精品解析：2025届云南省文山州红河州高三下学期第二次联考模拟预测英语试题

秘密★启用前 【考试时间：4月10日15:00—17:00】 2025届红河州、文山州、普洱市、临沧市高中毕业生复习统一检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which language does Mr. Miller speak best? A. Spanish. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Windy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s retirement. 4 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the car. B. On the bus. C. On the subway. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will move soon. B. He cannot take the tree. C. He will accept the offer. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6 What has helped strengthen the man’s knees? A. Exercise. B. Medicine. C. A healthy diet. 7. What is likely to be the woman’s main form of exercise currently? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Weightlifting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a house. B. Sell the used items. C. Get some furniture. 9. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Buying new furniture. B. Considering her preferences. C. Going to the discount stores. 10. What does the man think of flat-pack furniture? A. Its price is reasonable. B. It has unique appearance. C. It might be hard to deal with. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What was Mrs. Evans doing when she heard a noise? A. She was doing the dishes. B. She was cleaning the table. C. She was tidying the living room. 12. What did Mrs. Evans see from the window? A. A car driving away. B. A person cleaning the street. C. A man looking for something. 13. Who is Mrs. Evans probably talking to? A. Her husband. B. Her neighbor. C. A police officer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. Which areas were worst hit by the recent earthquake? A. Inland cities. B. Coastal regions. C. Mountainous areas. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do to be prepared for earthquakes? A. Fix furniture. B. Buy a new case. C. Call emergency services. 16. What should people do when making escape plans according to the man? A. Find some escape routes in advance. B. Have an agreed meeting time with family. C. Decide on a nearby safe spot with friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To show a community activity. B. To call on students to volunteer. C. To introduce a community school. 18. Who does the “One on One” program offer services for? A. Primary students. B. University students. C. High school students. 19 What will Professor Smith do in the “One on One” program? A. Teach the students math. B. Provide research opportunities. C. Offer professional suggestions. 20. How long does Professor Smith work weekly? A.3 hours. B.4 hours. C.5 hours. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re looking to boost your productivity, improve your mindset, or explore new perspectives, the following audio programs can provide an extra push to help you achieve your goals in 2025. Food Heaven It takes both diet and exercise to lose weight and keep it off. Unfortunately, many of us struggle with the diet part. The good news? You can get the most up-to-date information about all things — food, health, and nutrition on Food Heaven. Co-hosts Wendy and Jess are both registered dietitians with master’s degrees in nutrition, and they also share a passion for helping people live healthier lives. Life Kit Hosted by Marielle Segarra, Life Kit provides various practical tools to help listeners navigate the complexities of daily life. Offering advice on wide-ranging topics — from health and finance to parenting and personal growth — each episode is designed to offer expert tips and strategies that can be immediately implemented. This program aims to make the journey towards betterment manageable. Selling With Love Selling With Love, hosted by Jason Marc Campbell, explores insights from top performers, authors to workplace experts, revealing cutting-edge strategies to excel professionally. Whether you want to learn how to level up your business, manage anxiety on the job, or become an influential and conscious leader, it will give you all you need to find meaning, passion, and purpose in your work and everyday life. The Tim Ferriss Show Tim Ferriss might be best known for his bestselling book, The 4-Hour Work Week, but his professional success is more than that. His digital audio broadcast contains in-depth interviews with experts from different industries — investing, sports, business, art, and more — to uncover the strategies and routines for success. Ferris’s insightful questions reveal actionable insights for listeners, making it one of the most popular business audio programs. 1. Where can listeners learn about parenting? A. In Food Heaven. B. In Life Kit. C. In Selling With Love. D. In The Tim Ferris s Show. 2. What might The Tim Ferriss Show offer listeners? A. Strategies on how to succeed. B. Tips on how to conduct interviews. C. Ways on how to get bestselling books. D. Secrets on how to make popular programs. 3. What do the four programs have in common? A. They have interviews with experts. B. They offer tips from professionals. C. They help listeners find passions for life. D. They introduce ways to set effective goals. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个音频节目及其内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life Kit部分中“Offering advice on wide-ranging topics — from health and finance to parenting and personal growth(提供广泛话题的建议——从健康和财务到育儿和个人成长)”可知，听众可以在Life Kit中了解育儿知识。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Tim Ferriss Show部分中“His digital audio broadcast contains in-depth interviews with experts from different industries — investing, sports, business, art, and more — to uncover the strategies and routines for success.(他的数字音频广播包含了对来自不同行业的专家的深入采访——投资、体育、商业、艺术等——以揭示成功的策略和惯例)”可知，The Tim Ferriss Show为听众提供关于如何成功的策略。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Food Heaven部分中“Co-hosts Wendy and Jess are both registered dietitians with master’s degrees in nutrition, and they also share a passion for helping people live healthier lives.(共同主持人Wendy和Jess都是注册营养师，拥有营养学硕士学位，他们也热衷于帮助人们过上更健康的生活)”；Life Kit部分中“Offering advice on wide-ranging topics — from health and finance to parenting and personal growth — each episode is designed to offer expert tips and strategies that can be immediately implemented.(提供广泛话题的建议——从健康和财务到育儿和个人成长——每一集都旨在提供可以立即实施的专家提示和策略)”；Selling With Love部分中“Selling With Love, hosted by Jason Marc Campbell, explores insights from top performers, authors to workplace experts, revealing cutting-edge strategies to excel professionally.(由Jason Marc Campbell主持的Selling With Love探讨了从顶尖表演者、作家到职场专家的见解，揭示了在职场上脱颖而出的前沿策略)”以及The Tim Ferriss Show部分中“His digital audio broadcast contains in-depth interviews with experts from different industries(他的数字音频广播包含了对来自不同行业的专家的深入采访)”可知，这四个节目的共同点是它们提供专业人士的建议。故选B。 B Nino, a skilled and passionate barber, has built a reputation for himself as one of the best barbers in Reggio Calabria, Italy. Known for his exceptional skills in creating perfect short cuts and stylish beards, Nino started his journey to success at the age of twelve when he first picked up a pair of scissors. Years later Nino left his beloved hometown for Miami, where he spent several years improving his craft, working with many clients, and developing his skills in the art of haircuts. He quickly gained popularity and became a trusted hairdresser for many celebrity clients. During his time in Miarni, Nino also expanded his knowledge and experience by working in other countries throughout the Americas. With every new experience, Nino grew in his craft, perfecting his skill set, and expanding his network of clients and colleagues. Despite the opportunities that presented themselves, Nino lived by his philosophy of doing one thing and doing it well. Nino’s dedication to his craft paid off, and his reputation grew to the point where he was invited to cooperate with a barbershop in Manhattan. Nino accepted the offer and quickly found himself in the heart of the East Village, working alongside Lello Guida, the owner of the vintage (复古的) barbershop. Nino’s work in Manhattan was so impressive that he was offered seasonal contracts to continue working in one of the most beautiful cities in the world. In spite of this opportunity, Nino has remained committed to his hometown and has continued to operate his barbershop on Via Giuseppe Battaglia, 52, in Reggio Calabria. For Nino, the key to success is never to stop learning and improving. Today, he is eager to continue growing and developing his skills, bringing a piece of his beloved hometown with him as he takes on new challenges in New York City. 4. What made Nino remarkable? A. His love for his hometown. B. His passion for barber work. C. His arts in men’s hair-cutting. D. His journey to Reggio Calabria. 5. How did Nino develop his career in Manhattan? A. By continuing to run his barbershop. B. By signing an annual contract to work. C. By working with the owner of a vintage barbershop. D. By expanding his network of clients and colleagues. 6. Which of the following best describes Nino? A. Focused and committed. B. Ambitious and thoughtful. C. Humorous and determined. D. Innovative and adventurous. 7. What can we learn from Nino’s story? A. Growing comes with wisdom. B. Balance between work and family matters. C. Cooperation with a celebrity is the key to success. D. Devotion and continuous learning contribute to success. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理发师Nino的职业生涯和成功之道。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nino, a skilled and passionate barber, has built a reputation for himself as one of the best barbers in Reggio Calabria, Italy. Known for his exceptional skills in creating perfect short cuts and stylish beards, Nino started his journey to success at the age of twelve when he first picked up a pair of scissors.(Nino，一位技艺娴熟且充满热情的理发师，在意大利雷焦卡拉布里亚为自己赢得了作为最优秀理发师之一的声誉。以创造完美的短发和时尚的胡须而闻名，他在12岁时第一次拿起剪刀就开始了成功之旅)”可知，Nino在男士理发方面的技艺让他与众不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Nino accepted the offer and quickly found himself in the heart of the East Village, working alongside Lello Guida, the owner of the vintage (复古的) barbershop.(Nino接受了这个邀请，很快他就发现自己身处东村的中心地带，与复古理发店的主人Lello Guida一起工作)”可知，Nino在曼哈顿是通过与一家复古理发店的主人合作来发展他的事业的。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Despite the opportunities that presented themselves, Nino lived by his philosophy of doing one thing and doing it well.(尽管有很多机会摆在他面前，但Nino始终秉持着做好一件事并把它做好的理念)”以及最后一段中“For Nino, the key to success is never to stop learning and improving.(对Nino来说，成功的关键是永不停止学习和进步)”可知，Nino是一个专注且坚定的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For Nino, the key to success is never to stop learning and improving. Today, he is eager to continue growing and developing his skills, bringing a piece of his beloved hometown with him as he takes on new challenges in New York City.(对Nino来说，成功的关键是永不停止学习和进步。今天，他渴望继续成长和发展自己的技能，带着他心爱的家乡的一片土地，在纽约市迎接新的挑战)”可知，从Nino的故事中我们可以学到，奉献和持续学习是成功的关键。故选D。 C If current global trends are correct, in 2025, around 41 million people will die from noncommunicable (非传染性的) diseases (NCDs), representing around 74 percent of all deaths globally. One of the main factors for the rise of NCDs is urbanization and research clearly shows that people who live in urban areas without access to green spaces have a higher risk of developing NCDs. What is it about green spaces that provides resistance to NCDs? Greater opportunities to exercise, cleaner air, and less heat stress are all reasons that have been publicized — with evidence to support some roles of urban vegetation in these respects. There is reliable scientific evidence that shows when we directly interact with nature, biochemical pathways are triggered in our bodies, which results in significant beneficial health impacts. This topic of research started with a group of Japanese scientists trying to determine the true benefits of forest bathing — shinrin-yoku. The evidence that they found was so convincing that currently, in Japan, instead of medication, patients with certain NCDs are suggested spending time sitting in forests. Another good news is that we can obtain similar health benefits in urban green spaces and with indoor plants. Clinical experiments show that something as simple as having a vase of roses on your desk, for instance, can significantly lower your blood pressure and bring about mental and physical calming. So too can having leafy plants in your home and office, particularly those with green and yellow leaves. There are also significant health benefits to be obtained from hearing different sounds of nature-tuneful bird songs in particular. Even viewing green scenery from a window has been shown to reduce stress and improve our cognitive performance. This new body of clinical evidence means that, in 2025, clinicians will increasingly recommend interacting with nature instead of just taking drugs. Urban planners, on the other hand, will no longer consider green spaces as unworthy. Instead, nature will be seen as part of the critical facility of a healthy city. 8. What can we learn about NCDs in paragraph 1? A. They are on the increase due to urbanization. B. They will kill 74% of the world’s population. C. They have resulted in about 41 million deaths. D. They are common among people in rural areas. 9. Why does the author mention forest bathing in paragraph 3? A. To advocate sitting in forests. B. To oppose the use of medication. C. To illustrate a recent research of Japan. D. To prove the benefits of access to nature. 10. How can office clerks obtain benefits similar to those from going to nature? A. By training a bird to sing. B. By taking health products. C. By having green plants on the desk. D. By enjoying green scenery on screen. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Urbanization leads to NCDs. B. Nature promotes healthy cities. C. Vegetation brings health benefits. D. NCDs kill a large number of people. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了绿色空间对健康的益处及其在城市规划中的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the main factors for the rise of NCDs is urbanization and research clearly shows that people who live in urban areas without access to green spaces have a higher risk of developing NCDs. (非传染性疾病增加的主要因素之一是城市化，而且研究清楚地表明，生活在城市地区且无法接触到绿色空间的人患非传染性疾病的风险更高。)”可知，由于城市化，非传染性疾病在增加。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There is reliable scientific evidence that shows when we directly interact with nature, biochemical pathways are triggered in our bodies, which results in significant beneficial health impacts. This topic of research started with a group of Japanese scientists trying to determine the true benefits of forest bathing — shinrin-yoku. The evidence that they found was so convincing that currently, in Japan, instead of medication, patients with certain NCDs are suggested spending time sitting in forests. (有可靠的科学证据表明，当我们直接与自然互动时，我们体内会触发生化途径，这会对健康产生显著的有益影响。这个研究主题始于一群日本科学家试图确定森林浴——森林疗法的真正好处。他们发现的证据非常有说服力，以至于目前在日本，对于某些患有非传染性疾病的患者，建议他们花时间坐在森林里，而不是服用药物。)”可推知，作者提到森林浴是为了证明接触自然的好处。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Clinical experiments show that something as simple as having a vase of roses on your desk, for instance, can significantly lower your blood pressure and bring about mental and physical calming. So too can having leafy plants in your home and office, particularly those with green and yellow leaves. (临床实验表明，例如，像在你的桌子上放一瓶玫瑰这样简单的事情，就能显著降低你的血压，并带来身心的平静。在家里和办公室里摆放多叶植物也是如此，尤其是那些有绿色和黄色叶子的植物。)”可知，办公室职员通过在桌子上放绿色植物可以获得类似于去大自然的好处。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“This new body of clinical evidence means that, in 2025, clinicians will increasingly recommend interacting with nature instead of just taking drugs. Urban planners, on the other hand, will no longer consider green spaces as unworthy. Instead, nature will be seen as part of the critical facility of a healthy city. (这一新的临床证据意味着，到2025年，临床医生将越来越多地建议与自然互动，而不仅仅是服用药物。另一方面，城市规划者将不再认为绿色空间毫无价值。相反，自然将被视为健康城市关键设施的一部分。)”可知，文章主要讲述了非传染性疾病增加与城市化的关系，以及接触自然（包括城市绿色空间、室内植物、聆听自然声音等）对健康的益处，最后提到临床医生会越来越多地推荐与自然互动，城市规划者也会将自然视为健康城市的关键设施的一部分。B选项“自然促进健康城市的发展”，既提到了自然对健康的好处，又体现了自然与城市的关系，能全面概括文章内容。故选B。 D In the 1960s the Stanford psychologist Walter Mischel devised a way to measure self-control in four-year-olds. He left the preschoolers alone in a room with a plate of marshmallows (棉花糖) and a challenge: they could eat one marshmallow right away, or wait until the adult returned and eat two. In the following decades, he noticed the four-year-olds who had waited for the two marshmallows did better at school and were less likely to take drugs or end up in jail. He believed self-control, the ability to delay gratification (满足感), was the key to success. More recently, however, psychologists have challenged his findings. Mischel’s original studies followed fewer than 90 children, all of whom were enrolled in the same nursery. Once you start studying bigger and more diverse groups, a different pattern emerges: it is wealthier children who are better able to resist the marshmallow. That’s partly because they are more likely to trust they will get two marshmallows if they wait. It’s also because our ability to resist temptation is shaped by our environment in complex and under-recognised ways. Basically, we’re not fully in control of our self-control. Environmental influence isn’t just about childhood. Consider weight loss. About half of adults in the UK try to lose weight, and the chances are that they’re fighting a losing battle. But expanding waistlines in much of the world don’t reflect a collective loss of discipline so much as the consequences of the modern western diet, sedentary lifestyles and the rise in processed foods that are designed to hijack your appetite. Companies know the secrets to making junk food “hyperpalatable” and we’re overeating when food is so soft that it barely needs chewing. Much of the modern world has been deliberately making temptation harder to resist. If you can’t focus at work because you keep wasting time on social media or getting distracted, consider that your phone was designed to be addictive — it was built to capture your attention. If you can’t stick to your budget and keep buying pointless stuff, think of how often a new one will pop up on your computer screen, targeted specifically to your tastes. 12. What did Walter Mischel find according to the passage? A. Self-control had no long-term impact on happiness. B. Self-control was related to children’s family background. C. Children waiting patiently performed better academically. D. Participants from the same nursery ensured the outcomes. 13. Why are wealthier children more likely to resist the marshmallow? A. They show no appetite for marshmallow. B. They are taught self-control at an early age. C. They are genetically superior to others in self-control. D. They trust later rewards from unnoticed environmental impacts. 14. What modern factors weaken people’s willpower? A. Traditional diets and manual labor. B. Strict parenting and limited resources. C. Unhealthy foods and addictive technology. D. Overemphasis on academic achievements. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Decline of Modern Society’s Self-control B. Self-control: How your brain is trained C. The Marshmallow Test: A Guarantee of Self-control D. Self-control: Why Your Willpower Isn’t Entirely Your Fault 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了自我控制并非完全由个人意志决定，而是受多种因素影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the following decades, he noticed the four-year-olds who had waited for the two marshmallows did better at school and were less likely to take drugs or end up in jail.(在接下来的几十年里，他注意到那些等了两颗棉花糖的四岁孩子在学校的表现更好，也不太可能吸毒或进监狱)”可知，Walter Mischel发现耐心等待的孩子在学业上表现更好。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s partly because they are more likely to trust they will get two marshmallows if they wait. It’s also because our ability to resist temptation is shaped by our environment in complex and under-recognised ways.(部分原因是他们更有可能相信，如果他们等待，就会得到两颗棉花糖。还因为我们的抵制诱惑的能力在复杂且未被充分认识的方式下被我们的环境所塑造)”可知，富裕家庭的孩子更可能抵制棉花糖，是因为他们相信等待会带来奖励，这种信任部分来源于未被注意到的环境影响。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But expanding waistlines in much of the world don’t reflect a collective loss of discipline so much as the consequences of the modern western diet, sedentary lifestyles and the rise in processed foods that are designed to hijack your appetite.(但在世界上大部分地区，不断扩大的腰围并不反映集体自律的丧失，而是现代西方饮食、久坐生活方式和旨在劫持你食欲的加工食品增加的结果)”以及第四段中“If you can’t focus at work because you keep wasting time on social media or getting distracted, consider that your phone was designed to be addictive — it was built to capture your attention.(如果你在工作中无法集中注意力，因为你一直在社交媒体上浪费时间或分心，那么请考虑你的手机被设计成让人上瘾——它是为了吸引你的注意力而设计的)”可知，不健康的食物和令人上瘾的技术削弱了人们的意志力。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Basically, we’re not fully in control of our self-control.(基本上，我们无法完全控制自己的自我控制)”可知，文章主要讨论了自我控制并非完全由个人意志决定，而是受多种因素影响。因此，D选项“Self-control: Why Your Willpower Isn’t Entirely Your Fault(自我控制：为什么你的意志力不完全是你的错)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning from Experience While older generations sometimes appear a bit boring and old-fashioned, their accumulated wisdom offers practical solutions to modern challenges. Here are a few of the subjects where they’re likely to have a few good pointers. Vital memories. No doubt you’ve heard some stories about your parents’ or grandparents’ childhood experiences over and over again and they probably get boring at times. ___16___ , so make sure you have some good ones to treasure. It could be stories passed on by your relatives or memories of fun family outings. Online issues. If you have close relatives in their 20s and 30s, they’ll know a lot about social media, as they grew up with Facebook, YouTube and other platforms. They’ll have experience of online safety issues, know people who’ve experienced cyberbully, and also have tips on how to stay safe or deal with situations you might find uncomfortable. ___17___, give the adults in your life a chance to help you and enjoy their company. ___18___. The influences of the elderly in your life will give you some inspiration for your future career. You’ll find some knew what they wanted to do from an early age and are still doing it with enthusiasm. ___19___. All will have tips or be able to offer insight into their chosen paths and decisions made. Stressful situations. When you spend time with any adult, don’t forget that despite how happy, calm and boring they might seem, they’ll have endured a lot of stressful situations in their life. They’ll also have learned ways to deal with times of anxiety, so listen to their advice for surviving. ___20___. A. Career pathways B. Career opportunities C. No matter what the situations you’re facing D. Younger relatives understand digital risks thoroughly E. They’ll be able to show you even the toughest times pass F. But one day you’ll be in their place sharing your own tales G. Others have taken several jobs and are still wondering what they want 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是从老一辈积累的智慧中学习，如何应对现代生活中的挑战，包括记忆珍藏、网络安全、职业规划和压力管理等方面。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“No doubt you’ve heard some stories about your parents’ or grandparents’ childhood experiences over and over again and they probably get boring at times.(毫无疑问，你听过父母或祖父母反复讲述他们童年的故事，有时可能觉得无聊。)”可知，长辈们讲述的童年故事可能会让人感到厌烦，结合下文的“so make sure you have some good ones to treasure.(所以确保有一些值得珍藏的好故事。)”可知，此空与下文讲述的内容为因果关系，F选项“But one day you’ll be in their place sharing your own tales(但总有一天你会站在他们的位置分享自己的故事)”讲述的内容与上文为转折关系，与下文为因果关系，且其中的“your own tales”与下文中的“ones”指代的内容一致。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“They’ll have experience of online safety issues, know people who’ve experienced cyberbully, and also have tips on how to stay safe or deal with situations you might find uncomfortable.(他们会有关于网络安全的经验，知道有人经历过网络欺凌，并且能教你如何保持安全或应对让你感到不适的情况。)”可知，年轻一些的成年亲戚有关于网络安全的经验，分析句子结构可知，此空为句子的前半部分，所以此处应为连词引导的从句或者是短语结构，结合下文的“give the adults in your life a chance to help you and enjoy their company.(给生活中的成年人一个帮助你的机会，并享受与他们的相处时光。)”可知，此处指的是在你有困难的时候，给年轻的成年人一个帮你的机会，C选项“No matter what the situations you’re facing(无论你面临什么样的情况)”为no matter what引导的让步状语从句，符合句式要求，且与上文内容衔接，与空后的内容吻合。故选C项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句，可知，此处应为名词短语，结合下文的“The influences of the elderly in your life will give you some inspiration for your future career. You’ll find some knew what they wanted to do from an early age and are still doing it with enthusiasm.(生活中老年人的影响会为你的未来职业提供一些灵感。你会发现有些人从小就知道自己想做什么，并且至今仍然充满热情地从事着。)”可知，该段谈到了老年人对你未来职业道路的影响，他们会给你提供有关他们自己职业生涯的见解和建议，A选项“Career pathways(职业道路)”为名词短语，且讲述的内容与本段的主题内容吻合。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文的“You’ll find some knew what they wanted to do from an early age and are still doing it with enthusiasm.(你会发现有些人从小就知道自己想做什么，并且至今仍然充满热情地从事着。)”可知，有些人从小就知道自己想做什么，而且一直在做着，G选项“Others have taken several jobs and are still wondering what they want(其他人尝试了几份工作后仍在寻找自己真正想要的东西)”中的others与上文中的“some”相呼应，且上文提到的一些人早就确定职业与此选项中“换过多个工作仍在找寻自己想要的东西”相呼应。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文的“When you spend time with any adult, don’t forget that despite how happy, calm and boring they might seem, they’ll have endured a lot of stressful situations in their life. They’ll also have learned ways to deal with times of anxiety, so listen to their advice for surviving. (当你与任何成年人相处时，别忘了，尽管他们看起来快乐、平静甚至有些无聊，他们在生活中也曾经历过许多压力重重的情境。他们学会了应对焦虑时期的方法，所以请倾听他们的建议以渡过难关。)”可知，成年人经历过很多压力重重的情况，并学会了应对焦虑的方法，结合此空位于段尾，应是对上文内容作出进一步解释或者总结上文，E选项“They’ll be able to show you even the toughest times pass(他们能够向你展示即使是最艰难的时期也会过去。)”承接上文，其中的“the toughest times pass(最艰难的时期也会过去)”与上文的“listen to their advice for surviving(请倾听他们的建议以渡过难关)”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Canadian mom was shocked recently when she learned a message in a bottle she wrote and threw into a lake over 20 years ago was discovered. Van said she received an ___21___ call from her daughter’s school secretary. “___22___, when the school calls, parents are usually pretty ___23___, but he said, ‘It’s good news. We found a letter that you wrote!’” It turned out that a boy had ___24___ a bottle near a shore with a letter inside that was written by 9-year-old Van. In the letter, young Van even ___25___ that whoever found the letter contact the school to let them know. Pierre, Van’s former teacher, now ___26___, said he remembered giving the message-in-a-bottle ___27___ to his students back in 1998. “They had to identify themselves and write down little things about what they learned,” Pierre ___28___. “Then, we walked it over to the lake, and they all ___29___ their bottles into the water. And a few weeks later, we received one ___30___, but then, that was it, until two weeks ago.” Pierre ___31___ the entire story as unreal. “It was wild, and it ___32___ memories. The coincidences to this story — the fact that Scarlet, Van’s daughter, is in grade 4 at the same school that her mom was when she ___33___ it. As for the little boy who found the bottle, I taught his father as well,” Pierre said. “It was extremely ___34___ to me,” Van said. “I can see the power of education now and how it lives on. So it’s definitely a beautiful ___35___,” she added. 21. A. unrealistic B. unfortunate C. unexpected D. unreliable 22. A. Eventually B. Typically C. Hopefully D. Consequently 23. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. surprised D. worried 24. A. found B. lost C. held D. bought 25. A. urged B. ordered C. requested D. advised 26. A. retired B. absorbed C. stressed D. refreshed 27. A. assignment B. instruction C. experiment D. presentation 28. A. complained B. explained C. promised D. approved 29. A. poured B. lowered C. kicked D. threw 30. A. excuse B. chance C. response D. suggestion 31. A. mistook B. named C. accepted D. described 32. A. brought back B. stored up C. took away D. made up 33. A. heard B. returned C. wrote D. received 34. A. comfortable B. memorable C. challenging D. confusing 35. A. deal B. moment C. lesson D. journey 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位加拿大妈妈二十年前扔进湖里的漂流瓶被发现的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Van说她接到了女儿学校秘书的一个意外电话。A. unrealistic不现实的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unexpected意外的；D. unreliable不可靠的。根据后文“when the school calls, parents are usually pretty 3 , but he said, ‘It’s good news. We found a letter that you wrote!’”可知，学校秘书打电话来说找到了她写的信，这是意外的事情。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，当学校打电话时，家长们通常都很担心，但他说：“这是个好消息。我们找到了你写的一封信！”A. Eventually最终；B. Typically通常；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Consequently因此。根据后文“when the school calls, parents are usually pretty 3 ,”可知，通常学校打电话，家长会很担心。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. delighted高兴的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“but he said, ‘It’s good news. We found a letter that you wrote!’”并结合常识可知，通常学校打电话，家长会很担心孩子的情况。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来是一个男孩在岸边发现了一个瓶子，里面有一封9岁的Van写的信。A. found发现；B. lost失去；C. held握住；D. bought购买。根据后文“a bottle near a shore with a letter inside”可知，一个男孩在岸边发现了一个瓶子。故选A。 25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信中，年轻的Van甚至要求无论谁发现了这封信都要联系学校让他们知道。A. urged催促；B. ordered命令；C. requested要求；D. advised建议。根据后文“whoever found the letter contact the school to let them know”可知，Van在信中要求发现信的人联系学校。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Van以前的老师Pierre现在已经退休了，他说他记得1998年给学生们布置过装信的瓶子的任务。A. retired退休的；B. absorbed专注的；C. stressed紧张的；D. refreshed精神焕发的。根据前文“Van’s former teacher”可知，Pierre是Van以前的老师，现在已经退休了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assignment任务；B. instruction指示；C. experiment实验；D. presentation展示。根据后文“They had to identify themselves and write down little things about what they learned”可知，Pierre给学生们布置了装信的瓶子的任务。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pierre解释说：“他们必须表明自己的身份，并写下他们学到的一些小事。”A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. promised承诺；D. approved批准。根据后文“They had to identify themselves and write down little things about what they learned”可知，Pierre在解释布置的任务内容。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们走到湖边，他们都把瓶子扔进了水里。A. poured倾倒；B. lowered降低；C. kicked踢；D. threw扔。根据后文“their bottles into the water”可知，学生们把瓶子扔进了水里。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我们收到了一个回复，但之后就没有了，直到两周前。A. excuse借口；B. chance机会；C. response回复；D. suggestion建议。根据前文“We found a letter that you wrote!”可知，此处指收到了一个关于漂流瓶的回复。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pierre觉得整个故事很不真实。A. mistook误会；B. named命名；C. accepted接受；D. described描述。根据后文“the entire story as unreal”可知，Pierre觉得整个故事很不真实，describe…as…表示“把……描述成……”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这太疯狂了，它勾起了我的回忆。A. brought back勾起；B. stored up储存；C. took away带走；D. made up编造。根据后文“memories”可知，此处指勾起了Pierre的回忆。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事太巧合了——Van的女儿Scarlet和她妈妈写这封信时在同一所学校的四年级。A. heard听见；B. returned返回；C. wrote写；D. received收到。根据前文“In the letter, young Van even  5   that whoever found the letter contact the school to let them know.”和“ the fact that Scarlet, Van’s daughter, is in grade 4 at the same school that her mom was”可知，此处指Van写这封信的时候。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Van说：“这对我来说非常难忘。”A. comfortable舒服的；B. memorable难忘的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“I can see the power of education now and how it lives on.”可知，Van认为这件事很难忘，看到了教育的力量。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“所以这绝对是一个美好的时刻。”A. deal交易；B. moment时刻；C. lesson课程；D. journey旅程。根据前文“It was extremely   14  to me”可知，Van认为这是一个美好的时刻。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Azheke village, located in the Honghe Hani-Yi autonomous prefecture of Yunnan province, is known for ___36___ (it) stunning rural scenery. In 2024, the United Nations World Tourism Organization announced Azheke as one of the Best Tourism Villages. However, before receiving this ___37___ (recognize), Azheke had long struggled with poverty. In January 2018, Yang Bing, ___38___ student from the School of Tourism Management at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, visited Azheke and found it in disrepair — houses were crumbling, rivers ___39___ (fill) with rubbish, and a local restaurant saw hardly any visitors. Yang was part of a research trip ___40___ (lead) by his mentor, Professor Bao Jigang. Their field study revealed that Azheke’s annual per capita income at the time was only 2,785 yuan. With traditional farming becoming less profitable, many villagers left to find work elsewhere, ___41___ (put) the terraced fields, traditional homes, and Hani culture at risk of disappearing. ___42___ response, Bao’s team launched the Azheke Plan. “Our goal was ___43___ (apply) academic expertise to support the village’s development of tourism, improving residents’ livelihoods along with preserving their cultural heritage,” he said. Unlike commercial tourism companies that keep most of the profits, this plan introduced a village collective tourism company, where villagers own 70 percent of its shares, ___44___ the government only holds 30 percent to cover development costs. This system not only ___45___ (provide) financial benefits but also encourages residents to stay and actively contribute to preserving the village’s natural and cultural heritage. 【答案】36. its 37. recognition 38. a 39. were filled 40. led 41. putting 42. In 43. to apply 44. while 45. provides 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了云南省阿者科村通过发展旅游业和保护文化遗产，成功脱贫并获得联合国世界旅游组织最佳旅游乡村称号的故事。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：阿者科村，位于云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州，以其令人惊叹的乡村风光而闻名。根据空后的“stunning rural scenery”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，作定语修饰名词。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，在获得这一认可之前，阿者科长期饱受贫困之苦。根据空前的“this”可知，此处应用名词recognition，表示“认可”，作动词receiving的宾语。故填recognition。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2018年1月，来自广东省广州市中山大学旅游管理学院的学生杨冰来到阿者科村，发现这里破败不堪——房屋摇摇欲坠，河里堆满了垃圾，一家当地餐馆几乎看不到游客。此处表示泛指“一名学生”，且student的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2018年1月，来自广东省广州市中山大学旅游管理学院的学生杨冰来到阿者科村，发现这里破败不堪——房屋摇摇欲坠，河里堆满了垃圾，一家当地餐馆几乎看不到游客。根据“houses were crumbling”以及“and a local restaurant saw hardly any visitors”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；且rivers和fill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语rivers是复数，be动词用were。故填were filled。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：杨冰是由他的导师保继刚教授带领的一次研究之旅的一员。句中已有谓语动词was，lead应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰a research trip，且a research trip和lead之间是被动关系，应用过去分词led。故填led。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着传统农业的利润越来越低，许多村民离开去其他地方找工作，这使得梯田、传统民居和哈尼文化面临消失的风险。句中已有谓语动词left，put应用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且put和前面整个句子之间是主动关系，应用现在分词putting。故填putting。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为回应，保的团队启动了Azheke Plan。in response为固定短语，表示“作为回应”，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“我们的目标是运用学术专业知识，支持该村发展旅游业，在保护其文化遗产的同时改善居民的生计。”此处表示“目标是做某事”，应用be to do sth.结构，所以用动词不定式to apply作表语。故填to apply。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：与保留大部分利润的商业旅游公司不同，该计划引入了一家乡村集体旅游公司，村民拥有其70%的股份，而政府只持有30%的股份以支付开发成本。“villagers own 70 percent of its shares”和“the government only holds 30 percent to cover development costs”之间是对比关系，应用连词while，表示“而”。故填while。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个系统不仅提供了经济利益，还鼓励居民留下来并积极为保护村庄的自然和文化遗产做出贡献。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语This system是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英语报将在Sports & Fitness Star专栏举行主题为“My Story of Sports and Fitness”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 分享故事； 2. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Story of Sports and Fitness _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Story of Sports and Fitness I used to be a weak and easily tired person. However, everything changed when I took up running last year. At first, I could barely run a few hundred meters without gasping for breath. But I didn’t give up. Gradually, I increased my running distance and speed. Now, running has become an indispensable part of my life. Not only has it strengthened my body, but it has also boosted my confidence. I sincerely hope that everyone can find a sport they like and stick to it. Whether it’s playing basketball, swimming or cycling, just keep moving. Let’s embrace an active lifestyle and enjoy the benefits that sports and fitness bring to us. So, come on and join in the sports activities! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语报将在Sports & Fitness Star专栏举行主题为“My Story of Sports and Fitness”的征文活动，要求考生根据提示写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 几乎不：barely → hardly 必不可少的：indispensable → essential 增强：strengthen → enhance 坚持：stick to → insist on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I used to be a weak and easily tired person. 拓展句：I used to be a person who was weak and easily tired. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only has it strengthened my body, but it has also boosted my confidence.(运用了not only...but also...连接并列句，并且使用了not only位于句首引出的部分倒装句) 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that everyone can find a sport they like and stick to it.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It seemed like the semester was dragging by at the middle school where I taught English as a Second Language. One particular sixth grader, Pablo, was struggling with fluency in reading, so after class I suggested that he get extra practice by reading aloud to his mom while she prepared dinner each evening. This was something I routinely encouraged my struggling students to do. I explained that it didn’t matter if she understood enough English to know what he was reading. Imagine my surprise when Pablo responded by starting to cry. He exclaimed, “My mom can’t cook dinner!” Then he sobbed long and hard. Eventually, he calmed down enough to tell me, through his tears, that his mom was only able to cry in her bed when he got home every afternoon. He said that he was caring for his six-month-old baby brother by himself from the time he got home each day. His mother, it seemed, had an abscessed (脓肿的) tooth and was in unbearable pain. He explained that they didn’t have enough money to get it fixed, and that there was no insurance and no way for her to go to a dentist. This child’s heart was broken for his mom. I was speechless! He was still crying when he left me that day, and I promised him I would try to help. As I taught my afternoon classes, I kept asking myself how I could help this student who was hurting so badly because his mother was hurting. How could I help his mother when we didn’t even speak the same language? I realized it was no wonder he couldn’t focus on reading with all that was going on in his young life. The next day, I sent a note, which a friend helped me translate, to Pablo’s mother asking if she would like me to help her. Meanwhile, I had been doing some networking among my friends, asking if anyone would give me some advice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following day, Pablo brought me a note from his mom accepting my help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After her pain was relieved, she could soon return to her role as a mom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The following day, Pablo brought me a note from his mom accepting my help. The children decided to do something to make a difference, so we created some apps to raise money, which could help Pablo’s mother get her tooth fixed. We also shared Pablo’s story on social media, hoping to get more people’s attention and support. Many kind people were moved by Pablo’s situation and donated money. After her pain was relieved, she could soon return to her role as a mom. Over time, their efforts, especially what we did through the apps, took effect. Pablo’s mother finally got her tooth treated and recovered from the pain. Pablo was so happy that he could focus on his study again, and he said he would work harder to achieve his dream. I was also very glad to see that Pablo’s family was getting better and that he could have a better learning environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为英语老师，在得知学生Pablo的家庭困境，特别是他母亲因牙痛无法就医后，决定伸出援手，并通过网络和朋友的帮助，最终为Pablo的母亲找到治疗办法，使她能够重返家庭角色的故事。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Pablo给我带来了一张他妈妈接受我帮助的纸条。”可知，第一段可描写作者和孩子们决定采取行动，通过制作应用程序、筹集资金等方式帮助Pablo的家庭。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的疼痛缓解后，很快就可以恢复她作为母亲的角色。”可知，第二段可描写他们的努力取得了成效，Pablo的母亲得到了治疗，Pablo也能更加专心地学习。 2.续写线索：接受帮助——决定行动——制作应用——筹集资金——治疗成功——恢复角色——学习进步 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do sth./make up one's mind to do sth. ②筹集资金：raise money/collect funds ③集中注意力于：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 ①友好的：kind/friendly ②高兴：happy/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】The children decided to do something to make a difference, so we created some apps to raise money, which could help Pablo’s mother get her tooth fixed.（运用了由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What we did through the apps really worked, and many kind people donated money.（运用了连接代词what引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 【考试时间：4月10日15:00—17:00】 2025届红河州、文山州、普洱市、临沧市高中毕业生复习统一检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which language does Mr. Miller speak best? A. Spanish. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A Cold. B. Warm. C. Windy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s retirement. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the car. B. On the bus. C. On the subway. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will move soon. B. He cannot take the tree. C. He will accept the offer. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What has helped strengthen the man’s knees? A. Exercise. B. Medicine. C. A healthy diet. 7. What is likely to be the woman’s main form of exercise currently? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Weightlifting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a house. B. Sell the used items. C. Get some furniture. 9. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Buying new furniture. B. Considering her preferences. C. Going to the discount stores. 10. What does the man think of flat-pack furniture? A. Its price is reasonable. B. It has unique appearance. C. It might be hard to deal with. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What was Mrs. Evans doing when she heard a noise? A. She was doing the dishes. B. She was cleaning the table. C. She was tidying the living room. 12. What did Mrs. Evans see from the window? A. A car driving away. B. A person cleaning the street. C. A man looking for something. 13. Who is Mrs. Evans probably talking to? A. Her husband. B. Her neighbor. C. A police officer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. Which areas were worst hit by the recent earthquake? A. Inland cities. B. Coastal regions. C. Mountainous areas. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do to be prepared for earthquakes? A. Fix furniture. B. Buy a new case. C. Call emergency services. 16. What should people do when making escape plans according to the man? A. Find some escape routes in advance. B. Have an agreed meeting time with family. C. Decide on a nearby safe spot with friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To show a community activity. B To call on students to volunteer. C. To introduce a community school. 18. Who does the “One on One” program offer services for? A. Primary students. B. University students. C. High school students. 19. What will Professor Smith do in the “One on One” program? A. Teach the students math. B. Provide research opportunities. C. Offer professional suggestions. 20. How long does Professor Smith work weekly? A.3 hours. B.4 hours. C.5 hours. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re looking to boost your productivity, improve your mindset, or explore new perspectives, the following audio programs can provide an extra push to help you achieve your goals in 2025. Food Heaven It takes both diet and exercise to lose weight and keep it off. Unfortunately, many of us struggle with the diet part. The good news? You can get the most up-to-date information about all things — food, health, and nutrition on Food Heaven. Co-hosts Wendy and Jess are both registered dietitians with master’s degrees in nutrition, and they also share a passion for helping people live healthier lives. Life Kit Hosted by Marielle Segarra, Life Kit provides various practical tools to help listeners navigate the complexities of daily life. Offering advice on wide-ranging topics — from health and finance to parenting and personal growth — each episode is designed to offer expert tips and strategies that can be immediately implemented. This program aims to make the journey towards betterment manageable. Selling With Love Selling With Love, hosted by Jason Marc Campbell, explores insights from top performers, authors to workplace experts, revealing cutting-edge strategies to excel professionally. Whether you want to learn how to level up your business, manage anxiety on the job, or become an influential and conscious leader, it will give you all you need to find meaning, passion, and purpose in your work and everyday life. The Tim Ferriss Show Tim Ferriss might be best known for his bestselling book, The 4-Hour Work Week, but his professional success is more than that. His digital audio broadcast contains in-depth interviews with experts from different industries — investing, sports, business, art, and more — to uncover the strategies and routines for success. Ferris’s insightful questions reveal actionable insights for listeners, making it one of the most popular business audio programs. 1. Where can listeners learn about parenting? A. In Food Heaven. B. In Life Kit. C. In Selling With Love. D. In The Tim Ferris s Show. 2. What might The Tim Ferriss Show offer listeners? A. Strategies on how to succeed. B. Tips on how to conduct interviews. C. Ways on how to get bestselling books. D. Secrets on how to make popular programs. 3. What do the four programs have in common? A. They have interviews with experts. B. They offer tips from professionals. C They help listeners find passions for life. D. They introduce ways to set effective goals. B Nino a skilled and passionate barber, has built a reputation for himself as one of the best barbers in Reggio Calabria, Italy. Known for his exceptional skills in creating perfect short cuts and stylish beards, Nino started his journey to success at the age of twelve when he first picked up a pair of scissors. Years later, Nino left his beloved hometown for Miami, where he spent several years improving his craft, working with many clients, and developing his skills in the art of haircuts. He quickly gained popularity and became a trusted hairdresser for many celebrity clients. During his time in Miarni, Nino also expanded his knowledge and experience by working in other countries throughout the Americas. With every new experience, Nino grew in his craft, perfecting his skill set, and expanding his network of clients and colleagues. Despite the opportunities that presented themselves, Nino lived by his philosophy of doing one thing and doing it well. Nino’s dedication to his craft paid off, and his reputation grew to the point where he was invited to cooperate with a barbershop in Manhattan. Nino accepted the offer and quickly found himself in the heart of the East Village, working alongside Lello Guida, the owner of the vintage (复古的) barbershop. Nino’s work in Manhattan was so impressive that he was offered seasonal contracts to continue working in one of the most beautiful cities in the world. In spite of this opportunity, Nino has remained committed to his hometown and has continued to operate his barbershop on Via Giuseppe Battaglia, 52, in Reggio Calabria. For Nino, the key to success is never to stop learning and improving. Today, he is eager to continue growing and developing his skills, bringing a piece of his beloved hometown with him as he takes on new challenges in New York City. 4. What made Nino remarkable? A. His love for his hometown. B. His passion for barber work. C. His arts in men’s hair-cutting. D. His journey to Reggio Calabria. 5. How did Nino develop his career in Manhattan? A. By continuing to run his barbershop. B. By signing an annual contract to work. C. By working with the owner of a vintage barbershop. D. By expanding his network of clients and colleagues. 6. Which of the following best describes Nino? A. Focused and committed. B. Ambitious and thoughtful. C. Humorous and determined. D. Innovative and adventurous. 7. What can we learn from Nino’s story? A. Growing comes with wisdom. B. Balance between work and family matters. C. Cooperation with a celebrity is the key to success. D. Devotion and continuous learning contribute to success. C If current global trends are correct, in 2025, around 41 million people will die from noncommunicable (非传染性的) diseases (NCDs), representing around 74 percent of all deaths globally. One of the main factors for the rise of NCDs is urbanization and research clearly shows that people who live in urban areas without access to green spaces have a higher risk of developing NCDs. What is it about green spaces that provides resistance to NCDs? Greater opportunities to exercise, cleaner air, and less heat stress are all reasons that have been publicized — with evidence to support some roles of urban vegetation in these respects. There is reliable scientific evidence that shows when we directly interact with nature, biochemical pathways are triggered in our bodies, which results in significant beneficial health impacts. This topic of research started with a group of Japanese scientists trying to determine the true benefits of forest bathing — shinrin-yoku. The evidence that they found was so convincing that currently, in Japan, instead of medication, patients with certain NCDs are suggested spending time sitting in forests. Another good news is that we can obtain similar health benefits in urban green spaces and with indoor plants. Clinical experiments show that something as simple as having a vase of roses on your desk, for instance, can significantly lower your blood pressure and bring about mental and physical calming. So too can having leafy plants in your home and office, particularly those with green and yellow leaves. There are also significant health benefits to be obtained from hearing different sounds of nature-tuneful bird songs in particular. Even viewing green scenery from a window has been shown to reduce stress and improve our cognitive performance. This new body of clinical evidence means that, in 2025, clinicians will increasingly recommend interacting with nature instead of just taking drugs. Urban planners, on the other hand, will no longer consider green spaces as unworthy. Instead, nature will be seen as part of the critical facility of a healthy city. 8. What can we learn about NCDs in paragraph 1? A. They are on the increase due to urbanization. B. They will kill 74% of the world’s population. C. They have resulted in about 41 million deaths. D. They are common among people in rural areas. 9. Why does the author mention forest bathing in paragraph 3? A. To advocate sitting in forests. B. To oppose the use of medication. C. To illustrate a recent research of Japan. D. To prove the benefits of access to nature. 10. How can office clerks obtain benefits similar to those from going to nature? A. By training a bird to sing. B. By taking health products. C. By having green plants on the desk. D. By enjoying green scenery on screen. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Urbanization leads to NCDs. B. Nature promotes healthy cities. C. Vegetation brings health benefits. D. NCDs kill a large number of people. D In the 1960s the Stanford psychologist Walter Mischel devised a way to measure self-control in four-year-olds. He left the preschoolers alone in a room with a plate of marshmallows (棉花糖) and a challenge: they could eat one marshmallow right away, or wait until the adult returned and eat two. In the following decades, he noticed the four-year-olds who had waited for the two marshmallows did better at school and were less likely to take drugs or end up in jail. He believed self-control, the ability to delay gratification (满足感), was the key to success. More recently, however, psychologists have challenged his findings. Mischel’s original studies followed fewer than 90 children, all of whom were enrolled in the same nursery. Once you start studying bigger and more diverse groups, a different pattern emerges: it is wealthier children who are better able to resist the marshmallow. That’s partly because they are more likely to trust they will get two marshmallows if they wait. It’s also because our ability to resist temptation is shaped by our environment in complex and under-recognised ways. Basically, we’re not fully in control of our self-control. Environmental influence isn’t just about childhood. Consider weight loss. About half of adults in the UK try to lose weight, and the chances are that they’re fighting a losing battle. But expanding waistlines in much of the world don’t reflect a collective loss of discipline so much as the consequences of the modern western diet, sedentary lifestyles and the rise in processed foods that are designed to hijack your appetite. Companies know the secrets to making junk food “hyperpalatable” and we’re overeating when food is so soft that it barely needs chewing. Much of the modern world has been deliberately making temptation harder to resist. If you can’t focus at work because you keep wasting time on social media or getting distracted, consider that your phone was designed to be addictive — it was built to capture your attention. If you can’t stick to your budget and keep buying pointless stuff, think of how often a new one will pop up on your computer screen, targeted specifically to your tastes. 12. What did Walter Mischel find according to the passage? A. Self-control had no long-term impact on happiness. B. Self-control was related to children’s family background. C. Children waiting patiently performed better academically. D. Participants from the same nursery ensured the outcomes. 13. Why are wealthier children more likely to resist the marshmallow? A. They show no appetite for marshmallow. B. They are taught self-control at an early age. C. They are genetically superior to others in self-control. D. They trust later rewards from unnoticed environmental impacts. 14. What modern factors weaken people’s willpower? A. Traditional diets and manual labor. B. Strict parenting and limited resources. C. Unhealthy foods and addictive technology. D. Overemphasis on academic achievements. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A The Decline of Modern Society’s Self-control B. Self-control: How your brain is trained C. The Marshmallow Test: A Guarantee of Self-control D. Self-control: Why Your Willpower Isn’t Entirely Your Fault 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning from Experience While older generations sometimes appear a bit boring and old-fashioned, their accumulated wisdom offers practical solutions to modern challenges. Here are a few of the subjects where they’re likely to have a few good pointers. Vital memories. No doubt you’ve heard some stories about your parents’ or grandparents’ childhood experiences over and over again and they probably get boring at times. ___16___ , so make sure you have some good ones to treasure. It could be stories passed on by your relatives or memories of fun family outings. Online issues. If you have close relatives in their 20s and 30s, they’ll know a lot about social media, as they grew up with Facebook, YouTube and other platforms. They’ll have experience of online safety issues, know people who’ve experienced cyberbully, and also have tips on how to stay safe or deal with situations you might find uncomfortable. ___17___, give the adults in your life a chance to help you and enjoy their company. ___18___. The influences of the elderly in your life will give you some inspiration for your future career. You’ll find some knew what they wanted to do from an early age and are still doing it with enthusiasm. ___19___. All will have tips or be able to offer insight into their chosen paths and decisions made. Stressful situations. When you spend time with any adult, don’t forget that despite how happy, calm and boring they might seem, they’ll have endured a lot of stressful situations in their life. They’ll also have learned ways to deal with times of anxiety, so listen to their advice for surviving. ___20___. A. Career pathways B. Career opportunities C. No matter what the situations you’re facing D. Younger relatives understand digital risks thoroughly E. They’ll be able to show you even the toughest times pass F. But one day you’ll be in their place sharing your own tales G. Others have taken several jobs and are still wondering what they want 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Canadian mom was shocked recently when she learned a message in a bottle she wrote and threw into a lake over 20 years ago was discovered. Van said she received an ___21___ call from her daughter’s school secretary. “___22___, when the school calls, parents are usually pretty ___23___, but he said, ‘It’s good news. We found a letter that you wrote!’” It turned out that a boy had ___24___ a bottle near a shore with a letter inside that was written by 9-year-old Van. In the letter, young Van even ___25___ that whoever found the letter contact the school to let them know. Pierre, Van’s former teacher, now ___26___, said he remembered giving the message-in-a-bottle ___27___ to his students back in 1998. “They had to identify themselves and write down little things about what they learned,” Pierre ___28___. “Then, we walked it over to the lake, and they all ___29___ their bottles into the water. And a few weeks later, we received one ___30___, but then, that was it, until two weeks ago.” Pierre ___31___ the entire story as unreal. “It was wild, and it ___32___ memories. The coincidences to this story — the fact that Scarlet, Van’s daughter, is in grade 4 at the same school that her mom was when she ___33___ it. As for the little boy who found the bottle, I taught his father as well,” Pierre said. “It was extremely ___34___ to me,” Van said. “I can see the power of education now and how it lives on. So it’s definitely a beautiful ___35___,” she added. 21. A. unrealistic B. unfortunate C. unexpected D. unreliable 22. A. Eventually B. Typically C. Hopefully D. Consequently 23. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. surprised D. worried 24. A. found B. lost C. held D. bought 25. A. urged B. ordered C. requested D. advised 26. A. retired B. absorbed C. stressed D. refreshed 27. A. assignment B. instruction C. experiment D. presentation 28. A. complained B. explained C. promised D. approved 29. A. poured B. lowered C. kicked D. threw 30. A. excuse B. chance C. response D. suggestion 31. A. mistook B. named C. accepted D. described 32. A. brought back B. stored up C. took away D. made up 33. A. heard B. returned C. wrote D. received 34. A. comfortable B. memorable C. challenging D. confusing 35. A. deal B. moment C. lesson D. journey 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Azheke village, located in the Honghe Hani-Yi autonomous prefecture of Yunnan province, is known for ___36___ (it) stunning rural scenery. In 2024, the United Nations World Tourism Organization announced Azheke as one of the Best Tourism Villages. However, before receiving this ___37___ (recognize), Azheke had long struggled with poverty. In January 2018, Yang Bing, ___38___ student from the School of Tourism Management at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, visited Azheke and found it in disrepair — houses were crumbling, rivers ___39___ (fill) with rubbish, and a local restaurant saw hardly any visitors. Yang was part of a research trip ___40___ (lead) by his mentor, Professor Bao Jigang. Their field study revealed that Azheke’s annual per capita income at the time was only 2,785 yuan. With traditional farming becoming less profitable, many villagers left to find work elsewhere, ___41___ (put) the terraced fields, traditional homes, and Hani culture at risk of disappearing. ___42___ response, Bao’s team launched the Azheke Plan. “Our goal was ___43___ (apply) academic expertise to support the village’s development of tourism, improving residents’ livelihoods along with preserving their cultural heritage,” he said. Unlike commercial tourism companies that keep most of the profits, this plan introduced a village collective tourism company, where villagers own 70 percent of its shares, ___44___ the government only holds 30 percent to cover development costs. This system not only ___45___ (provide) financial benefits but also encourages residents to stay and actively contribute to preserving the village’s natural and cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英语报将在Sports & Fitness Star专栏举行主题为“My Story of Sports and Fitness”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 分享故事； 2. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Story of Sports and Fitness _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It seemed like the semester was dragging by at the middle school where I taught English as a Second Language. One particular sixth grader, Pablo, was struggling with fluency in reading, so after class I suggested that he get extra practice by reading aloud to his mom while she prepared dinner each evening. This was something I routinely encouraged my struggling students to do. I explained that it didn’t matter if she understood enough English to know what he was reading. Imagine my surprise when Pablo responded by starting to cry. He exclaimed, “My mom can’t cook dinner!” Then he sobbed long and hard. Eventually, he calmed down enough to tell me, through his tears, that his mom was only able to cry in her bed when he got home every afternoon. He said that he was caring for his six-month-old baby brother by himself from the time he got home each day. His mother, it seemed, had an abscessed (脓肿的) tooth and was in unbearable pain. He explained that they didn’t have enough money to get it fixed, and that there was no insurance and no way for her to go to a dentist. This child’s heart was broken for his mom. I was speechless! He was still crying when he left me that day, and I promised him I would try to help. As I taught my afternoon classes, I kept asking myself how I could help this student who was hurting so badly because his mother was hurting. How could I help his mother when we didn’t even speak the same language? I realized it was no wonder he couldn’t focus on reading with all that was going on in his young life. The next day, I sent a note, which a friend helped me translate, to Pablo’s mother asking if she would like me to help her. Meanwhile, I had been doing some networking among my friends, asking if anyone would give me some advice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following day, Pablo brought me a note from his mom accepting my help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After her pain was relieved, she could soon return to her role as a mom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$