精品解析：河北省衡水市阜城县阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

高二英语 3月月考 满分150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Alice plan to do after school today? A. Play the piano. B. Go swimming. C. Do group work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A hotel clerk. B. His roommate. C. His wife. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man last month? A. He ran a temperature. B. He lost his bike. C. He was injured. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which of the following food does the man dislike the most? A. Korean food. B. Japanese food. C. Indian food. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the play? A. Its plots. B. Its actors. C. Its music. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went swimming. B. She went to the beach. C. She visited the art gallery. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Uninterested. B. Sorry. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. Show his original ID card. B. Complete some forms. C Take some photos. 9. What is the man going to do next? A. Pay a fee. B. Go back home. C. Draw some cash. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man feel at first? A. Grateful. B. Confused. C. Worried. 11. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend? A. Making a guest list. B. Replying to some emails. C. Sending out the invitations. 12. What will Lynette take to the party? A. Dessert. B. Some drinks. C. Paper cups. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are probably the speakers? A. At a phone shop. B. In the street. C. In a company. 14. How long did the woman stay in Switzerland? A. One day. B. Four days. C. Seven days. 15. Why is the man in Paris? A. For work. B. For travel. C. For study. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Write down a number. B. Send a message. C. Have dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What was Niepee’s first picture about? A. A mountain. B. His garden. C. His reading room. 18. What is Daguerre’s nationality? A. French. B. Irish. C. American. 19. When was photography developed? A. In 1826. B. In 1837. C. In 1840. 20. What did Mathew Brady do? A. A photographer. B. A businessman. C. An inventor. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traveling on foot in Thailand is an amazing experience. While you get ready for a thrilling experience of a lifetime, take a look at some of the best places for your adventure. Chiang Mai The trails in Chiang Mai are perfect for amateur hikers. Hiking here is a superb choice as there are beautiful forests, valleys and rivers as well as various tribal (部落的) villages with ethnic minorities that you can explore. Tips: Pick up a hiking option from an experienced operator that has in-depth knowledge of the area because it is a fairly large one. Doi Inthanon Doi Inthanon is the highest mountain in Thailand. It is also one of the most beautiful places with three impressive waterfalls that flow down quickly. As you travel along the 47-kilometre road to the top, you will pass a few small villages of the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields. Tips: Make sure to have an experienced guide. Hua Hin One of the most incredible things to do is hiking in Hua Hin. The area features its elephant camps. You can care for the elephants, like feeding and bathing them. It must be a special experience to ride on the back of a tall elephant while exploring this beautiful region. Tips: Make sure to pack extra clothes if you plan to bathe the elephants. Kamphaeng Phet As a historically significant part of Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming province with many cultural and natural attractions. You can explore the ancient ruins that are scattered throughout the province. Tips: Be respectful of the statues and other religious monuments. 21. What do Chiang Mai and Doi Inthanon have in common? A. They are suitable for professional hikers. B. They have 3, 000-meter waterfalls. C. They are located in the urban areas. D. They have some tribal villages. 22. What can travelers do in Hua Hin? A. Look after the elephants. B. Set up the animal camps. C. Design minority clothing. D. Visit religious monuments. 23. Which place should you go to if you are interested in historic culture? A. Chiang Mai. B. Doi Inthanon. C. Hua Hin. D. Kamphaeng Phet. B Coming from India, Vikash Kumar Singh has been living in China for more than ten years and speaks Chinese very fluently. He now works as a teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University. Vikash had been translating Qinqiang, a famous novel by Jia Pingwa, for almost two years. When the winter holiday began, Vikash had more time to work on the translation and managed to finish it before the Chinese New Year. As part of a Chinese and Indian literature translation program supported by both governments, Vikash thought that the translation of literary works like Qinqiang would open a window for Indian people, through which they could have a better understanding of China and Chinese literature. “I would like to thank both governments for their support for this culture program, ”said Vikash. “This is quite helpful on the mutual understanding of people from both countries.” Getting this long-lasting work done, Vikash felt very buoyant. He could enjoy the Spring Festival in a more relaxed way. Vikash told the reporter that most of his friends also stayed in Beijing. They visited each other and talked about how they celebrate the New Year in their home countries such as Indonesia and Bulgaria. And they felt it was also cool to stay in Beijing and enjoy the Spring Festival. As a typical “Haidian District” parent who highly values children’s education and future development, Vikash actively interacted with the parents of his child’s classmates during the holiday. Vikash also spoke to his family in India about his experience of the holiday by phone. Besides, he introduced the customs of celebrating the Spring Festival in detail. Through the transnational dissemination (传播) of traditions and cultures such as festivals and novels, Vikash deepened the mutual understanding of people from China and India with his profession. 24. What did Vikash decide to do during his winter holiday? A. Travel around China. B. Move to a new district. C. Call on a famous writer. D. Finish his translation work. 25. What is Vikash’s attitude to the culture program? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Worried. 26. What does the underlined word “buoyant” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Nervous. B. Safe. C. Tired. D. Cheerful. 27. What can we learn about Vikash? A. He observed the Spring Festival for the first time. B. He planned to invite his parents to China. C. He is very interested in educational development. D. He is a messenger of cultural exchange. C Do you have a favorite place that makes you feel safe and has everything you need to survive? Researchers studied European bass (鲈鱼) to figure out where their favorite places were. European bass are an important fish in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Their population size decreased to very low levels in 2016. It has recovered, but is still lower than what it was in the past. Normally, young fish grow into adults and replace the adults that are caught through fishing. This process is called recruitment (自然种群增长). This is not happening very well in the European bass population. Researchers think European bass spend a lot of time in coastal areas like estuaries (河口) and sheltered bays. These coastal areas are at high risk from human activity. For example, coastal development can change the amount of nutrients in the water. And different water conditions like these can harm young fish. It takes young European bass a long time to grow into adults. They tend to stay in the estuary they live in until they are fully grown. So if their habitat gets damaged, they don't just move to another estuary. Researchers wanted to know how and when young European bass use different coastal areas. Researchers caught 146 European bass in three protected nursery sites in the Southwest UK. They placed a chip inside each fish and then released it. They placed 78 receiver instruments throughout the nursery sites. Whenever a fish got close to a receiver, it recorded the time, date and fish's ID. They observed the route fish had traveled for a year. Researchers used their data to determine how much time fish spent at the protected nursery site they were originally caught in or when they moved into other unprotected coastal areas. The study showed that European bass generally like to stay close to coastal nursery sites. Even most fish that had long coastal movements tended to return to their original nursery. These patterns were not related to fish size. This means coastal nursery habitats are important to them at lots of different ages. It also means they are important year-round. One way to protect these areas is to label specific places as “Essential Fish Habitat”or “Fish Stock Recovery Areas”. These special titles define areas where fishing could be really harmful. With more protected areas, fish populations will likely increase. 28. What do we know about European bass? A. They experience sustainable recruitment. B. Their population size is at an all-time low. C. Humans are responsible for their population loss. D. Sheltered bays are the young ones’ favorite habitat. 29. How did the researchers conduct their study? A. They tracked the movement of the fish. B. They fed the fish in protected nursery sites. C. They grouped the fish according to age and size. D. They used instruments to monitor the fish's health. 30. What suggestion do the researchers put forward in the last paragraph? A. Controlling coastal construction. B. Establishing specific reservations. C. Labeling more legal areas for fishing. D. Calling on related organizations to join in. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Do fish have a home? B. Fish need better habitat C. How can fish populations thrive? D. Fish are exposed to potential risks 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial intelligence(AI) has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. ___32___ Created by the AI program Mid-journey, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings. ___33___ The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is to spot the glitches — anything that would look strange in a photo. ___34___ It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI. AI-generated images also usually contain details that disobey reality. To spot this, focus on items like accessories. ___35___ If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper or poster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even though the text may look realistic from a distance. The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread misinformation. “I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high,” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI art work is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy skills. ___36___ A. They were fake but very convincing. B. One thing AI is terrible at handling is the background. C. AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly. D. The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become. E. However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. F. If there’s a crowd in the image, people's faces in the background are usually vague. G. For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine a world with no more wild animals: no elephants, no giraffes or lions. To some people, that ____37____ is too terrible for words. So, they are doing something about it. Tifany Soechting is ____38____ by wild animals. Feeding them and caring for them are all she has ____39____ to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does! At the Natural Bridge Wildlife Ranch (牧场) in San Antonio, Texas, Soechting ____40____ creatures from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, the giraffes ____41____ a special place in her heart. Buddy and Wasswa are one of just nine sets of twin giraffes born at zoos around the world. Tiffany Soechting says ____42____ experts are already concerned about their ____43____ numbers. The ranch is ____44____ to the public. Over 500 animals ____45____ some endangered species live there. Visitors not only _____46_____ all the creatures, they also get a _____47_____to interact (互动) with them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their _____48_____ environment. Most of the animals, Soechting _____49_____, were born and raised on the ranch. As the animals walk _____50_____ around the grounds, it is easy to forget that San Antonio, a _____51_____ city, is just a few minutes away. 37. A. thought B. opinion C. view D. reason 38. A. attracted B. surrounded C. consumed D. demanded 39. A. struggled B. advised C. meant D. wanted 40. A. cares for B. hunts for C. looks for D. fights for 41. A. reach B. offer C. occupy D. lose 42. A. leading B. wildlife C. qualified D. world 43. A. shrinking B. surprising C. fixed D. controlled 44. A. familiar B. related C. adjusted D. open 45. A. besides B. except C. including D. like 46. A. rely on B. take over C. deal with D. learn about 47. A. permit B. chance C. right D. present 48. A. precious B. polluted C. changing D. natural 49. A. explains B. believes C. declares D. continues 50. A. aimlessly B. peacefully C. easily D. delightedly 51. A. faraway B. significant C. busy D. different 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During his lifetime (from 551 to 479 BC), Confucius saw ____52____ (grow) disorder and injustice in the society. Due to the problems he saw, he devoted ____53____ (he) to developing a new set of moral rules ____54____ (base) on five virtues: respect, kindness, honesty, truthfulness and loyalty (忠诚). These virtues later became the basis for religious and moral life throughout China. Respect and loyalty were two ____55____ (particular) important cornerstones in Confucius’ moral ____56____ (principle). They have been extended to the living as well as the dead, and paying respect to ancestors has become ____57____ extremely important Chinese tradition. Confucius also believed that a good government was the basis for a ____58____ (peace) and happy society. And the basis for a good government was good officials. In order to become a good official, a person was required ____59____ (master) the above five virtues. Although Confucius was a member of the upper class, he believed education and knowledge belonged ____60____ anyone who had the desire to learn. So he opened a school in his big house, in _____61_____ many of his poor students lived with him. 第三节：词性转换(每小题1分。共10小题。满分10分) 词性转换 62. vary v.变化→________ adj.各种各样的 63. perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神—________adj. 能坚持的，锲而不舍的 64. race n.种族→ ________ adj. 种族的 65. sympathetic adj.有同情心的，赞同的→________ adv.同情地 66. qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) —________ v. 具有资格； 合格； 取得资格(或学历)； 使合格； 67. dramatic adj.戏剧性的，突然的，巨大的→________ adv.戏剧性地，急剧地 68. selfish adj. 自私的—________ n. 自私 69. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的—________ n. 热情 70. comprehend v.理解→________ adj.全面的；详尽的 71. sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛→________ adj.悲伤的 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 72. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你发来一封邮件，告诉你他在世界教育机器人大赛（Word Educational Robot Contest）中获得一等奖。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 对他表示祝贺； 2. 肯定他付出的努力； 3. 请教参赛经验。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School mornings were always busy. The first sentence I usually heard was. "It's time to rise and shine!" It was my mother's loudest voice. and there was no way I could ignore it or hide from it. "Okay, Mom. I am getting up and dressed!" When I got up. Mon's loudest voice rose again as she announced, " Breakfast is ready!" By then, the house was filled with the good smell of breakfast and I couldn't help getting to the kitchen fast enough. “Thanks, Mom! This is my favorite,” I said, enjoying the dishes. Mom replied “You are welcome, my dear. Now grab your lunch bag and books. The school bus will be here any minute!" My sisters and I ran out to the bus stop as we grabbed our lunch bags that contained a sandwich, fruit and dessert. Then one day, to my surprise, there was no dessert in my lunch bag. I looked through every part of my lunch bag, and even turned it upside down. My dessert just wasn't there. What could have happened to it? Did Mom forget to make it? “Well," I thought, "it's only one time, so it's no big deal." But for the next several days, my lunch bag contained no dessert. So one day as soon as I got home from school, I asked Mom if she forgot to put a dessert in my lunch bag. Mom was surprised and responded, “Why? I have been including a dessert in your lunch bag every day. If you are not getting them, then who is?" Soon when I reviewed my activities and schedules in school, I found Carl-the terror of the third grade. No one liked him in his class because he was rough, often fighting with other boys. Now even worse-he was a thief. "He must be punished," I said angrily. But my Mom seemed to be not angry at all. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After knowing everything about Carl, my Mom told me her way to solve this problem. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Carl was touched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力模拟试题7，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm going swimming after school. What about you. Alice? My tutor will come to my house today, so I will have a piano lesson. Oh, don't forget we'll have a group activity after . school tomorrow. I won't. I want to check out here is my room key. Okay, just a moment, please. Did you and your wife enjoy your stay here? Of course. i'm glad to hear that here's your seat. I ran a temperature yesterday, but with my mother's good care, my fever has gone. How I envy you. Last month, I fell off my bike and hurt my leg, but since I live alone, I had to take care of myself. I don't feel like cooking today. Let's eat out. Okay, shall we go and eat korean food? I know you love IT. but I don't want to eat IT today. What about trying japanese food? H, no, I would rather have indian food. That's a fantastic play. Isn't IT funny plots, good actors and excEllent music. I agree about the music, but the plot don't appeal to me, and I don't care for the actors. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm bored. Do you want to go to the beach with me? No, actually, I did that last weekend. What about the art gallery? I'm sorry. I take no interest in IT. Oh, right. What about going to the swimming pool? The one in the city center. Um but that swimming pool is closed today. What I can't believe IT, i'm bored. Do you want to go to the beach with me? No, actually, I did that last weekend. What about the art gallery? I'm sorry. I take no interest in IT. Oh, right. What about going to the swimming pool, the one in the city center? Um but that swimming pool is closed today. What I can't believe IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. How can I help you? I want to apply for a passport. Please fill in these forms and take them back when you are done. Okay, here are my forms. Okay, can I have your original ID card and two two inch photos? Here is my ID card, but I left my photos at home. We have photos service. You can pay cash and take a photo there. After that, you can come back here. Oh, right. I'll do IT right now. Good morning. How can I help you? I want to apply for a passport. Please fill in these forms and take them back when you are done. Okay, here are my forms. Okay, can I have your original ID card and two two inch photos? Here is my ID card, but I left my photos at home. We have photos service. You can pay cash and take a photo there. After that. you can come back here. Oh, right, i'll do IT right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I really appreciate you agreeing to help me plan the block party. Oh, i'm happy to help, but i'm surprised you didn't ask you for help. She's so good at planning parties. I thought about IT, but I was worried he would turn IT into a cocktail . party or something. Yeah, I see what you mean. Well, I made a guesses to see how many people may be attending. We can put the invitations in their mailboxes this weekend. IT will be a pot luck. So i'm asking people to reply and let me know what they plan to bring. Good, what do we need? Well, i'm asking people to bring a main dish or dessert. The that plans to bring some fruit juice. I can provide paper plates and cups. That's great. That sounds like you have everything under control. I hope everything can goes smoothly. I really appreciate you agree to help me plan the block party. Oh, i'm happy to help, but i'm surprised you didn't ask you if for help. She's so good at planning parties. I thought about IT, but I was worried he would turn IT into a cocktail party or something. Yeah, I see what you mean. Well, I made a guessers to see how many people may be attending. We can put the invitations in their mail boxes this weekend. IT will be a part luck. So i'm asking people to reply and let me know what they plan to bring. Good, what do we need? Well, i'm asking people to bring a main dish or dessert. The net plans to bring some fruit juice. I can provide paper plates and cups. That's great. That sounds like you have everything under control. I hope everything can go smoothly. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm sorry, I not your phone over. Never mind. Luckily, there is no water on the ground, and there is a very little traffic on this road at the moment. Oh, are you lily Harris? yeah. James, wow. yeah. What brings you here in france? I'm traveling around europe. I just came to paris today. I was too busy working last year, so I decided to take a long break and do what I love of traveling. I see, by the way, where have you been in europe before coming? The friends. I spent four days in germany and then a week in switzerland. That sounds fun. What about you? Why are you in paris? The company I work for has its head office in paris. I came here to deal with something urgent. I see. Well, I will take up your precious time right now. Are you free tonight? How about having dinner together? absolutely. Here is my number. Text me, yours. All right. I'm sorry, I not your phone over. Never mind. Luckily, there is no water on the ground, and there is a very little traffic on this road at the moment. Oh, are you lily Harris? yeah. James. wow. yeah. What brings you here in france? I'm traveling around europe. I just came to paris today. I was too busy working last year, so I decided to take a long break and do what I love traveling. I see, by the way, where have you been in europe before coming? The friends. I spent four days in germany and then a week in switzerland. That sounds fun. What about you? Why are you in paris? The company I work for has its head office in paris. I came here to deal with something urgent. I see. Well, I will take up your precious time right now. Are you free tonight? How about having dinner together? absolutely. Here is my number. Text me, yours. All right. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In eighteen twenty six, a frenchman named NIPS needed pictures for his business. He invented a very simple camera. Soon he put IT in the window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo, the next important date in the history of photography was eighteen thirty seven. That year, degar, another frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures, you can see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. This new way of taking photos was called a degar type. Soon other people began to use the gear type. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountain. In eighteen forty, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to Carry a lot of films and other machines, but this did not stop them. Matthew brady was a famous american photographer who claimed he was born in ireland. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very realistic. Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the sixth century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings like other kinds of art. In eighteen twenty six, a frenchman named NIPS needed pictures for his business. He invented very simple camera. Soon he put IT in the window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was eighteen thirty seven. That year, the gear, another frenchman took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures, you can see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. This new way of taking photos was called a dear type. Soon, other people began to use the gear type. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountain. In eighteen and forty, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things that was not simple. The photographers had to Carry a lot of films and other machines, but this did not stop them. Matthew brady was a famous american photographer who claimed he was born in ireland. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very realistic. Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the eighteen century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings like other kinds of art. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语 3月月考 满分150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Alice plan to do after school today? A. Play the piano. B. Go swimming. C. Do group work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going swimming after school. What about you, Alice? W: My tutor will come to my house today, so I will have a piano lesson. Oh, don’t forget we’ll have a group activity after school tomorrow. M: I won’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A hotel clerk. B. His roommate. C. His wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to check out. Here is my room key. W: Okay. Just a moment, please. Did you and your wife enjoy your stay here? M: Of course. W: I’m glad to hear that. Here’s your receipt. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man last month? A. He ran a temperature. B. He lost his bike. C. He was injured. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I ran a temperature yesterday, but with my mother’s good care, my fever has gone. M: How I envy you! Last month I fell off my bike and hurt my leg. But since I live alone, I had to take care of myself. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which of the following food does the man dislike the most? A. Korean food. B. Japanese food. C. Indian food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t feel like cooking today. Let’s eat out. M: OK. Shall we go and eat Korean food? I know you love it. W: But I don’t want to eat it today. What about trying Japanese food? M: Er, no. I would rather have Indian food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the play? A. Its plots. B. Its actors. C. Its music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s a fantastic play, isn’t it? Funny plots, good actors and excellent music. M: I agree about the music, but the plots don’t appeal to me. And I don’t care for the actors. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went swimming. B. She went to the beach. C. She visited the art gallery. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Uninterested. B. Sorry. C. Disappointed. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m bored. Do you want to go to the beach with me? W: No. Actually, I did that last weekend. M: What about the art gallery? W: I’m sorry. I take no interest in it. M: Alright. What about going to the swimming pool the one in the city center? W: Hmm... But that swimming pool is closed today. M: What? I can’t believe it! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. Show his original ID card. B. Complete some forms. C. Take some photos. 9. What is the man going to do next? A. Pay a fee. B. Go back home. C. Draw some cash. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. How can I help you? M: I want to apply for a passport. W: Please fill in these forms and take them back when you are done. M: Okay... Here are my forms. W: Okay. Can I have your original ID card and two 2-inch photos? M: Here is my ID card. But I left my photos at home. W: We have photo service. You can pay cash and take a photo there. After that, you can come back here. M: Alright. I’ll do it right now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man feel at first? A. Grateful. B. Confused. C. Worried. 11. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend? A. Making a guest list. B. Replying to some emails. C. Sending out the invitations. 12. What will Lynette take to the party? A Dessert. B. Some drinks. C. Paper cups. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I really appreciate you agreeing to help me plan the block party. W: Oh, I’m happy to help. But I’m surprised you didn’t ask Edith for help. She’s so good at planning parties. M: I thought about it, but I was worried she would turn it into a cocktail party or something. W: Yeah, I see what you mean. Well, I made a guest list to see how many people may be attending. We can put the invitations in their mailboxes this weekend. It will be a potluck, so I’m asking people to reply and let me know what they plan to bring. M: Good. What do we need? W: Well, I’m asking people to bring a main dish or dessert. Lynette plans to bring some fruit juice. I can provide paper plates and cups. M: That’s great. It sounds like you have everything under control. W: I hope everything can go smoothly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are probably the speakers? A. At a phone shop. B. In the street. C. In a company. 14. How long did the woman stay in Switzerland? A. One day. B. Four days. C. Seven days. 15. Why is the man in Paris? A. For work. B. For travel. C. For study. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Write down a number. B. Send a message. C. Have dinner. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry I knocked your phone over. M: Never mind. Luckily, there’s no water on the ground. And there is very little traffic on this road at the moment. Oh, are you Lily Harris? W: Yeah. James? Wow! M: Yeah. What brings you here in France? W: I’m traveling around Europe. I just came to Paris today. I was too busy working last year. So I decided to take a long break and do what I love — traveling. M: I see. By the way, where have you been in Europe before coming to France? W: I spent 4 days in Germany and then a week in Switzerland. M: That sounds fun. W: What about you? Why are you in Paris? M: The company I work for has its head office in Paris. I came here to deal with something urgent. W: I see. Well, I won’t take up your precious time right now. Are you free tonight? How about having dinner together? M: Absolutely! Here is my number. Text me yours. W: Alright. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Niepee’s first picture about? A. A mountain. B. His garden. C. His reading room. 18. What is Daguerre’s nationality? A. French. B. Irish. C. American. 19. When was photography developed? A. In 1826. B. In 1837. C. In 1840. 20. What did Mathew Brady do? A. A photographer. B. A businessman. C. An inventor. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepee needed pictures for his business. He invented a very simple camera soon. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. This new way of taking photos was called a Daguerre type. Soon other people began to use Daguerre type. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer who claimed he was born in Ireland. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very realistic. Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings like other kinds of art. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traveling on foot in Thailand is an amazing experience. While you get ready for a thrilling experience of a lifetime, take a look at some of the best places for your adventure. Chiang Mai The trails in Chiang Mai are perfect for amateur hikers. Hiking here is a superb choice as there are beautiful forests, valleys and rivers as well as various tribal (部落的) villages with ethnic minorities that you can explore. Tips: Pick up a hiking option from an experienced operator that has in-depth knowledge of the area because it is a fairly large one. Doi Inthanon Doi Inthanon is the highest mountain in Thailand. It is also one of the most beautiful places with three impressive waterfalls that flow down quickly. As you travel along the 47-kilometre road to the top, you will pass a few small villages of the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields. Tips: Make sure to have an experienced guide. Hua Hin One of the most incredible things to do is hiking in Hua Hin. The area features its elephant camps. You can care for the elephants, like feeding and bathing them. It must be a special experience to ride on the back of a tall elephant while exploring this beautiful region. Tips: Make sure to pack extra clothes if you plan to bathe the elephants. Kamphaeng Phet As a historically significant part of Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming province with many cultural and natural attractions. You can explore the ancient ruins that are scattered throughout the province. Tips: Be respectful of the statues and other religious monuments. 21. What do Chiang Mai and Doi Inthanon have in common? A. They are suitable for professional hikers. B. They have 3, 000-meter waterfalls. C. They are located in the urban areas. D. They have some tribal villages. 22. What can travelers do in Hua Hin? A. Look after the elephants. B. Set up the animal camps. C. Design minority clothing. D. Visit religious monuments. 23. Which place should you go to if you are interested in historic culture? A. Chiang Mai. B. Doi Inthanon. C. Hua Hin. D. Kamphaeng Phet. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在泰国适合徒步旅行的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chiang Mai”部分的“Hiking here is a superb choice as there are beautiful forests, valleys and rivers as well as various tribal(部落的) villages with ethnic minorities that you can explore.(在这里徒步旅行是一个极好的选择，因为这里有美丽的森林，山谷和河流，以及各种少数民族的部落村庄，你可以探索。)”和“Doi Inthanon”部分的“As you travel along the 47-kilometre road to the top, you will pass a few small villages of the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields.(当你沿着47公里的公路到达山顶时，你会经过凯伦山部落的几个小村庄和稻田。)”可知，清迈（Chiang Mai）和茵他侬（Doi Inthanon）这两个地方的共同之处是都有一些部落聚居的村庄。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hua Hin”部分的“The area features its elephant camps. You can care for the elephants, like feeding and bathing them.(该地区以大象营地为特色。你可以照顾大象，比如给它们喂食和洗澡。)”可知，游客可以在此照顾大象。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kamphaeng Phet”部分的“As a historically significant part of Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming province with many cultural and natural attractions. You can explore the ancient ruins that are scattered throughout the province.(作为泰国历史上重要的一部分，Kamphaeng Phet是一个安静而迷人的省份，拥有许多文化和自然景点。你可以探索散布在全省各地的古代遗迹。)”可推知，Kamphaeng Phet适合对历史文化感兴趣的人游玩。故选D。 B Coming from India, Vikash Kumar Singh has been living in China for more than ten years and speaks Chinese very fluently. He now works as a teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University. Vikash had been translating Qinqiang, a famous novel by Jia Pingwa, for almost two years. When the winter holiday began, Vikash had more time to work on the translation and managed to finish it before the Chinese New Year. As part of a Chinese and Indian literature translation program supported by both governments, Vikash thought that the translation of literary works like Qinqiang would open a window for Indian people, through which they could have a better understanding of China and Chinese literature. “I would like to thank both governments for their support for this culture program, ”said Vikash. “This is quite helpful on the mutual understanding of people from both countries.” Getting this long-lasting work done, Vikash felt very buoyant. He could enjoy the Spring Festival in a more relaxed way. Vikash told the reporter that most of his friends also stayed in Beijing. They visited each other and talked about how they celebrate the New Year in their home countries such as Indonesia and Bulgaria. And they felt it was also cool to stay in Beijing and enjoy the Spring Festival. As a typical “Haidian District” parent who highly values children’s education and future development, Vikash actively interacted with the parents of his child’s classmates during the holiday. Vikash also spoke to his family in India about his experience of the holiday by phone. Besides, he introduced the customs of celebrating the Spring Festival in detail. Through the transnational dissemination (传播) of traditions and cultures, such as festivals and novels, Vikash deepened the mutual understanding of people from China and India with his profession. 24. What did Vikash decide to do during his winter holiday? A. Travel around China. B. Move to a new district. C. Call on a famous writer. D. Finish his translation work. 25. What is Vikash’s attitude to the culture program? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Worried. 26. What does the underlined word “buoyant” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Nervous. B. Safe. C. Tired. D. Cheerful. 27. What can we learn about Vikash? A. He observed the Spring Festival for the first time. B. He planned to invite his parents to China. C. He is very interested in educational development. D. He is a messenger of cultural exchange. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自印度的Vikash对中国文化很感兴趣，并着手翻译了贾平凹的著作《秦腔》。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When the winter holiday began, Vikash had more time to work on the translation and managed to finish it before the Chinese New Year. (当寒假开始时，Vikash有更多的时间来翻译，并设法在中国新年之前完成。)”可知，Vikash决定在寒假里完成他的翻译工作。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As part of a Chinese and Indian literature translation program supported by both governments, Vikash thought that the translation of literary works like Qinqiang would open a window for Indian people, through which they could have a better understanding of China and Chinese literature. (作为两国政府支持的中印文学翻译项目的一部分，Vikash认为，像《秦腔》这样的文学作品的翻译将为印度人民打开一扇窗口，通过它他们可以更好地了解中国和中国文学。) ”可知，Vikash对文化项目持支持态度。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段的“He could enjoy the Spring Festival in a more relaxed way. (他可以更轻松地过春节了。)”可知，Vikash完成这项耗时的工作后可以轻松过春节，因此Vikash感到非常高兴，划线词意为“愉快的，高兴的”。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段的“Vikash had been translating Qinqiang, a famous novel by Jia Pingwa, for almost two years. When the winter holiday began, Vikash had more time to work on the translation and managed to finish it before the Chinese New Year. (Vikash翻译贾平凹的著名小说《秦腔》已经快两年了。当寒假开始时，Vikash有更多的时间来翻译，并设法在中国新年之前完成。)”和第三段的“As part of a Chinese and Indian literature translation program supported by both governments, Vikash thought that the translation of literary works like Qinqiang would open a window for Indian people, through which they could have a better understanding of China and Chinese literature. (作为两国政府支持的中印文学翻译项目的一部分，Vikash认为，像秦腔这样的文学作品的翻译将为印度人民打开一扇窗口，通过它他们可以更好地了解中国和中国文学。)”可知，Vikash跨国传播中国传统文化，在中印文化交流上作出了贡献，因此他可以被称为文化交流使者。故选D。 C Do you have a favorite place that makes you feel safe and has everything you need to survive? Researchers studied European bass (鲈鱼) to figure out where their favorite places were. European bass are an important fish in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Their population size decreased to very low levels in 2016. It has recovered, but is still lower than what it was in the past. Normally, young fish grow into adults and replace the adults that are caught through fishing. This process is called recruitment (自然种群增长). This is not happening very well in the European bass population. Researchers think European bass spend a lot of time in coastal areas like estuaries (河口) and sheltered bays. These coastal areas are at high risk from human activity. For example, coastal development can change the amount of nutrients in the water. And different water conditions like these can harm young fish. It takes young European bass a long time to grow into adults. They tend to stay in the estuary they live in until they are fully grown. So if their habitat gets damaged, they don't just move to another estuary. Researchers wanted to know how and when young European bass use different coastal areas. Researchers caught 146 European bass in three protected nursery sites in the Southwest UK. They placed a chip inside each fish and then released it. They placed 78 receiver instruments throughout the nursery sites. Whenever a fish got close to a receiver, it recorded the time, date and fish's ID. They observed the route fish had traveled for a year. Researchers used their data to determine how much time fish spent at the protected nursery site they were originally caught in or when they moved into other unprotected coastal areas. The study showed that European bass generally like to stay close to coastal nursery sites. Even most fish that had long coastal movements tended to return to their original nursery. These patterns were not related to fish size. This means coastal nursery habitats are important to them at lots of different ages. It also means they are important year-round. One way to protect these areas is to label specific places as “Essential Fish Habitat”or “Fish Stock Recovery Areas”. These special titles define areas where fishing could be really harmful. With more protected areas, fish populations will likely increase. 28. What do we know about European bass? A. They experience sustainable recruitment. B. Their population size is at an all-time low. C. Humans are responsible for their population loss. D. Sheltered bays are the young ones’ favorite habitat. 29. How did the researchers conduct their study? A. They tracked the movement of the fish. B. They fed the fish in protected nursery sites. C. They grouped the fish according to age and size. D. They used instruments to monitor the fish's health. 30. What suggestion do the researchers put forward in the last paragraph? A. Controlling coastal construction. B. Establishing specific reservations. C. Labeling more legal areas for fishing. D. Calling on related organizations to join in. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Do fish have a home? B. Fish need better habitat C. How can fish populations thrive? D. Fish are exposed to potential risks 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了研究人员对欧洲鲈鱼的研究，文章指出为了保护这些重要的栖息地，研究人员建议设立特定的保护区。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Their population size decreased to very low levels in 2016. It has recovered, but is still lower than what it was in the past. Normally, young fish grow into adults and replace the adults that are caught through fishing. This process is called recruitment (自然种群增长). This is not happening very well in the European bass population. (它们的种群数量在2016年减少到了非常低的水平。虽然有所恢复，但仍然低于过去的水平。通常，小鱼会长成大鱼，并取代被捕捞的大鱼。这个过程被称为自然种群增长。但欧洲鲈鱼的种群增长情况并不理想。)”可知，欧洲鲈鱼数量减少，且恢复情况不理想，虽然有所恢复，但仍低于过去水平，结合第三段“These coastal areas are at high risk from human activity. (这些沿海地区面临人类活动带来的高风险。)”可推知，人类活动对欧洲鲈鱼数量减少负有责任。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“They placed a chip inside each fish and then released it. They placed 78 receiver instruments throughout the nursery sites. Whenever a fish got close to a receiver, it recorded the time, date and fish’s ID.They observed the route fish had traveled for a year. Researchers used their data to determine how much time fish spent at the protected nursery site they were originally caught in or when they moved into other unprotected coastal areas. (他们在每条鱼体内放置了一个芯片，然后将其放生。他们在整个繁殖地放置了78个接收器。每当有鱼靠近接收器时，它就会记录时间、日期和鱼的ID。他们观察了鱼一年内走过的路线。研究人员利用这些数据来确定鱼在最初被捕捞的保护性繁殖地待了多长时间，或者它们何时迁入其他未受保护的沿海地区。)”可知，研究人员通过追踪鱼的移动路径来进行研究。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“One way to protect these areas is to label specific places as ‘Essential Fish Habitat’ or ‘Fish Stock Recovery Areas’. These special titles define areas where fishing could be really harmful. (保护这些地区的一种方法是将特定地点标记为“重要鱼类栖息地”或“鱼类种群恢复区”。这些特殊名称定义了捕鱼可能真正有害的区域。)”可知，研究人员在最后一段提出的建议是建立特定的保护区来保护鱼类的栖息地。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you have a favorite place that makes you feel safe and has everything you need to survive? Researchers studied European bass (鲈鱼) to figure out where their favorite places were. (你有没有一个让你觉得安全，有你生存所需的一切的地方？研究人员研究了欧洲鲈鱼，以确定它们最喜欢的地方在哪里。)”可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员对欧洲鲈鱼的研究，发现它们有自己喜欢的栖息地，且这些栖息地面临人类活动带来的风险，最后提出了保护这些栖息地的建议。由此可知，A选项“Do fish have a home?(鱼有家吗？)”最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选A项。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial intelligence(AI) has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. ___32___ Created by the AI program Mid-journey, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings. ___33___ The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is to spot the glitches — anything that would look strange in a photo. ___34___ It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI. AI-generated images also usually contain details that disobey reality. To spot this, focus on items like accessories. ___35___ If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper or poster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even though the text may look realistic from a distance. The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread misinformation. “I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high,” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI art work is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy skills. ___36___ A. They were fake but very convincing. B. One thing AI is terrible at handling is the background. C. AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly. D. The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become. E. However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. F. If there’s a crowd in the image, people's faces in the background are usually vague. G. For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses. 【答案】32. A 33. E 34. C 35. G 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何一眼识破人工智能画作的“破绽”的技巧。 【32题详解】 根据空前的“A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention.(近日, 美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人们的关注。)”可知，上文提到了“一系列照片”的话题，可推测本句会继续围绕这一话题展开，A 选项“They were fake but very convincing.(他们虽然是假的，但却很逼真。)”中的they指代的为空前的“A series of photos”，讲述的是这些照片虽是假的，但是很逼真，符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 根据空前的“Created by the AI program Mid-journey, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings.(这些照片由人工智能程序Mid-journey制作，从人物的动作到周围环境，都非常逼真。)”可知，这些照片都非常逼真，结合空后的“The Washington Post’s technology write r Shira Ovide shared her tips.(《华盛顿邮报》科技专栏作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议。)”可知，科技专栏作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议，由此可推断，此空处应起到承上启下的作用，E选项“However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI.(然而，许多细节可以泄露它们是由人工智能制作的事实。)”讲述的是有很多细节透露了它是由人工制作的，其中的however为关键信息，过渡到空后科技专栏作家希拉·奥维德分享识破人工智能画作破绽的具体方法。故选 E 项。 【34题详解】 分析语篇可知，整个段落是总分结构。所以此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI. (它有时可以创造出超过五个手指的手。据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常会以各种手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能感到非常困惑。)”可知, 所举例子都围绕hand这个中心词展开，C选项“AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly.(人工智能软件有错误生成人手的历史。)”讲述的内容与本段讲述的内容吻合，且与hand这一主题词一致。故选C项。 【35题详解】 分析语篇可知，整个段落是总分结构，根据主题句“AI-generated images also usually contain details that disobey reality.(人工智能生成的图像通常也包含与现实不符的细节。)”可知，后文所举例子需要与“违背客观现实”这一点相对应，G选项“For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses.(例如，照片中的人可能会丢失耳环或太阳镜的一部分。)”中列举的事例违背了客观现实，与本段的主题一致。故选G 项。 【36题详解】 根据本段主题句“The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread misinformation.(人工智能生成艺术的发展也为这些虚假图像如何被用来传播错误信息敲响了警钟。)”可知，AI画作可能会被用来传播虚假信息，这给人类敲响了警钟，应当引起人们的重视，结合空前的“Generating an AI art work is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy skills.(科恩认为，制作一件人工智能艺术作品就是“创造现实”，并补充说，能够判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养。)”可知，要想判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养，D选项“The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become.(世界可能还没有准备好接受这些图像变得如此逼真。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且与空前内容一致。故选 D 项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine a world with no more wild animals: no elephants, no giraffes or lions. To some people, that ____37____ is too terrible for words. So, they are doing something about it. Tifany Soechting is ____38____ by wild animals Feeding them and caring for them are all she has ____39____ to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does! At the Natural Bridge Wildlife Ranch (牧场) in San Antonio, Texas, Soechting ____40____ creatures from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, the giraffes ____41____ a special place in her heart. Buddy and Wasswa are one of just nine sets of twin giraffes born at zoos around the world. Tiffany Soechting says ____42____ experts are already concerned about their ____43____ numbers. The ranch is ____44____ to the public. Over 500 animals ____45____ some endangered species live there. Visitors not only _____46_____ all the creatures, they also get a _____47_____to interact (互动) with them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their _____48_____ environment. Most of the animals, Soechting _____49_____, were born and raised on the ranch. As the animals walk _____50_____ around the grounds, it is easy to forget that San Antonio, a _____51_____ city, is just a few minutes away. 37. A. thought B. opinion C. view D. reason 38. A. attracted B. surrounded C. consumed D. demanded 39. A. struggled B. advised C. meant D. wanted 40. A. cares for B. hunts for C. looks for D. fights for 41. A. reach B. offer C. occupy D. lose 42. A. leading B. wildlife C. qualified D. world 43. A. shrinking B. surprising C. fixed D. controlled 44. A. familiar B. related C. adjusted D. open 45. A. besides B. except C. including D. like 46. A. rely on B. take over C. deal with D. learn about 47. A. permit B. chance C. right D. present 48. A. precious B. polluted C. changing D. natural 49. A. explains B. believes C. declares D. continues 50. A. aimlessly B. peacefully C. easily D. delightedly 51. A. faraway B. significant C. busy D. different 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tiffany Soechting对野生动物的热爱，她在德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥的自然桥野生动物牧场照顾来自世界各地的动物，牧场向公众开放，游客可以了解并与这些动物互动，动物们也将人们视为它们自然环境的一部分，由此营造出一种和谐共处的氛围。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，这种想法太可怕了，无法用言语来形容。A. thought想法；B. opinion观点；C. view视野；D. reason原因。根据上文“Imagine a world with no more wild animals: no elephants, no giraffes or lions.”及后文“So, they are doing something about it.”可知，作者想象了一个没有野生动物的世界，有些人认为这种想法太可怕了。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tiffany Soechting被野生动物所包围。A. attracted吸引；B. surrounded包围；C. consumed消费；D. demanded要求。根据后文“Feeding them and caring for them are all she has ____3____ to do with her life.”可知，Tiffany Soechting喜欢照顾野生动物，说明她被野生动物所包围，即她周围都是野生动物。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：喂养和照顾它们是她一生中所想做的全部事情。A. struggled挣扎；B. advised建议；C. meant意味着；D. wanted想要。根据上文“Tiffany Soechting is ____2____ by wild animals.”可知，Tiffany Soechting被野生动物所包围，所以喂养和照顾它们是她一生中所想做的全部事情。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥的自然桥野生动物牧场，Soechting照顾来自世界各地的动物。A. cares for照顾；B. hunts for搜寻；C. looks for寻找；D. fights for为……而战。根据上文“Feeding them and caring for them are all she has ____3____ to do with her life.”可知，Soechting喜欢照顾野生动物，所以她在自然桥野生动物牧场照顾来自世界各地的动物。故选A项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，长颈鹿在她心中占据了一个特殊的位置。A. reach到达；B. offer提供；C. occupy占据；D. lose失去。根据后文“a special place in her heart”可知，长颈鹿在Soechting心中占据了一个特殊的位置。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tiffany Soechting说，野生动植物专家已经开始担心它们不断减少的数量。A. leading领先的；B. wildlife野生动植物的；C. qualified合格的；D. world世界的。根据上文“the giraffes ____5____ a special place in her heart”及后文“experts are already concerned about their ____7____ numbers”可知，此处是指野生动植物专家已经开始担心长颈鹿等野生动物的数量不断减少。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shrinking收缩；B. surprising使惊讶；C. fixed固定；D. controlled控制。根据后文“experts are already concerned”可知，野生动物的数量在不断减少，所以专家才会担心。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：牧场向公众开放。A. familiar熟悉的；B. related相关的；C. adjusted调整的；D. open开放的。根据后文“Visitors not only ____10____ all the creatures, they also get a ____11____ to interact (互动) with them.”可知，游客可以参观并与动物互动，说明牧场是向公众开放的。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：包括一些濒危物种在内的500多只动物生活在那里。A. besides除……之外（还包括）；B. except除……之外（不包括）；C. including包括；D. like像。根据后文“some endangered species”可知，此处是指包括一些濒危物种在内的500多只动物生活在那里。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：游客不仅了解所有的动物，他们还有机会与它们互动。A. rely on依靠；B. take over接管；C. deal with处理；D. learn about了解。根据后文“all the creatures”及常识可知，游客参观牧场是为了了解动物。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. permit许可；B. chance机会；C. right权利；D. present礼物。根据后文“to interact (互动) with them”可知，游客有机会与动物互动。get a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对它们来说，人类是它们自然环境的一部分。A. precious珍贵的；B. polluted被污染的；C. changing改变的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“Visitors not only ____10____ all the creatures, they also get a ____11____ to interact (互动) with them. And the animals are not against that.”可知，动物并不反对与人类的互动，说明人类是它们自然环境的一部分。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Soechting解释说，大多数动物都是在这个牧场上出生和长大的。A. explains解释；B. believes相信；C. declares宣布；D. continues继续。根据后文“Most of the animals…were born and raised on the ranch.”可知，此处是Soechting对于大多数动物情况的解释说明。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当动物们平静地在场地上走来走去时，很容易忘记圣安东尼奥这座繁忙的城市离这里只有几分钟的路程。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. peacefully平静地；C. easily容易地；D. delightedly高兴地。根据后文“around the grounds, it is easy to forget that San Antonio, a ____15____ city, is just a few minutes away.”可知，此处是指动物们平静地在场地上走来走去。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. faraway遥远的；B. significant重要的；C. busy繁忙的；D. different不同的。根据上文“As the animals walk ____14____ around the grounds”及常识可知，牧场的环境是宁静的，与城市的繁忙形成对比。故选C项。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During his lifetime (from 551 to 479 BC), Confucius saw ____52____ (grow) disorder and injustice in the society. Due to the problems he saw, he devoted ____53____ (he) to developing a new set of moral rules ____54____ (base) on five virtues: respect, kindness, honesty, truthfulness and loyalty (忠诚). These virtues later became the basis for religious and moral life throughout China. Respect and loyalty were two ____55____ (particular) important cornerstones in Confucius’ moral ____56____ (principle). They have been extended to the living as well as the dead, and paying respect to ancestors has become ____57____ extremely important Chinese tradition. Confucius also believed that a good government was the basis for a ____58____ (peace) and happy society. And the basis for a good government was good officials. In order to become a good official, a person was required ____59____ (master) the above five virtues. Although Confucius was a member of the upper class, he believed education and knowledge belonged ____60____ anyone who had the desire to learn. So he opened a school in his big house, in _____61_____ many of his poor students lived with him. 【答案】52. growing 53. himself 54. based 55. particularly 56. principles 57. an 58. peaceful 59. to master 60. to 61. which 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了孔子的思想体系及其对中国产生的深远影响。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在孔子的一生中（公元前551年至公元前479年），他看到了社会上日益混乱和不公正的现象。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰disorder and injustice。而且grow与disorder and injustice之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词。故填growing. 【53题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：由于他看到的问题，他致力于发展一套基于五种美德的新道德规则：尊重、善良、诚实、真实和忠诚.此句主语是he,谓语动词后面的宾语是he，即主语和宾语是同一人，而且devote oneself to sth意为“投身于某事”，为固定搭配。故填himself. 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他看到的问题，他致力于发展一套基于五种美德的新道德规则：尊重、善良、诚实、真实和忠诚.分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰rules。而且base与rules之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词。故填based. 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：尊重和忠诚是孔子道德原则的两个特别重要的基石。所填词在此处修饰形容词important,作状语，修饰形容词需要用副词形式。所以需转化为该形容词的副词形式particularly。故填particularly. 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尊重和忠诚是孔子道德原则的两个特别重要的基石。principle指的是前面提到的五大道德准则，所以需用所给名词的复数形式。故填principles. 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们已经扩展到生者和死者，对祖先的尊敬已经成为一种极其重要的中国传统。tradition为单数可数名词，表示泛称，故用不定冠词，又因为空后的extremely为元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an. 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：孔子还认为，一个好的政府是一个和平与幸福社会的基础。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处与happy一起修饰society，作定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式peaceful。故填peaceful. 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了成为一个好的官员，一个人必须掌握以上五种美德。be required to do sth是固定短语，意为“被要求做某事”。故填to master. 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意： 尽管孔子是上流社会的一员，但他相信教育和知识属于任何有学习欲望的人。belong to 是固定短语，意为“属于”。故填to. 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：所以，他在自己大房子里开了一所学校，他的许多贫困学生都和他住在一起。分析句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为house，在定语从句中充当地点状语，需用关系副词where.关系副词where=介词+which结构，前面有介词in,所以填关系代词which即可。故填which. 第三节：词性转换(每小题1分。共10小题。满分10分) 词性转换 62. vary v.变化→________ adj.各种各样的 63. perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神—________adj. 能坚持的，锲而不舍的 64. race n.种族→ ________ adj. 种族的 65. sympathetic adj.有同情心的，赞同的→________ adv.同情地 66. qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) —________ v. 具有资格； 合格； 取得资格(或学历)； 使合格； 67. dramatic adj.戏剧性的，突然的，巨大的→________ adv.戏剧性地，急剧地 68. selfish adj. 自私的—________ n. 自私 69. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的—________ n. 热情 70. comprehend v.理解→________ adj.全面的；详尽的 71. sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛→________ adj.悲伤的 【答案】62. various 63. perseverant 64. racial 65. sympathetically 66. qualify 67. dramatically 68. selfishness 69. enthusiasm 70. comprehensive 71. sorrowful 【解析】 【62题详解】 考查形容词。vary为动词，其形容词为various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。perseverance为名词，其形容词为perseverant，意为“能坚持的，锲而不舍的”。故填perseverant。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。race为名词，其形容词为racial，意为“种族”。故填racial。 【65题详解】 考查副词。sympathetic为形容词，其副词为sympathetically意为“同情地”。故填sympathetically。 【66题详解】 考查动词。qualified 为形容词，其动词为qualify，意为“具有资格; 合格; 取得资格(或学历); 使合格”。故填qualify。 【67题详解】 考查副词。dramatic为形容词，其副词为dramatically，意为“戏剧性地，急剧地”。故填dramatically。 【68题详解】 考查名词。selfish为形容词，其名词为selfishness，意为“自私”。故填selfishness。 【69题详解】 考查名词。enthusiastic为形容词，其名词为enthusiasm，意为“热情”。故填enthusiasm。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。comprehend为动词，其形容词为comprehensive，意为“全面的，详尽的”。故填comprehensive。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。sorrow为名词，其形容词为sorrowful，意为“悲伤的”。故填sorrowful。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 72. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你发来一封邮件，告诉你他在世界教育机器人大赛（Word Educational Robot Contest）中获得一等奖。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 对他表示祝贺； 2. 肯定他付出的努力； 3. 请教参赛经验。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Having received the news that you’ve won the first prize in the World Educational Robot Contest, I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations. Your success comes as no surprise to me, considering the time and efforts you have devoted to. Your superb programming skill and excellent ability to make immediate response must have left the judges a deep impression. It is a reward you totally deserve! Since I am also considering engaging in such a competition, I’d appreciate it if you could offer me some advice on how to make preparations. Congratulations to you again and wish you still further success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在世界教育机器人大赛中获得一等奖的美国朋友Peter回一封邮件。内容包括：对他表示祝贺；肯定他付出的努力；请教参赛经验。 【详解】1.词汇积累 给予：offer→give 极好的：super→brilliant 参加：engage in→take part in 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 句式转换 原句：Having received the news that you’ve won the first prize in the World Educational Robot Contest, I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations. 拓展句：After I have received the news that you’ve won the first prize in the World Educational Robot Contest, I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having received the news that you’ve won the first prize in the World Educational Robot Contest, I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations.(运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2] Since I am also considering engaging in such a competition, I’d appreciate it if you could offer me some advice on how to make preparations. (运用了since引导的状语从句，固定句型I’d appreciate it if以及疑问词+不定式作宾语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School mornings were always busy. The first sentence I usually heard was. "It's time to rise and shine!" It was my mother's loudest voice. and there was no way I could ignore it or hide from it. "Okay, Mom. I am getting up and dressed!" When I got up. Mon's loudest voice rose again as she announced, " Breakfast is ready!" By then, the house was filled with the good smell of breakfast and I couldn't help getting to the kitchen fast enough. “Thanks, Mom! This is my favorite,” I said, enjoying the dishes. Mom replied, “You are welcome, my dear. Now grab your lunch bag and books. The school bus will be here any minute!" My sisters and I ran out to the bus stop as we grabbed our lunch bags that contained a sandwich, fruit and dessert. Then one day, to my surprise, there was no dessert in my lunch bag. I looked through every part of my lunch bag, and even turned it upside down. My dessert just wasn't there. What could have happened to it? Did Mom forget to make it? “Well," I thought, "it's only one time, so it's no big deal." But for the next several days, my lunch bag contained no dessert. So one day as soon as I got home from school, I asked Mom if she forgot to put a dessert in my lunch bag. Mom was surprised and responded, “Why? I have been including a dessert in your lunch bag every day. If you are not getting them, then who is?" Soon when I reviewed my activities and schedules in school, I found Carl-the terror of the third grade. No one liked him in his class because he was rough, often fighting with other boys. Now even worse-he was a thief. "He must be punished," I said angrily. But my Mom seemed to be not angry at all. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After knowing everything about Carl, my Mom told me her way to solve this problem. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Carl was touched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After knowing everything about Carl, my Mom told me her way to solve this problem.After some thinking, my mother said in a soft voice that we should protect his self-esteem rather than punish him without mercy. Therefore,the following weeks,I took two desserts in my lunch bag with a note saying,“Should you be in need of help, please let us know.” Carl was touched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother. Knowing that he had read the note,I nodded with a smile and his face lit up. Much to my surprise,Carl actually turned up in my house after school, looking nervous and shy."Welcome to my house and make it your home."My mother hugged him tightly, tears of gratitude rollng in his eyes."It is your desserts that teach me how sweet the world is,"he said. Hearing this, I came to realize that tolerance is a kind of vitue,making a great difference to the world. 【解析】 【分析】文章以人物为线索来展开。文章讲述了作者带到学校的午餐甜点总是消失，后来他想到可能是三年级的一个叫卡尔的孩子偷了。这个孩子的行为习惯很差，老师和同学们都不喜欢他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在了解了卡尔的一切之后，我妈妈告诉了我解决这个问题的方法。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈的解决方法，妈妈认为应该保留卡尔的自尊心而不应该谴责他，所以妈妈决定做两份甜点，并附上字条询问其是否需要帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“卡尔很感动，问我能不能去我家，感谢我妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者表示同意，同时写卡尔在见到作者妈妈后非常紧张，因为甜点和纸条让他感受到了这个世界的美好。同时，作者也认识到宽容是一种美德，宽容和善意对这个世界起着重要作用。 2.续写线索： 解决方法——带甜点和纸条——感动——拜访——拥抱——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：inform/tell ②携带：take along/bring ③拜访：pay a visit/call on/ drop in ④欢迎：greet/welcome ⑤拥抱：embrace/hold in one's arms 情绪类 感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1]After some thinking, my mother said in a soft voice that we should protect his self-esteem rather than punish him without mercy.（运用了宾语从句） [高分句型2]Knowing that he had read the note,I nodded with a smile and his face lit up.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$