精品解析：2025年辽宁省大连市沙河口区中考一模英语试题

九年级英语学科质量检测试卷 (本试卷共五大题, 45小题, 满分90分。考试时间90分钟。) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The AI has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge The AI can remember 300, 000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In CCTV shows, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!”, but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash (闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world, such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission (允许). Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a concert with its help. 1. Jiuge is good at ________ . A. writing poems B. painting pictures C. singing songs D. doing magic shows 2. What is Forpheus? A. An AI poet. B. A ping-pong robot. C. A self-driving AI. D. A facial recognition. 3. What are the advantages of the self-driving AI? ①It can do what humans do. ②It can drive more safely than humans. ③It won’t let strangers in. ④It can drive much faster than humans. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Technology. D. History. B One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,”and tried to pay. Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the price, hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay. Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it. Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.” 5. One day the father gave his son a ________ . A. stone B. ring C. tool D. kite 6 Why does the father tell his son to hold up two fingers? A. To ask for help. B. To show the truth. C. To sell the stone at a good price. D. To see how others valued the stone. 7. The boy felt ________ after the old man in the stone market offered 20,000 dollars. A. confident B. happy C. sorry D. disappointed 8. What does the story want to tell us? A. A good seller needs good selling skills. B. You can decide what your true worth is. C. It is really necessary to follow others’ advice. D. Good buyers only buy things at a lower price. C It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges. Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres (英亩) of forest each year. With a deep love for soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheel chair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’ s ever tried to solve a problem. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’ re never too young to make a difference. 9. Michael cheered up teenagers of his age by ________. A. playing baseball B. realizing his dream C. using social media D. interviewing sports people 10. Lesein started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees to ________ . A. fight climate change B. show his love for soccer C. ask the government to provide trees D. protect his home country from pollution 11. Which of the following word can best describe Alexis? A. Well-trained. B. Creative. C. Brave. D. Independent. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To interview some teenagers. B. To call on parents to support their children. C. To ask people to pay attention to safety problems. D. To encourage teenagers to make changes to the world. D More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy (经济). Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN—anime (动漫), comics, games and novels.Items include badges (徽章), cards, soft toys and more. The act of buying these products is called “eating grains”. According to an earlier report. China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. Last year. it was worth 60 billion yuan. By 2026, the number will be around 110.1 billion. Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities. Some malls even have whole floors for these products. Guzi stores are usually filled with beautifully designed products. “Walking into such a store feels like entering a romantic ideal world,” said a young girl from Beijing. Shoppers must often search a while before they find their favorite item. Finding what they want is always a big surprise. Most young people are buying guzi for comfort. “These items help me get through my busier days. They also allow me not to focus on my worries (about my studies),” said a college student in Chongqing. The guzi industry is rising as the “friendship recession (褒退)” becomes a growing problem in China. It’s reported that young people have an average of 2.5 close friends. They want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of this. Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests. By drawing young shoppers to physical stores (实体店), the guzi industry is also bringing new life into China’s retail business (零售业). 13. What does the underlined phrase “springing up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. appearing suddenly B. putting away C. developing slowly D. coming to an end 14. Guzi products are popular with most young people because ________ . A. they will value more soon B. they are cheap and good C. they can be found easily D. they can comfort the young people 15. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Few people will go to physical stores. B. The guzi industry will replace online shopping. C. Young people can make new friends in guzi stores. D. The guzi industry brings new life into China’s re 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. Who owns guzi? B. A new problem in China C. Small goods, big influence D. How to spend money in a smart way 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Recently, Ne Zha 2 has been the talk of the country—if not the world. It has topped the box office for weeks. Have you seen it? The film’s visuals and sound design probably blew you away. But beyond those first impressions, the story has a few lessons for us. ___17___ In the film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing share a strong bond even though their backstories are very different. Ne Zha is born from the Demon Orb (魔丸), while Ao Bing comes from the Spirit Pea (灵珠). They don’t know that when they first meet and play jianzi on the beach. But after learning about their different fate (命运), ___18___ Later, Ne Zha and Ao Bin learn to accept their differences and become good friends. They face the heavenly lightning (天雷) together. In Ne Zha 2, they continue to fight side by side. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing mirrors real life. After all, we are all different. Maybe you’re doing well in school, but your friend is struggling. Or maybe your friend’s family is wealthier than yours. ___19___ But if you ever did, would you turn your back on your friend? I hope not, because as Ne Zha and Ao Bing show us, ___20___ As you learn to accept your differences, you’ll find that life is only more interesting. A. the two start fighting each other. B. One of them is about friendship. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. differences can bring good friends closer. E. Perhaps you just haven’t discovered these differences yet. 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Flowers for you Flowers should be presented to winners. Why should they be given to this loser? Four days ago at the International Gymnastics Championships (国际体操锦标赛) she ____21____ from the horizontal bar (单杠). Since then, she had been very sad. Now, back at the Capital Airport from abroad, she kept her head down. She was too ashamed (羞愧) to face the people who came to welcome her. She was even ____22____ to see the warm-hearted stewardess (空姐)—one of her fans. Each time she went abroad from the airport, this stewardess would rush up to help her with her luggage (行李). What a shame that she had completely ____23____! Two years ago, she ____24____ an international competition for the first time, and unexpectedly she won two world titles. After that, she brought back one shining medal after another in many international competitions. What she got in return was all smiles, flowers and camera flashes. The more she ____25____, the more afraid she was to lose. So winning was actually a big burden (负担) for her. To avoid people at the ____26____, she walked slowly behind the team. When she found that very few people greeted her and reporters seemed to avoid her, she felt hurt and ashamed of herself. Suddenly, she saw a pair of shoes in front of her. It was the stewardess! The stewardess smiled and said, “I watched your performance on television. I knew you would come home today. So I am here especially to ____27____ you.” “I did ____28____,” she said, lowering her head. “No. You did your best.” “But I failed.” “Nobody can avoid failure. I believe failure is as ____29____ to you as success. Failure belongs to the past and victory belongs to the future.” The stewardess’ voice came gentle but strong. Hearing these words, the girl raised her head. The stewardess brought her hands out from behind her back with colourful ____30____, which she presented to the girl. The nice smell seemed to turn into something powerful going through her body. She was moved to tears. Flowers are usually given to victorious heroes. Why to this loser? 21. A. fell B. jumped C. ran D. trained 22. A. excited B. afraid C. proud D. angry 23. A. tried B. changed C. failed D. played 24. A. took part in B. asked for C. gave up D. called off 25. A. practiced B. lost C. missed D. won 26. A. railway B. market C. station D. airport 27. A. refuse B. teach C. welcome D. invite 28. A. properly B. simply C. badly D. exactly 29. A. important B. different C. easy D. hard 30. A. balloons B. flowers C. flags D. cards 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Which ethnic group (民族) are you from? Most of you might say the Han ethnic group. It has the ____31____ (large) population in China. Besides, there are 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族) across the country. Each of them has its own special clothes, traditional festivals, and customs. ____32____ for all 56 ethnic groups, one festival holds great importance. That is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival also called the Chinese New Year is the most important festival ____33____ China. This is a time for welcoming the new year and spending time with family and friends. However, not all Chinese celebrate it in the same way. Some ethnic minorities have ____34____ (they) own traditions for this special festival. Zhuang ethnic minority During the Spring Festival, Zhuang people have some interesting customs. On the day of the Spring Festival, they always get up early. They believe sleeping in will make crops grow ____35____ (slow). On that day, Zhuang people also race ____36____ (get) the first bucket (桶) of water from the river. They think it could bring good luck to their family for the whole year. Yao ethnic minority Yao people are mostly in the south of China. During the Spring Festival, they often watch the “farm show”. In this show, one person dresses up as a cow, and two others play the roles of ____37____ (farmer). Together, they sing and dance to celebrate the harvest. Miao ethnic minority Over half of the Miao people live in Guizhou. They have their own New Year’s Day. There is an exact fixed date for the Miao New Year. Often it ____38____ (celebrate) after the rice harvest and lasts from 3 to 15 days. During this time, Miao people wear traditional clothes and play the lusheng. Mongolian ethnic minority (蒙古族) The Mongolian people mostly live in the north of China. The colour white plays ____39____ important role in Mongolian culture. So Chinese New year is also called the “White Festival” in Mongolian. On the Chinese New ____40____ (Year) Eve, family members get together and eat hand-held meat. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dear Allan, My name is Xiaojing. In junior high school I passed, I made good progress in English with the help of my teacher. Now, I’m excited about going to senior high school in September. Yesterday, my elder sister said to me, “You ought to memorize more new words during the summer vacation because you will find there is a large vocabulary in a single text when you study in senior high school. Besides, grammatical rules will be more confusing (令人困惑的).” I love English. I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner. Could you please give me some advice? Eager Xiaojing Dear Xiaojing. Glad to know that you love English. It matters. Don’t worry too much about new words and confusing grammatical rules. For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文). As for grammar learning, you need to understand the building blocks of grammar. They lead up to more complex (复杂的) forms. With enough time, effort and practice, you will not feel confused with grammar any more and finally get a better understanding of it. From your mail, I know that you’re interested in English and you want to keep your interest in learning it. Here are a few tips for you. Listening to English songs is a good way. It can not only help to keep your interest in learning English, but also improve your listening skills. In addition, English songs can also be used to practise your pronunciation. Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language happily. That is the key to success. Allan 41. What does Xiaojing hope to do in her letter? _____________________________________ 42. What’s Allan’s suggestion for vocabulary learning? _____________________________________ 43. Why is watching animated movies an interesting way to learn English? (List one point) _____________________________________ 44. How are you going to keep your interest in learning English? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，你英国笔友Peter对你的学校生活感兴趣，向你发来咨询邮件。请你给Peter回复一封邮件，介绍你的学校生活，并邀请他来参观你的学校。 内容包括： (1) 你的学校生活 (timetable, subjects, activities…) 及你的感受； (2) 发出邀请。 注意： (1) 词数为80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 Dear Peter, It’s great to hear from you. I am so glad that you_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语学科质量检测试卷 (本试卷共五大题, 45小题, 满分90分。考试时间90分钟。) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The AI has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge The AI can remember 300, 000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In CCTV shows, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!”, but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash (闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world, such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission (允许). Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a concert with its help. 1 Jiuge is good at ________ . A. writing poems B. painting pictures C. singing songs D. doing magic shows 2. What is Forpheus? A. An AI poet. B. A ping-pong robot. C. A self-driving AI. D. A facial recognition. 3. What are the advantages of the self-driving AI? ①It can do what humans do. ②It can drive more safely than humans. ③It won’t let strangers in. ④It can drive much faster than humans. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Technology. D. History. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个有用的人工智能发明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiuge The AI can remember 300, 000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time.”可知，Jiuge擅长记忆和写诗。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player.”可知，Forpheus是乒乓球机器人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do.”可知，自动驾驶AI能做人类做的事，它比人类更安全地驾驶。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个有用的人工智能发明，最有可能取自杂志的“科技”专栏。故选C。 B One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,”and tried to pay. Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the price, hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay. Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it. Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.” 5. One day the father gave his son a ________ . A. stone B. ring C. tool D. kite 6. Why does the father tell his son to hold up two fingers? A. To ask for help. B. To show the truth. C. To sell the stone at a good price. D. To see how others valued the stone. 7. The boy felt ________ after the old man in the stone market offered 20,000 dollars. A. confident B. happy C. sorry D. disappointed 8. What does the story want to tell us? A. A good seller needs good selling skills. B. You can decide what your true worth is. C. It is really necessary to follow others’ advice. D. Good buyers only buy things at a lower price. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述一位父亲教孩子去卖石头的故事体现人生价值，人们通过对石头给出不同的估价，传达了个人价值由自身决定的信息。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据父亲说的“His father gave him a stone and said, …”可知，父亲给孩子一块石头。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据父亲说的“You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth.”可知，父亲让儿子通过举两根手指的方式，是想看看别人对石头的估价，从而引导孩子理解自己的价值。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father.”可知，文中提到男孩对两万美元的报价感到开心，由此可见他是开心的。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过讲述一位父亲教孩子去卖石头的故事体现人生价值，人们通过对石头给出不同的估价，传达了个人价值由自身决定的信息。故选B。 C It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges. Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres (英亩) of forest each year. With a deep love for soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheel chair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’ s ever tried to solve a problem. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’ re never too young to make a difference. 9. Michael cheered up teenagers of his age by ________. A. playing baseball B. realizing his dream C. using social media D. interviewing sports people 10. Lesein started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees to ________ . A. fight climate change B. show his love for soccer C. ask the government to provide trees D. protect his home country from pollution 11. Which of the following word can best describe Alexis? A. Well-trained. B. Creative. C. Brave. D. Independent. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To interview some teenagers. B. To call on parents to support their children. C. To ask people to pay attention to safety problems. D. To encourage teenagers to make changes to the world. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是《Teen Vogue》采访的世界各地的一些有所作为的青少年。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.”可知，16岁的迈克尔使用社交媒体鼓励同龄的青少年。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres (英亩) of forest each year. With a deep love for soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match.”可知，莱辛创立了“进球树”并持续植树以应对气候变化。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheel chair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.”可知，亚历克西斯是一个有创造力的人。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).”并结合全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励青少年可以改变世界。故选D。 D More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy (经济). Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN—anime (动漫), comics, games and novels.Items include badges (徽章), cards, soft toys and more. The act of buying these products is called “eating grains”. According to an earlier report. China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. Last year. it was worth 60 billion yuan. By 2026, the number will be around 110.1 billion. Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities. Some malls even have whole floors for these products. Guzi stores are usually filled with beautifully designed products. “Walking into such a store feels like entering a romantic ideal world,” said a young girl from Beijing. Shoppers must often search a while before they find their favorite item. Finding what they want is always a big surprise. Most young people are buying guzi for comfort. “These items help me get through my busier days. They also allow me not to focus on my worries (about my studies),” said a college student in Chongqing. The guzi industry is rising as the “friendship recession (褒退)” becomes a growing problem in China. It’s reported that young people have an average of 2.5 close friends. They want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of this. Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests. By drawing young shoppers to physical stores (实体店), the guzi industry is also bringing new life into China’s retail business (零售业). 13. What does the underlined phrase “springing up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. appearing suddenly B. putting away C. developing slowly D. coming to an end 14. Guzi products are popular with most young people because ________ . A. they will value more soon B. they are cheap and good C. they can be found easily D. they can comfort the young people 15. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Few people will go to physical stores. B. The guzi industry will replace online shopping. C. Young people can make new friends in guzi stores. D. The guzi industry brings new life into China’s re 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. Who owns guzi? B. A new problem in China C. Small goods, big influence D. How to spend money in a smart way 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人对谷子产品的热衷及其对经济的影响 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities.”可知，销售这些产品的商店在全国各地如雨后春笋般涌现。在大城市的几乎每个购物中心都能找到它们，这里springing up意为“突然出现”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most young people are buying guzi for comfort.”可知，这些产品能够给年轻人带来舒适感。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests.”可知，年轻人可以在这里结交志同道合的朋友。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了谷子产品对年轻人、经济以及零售业的影响，“小商品，大影响”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Recently, Ne Zha 2 has been the talk of the country—if not the world. It has topped the box office for weeks. Have you seen it? The film’s visuals and sound design probably blew you away. But beyond those first impressions, the story has a few lessons for us. ___17___ In the film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing share a strong bond even though their backstories are very different. Ne Zha is born from the Demon Orb (魔丸), while Ao Bing comes from the Spirit Pea (灵珠). They don’t know that when they first meet and play jianzi on the beach. But after learning about their different fate (命运), ___18___ Later, Ne Zha and Ao Bin learn to accept their differences and become good friends. They face the heavenly lightning (天雷) together. In Ne Zha 2, they continue to fight side by side. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing mirrors real life. After all we are all different. Maybe you’re doing well in school, but your friend is struggling. Or maybe your friend’s family is wealthier than yours. ___19___ But if you ever did, would you turn your back on your friend? I hope not, because as Ne Zha and Ao Bing show us, ___20___ As you learn to accept your differences, you’ll find that life is only more interesting. A. the two start fighting each other. B. One of them is about friendship. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. differences can bring good friends closer. E. Perhaps you just haven’t discovered these differences yet. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒2》中哪吒和敖丙的故事，阐述了关于友谊的道理。 【17题详解】 根据“But beyond those first impressions, the story has a few lessons for us.”可知，故事背后还有一些深意。选项B“其中之一是关于友谊。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Later, Ne Zha and Ao Bin learn to accept their differences and become good friends.”可知，两人之前不和。选项A“两人开始打架。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“After all, we are all different. Maybe you’ re doing well in school, but your friend is struggling. Or maybe your friend’s family is wealthier than yours.”可知，此处提到了朋友间有差异。选项E“也许你还没有发现这些差异。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“As you learn to accept your differences, you’ll find that life is only more interesting.”可知，学会接受差异会发现生活只会更有趣。选项D“差异可以拉近好朋友的距离。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Flowers for you Flowers should be presented to winners Why should they be given to this loser? Four days ago at the International Gymnastics Championships (国际体操锦标赛), she ____21____ from the horizontal bar (单杠). Since then, she had been very sad. Now, back at the Capital Airport from abroad, she kept her head down. She was too ashamed (羞愧) to face the people who came to welcome her. She was even ____22____ to see the warm-hearted stewardess (空姐)—one of her fans. Each time she went abroad from the airport, this stewardess would rush up to help her with her luggage (行李). What a shame that she had completely ____23____! Two years ago, she ____24____ an international competition for the first time, and unexpectedly she won two world titles. After that, she brought back one shining medal after another in many international competitions. What she got in return was all smiles, flowers and camera flashes. The more she ____25____, the more afraid she was to lose. So winning was actually a big burden (负担) for her. To avoid people at the ____26____, she walked slowly behind the team. When she found that very few people greeted her and reporters seemed to avoid her, she felt hurt and ashamed of herself. Suddenly, she saw a pair of shoes in front of her. It was the stewardess! The stewardess smiled and said, “I watched your performance on television. I knew you would come home today. So I am here especially to ____27____ you.” “I did ____28____,” she said, lowering her head. “No. You did your best.” “But I failed.” “Nobody can avoid failure. I believe failure is as ____29____ to you as success. Failure belongs to the past, and victory belongs to the future.” The stewardess’ voice came gentle but strong. Hearing these words the girl raised her head. The stewardess brought her hands out from behind her back with colourful ____30____, which she presented to the girl. The nice smell seemed to turn into something powerful going through her body. She was moved to tears. Flowers are usually given to victorious heroes. Why to this loser? 21. A. fell B. jumped C. ran D. trained 22. A. excited B. afraid C. proud D. angry 23. A. tried B. changed C. failed D. played 24. A. took part in B. asked for C. gave up D. called off 25. A. practiced B. lost C. missed D. won 26. A. railway B. market C. station D. airport 27. A. refuse B. teach C. welcome D. invite 28. A. properly B. simply C. badly D. exactly 29. A. important B. different C. easy D. hard 30. A. balloons B. flowers C. flags D. cards 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位体操运动员在国际体操锦标赛中失利后，感到羞愧和失落，回国时在机场遇到了一位支持她的空姐。空姐用温暖的话语和鲜花鼓励她，让她明白失败与成功同样重要，并帮助她重新振作。故事传递了失败并不可怕，重要的是从中学习和成长的信息。 【21题详解】 句意：四天前在国际体操锦标赛上，她从单杠上掉了下来。 fell跌落；jumped跳跃；ran奔跑；trained训练。根据“Four days ago at the International Gymnastics Championships, she...from the horizontal bar”可知，句中表述她在比赛的时候，从单杠上“掉下”来了。此处使用“fell”意为“掉落”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她甚至害怕见到那位热心的空姐——她的粉丝之一。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据“She was too ashamed to face the people who came to welcome her. She was even...to see the warm-hearted stewardess—one of her fans.”可知，句中表述她因为羞愧不敢面对来欢迎她的人，甚至“害怕”见到空姐。此处使用“afraid”意为“害怕的”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：真遗憾她完全失败了！ tried尝试；changed改变；failed失败；played玩耍。根据“What a shame that she had completely...!”可知，可知，她觉得羞愧是因为她这次比赛“失败”了。此处使用“failed”意为“失败”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：两年前，她第一次参加国际比赛，出乎意料地赢得了两项世界冠军。 took part in参加；asked for请求；gave up放弃；called off取消。根据“Two years ago, she...an international competition for the first time, and unexpectedly she won two world titles.”可知，这里说的是她第一次“参加”国际比赛。此处使用“took part in”意为“参加”，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她赢得的越多，就越害怕失去。 practiced练习；lost失去；missed错过；won赢得。根据“The more she...the more afraid she was to lose.”可知，句中表述她“赢得”的荣誉越多，就越害怕失去。此处使用“won”意为“赢得”，符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：为了避开机场的人，她慢慢地走在队伍后面。 railway铁路；market市场；station车站；airport机场。根据“To avoid people at the...she walked slowly behind the team.”可知，她是在机场，所以是为了避开“机场”的人。此处使用“airport”意为“机场”，符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我知道你今天回家，所以我专门来这里迎接你。 refuse拒绝；teach教导；welcome欢迎；invite邀请。根据“I knew you would come home today. So I am here especially to...you.” 可知，空姐知道她今天回来，所以是来“迎接”她。此处使用“welcome”意为“迎接”，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“我表现得很糟糕，” 她低下头说。 properly适当地；simply简单地；badly糟糕地；exactly确切地。根据“‘I did...’ she said, lowering her head.”可知，上文她在比赛中从单杠上掉下来以及她觉得羞愧，因此她觉得自己这次“表现得很糟糕”。此处使用“badly”意为“糟糕地”，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我相信失败对你来说和成功一样重要。 important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“Nobody can avoid failure. I believe failure is as...to you as success.”以及后文鼓励的话语可知，这里是说失败和成功一样“重要”。此处使用“important”意为“重要的”，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：空姐从背后拿出了色彩鲜艳的花，递给了女孩。 balloons气球；flowers花朵；flags旗帜；cards卡片。根据“The stewardess brought her hands out from behind her back with colourful...which she presented to the girl.”可知，这里空姐从背后拿出来的是“花”。此处使用“flowers”意为“花”，符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Which ethnic group (民族) are you from? Most of you might say the Han ethnic group. It has the ____31____ (large) population in China. Besides, there are 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族) across the country. Each of them has its own special clothes, traditional festivals, and customs. ____32____ for all 56 ethnic groups, one festival holds great importance. That is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival also called the Chinese New Year is the most important festival ____33____ China. This is a time for welcoming the new year and spending time with family and friends. However, not all Chinese celebrate it in the same way. Some ethnic minorities have ____34____ (they) own traditions for this special festival. Zhuang ethnic minority During the Spring Festival, Zhuang people have some interesting customs. On the day of the Spring Festival, they always get up early. They believe sleeping in will make crops grow ____35____ (slow). On that day, Zhuang people also race ____36____ (get) the first bucket (桶) of water from the river. They think it could bring good luck to their family for the whole year. Yao ethnic minority Yao people are mostly in the south of China. During the Spring Festival, they often watch the “farm show”. In this show, one person dresses up as a cow, and two others play the roles of ____37____ (farmer). Together, they sing and dance to celebrate the harvest. Miao ethnic minority Over half of the Miao people live in Guizhou. They have their own New Year’s Day. There is an exact fixed date for the Miao New Year. Often it ____38____ (celebrate) after the rice harvest and lasts from 3 to 15 days. During this time, Miao people wear traditional clothes and play the lusheng. Mongolian ethnic minority (蒙古族) The Mongolian people mostly live in the north of China. The colour white plays ____39____ important role in Mongolian culture. So Chinese New year is also called the “White Festival” in Mongolian. On the Chinese New ____40____ (Year) Eve, family members get together and eat hand-held meat. 【答案】31. largest 32. But 33. in 34. their 35. slowly 36. to get 37. farmers 38. is celebrated 39. an 40. Year’s 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国各民族在春节期间的独特习俗和传统。 【31题详解】 句意：它在中国拥有最大的人口。根据“the... population in China”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级形式，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 【32题详解】 句意：但是对于所有56个民族来说，一个节日非常重要。前后句是转折关系，此处需要表示转折的连词。故填But。 【33题详解】 句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。根据句意可知，此处需要填入介词表示“在……中”，China是大地点，和介词in搭配。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：一些少数民族有他们自己的传统。根据“have... own traditions”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：他们相信睡懒觉会使庄稼生长缓慢。根据句意可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“grow”。故填slowly。 【36题详解】 句意：在那一天，壮族人还会竞相从河里捞到第一桶水。“... the first bucket of water from the river”是表示目的的状语，需要不定式来表示目的。故填to get。 【37题详解】 句意：两个人扮演农民的角色。由“two others”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，表示“农民”。故填farmers。 【38题详解】 句意：通常在稻米收获后庆祝，持续3到15天。根据句意可知，主语it和空处的谓语动词之间是被动关系，即“被庆祝”，且是经常的事情，故需要一般现在时的被动语态。故填is celebrated。 【39题详解】 句意：白色在蒙古文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据句意可知，play an important role扮演重要角色，固定短语。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：在中国新年的除夕，家庭成员聚在一起吃手抓肉。此处需要名词所有格形式，表示“新年的”，修饰名词Eve。故填Year’s。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dear Allan, My name is Xiaojing. In junior high school I passed, I made good progress in English with the help of my teacher. Now, I’m excited about going to senior high school in September. Yesterday, my elder sister said to me, “You ought to memorize more new words during the summer vacation because you will find there is a large vocabulary in a single text when you study in senior high school. Besides, grammatical rules will be more confusing (令人困惑的).” I love English. I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner. Could you please give me some advice? Eager Xiaojing Dear Xiaojing. Glad to know that you love English. It matters. Don’t worry too much about new words and confusing grammatical rules. For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文). As for grammar learning, you need to understand the building blocks of grammar. They lead up to more complex (复杂的) forms. With enough time, effort and practice, you will not feel confused with grammar any more and finally get a better understanding of it. From your mail, I know that you’re interested in English and you want to keep your interest in learning it. Here are a few tips for you. Listening to English songs is a good way. It can not only help to keep your interest in learning English, but also improve your listening skills. In addition, English songs can also be used to practise your pronunciation. Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language happily. That is the key to success. Allan 41. What does Xiaojing hope to do in her letter? _____________________________________ 42. What’s Allan’s suggestion for vocabulary learning? _____________________________________ 43. Why is watching animated movies an interesting way to learn English? (List one point) _____________________________________ 44. How are you going to keep your interest in learning English? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 【答案】41. She hopes to keep her interest and become a better English learner. 42. His suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context. 43. Because of their simple dialogues./They are typically filled with body language and facial expressions. 44. By reading English stories. Reading short English stories in newspapers or books can help me learn vocabulary and grammar. Stories are very interesting, so I will have great fun learning English.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是两篇书信，小静写信向艾伦寻求解答关于学习英语的困惑，艾伦回信介绍了一些学好英语的方法。 【41题详解】 根据第一篇文章第3段“I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner.”可知，她希望保持兴趣，成为一名更好的英语学习者。故填She hopes to keep her interest and become a better English learner. 【42题详解】 根据第二篇文章第2段“For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文).”可知，他的建议是在上下文中理解和记住新单词和短语。故填His suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context. 【43题详解】 根据第二篇文章第5段“Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable.”可知，看动画电影是一种有趣的学习英语的方式是因为动画电影有简单的对话，而且肢体语言和面部表情使对话更容易理解。故填Because of their simple dialogues./They are typically filled with body language and facial expressions. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为By reading English stories. Reading short English stories in newspapers or books can help me learn vocabulary and grammar. Stories are very interesting, so I will have great fun learning English. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Peter对你的学校生活感兴趣，向你发来咨询邮件。请你给Peter回复一封邮件，介绍你的学校生活，并邀请他来参观你的学校。 内容包括： (1) 你的学校生活 (timetable, subjects, activities…) 及你的感受； (2) 发出邀请。 注意： (1) 词数为80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, It’s great to hear from you. I am so glad that you_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, It’s great to hear from you. I am so glad that you are interested in my school life. Let me share my school life with you. My school starts at 8:00 am and ends at 6:00 pm. We study various subjects like Chinese, math, English, and science. My favorite subject is English because it helps me communicate with friends like you! After class, I often join activities, such as basketball and the school band. They make my life colorful and fun. Would you like to visit my school? I’d love to show you around and introduce you to my friends. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点介绍自己的学校生活，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的学校生活； 第二步，介绍学校的时间表、学习科目以及课外活动； 第三步，表达自己想邀请他来参观学校。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事 ②communicate with sb.和某人交流 ③after class课后 [高分句型] My favorite is English because it helps me communicate with friends like you!  (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$