精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期九年级学业水平调研测试试卷(一) 英语学科 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. —Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering whose book it is. —It must be _______. Her favorite writer is J. K. Rowling. A. Sara B. Sara’s mother C. Sara’s 2. —Tom, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you give me a hand? —Sorry, not right now. I _______ for my mother’s call. A. wait B. waited C. am waiting 3. — What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown here and there! — Let’s collect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used conveniently. A. as long as B. so that C. even though 4. —May I walk across the road now, Mum? —No, you ________. You have to wait until the light turns green. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t 5. — Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to do housework? — _______. It can teach them independence. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. Yes, they do 6. —The doctor told me not to eat too much but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. The _______ you eat, the healthier you will be. A. worse B. more C. less 7. —Tom, you should _______ these toys after you play with them. —OK, Dad. Can I put them in this big basket? A. put away B. give away C. drive away 8. —Hey, I heard you went to an old village. How was it? —Amazing! There was an ancient house in _______ we took many photos. A that B. who C. which 9. —Has the problem been solved? —Not yet. Though we have two plans, _______ of them can work very well. A. either B. neither C. both 10. —Susan, could I know _______? —Sure. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A. who you are going to the countryside with B. why you will visit your grandparents C. how you’d like to spend your weekend 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) When I was coming home after working for the whole night, I lost my wallet. It was probably very ____11____ to my house but I couldn’t find it and had to cancel my credit cards (信用卡). I ____12____ the wallet ten years ago and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright red wallet. Not everyone is sad about losing something, ____13____ I was very worried about losing my wallet. I spoke to my friends about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would ____14____. I had listed all the things in my wallet to get some new ones. I came home late the ____15____ night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully. Besides ____16____ in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I found this last night. It was ____17____ dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your ____18____ from your driving license (驾照). Sorry, Mike.” Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not ____19____ earlier. There was no information about Mike so I couldn’t get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know ____20____ thankful I was! 11. A. far B. close C. similar 12. A. bought B. kept C. got 13. A. and B. but C. so 14. A. disappear B. remain C. increase 15. A. same B. next C. last 16. A. something B. nothing C. everything 17. A. too B. so C. very 18. A. number B. address C. photo 19. A. bringing it back B. finding it out C. taking it off 20. A. what B. why C. how 三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分：36-40小题，每小题1分) (A) China has lots of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). In recent years, a number of them have been well known around the world. Here are four of them. Paper Cutting (2009) With a long history of over 1,500 years, paper cutting has been very popular among the Chinese people. The first paper cutting appeared in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (朝代). The beginning and spread of paper cutting had a close relationship with Chinese rural (农村的) festivals. People put paper-cuts on walls, windows, and doors. The Shadow (影子) Play (2011) The shadow play is one of the oldest plays in China. It first appeared in ancient Chang’ an over 2,000 years ago. It became popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. At that time, it brought people pleasure as mode movies and TV plays do today. When the shadow play is put on, the actors sing along with the music, and control shadow tools at the same time. The shadow play is the treasure among the world’s culture and art. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) (2016) They are called the fifth great invention of China. They were created by the ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. They show the relationship between the climate (气候) and agriculture (农业). And they play an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. The Spring Festival (2024) On December 4th, the Spring Festival, a time for family reunion and tradition, was successfully added to UNESCO’s (联合国教科文组织的) intangible cultural heritage list. We’re proud as it shows the world our rich customs. Let’s pass them on! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Paper cutting came into being over _______ years ago. A. 2,100 B. 1,500 C. 2,000 22. The shadow play was as _______ as modern movies and TV plays in the Tang and Song Dynasties. A. expensive B. enjoyable C. difficult 23. _______ is the latest one to be listed as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity. A. The shadow play B. The Twenty-four Solar Terms C. The Spring Festival 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Paper cutting had a close relationship with Chinese rural festivals. B The Twenty-four Solar Terms were created to guess about the weather. C. The shadow play was put on walls, windows and doors. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Science. (B) Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived by himself in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to look after himself, so he decided to find someone who was worth trusting to help with the housework and live with him. One early morning, the old man interviewed two helpers. One was called Jack and the other was Peter. Jack was a really handsome young man, while Peter looked quite common. The old man asked Jack to make tea for him. Jack agreed and walked away. After Jack left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Jack had said something awful about you. He said you are impolite and dishonest. Is this correct?” Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Jack has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take time to change these things.” The old man was very impressed (印象深刻) by Peter’s character (人品). At the same time, Jack came back with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man said that he was hungry and sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Jack and told him, “Peter had spoken very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?” After hearing this, Jack became mad and started cursing (咒骂). In the end, the old man hired (雇用) Peter. Although Peter couldn’t get much attention through his looks, he had inner (内在的) beauty to touch the old man’s heart. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. The old man was weak and couldn’t care for himself, so he tried to find a helper. 27. When the old man told Peter that Jack had said bad things about him, Peter thought it must be his own problem. 28. After Peter brought tea, the old man asked Jack to cook breakfast for him. 29. Jack kept cool and didn’t get angry when he heard Peter had spoken badly of him. 30. From the story, we can learn that people with common looks have no chance of being hired. (C) When you use language, you say words and the person you are speaking to hears what you say. Then, that person can answer you. But some people do not hear very well, and some people cannot hear at all. People who do not hear are deaf. Because they are unable to hear sound, they don’t use spoken language. Instead, they use sign language. In the United States, the sign language many deaf people use is called American Sign Language (ASL). ASL is a very common language. ASL is a language just as English and Spanish are languages, but ASL uses signs and facial expressions instead of spoken words. For example, when you want to say the words please and yes, you pronounce them aloud. But in ASL, there are special signs for these words. You can learn them yourself. To say please in ASL, put the palm (手掌) of your hand on your chest (胸部). Now, keep your hand flat (平的), and make a circle with your palm. To say yes in ASL, make a fist (拳头) and then gently move your fist up and down as if it were a head nodding. Are you interested in learning more ASL? You have several ways to learn it. Some schools offer ASL classes. There are also online ASL classes that can help you to acquire the language. They will teach you ASL from the very beginning. You can ask your parents about signing up for classes. There are also online ASL dictionaries and pictures. If you decide to learn ASL, you should practice every day. That way, you will get better and better at using signs. And then you will learn to communicate in a whole new way! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which is NOT a fact about ASL? A. It is a common language. B. It uses signs and facial expressions. C. Only deaf people use ASL to communicate. 32. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “them” refers to (指的是) “_______”. A. special signs B. hearing problems C. spoken words 33. Which of the following shows the ASL sign for “yes”? A. B. C. 34. The underlined (划线的) word “acquire” in the passage means “_______” in English. A. forget something about B. find some mistakes about C. get knowledge about 35. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To encourage people to learn a new language. B. To introduce American Sign Language. C. To show how important sign language is for deaf people. (D) It’s not easy being a teenager, and it’s normal and natural to meet failure in our life. We often think of failure as something bad. However, it’s neither bad nor good. ____36____ First of all, don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is a part of learning. If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. ____37____ Then, never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗). Don’t give up trying. ____38____ Don’t get disappointed because of failure. ____39____ Nobody can protect us all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets (网). Become your own best friend, and do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Finally, don’t look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There is nothing back there to see. ____40____ I’m sure that you will find yourself in a better position. All in all, know that I love you and always will. You are beginning a wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. What’s more, learn to depend on ourselves. B. So failure means taking something away from the experience. C. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future. D. I hope you will find something valuable in what I’m going to share with you. E. If you give up, your progress will come to an end. 四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分) 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Can I help you? B: Yes. ____41____ A: How about this one? B: You mean the one on the right? A: Yes. It’s really cool. ____42____ 399 yuan for two. B: ____43____ Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials that don’t feel very good. A: A hundred percent cotton (棉). They are nice and soft, made in China. B: Sounds good. But I don’t like the colour. ____44____ A: How about pink? B: Looks nice I want to take two. I’ll pay by mobile phone. A: I’m terribly sorry that we can be paid only in cash (现金). B: That’s OK. But I don’t have enough cash. ____45____ A: No problem. I’ll hold them for you. A. I like dark colours better. B. I’ll take them. C. I’m looking for a blouse for my daughter. D. What is it made of? E. What a pity! F. It’s on sale today as well. G. I prefer light colours. 第Ⅱ卷 任务性阅读(本题共20分。46-53小题，每空1分；54小题2分；55-59小题，每空1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) alone, dangerous, includes, themselves, mind, lonely Teenagers must learn to stay safe while they are in school or at home, as self-protection is one of the most important skills for them. In school, we should have an information card with us. The information ____46____ the name, photo, parents’ phone numbers and so on. The card should be made of a special kind of metal (金属) and can’t be broken if something ____47____ happens. At home, we should eat healthily by picking fresh food and home-cooked meals more often. If we want to do any cooking at home, we have to keep in ____48____ the safety rules for the kitchen. We must close our doors and windows when we go out. What’s more, it is not safe for us to swim ____49____. When making friends online, we need to be careful and avoid sharing personal information. If we are in trouble, we’re supposed to call the police at once. In a word, everyone, especially teenagers, needs to learn how to protect ____50____ and stay away from danger. (B) Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. His first violin was so cheap and of poor quality (质量) that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. The next year, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus (《黄河大合唱》), his most famous work. He wrote it in 1939 in only six days. In the hard war time, this piece of music helped to make the Chinese people more brave and full of hope. Xian Xinghai died of a lung (肺) illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. In his short life he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. He is called “People’s Musician” and his songs are still popular today. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How was Xian Xinghai’s first violin? _____________________________________________ 52. When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris? _____________________________________________ 53. Why was The Yellow River Chorus Xian Xinghai’s most famous work at that time? _____________________________________________ 54. What makes a successful man? Find one point from Xian Xinghai’s life story. (No more than six words) _____________________________________________ (C) A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. It’s important for us to be a good listener. When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets cool. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they care a lot about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel that we care about them. A loving silent moment is often more powerful than words. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that’s not polite. In order to show our respect for others, don’t forget to listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 55. Listening in ________ is a good quality that we should have, so it’s of ________ for us to be a good listener. 56. When someone is sharing his poor feelings with us because of ________ or anger, we’d better ________ talk to him until he keeps his cool. 57. Our ________ listening, which serves as a way of showing love, will make our parents feel that they are ________ about. 58 It’s not ________ for us to forget to listen to others first before ________ our ideas. 59. Since listening is not ________, we need to learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as ________ to become good listeners. 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, YangBOT showed up on the stage (舞台) of the Spring Festival Gala (晚会). It was a show that many people loved, and it ____60____ (direct) by Zhang Yimou. This show brought together the old Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance ____61____ new robot technology. In the show, human-like robots were dressed in colorful coats to do the yangko dance. When the lively yangko music played, YangBOTs started to dance. They could wave handkerchiefs (手绢) and make different moves. ____62____ (they) jumps and turns were all in time with the music. These robots were part of the great ____63____ (achieve) of Unitree (宇树科技). This was not Unitree’s ____64____ (one) success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup (伴舞) for singer Andy Lau. What’s amazing is that YangBOT learned to dance ____65____ the help of AI. They had been trained for three months. They could move on the stage ____66____ (easy) and keep their balance (平衡) well. This shows how great robot technology is now. This show wasn’t just for fun. It also showed that old traditions and new technology can work well together. The yangko dance has ____67____ long history and is important during the Spring Festival. With YangBOT in it the yangko dance got new life. After the show, YangBOT became a hot topic on the Internet. People were ____68____ (excite) to see this new kind of show. Some said that it was the best part of the Spring Festival Gala, and many hoped ____69____ (see) more shows like this in the future. 七、书面表达(本题共20分) 70. 假如你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说，这学期他每天在学校的午休时间(lunch break time)被延长到了一个半小时，但他不知道如何利用这段时间，因此希望你为他推荐一些午休时的放松方式。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 要点提示： 1.让Mike意识到利用好午休时间很重要； 2.推荐一些合理、有效的放松方式：小睡一会儿；听音乐…… 3.给出你推荐的理由。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 词数为100左右。 参考词汇：recommend (v.推荐); reasonable (adj. 合理的); effective (adj.有效的)；take a nap (小睡一会儿) Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期九年级学业水平调研测试试卷(一) 英语学科 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. —Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering whose book it is. —It must be _______. Her favorite writer is J. K. Rowling. A. Sara B. Sara’s mother C. Sara’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，这有一本《哈利·波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——它一定是萨拉的。她最喜欢的作家是J.K.罗琳。 考查名词所有格。根据“It must be…”以及结合选项可知，这本书是萨拉的，此处应用“Sara’s”代指“Sara’s book”。故选C。 2. —Tom, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you give me a hand? —Sorry, not right now. I _______ for my mother’s call. A. wait B. waited C. am waiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我的电脑出了点问题。你能帮我一下吗？——抱歉，现在不行。我在等我妈妈的电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“not right now”以及“I…for my mother’s call.”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is are doing”。故选C。 3. — What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown here and there! — Let’s collect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used conveniently. A. as long as B. so that C. even though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真乱！共享单车扔的到处都是！——让我们把它们收集起来，放在合适的地方，以便方便使用。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。as long as只要；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“collect and put them in the right place…they can be used conveniently”可知，把共享单车收起来并摆放在合适的位置是为了使用起来更方便，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 4. —May I walk across the road now, Mum? —No, you ________. You have to wait until the light turns green. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以过马路吗？——不，你不可以。你必须等到绿灯亮。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以；may not可能不；needn’t不需要。根据“You have to wait until the light turns green.”可知，此处应表示禁止对方过马路。故选A。 5. — Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to do housework? — _______. It can teach them independence. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. Yes, they do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为应该鼓励青少年做家务吗？——是的，我是这么认为的。它可以教会他们独立。 考查一般疑问句的答语。根据“Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to do housework?”可知，此句是以“Do you think”开头，回答时，主语应用I；根据“It can teach them independence.”可知，回答者认为做家务能教会青少年独立，此处应作肯定回答。故选B。 6. —The doctor told me not to eat too much but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. The _______ you eat, the healthier you will be. A. worse B. more C. less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多，但我觉得很难。——医生说得对。你吃得越少，你就越健康。 考查副词辨析。worse更糟；more更多；less更少。根据“The doctor told me not to eat too much”以及“The doctor is right.”可知，不要吃太多，所以此处指吃得越少，你就越健康，C项符合。故选C。 7. —Tom, you should _______ these toys after you play with them. —OK, Dad. Can I put them in this big basket? A. put away B. give away C. drive away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你应该在玩完这些玩具后把它们收起来。——好的，爸爸。我能把它们放在这个大篮子里吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。put away把……收起来；give away赠送；drive away开车离开。根据“you should…these toys after you play with them”以及结合选项可知，此处指“把玩具收起来”，应用put away。故选A。 8. —Hey, I heard you went to an old village. How was it? —Amazing! There was an ancient house in _______ we took many photos. A that B. who C. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，我听说你去了一个古村落。怎么样？——太棒了！那里有一座古宅，我们在里面拍了很多照片。 考查定语从句。根据“There was an ancient house in…we took many photos.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词“an ancient house”指物，且位于介词in后作宾语，因此应用which引导。故选C。 9. —Has the problem been solved? —Not yet. Though we have two plans, _______ of them can work very well. A. either B. neither C. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——问题解决了吗？——还没有。尽管我们有两个计划，但两个都不能很好地工作。 考查代词辨析。either表示“两者中任一”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”。根据“Though we have two plans…of them can work very well.”可知是指尽管我们有两个计划，但两个都不能很好地工作。故选B。 10. —Susan, could I know _______? —Sure. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A. who you are going to the countryside with B. why you will visit your grandparents C. how you’d like to spend your weekend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——Susan，我可以知道你打算如何度过你的周末吗？——当然，我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查宾语从句。who you are going to the countryside with你要和谁一起去乡下；why you will visit your grandparents为什么你会去看望你的祖父母；how you’d like to spend your weekend你计划如何度过周末。根据“I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，是我要去乡下看望我的祖父母，因此是询问怎样度过，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) When I was coming home after working for the whole night, I lost my wallet. It was probably very ____11____ to my house but I couldn’t find it and had to cancel my credit cards (信用卡). I ____12____ the wallet ten years ago and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright red wallet. Not everyone is sad about losing something, ____13____ I was very worried about losing my wallet. I spoke to my friends about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would ____14____. I had listed all the things in my wallet to get some new ones. I came home late the ____15____ night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully. Besides ____16____ in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I found this last night. It was ____17____ dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your ____18____ from your driving license (驾照). Sorry, Mike.” Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not ____19____ earlier. There was no information about Mike so I couldn’t get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know ____20____ thankful I was! 11. A. far B. close C. similar 12. A. bought B. kept C. got 13 A. and B. but C. so 14. A. disappear B. remain C. increase 15. A. same B. next C. last 16. A. something B. nothing C. everything 17. A. too B. so C. very 18. A. number B. address C. photo 19. A. bringing it back B. finding it out C. taking it off 20. A. what B. why C. how 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者丢失钱包后失而复得的故事，以及好心人Mike的善举让作者很感动。 【11题详解】 句意：它可能离我家很近，但是我找不到它，不得不取消我的信用卡。 far远的；close近的；similar相似的。根据“but I couldn’t find it”可知，钱包离房子很近。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：十年前我得到了这个钱包，它是一份圣诞礼物。 bought买；kept保持；got得到。根据“it was a Christmas present”可知，十年前作者得到了这个钱包。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：不是每个人都会因为丢了东西而难过，但是我非常担心丢了钱包。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Not everyone is sad about losing something…I was very worried about losing my wallet.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but，表示转折。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人说，我可能最终会找回钱包，但里面的钱会消失。 disappear消失；remain停留；increase增加。根据“the money in it would…”可知，此处指钱包里的钱会消失。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天晚上我很晚才回家，我的红色钱包就在我家门口。 same相同的；next下一个的；last最后的。根据“I came home late the…night”可知，此处指作者丢钱包后的“第二天晚上”，应用next。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：除了钱包里的所有东西，还有一张纸条。 something某物；nothing什么都没有；everything所有事物。根据“Besides…in my wallet, there was a note.”可知，此处指钱包里的所有东西都在。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当时太黑了，没法穿过去，所以我今晚回来了。 too太；so所以；very非常。根据“It was…dark to go through it then”可知，too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我从你的驾照上找到了你的地址。 number数字；address地址；photo照片。根据“I got your…from your driving license (驾照).”可知，此处指从驾照上找到了地址。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这个人不仅把我的钱包还给了我，而且为没有早点归还它而感到抱歉。 bringing it back归还它；finding it out发现它；taking it off脱下来。根据“Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not…earlier.”可知，此处指“为没有早点归还它而感到抱歉”，应用bringing it back。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但我真的希望他能知道我有多感激他！ what什么；why为什么；how多么。根据“…thankful I was”可知，此处表示“多么感激”，应用how引导感叹句，其结构为“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分：36-40小题，每小题1分) (A) China has lots of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). In recent years, a number of them have been well known around the world. Here are four of them. Paper Cutting (2009) With a long history of over 1,500 years, paper cutting has been very popular among the Chinese people. The first paper cutting appeared in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (朝代). The beginning and spread of paper cutting had a close relationship with Chinese rural (农村的) festivals. People put paper-cuts on walls, windows, and doors. The Shadow (影子) Play (2011) The shadow play is one of the oldest plays in China. It first appeared in ancient Chang’ an over 2,000 years ago. It became popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. At that time, it brought people pleasure as mode movies and TV plays do today. When the shadow play is put on, the actors sing along with the music, and control shadow tools at the same time. The shadow play is the treasure among the world’s culture and art. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) (2016) They are called the fifth great invention of China. They were created by the ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. They show the relationship between the climate (气候) and agriculture (农业). And they play an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. The Spring Festival (2024) On December 4th, the Spring Festival, a time for family reunion and tradition, was successfully added to UNESCO’s (联合国教科文组织的) intangible cultural heritage list. We’re proud as it shows the world our rich customs. Let’s pass them on! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Paper cutting came into being over _______ years ago. A. 2,100 B. 1,500 C. 2,000 22. The shadow play was as _______ as modern movies and TV plays in the Tang and Song Dynasties. A. expensive B. enjoyable C. difficult 23. _______ is the latest one to be listed as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity. A. The shadow play B. The Twenty-four Solar Terms C. The Spring Festival 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Paper cutting had a close relationship with Chinese rural festivals. B. The Twenty-four Solar Terms were created to guess about the weather. C. The shadow play was put on walls, windows and doors. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Science. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国四项非物质文化遗产：剪纸、皮影戏、二十四节气和春节，并简要描述了它们的历史和文化意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a long history of over 1,500 years, paper cutting has been very popular among the Chinese people.”可知剪纸已有超过1500年的历史。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, it brought people pleasure as modern movies and TV plays do today.”可知皮影戏在唐宋时期给人们带来了与现代电影和电视剧一样的乐趣。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On December 4th, the Spring Festival, a time for family reunion and tradition, was successfully added to UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list.”可知春节是最近被列入非物质文化遗产名录的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The beginning and spread of paper cutting had a close relationship with Chinese rural festivals.”可知剪纸的起源和传播与中国农村节日有密切关系。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的非物质文化遗产，属于文化类内容。因此，最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选B。 (B) Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived by himself in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to look after himself, so he decided to find someone who was worth trusting to help with the housework and live with him. One early morning, the old man interviewed two helpers. One was called Jack and the other was Peter. Jack was a really handsome young man, while Peter looked quite common. The old man asked Jack to make tea for him. Jack agreed and walked away. After Jack left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Jack had said something awful about you. He said you are impolite and dishonest. Is this correct?” Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Jack has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take time to change these things.” The old man was very impressed (印象深刻) by Peter’s character (人品). At the same time, Jack came back with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man said that he was hungry and sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Jack and told him, “Peter had spoken very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?” After hearing this, Jack became mad and started cursing (咒骂). In the end, the old man hired (雇用) Peter. Although Peter couldn’t get much attention through his looks, he had inner (内在的) beauty to touch the old man’s heart. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. The old man was weak and couldn’t care for himself, so he tried to find a helper. 27. When the old man told Peter that Jack had said bad things about him, Peter thought it must be his own problem. 28. After Peter brought tea, the old man asked Jack to cook breakfast for him. 29. Jack kept cool and didn’t get angry when he heard Peter had spoken badly of him. 30. From the story, we can learn that people with common looks have no chance of being hired. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要进述了一位富有的老人对应征的两位青年进行了简单的人性测试，从而懂得了内心美的人才可以赢得他人的信任。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to look after himself, so he decided to find someone who was worth trusting to help with the housework and live with him.”可知，老人身体虚弱，生活不能自理，所以想找个帮手。故答案为A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack had said something awful about you. He said you are impolite and dishonest.”以及“If Jack has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take time to change these things.”可知，当老人告诉彼得杰克说了他坏话时，彼得认为这一定是他自己的问题。故答案为A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man said that he was hungry and sent Peter to make breakfast for him.”可知，杰克端来茶后，老人让彼得为他做早餐。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He then turned to Jack and told him, ‘Peter had spoken very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?’ After hearing this, Jack became mad and started cursing (咒骂).”可知，当杰克听到彼得说他的坏话时，他很生气。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end, the old man hired (雇用) Peter. Although Peter couldn’t get much attention through his looks, he had inner (内在的) beauty to touch the old man’s heart.”可知，从这个故事中，我们可以了解到，长相普通的人有机会被录用。故答案为B。 (C) When you use language, you say words and the person you are speaking to hears what you say. Then, that person can answer you. But some people do not hear very well, and some people cannot hear at all. People who do not hear are deaf. Because they are unable to hear sound, they don’t use spoken language. Instead, they use sign language. In the United States, the sign language many deaf people use is called American Sign Language (ASL). ASL is a very common language. ASL is a language just as English and Spanish are languages, but ASL uses signs and facial expressions instead of spoken words. For example, when you want to say the words please and yes, you pronounce them aloud. But in ASL, there are special signs for these words. You can learn them yourself. To say please in ASL, put the palm (手掌) of your hand on your chest (胸部). Now, keep your hand flat (平的), and make a circle with your palm. To say yes in ASL, make a fist (拳头) and then gently move your fist up and down as if it were a head nodding. Are you interested in learning more ASL? You have several ways to learn it. Some schools offer ASL classes. There are also online ASL classes that can help you to acquire the language. They will teach you ASL from the very beginning. You can ask your parents about signing up for classes. There are also online ASL dictionaries and pictures. If you decide to learn ASL, you should practice every day. That way, you will get better and better at using signs. And then you will learn to communicate in a whole new way! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which is NOT a fact about ASL? A. It is a common language. B. It uses signs and facial expressions. C. Only deaf people use ASL to communicate. 32. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “them” refers to (指的是) “_______”. A. special signs B. hearing problems C. spoken words 33. Which of the following shows the ASL sign for “yes”? A. B. C. 34. The underlined (划线的) word “acquire” in the passage means “_______” in English. A. forget something about B. find some mistakes about C. get knowledge about 35. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To encourage people to learn a new language. B. To introduce American Sign Language. C. To show how important sign language is for deaf people. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国手语。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ASL is a very common language.”以及“ASL is a language just as English and Spanish are languages, but ASL uses signs and facial expressions instead of spoken words.”可知，美国手语是一种非常通用的语言，就像英语和西班牙语是语言一样，但是美国手语使用手势和面部表情，并不是只有聋人使用美国手语。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But in ASL, there are special signs for these words. You can learn them yourself.”可知，在美国手语中，这些单词有特殊的手势，你可以自己学习；可推测出“them”指代的是“special signs”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To say yes in ASL, make a fist (拳头) and then gently move your fist up and down as if it were a head nodding.”可知，用美国手语说“是”，先握拳，然后轻轻地上下移动拳头，就像点头一样，A选项图符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You have several ways to learn it. Some schools offer ASL classes. There are also online ASL classes that can help you to acquire the language.”可知，你有几种方法来学习美国手语，一些学校开设美国手语课，也有在线美国手语课程可以帮助你学习这门语言；可推测出“acquire”意为“获得”，与“get knowledge about”意思相近。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the United States, the sign language many deaf people use is called American Sign Language (ASL). ASL is a very common language.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章，主要是为了介绍美国手语。故选B。 (D) It’s not easy being a teenager, and it’s normal and natural to meet failure in our life. We often think of failure as something bad. However, it’s neither bad nor good. ____36____ First of all, don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is a part of learning. If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. ____37____ Then, never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗). Don’t give up trying. ____38____ Don’t get disappointed because of failure. ____39____ Nobody can protect us all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets (网). Become your own best friend, and do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Finally, don’t look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There is nothing back there to see. ____40____ I’m sure that you will find yourself in a better position. All in all, know that I love you and always will. You are beginning a wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. What’s more, learn to depend on ourselves. B. So failure means taking something away from the experience. C. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future. D. I hope you will find something valuable in what I’m going to share with you. E. If you give up, your progress will come to an end. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中失败是不可避免的，作者给出了一些建议，告诉我们如何面对失败。 【36题详解】 根据上文“However, it’s neither bad nor good.”以及下文“First of all, don’t be afraid of failure.”可知，此处应是引出下文，分享一些建议。D选项“我希望你能在我与你分享的内容中找到有用的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us.”可知，此处应是继续讲述失败的积极意义。B选项“所以失败意味着从经历中带走一些东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Don’t give up trying.”可知，此处应解释不要放弃尝试的原因。E选项“如果你放弃，你的进步就会终结。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Nobody can protect us all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets (网).”可知，此处应表达我们要依赖自己。A选项“更重要的是，学会依靠自己。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“There is nothing back there to see.”可知，此处应表达我们应该向前看。C选项“多花10%的时间期待未来的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分) 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Can I help you? B: Yes. ____41____ A: How about this one? B: You mean the one on the right? A: Yes. It’s really cool. ____42____ 399 yuan for two. B: ____43____ Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials that don’t feel very good. A: A hundred percent cotton (棉). They are nice and soft, made in China. B: Sounds good. But I don’t like the colour. ____44____ A: How about pink? B: Looks nice. I want to take two. I’ll pay by mobile phone. A: I’m terribly sorry that we can be paid only in cash (现金). B: That’s OK. But I don’t have enough cash. ____45____ A: No problem. I’ll hold them for you. A. I like dark colours better. B. I’ll take them. C. I’m looking for a blouse for my daughter. D. What is it made of? E. What a pity! F. It’s on sale today as well. G. I prefer light colours. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. D 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，讲述了B在商店为女儿买衬衫的经过。 【41题详解】 根据“Can I help you?”可知，此处应表明自己的需求。C选项“我正在为我的女儿寻找一件衬衫。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s really cool.”可知，此处应继续介绍这件商品的信息，F选项“它今天也打折。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“A hundred percent cotton (棉).”可知，此处应询问商品的材质。D选项“它是由什么制成的？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“But I don’t like the colour.”以及“How about pink?”可知，此处应表达自己喜欢明亮的颜色。G选项“我更喜欢明亮的颜色。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“But I don’t have enough cash.”可知，现金不足，不能购买商品，此处应表达遗憾。E选项“真遗憾！”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 任务性阅读(本题共20分。46-53小题，每空1分；54小题2分；55-59小题，每空1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) alone, dangerous, includes, themselves, mind, lonely Teenagers must learn to stay safe while they are in school or at home, as self-protection is one of the most important skills for them. In school, we should have an information card with us. The information ____46____ the name, photo, parents’ phone numbers and so on. The card should be made of a special kind of metal (金属) and can’t be broken if something ____47____ happens. At home, we should eat healthily by picking fresh food and home-cooked meals more often. If we want to do any cooking at home, we have to keep in ____48____ the safety rules for the kitchen. We must close our doors and windows when we go out. What’s more, it is not safe for us to swim ____49____. When making friends online, we need to be careful and avoid sharing personal information. If we are in trouble, we’re supposed to call the police at once. In a word, everyone, especially teenagers, needs to learn how to protect ____50____ and stay away from danger. 【答案】46. includes 47. dangerous 48. mind 49. alone 50. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不论在家还是在学校，青少年都要学会自我保护，自我保护是最重要的技能之一，并具体给出了在几种不同场合下自我保护的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：信息包括姓名、照片、父母的电话号码等。根据“The information…the name, photo, parents’ phone numbers and so on.”以及备选词可知，此处指信息包括姓名、照片、父母的电话号码等，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，includes“包括”符合语境。故填includes。 【47题详解】 句意：这张卡应该由一种特殊的金属制成，如果发生危险的事情，它不能被破坏。根据“if something…happens”以及备选词可知，此处指“如果发生危险的事情”，应用形容词dangerous“危险的”，修饰不定代词something。故填dangerous。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们想在家里做饭，我们必须记住厨房的安全规则。keep in mind“记住”，动词短语。故填mind。 【49题详解】 句意：而且，我们独自游泳不安全。根据“it is not safe for us to swim…”以及备选词可知，此处指“独自游泳”，应用副词alone“独自”，修饰动词swim。故填alone。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，每个人，尤其是青少年，都需要学会如何保护自己，远离危险。根据“everyone, especially teenagers, needs to learn how to protect…”以及备选词可知，此处指“保护他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 (B) Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. His first violin was so cheap and of poor quality (质量) that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. The next year, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus (《黄河大合唱》), his most famous work. He wrote it in 1939 in only six days. In the hard war time, this piece of music helped to make the Chinese people more brave and full of hope. Xian Xinghai died of a lung (肺) illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. In his short life he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. He is called “People’s Musician” and his songs are still popular today. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How was Xian Xinghai’s first violin? _____________________________________________ 52. When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris? _____________________________________________ 53. Why was The Yellow River Chorus Xian Xinghai’s most famous work at that time? _____________________________________________ 54. What makes a successful man? Find one point from Xian Xinghai’s life story. (No more than six words) _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. It was cheap and of poor quality. 52. In 1935. 53. Because it made the Chinese people more brave and full of hope. 54. The spirit of patriotism. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名音乐家冼星海的生平事迹。 【51题详解】 根据“His first violin was so cheap and of poor quality (质量) that he could not play it well.”可知，他的第一把小提琴非常便宜，质量也很差。故填It was cheap and of poor quality. 【52题详解】 根据“In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.”以及“The next year, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.”可知，冼星海于1935年从巴黎回到中国。故填In 1935. 【53题详解】 根据“In the hard war time, this piece of music helped to make the Chinese people more brave and full of hope.”可知，在艰难的战争时期，《黄河大合唱》帮助中国人民变得更加勇敢和充满希望，所以它是冼星海当时最著名的作品。故填Because it made the Chinese people more brave and full of hope. 【54题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为The spirit of patriotism. (C) A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. It’s important for us to be a good listener. When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets cool. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they care a lot about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel that we care about them. A loving silent moment is often more powerful than words. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that’s not polite. In order to show our respect for others, don’t forget to listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 55. Listening in ________ is a good quality that we should have, so it’s of ________ for us to be a good listener. 56. When someone is sharing his poor feelings with us because of ________ or anger, we’d better ________ talk to him until he keeps his cool. 57. Our ________ listening, which serves as a way of showing love, will make our parents feel that they are ________ about. 58. It’s not ________ for us to forget to listen to others first before ________ our ideas. 59. Since listening is not ________, we need to learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as ________ to become good listeners. 【答案】55. ①. silence ②. importance 56. ①. sadness ②. not 57. ①. patient ②. cared 58. ①. polite ②. expressing 59 ①. easy ②. possible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了倾听的重要性。 【55题详解】 根据“Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. It’s important for us to be a good listener.”可知，安静地倾听是我们应该具备的一种良好品质，所以做一个好的倾听者对我们来说很重要。in silence“安静地”，固定搭配；第二空前为介词of，第二空应用名词importance“重要性”。故填silence；importance。 【56题详解】 根据“When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets cool.”可知，当有人因为悲伤或愤怒而与我们分享他的糟糕感受时，我们最好在他冷静下来之前不要和他说话。第一空前为介词of，第一空应用名词sadness“悲伤”；第二空应用not“不”。故填sadness；not。 【57题详解】 根据“If we listen patiently, our parents will feel that we care about them.”可知，如果我们耐心倾听，父母会觉得我们关心他们。第一空用形容词patient“有耐心的”修饰名词listening；主语“they”与“care about”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，第二空应用care的过去分词。故填patient；cared。 【58题详解】 根据“In order to show our respect for others, don’t forget to listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.”可知，对于我们来说，在表达自己的想法之前忘记先听别人说是不礼貌的。第一空应用形容词polite“有礼貌的”作表语；第二空前为介词before，其后接动名词作宾语，第二空应用expressing“表达”。故填polite；expressing。 【59题详解】 根据“Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.”可知，由于倾听并不容易，我们需要学会尽可能多地用耳朵、眼睛和心灵去倾听，才能成为好的倾听者。第一空应用形容词easy“容易的”作表语；as much as possible“尽可能多”，固定搭配。故填easy；possible。 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, YangBOT showed up on the stage (舞台) of the Spring Festival Gala (晚会). It was a show that many people loved, and it ____60____ (direct) by Zhang Yimou. This show brought together the old Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance ____61____ new robot technology. In the show, human-like robots were dressed in colorful coats to do the yangko dance. When the lively yangko music played, YangBOTs started to dance. They could wave handkerchiefs (手绢) and make different moves. ____62____ (they) jumps and turns were all in time with the music. These robots were part of the great ____63____ (achieve) of Unitree (宇树科技). This was not Unitree’s ____64____ (one) success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup (伴舞) for singer Andy Lau. What’s amazing is that YangBOT learned to dance ____65____ the help of AI. They had been trained for three months. They could move on the stage ____66____ (easy) and keep their balance (平衡) well. This shows how great robot technology is now. This show wasn’t just for fun. It also showed that old traditions and new technology can work well together. The yangko dance has ____67____ long history and is important during the Spring Festival. With YangBOT in it, the yangko dance got new life. After the show, YangBOT became a hot topic on the Internet. People were ____68____ (excite) to see this new kind of show. Some said that it was the best part of the Spring Festival Gala, and many hoped ____69____ (see) more shows like this in the future. 【答案】60. was directed 61. and 62. Their 63. achievements 64. first 65. with 66. easily 67. a 68. excited 69. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇树科技的机器人YangBOT在春节晚会上表演秧歌。 【60题详解】 句意：它是深受人们喜爱的节目，由张艺谋导演。主语“it”与动词“direct”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是it，助动词用was，direct的过去分词为directed。故填was directed。 【61题详解】 句意：这个节目把中国古老的秧歌舞蹈和新的机器人技术结合在一起。根据“the old Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance…new robot technology”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and“和”。故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：它们的跳跃和转身都与音乐同步。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“jumps and turns”，应用their“它们的”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Their。 【63题详解】 句意：这些机器人是宇树科技伟大成就的一部分。根据“part of the great…of Unitree”以及提示词可知，此处指“伟大成就的一部分”，应用复数名词achievements“成就”，表泛指。故填achievements。 【64题详解】 句意：这不是宇树科技的第一次成功。根据“Unitree’s…success”以及提示词可知，此处指“宇树科技的第一次成功”，应用序数词first“第一”，修饰名词success。故填first。 【65题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，YangBOT在人工智能的帮助下学会了跳舞。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填with。 【66题详解】 句意：它们可以很容易地在舞台上移动，并且很好地保持平衡。根据“They could move on the stage…and keep their balance (平衡) well.”以及提示词可知，此处指它们可以很容易地在舞台上移动，应用副词修饰动词move，应用easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【67题详解】 句意：秧歌历史悠久，在春节期间很重要。根据“The yangko dance has…long history”以及提示词可知，此处指秧歌历史悠久，表示泛指，空后long是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：人们很兴奋看到这种新节目。此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 【69题详解】 句意：一些人说这是春节联欢晚会最精彩的部分，许多人希望将来能看到更多这样的节目。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to see。故填to see。 七、书面表达(本题共20分) 70. 假如你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说，这学期他每天在学校的午休时间(lunch break time)被延长到了一个半小时，但他不知道如何利用这段时间，因此希望你为他推荐一些午休时的放松方式。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 要点提示： 1.让Mike意识到利用好午休时间很重要； 2.推荐一些合理、有效的放松方式：小睡一会儿；听音乐…… 3.给出你推荐的理由。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 词数为100左右。 参考词汇：recommend (v.推荐); reasonable (adj. 合理的); effective (adj.有效的)；take a nap (小睡一会儿) Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear your lunch break is now 1.5 hours. Using this time well is important because it helps you relax and focus better in the afternoon. Here are my recommendations. First, take a 20-minute nap. It refreshes your mind without making you sleepy. Second, listen to calming music. This reduces stress and lifts your mood. You could also chat with friends or take a short walk to stretch your legs. Both are reasonable ways to relax. Remember, a good rest boosts energy for the rest of the day. Try these ideas and find what suits you best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍午休时间很重要； 第二步，推荐一些午休时的放松方式以及理由。 [亮点词汇] ①refreshes your mind提神醒脑 ②reduces stress减少压力 ③chat with与……聊天 [高分句型] ①Using this time well is important because it helps you relax and focus better in the afternoon.（原因状语从句） ②Try these ideas and find what suits you best!（祈使句和宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$