精品解析：安徽省太和中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

太和中学高二年级第二次教学质量检测 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册～选择性必修第三册Unit4. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman put in her things? A. In a sports bag. B. In a suitcase. C. In a backpack. 2. Why did the man change his plan? A. The weather was bad. B. He didn’t like the city. C. An unexpected thing happened. 3. What does the woman promise to do? A. Collect some plants. B. Send something to the lab. C. Work with the man. 4. Who is living in the room now? A. The man’s parents. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s grandma. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Checking out a hotel. B. Looking for her book. C. Cleaning the room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman recommend? A. Opening an account. B. Closing the account. C. Checking the account. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Make a demonstration. B. Give the man some cash. C. Show another product. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Leave the blue suitcase behind. B. Use the fast check-in service later. C. Let his children go through security first. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. At an airport. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man? A. A sales representative. B. A software developer. C. A quality controller. 11. What is the function of the software? A. Making schedules. B. Assessing costs. C. Training customers. 12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Salesman and customer. C. Hostess and guest. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman say about the new James Bond actor? A. He is the usual handsome man. B. A better one should be chosen. C. His acting is extremely natural. 14. Which of the following left a deep impression on the woman? A. The story. B. The music. C. The special effects. 15. How many stars does the woman give to the movie? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What will the speakers talk about tomorrow? A. A bookshop. B. A concert. C. A novel. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the oldest? A Tim. B. Ken. C. Sam. 18. When were Tim and Sam born? A. In January. B. In October. C. In December. 19. What is the most noticeable difference between the twins? A. The hair. B. The character. C. The voice. 20. What is the speaker scheduled to do next week? A. Promote a new album. B. Record his first song. C. Meet his fans in person. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here we will take a look at some of the most famous Renaissance artists. Leonardo da Vinci Often referred to as a “Renaissance man”, Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) not only left behind notebooks filled with scientific observations and illustrations, but was also known for his works of art such as Virgin of the Rocks, Lady With an Ermine, Vitruvian Man, the Last Supper, the Mona Lisa. The last one still remains as the most visited work of art in the world. Michelangelo Buonarroti Known for his attention to detail and his knowledge of human body, Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) is celebrated as one of history’s finest sculptors. During his lifetime, the Florentine artist created several masterpieces admired for their lifelike details. These works include the iconic David (1501-1504) housed in Florence’s Galleria dell’Accademia, the monumental Pieta (1513-1515) in the Vatican, and his series of Dying Slaves (1513-1515) located in the Louvre. Tiziano Vecelli Among the great names of the Italian Renaissance — Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino — there is also Tiziano Vecelli (1488-1576), the master of color. Sacred and Profane Love(1514) is one of the artist’s early paintings, which was made to commemorate (纪念) the marriage of the man who bought it. This work is an excellent example of Tiziano’s mastery of color. 1. Which is probably Leonardo da Vinci’s most popular artwork? A. Vitruvian Man. B. The Mona Lisa. C. The Last Supper. D. Virgin of the Rocks. 2. Where is Pieta permanently displayed? A. In the Louvre. B. In Sistine Chapel. C. In the Vatican. D. In Galleria dell’Accademia. 3. Who is best known for his skillful use of color? A. Tiziano Vecelli. B. Michelangelo Buonarroti. C Leonardo da Vinci. D. Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了三位文艺复兴时期的艺术家及其作品。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Leonardo da Vinci部分中“Often referred to as a “Renaissance man”, Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) not only left behind notebooks filled with scientific observations and illustrations, but was also known for his works of art such as Virgin of the Rocks, Lady With an Ermine, Vitruvian Man, the Last Supper, the Mona Lisa. The last one still remains as the most visited work of art in the world.(达·芬奇常被称为“文艺复兴时期的人”，他不仅留下了充满科学观察和插图的笔记本，而且还以他的艺术作品而闻名，如《岩间圣母》、《抱银鼠的女子》、《维特鲁威人》、《最后的晚餐》和《蒙娜丽莎》。最后一个仍然是世界上参观人数最多的艺术品)”可推断，《蒙娜丽莎》是他最流行的作品。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Michelangelo Buonarroti部分中“These works include the iconic David (1501-1504) housed in Florence’s Galleria dell’Accademia, the monumental Pieta (1513-1515) in the Vatican, and his series of Dying Slaves (1513-1515) located in the Louvre.(这些作品包括收藏在佛罗伦萨学院美术馆的标志性作品《大卫》（1501-1504）、梵蒂冈的纪念性作品《圣母怜子》（1513-1515）、卢浮宫的《垂死的奴隶》系列（1513-1515）)”可知，Pieta是由梵蒂冈博物馆永久收藏的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tiziano Vecelli部分中“Among the great names of the Italian Renaissance — Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino — there is also Tiziano Vecelli (1488-1576), the master of color.(在意大利文艺复兴时期的伟大人物中——列奥纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗·博纳罗蒂、拉斐尔·桑齐奥·达·乌尔比诺——还有色彩大师蒂齐亚诺·维切利（1488-1576）)”可知，Tiziano Vecelli以其对色彩的熟练运用而闻名。故选A。 B In recent years, there has been a noticeable change in the attitude towards animal welfare here in the Philippines, a movement that I hope will lead to lasting, systemic change. Among the many inspiring and pioneering animal welfare advocates doing the good work here in the country is Rina Ortiz, founder of Biyaya Animal Care, who has a strong understanding of the popular landscape here in the country. While other animal welfare programs are dependent only on donor funding or government support, Biyaya Animal Care serves as a model on sustainable animal welfare advocacy — operating a pet clinic and using earnings to support over a thousand pets housed in an animal shelter in Alfonso, Cavite. This, of course, was made possible because Ortiz understands the challenges caused by limited resources — both from the government and the private sector—in supporting animal welfare, prompting her to find sustainable solutions to support this important cause. The Biyaya Animal Care model proves the importance of adaptability and resourcefulness. Through a self-sustaining mechanism, Biyaya Animal Care shows that animal welfare doesn’t have to be a zero-sum game but rather a cooperation where the private sector can play a more active role in pushing for the cause. I share Ortiz’s passion for sustainable animal welfare advocacy; which is why I introduced the cause to my own workplace, Meralco, and went a step further by institutionalizing it. Through Meralco, employees are able to contribute to efforts to address the overpopulation problem of homeless cats with neutering (绝育) programs.. By doing so, it also contributes to improving public health conditions since controlling the growth of the homeless animal population through neutering helps minimize the risk of rabies (狂犬病). Thus that would not only benefit animals but also contribute to the improvement of community life, public health and safety. 4. How does Biyaya Animal Care support animal rescues? A. By asking for government funding. B. By full reliance on public donations. C. With the help of other welfare programs. D. Through operating a pet clinic and using its profits. 5. What does the underlined word “prompting” in paragraph 4 mean: A. Inspiring. B. Inviting. C. Promising. D. Helping. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards Rina Ortiz’s business model? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. indifferent. 7. What can be inferred about animal welfare in the Philippines? A. People’s concern is decreasing. B. Positive changes are taking place. C. Resources are plentiful for related work. D. The private business plays the leading role. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了菲律宾动物福利方面态度出现积极转变，重点叙述了“比雅亚动物关爱”组织为可持续动物福利倡导树立典范的模式及其运作方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While other animal welfare programs are dependent only on donor funding or government support, Biyaya Animal Care serves as a model on sustainable animal welfare advocacy — operating a pet clinic and using earnings to support over a thousand pets housed in an animal shelter in Alfonso, Cavite. (当其他动物福利项目只依赖于捐赠资金或政府支持时，Biyaya动物护理是可持续动物福利倡导的典范——经营一家宠物诊所，并利用收入支持住在Cavite Alfonso动物收容所的1000多只宠物)”可知，Biyaya Animal Care通过运营宠物诊所，利用所得收益来支持动物救助。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“This, of course, was made possible because Ortiz understands the challenges caused by limited resources — both from the government and the private sector — in supporting animal welfare, prompting her to find sustainable solutions to support this important cause. (当然，这一切之所以成为可能，是因为奥尔蒂斯明白，在支持动物福利方面，政府和私营部门的资源有限所带来的挑战，……她寻找可持续的解决方案来支持这一重要事业)”可知，奥尔蒂斯明白资源有限带来的挑战，这促使她去寻找可持续的解决办法来支持这项重要事业。可知，prompting在此语境中有“推动、促使某人去做某事”的意思，与Inspiring 意思相近。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I share Ortiz’s passion for sustainable animal welfare advocacy; which is why I introduced the cause to my own workplace, Meralco, and went a step further by institutionalizing it. (我和奥尔蒂斯一样热衷于倡导可持续的动物福利；这就是为什么我把这项事业介绍给我自己的工作场所，Meralco，并进一步将其制度化)”可知，作者不仅赞同Rina Ortiz的经营模式，还将其引人到自己的工作场所并制度化，说明作者对 Ortiz的经营模式持支持态度。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是首段“In recent years, there has been a noticeable change in the attitude towards animal welfare here in the Philippines, a movement that I hope will lead to lasting, systemic change. (近年来，菲律宾对动物福利的态度有了明显的变化，我希望这一运动将带来持久的、系统性的变化)”可推断，菲律宾动物福利方面态度有明显转变，暗示积极的改变正在发生。故选B。 C New Curtin University-led research has uncovered what may be the oldest direct. evidence of ancient hot water activity on Mars, showing the planet may have been habitable at some point in its past. The study analyzed a 4.45 billion-year-old zircon (锆石) grain from the famous Martian meteorite (陨石) NWA7034, also known as Black Beauty, and found geochemical “fingerprints” of water-rich liquids. Study co-author Dr Aaron Cavosie from Curtin’s School of Earth and Planetary Sciences said the discovery opened up new approaches for understanding ancient Martian overheated-liquid systems associated with magmatism (岩浆), as well as the planet’s past habitability. “We used nano-scale (纳米级) geochemistry to detect elemental evidence of hot water on Mars 4.45 billion years ago,” Dr Cavosie said. “Overheated-liquid systems were essential for the development of life on Earth and our findings suggest Mars also had water, a key factor for habitable environments, during the earliest history of surface formation.” Through nano-scale imaging, the team identified element patterns in this unique zircon, including iron, aluminum, yttrium and sodium. These elements were added as the zircon formed4.45 billion years ago, suggesting water was present during early Martian magmatic activity. Dr Cavosie said the research showed that even though Mars’ surface suffered massive meteorite strikes that caused major surface change, water was present during the early Pre-Noachian period, prior to about 4.1 billion years ago. “A 2022 Curtin study of the same zircon grain found it had been ‘shocked’ by a meteorite strike, marking it as the first and only known shocked zircon from Mars,” Dr Cavosie said. “This new study takes us a step further in understanding early Mars, by way of identifying tell-tale signs of water-rich liquids from when the grain formed, providing geochemical markers of water in the oldest known Martian surface.” 8. How does the author mainly present the research findings in the text? A. By comparing Mars with Earth. B. By giving examples and explanations. C. By quoting the words of the researchers. D. By listing a series of scientific experiments. 9. What did the nano-scale imaging find in the zircon? A. Ancient life forms. B. Hot water’s location. C. Mars’ formation time. D. Specific element patterns. 10. What can we learn about Mars from the research? A. Its surface has never changed. B. It has always been uninhabitable. C. It might have been life-friendly early. D. Water only existed on it before 4.45 billion years ago. 11. Where can the text be found? A. In a science magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a tourist guidebook. D. In a history book. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科廷大学领导的一项新研究发现，火星上可能存在最古老的热水活动直接证据，这表明火星在过去某个时期可能适宜居住。介绍了研究开展的经过以及意义。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Study co-author Dr Aaron Cavosie from Curtin’s School of Earth and Planetary Sciences said the discovery opened up new approaches for understanding ancient Martian overheated-liquid systems associated with magmatism (岩浆), as well as the planet’s past habitability.(来自科廷大学地球与行星科学学院的研究合著者亚伦·卡沃西博士说，这一发现为理解与岩浆活动有关的古代火星过热液体系统以及火星过去的可居住性开辟了新的途径)”；第四段““Overheated-liquid systems were essential for the development of life on Earth and our findings suggest Mars also had water, a key factor for habitable environments, during the earliest history of surface formation.”(“过热的液体系统对地球上生命的发展至关重要，我们的发现表明，在火星表面形成的早期历史中，火星也有水，这是适宜居住环境的关键因素。”)”以及第五段“Dr Cavosie said the research showed that even though Mars’ surface suffered massive meteorite strikes that caused major surface change, water was present during the early Pre-Noachian period, prior to about 4.1 billion years ago.(卡沃西博士说，这项研究表明，尽管火星表面遭受了大规模的陨石撞击，导致火星表面发生了重大变化，但在约41亿年前的前诺亚亚早期，水就已经存在了)”可知，作者在文章中主要通过引用研究人员的话来呈现研究成果。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Through nano-scale imaging, the team identified element patterns in this unique zircon, including iron, aluminum, yttrium and sodium.(通过纳米级成像，研究小组确定了这种独特锆石中的元素模式，包括铁、铝、钇和钠)”可知，纳米级成像在锆石中发现了特定的元素模式。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Overheated-liquid systems were essential for the development of life on Earth and our findings suggest Mars also had water, a key factor for habitable environments, during the earliest history of surface formation.(过热的液体系统对地球上生命的发展至关重要，我们的发现表明，在火星表面形成的早期历史中，火星也有水，这是适宜居住环境的关键因素)”可知，火星早期可能是对生命有益的。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“New Curtin University-led research has uncovered what may be the oldest direct. evidence of ancient hot water activity on Mars, showing the planet may have been habitable at some point in its past.(新科廷大学领导的研究发现了可能是最古老的直接。火星上古代热水活动的证据，表明火星在过去的某个时候可能适合居住)”结合文章主要讲述了科廷大学领导的一项新研究发现，火星上可能存在最古老的热水活动直接证据，这表明火星在过去某个时期可能适宜居住。介绍了研究开展的经过以及意义。可知，文章选自科学杂志。故选A。 D As we age, our cognitive and motor (运动) functions worsen, which in turn affects our independence and overall quality of life. To improve or even remove this condition, research has given rise to many promising technologies. Among these is non-invasive (无创的) brain stimulation: a term covering a set of techniques that can affect brain functions non-invasively from the outside, without the need for surgery. One such promising technique, in particular, is anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (atDCS). Now, scientists have identified an important factor affecting an individual’s responsiveness to atDCS. The team looked at how native learning abilities determine the effect of brain stimulation applied while learning a motor task. Their findings suggest that individuals with less efficient learning mechanisms benefit more from stimulation, while those with optimal (最优的) learning strategies might experience negative effects. The researchers employed 40 participants: 20 middle-aged adults (50 — 65 years old) and 20 older adults (over 65). Each group was further divided into those receiving active atDCS and those receiving placebo (安慰剂) stimulation. Over ten days, participants practiced a finger-tapping task designed to study motor list learning at home while receiving atDCS. The task involved copying a numerical list using a keyboard, trying to be as fast and as accurate as possible. The team then used a machine-learning model to classify participants as either “optimal” or “sub-optimal” learners, based on their first performance. The study found that sub-optimal learners who were seemingly less efficient at completing the task at the early stages of learning, experienced a quick accuracy improvement while performing the task when receiving atDCS. This effect was not limited to people of a certain age, with sub-optimal learners being found among younger individuals as well. In contrast, participants with optimal learning strategies, regardless of age, even showed a negative tendency in performance when receiving atDCS. This difference suggests that brain stimulation is more beneficial for individuals who firstly struggle with motor tasks. As such, atDCS seems to possess a restorative rather than a strengthening quality, with important significance for recovery. 12. What is atDCS? A. A technique only for older adults. B. A way to transfer something into the brain. C. A non-invasive brain stimulation technique. D. A surgical method to improve cognitive functions. 13. What can we conclude from the study about atDCS? A. It is only useful for older adults in improving motor tasks. B. It has different effects on people with different learning strategies. C. It has no significant effects on the performance of any participants D. It has a positive effect on the participants who are good at logical thinking. 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The result of the experiment on different age groups. B. The way to classify participants as different learners. C. The importance of the finger-tapping task in the study. D. The introduction of the participants and the experimental process. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Influence of Learning Abilities on the Effect of atDCS B. The Importance of Motor Tasks in Cognitive Improvement C. The Development of Non-invasive Brain Stimulation Technologies D. A Comparative Study of Motor Task Completion in Different Age Groups 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阳极经颅直流电刺激(atDCS)的作用机制及其对不同学习能力人群的影响，揭示了该技术的恢复性而非增强性特点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Among these is non-invasive (无创的) brain stimulation: a term covering a set of techniques that can affect brain functions non-invasively from the outside, without the need for surgery. One such promising technique, in particular, is anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (atDCS).(其中有一种技术称为无创脑刺激：这是一种涵盖了一系列技术的术语，这些技术可以从外部以非侵入的方式影响大脑功能，无需进行手术。特别是，有一种非常有前景的技术叫做阳极经颅直流电刺激(atDCS))”可知，atDCS是一种无创脑刺激技术。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Their findings suggest that individuals with less efficient learning mechanisms benefit more from stimulation, while those with optimal (最优的) learning strategies might experience negative effects.(他们的研究结果表明，学习机制效率较低的个体从刺激中获益更多，而那些拥有最优学习策略的人可能会经历负面效果)”可知，研究发现atDCS对不同学习策略的人群有不同的效果：学习机制效率较低的人受益更多，而拥有最优学习策略的人可能会受到负面影响。这说明 atDCS 对不同学习策略的人有不同的影响。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段开头“The researchers employed 40 participants: 20 middle-aged adults (50 — 65 years old) and 20 older adults (over 65).(研究人员招募了40名参与者：20名中年人(50至65岁)和20名老年人(65岁以上))”介绍了实验参与者的情况，后面“Each group was further divided into those receiving active atDCS and those receiving placebo (安慰剂) stimulation. Over ten days, participants practiced a finger-tapping task designed to study motor list learning at home while receiving atDCS. The task involved copying a numerical list using a keyboard, trying to be as fast and as accurate as possible. The team then used a machine-learning model to classify participants as either “optimal” or “sub-optimal” learners, based on their first performance.(每个小组进一步分为两组：一组接受活跃的阳极经颅直流电刺激(atDCS)，另一组接受安慰剂刺激。在十天的时间里，参与者在家中接受阳极经颅直流电刺激的同时，练习一项旨在研究运动序列学习的敲击手指任务。该任务要求参与者使用键盘复制一个数字列表，并尽量做到又快又准确。随后，研究团队根据参与者的初次表现，利用机器学习模型将他们分类为“最优学习者”或“次优学习者”)”介绍了实验的具体过程，包括分组、任务以及对参与者的分类方式等。所以第四段主要是对参与者和实验过程的介绍。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段中“Their findings suggest that individuals with less efficient learning mechanisms benefit more from stimulation, while those with optimal (最优的) learning strategies might experience negative effects.(他们的研究结果表明，学习机制效率较低的个体从刺激中获益更多，而那些拥有最优学习策略的人可能会经历负面效果)”可知，文章开篇引出无创大脑刺激技术atDCS，接着重点阐述了研究发现个体的先天学习能力会影响对atDCS 的反应，后面通过实验进一步说明了不同学习策略的人对atDCS有不同反应。因此，选项A“学习能力对atDCS效果的影响”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting new healthy habits can seem challenging at first. However, the process becomes less difficult by breaking it down into manageable steps. Here are several healthy habits to kickstart your journey towards a healthier, more balanced lifestyle. Get some exercise We all know exercise is awesome for health. ____16____. Motivating yourself to exercise when you’re tired and stressed can also be hard. A great way to start is with a walk. Regular walking is a simple yet effective habit with numerous benefits for physical and mental health. Plus, walking provides an opportunity for relaxation, letting go of stress, and clearing your mind. Eat a balanced diet ____17____. It is because your bodies take in energy and nutrients from your food. A balanced diet ensures you get all essential vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. Focus on whole foods: colorful vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains and healthy fats. ____18____ Sleep is our body’s repair mechanism (机制). It repairs cells and revitalizes the body’s systems. Not to mention how much happier we feel when we’ve had a good sleep! To have a better sleep, create a quiet sleeping environment. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep. You can also consider setting a sleep schedule. ____19____. Limit screen time In today’s digital age, it’s all too easy to become consumed by our screens. Too much screen time can lead to eye strain (疲劳) , disturbed sleep, and an increased risk of fatness. ____20____. Remember to follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. A. Get sufficient sleep B. Avoid sleeping too much C. Stick to it even on weekends D. So taking regular breaks from screens is essential E. But it can be hard to fit exercise into a busy schedule F. What you put into your body directly impacts your health G. Developing healthy daily habits takes time and determination 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了启动健康生活方式的几个步骤，包括适量运动、均衡饮食、充足睡眠和限制屏幕时间，以促进身心健康。 【16题详解】 由上文“We all know exercise is awesome for health.(我们都知道锻炼对健康非常有益。)”可知，这里强调锻炼对健康有益，空格处应转折说明锻炼存在的困难，而E项“But it can be hard to fit exercise into a busy schedule.(但要把锻炼融入到繁忙的日程中可能很难。)”符合此处语境，but表示转折，提到了将锻炼融入日程的困难，与上文形成对比，且下文“Motivating yourself to exercise when you’re tired and stressed can also be hard.(当你疲惫和有压力时，激励自己去锻炼也可能很困难。)”进一步说明了锻炼的困难，所以E项有承上启下作用。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由下文“It is because your bodies take in energy and nutrients from your food.(这是因为你的身体从食物中摄取能量和营养。)”可知，这里在解释身体与食物的关系，空格处应先表明食物对身体的影响，F项“What you put into your body directly impacts your health.(你摄入身体的东西直接影响你的健康。)”符合此处语境，引出下文对原因的解释，说明了食物与健康的联系，有启下作用。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Sleep is our body’s repair mechanism (机制). It repairs cells and revitalizes the body’s systems.(睡眠是我们身体的修复机制。它修复细胞并使身体系统恢复活力。)”可知，整段围绕睡眠对身体的重要性展开，A项“Get sufficient sleep (获得充足的睡眠)”作为小标题，符合该段主旨，统领全段，引出下文对睡眠作用及如何获得良好睡眠的阐述。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“You can also consider setting a sleep schedule.(你也可以考虑制定一个睡眠时间表。)”可知，这里提到了制定睡眠时间表，空格处应进一步说明关于睡眠时间表的做法，C项“Stick to it even on weekends (即使在周末也要坚持)”符合此处语境，it指代上文的a sleep schedule，强调了坚持睡眠时间表的重要性，有承接上文的作用。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Too much screen time can lead to eye strain (疲劳) , disturbed sleep, and an increased risk of fatness.(过多的屏幕时间会导致眼睛疲劳、睡眠紊乱和肥胖风险增加。)”可知，这里说明了过多屏幕时间的危害，空格处应得出相应结论，D项“So taking regular breaks from screens is essential (所以定期从屏幕前休息是很重要的)”符合此处语境，so表示因果关系，基于上文危害得出需要定期休息的结论，有总结上文的作用。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning, I received an incredibly beautiful surprise through the post. There it was, an ordinary package with my name on it, yet ___21___, no sender’s information was provided. It immediately ___22___ my curiosity and a wide range of ___23___ in my mind. My husband and I had ___24___ a laid-back day — just a bit of shopping to relax and then ___25___ ourselves to a delicious lunch. So, I put away the ___26___ package, deciding to wait until we reached the busy shopping center. Once we were comfortably seated in a(n) ___27___ corner of the food court, with steaming plates of food before us, I finally opened it, overwhelmed with the ___28___. To my extreme astonishment, what ___29___ inside was my wallet which I’d mislaid two or three months ago! By the scribble (潦草书写) “found at Coles Northlands” on it, I ____30____ some kind-hearted stranger had picked it up at Coles. What’s more, this ____31____ hero not only found it but also paid the postage to return it to me, in perfect condition with all my cards and money ____32____. I’m truly wild with joy full of ____33____. It brightened my day like a ray of sunshine and equally ____34____ those around me, like my husband and friends I shared this heartwarming story with. Indeed, we need more folks like this mystery Samaritan. Their simple act restores our ____35____ that kindness and honesty still shine keenly in our world. 21. A. strangely B. naturally C. casually D. formally 22. A. referred to B. sought for C. set off D. put down 23. A. memories B. emotions C. methods D. guesses 24. A. spent B. planned C. continued D. remembered 25. A. treating B. enjoying C. behaving D. helping 26. A. valuable B. mysterious C. useful D. interesting 27. A. crowded B. dusty C. agreeable D. hidden 28. A. satisfaction B. confusion C. disappointment D. expectation 29. A. lay B. belonged C. came D. hung 30. A. feared B. knew C. suggested D. commented 31. A. fearless B. unpopular C. unsung D. exceptional 32. A. misplaced B. overlooked C. exchanged D. untouched 33. A. affections B. caution C. thanks D. achievement 34. A. admired B. pleased C. praised D. appreciated 35. A. decision B. choice C. witness D. belief 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者意外收到一个包裹，里面是自己几个月前遗失的钱包，而且被好心人归还且未动里面的任何东西，这让作者非常感动，并感叹世界上还是有很多善良和诚实的人。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是一个普通的包裹，上面写着我的名字，但奇怪的是，没有寄件人的信息。A. strangely奇怪地；B. naturally自然地；C. casually随意地；D. formally正式地。根据下文“no sender’s information was provided”可知，包裹上面没有寄件人的信息，这是很奇怪的事情。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这立刻激起了我的好奇心，各种猜测在我脑海中浮现。A. referred to提到、涉及；B. sought for寻找；C. set off出发、激起；D. put down放下、记下。根据上文“no sender’s information was provided”可知，包裹上面没有寄件人的信息，作者收到了一个没有寄件人信息的包裹，这激起了作者的好奇心。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这立刻激起了我的好奇心，各种猜测在我脑海中浮现。A. memories记忆；B. emotions情绪；C. methods方法；D. guesses猜测。根据上文“It immediately ___2___ my curiosity”中的“curiosity”可推测，作者很好奇，心中产生了很多猜测。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫原本计划过个悠闲的一天——去逛逛街放松一下，然后好好享用一顿美味的午餐。A. spent度过；B. planned计划；C. continued继续；D. remembered记得。根据下文“just a bit of shopping to relax and then ___5___ ourselves to a delicious lunch”可知，作者和丈夫打算过个悠闲的一天。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫原本计划过个悠闲的一天——去逛逛街放松一下，然后好好享用一顿美味的午餐。A. treating款待、招待；B. enjoying享受、喜欢；C. behaving表现；D. helping帮助。根据空后“to a delicious lunch”可推测，作者和丈夫打算享用一顿美味的午餐。考查短语：treat oneself to…，意为“享用……，用……款待自己”，符合句意。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，我把这个神秘的包裹收了起来，打算等我们到热闹的购物中心再打开。A. valuable有价值的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. useful有用的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“There it was, an ordinary package with my name on it, yet ___1___, no sender’s information was provided.”可知，作者收到的包裹上并没有寄件人的信息。由此可知，作者认为这是个神秘的包裹。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们舒舒服服地坐在美食广场一个宜人的角落，面前摆着热气腾腾的餐盘时，我终于怀着满满的期待打开了包裹。A. crowded拥挤的；B. dusty满是灰尘的；C. agreeable令人愉快的，宜人的，欣然同意的；D. hidden隐藏的，潜在的。根据空前“we were comfortably seated”以及下文“with steaming plates of food before us”可推测，作者和丈夫坐在了美食广场一个宜人的角落。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们舒舒服服地坐在美食广场一个宜人的角落，面前摆着热气腾腾的餐盘时，我终于怀着满满的期待打开了包裹。A. satisfaction满意；B. confusion困惑；C. disappointment失望；D. expectation期待。根据上文“It immediately ___2___ my curiosity and a wide range of ___3___ in my mind.”以及常理可知，此时的作者已经是满怀期待了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我极为震惊的是，里面装的竟是我两三个月前丢失的钱包！A. lay躺、位于、平放；B. belonged属于；C. came来到；D. hung悬挂。根据上文可知，作者打开了包裹。根据空后的“inside was my wallet”可知，包裹里放着的是作者丢失的钱包。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：钱包上有一行潦草的字“在北地科尔斯超市捡到”，由此我知道是某位好心的陌生人在科尔斯超市捡到了它。A. feared害怕；B. knew知道；C. suggested建议；D. commented评论。根据上文“By the scribble (潦草书写) “found at Coles Northlands” on it”可知，通过钱包上一行潦草的字可知，作者知道了钱包是在科尔斯超市被陌生人捡到的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更让人感动的是，这位无名英雄不仅捡到了钱包，还付了邮费把它完好无损地寄还给我，里面的卡片和钱都原封未动。A. fearless无畏的；B. unpopular不受欢迎的；C. unsung被埋没的、未被颂扬的；D. exceptional异常的、杰出的。根据上文“There it was, an ordinary package with my name on it, yet ___1___ , no sender’s information was provided.”可知，捡到钱包的人并没有署名，由此可知，这是位无名英雄，unsung“被埋没的、未被颂扬的”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：更让人感动的是，这位无名英雄不仅捡到了钱包，还付了邮费把它完好无损地寄还给我，里面的卡片和钱都原封未动。A. misplaced随意搁置，乱放；B. overlooked忽视；C. exchanged交换；D. untouched未被触动的，原封未动的。根据上文“in perfect condition”可推测，钱包里的卡片和钱都原封未动。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂，满心感激。A. affections感情；B. caution谨慎；C. thanks感谢；D. achievement成就。根据上文内容，一位无名英雄给作者寄来了作者丢失的钱包。根据常理可知，作者此时满心感激。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像一缕阳光照亮了我的一天，同样也让我身边的人感到开心，比如我的丈夫，还有听我分享这个暖心故事的朋友们。A. admired钦佩；B. pleased使愉快；C. praised表扬；D. appreciated欣赏、感激。根据上文“It brightened my day like a ray of sunshine”可知，这件事像一缕阳光照亮了作者的一天。由此可知，这件事让作者身边的人也感到高兴。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们简单善举让我们更加坚信，善良和诚实依然在我们的世界里闪耀着光芒。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. witness目击者；D. belief信仰。根据空后“kindness and honesty still shine keenly in our world”可知，这件善事让作者坚信善良和诚实依然闪耀着光芒。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the theme, “From Revitalization (振兴) to Resonance (共鸣)”, a dialogue among experts from China and countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN) ___36___(hold) in Nanning in China on Nov 16. The dialogue focused on promoting exchange and cooperation in the field of cultural heritage ___37___ China and ASEAN countries. In a video address, Shahbaz Khan, from UNESCO, highlighted the significance of cultural heritage. He stated, “We believe that cultural heritage is a ___38___ (universe) language, a language that speaks to our common humanity. It is an evidence to ___39___ achievements of this human spirit, a bridge between generations and a source of inspiration and pride for our diverse cultures. ___40___ the rich chemistry of cultural heritage in China and across the ASEAN region proves is the ___41___ (deep) and the breadth of our shared history, and the potential for our collective future”. Huang Moqiao from China shared insights on the museum’s cultural preservation efforts, ___42___ (particular) the development of a digital sharing platform for Palace Museum culture. Som Sopharath, from Cambodia, discussed the conservation efforts at Angkor Wat and expressed gratitude for the Chinese teams. “There are specialists in China ___43___ (devote) to our program,” Som noted. “They strengthen the bond of Cambodian-Chinese friendship.” The event also featured a round table discussion in ___44___ experts shared insights from their respective fields, _____45_____ (highlight) the role of youth in the protection, transmission, and creative application of cultural heritage. 【答案】36. was held 37. between 38 universal 39. the 40. what 41. depth 42. particularly 43. devoted 44. which 45. highlighting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。11月16日在南宁举行的中国与东盟国家专家对话会以“从振兴到共鸣”为主题，聚焦文化遗产领域的交流与合作。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态与语态。句意：11月16日，以“从振兴到共鸣”为主题的中国与东盟国家专家对话会在中国南宁举行。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语a dialogue与hold之间是被动关系，结合“on Nov 16”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这场对话聚焦于促进中国与东盟国家在文化遗产领域的交流与合作。between…and...表示“在……和……之间”。故填 between。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们相信文化遗产是一种通用语言，一种向我们共同的人性说话的语言。空处需要形容词修饰名词language，所以填所给名词的形容词形式。故填universal。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它证明了这种人类精神的成就，是代际之间的桥梁，是我们多元文化的灵感和自豪感的源泉。此处achievements后面有后置定语of this human spirit修饰，是特指“人类精神的成就”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：中国和东盟地区丰富的文化遗产证明了我们共同历史的深度和广度，以及我们共同未来的潜力。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用what引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语。故填What。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国和东盟地区丰富的文化遗产证明了我们共同历史的深度和广度，以及我们共同未来的潜力。定冠词the后面要接名词，与后面的breadth并列，所以填所给形容词的名词形式。故填depth。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：来自中国的黄墨樵分享了故宫博物院文化保护工作的心得，特别是故宫文化数字分享平台的开发。空处需要一个副词修饰后面的短语the development of...，所以填所给形容词的副词形式。故填particularly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在中国有专家致力于我们的项目，”索姆指出，“他们加强了柬中友谊的纽带。”be devoted to致力于，分析句子结构可知，There are specialists in China是句子主干，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词specialists。故填devoted。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：活动还包括圆桌讨论，专家们分享了各自领域的见解，突出了青年在文化遗产保护、传播和创造性应用中的作用。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个定语从句，a round table discussion是先行词，in which 相当于where，在从句中做地点状语。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：活动还包括圆桌讨论，专家们分享了各自领域的见解，突出了青年在文化遗产保护、传播和创造性应用中的作用。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有谓语动词 featured，此处要用非谓语动词，highlight与experts之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作伴随状语。故填highlighting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周五你校成功举办了一场国学经典诵读大赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动简介； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Traditional Chinese Classics Recitation Competition Held in Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Traditional Chinese Classics Recitation Competition Held in Our School Last Friday, our school witnessed a remarkable event — the Traditional Chinese Classics Recitation Competition, aiming to raise students’ interest in traditional Chinese culture and improve their language level. The competition attracted numerous participants from different grades. Contestants presented classic poems with elegant costumes and vivid expressions, bringing ancient wisdom to life. Their recitations, accompanied by soft music were so engaging that the audience was deeply absorbed. The event received an enthusiastic response. Students said it not only offered a platform to show talent but also deepened their understanding of Chinese classics. It’s hoped that more such activities will be held carry forward our splendid culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校举办的一场国学经典诵读大赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的是：aim to→intend to 提高：improve→enhance 许多：numerous→a large number of 提供：offer→provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school witnessed a remarkable event — the Traditional Chinese Classics Recitation Competition, aiming to raise students’ interest in traditional Chinese culture and improve their language level. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school witnessed a remarkable event — the Traditional Chinese Classics Recitation Competition, which aimed to raise students’ interest in traditional Chinese culture and improve their language level. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Their recitations, accompanied by soft music were so engaging that the audience was deeply absorbed.（运用了so…that…引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Students said it not only offered a platform to show talent but also deepened their understanding of Chinese classics.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Evan Brady is an insurance worker. Last Friday, he and his coworkers started their team-building trip to Mount Shavano, which is one of the peaks in Colorado at an altitude (海拔高度) of 14,000 feet. Although it was very challenging to climb, they reached the top of the mountain at 11:30 in the morning. They spent a wonderful time admiring the amazing scenery and then decided to go down the mountain. In the afternoon, they took different paths down the mountain. Brady’s coworkers started making their way down the mountain first and chose a route directly to the foot of the mountain, where they planned to meet Brady. Brady, believing he could go down the mountain alone, chose another path. Unfortunately, as he continued to move forward, he got lost. Brady found himself trapped in a pile of rocks, unable to find a safe path forward or backward. The sun was starting to set, and he was a little scared. He realized that he couldn’t find a way out, so he sent his GPS location to a coworker on his phone. The coworker suggested that he turn back to the original path and try the direct route. Following the coworker’s advice, Brady attempted to return to the main path. About 40minutes later, Brady sent a text message to the coworker saying that he was approaching the original path but still far from the foot of the mountain. However, just as be was about to reach the main path, Brady’s foot caught on a hidden rock. With a sharp pain shooting through his leg, he fell hard. He knew immediately that he had injured his leg badly; it ached with every small movement he made. Panic began to set in as he realized that his already difficult situation had just become much worse. Thankfully, Brady’s coworkers, who had grown worried after not hearing from him for a while, had already started making their way up the mountain to look for him. When they finally found Brady, he was pale and sweating from the pain. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One of the coworkers used to be a first-aid helper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The way down was very dangerous, especially with an injured person. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One of the coworkers used to be a first-aid helper. He quickly knelt down to check Brady’s injury. Gently touching the swollen part, he couldn’t help but feel sorry for Brady. Two of them tore their jackets into long strips to make a simple splint. They tied it tightly around Brady’s leg to keep the broken area still. When they picked Brady up, he said sorry softly for being so careless. “Don’t worry,” a coworker said. “We’re all in this together now.” Then, they started the tough trip back, and Brady’s weight really tested their strength. The way down was very dangerous, especially with an injured person. Every few minutes, they had to pause. The person carrying Brady needed to catch his breath. The uneven terrain added to their struggle, but they didn’t give up and took turns to shoulder Brady. Finally, they saw their cars. Everyone felt so relieved. Brady, even in pain, looked at his friends with wet eyes. He knew he’d been really silly, regretting his impulsive choice deeply, which would always remind him to stay together during adventures. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。埃文·布雷迪是一名保险员，他和同事们团建时进行了爬山活动，在下山时布雷迪决定独自选择一条路线，但是在路上迷了路又受了重伤，幸好同事们赶来救助他，成功把他带下了山，这让布雷迪感到非常抱歉，也明白了团队的意义。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“其中一个同事曾经是急救员。”可知，第一段可描写同事们对布雷迪的伤口进行了妥善处理。 ②由第二段首句内容“下山的路很危险，尤其是对一个受伤的人来说。”可知，第二段可描写同事们非常艰难地将受伤的布雷迪带下了山。 2. 续写线索：处理伤口——抱歉——开始下山——艰难过程——成功下山——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①查看：check/examine/view ②撕：tear/rip ③系，扎：tie/string 情绪类 ①冲动的：impulsive/impetuous ②懊悔的：sorry/regretful/repentant 【点睛】【高分句型1】Gently touching the swollen part, he couldn’t help but feel sorry for Brady. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】He knew he’d been really silly, regretting his impulsive choice deeply, which would always remind him to stay together during adventures. (运用了省略that的宾语从句、现在分词作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 太和中学高二年级第二次教学质量检测 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册～选择性必修第三册Unit4. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman put in her things? A. In a sports bag. B. In a suitcase. C. In a backpack. 2. Why did the man change his plan? A. The weather was bad. B. He didn’t like the city. C. An unexpected thing happened. 3. What does the woman promise to do? A. Collect some plants. B. Send something to the lab. C. Work with the man. 4. Who is living in the room now? A. The man’s parents. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s grandma. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Checking out a hotel. B. Looking for her book. C. Cleaning the room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman recommend? A. Opening an account. B. Closing the account. C. Checking the account. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Make a demonstration. B. Give the man some cash. C. Show another product. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Leave the blue suitcase behind. B. Use the fast check-in service later. C. Let his children go through security first. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. At an airport. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man? A. A sales representative. B. A software developer. C. A quality controller. 11. What is the function of the software? A. Making schedules. B. Assessing costs. C. Training customers. 12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Salesman and customer. C. Hostess and guest. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman say about the new James Bond actor? A. He is the usual handsome man. B. A better one should be chosen. C. His acting is extremely natural. 14. Which of the following left a deep impression on the woman? A. The story. B. The music. C. The special effects. 15. How many stars does the woman give to the movie? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What will the speakers talk about tomorrow? A. A bookshop. B. A concert. C. A novel. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the oldest? A. Tim. B. Ken. C. Sam. 18. When were Tim and Sam born? A. In January. B. In October. C. In December. 19. What is the most noticeable difference between the twins? A. The hair. B. The character. C. The voice. 20. What is the speaker scheduled to do next week? A. Promote a new album. B. Record his first song. C. Meet his fans in person. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here we will take a look at some of the most famous Renaissance artists. Leonardo da Vinci Often referred to as a “Renaissance man”, Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) not only left behind notebooks filled with scientific observations and illustrations, but was also known for his works of art such as Virgin of the Rocks, Lady With an Ermine, Vitruvian Man, the Last Supper, the Mona Lisa. The last one still remains as the most visited work of art in the world. Michelangelo Buonarroti Known for his attention to detail and his knowledge of human body, Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) is celebrated as one of history’s finest sculptors. During his lifetime, the Florentine artist created several masterpieces admired for their lifelike details. These works include the iconic David (1501-1504) housed in Florence’s Galleria dell’Accademia, the monumental Pieta (1513-1515) in the Vatican, and his series of Dying Slaves (1513-1515) located in the Louvre. Tiziano Vecelli Among the great names of the Italian Renaissance — Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino — there is also Tiziano Vecelli (1488-1576), the master of color. Sacred and Profane Love(1514) is one of the artist’s early paintings, which was made to commemorate (纪念) the marriage of the man who bought it. This work is an excellent example of Tiziano’s mastery of color. 1. Which is probably Leonardo da Vinci’s most popular artwork? A. Vitruvian Man. B. The Mona Lisa. C. The Last Supper. D. Virgin of the Rocks. 2. Where is Pieta permanently displayed? A. In the Louvre. B. In Sistine Chapel. C. In the Vatican. D. In Galleria dell’Accademia. 3. Who is best known for his skillful use of color? A. Tiziano Vecelli. B. Michelangelo Buonarroti. C. Leonardo da Vinci. D. Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino. B In recent years, there has been a noticeable change in the attitude towards animal welfare here in the Philippines, a movement that I hope will lead to lasting, systemic change. Among the many inspiring and pioneering animal welfare advocates doing the good work here in the country is Rina Ortiz, founder of Biyaya Animal Care, who has a strong understanding of the popular landscape here in the country. While other animal welfare programs are dependent only on donor funding or government support, Biyaya Animal Care serves as a model on sustainable animal welfare advocacy — operating a pet clinic and using earnings to support over a thousand pets housed in an animal shelter in Alfonso, Cavite. This, of course, was made possible because Ortiz understands the challenges caused by limited resources — both from the government and the private sector—in supporting animal welfare, prompting her to find sustainable solutions to support this important cause. The Biyaya Animal Care model proves the importance of adaptability and resourcefulness. Through a self-sustaining mechanism, Biyaya Animal Care shows that animal welfare doesn’t have to be a zero-sum game but rather a cooperation where the private sector can play a more active role in pushing for the cause. I share Ortiz’s passion for sustainable animal welfare advocacy; which is why I introduced the cause to my own workplace, Meralco, and went a step further by institutionalizing it. Through Meralco, employees are able to contribute to efforts to address the overpopulation problem of homeless cats with neutering (绝育) programs.. By doing so, it also contributes to improving public health conditions since controlling the growth of the homeless animal population through neutering helps minimize the risk of rabies (狂犬病). Thus that would not only benefit animals but also contribute to the improvement of community life, public health and safety. 4. How does Biyaya Animal Care support animal rescues? A. By asking for government funding. B. By full reliance on public donations. C. With the help of other welfare programs. D. Through operating a pet clinic and using its profits. 5. What does the underlined word “prompting” in paragraph 4 mean: A. Inspiring. B. Inviting. C. Promising. D. Helping. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards Rina Ortiz’s business model? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. indifferent. 7. What can be inferred about animal welfare in the Philippines? A. People’s concern is decreasing. B. Positive changes are taking place. C. Resources are plentiful for related work. D. The private business plays the leading role. C New Curtin University-led research has uncovered what may be the oldest direct. evidence of ancient hot water activity on Mars, showing the planet may have been habitable at some point in its past. The study analyzed a 4.45 billion-year-old zircon (锆石) grain from the famous Martian meteorite (陨石) NWA7034, also known as Black Beauty, and found geochemical “fingerprints” of water-rich liquids. Study co-author Dr Aaron Cavosie from Curtin’s School of Earth and Planetary Sciences said the discovery opened up new approaches for understanding ancient Martian overheated-liquid systems associated with magmatism (岩浆), as well as the planet’s past habitability. “We used nano-scale (纳米级) geochemistry to detect elemental evidence of hot water on Mars 4.45 billion years ago,” Dr Cavosie said. “Overheated-liquid systems were essential for the development of life on Earth and our findings suggest Mars also had water, a key factor for habitable environments, during the earliest history of surface formation.” Through nano-scale imaging, the team identified element patterns in this unique zircon, including iron, aluminum, yttrium and sodium. These elements were added as the zircon formed4.45 billion years ago, suggesting water was present during early Martian magmatic activity. Dr Cavosie said the research showed that even though Mars’ surface suffered massive meteorite strikes that caused major surface change, water was present during the early Pre-Noachian period, prior to about 4.1 billion years ago. “A 2022 Curtin study of the same zircon grain found it had been ‘shocked’ by a meteorite strike, marking it as the first and only known shocked zircon from Mars,” Dr Cavosie said. “This new study takes us a step further in understanding early Mars, by way of identifying tell-tale signs of water-rich liquids from when the grain formed, providing geochemical markers of water in the oldest known Martian surface.” 8. How does the author mainly present the research findings in the text? A. By comparing Mars with Earth. B. By giving examples and explanations. C. By quoting the words of the researchers. D. By listing a series of scientific experiments. 9. What did the nano-scale imaging find in the zircon? A. Ancient life forms. B. Hot water’s location. C. Mars’ formation time. D. Specific element patterns. 10. What can we learn about Mars from the research? A. Its surface has never changed. B. It has always been uninhabitable. C. It might have been life-friendly early. D. Water only existed on it before 4.45 billion years ago. 11. Where can the text be found? A. In a science magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a tourist guidebook. D. In a history book. D As we age, our cognitive and motor (运动) functions worsen, which in turn affects our independence and overall quality of life. To improve or even remove this condition, research has given rise to many promising technologies. Among these is non-invasive (无创的) brain stimulation: a term covering a set of techniques that can affect brain functions non-invasively from the outside, without the need for surgery. One such promising technique, in particular, is anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (atDCS). Now, scientists have identified an important factor affecting an individual’s responsiveness to atDCS. The team looked at how native learning abilities determine the effect of brain stimulation applied while learning a motor task. Their findings suggest that individuals with less efficient learning mechanisms benefit more from stimulation, while those with optimal (最优的) learning strategies might experience negative effects. The researchers employed 40 participants: 20 middle-aged adults (50 — 65 years old) and 20 older adults (over 65). Each group was further divided into those receiving active atDCS and those receiving placebo (安慰剂) stimulation. Over ten days, participants practiced a finger-tapping task designed to study motor list learning at home while receiving atDCS. The task involved copying a numerical list using a keyboard, trying to be as fast and as accurate as possible. The team then used a machine-learning model to classify participants as either “optimal” or “sub-optimal” learners, based on their first performance. The study found that sub-optimal learners, who were seemingly less efficient at completing the task at the early stages of learning, experienced a quick accuracy improvement while performing the task when receiving atDCS. This effect was not limited to people of a certain age, with sub-optimal learners being found among younger individuals as well. In contrast, participants with optimal learning strategies, regardless of age, even showed a negative tendency in performance when receiving atDCS. This difference suggests that brain stimulation is more beneficial for individuals who firstly struggle with motor tasks. As such, atDCS seems to possess a restorative rather than a strengthening quality, with important significance for recovery. 12. What is atDCS? A. A technique only for older adults. B. A way to transfer something into the brain. C. A non-invasive brain stimulation technique. D. A surgical method to improve cognitive functions. 13. What can we conclude from the study about atDCS? A. It is only useful for older adults in improving motor tasks. B. It has different effects on people with different learning strategies. C It has no significant effects on the performance of any participants D. It has a positive effect on the participants who are good at logical thinking. 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The result of the experiment on different age groups. B. The way to classify participants as different learners. C. The importance of the finger-tapping task in the study. D. The introduction of the participants and the experimental process. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Influence of Learning Abilities on the Effect of atDCS B. The Importance of Motor Tasks in Cognitive Improvement C. The Development of Non-invasive Brain Stimulation Technologies D. A Comparative Study of Motor Task Completion in Different Age Groups 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting new healthy habits can seem challenging at first. However, the process becomes less difficult by breaking it down into manageable steps. Here are several healthy habits to kickstart your journey towards a healthier, more balanced lifestyle. Get some exercise We all know exercise is awesome for health. ____16____. Motivating yourself to exercise when you’re tired and stressed can also be hard. A great way to start is with a walk. Regular walking is a simple yet effective habit with numerous benefits for physical and mental health. Plus, walking provides an opportunity for relaxation, letting go of stress, and clearing your mind. Eat a balanced diet ____17____. It is because your bodies take in energy and nutrients from your food. A balanced diet ensures you get all essential vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. Focus on whole foods: colorful vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains and healthy fats. ____18____ Sleep is our body’s repair mechanism (机制). It repairs cells and revitalizes the body’s systems. Not to mention how much happier we feel when we’ve had a good sleep! To have a better sleep, create a quiet sleeping environment. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep. You can also consider setting a sleep schedule. ____19____. Limit screen time In today’s digital age, it’s all too easy to become consumed by our screens. Too much screen time can lead to eye strain (疲劳) , disturbed sleep, and an increased risk of fatness. ____20____. Remember to follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. A. Get sufficient sleep B. Avoid sleeping too much C. Stick to it even on weekends D. So taking regular breaks from screens is essential E. But it can be hard to fit exercise into a busy schedule F. What you put into your body directly impacts your health G. Developing healthy daily habits takes time and determination 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning, I received an incredibly beautiful surprise through the post. There it was, an ordinary package with my name on it, yet ___21___, no sender’s information was provided. It immediately ___22___ my curiosity and a wide range of ___23___ in my mind. My husband and I had ___24___ a laid-back day — just a bit of shopping to relax and then ___25___ ourselves to a delicious lunch. So I put away the ___26___ package, deciding to wait until we reached the busy shopping center. Once we were comfortably seated in a(n) ___27___ corner of the food court, with steaming plates of food before us, I finally opened it, overwhelmed with the ___28___. To my extreme astonishment, what ___29___ inside was my wallet which I’d mislaid two or three months ago! By the scribble (潦草书写) “found at Coles Northlands” on it, I ____30____ some kind-hearted stranger had picked it up at Coles. What’s more, this ____31____ hero not only found it but also paid the postage to return it to me, in perfect condition with all my cards and money ____32____. I’m truly wild with joy full of ____33____. It brightened my day like a ray of sunshine and equally ____34____ those around me, like my husband and friends I shared this heartwarming story with. Indeed, we need more folks like this mystery Samaritan. Their simple act restores our ____35____ that kindness and honesty still shine keenly in our world. 21. A. strangely B. naturally C. casually D. formally 22. A. referred to B. sought for C. set off D. put down 23. A. memories B. emotions C. methods D. guesses 24. A. spent B. planned C. continued D. remembered 25. A. treating B. enjoying C. behaving D. helping 26. A. valuable B. mysterious C. useful D. interesting 27 A. crowded B. dusty C. agreeable D. hidden 28. A. satisfaction B. confusion C. disappointment D. expectation 29 A. lay B. belonged C. came D. hung 30. A. feared B. knew C. suggested D. commented 31. A. fearless B. unpopular C. unsung D. exceptional 32. A. misplaced B. overlooked C. exchanged D. untouched 33. A. affections B. caution C. thanks D. achievement 34. A. admired B. pleased C. praised D. appreciated 35 A. decision B. choice C. witness D. belief 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the theme, “From Revitalization (振兴) to Resonance (共鸣)”, a dialogue among experts from China and countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN) ___36___(hold) in Nanning in China on Nov 16. The dialogue focused on promoting exchange and cooperation in the field of cultural heritage ___37___ China and ASEAN countries. In a video address, Shahbaz Khan, from UNESCO, highlighted the significance of cultural heritage. He stated, “We believe that cultural heritage is a ___38___ (universe) language, a language that speaks to our common humanity. It is an evidence to ___39___ achievements of this human spirit, a bridge between generations and a source of inspiration and pride for our diverse cultures. ___40___ the rich chemistry of cultural heritage in China and across the ASEAN region proves is the ___41___ (deep) and the breadth of our shared history, and the potential for our collective future”. Huang Moqiao from China shared insights on the museum’s cultural preservation efforts, ___42___ (particular) the development of a digital sharing platform for Palace Museum culture. Som Sopharath, from Cambodia, discussed the conservation efforts at Angkor Wat and expressed gratitude for the Chinese teams. “There are specialists in China ___43___ (devote) to our program,” Som noted. “They strengthen the bond of Cambodian-Chinese friendship.” The event also featured a round table discussion in ___44___ experts shared insights from their respective fields, _____45_____ (highlight) the role of youth in the protection, transmission, and creative application of cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周五你校成功举办了一场国学经典诵读大赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动简介； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Traditional Chinese Classics Recitation Competition Held in Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Evan Brady is an insurance worker. Last Friday, he and his coworkers started their team-building trip to Mount Shavano, which is one of the peaks in Colorado at an altitude (海拔高度) of 14,000 feet. Although it was very challenging to climb, they reached the top of the mountain at 11:30 in the morning. They spent a wonderful time admiring the amazing scenery and then decided to go down the mountain. In the afternoon, they took different paths down the mountain. Brady’s coworkers started making their way down the mountain first and chose a route directly to the foot of the mountain, where they planned to meet Brady. Brady, believing he could go down the mountain alone, chose another path. Unfortunately, as he continued to move forward, he got lost. Brady found himself trapped in a pile of rocks, unable to find a safe path forward or backward. The sun was starting to set, and he was a little scared. He realized that he couldn’t find a way out, so he sent his GPS location to a coworker on his phone. The coworker suggested that he turn back to the original path and try the direct route. Following the coworker’s advice, Brady attempted to return to the main path. About 40minutes later, Brady sent a text message to the coworker saying that he was approaching the original path but still far from the foot of the mountain. However, just as be was about to reach the main path, Brady’s foot caught on a hidden rock. With a sharp pain shooting through his leg, he fell hard. He knew immediately that he had injured his leg badly; it ached with every small movement he made. Panic began to set in as he realized that his already difficult situation had just become much worse. Thankfully, Brady’s coworkers, who had grown worried after not hearing from him for a while, had already started making their way up the mountain to look for him. When they finally found Brady, he was pale and sweating from the pain. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One of the coworkers used to be a first-aid helper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The way down was very dangerous, especially with an injured person. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$