精品解析：山东省临沂第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题

山东省临沂第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期 四月阶段性测试英语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a bus. B. Borrow a car. C. Ask for a lift. 2. Why did the man give up his plan? A. He failed to book a hotel. B. He found the beach crowded. C. He couldn’t afford the trip. 3. How does the man feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 4. Why did Mr. Henderson call? A. To place an order. B. To ask for information. C. To make a complaint. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A professor. B. An assignment. C. A study group. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s team doing? A Working out a promotion plan. B. Getting feedback from the media. C. Testing the quality of a new phone. 7. What’s the man worried about? A. The production time. B. The advertising campaign. C. The marketing performance. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What problem does Betty have? A. She finds reading very hard. B. She can’t find a roommate. C. She can’t fit in with her classmates. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many regular clients does the man have? A. About 100. B. About 50. C. About 35. 11. Why does the man want to leave the gym? A. To gain more clients. B. To work fewer hours. C. To advance his career. 12. What is the man’s advantage? A. Personalizing the training plans. B. Maintaining customer relationships. C. Performing various types of workouts. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the leading role in Jessica’s new play? A. A millionaire . B. A banker. C. A detective. 14. What does Jessica plan to do next? A. Attend art classes. B. Write another play. C. Take a trip. 15. Why does Jessica refuse to have her plays adapted into movies? A. It is hard to choose good actors. B. She is not good at adapting plays. C. Movies may not be true to plays. 16. What’s Jessica’s attitude to criticism? A. Indifferent. B. Receptive. C. Defensive. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What did Dyson major in finally? A Art. B. Design. C. Engineering. 18. What was Dyson’s first invention used for? A. Drying wet hands. B. Transporting heavy loads. C. Improving rough ground. 19. What’s the main feature of Wrong Garden? A. It is made up of photos. B. It creates a visual trick. C. It is located near a waterfall. 20. What does the speaker focus on at the end of the talk? A. Dyson’s contribution to education. B. Dyson’s duties at a university. C. Dyson’s latest inventions. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy (遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 1. What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A. Watch live shows. B. Learn to write plays. C. Meet Anne Hathaway. D. Read drafts of Macbeth. 2. Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A. Macbeth. B. Little Women. C. The Little Mermaid. D. Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Art reviewers. B. Literature enthusiasts. C. Theatre performers. D. Architecture designers. B Deo Kato, an athlete, has run thousands of miles to help make the changes he wants to see in the world. Kato was born in Uganda, and moved to England at age 10. He’s used to running, and normally works as a running coach. On December 22, Kato became the first person to run from Cape Town, South Africa to London, England. Kato wanted to call attention to the struggles of immigrants (移民), and the racism they often face. In 2020, Kato began a 381-day program of running at least 6.2 miles (10 km) daily. That effort was meant to call attention to racism. He chose 381 days because that’s how long African Americans were stopped by the bus system in Montgomery, Alabama in the 1950s, fighting to be treated fairly. Kato hoped the run from Cape Town to London would also take 381 days. Instead, the roughly 8,000-mile (12,875-km) trip wound up taking 518 days. He set off on July 24, 2023, starting at a monument honoring Nelson Mandela. For the next year and five months, Kato ran north through Africa and Europe. He ran through dangerous places where wars were being fought. At times he got sick. He was even put in prison in South Sudan. He also faced racism, especially in Europe. But Kato also had many good experiences. In some places children ran along with him for miles. Lots of supporters showed up to greet him when he finally arrived in London. Recently, Kato was asked if he would encourage anyone else to try it. “Definitely not,” he replied. But that doesn’t mean he’ll give up running. In September, he’s planning on running a 153-mile (246-km) race in Greece. 4. Why did Kato start to run? A. To make himself strong enough. B. To follow his job requirement. C. To explore different cultures along the way. D. To draw people’s attention to unfairness. 5. What challenge did Kato face during his run? A. Lacking financial support. B. Encountering extreme weather. C. Running in areas at war. D. Having problems understanding locals. 6. Which words can best describe Kato? A. Humorous and inspiring. B. Responsible and determined. C. Creative and confident. D. Brave and considerate. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The achievement Deo Kato made in running. B. The difficulties and joys of being a running coach. C. Deo Kato’s running journey from Cape Town to London. D. Deo Kato’s influence in fighting racism and immigration. C It’s too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025, but if you asked me to do it today, I would give the title to Hyrox, which is an individual but interactive activity. Fitness fans run eight kilometres and stop after each to perform exercises such as sled pushes or burpees. The faster you complete the course, the higher your score is in the Hyrox worldwide rankings. Many surveys indicate that people are exercising more now than in previous years. It’s individual fitness pursuits that are driving the rise. I spent the first half of my 29-year-old life as a hockey player and the second as a distance runner. I long for the common goal of team sports, but I also value the responsibility and clear results that come from working toward my own running targets. So it’s odd to me that people prefer individual fitness pursuits to team sports. One common explanation is that organized sports haven’t bounced back since the pandemic (疫情) a few years ago. When people learned to exercise with less money, equipment, space, time and organization, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile, there are now fitness apps for users to tailor works based on their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines. However, an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness. Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it, which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world. It’s the type that’s come to dominate the fitness world. And, according to Guy Faulkner, a professor at the University of British Columbia, if it gets people out of the door, then it’s a good one. “The most effective form of sport,” he said, “is the form you will sustain.” 8. What is the key feature of Hyrox? A. It requires teamwork and shared plans. B. It is organized to find sports partners. C. It skips physical challenges for leisure. D. It is self-paced but ranked with others. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Negative effects of the pandemic. B. Methods of choosing wearables. C. Reasons for the shift to individual fitness. D. Tailored workouts with fitness apps. 10. How does Hyrox address the problem with individual sports? A. By targeting people afraid of public interactions. B. By connecting individuals with shared experiences. C. By prioritizing personal achievements over group goals. D. By offering a kind of treatment for mental health issues. 11. What does Guy Faulkner consider the most effective sport? A. Sport that requires the least effort. B. Sport that involves more people. C. Sport that one will do consistently. D. Sport that provides the quickest results. D If animals could talk, how would they express their feelings? While some pets seem calm and content, others often appear more troubled. Sometimes, animals may even appear to display some of the same anxious or uncontrollable behaviors as humans with mental disorders. But do animals truly experience mental illnesses like humans? Questions over the extent to which animals can experience mental illnesses have existed for centuries. While pet owners and researchers have been wondering about what animals might be thinking, modern science and brain imaging are providing clearer insights. Experts now believe that many mammals, and even some birds, can feel anxiety in ways similar to humans, though those similarities likely only go so far. Animal doctors and animal behavior researchers say animals can experience mental illnesses, but not in exactly the same way humans do. For example, while dogs and cats may show signs of anxiety, they can’t express their feelings like humans can. This means we need to rely on their behavior to identify problems. Animal doctors diagnose anxiety or uncontrollable disorders based on visible signs, but since they can’t read animals’ minds, it’s unclear how many truly experience mental states similar to humans. University of Pennsylvania associate professor and animal doctor Carlo Siracusa believes animals “absolutely” can experience mental illnesses. He often works with pets showing aggression or destructive behavior caused by fear or suffering, similar to angst in humans. Both human and animal brains process emotions in the same area, despite differences in size and complexity. For instance, dogs that face neglect or major changes in their environment may show sudden aggression, and like humans, pets can develop uncontrollable behaviors. But some mental illnesses, like schizophrenia (精神分裂症), seem unique to humans due to the brain’s complexity. Studies suggest such conditions may result from specific DNA changes unique to humans. Animals don’t appear to feel social insecurity or hopelessness over abstract ideas, so they likely don’t experience certain types of depression. Siracusa explains this may be because animals lack advanced brain functions for long-term planning. Whether animals have self-awareness remains a debated and unresolved question. 12. How can doctors identify mental illnesses in animals? A. Through laboratory tests. B. Through behavioral assessments. C. By referring to the medical history. D. By conducting physical examinations. 13. What does the underlined word “angst” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Anxiety. B. Pleasure. C. Surprise. D. Contentment. 14. What makes schizophrenia appear unique to humans? A. Humans are interested in handling abstract problems. B. Animals are unable to express their feelings. C. There’s no need for animals to make plans. D. Humans possess advanced and complicated brains. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Can animals suffer from mental illnesses like humans? B. How can animals handle their mental illnesses? C. The similarities between animal and human mental illnesses. D. The unique mental illnesses of humans. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stay fit while traveling rarely scores high on our priority list. Sometimes it is not that we’re not motivated to stay fit or have no time. I believe the issue is that we are out of our regular “home routine”. ___16___ Our brain simply can’t link the new environment to our usual habits and puts itself in “explorer’s” mode. How can we stay fit while traveling? Have a strong vision. The best way to create motivation to stay fit is something you can visualize. If you have the visual, it is good. ___17___ If it helps, write it on a piece of paper and put it in your wallet. This will serve as a vision for you. Once you focus on the vision and consistently think about it, things get easier. Prepare a “travel routine” ahead of time. Consistency is the most important part of the training process. ___18___ I found that having a “travel routine” helps to signal the brain that from the organizational perspective nothing has changed. It doesn’t have to be very detailed and can be as simple as a set of principles, like exercising in the morning or not eating too much after 6:00 p.m. ___19___ The easiest way to stay fit while traveling is to move and make active lifestyle a habit. Walk a couple of stops instead of taking the public transport. Use the stairs instead of an elevator. If there’s a nice viewpoint, look for a way to hike to it rather than drive to it. Sure, it will be tough at first, but our bodies are good at adapting to anything. ___20___ A. Go for a run. B. Walk and explore more. C. In this process, you can have great fun. D. People, language, food—everything is different. E. Picture it, feel it and, most importantly, focus on it. F. Gradually, you’ll become stronger and start enjoying it. G. Yet, traveling tends to break our regular pattern and change our focus. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up in a large family, I wasn’t a particularly materialistic person. I was ____21____ with the few toys I had and wore hand-me-downs without ____22____. However, upon reaching adolescence, I began to ____23____ myself to peers with the latest trends and felt ____24____ of what they owned. As an adult, my shopping addiction for temporary pleasure led to an accumulation (堆积) of ____25____ stuff and stressed me out. It wasn’t until I faced a serious illness that I began to ____26____ my relationship with material possessions. When reading about the benefits of living with less, I realized that the very things I’d tirelessly pursued were the source of my ____27____ in my life. This was a turning point for me; I needed to ____28____. I started my journey to ____29____ by decluttering (清理) my wardrobes. It was slow going _______30_______, but I soon got into the swing of things. I went through my wardrobes, only _______31_______ the items that I loved and had worn recently and donating the rest to the local charity shop. And it felt so _______32_______! From then on, I _______33_______ to shift my mindset towards shopping and buy essentials only. And I started spending my money on the things I would _______34_______ for years to come. I travelled to new places and went to concerts with friends, finding these _______35_______ more rewarding than buying stuff. 21. A. upset B. blessed C. content D. bored 22. A. complaint B. reservation C. restriction D. approval 23. A. introduce B. compare C. explain D. prove 24. A. confident B. proud C. envious D. suspicious 25. A. specific B. simple C. unusual D. unnecessary 26. A. reflect on B. benefit from C. continue with D. build up 27. A. shame B. happiness C. optimism D. anxiety 28. A. forget B. accept C. repeat D. change 29. A. materialism B. minimalism C. formalism D. realism 30. A. initially B. suddenly C. secretly D. previously 31. A. purchasing B. keeping C. replacing D. cleaning 32. A. interesting B. liberating C. convincing D. inviting 33. A. pretended B. agreed C. resolved D. failed 34. A. remember B. predict C. comprehend D. ignore 35. A. capabilities B. reflections C. experiences D. opportunities 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the National Alpine Skiing Center of China, ski instructor Xin Dawei is welcoming the busiest snow season in his 9-year career. “My schedule____36____ (pack) with classes each day. The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand,____37____ hiring is still going on,” he told China Economic Net (CEN) reporter. In 2024. on JD.com.____38____ go-to c-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment____39____ (record) impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜) , snowshoes and snowboards all____40____ (rise) by more than 80% year-on-year. Out of the top ten most rapidly growing ski related equipment markets in China over the past year, eight are southern cities. In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience ____41____ (familiar) snow fields they rarely saw before, or even make____42____part of their post-work fitness routine. China has become the world’s largest indoor ski market, home to over half of world’s total and six out of the ten biggest ones____43____ (global) . Daniel, Founder of iCeMonster, a startup high-tech snow goggles seller, said that he is shifting his focus____44____international market to China. “We’re a late_____45_____ (come), but business is going on well,” he said. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是校英语报记者李华。近日，你校成功举办了一场以“科技与创新”为主题的短视频制作大赛。请你为校报撰写一篇新闻稿，内容包括： 1.活动宗旨； 2.比赛情况。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Short Video Contest Held at Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have spent my whole life as a teacher—first teaching at a high school and for the past 50 years working as a speaker and trainer in the human development field. I am often on the road three weeks out of every month flying from city to city to conduct one-day workshops and week-long training sessions. In other words, I have almost no time for other things. I learned early on that if you want a concept or principle to be remembered, you must illustrate it with a moving story. So I had always collected and used a lot of stories to drive home the points I was teaching in my seminars(研讨会)about the importance of acting from love, believing in yourself and your dreams, always following your heart, trusting your intuition(直觉), setting high goals, overcoming obstacles, and never ever giving up on your dreams. Two years ago, a strange thing happened. One day, out of the blue, someone asked me, “Is that story you told about the Girl Scout who sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout Cookies in one year in a book anywhere? My daughter needs to read it.” The very next day someone asked, “That story about the boy and the puppy—is that in a book anywhere? I need to read it to my son.” It continued day after day for the next month. “I need to read that story about the boy with one leg who became a star to my staff. I need to show them that they really have no excuses not to excel in life.” “Is that story you told about the boy who was burned in the motorcycle accident in a book anywhere? I want to send it to my son in college.” Day after day I was asked the same question— “Is that story in a book anywhere?” I was busy with work. I had countless stories, but they were all over the place, in my head or on old notes. I knew I couldn’t meet these demands while keeping up with my teaching. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 One evening, an idea suddenly struck me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When it eventually came out, the book became an immediate best-seller. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省临沂第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期 四月阶段性测试英语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a bus. B. Borrow a car. C. Ask for a lift. 2. Why did the man give up his plan? A. He failed to book a hotel. B. He found the beach crowded. C. He couldn’t afford the trip. 3. How does the man feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 4. Why did Mr. Henderson call? A. To place an order. B. To ask for information. C. To make a complaint. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A professor. B. An assignment. C. A study group. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s team doing? A. Working out a promotion plan. B. Getting feedback from the media. C. Testing the quality of a new phone. 7. What’s the man worried about? A. The production time. B. The advertising campaign. C. The marketing performance. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What problem does Betty have? A. She finds reading very hard. B. She can’t find a roommate. C. She can’t fit in with her classmates. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many regular clients does the man have? A. About 100. B. About 50. C. About 35. 11. Why does the man want to leave the gym? A. To gain more clients. B. To work fewer hours. C. To advance his career. 12. What is the man’s advantage? A. Personalizing the training plans. B. Maintaining customer relationships. C. Performing various types of workouts. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the leading role in Jessica’s new play? A. A millionaire . B. A banker. C. A detective. 14. What does Jessica plan to do next? A. Attend art classes. B. Write another play. C. Take a trip. 15. Why does Jessica refuse to have her plays adapted into movies? A. It is hard to choose good actors. B. She is not good at adapting plays. C. Movies may not be true to plays. 16. What’s Jessica’s attitude to criticism? A. Indifferent. B. Receptive. C. Defensive. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Dyson major in finally? A. Art. B. Design. C. Engineering. 18. What was Dyson’s first invention used for? A. Drying wet hands. B. Transporting heavy loads. C. Improving rough ground. 19. What’s the main feature of Wrong Garden? A. It is made up of photos. B. It creates a visual trick. C. It is located near a waterfall. 20. What does the speaker focus on at the end of the talk? A. Dyson’s contribution to education. B. Dyson’s duties at a university. C. Dyson’s latest inventions. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy (遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 1. What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A. Watch live shows. B. Learn to write plays. C. Meet Anne Hathaway. D. Read drafts of Macbeth. 2. Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A. Macbeth. B. Little Women. C. The Little Mermaid. D. Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Art reviewers. B. Literature enthusiasts. C. Theatre performers. D. Architecture designers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust部分中“You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.(你可以参观他童年的家，探索关于他的生活和作品的展览，并在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演)”可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地可以看现场表演。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Pablo Neruda House部分中“I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language.(我希望我西班牙语能读懂聂鲁达的母语作品)”以及“Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair(建议阅读：二十首情诗和一首绝望之歌)”可知，Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit.(这里有一些纪念著名作家的博物馆，你可以参观)”以及文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。可知，文章针对的是文学爱好者。故选B。 B Deo Kato, an athlete, has run thousands of miles to help make the changes he wants to see in the world. Kato was born in Uganda, and moved to England at age 10. He’s used to running, and normally works as a running coach. On December 22, Kato became the first person to run from Cape Town, South Africa to London, England. Kato wanted to call attention to the struggles of immigrants (移民), and the racism they often face. In 2020, Kato began a 381-day program of running at least 6.2 miles (10 km) daily. That effort was meant to call attention to racism. He chose 381 days because that’s how long African Americans were stopped by the bus system in Montgomery, Alabama in the 1950s, fighting to be treated fairly. Kato hoped the run from Cape Town to London would also take 381 days. Instead, the roughly 8,000-mile (12,875-km) trip wound up taking 518 days. He set off on July 24, 2023, starting at a monument honoring Nelson Mandela. For the next year and five months, Kato ran north through Africa and Europe. He ran through dangerous places where wars were being fought. At times he got sick. He was even put in prison in South Sudan. He also faced racism, especially in Europe. But Kato also had many good experiences. In some places children ran along with him for miles. Lots of supporters showed up to greet him when he finally arrived in London. Recently Kato was asked if he would encourage anyone else to try it. “Definitely not,” he replied. But that doesn’t mean he’ll give up running. In September, he’s planning on running a 153-mile (246-km) race in Greece. 4. Why did Kato start to run? A. To make himself strong enough. B. To follow his job requirement. C. To explore different cultures along the way. D. To draw people’s attention to unfairness. 5. What challenge did Kato face during his run? A Lacking financial support. B. Encountering extreme weather. C. Running in areas at war. D. Having problems understanding locals. 6. Which words can best describe Kato? A. Humorous and inspiring. B. Responsible and determined. C. Creative and confident. D. Brave and considerate. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The achievement Deo Kato made in running. B. The difficulties and joys of being a running coach. C. Deo Kato’s running journey from Cape Town to London. D. Deo Kato’s influence in fighting racism and immigration. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员Deo Kato从南非开普敦跑到英国伦敦的经历及意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Kato wanted to call attention to the struggles of immigrants (移民), and the racism they often face.(Kato想让人们关注移民的挣扎和他们经常面临的种族主义)”及第四段中“In 2020, Kato began a 381-day program of running at least 6.2 miles (10 km) daily. That effort was meant to call attention to racism.(2020 年，Kato开始了一项为期381天的计划，每天至少跑 6.2 英里(10 公里)。这项努力旨在引起人们对种族主义的关注)”可知，Kato开始跑步是为了让人们关注移民所面临的困境以及他们常遭遇的种族主义，也就是关注不公平现象。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“He ran through dangerous places where wars were being fought. At times he got sick. He was even put in prison in South Sudan.(他跑过了正在发生战争的危险地区。有时他还会生病。他甚至曾在南苏丹被关进监狱)”可知，Kato在跑步过程中面临了在战争地区跑步的挑战。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Kato wanted to call attention to the struggles of immigrants (移民), and the racism they often face.(Kato想让人们关注移民的挣扎和他们经常面临的种族主义)”可知，Kato通过跑步来唤起人们对移民困境和种族主义等重要社会问题的关注，他是有责任感的；在跑步过程中他面临诸多困难，如战争地区、生病、被关进监狱、遭遇种族主义等，但他没有放弃，最终完成了行程，说明他是坚定的。因此，选项B“负责任和坚定的”最能描述Kato。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了运动员Deo Kato跑步是为了带来改变，接着讲述了他从南非开普敦跑到英国伦敦的经历，包括开始跑步的原因、跑步过程中面临的困难和一些好的经历，最后提到他之后的跑步计划。因此，选项C“Deo Kato从开普敦到伦敦的跑步旅程”最能概括文章的主要内容。故选C。 C It’s too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025, but if you asked me to do it today, I would give the title to Hyrox, which is an individual but interactive activity. Fitness fans run eight kilometres and stop after each to perform exercises such as sled pushes or burpees. The faster you complete the course, the higher your score is in the Hyrox worldwide rankings. Many surveys indicate that people are exercising more now than in previous years. It’s individual fitness pursuits that are driving the rise. I spent the first half of my 29-year-old life as a hockey player and the second as a distance runner. I long for the common goal of team sports but I also value the responsibility and clear results that come from working toward my own running targets. So it’s odd to me that people prefer individual fitness pursuits to team sports. One common explanation is that organized sports haven’t bounced back since the pandemic (疫情) a few years ago. When people learned to exercise with less money, equipment, space, time and organization, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile, there are now fitness apps for users to tailor works based on their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines. However, an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness. Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it, which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world. It’s the type that’s come to dominate the fitness world. And, according to Guy Faulkner, a professor at the University of British Columbia, if it gets people out of the door, then it’s a good one. “The most effective form of sport,” he said, “is the form you will sustain.” 8. What is the key feature of Hyrox? A. It requires teamwork and shared plans. B. It is organized to find sports partners. C. It skips physical challenges for leisure. D. It is self-paced but ranked with others. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Negative effects of the pandemic. B. Methods of choosing wearables. C. Reasons for the shift to individual fitness. D. Tailored workouts with fitness apps. 10. How does Hyrox address the problem with individual sports? A. By targeting people afraid of public interactions. B. By connecting individuals with shared experiences. C. By prioritizing personal achievements over group goals. D. By offering a kind of treatment for mental health issues. 11. What does Guy Faulkner consider the most effective sport? A. Sport that requires the least effort. B. Sport that involves more people. C. Sport that one will do consistently. D. Sport that provides the quickest results. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为Hyrox的运动形式，介绍了其特点以及优势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025, but if you asked me to do it today, I would give the title to Hyrox, which is an individual but interactive activity.(现在给任何一项活动命名为2025年的运动都还为时过早，但如果你让我今天做，我会把它命名为Hyrox，这是一项个人但互动的活动)”和倒数第二段“Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world.(Hyrox是一项联合活动：我们和其他人一起进行的个人运动。每次比赛都采用相同的计分系统，这使得人们可以将自己的成绩与世界各地的其他人进行比较)”可知，Hyrox的关键特性是它是自定节奏，与他人进行比较排名。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“One common explanation is that organized sports haven’t bounced back since the pandemic (疫情) a few years ago. When people learned to exercise with less money, equipment, space, time and organization, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile, there are now fitness apps for users to tailor works based on their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines.(一种常见的解释是，自几年前的大流行以来，有组织的体育运动一直没有反弹。当人们学会用更少的钱、设备、空间、时间和组织进行锻炼时，他们会保持个人活动。与此同时，现在有一些健身应用程序可以让用户根据自己的心率和睡眠质量来定制健身项目。可穿戴设备的兴起也让我们中的一些人沉迷于自己的锻炼习惯)”可知，第三段的主要内容是转向个人健身的原因。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it, which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world.(参加团队运动是一种行之有效的缓解方法，它能提高我们互动和建立有意义的关系的能力。Hyrox是一项联合活动：我们和其他人一起进行的个人运动。每次比赛都采用相同的计分系统，这使得人们可以将自己的成绩与世界各地的其他人进行比较)”可知，Hyrox通过将个人与共同的经历联系起来以解决个人运动的问题。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““The most effective form of sport,” he said, “is the form you will sustain.”(“最有效的运动形式，”他说，“是你能保持的形式。”)”可知，盖伊·福克纳认为坚持做的运动是最有效的运动。故选C。 D If animals could talk, how would they express their feelings? While some pets seem calm and content, others often appear more troubled. Sometimes, animals may even appear to display some of the same anxious or uncontrollable behaviors as humans with mental disorders. But do animals truly experience mental illnesses like humans? Questions over the extent to which animals can experience mental illnesses have existed for centuries. While pet owners and researchers have been wondering about what animals might be thinking, modern science and brain imaging are providing clearer insights. Experts now believe that many mammals, and even some birds, can feel anxiety in ways similar to humans, though those similarities likely only go so far. Animal doctors and animal behavior researchers say animals can experience mental illnesses, but not in exactly the same way humans do. For example, while dogs and cats may show signs of anxiety, they can’t express their feelings like humans can. This means we need to rely on their behavior to identify problems. Animal doctors diagnose anxiety or uncontrollable disorders based on visible signs, but since they can’t read animals’ minds, it’s unclear how many truly experience mental states similar to humans. University of Pennsylvania associate professor and animal doctor Carlo Siracusa believes animals “absolutely” can experience mental illnesses. He often works with pets showing aggression or destructive behavior caused by fear or suffering, similar to angst in humans. Both human and animal brains process emotions in the same area, despite differences in size and complexity. For instance, dogs that face neglect or major changes in their environment may show sudden aggression, and like humans, pets can develop uncontrollable behaviors. But some mental illnesses, like schizophrenia (精神分裂症), seem unique to humans due to the brain’s complexity. Studies suggest such conditions may result from specific DNA changes unique to humans. Animals don’t appear to feel social insecurity or hopelessness over abstract ideas, so they likely don’t experience certain types of depression. Siracusa explains this may be because animals lack advanced brain functions for long-term planning. Whether animals have self-awareness remains a debated and unresolved question. 12. How can doctors identify mental illnesses in animals? A. Through laboratory tests. B. Through behavioral assessments. C. By referring to the medical history. D. By conducting physical examinations. 13. What does the underlined word “angst” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Anxiety. B. Pleasure. C. Surprise. D. Contentment. 14. What makes schizophrenia appear unique to humans? A. Humans are interested in handling abstract problems. B. Animals are unable to express their feelings. C. There’s no need for animals to make plans. D. Humans possess advanced and complicated brains. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Can animals suffer from mental illnesses like humans? B. How can animals handle their mental illnesses? C. The similarities between animal and human mental illnesses. D. The unique mental illnesses of humans. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章探讨了动物会不会像人类一样经历精神方面的疾病。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This means we need to rely on their behavior to identify problems. Animal doctors diagnose anxiety or uncontrollable disorders based on visible signs, but since they can’t read animals’ minds, it’s unclear how many truly experience mental states similar to humans.(这意味着我们需要依靠它们的行为来识别问题。动物医生根据可见的迹象来诊断焦虑或无法控制的疾病，但由于他们无法读懂动物的思想，目前尚不清楚有多少动物真正体验到与人类相似的精神状态)”可知，医生是通过观察动物的行为来确定它们是否有精神疾病。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“He often works with pets showing aggression or destructive behavior caused by fear or suffering(他经常处理因恐惧或痛苦而表现出攻击性或破坏性行为的宠物)”可知，宠物因恐惧或痛苦表现出攻击或破坏性行为，后文提到“similar to angst in humans”，说明这种宠物的情绪和人类的某种情绪类似，结合前文“fear or suffering”可知，这种情绪应是负面的，也就是宠物的这种因恐惧或痛苦产生的行为类似于人类的焦虑，所以划线单词的意思与“焦虑”意义相近。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But some mental illnesses, like schizophrenia (精神分裂症), seem unique to humans due to the brain’s complexity. Studies suggest such conditions may result from specific DNA changes unique to humans. Animals don’t appear to feel social insecurity or hopelessness over abstract ideas, so they likely don’t experience certain types of depression. Siracusa explains this may be because animals lack advanced brain functions for long-term planning. Whether animals have self-awareness remains a debated and unresolved question.(但由于大脑的复杂性，一些精神疾病，如精神分裂症，似乎是人类独有的。研究表明，这种情况可能是由人类特有的特定DNA变化造成的。动物似乎不会对抽象的想法感到社会不安全感或绝望，所以它们可能不会经历某些类型的抑郁。锡拉库萨解释说，这可能是因为动物缺乏高级的大脑功能来进行长期规划。动物是否有自我意识仍然是一个有争议和未解决的问题)”可知，精神分裂症似乎是人类特有的，原因是人类大脑的复杂性以及高级性。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If animals could talk, how would they express their feelings? While some pets seem calm and content, others often appear more troubled. Sometimes, animals may even appear to display some of the same anxious or uncontrollable behaviors as humans with mental disorders. But do animals truly experience mental illnesses like humans?(如果动物会说话，它们会怎样表达自己的感情呢？虽然有些宠物看起来平静而满足，但其他宠物往往表现得更麻烦。有时，动物甚至可能表现出与患有精神障碍的人类相同的焦虑或无法控制的行为。但是动物真的会像人类一样有精神疾病吗？)”及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述动物会不会像人类一样经历精神疾病，所以A项“动物会像人类一样患上精神疾病吗？”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stay fit while traveling rarely scores high on our priority list. Sometimes it is not that we’re not motivated to stay fit or have no time. I believe the issue is that we are out of our regular “home routine”. ___16___ Our brain simply can’t link the new environment to our usual habits and puts itself in “explorer’s” mode. How can we stay fit while traveling? Have a strong vision. The best way to create motivation to stay fit is something you can visualize. If you have the visual, it is good. ___17___ If it helps, write it on a piece of paper and put it in your wallet. This will serve as a vision for you. Once you focus on the vision and consistently think about it, things get easier. Prepare a “travel routine” ahead of time. Consistency is the most important part of the training process. ___18___ I found that having a “travel routine” helps to signal the brain that from the organizational perspective nothing has changed. It doesn’t have to be very detailed and can be as simple as a set of principles, like exercising in the morning or not eating too much after 6:00 p.m. ___19___ The easiest way to stay fit while traveling is to move and make active lifestyle a habit. Walk a couple of stops instead of taking the public transport. Use the stairs instead of an elevator. If there’s a nice viewpoint, look for a way to hike to it rather than drive to it. Sure, it will be tough at first, but our bodies are good at adapting to anything. ___20___ A. Go for a run. B. Walk and explore more. C. In this process, you can have great fun. D. People, language, food—everything is different. E. Picture it, feel it and, most importantly, focus on it. F. Gradually, you’ll become stronger and start enjoying it. G. Yet, traveling tends to break our regular pattern and change our focus. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在旅行期间如何保持健康。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes it is not that we’re not motivated to stay fit or have no time. I believe the issue is that we are out of our regular “home routine”.(有时候并不是我们没有动力去保持健康或者没有时间。我认为问题在于我们脱离了正常的“家庭生活”)”可知，选项承接上文说明旅行生活不同于家庭生活体现在哪些方面。故D选项“人、语言、食物——一切都不同”切题。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you have the visual, it is good. Picture it, feel it and, most importantly, focus on it.(如果你有视觉目标，那很好。想象它，感受它，最重要的是专注于它)可知，选项承接上文说明建立视觉目标的重要性。故E选项“建立视觉目标并专注于它是关键”。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“I found that having a “travel routine” helps to signal the brain that from the organizational perspective nothing has changed.(我发现，养成“旅行习惯”有助于向大脑发出信号：从组织的角度来看，什么都没有改变)”推知，旅行会打破我们的常规生活。G选项“然而，旅行往往会打破我们的常规模式，改变我们的注意力”切题。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The easiest way to stay fit while traveling is to move and make active lifestyle a habit. Walk a couple of stops instead of taking the public transport. Use the stairs instead of an elevator.(在旅行中保持健康最简单的方法就是运动，让积极的生活方式成为一种习惯。步行几站，而不是乘坐公共交通工具。走楼梯而不是坐电梯)”可知。本段主要在讲要运动起来。故B选项“散步和探索更多”切题，为本段的标题。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Sure, it will be tough at first, but our bodies are good at adapting to anything.(当然，一开始会很困难，但我们的身体擅长适应任何事情)”可知，逐选项承接上文说明接下来会发生什么，F项“逐渐地你会变得更强壮并开始享受它”切题。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up in a large family, I wasn’t a particularly materialistic person. I was ____21____ with the few toys I had and wore hand-me-downs without ____22____. However, upon reaching adolescence, I began to ____23____ myself to peers with the latest trends and felt ____24____ of what they owned. As an adult, my shopping addiction for temporary pleasure led to an accumulation (堆积) of ____25____ stuff and stressed me out. It wasn’t until I faced a serious illness that I began to ____26____ my relationship with material possessions. When reading about the benefits of living with less, I realized that the very things I’d tirelessly pursued were the source of my ____27____ in my life. This was a turning point for me; I needed to ____28____. I started my journey to ____29____ by decluttering (清理) my wardrobes. It was slow going _______30_______, but I soon got into the swing of things. I went through my wardrobes, only _______31_______ the items that I loved and had worn recently and donating the rest to the local charity shop. And it felt so _______32_______! From then on, I _______33_______ to shift my mindset towards shopping and buy essentials only. And I started spending my money on the things I would _______34_______ for years to come. I travelled to new places and went to concerts with friends, finding these _______35_______ more rewarding than buying stuff. 21. A. upset B. blessed C. content D. bored 22. A. complaint B. reservation C. restriction D. approval 23. A. introduce B. compare C. explain D. prove 24. A. confident B. proud C. envious D. suspicious 25. A. specific B. simple C. unusual D. unnecessary 26. A. reflect on B. benefit from C. continue with D. build up 27. A. shame B. happiness C. optimism D. anxiety 28. A. forget B. accept C. repeat D. change 29. A. materialism B. minimalism C. formalism D. realism 30. A. initially B. suddenly C. secretly D. previously 31. A. purchasing B. keeping C. replacing D. cleaning 32. A. interesting B. liberating C. convincing D. inviting 33. A. pretended B. agreed C. resolved D. failed 34. A. remember B. predict C. comprehend D. ignore 35. A. capabilities B. reflections C. experiences D. opportunities 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者戒除购物瘾的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己拥有的几个玩具感到很满足，穿别人穿过的衣服也没有抱怨。A. upset沮丧的；B. blessed幸福的；C. content满足的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“I wasn’t a particularly materialistic person.”可知，作者不是一个特别追求物质的人，所以对自己拥有的几个玩具感到很满足。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. complaint抱怨；B. reservation保留意见；C. restriction限制；D. approval批准。根据上文“I wasn’t a particularly materialistic person.”可知，作者不追求物质，所以穿别人穿过的衣服也不会抱怨。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了青春期，我开始把自己和拥有最新潮流的同龄人进行比较，并嫉妒他们所拥有的。A. introduce介绍；B. compare比较；C. explain解释；D. prove证明。根据后文“myself to peers with the latest trends”可知，作者指把自己和拥有最新潮流的同龄人进行比较。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confident自信的；B. proud骄傲的；C. envious嫉妒的；D. suspicious可疑的。根据前文“myself to peers with the latest trends”和后文“of what they owned”可知，作者比较后嫉妒他们所拥有的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成年后，我为了一时的快乐而购物成瘾，导致积累了很多不必要的东西，这让我压力很大。A. specific具体的；B. simple简单的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“my shopping addiction for temporary pleasure led to an accumulation of”可知，购物成瘾导致积累了很多不必要的东西。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我生了一场重病，我才开始反思自己与物质财富的关系。A. reflect on反思；B. benefit from受益于；C. continue with继续；D. build up建立。根据后文“my relationship with material possessions”可知，作者反思自己与物质财富的关系。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我读到少即是多的生活好处时，我意识到，我孜孜不倦追求的正是我生活中焦虑的根源。A. shame羞耻；B. happiness幸福；C. optimism乐观；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“stressed me out”可知，作者意识到追求物质是生活中焦虑的根源。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个转折点；我需要做出改变。A. forget忘记；B. accept接受；C. repeat重复；D. change改变。根据上文“This was a turning point for me”可知，这是一个转折点，所以作者需要做出改变。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过清理衣柜开始了我的极简主义之旅。A. materialism物质主义；B. minimalism极简主义；C. formalism形式主义；D. realism现实主义。根据后文“by decluttering my wardrobes”可知，作者开始践行极简主义，清理衣柜。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始进展缓慢，但我很快就进入了状态。A. initially最初；B. suddenly突然；C. secretly秘密地；D. previously以前。根据后文“but I soon got into the swing of things”可知，作者一开始进展缓慢，但很快就进入了状态。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻遍了衣柜，只保留了我最近喜欢穿的衣服，其他的都捐给了当地的慈善商店。A. purchasing购买；B. keeping保留；C. replacing替换；D. cleaning清洁。根据后文“the items that I loved and had worn recently”可知，作者保留了最近喜欢穿的衣服。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且感觉如此解脱！A. interesting有趣的；B. liberating解放的，解脱的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. inviting诱人的。根据上文“my shopping addiction for temporary pleasure led to an accumulation (堆积) of 　5　 stuff and stressed me out”和“donating the rest to the local charity shop”可知，作者积累了很多不必要的东西，这让作者压力很大，把不需要的衣服捐出去感觉很解脱。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定改变我的购物心态，只买必需品。A. pretended假装；B. agreed同意；C. resolved决定；D. failed失败。根据后文“to shift my mindset towards shopping and buy essentials only”可知，作者决定改变购物心态，只买必需品。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始把钱花在未来几年我会记得的事情上。A. remember记得；B. predict预测；C. comprehend理解；D. ignore忽略。根据后文“for years to come”可知，作者把钱花在未来几年会记得的事情上。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了新的地方旅行，和朋友们一起去听音乐会，我发现这些经历比买东西更有收获。A. capabilities能力；B. reflections反思；C. experiences经历；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“I travelled to new places and went to concerts with friends”可知，这些都是作者的经历。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the National Alpine Skiing Center of China, ski instructor Xin Dawei is welcoming the busiest snow season in his 9-year career. “My schedule____36____ (pack) with classes each day. The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand,____37____ hiring is still going on,” he told China Economic Net (CEN) reporter. In 2024. on JD.com.____38____ go-to c-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment____39____ (record) impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜) , snowshoes and snowboards all____40____ (rise) by more than 80% year-on-year. Out of the top ten most rapidly growing ski related equipment markets in China over the past year, eight are southern cities. In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience ____41____ (familiar) snow fields they rarely saw before, or even make____42____part of their post-work fitness routine. China has become the world’s largest indoor ski market, home to over half of world’s total and six out of the ten biggest ones____43____ (global) . Daniel, Founder of iCeMonster, a startup high-tech snow goggles seller, said that he is shifting his focus____44____international market to China. “We’re a late_____45_____ (come), but business is going on well,” he said. 【答案】36. is packed 37. and 38. a 39. recorded 40. rising 41. unfamiliar 42. it 43. globally 44. from 45. comer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国滑雪市场的快速发展，包括滑雪教练的繁忙、滑雪相关设备销售的显著增长、南方城市滑雪市场的崛起以及中国成为全球最大的室内滑雪市场等事实。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：他告诉中国经济网记者：“我每天的课程都排得满满当当。为了满足快速增长的需求，今年这里的教练数量增加了约三分之一，而且招聘工作仍在继续。” 空处为本句谓语动词；根据“each day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“my schedule”，单数，和动词“pack”之间为被动关系。故填is packed。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：他告诉中国经济网记者：“我每天的课程都排得满满当当。为了满足快速增长的需求，今年这里的教练数量增加了约三分之一，而且招聘工作仍在继续。” 空处为连词形式连接两个句子；空前“The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand”和空后“hiring is still going on”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2024年，在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上，滑雪相关装备的销售取得了令人瞩目的增长，滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。修饰名词单数“platform”，表示泛指，go-to以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词形式a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：2024年，在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上，滑雪相关装备的销售取得了令人瞩目的增长，滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in 2024”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“sales of ski-related equipment”和动词“record”之间为主动关系。故填recorded。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上，滑雪相关装备的销售取得了令人瞩目的增长，滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。“with＋名词/代词（宾语）＋非谓语动词（宾补）”复合结构，空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“sales of ski goggles(护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards”和动词“rise”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填rising。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这些温暖的地区，滑雪爱好者们转向室内，去体验他们以前很少见到的陌生雪场，甚至将滑雪纳入他们下班后的健身日常。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“snow fields”；根据句意可知，南方人不熟悉雪场，用形容词unfamiliar (不熟悉的)。故填unfamiliar。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：在这些温暖的地区，滑雪爱好者们转向室内，去体验他们以前很少见到的陌生雪场，甚至将滑雪纳入他们下班后的健身日常。空处为代词形式；代指上文提到的滑雪，用代词it。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国已成为世界上最大的室内滑雪市场，拥有全球一半以上的室内滑雪场，全球十大室内滑雪场中，中国占了六个。担当句子的状语，意为“全球地”，用副词globally。故填globally。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：高科技滑雪护目镜初创企业iCeMonster的创始人Daniel表示，他正将业务重心从国际市场转向中国。固定搭配：shift from...to...意为“将……从……转向……”，符合句意。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说：“我们起步较晚，但生意进展得很顺利。”空处为名词形式作表语；根据空前的“a”可知，空处意为“初来者”comer，单数形式。故填comer。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是校英语报记者李华。近日，你校成功举办了一场以“科技与创新”为主题的短视频制作大赛。请你为校报撰写一篇新闻稿，内容包括： 1.活动宗旨； 2.比赛情况。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Short Video Contest Held at Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Short Video Contest Held at Our School A Short Video Contest themed Technology and Innovation was held in our school auditorium last Friday, inspiring students to blend technology and creativity through the medium of video. The competition attracted over 50 entries from students across all grades each presenting unique perspectives on how technology is shaping the future. From futuristic gadgets to AI-driven solutions for everyday problems, the videos were a testament to the students’ imagination and technical skills. A panel of professional judges awarded top prizes to the most creative and technically impressive videos. The event not only provided a platform for students to showcase their talents but also fostered a deeper understanding of the role of technology in driving innovation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“科技与创新”为主题的短视频制作大赛报撰写一篇新闻稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 吸引：attract→appeal 展示：showcase→display 培养：foster→develop 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A Short Video Contest themed Technology and Innovation was held in our school auditorium last Friday, inspiring students to blend technology and creativity through the medium of video. 拓展句：A Short Video Contest themed Technology and Innovation was held in our school auditorium last Friday, which inspired students to blend technology and creativity through the medium of video. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event not only provided a platform for students to showcase their talents but also fostered a deeper understanding of the role of technology in driving innovation. (运用了not only…but also…句型) 【高分句型2】The competition attracted over 50 entries from students across all grades, each presenting unique perspectives on how technology is shaping the future. (运用了独立主格结构) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have spent my whole life as a teacher—first teaching at a high school and for the past 50 years working as a speaker and trainer in the human development field. I am often on the road three weeks out of every month flying from city to city to conduct one-day workshops and week-long training sessions. In other words, I have almost no time for other things. I learned early on that if you want a concept or principle to be remembered, you must illustrate it with a moving story. So I had always collected and used a lot of stories to drive home the points I was teaching in my seminars(研讨会)about the importance of acting from love, believing in yourself and your dreams, always following your heart, trusting your intuition(直觉), setting high goals, overcoming obstacles, and never ever giving up on your dreams. Two years ago, a strange thing happened. One day, out of the blue, someone asked me, “Is that story you told about the Girl Scout who sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout Cookies in one year in a book anywhere? My daughter needs to read it.” The very next day someone asked, “That story about the boy and the puppy—is that in a book anywhere? I need to read it to my son.” It continued day after day for the next month. “I need to read that story about the boy with one leg who became a star to my staff. I need to show them that they really have no excuses not to excel in life.” “Is that story you told about the boy who was burned in the motorcycle accident in a book anywhere? I want to send it to my son in college.” Day after day I was asked the same question— “Is that story in a book anywhere?” I was busy with work. I had countless stories, but they were all over the place, in my head or on old notes. I knew I couldn’t meet these demands while keeping up with my teaching. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One evening, an idea suddenly struck me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When it eventually came out, the book became an immediate best-seller. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One evening, an idea suddenly struck me. Why not compile these powerful stories into a book? Although I was occupied with my teaching career, I realized the significance of sharing these stories in a more accessible way. I decided to spare some time each day to sort out the stories. I gathered all my old notes and spent hours recalling the details of each story from my memory. It was a challenging task, but the thought of helping others with these inspiring stories motivated me. I carefully selected the most impactful stories and arranged them in an engaging order. When it eventually came out, the book became an immediate best-seller. People from all walks of life were attracted to these stories. Parents bought it to read to their children, hoping to inspire them with positive values. Teachers used it as a teaching resource in their classes. Employees found motivation in the stories to overcome difficulties at work. I received countless letters and emails from readers, sharing how the stories had changed their lives. I was deeply touched by these feedbacks and felt that all my efforts were worthwhile. It also made me realize that the power of stories is truly limitless. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者长期从事教育工作，后50年作为人类发展领域的演讲者和培训师常奔波授课，其习惯用故事阐释理念并收集了诸多故事用于教学。两年前人们不断询问其讲过的故事是否成书，因工作忙故事零散，作者无法满足需求。后来作者想到将故事编成书，便抽时间整理编排。书出版后成畅销书，受各界喜爱，给不同人群带来激励，作者从读者反馈中感受到努力的价值，认识到故事具有强大力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，我突然有了一个想法。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定把这些震撼人心的故事编成一本书以及具体实施的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“这本书最终出版后，立即成为畅销书。”可知，第二段可描写作者的书大卖以及收到来自无数读者的来信和电子邮件。 2.续写线索：突然有了一个想法——把这些故事编成一本书——所作出的努力——最终出版——收到了无数读者的来信和电子邮件——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realized/ was aware of ②.决定做某事：decided to do/ determine to do ③.选择：selected /chose 情绪类 ①.打动，感动：touched /moved ②.有挑战的：challenging/tough 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Although I was occupied with my teaching career, I realized the significance of sharing these stories in a more accessible way.（运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。） [高分句型2]. I received countless letters and emails from readers, sharing how the stories had changed their lives.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $