精品解析：2025年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试题

黄浦区2025年九年级学业水平考试模拟考 英语试卷 （满分140分，考试时间90分钟） 2025年4月 考生注意： 本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. Go to the park. B. Finish the report. C. Have a meeting. D. Go shopping. 7. A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:15. 8. A. In a bookstore. B. In a cafe. C. In a classroom. D. In a library. 9. A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. D. By train. 10. A. Buying new clothes. B. Redecorating a room. C. Planting a garden. D. Fixing a broken lamp. C. Listen to the interview and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的采访内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Sarah says the band has practiced together for over five years. 12. The band members know what to do when the drummer（鼓手）changes the beat. 13. Sarah says her role is the most important, but she also values teamwork. 14. The band members often spend time together outside their performances. 15. The interview is mainly about the band’s music style and their teamwork. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. As people trust you greater,________ become unlocked for you. 17. Always ________ on time, and you will keep your trust score high. 18. If you ________ from others, make sure you can return it. 19. Don’t share ________ bank details, or passwords with anyone. 20. Keep in mind that building a good trust score is like growing ________ Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. To lose weight, John plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Tony missed the first bus, so he had to wait for ________ one to arrive. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 3. It’s rude to make fun ________ someone’s appearance in public. A. of B. at C. for D. about 4. Lily has just moved to a new town. She has ________ friends here and feels lonely. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 5. Her new apartment is beautiful, though much ________ than the old one. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 6. On a snowy night, the snow fell ________ on the quiet village. A. lonely B. friendly C. softly D. lovely 7. We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class. A. travel B. travelled C. travelling D. travels 8. —A nice day! ________ did you run this morning? —Around 5 kilometers, feeling great! A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 9. Anna is a smart girl, and she ________ speak three languages fluently now. A. must B. need C. may D. can 10. Emma ________ French for years before visiting France last summer. A. studies B. has studied C. had studied D. is studying 11. Ellen is positive. He keeps ________ no matter how tough things get. A. smiling B. smile C. to smile D. smiles 12. What a pity! The rain made us ________ our picnic plans today. A. to cancel B. cancel C. cancelling D. to cancelling 13. Lily and Alice have been friends ________ they met in college. A. because B. when C. since D. after 14. ________ fun we had at the beach yesterday! We can’t wait to go back! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 15. ________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it. A. Unless B. If C. As D. Although Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（共8分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. wild B. knocked down C. fight D. flight E. challenge “Arm wrestling” (掰手腕) was one of my favorite ways to play with my brothers growing up. It was an easy way for my younger brother and me to test our strength without getting ____16____ or hit. I also put up a good ____17____ while arm wrestling with my older brother and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the ____18____ even more interesting. Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won. As a scientist, I have studied elephants in the____19____ for 30 years. I have seen that playing is a great way to spend time together, yet there is much more to play than just fun and games. That’s also true for us. A. explore B. lose C. weaker D. limits E. explain When humans and other animals play, they are building trust with brothers, sisters, and friends. They learn how far they can push their peers before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt. That’s called “testing ____20____.” When playing with someone younger, older playmates sometimes pretend to be ____21____ or less skilled than they really are. This is called holding back. It helps younger players learn skills and ____22____ how strong they are beyond what they can do with others of their age. Play offers a safe space, where everyone knows the rules and can try new ways to move, think, and respond to others. Rules matter. Those who break them ____23____ trust. Even crows remember cheaters and do not trust them later. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. A few talented ________ have won awards for their outstanding performances. (actress) 25. Elsie started her own business while still in her ________ and succeeded. (twenty) 26. Because Ethan is interested in AI, he’s developing a project on ________ own. (he) 27. The ________ of the campfire creates a perfect atmosphere for storytelling. (warm) 28. If you don’t handle the hi-tech machine ________, it might get damaged. (proper) 29. Emma’s dream is to become a famous ________ when she grows up. (design) 30. It’s okay to ________ with friends as long as the discussion remains respectful. (agree) 31. The weather is quite ________ today, so bring an umbrella just in case.（change） Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. A group of American students visited the Shanghai History Museum yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ a group of American students ________ the Shanghai History Museum yesterday? 33. The new model of the smartphone will come out in three weeks.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the new model of the smartphone come out? 34. Researchers developed a new kind of dancing robot last year.（改为被动语态） A new kind of dancing robot ________ ________ by researchers last year. 35. Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays, ________ ________? 36. I have made up my mind to take a break from social media.（保持句意不变） I have ________ ________ take a break from social media. 37. Miss Li asked Jim, “What sports will you play after school?” (改为间接引语) Miss Li asked Jim ________ sports ________ would play after school. 38. every weekend, the elderly, in the community, help, some volunteers, clean their rooms（连词成句） ____________________________________________. Part3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） From: Admissionsoffice@rockyhighschool.com To: eric@hotmail.com Subject: __________ Dear Eric, We are pleased to inform (通知) you that you have been accepted as a freshman at No.1 Rocky High School for the upcoming academic (学术的) year. Congratulations on your successful application! You academic achievements and positive character have impressed our admissions (招生) team, and we are confident you will do well as part of our school community. Welcome Day Your journey with us begins on August 21st when we will introduce you to our school, teachers, and fellow students. The welcome event will run from 8:30 AM to 11:00 AM. Attendance (出席) is important for all incoming freshmen as it will help you feel comfortable in our school and answer any questions you may have. Location: Room 408 at No.1 Rocky High School. Please arrive 15 minutes early to make sure we start without delay. Important Notes ◇Transportation: If you need help with transportation, please contact the school office for information on bus routes. ◇ Lunch: Students are welcome to bring the ir lunch or use the cafeteria. More details on lunch plans will be provided during Welcome Day. ◇Locker Assignment: Your locker assignment will be provided on Welcome Day, and you will have the chance to familiarize yourself with the school facilities. We are excited to have you join No.1 Rocky High School and look forward to supporting you throughout your high school journey. If you have any questions, please feel free to reach out to our Admissions Office at 86-021-6666666 or via email at lucky@rockyhighschool.com. Once again, congratulations on your admission! We look forward to seeing you on Welcome Day. Sincerely, Dr. Jonathan Hayes No.1 Rocky High School 39. The email is mainly trying to ________ . A. tell students about upcoming events and holidays B. remind students to buy school items C. share information about school clubs and activities D. inform Eric of his acceptance and provide first-day details 40. Students will probably ________ during the Welcome Day event. A. meet teachers and ask questions B. begin their first classes C. attend a meeting D. arrange their timetables 41. If Eric needs information about bus routes, he should ________. A. wait until Welcome Day to ask B. contact the school office C. ask a fellow student D. check the school website 42. What can we know about No.1 Rocky High School from the email? A. The school is very strict about attendance. B. The school does not provide lunch choices. C. The school values academic achievements and positive character. D. The school is located in the countryside. 43. Who is Dr. Jonathan Hayes most likely to be? A. A class teacher. B. The school advisor. C. A parent. D. The headmaster. 44. The best subject for this email might be ________. A. Admission Notice: Welcome to No.1 Rocky High School B. Important Information for Students C. How to Apply to No.1 Rocky High School D. Upcoming Events at No.1 Rocky High School B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） When is bedtime? If you don’t have a phone or a watch, don’t worry. Every living thing has a built-in clock that ____45____ the sun. For a long time, people thought daylight tells animals when to rise or rest. When it’s light, rise. When it’s dark, rest. But in 1729, a French scientist tested this with a mimosa (含羞草) plant. The plant’s leaves folded up at night, but when he put it in a dark cupboard, the leaves still folded and unfolded ____46____. He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night. This clock is called the daily cycle. Daily cycles tell our bodies when to sleep, eat, and grow. They ____47____ help animals know when to move or rest for the season. These clocks help living things stay in line with the sun’s light. Every cell in our body has its own tiny clock, but the brain has a main controller that keeps them working together. Like the mimosa plant, our clock counts time in ____48____, but it also reacts to light. Humans have a special light sensor (传感器) at the back of the eye. These cells help signal when it’s bright or getting dark. The master clock then sends “____49____” or “sleep” signals to all your cells. This sensor helps reset our body’s clock. That’s why when you travel to different places you feel ____50____ at the wrong times. Your body’s clock gets out of line with the local time, but soon, sunlight and darkness help reset it. So, don’t worry about missing your watch—your inner clock runs on sun time. 45. A. follows B. avoids C. ignores D. changes 46. A. in a hurry B. at once C. by chance D. as usual 47. A. only B. even C. rarely D. simply 48 A. silence B. coldness C. darkness D. blindness 49 A. wake up B. stay up C. get up D. speak up 50. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. excited C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） How well do you know yourself? We often hear of people traveling to far-off places, with a few even making it to space. But the greatest journey is the one within yourself—the journey of self-discovery. Understanding who you are and what you want from life is key to living a satisfying life. Without self-awareness, it’s easy to feel 1____51____ or confused. You might feel unsure about your goals. Gaining a better understanding of your true self can lead to greater confidence and peace. So, how can you begin your journey of self-discovery? Here are five things you can do: ● Know what you value about yourself Think about what you are proud of. Do you value your creativity, kindness, or sports skills? Recognizing these strengths helps you understand your values and a____52____. ● Know what excites you What makes you feel happy or enthusiastic? Whether it’s performing on stage, solving a problem, or working on a science project, discovering what excites you shows what brings you joy. ●S____53____ out of your comfort zone (地带) Staying in familiar places feels safe, but growth happens when we face challenges. Trying new things, like rock climbing or talking to someone new, helps you learn about your reactions and thoughts. This leads to your p____54____ growth—whether it’s becoming more confident, or discovering hidden strengths you didn’t know you had. ●Travel Visiting new places can teach you a lot about yourself. When you experience a d____55____ culture, you are made to rethink your beliefs and ideas. This can show you who you are or want to be. ● Ask yourself who you want to be Think about your a____56____. What kind of person you want to become? Regular self-reflection (自我反省) helps you understand your desires and leads to self-awareness. The journey of self-discovery will n____57____stop. As you experience life’s challenges, you grow and change. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） “TOM!” I dropped the milk buckets (桶) and rushed to Mum. She was standing by the bam (谷仓) door, fingers pressed to her mouth. A large spider (蜘蛛) web spread across the doorway with a fat black spider at its center. “Oh, Tom,” she said, “get rid of that thing!” “It’s just a spider, Mum.” “Take it down!” I slowly tore down the web. The spider ran away, its orange markings flashing briefly. I cleared the threads (线), hoping Mum wouldn’t notice the spider hiding in a hole. I tapped the wall, pretending to crush it. “It’s gone,” I told her. She moved through carefully. Dad had left early to sell the young horses, leaving me with the chores—and spiders to handle. Later, I saw John Freeman and his family walking through the woods. John, an escaped slave (奴隶), looked worried. “Is your father here?” he asked. “My husband won’t be home until tomorrow,” Mum replied. “What’s wrong?” “Slave hunters, Mrs. Elton,” said John. Recently, the papers announced that slave owners could get runaway slaves back. Dad feared this would bring trouble to Ohio—and now it had. “You must go to Canada,” Mum told John. “Can you hide us until dark?” John begged. We quickly came up with a plan. We hid John’s family in the loft (阁楼), covering them with boxes and containers. We hid the ladder with tools and a broken cart wheel. “We must act normally” Mum said. Moments later, four slave hunters rode up. The leader asked, “Are you hiding runaway slaves?” “No,” Mum replied calmly. The hunters began searching. One climbed the ladder but stopped when he saw the huge spider web. The spider scared him off. The hunters left. John ________. Later, I guided them to the river on their way to Canada. Mum still felt uneasy about spiders, but now she admired the webs shining in the morning light. 58. What was Tom probably doing before his mum called him? __________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Tom’s mum feel about spiders based on her actions and words? __________________________________________________________________ 60. Tom’s mum was worried about the slave hunters, wasn’t she? __________________________________________________________________ 61. Why did the slave hunters stop searching the house? __________________________________________________________________ 62. What did John do after the hunters left? Please complete the sentence. __________________________________________________________________ 63. How did Tom and his mum act under pressure? Please give one example. __________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 假设你是李华，收到英国笔友Tom的求助邮件。他因借助AI完成作业与爸爸产生矛盾。Tom想缓和关系却不知如何表达。请以李华的身份给Tom回复邮件，提出建议，助其改善与爸爸的关系。邮件需包含对使用AI完成作业的看法及解决矛盾的建议。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黄浦区2025年九年级学业水平考试模拟考 英语试卷 （满分140分，考试时间90分钟） 2025年4月 考生注意： 本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. Go to the park. B. Finish the report. C. Have a meeting. D. Go shopping. 7. A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:15. 8. A. In a bookstore. B. In a cafe. C. In a classroom. D. In a library. 9. A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. D. By train. 10. A. Buying new clothes. B. Redecorating a room. C. Planting a garden. D. Fixing a broken lamp. C. Listen to the interview and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的采访内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Sarah says the band has practiced together for over five years. 12. The band members know what to do when the drummer（鼓手）changes the beat. 13. Sarah says her role is the most important, but she also values teamwork. 14. The band members often spend time together outside their performances. 15. The interview is mainly about the band’s music style and their teamwork. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. As people trust you greater,________ become unlocked for you. 17. Always ________ on time, and you will keep your trust score high. 18. If you ________ from others, make sure you can return it. 19. Don’t share ________ bank details, or passwords with anyone. 20. Keep in mind that building a good trust score is like growing ________ Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. To lose weight, John plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减肥，约翰计划节食并定期锻炼。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。go on a diet意为 “节食”，固定短语。故选A。 2. Tony missed the first bus, so he had to wait for ________ one to arrive. A other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼没赶上第一辆公共汽车，所以他不得不等下一辆来。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another泛指三者及以上的另一个。根据“so he had to wait for…one to arrive.”可知，此处泛指另外一辆公共汽车。故选D。 3. It’s rude to make fun ________ someone’s appearance in public. A. of B. at C. for D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合取笑别人的外表是不礼貌的。 考查介词辨析。of……的；at在；for为了；about关于。make fun of“取笑，嘲笑”，为固定短语。故选A。 4. Lily has just moved to a new town. She has ________ friends here and feels lonely. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉刚搬到一个新城镇。她在这里几乎没有朋友，感到孤独。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Lily has just moved to a new town”以及“and feels lonely.”可知，应该说她在这里没有什么朋友，排除选项AC；修饰可数名词“friends”，排除D。故选B。 5. Her new apartment is beautiful, though much ________ than the old one. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的新公寓很漂亮，虽然比旧公寓小得多。 考查比较级。根据“than the old one.”可知，此处考查比较级，填smaller，故选B。 6. On a snowy night, the snow fell ________ on the quiet village. A. lonely B. friendly C. softly D. lovely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个雪夜，雪轻柔地落在宁静的村庄上。 考查副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。根据“fell”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，softly符合语境，fell softly表示“轻柔地落下”，故选C。 7. We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class. A. travel B. travelled C. travelling D. travels 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在物理课上，我们了解到光的传播速度比声音快。 考查宾语从句的时态。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句“light ... faster than sound”表达的是真理，不受主句时态影响，故用一般现在时；且主语light是三单，动词用三单形式。故选D。 8. —A nice day! ________ did you run this morning? —Around 5 kilometers, feeling great! A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——美好的一天！你今天早上跑了多远？——大约5公里，感觉很棒！ 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How much多少，多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Around 5 kilometers”可知，设空处是询问距离。故选A。 9. Anna is a smart girl, and she ________ speak three languages fluently now. A. must B. need C. may D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Anna是个聪明的女孩，她现在能流利地说三种语言。 考查情态动词。must“必须”；need“需要”；may“可能”；can“能够”。根据“Anna is a smart girl”及“speak three languages fluently”可知，强调“有能力说三种语言”，故选D。 10. Emma ________ French for years before visiting France last summer. A. studies B. has studied C. had studied D. is studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛在去年夏天去法国之前已经学了好几年法语了。 考查过去完成时。studies一般现在时；has studied现在完成时；had studied过去完成时；is studying现在进行时。根据“for years before visiting France last summer.”可知，该动作是在过去的过去已经完成的，所以用过去完成时态，表示过去的过去发生的动作对过去造成的影响和后果。其构成为：had+动词过去分词。故选C。 11. Ellen is positive. He keeps ________ no matter how tough things get. A. smiling B. smile C. to smile D. smiles 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦很积极。无论事情变得多么艰难，他都保持微笑。 考查非谓语动词。“keep doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“持续做某事，一直做某事”。故选A。 12. What a pity! The rain made us ________ our picnic plans today. A. to cancel B. cancel C. cancelling D. to cancelling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：真遗憾！这场雨使我们取消了今天的野餐计划。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故选B。 13. Lily and Alice have been friends ________ they met in college. A. because B. when C. since D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和爱丽丝自从在大学认识后就一直是朋友。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；since自从；after在……以后。根据“Lily and Alice have been friends”可知，表示从过去延续到现在的状态，用“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，故选C。 14 ________ fun we had at the beach yesterday! We can’t wait to go back! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们在海滩玩得多开心啊！我们都等不及想再去了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fun we had at the beach yesterday”可知，设空处后的中心词是fun，且是不可数名词，符合的结构为“what+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选C。 15. ________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it. A. Unless B. If C. As D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这项任务看似艰难，杰克和他的团队还是设法完成了。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；As当……时；正如；Although尽管。根据“the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.”可知，此处表示“尽管难但完成了”，Although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（共8分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. wild B. knocked down C. fight D. flight E. challenge “Arm wrestling” (掰手腕) was one of my favorite ways to play with my brothers growing up. It was an easy way for my younger brother and me to test our strength without getting ____16____ or hit. I also put up a good ____17____ while arm wrestling with my older brother and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the ____18____ even more interesting. Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won. As a scientist, I have studied elephants in the____19____ for 30 years. I have seen that playing is a great way to spend time together, yet there is much more to play than just fun and games. That’s also true for us. A. explore B. lose C. weaker D. limits E. explain When humans and other animals play, they are building trust with brothers, sisters, and friends. They learn how far they can push their peers before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt. That’s called “testing ____20____.” When playing with someone younger, older playmates sometimes pretend to be ____21____ or less skilled than they really are. This is called holding back. It helps younger players learn skills and ____22____ how strong they are beyond what they can do with others of their age. Play offers a safe space, where everyone knows the rules and can try new ways to move, think, and respond to others. Rules matter. Those who break them ____23____ trust. Even crows remember cheaters and do not trust them later. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以自身经历告诉读者玩耍（如掰手腕）对人类和动物都是建立信任、探索能力的方式。 【16题详解】 句意：对我和弟弟来说，这是一种简单的方式来测试我们的力量，而不会被撞倒或击中。根据“to test our strength without getting”可知，此处指的“测试力量而不受伤”，备选词“knocked down”与“hit”并列，符合语境。故填B。 【17题详解】 句意：我还和哥哥和他的朋友们进行了一场精彩的掰手腕比赛。根据“while arm wrestling with my older brother and his friends”可知，描述与哥哥掰手腕时的表现，备选词fight符合语境，固定搭配put up a good fight“奋力抵抗”，故填C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们更强大的力量和经验使挑战更加有趣。根据“I also put up a good fight while arm wrestling with my older brother and his friends.”可知，此处指的他们的力量和经验使“挑战”更有趣，备选词challenge符合逻辑。故填E。 【19题详解】 句意：作为一名科学家，我研究野生大象已经30年了。根据“I have studied elephants in the”可知，此处描述研究大象的环境，备选词wild符合语境，固定短语in the wild“在野外”，故填A。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是所谓的“测试极限”。根据“They learn how far they can push their peers before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt.”可知，此处指的玩耍中试探他人忍耐的边界，备选词limits符合语境，testing limits“测试界限”，故填D。 【21题详解】 句意：当和年轻人一起玩时，年长的玩伴有时会假装比实际情况更弱或更不熟练。根据“older playmates sometimes pretend to be…or less skilled than they really are.”以及语境可知，此处指的年长者假装“更弱”，备选词weaker符合语境，与后文“hold back”呼应。故填C。 【22题详解】 句意：它可以帮助年轻玩伴学习技能，并探索他们有多强大，超越他们与同龄玩伴的能力。根据“how strong they are beyond what they can do with others of their age.”可知，此处帮助年轻玩伴“探索”自身力量，备选词explore符合语境，强调通过玩耍发现潜力。故填A。 【23题详解】 句意：违背这些原则的人会失去信任。根据“Rules matter. Those who break them…trust.”可知，此处指的破坏规则的人会“失去”信任，备选词lose符合因果逻辑，lose trust“失去信任”。故填B。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. A few talented ________ have won awards for their outstanding performances. (actress) 【答案】actresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些有才华的女演员因出色的表演而获奖。actress“女演员”，根据“A few”以及“have won”可知，此处填名词复数，故填actresses。 25. Elsie started her own business while still in her ________ and succeeded. (twenty) 【答案】twenties 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃尔西在她二十多岁的时候就开始创业并且成功了。根据“in her…”可知，此处表示“在她二十多岁的时候”，“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，固定搭配，twenty“二十”，基数词，这里要用其复数形式twenties，故填twenties。 26. Because Ethan is interested in AI, he’s developing a project on ________ own. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为伊森对人工智能很感兴趣，所以他正在自己开发一个项目。he“他”，人称代词；on one’s own“独自地”，为固定短语，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 27. The ________ of the campfire creates a perfect atmosphere for storytelling. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：营火的温暖营造出了一个非常适合讲故事的完美氛围。根据“The…of the campfire”可知，此处表示“萤火的温暖”，这里需要一个名词，warm意为“温暖的”，形容词，其名词形式是warmth，符合语境，故填warmth。 28. If you don’t handle the hi-tech machine ________, it might get damaged. (proper) 【答案】properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不正确使用这台高科技机器，它可能会损坏。设空处修饰动词“handle”，需用副词修饰，形容词“proper”的副词形式为“properly”，意为“正确地”。故填properly。 29. Emma’s dream is to become a famous ________ when she grows up. (design) 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma的梦想是长大后成为一名著名的设计师。动词design意为“设计”，根据句意可知需要名词形式designer表示“设计师”，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，故填designer。 30. It’s okay to ________ with friends as long as the discussion remains respectful. (agree) 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要讨论保持尊重，与朋友有不同意见是可以的。agree“同意”，动词；根据“It’s okay to...with friends as long as the discussion remains respectful.”可知，此处指只要讨论保持尊重，不同意朋友的意见是可以的，动词短语disagree with“不同意”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填disagree。 31. The weather is quite ________ today, so bring an umbrella just in case.（change） 【答案】changeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气相当多变，所以以防万一要带把伞。根据“is quite”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语。change意为 “改变”，动词，其形容词形式是changeable，意为“多变的”。此处表示“天气相当多变”，符合语境，故填changeable。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. A group of American students visited the Shanghai History Museum yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ a group of American students ________ the Shanghai History Museum yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天一群美国学生参观了上海历史博物馆。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“visited”，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词“did”置于句首，接动词原形“visit”。故填Did；visit。 33. The new model of the smartphone will come out in three weeks.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the new model of the smartphone come out? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款智能手机的新型号将在三周后上市。对“in+时间段”这类表示“未来多久后发生”的时间状语提问时，需用疑问词组how soon“多久以后”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填How；soon。 34. Researchers developed a new kind of dancing robot last year.（改为被动语态） A new kind of dancing robot ________ ________ by researchers last year. 【答案】 ①. was ②. developed 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究人员去年开发了一种新型的跳舞机器人。根据过去式“developed”可知，原句为一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语“A new kind of dancing robot”为第三人称单数，谓语结构用was done，develop的过去分词为developed。故填was；developed。 35. Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝平日很少熬夜。原句含否定词“seldom”，反意疑问句的后半部分需用肯定形式；主句时态为一般现在时，主语是“Alice”，动词“stays”对应的助动词为“does”，因此反意疑问句的主语需用代词“she”代替“Alice”。故填does；she。 36. I have made up my mind to take a break from social media.（保持句意不变） I have ________ ________ take a break from social media. 【答案】 ①. decided ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定暂时离开社交媒体。make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；助动词have后接过去分词decided，构成现在完成时。故填decided；to。 37. Miss Li asked Jim, “What sports will you play after school?” (改为间接引语) Miss Li asked Jim ________ sports ________ would play after school. 【答案】 ①. what ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师问吉姆：“放学后你会做什么运动？”该句要求改为间接引语，疑问词“What”在间接引语中保留为what，构成宾语从句的引导部分；直接引语中的“you”指代Jim，改为间接引语时需转换为“he”。故填what；he。 38. every weekend, the elderly, in the community, help, some volunteers, clean their rooms（连词成句） ____________________________________________. 【答案】Some volunteers help the elderly in the community clean their rooms every weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是陈述句。Some volunteers作主语，help是谓语，the elderly是宾语，in the community修饰the elderly，表示“社区里的老年人”，help后接动词原形clean，构成help sb do sth的结构，clean their rooms是宾语补足语，every weekend为时间状语，放在句末。故填Some volunteers help the elderly in the community clean their rooms every weekend“一些志愿者每个周末帮社区里的老人打扫房间”。 Part3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） From: Admissionsoffice@rockyhighschool.com To: eric@hotmail.com Subject: __________ Dear Eric, We are pleased to inform (通知) you that you have been accepted as a freshman at No.1 Rocky High School for the upcoming academic (学术的) year. Congratulations on your successful application! You academic achievements and positive character have impressed our admissions (招生) team, and we are confident you will do well as part of our school community. Welcome Day Your journey with us begins on August 21st, when we will introduce you to our school, teachers, and fellow students. The welcome event will run from 8:30 AM to 11:00 AM. Attendance (出席) is important for all incoming freshmen as it will help you feel comfortable in our school and answer any questions you may have. Location: Room 408 at No.1 Rocky High School. Please arrive 15 minutes early to make sure we start without delay. Important Notes ◇Transportation: If you need help with transportation, please contact the school office for information on bus routes. ◇ Lunch: Students are welcome to bring the ir lunch or use the cafeteria. More details on lunch plans will be provided during Welcome Day. ◇Locker Assignment: Your locker assignment will be provided on Welcome Day, and you will have the chance to familiarize yourself with the school facilities. We are excited to have you join No.1 Rocky High School and look forward to supporting you throughout your high school journey. If you have any questions, please feel free to reach out to our Admissions Office at 86-021-6666666 or via email at lucky@rockyhighschool.com. Once again, congratulations on your admission! We look forward to seeing you on Welcome Day. Sincerely, Dr. Jonathan Hayes No.1 Rocky High School 39. The email is mainly trying to ________ . A. tell students about upcoming events and holidays B. remind students to buy school items C. share information about school clubs and activities D. inform Eric of his acceptance and provide first-day details 40. Students will probably ________ during the Welcome Day event. A. meet teachers and ask questions B. begin their first classes C. attend a meeting D. arrange their timetables 41. If Eric needs information about bus routes, he should ________. A. wait until Welcome Day to ask B. contact the school office C. ask a fellow student D. check the school website 42. What can we know about No.1 Rocky High School from the email? A. The school is very strict about attendance. B. The school does not provide lunch choices. C. The school values academic achievements and positive character. D. The school is located in the countryside. 43. Who is Dr. Jonathan Hayes most likely to be? A. A class teacher. B. The school advisor. C. A parent. D. The headmaster. 44 The best subject for this email might be ________. A. Admission Notice: Welcome to No.1 Rocky High School B. Important Information for Students C. How to Apply to No.1 Rocky High School D. Upcoming Events at No.1 Rocky High School 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封学校录取通知邮件，主要向Eric告知他被录取的消息，并提供入学当天的具体安排和注意事项。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We are pleased to inform you that you have been accepted”以及后续关于Welcome Day的详细安排可知，邮件的主要目的是通知Eric被录取并告知入学当天的细节。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome Day”部分“Your journey with us begins on August 21st, when we will introduce you to our school, teachers, and fellow students.”以及“answer any questions you may have”可知，学生将在Welcome Day与老师和同学见面并提问。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Important Notes”部分“If you need help with transportation, please contact the school office”可知，Eric应联系学校办公室获取公交路线信息。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your academic achievements and positive character have impressed our admissions team”可推知，学术成就和积极的性格给招生团队留下了深刻的印象，由此推知，该校重视学术成绩和积极品格。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据邮件落款“Dr. Jonathan Hayes”及学校名称“No.1 Rocky High School”可推知，Dr. Hayes可能是该校校长。故选D。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。邮件核心内容是录取通知和入学安排，选项A“入学通知：欢迎来到洛基第一中学”最贴合主题。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） When is bedtime? If you don’t have a phone or a watch, don’t worry. Every living thing has a built-in clock that ____45____ the sun. For a long time, people thought daylight tells animals when to rise or rest. When it’s light, rise. When it’s dark, rest. But in 1729, a French scientist tested this with a mimosa (含羞草) plant. The plant’s leaves folded up at night, but when he put it in a dark cupboard, the leaves still folded and unfolded ____46____. He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night. This clock is called the daily cycle. Daily cycles tell our bodies when to sleep, eat, and grow. They ____47____ help animals know when to move or rest for the season. These clocks help living things stay in line with the sun’s light. Every cell in our body has its own tiny clock, but the brain has a main controller that keeps them working together. Like the mimosa plant, our clock counts time in ____48____, but it also reacts to light. Humans have a special light sensor (传感器) at the back of the eye. These cells help signal when it’s bright or getting dark. The master clock then sends “____49____” or “sleep” signals to all your cells. This sensor helps reset our body’s clock. That’s why when you travel to different places, you feel ____50____ at the wrong times. Your body’s clock gets out of line with the local time, but soon, sunlight and darkness help reset it. So, don’t worry about missing your watch—your inner clock runs on sun time. 45. A. follows B. avoids C. ignores D. changes 46. A. in a hurry B. at once C. by chance D. as usual 47. A. only B. even C. rarely D. simply 48. A. silence B. coldness C. darkness D. blindness 49. A. wake up B. stay up C. get up D. speak up 50. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. excited 【答案】45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕生物钟与太阳的关系展开说明。 【45题详解】 句意：每个生物都有一个内置的时钟，它跟随太阳转动。 follows跟随；avoids避免；ignores忽视；changes改变。根据“Every living thing has a built-in clock that…the sun.”可知，应该说生物钟“跟随”太阳的规律，follows符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：这种植物的叶子在晚上会折叠起来，但当他把它放在一个黑暗的柜子里时，叶子仍然像往常一样折叠和展开。 in a hurry匆忙地；at once立刻；by chance偶然；as usual像往常一样。根据“the leaves still folded and unfolded”以及语境，可知此处指的含羞草在黑暗柜子中仍“如常”开合，说明其内在节律未受外界影响，as usual符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：它们甚至可以帮助动物知道什么时候该移动，什么时候该休息。 only仅仅；even甚至；rarely很少；simply仅仅，简单地。根据“help animals know when to move or rest for the season”可知，句子强调生物钟作用范围广，“甚至”帮助动物应对季节变化，表递进，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：就像含羞草一样，我们的生物钟在黑暗中计算时间，但它也会对光线做出反应。 silence沉默；coldness冷漠；darkness黑暗；blindness失明。根据“Like the mimosa plant, our clock counts time in…but it also reacts to light.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，生物钟在“黑暗”中也能计时，与后文“对光有反应”形成对比。与故选C。 49题详解】 句意：然后，主时钟向你所有的细胞发送“醒来”或“睡觉”的信号。 wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；get up起床；speak up大声说出。与设空处后的“sleep”信号对应，主钟发送“醒来”信号，wake up符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是为什么当你去不同的地方旅行时，你会在错误的时间感到疲倦。 surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的。根据“That’s why when you travel to different places, you feel…at the wrong times.”可知，这一句是说时差导致身体在错误时间感到“疲劳”，故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） How well do you know yourself? We often hear of people traveling to far-off places, with a few even making it to space. But the greatest journey is the one within yourself—the journey of self-discovery. Understanding who you are and what you want from life is key to living a satisfying life. Without self-awareness, it’s easy to feel 1____51____ or confused. You might feel unsure about your goals. Gaining a better understanding of your true self can lead to greater confidence and peace. So, how can you begin your journey of self-discovery? Here are five things you can do: ● Know what you value about yourself Think about what you are proud of. Do you value your creativity, kindness, or sports skills? Recognizing these strengths helps you understand your values and a____52____. ● Know what excites you What makes you feel happy or enthusiastic? Whether it’s performing on stage, solving a problem, or working on a science project, discovering what excites you shows what brings you joy. ●S____53____ out of your comfort zone (地带) Staying in familiar places feels safe, but growth happens when we face challenges. Trying new things, like rock climbing or talking to someone new, helps you learn about your reactions and thoughts. This leads to your p____54____ growth—whether it’s becoming more confident, or discovering hidden strengths you didn’t know you had. ●Travel Visiting new places can teach you a lot about yourself. When you experience a d____55____ culture, you are made to rethink your beliefs and ideas. This can show you who you are or want to be. ● Ask yourself who you want to be Think about your a____56____. What kind of person you want to become? Regular self-reflection (自我反省) helps you understand your desires and leads to self-awareness. The journey of self-discovery will n____57____stop. As you experience life’s challenges, you grow and change. 【答案】51. (l)ost 52. (a)bilities 53. (S)tep 54. (p)ersonal 55. (d)ifferent 56. (a)mbitions 57. (n)ever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我探索之旅的重要性，并提供了五条进行自我探索的方法，旨在引导读者更好地了解自己，从而过上更满意的生活。 51题详解】 句意：没有自我意识，很容易感到迷失或困惑。根据“Without self-awareness, it’s easy to feel...or confused.”可知，“or”连接两个并列的形容词，且意思相近，结合语境，没有自我意识会让人在生活中缺乏方向感，“lost”意为“迷失的”，符合语境。故填(l)ost。 【52题详解】 句意：认识到这些优点有助于你理解自己的价值和能力。根据“Recognizing these strengths helps you understand your values and...”可知，这里需要一个名词，且与前文“your values”并列，结合前文提到认识优点对自我认知的帮助，“abilities”有“能力”的意思，符合语境。故填(a)bilities。 【53题详解】 句意：走出你的舒适区。根据“...out of your comfort zone (地带)可知，这里是一个祈使句，需要一个动词原形，“step”有“迈出；走出”的意思，“step out of...”表示“走出……”，符合语境。故填(S)tep。 【54题详解】 句意：这会带来你的个人成长。根据“This leads to your...growth—whether it’s becoming more confident, or discovering hidden strengths you didn’t know you had.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“growth”，结合语境，走出舒适区带来的成长是属于个人的，“personal”意为“个人的”，符合语境。故填(p)ersonal。 【55题详解】 句意：当你体验一种不同的文化时，你会重新思考自己的信仰和想法。根据“When you experience a...culture, you are made to rethink your beliefs and ideas.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“culture”，结合语境，去新的地方旅行体验到的文化与自己原本的文化是不同的，“different”意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 【56题详解】 句意：想想你的志向。根据“What kind of person you want to become?”可知，此处通过思考自己的抱负或志向，来明确自己想要成为的人。ambitions“志向、抱负”。故填(a)mbitions。 【57题详解】 句意：自我探索的旅程永远不会停止。根据“The journey of self-discovery will...stop.”可知，结合后文“As you experience life’s challenges, you grow and change.”，随着生活中的经历，人不断成长变化，所以自我探索也不会停止，“never”意为“从不；永不”，符合语境。故填(n)ever。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） “TOM!” I dropped the milk buckets (桶) and rushed to Mum. She was standing by the bam (谷仓) door, fingers pressed to her mouth. A large spider (蜘蛛) web spread across the doorway with a fat black spider at its center. “Oh, Tom,” she said, “get rid of that thing!” “It’s just a spider, Mum.” “Take it down!” I slowly tore down the web. The spider ran away, its orange markings flashing briefly. I cleared the threads (线), hoping Mum wouldn’t notice the spider hiding in a hole. I tapped the wall, pretending to crush it. “It’s gone,” I told her. She moved through carefully. Dad had left early to sell the young horses, leaving me with the chores—and spiders to handle. Later, I saw John Freeman and his family walking through the woods. John, an escaped slave (奴隶), looked worried. “Is your father here?” he asked. “My husband won’t be home until tomorrow,” Mum replied. “What’s wrong?” “Slave hunters, Mrs. Elton,” said John. Recently, the papers announced that slave owners could get runaway slaves back. Dad feared this would bring trouble to Ohio—and now it had. “You must go to Canada,” Mum told John. “Can you hide us until dark?” John begged. We quickly came up with a plan. We hid John’s family in the loft (阁楼), covering them with boxes and containers. We hid the ladder with tools and a broken cart wheel. “We must act normally,” Mum said. Moments later, four slave hunters rode up. The leader asked, “Are you hiding runaway slaves?” “No,” Mum replied calmly. The hunters began searching. One climbed the ladder but stopped when he saw the huge spider web. The spider scared him off. The hunters left. John ________. Later, I guided them to the river on their way to Canada. Mum still felt uneasy about spiders, but now she admired the webs shining in the morning light. 58. What was Tom probably doing before his mum called him? __________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Tom’s mum feel about spiders based on her actions and words? __________________________________________________________________ 60. Tom’s mum was worried about the slave hunters, wasn’t she? __________________________________________________________________ 61. Why did the slave hunters stop searching the house? __________________________________________________________________ 62. What did John do after the hunters left? Please complete the sentence. __________________________________________________________________ 63. How did Tom and his mum act under pressure? Please give one example. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. He was probably carrying milk. 59. She was very afraid of spiders. 60. Yes, she was. 61. Because they were scared off by the spider in the huge spider web. 62. John thanked us and then his family continued their journey to Canada. 63. They were calm. For example, Mum replied calmly when the hunters asked if they were hiding runaway slaves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆和妈妈帮助逃亡奴隶约翰一家躲避奴隶追捕者的故事。 【58题详解】 根据“I dropped the milk buckets (桶) and rushed to Mum.”可知，在妈妈叫汤姆之前，他正在提牛奶桶。故填He was probably carrying milk. 【59题详解】 根据“She was standing by the barn (谷仓) door, fingers pressed to her mouth. A large spider (蜘蛛) web spread across the doorway with a fat black spider at its center. ‘Oh, Tom,’ she said, ‘get rid of that thing!’”可知，汤姆的妈妈看到蜘蛛时，用手指压着嘴，还让汤姆把蜘蛛弄走，说明她很害怕蜘蛛。故填She was very afraid of spiders. 【60题详解】 根据“Dad feared this would bring trouble to Ohio—and now it had. ‘You must go to Canada,’ Mum told John.”可知，爸爸担心奴隶追捕者带来麻烦，妈妈让约翰一家去加拿大躲避，说明妈妈很担心奴隶追捕者。故填Yes, she was. 【61题详解】 根据“One climbed the ladder but stopped when he saw the huge spider web. The spider scared him off.”可知，奴隶追捕者停止搜查房子是因为看到了巨大的蜘蛛网，被蜘蛛吓跑了。故填Because they were scared off by the spider in the huge spider web. 【62题详解】 根据“Later, I guided them to the river on their way to Canada.”可知，奴隶追捕者离开后，约翰应该会感谢我们，他们一家继续踏上了前往加拿大的旅程。故填John thanked us and then his family continued their journey to Canada. 【63题详解】 根据“We quickly came up with a plan. We hid John’s family in the loft (阁楼) , covering them with boxes and containers. We hid the ladder with tools and a broken cart wheel. ‘We must act normally,’ Mum said. Moments later, four slave hunters rode up.”可知，面对奴隶追捕者的压力，汤姆和妈妈迅速想出计划，把约翰一家藏起来，还隐藏了通往阁楼的梯子，并且在追捕者面前表现得很镇定。例如妈妈面对追捕者的询问，冷静回答“No”。故填They were calm. For example, Mum replied calmly when the hunters asked if they were hiding runaway slaves. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 假设你是李华，收到英国笔友Tom的求助邮件。他因借助AI完成作业与爸爸产生矛盾。Tom想缓和关系却不知如何表达。请以李华的身份给Tom回复邮件，提出建议，助其改善与爸爸的关系。邮件需包含对使用AI完成作业的看法及解决矛盾的建议。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you had a conflict with your dad because of using AI to do homework. I understand your situation, but relying on AI for homework isn’t a good idea. Homework helps us learn and practice, and AI can’t replace our efforts. It deprives us of the chance to think independently and solve problems on our own, which are essential skills for learning. To improve your relationship with your dad, first, have an honest talk with him. Apologize for using AI and explain you now understand why it’s wrong. Promise him you won’t do it again and will work hard on your own. Besides, you can make a study plan together to show your determination. I believe if you take these steps, the relationship between you and your dad will surely take a turn for the better. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表达对朋友的关心； 第二步，具体阐述使用AI完成作业的看法及解决矛盾的建议； 第三步，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a conflict with与……产生矛盾 ②rely on依赖 ③apologize for为……道歉 [高分句型] ①It deprives us of the chance to think independently and solve problems on our own, which are essential skills for learning. (定语从句) ②I believe if you take these steps, the relationship between you and your dad will surely take a turn for the better. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $