精品解析：2025年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期一模检测 九年级英语试题 （本卷共8页，满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. Look at the picture. The man is ________. A. singing a song B. telling a joke C. taking some photos D. writing a letter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张图片。这个男人正在拍照。 考查常识。singing a song唱歌；telling a joke讲笑话；taking some photos拍照；writing a letter写信。根据图片中男人手持相机的动作，可以判断他正在拍照。故选C。 2. — Can you finish the task ________ my help, Jack? —— That’s for sure. I think I can manage it by myself. A. with B. without C. for D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，没有我的帮助你能完成这项任务吗？——那是肯定的。我认为我自己能处理好它。 考查介词辨析。with有，和……一起；without没有；for为了，对于；on在……上面。根据答语“That’s for sure. I think I can manage it by myself.”可知，杰克表示自己能独自完成任务，所以问句应该是问没有“我”的帮助是否能完成任务，“without”符合语境。故选B。 3. — These aren’t our schoolbags. ________ are black, but these are blue. — Oh, they must be the girls’. A. Mine B. Theirs C. Ours D. Yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些不是我们的书包。我们的是黑色的，但这些是蓝色的。——哦，它们一定是那些女孩的。 考查物主代词的用法。mine我的；theirs他们的；ours我们的；yours你的/你们的。根据前句“These aren’t our schoolbags”可知，空格处需用与“our”对应的名词性物主代词“ours”，指代前文提到的“our schoolbags”。故选C。 4. — Hi, Millie. As a top student, what’s the ________ of your success? — Nothing but hard work for me. A. advantage B. dream C. idea D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，米莉。作为一名尖子生，你成功的秘诀是什么？——对我来说只有努力学习。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势；dream梦想；idea想法；secret秘籍。根据“of your success?”可知，这里在询问对方成功的方法，即秘诀。故选D。 5. —________ is it from here to your home? — About 20 minutes by car. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这儿到你家有多远？——开车大约20分钟。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久之后；How much多少，询问数量或价格。根据答语“20 minutes by car”可知问的是距离。故选B。 6. — I heard that a stranger broke into your house yesterday. Did you call the police? — No, it ________ that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s. A. turned out B. ran out C. put out D. got out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说昨天有个陌生人闯进了你家。你报警了吗？——不，那个陌生人结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。 考查动词短语。turned out变成，结果是；ran out用完；put out扑灭；got out逃离，外出。根据“No, it…that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达那个陌生人结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。故选A。 7. — Have you found that important paper yet? — Yes, ________ I it when I was tidying my desk. A. have found B. found C. find D. will find 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到那份重要文件了吗？——是的，我在整理桌子时发现的。 考查动词时态。根据答语“when I was tidying my desk”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 8. — Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? — Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A. whether can the robot dog climb a hill B. how long will the robot dog’s batteries last for C. what does the robot dog look like D. if the robot dog can avoid danger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道西蒙昨天买了一只机器狗吗？——是的！据说机器狗能做很多事情。我想知道是否机器狗能避开危险。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除ABC，D项“if the robot dog can avoid danger”符合陈述语序且语义通顺。故选D。 9. — What about going to watch the film Captain America 4 tonight? — Oh, sorry, ________. I prefer to read books at home. A. that’s not my cup of tea B. don’t mention it C. that’s a little case D. no problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚去看电影《美国队长4》怎么样？——哦，抱歉，这不是我喜欢的。我更喜欢在家看书。 考查情景交际。that’s not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的/不合我胃口；don’t mention it没关系；that’s a little case小意思；no problem没问题。 根据后文“I prefer to read books at home.”可知，说话者委婉拒绝，表示对电影不感兴趣。故选A。 10. Please read the following passage. What can you learn from it? ________ There was a competition — “Creating the best garden” in Ben’s school. Ben wanted to win the competition and he invited his friend Jack to enter for it together. “I’m good at gardening. I believe I will win,” said Ben. As time went by, Ben was always busy with other things but Jack planted the seeds and watered the plants every day after school. At last, Jack came first while Ben received nothing. A. You are never too old to learn. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. It never rains but it pours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请阅读以下文章。你能从中学到什么？行动胜于空谈。本的学校有一场 “打造最佳花园” 的比赛。本想赢得比赛并邀请朋友杰克一起参加。本说 “我擅长园艺，我相信我会赢”。随着时间的推移，本总是忙于其他事，而杰克每天放学后都播种、给植物浇水。最后，杰克得了第一名，本一无所获。 考查情景交际。You are never too old to learn活到老学到老；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈；It never rains but it pours祸不单行。根据“Ben wanted to win…but Jack planted the seeds and watered the plants every day…Jack came first while Ben received nothing”可知，Ben空有言语而无行动，Jack则通过实际行动取得成功。这体现了“行动比言语更重要”的道理。故选C。 二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Maddy King, a Teens writer from Australia. I help solve Teens readers’ ____11____. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Maddy, My mom always says I’m ____12____ my phone too much, but she’s always on hers too. Every time I mention it to her, she doesn’t ____13____ and says I’m just a child, not an adult. I feel very speechless. What should I do? Linda Hi Linda, I understand your ____14____. Your mom might say you’re “just a child” ____15____ she uses her phone for work or housework, which she sees as more “adult”. As we all know, ____16____ too much time on smart phones or computers is ____17____ for our eyes. It can make you ____18____ from the real world. She just wants to protect you from these problems, so your mom worries about your phone usage. However, I think you and your mom should sit down and talk about this ____19____. You may say ____20____ like, “I feel upset when I am told I’m on my phone too ____21____. I notice we ____22____ use our phones a lot.” This can help her understand ____23____ you feel. Finally, why not suggest some family phone-free periods ____24____? This could be during dinner or when you go on an outing together. It will surely make the ____25____ with your mother better. Maddy 11. A. happiness B. problems C. questions D. homework 12. A. to B. at C. in D. on 13. A. hear B. sound C. listen D. see 14. A. tasks B. dreams C. facts D. feelings 15 A. because B. if C. until D. so 16. A. taking B. costing C. paying D. spending 17. A. useful B. good C. bad D. useless 18. A. stay up B. stay away C. stay behind D. stay in 19. A. sadly B. happily C. excitedly D. calmly 20. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 21. A. little B. many C. much D. few 22. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 23. A. how B. what C. why D. when 24. A. all the time B. in time C. at a time D. from time to time 25. A. problem B. disagreement C. relationship D. condition 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封是Linda写给青少年作家Maddy的一封信，反映了她和妈妈之间在玩手机方面存在矛盾这一问题，希望Maddy能够帮助她。第二封是Maddy写给Linda的回信，她给Linda提出了建议。 【11题详解】 句意：我帮助青少年读者解决问题。 happiness幸福；problems问题；questions问题；homework作业。根据“I help solve Teens readers’ ...”可知，是解决问题，solve通常与problem搭配，而question常与ask或answer搭配，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是说我玩手机太多了，但她也总是在玩手机。 to向；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“but she’s always on hers too”及后文“I’m on my phone too...”可知，此处应用介词on，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：每次我跟她提起这件事，她都不听，说我只是个孩子，不是大人。 hear听见；sound听起来；listen听；see看见。此处指妈妈没有听进去，应用listen，强调听的动作，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我理解你的感受。 tasks任务；dreams梦想；facts事实；feelings感觉。根据前文“I feel very speechless.”可知，是明白对方的感受，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你妈妈可能会说你“还只是个孩子”，因为她用手机处理工作或家务，她认为这更像“成年人”。 because因为；if如果；until直到；so因此。分析句子结构可知，前后为因果关系，空后表示原因，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：众所周知，花太多时间在智能手机或电脑上对我们的眼睛有害。 taking花费（时间），it作主语；costing花费（金钱），物作主语；paying支付，与for搭配；spending花费（时间/金钱），人作主语。根据“too much time on smart phones or computers”可知，此处是短语spend time on sth.，表示“花费时间在某物上”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：众所周知，花太多时间在智能手机或电脑上对我们的眼睛有害。 useful有用的；good好的；bad坏的；useless无用的。根据“... too much time on smart phones or computers”可知，花太多时间在手机或电脑上是对眼睛有害的，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它会让你远离现实世界。 stay up熬夜；stay away远离；stay behind留下来；stay in待在家里。stay away from“远离”，固定短语，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不过，我觉得你和你妈妈应该坐下来冷静地谈一谈。 sadly伤心地；happily快乐地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly冷静地。根据“talk about this”可知，是要冷静地谈这个问题，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以这样说，“当我被告知我玩手机太多时，我感到很沮丧。” something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。根据“I feel upset when I am told I’m on my phone too...”可知，这里应用something表示建议的内容，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以这样说，“当我被告知我玩手机太多时，我感到很沮丧。” little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many许多的，修饰可数名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据前文“...my phone too much”可知，应用too much表示玩太多手机，属于原词复现，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我注意到我们都经常用手机。 all全部都；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。此处“we”是指和妈妈两个人；根据前文“I’m...my phone too much, but she’s always on hers too”可知，是两个人都经常用手机，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这可以帮助她理解你的感受。 how怎样，如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“This can help her understand...you feel.”可知，是指感受如何，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，为什么不建议偶尔有一些全家无手机时段呢？ all the time一直；in time及时；at a time一次；from time to time有时，不时。根据后文“This could be during dinner or when you go on an outing together.”可知，应是指吃饭或外出活动这些一起的时间不玩手机，不是经常性的，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这肯定会使你和妈妈关系更好。 problem问题；disagreement分歧；relationship关系；condition条件。根据“make the...with your mother better”可知，是和妈妈的关系更好，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Ne Zha l was popular six years ago and Ne Zha 2 is even more popular around the world. By March 24th, it has made an amazing 15.84 billion yuan at the box office, setting a new record in Chinese film industry. “Ne Zha” is an old story, however, the Ne Zha series tells new stories that are closely connected with our society. Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! In Ne Zha 2, many scenes, tools and clothes look cool. The design ideas are from real ancient Chinese treasures, like old pottery or statues. This wide range of elements caters (迎合) to the needs of different viewers. So it attracts audiences of all ages. Besides, the Ne Zha series creates many classic lines. For example, “My fate (命运) is mine to decide! Whether I’m a demon (魔) or a god, it’s up to me!” “Born a demon, so what? If fate is unjust (不公平), I’ll fight it to the end!” 26. When did people see Ne Zha 1? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 27. The writer listed a number in Paragraph 1 to show that ________. A. Ne Zha l is not popular B. Ne Zha 2 made a lot of money for the film company C. Ne Zha 2 set a new record D. Ne Zha 2 is much more popular all over world 28. The underlined sentence “My fate is mine to decide” teaches us to ________. A. always follow others’ advice B. depend on good luck C. take control of our own life D. avoid challenges 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《哪吒》系列电影的成功及其文化意义，包括票房成就、传统文化元素的运用以及经典台词传递的价值观。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ne Zha 1 was popular six years ago”可知，《哪吒1》在6年前很受欢迎，截止到3月24日写这篇文章，若以当下2025年往前推6年，即2019年。所以人们在2019年看到《哪吒1》。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By March 24th, it has made an amazing 15.84 billion yuan at the box office”可知，到3月24日，《哪吒2》票房达到158.4亿元。通过列举这个票房数字，是为了表明《哪吒2》在全球更受欢迎。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段经典台词“My fate is mine to decide”及后文“fight it to the end”可知，强调掌控自我命运。选项C“take control of our own life”准确诠释。故选C。 B Do you have any travel plans for 2025? These trends (趋势) show how people want to find meaningful experiences. Have fun at night As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy going to places to do fun activities in the cooler evenings. While most activities have something to do with the night sky, others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics by the sea. Keys to living longer In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities that help them live longer, according to Booking. com. For example, people will go to places that offer red light therapy to visitors. The therapy uses red light to help make skin look better. Studies show that connecting with others makes people healthier, so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes. Smaller and less famous Sometimes when you are traveling, going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the main sites and spending time there. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take. 29. Many people enjoy traveling at night because ________. A. night views are more beautiful B. they enjoy fun activities at cooler nights C. there are more activities at night D. they want to avoid the crowds of people in the daytime 30. From this passage, we learn about the following EXCEPT that ________. A. city tours at night are growing popular B. red light therapy improves the colour of skin C. detour travel explores lesser-known places D. daytime travel will disappear completely 31. What is the writing order of this passage? A. Space order. B. Time order. C. General to specific. D. Specific to general. 32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. New ways to travel B. Having a healthy travel C. The end of daytime travel D. Avoiding popular places 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年旅游的三大趋势：夜间活动、健康长寿旅行和小众目的地探索。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the world gets hotter… They enjoy going to places to do fun activities in the cooler evenings”可知，人们选择夜间旅行是因为夜晚更凉爽，适合进行有趣的活动。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night”可知，夜间城市游览受欢迎，但是“白天旅行完全消失”未提及且与文意不符，夜间旅行是补充而非替代。故选D。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首段提出“寻找有意义体验”的总主题，后三段分别从夜间活动、健康旅行和小众旅行展开说明，属于“总—分”结构。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕2025年旅游新趋势展开，“New ways to travel”最能概括主题。故选A。 C Harry was about to go back upstairs when Uncle Vernon asked, “Where is the school?” “I don’t know,” said Harry. He pulled the ticket out of his pocket. “I just take the train from platform (站台) nine and three-quarters at eleven o’clock,” he read. His uncle were surprised.” “Platform what?” “Nine and three-quarters.” “Don’t talk rubbish,” said Uncle Vernon, “there is no platform nine and three-quarters.” “It’s on my ticket.” “Barking,” said Uncle Vernon, “You just wait. All right, we’ll take you to the train station. We’re going up to London tomorrow anyway, or I wouldn’t bother.” Harry woke at five o’ clock the next morning and checked his list again to make sure he had everything he needed. He saw that Hedwig was shut safely in the cage and then paced the room, waiting for his uncle to get up. Finally, they reached the train station at half past ten. Uncle Vernon faced the platforms with a nasty grin (歪着嘴笑) on his face. “Well, there you are — platform nine and platform ten. Your platform should be somewhere in the middle, but they don’t seem to have built it yet, do they? Have a good term,” said Uncle Vernon with an even nastier smile. He left without another word. Harry had to ask someone, but no one knew until he met a kind lady and some boys. She told Harry, “Don’t worry. All you have to do is to walk straight at the wall between platforms nine and ten. Don’t stop and don’t be scared, and you’ll crash into it.” 33. What is the platform number mentioned on Harry’s ticket? A. Platform nine. B. Platform ten. C. Platform nine and three-quarters. D. Platform eight and three-quarters. 34. In paragraph 3, Hedwig is the name of________. A. a plant B. a bird C. a book D. a toy 35. What can you infer from the passage? A. Uncle Vernon treated Harry well. B. Harry didn’t want to go to the school. C. Harry forgot something at home. D. Harry finally got to the correct platform. 36. Where can we find this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a report. C. In a history book. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《哈利·波特与魔法石》，讲述了哈利·波特在姨父弗农的陪同下前往国王十字车站寻找九又四分之三站台的奇幻经历。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“‘I just take the train from platform nine and three-quarters at eleven o’clock,’ he read.”可知，哈利的车票上写的是“九又四分之三站台”。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“He saw that Hedwig was shut safely in the cage”可推断，Hedwig是一只被关在笼子里的动物，能被关在笼子里的，结合常识推测 Hedwig可能是一只鸟。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She told Harry, ‘Don’t worry… you’ll crash into it.’”可知，哈利最终通过魔法方式成功进入九又四分之三站台。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。本文充满奇幻色彩（如虚构的九又四分之三站台），且情节和人物均出自《哈利·波特》系列小说，因此最可能选自小说。故选A。 D The USA has long been the strongest force in the global (全球的) race for artificial intelligence (AI). However, DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model developed by a Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the world because of its strong abilities of solving problems and lower cost. Since DeepSeek can deal with different problems, let’s ask it some questions about itself. How do you actually “learn” things? Think of me as a super-focused student! I look at a lot of data—like billions of books, articles, or chat logs—to spot patterns. My designers keep updating (更新) the data. My “learning” is limited to the data. I’m different to humans in that I do not “understand” ideas through feelings; I predict how things are connected using math. Can you create art or music? Interestedly enough, Yes! I create art by mixing styles I have “studied”. Take music as an example. I can make music by studying chord progressions (和弦进行) from different types of songs. But here’s the catch: I can’t “feel” the joy of creating—it’s all pattern-matching. That’s why it’s fun when humans and AI work together: you bring your ideas and I add choices. Should people trust everything you say? No. People shouldn’t blindly trust everything I say. I am a mirror of my training information. It could include one-side ideas and mistakes. For example, if my sources (资源) wrongly say “pigs can fly”, I will give you this wrong answer. I am just a tool—it is important for you to keep curious and thinking about everything. 37. What does the underlined word “catch” mean in Dialogue Box 4 (对话框4) in the passage? A. 抓住 B. 问题所在 C. 感染 D. 理解 38. How does DeekSeek-R1 learn? A. By always searching the Internet. B. By talking to its designers. C. By getting updating data. D. By reading. 39. DeepSeek-Rl can ________ if you want to paint a picture. A. show you a colourful picture B. teach you how to buy paint C. show you ideas about how to paint the picture D. suggest an art course for you 40. Which statement about Deepseek-R1 is True according to the passage? A. It can learn everything it wants. B. It can understand ideas through feelings. C. We can trust everything it says. D. Its answers are based on its data. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国公司开发的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，包括它的学习方式、在艺术创作方面的能力以及人们对其回答应持有的态度等内容。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Interestedly enough, Yes! I create art by mixing styles I have ‘studied’. Take music as an example. I can make music by studying chord progressions from different types of songs. But here’s the catch: I can’t ‘feel’ the joy of creating—it’s all pattern-matching.”可知，前文说DeepSeek-R1能创作艺术，后文指出它无法感受创作的喜悦，只是模式匹配，这里“catch”表示转折，意思是“问题所在”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I look at a lot of data—like billions of books, articles, or chat logs—to spot patterns. My designers keep updating the data.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过获取不断更新的数据来学习。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I create art by mixing styles I have ‘studied’.”可知，如果想要画画，DeepSeek-R1可以展示关于如何画画的想法。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I look at a lot of data—like billions of books, articles, or chat logs—to spot patterns. My designers keep updating (更新) the data. My ‘learning’ is limited to the data.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的答案是基于它所学习的数据。故选D。 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and some of them shared photos of their cats. In return, Chinese users sent the pictures of their own cats. ____41____ Chinese cats’ faces were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? ____42____ In China, many families live in high flats. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living space and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. ____43____ In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans encourage the spirit of adventure. So they hope their pets can run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. A Chinese user explained “My parents show their love by making tasty food for me. ____44____” The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. ____45____ A. Some people noticed something interesting. B. Americans usually train their cats to catch mice. C. Cultural differences may also play a role. D. So I treat my cat the same way. E. One key reason is the living environment. F. Anyway, what matters most is they are healthy. 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中美两国猫咪体型差异的原因，包括生活环境、文化差异和家庭影响等因素。 【41题详解】 根据“Chinese cats’ faces were rounder than those shared by American users.” 可知，此处引出有人注意到了有趣的事情。选项A“一些人注意到了一些有趣的事”符合语境。故填A。 【42题详解】 根据“However, many American homes have larger living space and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there.”可知，这里在说居住环境的影响。选项E“一个关键原因是生活环境”符合语境。故填E。 【43题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans encourage the spirit of adventure.”可知，这里讲是文化差异的影响。选项C“文化差异也可能起作用”符合语境。故填C。 【44题详解】 根据“My parents show their love by making tasty food for me.”可知，“我”也会用同样方式对待自己的猫。选项D“所以我以同样的方式对待我的猫”符合语境。故填D。 【45题详解】 根据“The difference in cat body shapes between the US shows cultural differences between the two countries.”可知，中美猫咪体型的差异显示了两国的文化差异。最后应说明不管怎样，猫咪健康最重要。选项F“不管怎样，最重要的是它们健康”符合语境。故填F。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的选项。 show off practicing themselves exactly hurt remind 46. The young couple worked hard and finally they bought ________ a new car. 47. The team is ________ for their big game on Friday. 48. She wanted to ________ her expensive necklace at the party. 49. Please ________ me to reply the letter because I am too busy these days. 50. You haven’t changed yet —you still look ________ the same! 【答案】46. themselves 47. practicing 48. show off 49. remind 50. exactly 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：这对年轻夫妇努力工作，最终他们给自己买了一辆新车。根据“The young couple worked hard and finally they bought ... a new car.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这对年轻夫妇努力工作，最终他们给自己买了一辆新车。主语是“The young couple”，动作的对象是他们自己，这里需要用反身代词。故填themselves。 【47题详解】 句意：这个团队正在为周五的大型比赛进行训练。根据“The team is ... for their big game on Friday.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个团队正在为周五的大型比赛进行训练。“is”表明此处要用现在进行时“be+动词-ing”结构，表示正在进行的动作。故填practicing。 【48题详解】 句意：她想在聚会上炫耀她昂贵项链。根据“She wanted to ... her expensive necklace at the party.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她想在聚会上炫耀她昂贵的项链。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形，结合语境，“show off”有“炫耀”之意，符合句意。故填show off。 【49题详解】 句意：请提醒我回复这封信，因为这些天我太忙了。根据“Please ... me to reply the letter because I am too busy these days.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示请提醒我回复这封信，因为这些天我太忙了。“please do sth.”是祈使句结构，这里需要一个动词原形，“remind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”，符合语境。故填remind。 【50题详解】 句意：你一点都没变 —— 你看起来还是一模一样！根据“You haven’t changed yet —you still look ... the same!”及备选词汇可知，这里表示你看起来还是一模一样。这里需要一个副词来修饰“the same”，“exactly”表示“确切地，恰好”，符合语境。故填exactly。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once there was a large stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People often ____51____ (fall) over it. The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that stone?” The father replied, “It has been there ____52____ your grandfather was a child. It’s so huge. Instead of digging it out, we’d better be careful when ____53____ (walk).” Twenty years later, the son became ____54____ father. One day, his daughter said ____55____ (angry), “Dad, I really don’t like that big stone. Let’s move it away.” The father replied, “Forget it! That big stone is very heavy. If it could be ____56____ (move), it would have been done when I was a child. The daughter was still ____57____ (happy). One morning, she took a hoe (锄头) to the garden. She planned ____58____ (spend) the whole day digging it out. Unexpectedly, it took only a few minutes to dig up the stone. Looking ____59____ it, and the stone was not as big as they thought. What stops ____60____ (we) from creating new things is the “stone” in our mind. 【答案】51. fell 52. since 53. walking 54. a 55. angrily 56. moved 57. unhappy 58. to spend 59. at 60. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个家庭菜园中的大石头被几代人误认为无法移动，最终被女儿轻松挖出的故事，说明阻碍我们创新的往往是思维中的“石头”。 【51题详解】 句意：人们经常被它绊倒。根据前文“Once there was...”可知文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 【52题详解】 句意：自从你祖父还是个孩子的时候它就一直在那里了。since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，符合此句语境。故填since。 【53题详解】 句意：与其把它挖出来，我们走路的时候最好小心点。when引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，完整形式为“when we are walking”，省略后填walking。故填walking。 【54题详解】 句意：二十年后，儿子成为了一位父亲。此处表示泛指“一位”，father以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：一天，他的女儿生气地说：“爸爸，我真的不喜欢那块大石头。我们把它移走吧。”此处修饰动词said，用副词angrily表示“生气地”。故填angrily。 【56题详解】 句意：如果它能被移动，在我小时候就已经被移走了。石头是“被移动”，用被动语态be done，move过去分词为moved。故填moved。 【57题详解】 句意：女儿仍然不开心。根据前文可知女儿想移走石头，父亲不同意，所以女儿不开心，happy的反义词为unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 【58题详解】 句意：她计划花一整天把它挖出来。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，用动词不定式to spend。故填to spend。 【59题详解】 句意：看着它，这块石头并没有他们想象的那么大。look at“看着”，是固定短语。故填at。 【60题详解】 句意：阻碍我们创造新事物的是我们心中的 “石头”。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，此处作stop的宾语，用宾格us。故填us。 五、阅读与表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on 6th February 2025. Born in March 1926 in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. He entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. After graduating, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear submarine. In the beginning, there were poor basic conditions for Chinese scientists to develop such a hard task at that time. Besides, other countries didn’t share their technology with us. Huang and other scientists searched newspapers and magazines for information. They finally came up with five plans after piecing together all the information they found and carefully studying two US submarine models. In the following years, Huang and several other top engineers led the research and development for the nation’s first-generation nuclear submarines. After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained classified (机密的) until 1987 because of the sensitive nature of his work. Because of his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. 注：每题答案不超过5个词 61. How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? ______________________________________ 62. Did Huang Xuhua work in the shipbuilding industry all his life? ______________________________________ 63. How many other countries in the world had nuclear submarines in 1970? ______________________________________ 64. Why was Huang Xuhua presented with China’s highest honor? ______________________________________ 65. Please put the following events into correct time order. ① Awarded the Medal of the Republic. ②Studied shipbuilding. ③ Born in Guangdong. ④Led the development for the nation’s first-generation nuclear submarines. ⑤ Joined nuclear submarine research. ______________________________________ 【答案】61. He was 99 years old./99years old. 62. Yes, he did./ Yes. 63. Four./4. 64. Because of his outstanding contributions. 65. ③②⑤④① 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹及其贡献。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away on 6th February 2025.”和第2段“Born in March 1926 in Guangdong province”可知，黄旭华出生于1926年，去世于2025年，故其享年为99岁。故填He was 99 years old/99years old。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“After graduating, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry.”可知，黄旭华毕业后一直从事造船行业。故填Yes, he did/Yes。 【63题详解】 根据文章第5段“China finally built its first nuclear submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware.”可知，1970年时，中国是第五个拥有核潜艇的国家，故此前已有四个国家拥有核潜艇。故填Four/4。 【64题详解】 根据文章第6段“Because of his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019.”可知，黄旭华因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章。故填Because of his outstanding contributions。 【65题详解】 根据文章内容，黄旭华的生平事件按时间顺序排列如下： ③Born in Guangdong→②Studied shipbuilding→⑤Joined nuclear submarine research→④Led the development for the nation’s first-generation nuclear submarines→①Awarded the Medal of the Republic。故填③②⑤④①。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 2025年3月25 日，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮表示，持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。明确提出“健康体重是全民健康的核心指标，并将体重纳入慢性病防治的核心策略。作为青少年的你，正是长身体的关键时期。你学校英语社团正在开展“How to keep a healthy weight”征文活动。作为阳光中学九年级的学生，请你写一篇征文，内容包括： How to keep a healthy weight 1. Why should people keep a healthy weight? 2. What are your suggestions? a. Eat a balanced diet. b. Exercise regularly。 ……（自己再补充至少一点） useful words: heart diseases 心脏病 diabetes 糖尿病 calories 卡路里, 热量 注意： 1.词数：90左右。征文需包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不可出现真实姓名和校名。 3.开头、中间已给出，不计入词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the development of society, more and more people pay attention to weight control. Why should people keep a healthy weight? Because fatness can cause serious problems like heart diseases or diabetes. Some overweight people may lose confidence because they are laughed at by others. (While people who are too thin are easily to fall ill and weakness is also harmful to their health.) How can we keep a healthy weight? Here are some useful tips. First, eat a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables, fruits instead of junk food like hamburgers and sweets. Second, exercise regularly. Doing sports such as running, swimming, or playing basketball helps burn calories. Even walking for 30 minutes every day can make a difference. Third, get enough sleep. Staying up late can lead to weight gain, so we should sleep for at least 8 hours each night. In my opinion, small daily changes can make a big difference. If everyone takes action, we can have healthier lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们保持健康体重的原因和方法； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：阐述人们需要保持健康体重的原因，并给出保持健康体重的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，指出随着社会发展，人们关注体重控制，并说明保持健康体重的原因。 第二步，详细列举保持健康体重的方法，包括饮食、运动和睡眠方面。 第三步，表达观点，认为日常小改变会有大不同，鼓励大家行动起来拥有健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to关注；注意 ②cause引起；导致 ③balanced diet均衡饮食 ④regularly有规律地；经常地 ⑤make a difference有影响；起作用 [高分句型] ①Because fatness can cause serious problems like heart diseases or diabetes.（使用“because”引导原因状语从句，清晰解释人们要控制体重的原因。） ②Doing sports such as running, swimming, or playing basketball helps burn calories.（动名词短语“Doing sports”作主语，使句子结构丰富，准确表达运动的作用。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期一模检测 九年级英语试题 （本卷共8页，满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. Look at the picture. The man is ________. A. singing a song B. telling a joke C. taking some photos D. writing a letter 2. — Can you finish the task ________ my help, Jack? —— That’s for sure. I think I can manage it by myself. A. with B. without C. for D. on 3. — These aren’t our schoolbags. ________ are black, but these are blue. — Oh, they must be the girls’. A. Mine B. Theirs C. Ours D. Yours 4. — Hi, Millie. As a top student, what’s the ________ of your success? — Nothing but hard work for me. A. advantage B. dream C. idea D. secret 5. —________ is it from here to your home? — About 20 minutes by car. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much 6. — I heard that a stranger broke into your house yesterday. Did you call the police? — No, it ________ that the stranger was a friend of my brother’s. A. turned out B. ran out C. put out D. got out 7 — Have you found that important paper yet? — Yes, ________ I it when I was tidying my desk. A. have found B. found C. find D. will find 8. — Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? — Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A. whether can the robot dog climb a hill B. how long will the robot dog’s batteries last for C. what does the robot dog look like D. if the robot dog can avoid danger 9. — What about going to watch the film Captain America 4 tonight? — Oh, sorry, ________. I prefer to read books at home. A. that’s not my cup of tea B. don’t mention it C that’s a little case D. no problem 10. Please read the following passage. What can you learn from it? ________ There was a competition — “Creating the best garden” in Ben’s school. Ben wanted to win the competition and he invited his friend Jack to enter for it together. “I’m good at gardening. I believe I will win,” said Ben. As time went by, Ben was always busy with other things but Jack planted the seeds and watered the plants every day after school. At last, Jack came first while Ben received nothing. A. You are never too old to learn. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. It never rains but it pours. 二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Maddy King, a Teens writer from Australia. I help solve Teens readers’ ____11____. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Maddy, My mom always says I’m ____12____ my phone too much, but she’s always on hers too. Every time I mention it to her, she doesn’t ____13____ and says I’m just a child, not an adult. I feel very speechless. What should I do? Linda Hi Linda, I understand your ____14____. Your mom might say you’re “just a child” ____15____ she uses her phone for work or housework, which she sees as more “adult”. As we all know, ____16____ too much time on smart phones or computers is ____17____ for our eyes. It can make you ____18____ from the real world. She just wants to protect you from these problems, so your mom worries about your phone usage. However, I think you and your mom should sit down and talk about this ____19____. You may say ____20____ like, “I feel upset when I am told I’m on my phone too ____21____. I notice we ____22____ use our phones a lot.” This can help her understand ____23____ you feel. Finally, why not suggest some family phone-free periods ____24____? This could be during dinner or when you go on an outing together. It will surely make the ____25____ with your mother better. Maddy 11. A. happiness B. problems C. questions D. homework 12. A. to B. at C. in D. on 13. A. hear B. sound C. listen D. see 14. A. tasks B. dreams C. facts D. feelings 15. A. because B. if C. until D. so 16. A. taking B. costing C. paying D. spending 17. A. useful B. good C. bad D. useless 18. A. stay up B. stay away C. stay behind D. stay in 19. A. sadly B. happily C. excitedly D. calmly 20. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 21. A. little B. many C. much D. few 22. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 23. A. how B. what C. why D. when 24. A. all the time B. in time C. at a time D. from time to time 25. A. problem B. disagreement C. relationship D. condition 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Ne Zha l was popular six years ago and Ne Zha 2 is even more popular around the world. By March 24th, it has made an amazing 15.84 billion yuan at the box office, setting a new record in Chinese film industry. “Ne Zha” is an old story, however, the Ne Zha series tells new stories that are closely connected with our society. Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! In Ne Zha 2, many scenes, tools and clothes look cool. The design ideas are from real ancient Chinese treasures, like old pottery or statues. This wide range of elements caters (迎合) to the needs of different viewers. So it attracts audiences of all ages. Besides, the Ne Zha series creates many classic lines. For example, “My fate (命运) is mine to decide! Whether I’m a demon (魔) or a god, it’s up to me!” “Born a demon, so what? If fate is unjust (不公平), I’ll fight it to the end!” 26. When did people see Ne Zha 1? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 27. The writer listed a number in Paragraph 1 to show that ________. A. Ne Zha l is not popular B. Ne Zha 2 made a lot of money for the film company C. Ne Zha 2 set a new record D. Ne Zha 2 is much more popular all over world 28. The underlined sentence “My fate is mine to decide” teaches us to ________. A. always follow others’ advice B. depend on good luck C. take control of our own life D. avoid challenges B Do you have any travel plans for 2025? These trends (趋势) show how people want to find meaningful experiences. Have fun at night As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy going to places to do fun activities in the cooler evenings. While most activities have something to do with the night sky, others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics by the sea. Keys to living longer In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities that help them live longer, according to Booking. com. For example, people will go to places that offer red light therapy to visitors. The therapy uses red light to help make skin look better. Studies show that connecting with others makes people healthier, so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes. Smaller and less famous Sometimes when you are traveling, going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the main sites and spending time there. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take. 29. Many people enjoy traveling at night because ________. A. night views are more beautiful B. they enjoy fun activities at cooler nights C. there are more activities at night D. they want to avoid the crowds of people in the daytime 30. From this passage, we learn about the following EXCEPT that ________. A. city tours at night are growing popular B. red light therapy improves the colour of skin C. detour travel explores lesser-known places D. daytime travel will disappear completely 31. What is the writing order of this passage? A. Space order. B. Time order. C. General to specific. D. Specific to general. 32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. New ways to travel B. Having a healthy travel C. The end of daytime travel D. Avoiding popular places C Harry was about to go back upstairs when Uncle Vernon asked, “Where is the school?” “I don’t know,” said Harry. He pulled the ticket out of his pocket. “I just take the train from platform (站台) nine and three-quarters at eleven o’clock,” he read. His uncle were surprised.” “Platform what?” “Nine and three-quarters.” “Don’t talk rubbish,” said Uncle Vernon, “there is no platform nine and three-quarters.” “It’s on my ticket.” “Barking,” said Uncle Vernon, “You just wait. All right, we’ll take you to the train station. We’re going up to London tomorrow anyway, or I wouldn’t bother.” Harry woke at five o’ clock the next morning and checked his list again to make sure he had everything he needed. He saw that Hedwig was shut safely in the cage and then paced the room, waiting for his uncle to get up. Finally, they reached the train station at half past ten. Uncle Vernon faced the platforms with a nasty grin (歪着嘴笑) on his face. “Well, there you are — platform nine and platform ten. Your platform should be somewhere in the middle, but they don’t seem to have built it yet, do they? Have a good term,” said Uncle Vernon with an even nastier smile. He left without another word. Harry had to ask someone, but no one knew until he met a kind lady and some boys. She told Harry, “Don’t worry. All you have to do is to walk straight at the wall between platforms nine and ten. Don’t stop and don’t be scared, and you’ll crash into it.” 33. What is the platform number mentioned on Harry’s ticket? A. Platform nine. B. Platform ten. C. Platform nine and three-quarters. D. Platform eight and three-quarters. 34. In paragraph 3, Hedwig is the name of________. A. a plant B. a bird C. a book D. a toy 35. What can you infer from the passage? A. Uncle Vernon treated Harry well. B. Harry didn’t want to go to the school. C. Harry forgot something at home. D. Harry finally got to the correct platform. 36. Where can we find this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a report. C. In a history book. D. In a travel magazine. D The USA has long been the strongest force in the global (全球的) race for artificial intelligence (AI). However, DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model developed by a Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the world because of its strong abilities of solving problems and lower cost. Since DeepSeek can deal with different problems, let’s ask it some questions about itself. How do you actually “learn” things? Think of me as a super-focused student! I look at a lot of data—like billions of books, articles, or chat logs—to spot patterns. My designers keep updating (更新) the data. My “learning” is limited to the data. I’m different to humans in that I do not “understand” ideas through feelings; I predict how things are connected using math. Can you create art or music? Interestedly enough, Yes! I create art by mixing styles I have “studied”. Take music as an example. I can make music by studying chord progressions (和弦进行) from different types of songs. But here’s the catch: I can’t “feel” the joy of creating—it’s all pattern-matching. That’s why it’s fun when humans and AI work together: you bring your ideas and I add choices. Should people trust everything you say? No. People shouldn’t blindly trust everything I say. I am a mirror of my training information. It could include one-side ideas and mistakes. For example, if my sources (资源) wrongly say “pigs can fly”, I will give you this wrong answer. I am just a tool—it is important for you to keep curious and thinking about everything. 37. What does the underlined word “catch” mean in Dialogue Box 4 (对话框4) in the passage? A. 抓住 B. 问题所 C. 感染 D. 理解 38. How does DeekSeek-R1 learn? A. By always searching the Internet. B. By talking to its designers. C. By getting updating data. D. By reading. 39. DeepSeek-Rl can ________ if you want to paint a picture. A. show you a colourful picture B. teach you how to buy paint C. show you ideas about how to paint the picture D. suggest an art course for you 40. Which statement about Deepseek-R1 is True according to the passage? A. It can learn everything it wants. B. It can understand ideas through feelings. C. We can trust everything it says. D. Its answers are based on its data. 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and some of them shared photos of their cats. In return, Chinese users sent the pictures of their own cats. ____41____ Chinese cats’ faces were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? ____42____ In China, many families live in high flats. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living space and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. ____43____ In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans encourage the spirit of adventure. So they hope their pets can run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. A Chinese user explained “My parents show their love by making tasty food for me. ____44____” The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. ____45____ A. Some people noticed something interesting. B. Americans usually train their cats to catch mice. C. Cultural differences may also play a role. D. So I treat my cat the same way. E. One key reason is the living environment. F. Anyway, what matters most is they are healthy. 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的选项。 show off practicing themselves exactly hurt remind 46. The young couple worked hard and finally they bought ________ a new car. 47. The team is ________ for their big game on Friday. 48. She wanted to ________ her expensive necklace at the party. 49. Please ________ me to reply the letter because I am too busy these days. 50. You haven’t changed yet —you still look ________ the same! 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once there was a large stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People often ____51____ (fall) over it. The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that stone?” The father replied, “It has been there ____52____ your grandfather was a child. It’s so huge. Instead of digging it out, we’d better be careful when ____53____ (walk).” Twenty years later, the son became ____54____ father. One day, his daughter said ____55____ (angry), “Dad, I really don’t like that big stone. Let’s move it away.” The father replied, “Forget it! That big stone is very heavy. If it could be ____56____ (move), it would have been done when I was a child. The daughter was still ____57____ (happy). One morning, she took a hoe (锄头) to the garden. She planned ____58____ (spend) the whole day digging it out. Unexpectedly, it took only a few minutes to dig up the stone. Looking ____59____ it, and the stone was not as big as they thought. What stops ____60____ (we) from creating new things is the “stone” in our mind 五、阅读与表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on 6th February 2025. Born in March 1926 in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. He entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. After graduating, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear submarine. In the beginning, there were poor basic conditions for Chinese scientists to develop such a hard task at that time. Besides, other countries didn’t share their technology with us. Huang and other scientists searched newspapers and magazines for information. They finally came up with five plans after piecing together all the information they found and carefully studying two US submarine models. In the following years, Huang and several other top engineers led the research and development for the nation’s first-generation nuclear submarines. After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained classified (机密的) until 1987 because of the sensitive nature of his work. Because of his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. 注：每题答案不超过5个词 61. How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? ______________________________________ 62. Did Huang Xuhua work in the shipbuilding industry all his life? ______________________________________ 63. How many other countries in the world had nuclear submarines in 1970? ______________________________________ 64. Why was Huang Xuhua presented with China’s highest honor? ______________________________________ 65. Please put the following events into correct time order. ① Awarded the Medal of the Republic. ②Studied shipbuilding. ③ Born in Guangdong. ④Led the development for the nation’s first-generation nuclear submarines. ⑤ Joined nuclear submarine research. ______________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 2025年3月25 日，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮表示，持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。明确提出“健康体重是全民健康的核心指标，并将体重纳入慢性病防治的核心策略。作为青少年的你，正是长身体的关键时期。你学校英语社团正在开展“How to keep a healthy weight”征文活动。作为阳光中学九年级的学生，请你写一篇征文，内容包括： How to keep a healthy weight 1 Why should people keep a healthy weight? 2. What are your suggestions? a. Eat a balanced diet. b. Exercise regularly。 ……（自己再补充至少一点） useful words: heart diseases 心脏病 diabetes 糖尿病 calories 卡路里, 热量 注意： 1.词数：90左右。征文需包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不可出现真实姓名和校名。 3.开头、中间已给出，不计入词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$