精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷

哈三中2024-2025学年度下学期 高一学年4月月考 英语 试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷10至11页。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B. 1. When will the speakers set out? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30p. m. 2. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the beach. B. At a coffee shop. C. At home. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Arrange a conference. B. Go jogging. C. Offer the man a lift. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A chef. B. A program. C. A recipe. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What caused the man to fail in his geography course? A. Tight schedules. B. Difficult questions. C. Poor preparations. 7. How did the woman prepare for an exam? A. She made some flashcards. B. She reviewed her notes repeatedly. C. She got the general idea of a topic. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man concerned about? A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution. 9. What does the man suggest? A. Using less water. B. Dealing with waste carefully. C. Removing harmful chemicals. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of coffee tastes bitter? A. Harsh Brew. B. Classic Roast. C. Good Blend. 11. What makes the man give up Classic Roast? A. Its price. B. Its quality. C. Its flavor. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Choose their favorite. B. Buy a discounted product. C. Try the new coffee. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where were the man’s goods transported from? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Indonesia. 14. Which part of the man’s cupboard is damaged? A. Its back. B. Its sides. C. Its door. 15. What is the price of a cupboard in Sydney? A.$125. B.$140. C.$200. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Waitress and customer. C. Agent and client. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker find My life by Joe Wrigley? A. It is hard to understand. B. It contains a lot of pictures. C. It explains the secret to success. 18. What is Goodbye to the fields about? A. Family conflicts. B. Adaptation to new life. C. Modern city life. 19. Which book does the speaker benefit from? A. Cooking for One. B. Holidays in Europe. C. The A-Z of Photography. 20. Who wrote Holidays in Europe? A. Susan Marks. B. Mary Curtis. C. Adrian White. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Paris 2024 Olympic Games boasts a diverse range of sporting events, among which innovative additions are sure to captivate audiences worldwide. Breakdance Description: Breakdance, AKA breaking or B-boying, is an urban dance style that combines acrobatic moves, complex footwork, and a distinctive DJ and MC presence. Events: Men’s and Women’s singles, with 16 athletes each competing in 1VS1 battles. Key Elements: Athletes perform combinations of moves such as the 6- step, and freezes, judged on execution, creativity, and style. Skateboarding Description: A street-inspired sport where male and female athletes perform a variety of tricks on skateboards, featuring two venues: Park and Street. Events: Park (a concave course with curves and ramps) and Street (a straight course with stairs, rails, and other obstacles mimicking (模拟) urban environments), awarding four gold medals. Key Elements: Tricks, and Grabs are judged on execution, creativity, and flow. Sport Climbing Description: Sport Climbing is a modern sport that requires athletes to navigate various heights and angles of artificial rock walls, performing moves like turns, pull-ups, jumps, and more. Events: Bouldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and women’s events in Speed and Combined. Key Elements: Athletes are judged on speed, accuracy, and power in Speed Climbing, and on route completion, difficulty, and style in Bouldering and Lead Climbing. Surfing Description: Surfing involves riding waves using a surfboard, showcasing athletes’ skill, balance, and courage in the sea. Events: Men’s and Women’s Shortboard events, where athletes perform technical maneuvers on waves. Key Elements: Judges evaluate athletes based on the difficulty, variety, and execution of their maneuvers, as well as their speed and fluidity. The Paris 2024 Olympic Games offer innovative new additions with unique twists, which promise to deliver a thrilling and memorable experience. And return to home page to find more about Unique Aspects of Traditional Sports. 1. What can be learned about Breakdance? A. Athletes need to perform with high speed. B The game is popular both in cities and rural areas. C. Men and women can battle 1VS1 in the same game. D. Athletes who perform creatively may get high scores. 2. What do the four sporting events have in common? A. They are all performed outdoors. B. Their venues must meet strict requirements. C. They give fair opportunities to men and women. D. They are all easily influenced by bad weather. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A poster. B. A website. C. A brochure. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会新增的一些创意运动项目。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Breakdance下面的“Key Elements: Athletes perform combinations of moves such as the 6-step, and freezes, judged on execution, creativity, and style.(关键要素：运动员完成六步和定点等动作组合，这些要根据执行力、创造力和风格来裁判。)”可知，运动员的表现要根据执行力、创造力和风格来裁判，由此可推测，运动员动作富有创造性，得分会更高，答案为D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Breakdance下面的“Events: Men’s and Women’s singles, with 16 athletes each competing in 1VS1 battles.(赛事：男子和女子单项，各有16名运动员参加1VS1比赛。)”、Skateboarding下面的“Description: A street-inspired sport where male and female athletes perform a variety of tricks on skateboards, featuring two venues: Park and Street.(描述：这是一项街头运动，男女运动员在滑板上表演各种技巧，有两个场地：公园和街道。)”、Sport Climbing下面的“Events: Bouldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and women’s events in Speed and Combined.(活动：攀石、难度和速度攀岩，包括男子和女子速度和组合项目。)”、Surfing下面的“Events: Men’s and Women’s Shortboard events, where athletes perform technical maneuvers on waves.(项目：男子和女子短板项目，运动员在波浪上进行技术动作。)”可知，四个比赛项目中男女均可参加，故答案为C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。从最后一段中的“And return to home page to find more about Unique Aspects of Traditional Sports.(返回主页，了解更多关于传统体育的独特方面。)”可推知该文出自某网页内容。故答案为B。 B Jennifer Egan made her name with her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, A Visit from the Goon Squad, which was praised for its changing structure. The Candy House, Egan’s companion to Goon Squad, borrows its structure from Goon Squad and appears to be part of the trend for fiction based on interventions (干预) in human memory. In Goon Squad, the characters are trapped in the digital age and long to return to the past; in The Candy House, now firmly in the brave new world, the characters — many of whom we met in the earlier book — find that they can return. But there’s one significant change: where Goon Squad was organized primarily around the music industry, The Candy House shifts its focus to tech. All the familiar technologies are present. But there’s also a new service, Own Your Unconscious. This allows users to upload their memories onto a device called the Consciousness Cube, where they can rewatch past experiences as if they were streaming TV, fast-forwarding through the boring bits or silencing the sound. They can edit these memories with MemoryShop software. They can also access other people’s memories in the Collective Consciousness. The Candy House begins with Bix, who we last met in Goon Squad as a brilliant Black grad student in the early 1990s. Now it’s 2010, and Bix runs a social media empire. He’s a big noise, a Steve Jobs-like figure as famed for his style preferences as for his technological work. But Bix has developed a fear. Like a novelist staring down the follow-up to the book that made him famous, Bix has become afraid that he won’t be able to make something else as good as his social media network was. He finds his way forward with the concept called the Collective Consciousness. We live in an era of unprecedented (前所未有的) access to other people’s minds. Does this access — Egan asks, through the Collective Consciousness — actually make us better at understanding one another? Or are we better off with the novel to connect with others? It probably won’t shock you that this novel comes down hard for novels as the winning option. Like Goon Squad before it, The Candy House more than makes its case. 4. What do The Candy House and Goon Squad have in common? A. They center on tech development. B. Some of their characters are the same. C. They are organized around the music industry. D. Most of their stories are related to human memory. 5. What can users do with Own Your Unconscious? A. See into their pasts. B. Upload their new inventions. C. Predict their future experiences. D. Change other people’s memories. 6. What can be learned about Bix in The Candy House? A. He is a well-known novelist. B. He plays an influential role in social media. C. He is brought into the tech industry by Steve Jobs. D. He shares his memories in the Collective Consciousness. 7. What is the text? A. A news report. B. An introduction to a novelist. C. A book review. D. An advertisement for a book. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了Jennifer Egan的普利策奖获奖小说《来自古普斯的访问》，该小说因其不断变化的结构而受到称赞。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Goon Squad, the characters are trapped in the digital age and long to return to the past; in The Candy House, now firmly in the brave new world, the characters— many of whom we met in the earlier book— find that they can return. (在《Goon Squad》中，角色们被困在数字时代，渴望回到过去；在《糖果屋》中，主人公们——其中许多人我们在前一本书中见过——发现他们可以回来了。)”可知，这两本小说角色是一样的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This allows users to upload their memories onto a device called the Consciousness Cube, where they can rewatch past experiences as if they were streaming TV, fast-forwarding through the boring bits or silencing the sound. (这允许用户将他们的记忆上传到一个叫做意识立方体的机器上，在那里他们可以像看电视一样重新观看过去的经历，快进通过无聊的部分或者关闭声音。)”可知，用户可以查看自己的过去。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He’s a big noise, a Steve Jobs-like figure as famed for his style preferences as for his technological work. (他是一个大人物，一个像史蒂夫·乔布斯一样的人物，因为他的风格和科技工作而闻名。)”可知，比克斯被比喻为乔布斯，乔布斯是网络上有影响的人，因此推断比克斯在社交媒体上扮演着有影响力的角色。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jennifer Egan made her name with her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, A Visit from the Goon Squad, which was praised for its changing structure. (詹妮弗·伊根因她的普利策奖获奖小说《来自古普斯的访问》而声名鹊起，该小说因其不断变化的结构而受到称赞。) ”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jennifer Egan的普利策奖获奖小说《来自古普斯的访问》，因此推断这是一篇书评。故选C。 C Clean water might not grow on trees, but the trees might do the next best thing — provide a cheap and easy way of filtering (过滤) it. Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have been able to use wood from tree branches to filter water both in the laboratory and in the field. Compared to other water filters, the new way of filtering water gets an edge. This could provide an inexpensive and low-tech alternative to costly methods of getting clean water in places that need it the most. In a new study, researchers show that the natural structure of wood from non-flowering plants like pine provides enough filtration to remove bacteria from water. This method was already proven to work in a lab in 2014, but now the researchers have found, through interviews with potential users and tests of local water sources, that the tree-based purification system works just as well in the field in India and that the locals are willing to use it. The branches of non-flowering plants are built of thin, straw-like tubes called x ylem in the layer of wood under the skin. The unique structure of the xylem tissue in the branches allows it to work as a water filter because these channels are connected to each other through porous membranes (多孔薄膜). These membranes can catch water pollutants, similar to a water filter membrane. The researchers were even able to extend the shelf life of dry wood filters to around two years by dipping (浸泡) them in a protective mix of hot water and ethanol (乙醇). To make this potentially life-saving technology be reachable to those who need it, the construction of the filter is open to the public and instructions can be found on their website detailing how anyone can try to construct their own wood water filter. 8. What does the underlined “gets an edge” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Has a limitation. B. Has an advantage. C. Faces a challenge. D. Produces an effect. 9. Why does the author mention the example in India? A. To call on people to protect local water sources. B. To show the consequences of lacking pure water. C. To explain why water filters are in great demand. D. To prove the water filter is effective and welcomed. 10. What makes the branches of non-flowering plants act as a water filter? A. They are thinner than other plants' branches. B. They have wide straw-like tubes in the xylem tissue. C. The tiny holes of membranes can trap water pollutants. D. The layer of wood under their skin carries plenty of water. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A unique way of obtaining water from plants. B. The working principle of tree-based water filters. C. MIT creates a high-tech water purification system. D. MIT's wooden water filter comes into practical use. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院发明了新的木制滤水器的好处、原理等，并投入实际使用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“This could provide an inexpensive and low-tech alternative to costly methods of getting clean water in places that need it the most. (这可以为最需要水的地方提供一种廉价和低技术含量的替代方法，以获得昂贵的清洁水。)”可知，与其它滤水器相比，这种新型滤水器具有优势，划线部分的含义为“有优势”。A. Has a limitation有局限性；B. Has an advantage有优势；C. Faces a challenge面临挑战；D. Produces an effect产生效果。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“In a new study, researchers show that the natural structure of wood from non-flowering plants like pine provides enough filtration to remove bacteria from water. This method was already proven to work in a lab in 2014, but now the researchers have found, through interviews with potential users and tests of local water sources, that the tree-based purification system works just as well in the field in India and that the locals are willing to use it. (在一项新的研究中，研究人员表明，来自松树等非开花植物的木材的自然结构提供了足够的过滤，可以去除水中的细菌。这种方法早在2014年就已经在实验室里被证明是有效的，但现在研究人员通过对潜在用户的采访和对当地水源的测试发现，这种基于树木的净化系统在印度的田地里也同样有效，当地人也愿意使用它。)”可知，作者提到印度的例子，以证明水过滤器是有效的和受欢迎的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“The branches of non-flowering plants are built of thin, straw-like tubes called x ylem in the layer of wood under the skin. The unique structure of the xylem tissue in the branches allows it to work as a water filter because these channels are connected to each other through porous membranes (多孔薄膜). These membranes can catch water pollutants, similar to a water filter membrane. (非开花植物的树枝是由薄薄的、像稻草一样的管状物构成的，这些管状物被称为叶质部，位于树皮下的一层木头中。枝条中木质部组织的独特结构允许它作为水过滤器，因为这些通道通过多孔膜相互连接。这些膜可以捕获水污染物，类似于水过滤膜。)”可知，膜上的小孔可以捕获水污染物，从而使不开花植物的枝条起到滤水器的作用。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have been able to use wood from tree branches to filter water both in the laboratory and in the field. Compared to other water filters, the new way of filtering water gets an edge. This could provide an inexpensive and low-tech alternative to costly methods of getting clean water in places that need it the most. (麻省理工学院(MIT)的研究人员已经能够在实验室和现场使用树枝上的木头来过滤水。与其它滤水器相比，这种新型滤水器具有优势。这可以为最需要水的地方提供一种廉价和低技术含量的替代方法，以获得昂贵的清洁水。)”可知，麻省理工学院发明了新的木制滤水器，并投入实际使用。故选D。 D Even before Molly Johnson-Jones graduated from Oxford University in 2015, she felt professional pressure to land a “prestigious (享有声望的)” job in a high-powered industry. She says she and her university friends felt there were professions that carried prestige—particularly the fields of finance, medicine and law. That’s why Johnson-Jones ended up in investment banking for two years once she graduated, even though it didn’t feel like quite the right fit. These kinds of “very traditional industries” have indeed carried prestige, says Jonah Stillman, co-founder of GenGuru, a firm that focuses on different generations in the workplace. As Gen Z joins the workforce, however, experts and younger workers say what’s considered a “prestigious” job may be expanding. Some younger workers do still report making money is prestigious, especially as cost of living shoots up; and working for certain firms or in specific industries can make a career. But many also place equal stress on other elements, such as values of the company, flexibility, and freedom from long, intense work hours. And some data indicates that Gen Z are indeed turning to more meaningful work. April 2023 data from LinkedIn of more than 7,000 global workers shows 64% of Gen Zers in the UK, Germany and Ireland now consider it important to work for companies that share their values. The data also shows these young workers highlight work-life balance and career growth as top draws for potential workplaces. This change in Gen Z’s attitude towards work may be in part because mechanisms (机制) behind finding jobs and seeing other possible career paths are changing, says Josh Graff, managing director of EMEA and LATAM at LinkedIn. With a greater number of jobs being posted online, “people have so much more access to information today than we did when we were applying for a job 20-plus years ago … This allows you to have much better visibility into a wealth of roles,” he says. “That change in the workplace, in the workforce … is leading people to understand there’s a wider range of options out there.” 12. Why did Johnson-Jones end up in investment banking? A. She had a passion for finance. B. She wanted to make a lot of money. C. She found herself well suited for the career. D. She felt pressure to take up a highly-regarded job. 13. What is the main point of paragraph 2? A. Making money is still the main concern of younger workers. B. Gen Zers are not interested in traditional “prestigious” jobs. C. The definition of a “prestigious” job is changing for younger workers. D. Short-time work is still considered prestigious for younger workers. 14. What do most Gen Zers in the UK, Germany and Ireland consider important when it comes to work? A. Whether they can have a good job title. B. Whether they can receive a good salary. C. Whether companies’ values are in line with theirs. D. Whether they have enough opportunities to socialize. 15. What may be contributing to the change in Gen Z’s attitude towards work? A. The changing job search methods. B. A lack of high-paying jobs in traditional industries. C. A growing stress on companies’ social responsibility. D. Increased access to information about potential career paths. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了年轻人如今对于拥有声望的传统行业的看法以及一些数据表明，Z世代确实在转向更有意义的工作。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She says she and her university friends felt there were professions that carried prestige—particularly the fields of finance, medicine and law. That’s why Johnson-Jones ended up in investment banking for two years once she graduated, even though it didn’t feel like quite the right fit.(她说，她和她的大学朋友们觉得有些职业是有声望的，尤其是金融、医药和法律领域。这就是为什么约翰逊-琼斯毕业后在投资银行工作了两年，尽管她觉得自己并不适合这份工作)”可知，约翰逊-琼斯结束了投资银行业的工作是因为她觉得接受一份有声望的工作很有压力。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“These kinds of “very traditional industries” have indeed carried prestige, says Jonah Stillman, co-founder of GenGuru, a firm that focuses on different generations in the workplace. As Gen Z joins the workforce, however, experts and younger workers say what’s considered a “prestigious” job may be expanding. Some younger workers do still report making money is prestigious, especially as cost of living shoots up; and working for certain firms or in specific industries can make a career. But many also place equal stress on other elements, such as values of the company, flexibility, and freedom from long, intense work hours.(GenGuru的联合创始人乔纳•斯蒂尔曼表示，这些“非常传统的行业”确实拥有声望。GenGuru是一家专注于职场中不同年龄群体的公司。然而，随着Z世代加入职场，专家和年轻员工表示，被认为是“有声望”的工作可能会扩大。一些年轻的员工仍然认为赚钱是一种荣耀，尤其是在生活成本飙升的情况下；在特定的公司或特定的行业工作可以成为一种职业。但许多人也同样重视其他因素，比如公司的价值观、灵活性，以及摆脱长时间高强度工作的自由)”可知，第二段的要点是对年轻员工来说，“有声望的”工作的定义正在发生变化。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“April 2023 data from LinkedIn of more than 7,000 global workers shows 64% of Gen Zers in the UK, Germany and Ireland now consider it important to work for companies that share their values.(2023年4月，领英对全球7000多名员工的调查数据显示，在英国、德国和爱尔兰，64%的z世代员工现在认为为与自己价值观相同的公司工作很重要)”可知，在英国、德国和爱尔兰，大多数Z世代认为工作中最重要的是公司的价值观是否与他们一致。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“With a greater number of jobs being posted online, “people have so much more access to information today than we did when we were applying for a job 20-plus years ago … This allows you to have much better visibility into a wealth of roles,” he says. “That change in the workplace, in the workforce … is leading people to understand there’s a wider range of options out there.”(他说，随着越来越多的职位在网上发布，“与20多年前我们求职时相比，如今人们获得信息的渠道要多得多……这让你能够更好地了解大量的职位。工作场所和劳动力的变化……让人们意识到，有更广泛的选择。”)”可知，获取潜在职业道路信息的渠道增加导致了Z世代对工作态度的改变。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Watching a movie can be a magical experience, but do you know that the music in the films we watch has always been an important part of creating that magical experience?___16___ The first commercial film with sound came out in 1927. ___17___Even back in the early days of silent films，most movie theatres hired a musician or a group of musicians to provide music, mostly to drown out the sound of the film projectors (放映机) and people talking. As sound-on-film technology developed, composers were hired to create original music for films. Like music written for an opera，film music serves to advance the story and the action. ___18___ In the same way, a film composer needs to support the screenplay’s storyline. The music also needs to reflect the screenplay’s mood, which includes everything from the action on the screen to sound effects to dialogue. Music has a language of its own. The right piece of music can improve and sometimes even change a viewer’s ideas of what is taking place onscreen. Most of the time, music is used to stress the action onscreen, improve the mood of a scene, foreshadow action that is about to take place or even show the emotion of a character. ___19___ But in many instances the emotional power of the visuals would not be as great were it not for the music. ___20___ Ask yourself, “How would this scene feel if the music were different? Is the composer trying to tell me how I should feel? Or are they merely pushing me in an emotional direction?” A. So, how is the film music created? B. Without it, it would be hard to imagine the scene. C. An opera composer must follow the text of the opera. D. Usually, composers and filmmakers don’t want to overshadow a film. E. So the next time you watch a movie, pay close attention to the music. F. The music in a film makes you cheer for the hero and cry at the drama. G. Since then, music has been powerfully linked to the movie-watching experience. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了配乐对一部电影的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Watching a movie can be a magical experience, but do you know that the music in the films we watch has always been an important part of creating that magical experience?(看电影可能是一种神奇的体验，但你知道吗，我们看电影中的音乐一直是创造这种神奇体验的重要组成部分？)”可知，选项承接上文说明音乐的重要性。故B选项“如果没有它，很难想象会是什么样子”切题。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The first commercial film with sound came out in 1927.(1927年，第一部有声商业电影问世)”可知，选项承接上文说明第一部有声商业电影问世以来音乐就与观影体验紧密相连了。故G选项“从那时起，音乐就与观影体验紧密相连”切题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“In the same way, a film composer needs to support the screenplay’s storyline. (同样，电影作曲家也需要支持剧本故事情节)”可知，选项与下文为并列关系，说明歌剧作曲要遵循的原则。故C选项“歌剧作曲家要遵循歌剧的文本”切题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But in many instances the emotional power of the visuals would not be as great were it not for the music. (但在许多情况下，如果没有音乐，视觉效果的情感力量就不会那么强大)”可知，空处与下文为转折关关系，说明了作曲家和电影人不希望看到的效果。故D选项“通常情况下，作曲家和电影人都不想让音乐盖过电影的风头”切题。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Ask yourself, “How would this scene feel if the music were different? Is the composer trying to tell me how I should feel? Or are they merely pushing me in an emotional direction?” (问问自己，“如果音乐不同，这个场景会有什么感觉？作曲家是想告诉我应该有什么感觉吗？还是他们只是在把我推向情绪化的方向？”)”可知，要多多注意音乐要表达的作用。故E选项“所以下次你看电影的时候，要注意音乐”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018. After two operations, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to ____21____ fingernail tattoos for him. His ____22____ made everyone in the studio ____23____ until they saw the final ____24____. “Everything turned from ‘funny’ to ‘amazing’,” Catalano recalled. Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so ____25____ that people could hardly believe their eyes. Catalano never thought the image would become a ____26____ worldwide. It ____27____ Catalano further into the world of paramedical (医疗辅助工作的) tattooing. Now some people with life-changing scars travel long distances to ____28____ him. They enter Catalano’s studio to ____29____ the artistic healing they saw online.____30____ flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients’ ____31____ about themselves. Leslie Pollan was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless operations to correct the scar on her lip. “Traditional operations made me feel ____32____,” she says. “So I search for other ____33____.” Catalano hid Pollan’s lip scar ____34____, giving her confidence back. “You don’t understand until you’ve been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different attitude to life.” Every time Catalano sees his customers’ satisfaction, he thinks his work is ____35____ and he will keep doing it. 21. A. cover B. create C. highlight D. represent 22. A. motivation B. warning C. command D. idea 23. A. worry B. laugh C. hesitate D. freeze 24. A. offer B. approval C. outcome D. edition 25. A. real B. flexible C. exaggerated D. familiar 26. A. label B. hit C. phenomenon D. power 27. A. challenged B. persuaded C. pushed D. restricted 28. A. advertise B. applaud C. appreciate D. visit 29. A. look for B. come across C. interact with D. admit to 30. A. putting up with B. adding up to C. fitting in with D. making use of 31. A. complaints B. conflicts C. views D. behaviors 32. A. frustrated B. inspiring C. content D. tense 33. A. adventures B. arrangements C. options D. techniques 34. A. partly B. casually C. temporarily D. perfectly 35. A. persuasive B. worthwhile C. explosive D. demanding 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了纹身艺术家Eric Catalano帮助有身体疤痕的顾客通过纹身进行艺术治疗，使他们重拾自信的故事。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两次手术后，Bertram决定让纹身艺术家Eric Catalano为他创作指甲纹身，以淡化自己的状况。A. cover覆盖；B. create创作；C. highlight突出；D. represent代表。根据下文“fingernail tattoos for him”可知，Bertram想让Catalano为他创作指甲纹身。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了，直到他们看到了最终的结果。A. motivation动机；B. warning警告；C. command命令；D. idea想法。根据上文“Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to ___1___ fingernail tattoos for him”可知，这是Bertram的想法。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worry担心；B. laugh大笑；C. hesitate犹豫；D. freeze冻结。根据下文“Everything turned from ‘funny’ to ‘amazing’”可知，一开始大家觉得这个想法很可笑。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. offer提议；B. approval批准；C. outcome结果；D. edition版本。根据上文“until they saw the final”可知，他们看到了最终的结果。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Catalano在Instagram上发布了一张纹身的照片，一对指甲看起来非常逼真，人们几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. real真实的；B. flexible灵活的；C. exaggerated夸张的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“people could hardly believe their eyes”可知，这对指甲纹身看起来非常逼真。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Catalano从未想过这张照片会在全球范围内引起轰动。A. label标签；B. hit轰动；C. phenomenon现象；D. power力量。根据下文“It ___7___ Catalano further into the world of paramedical tattooing.”可知，这张照片在全球范围内引起了轰动。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这进一步推动了Catalano进入医疗辅助纹身领域。A. challenged挑战；B. persuaded说服；C. pushed推动；D. restricted限制。根据下文“Now some people with life-changing scars travel long distances to ___8___ him.”可知，这张照片进一步推动了Catalano进入医疗辅助纹身领域。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，一些因伤痕而生活发生巨变的人会不远万里来找他。A. advertise做广告；B. applaud鼓掌；C. appreciate欣赏；D. visit拜访。根据下文“They enter Catalano’s studio”可知，一些有疤痕的人长途跋涉去拜访Catalano。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们进入Catalano的工作室，寻找他们在网上看到的那种艺术化的治愈方式。A. look for寻找；B. come across偶然遇到；C. interact with与……互动；D. admit to承认。根据下文“the artistic healing they saw online”可知，他们是寻找在网上看到的那种治愈方式。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：使用肉色墨水和一根针，Catalano改变了他的客户对自己的看法。A. putting up with忍受；B. adding up to总计达；C. fitting in with适应；D. making use of利用。根据下文“flesh-toned inks and a needle”可知，Catalano利用肉色墨水和针为客户纹身。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. complaints抱怨；B. conflicts冲突；C. views看法；D. behaviors行为。根据下文““You don’t understand until you’ve been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different attitude to life.””可知，Catalano改变了客户对自己的看法。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“传统的手术让我感到沮丧，”她说。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. content满意的；D. tense紧张的。根据下文“So I search for other ___13___”可知，传统的手术让Leslie Pollan感到沮丧。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我寻找其他选择。A. adventures冒险；B. arrangements安排；C. options选择；D. techniques技巧。根据上文“Traditional operations made me feel ___12___”可知，传统的手术让她失望，故Leslie Pollan寻找其他选择。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Catalano完美地隐藏了Pollan的唇部疤痕，让她找回了自信。A. partly部分地；B. casually随便地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“giving her confidence back”可知，Catalano完美地隐藏了Pollan的唇部疤痕。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当Catalano看到顾客的满意时，他都觉得自己的工作是值得的，并会继续做下去。A. persuasive有说服力的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. explosive爆炸性的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“he will keep doing it”可知，Catalano觉得自己的工作是值得的。故选B。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题中所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出正确选项，并涂在答题卡相应位置。 36. _________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A. Trying B. Tried C. Having tried D. Having been tried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，作状语。故选C。 37. This old castle is said ______ from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century. A. to have been built B. to have built C. to be built D. to build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说这座古堡是根据16世纪一位著名建筑师的设计建造的。be said to do“据说……”为固定句式，空处应用动词不定式，This old castle与build之间为被动关系，且不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，应用不定式的完成被动式to have been done。故选A项。 38. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A. allowing B. being allowed C. having allowed D. having been allowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned，allow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。 39. China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。故选C。 40. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。 41. There are some health problems that, when in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后可能会变得更严重。when引导的时间状语从句中，若从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。在本句话中，从句完整的句子应该是“when they are not treated in time… ”，省略后成为“when not treated in time...”。故选A。 42. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玻璃门取代了入口处的木门，让白天的自然光进来。句中已有谓语动词have taken the place of且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故选B。 43. She made no response to my request. I didn’t know whether to ______ her silence as acceptance or refusal. A. transform B. interpret C. plot D. assure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对我的请求没有做出回应。我不知道该把她的沉默理解为接受还是拒绝。A. transform转变，转换；B. interpret解释，理解；C. plot密谋，策划；D. assure保证，确保。根据“her silence as acceptance or refusal.”可知，我不确定该如何理解她的沉默，interpret...as...“把……理解为……”。故选B。 44. One doctor has ______a dramatic rise in local childhood asthma since the road was built. A. adjusted B. inspired C. charted D. applauded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：自从这条路建成后，一位医生记录了当地儿童哮喘的急剧增加。 A. adjusted调整； B. inspired激励； C. charted记录，绘制图表； D. applauded鼓掌，称赞。根据空后“a dramatic rise in local childhood asthma”可知，此处是一位医生记录了当地儿童哮喘的急剧增加。故选C项。 45. I called many times, and finally got ______. But to my disappointment, he just hung up before I could get ______ my meaning. A across; through B. through; across C. around; across D. around; through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打了很多次电话，最后终于接通了。但令我失望的是，我还没来得及让他理解我的意思，他就挂断了电话。get through“接通电话”；get across“使……被理解”；get around“四处走动”。第一空，由I called many times可知，我最后终于接通了电话，get through符合语境；第二空，由my meaning可知，我使我的意思被理解，get across符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. ______ (involve) in heated discussions about environmental protection, the experts exchanged diverse views on sustainable development strategies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 Involved 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在参与有关环境保护的热烈讨论时，专家们就可持续发展战略交换了不同的意见。be involved in“参与，涉及”为固定短语，空处在句中作非谓语，把be去掉即可，involved位于句首首字母大写。故填Involved。 47. The smell of freshly baked bread is so ______ (appeal) that it always draws customers into the bakery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appealing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：刚烤好的面包的香气如此吸引人，总是把顾客吸引到面包店里去。空处应用形容词在句中作表语，appeal的形容词形式为appealing“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。 48. Scientists are still trying to determine the extent ______ which climate change will impact coastal communities in the next decade. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们仍在试图确定气候变化在未来十年对沿海社区的影响程度。本空考查介词+which引导的限制性定语从句，to some extent“在某种程度上”，which指代先行词extend，故空处应填介词to与其搭配。故填to。 49. The traditional handcraft, ______ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, has been passed down through generations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项传统手工艺可以追溯到明朝，已经代代相传。句中已有谓语动词has been passed down，空处需填非谓语动词，date back to“追溯到”，无被动语态，故空处用date的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dating。 50. When my friend was wrongly accused, I stood up ______ her defence and told everyone what really happened. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我的朋友被冤枉时，我站出来为她辩护，并告诉大家真正发生的事情。in one’s defence“为某人辩护”为固定短语。故填in。 51. ______ (origin), the smartphone was designed merely for making calls and sending text messages, but now it has become an all-in-one device for communication. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Originally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，智能手机的设计仅仅是为了打电话和发短信，但现在它已经变成了一种集通讯功能于一体的设备。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词originally“最初”作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Originally。 52. I do want to help you with the project, but getting necessary funds and meeting all their demands in such a short time is ______ my power. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】beyond 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我确实想帮你做这个项目，但在这么短的时间内获得必要的资金并满足他们的所有要求是我力所不及的。but表示转折关系，故这里表达“我想要帮忙但是超出我的能力范围”，beyond one’s power“力所不及；超出能力范围”为固定搭配。故填beyond。 53. Technological advancements have led to a rapid ______ (transform) of society, changing the way we work, communicate and live. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】transformation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：技术进步导致了社会的快速变革，改变了我们的工作、交流和生活方式。空处应用名词作宾语，transform的名词形式为transformation“变革，转变”，由空前a可知，应用单数形式。故填transformation。 54. My neighbor’s house was broken ______ last night, with some valuable jewelry stolen. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我邻居的房子昨晚被破门而入了，一些贵重的珠宝被偷了。break into“强行闯入”为固定短语。故填into。 55. Wearing red clothes in Chinese New Year represents ______ (welcome) good fortune and happiness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】welcoming 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国新年穿红色衣服代表着迎接好运和幸福。此处作represent的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填welcoming。 第四节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Directed by Yang Yu (a. k. a. Jiaozi), Ne Zha 2 is rapidly capturing the hearts of audiences worldwide! In just eight days, Ne Zha 2 smashed the 6 billion RMB mark, ____56____ (set) a record as the first film in Chinese cinema history ____57____ (break) this milestone. To date, its engaging storyline, coupled with high-quality animation and a stunning visual experience, ____58____ (establish) it as an unprecedented peak in China’s film industry. Featuring the Chinese character Ne Zha, the film tells the story of his struggle against a destiny foretold to bring destruction. Born ____59____ unique powers, he is faced with a heart-wrenching choice between good and evil as he redefines the fate cast upon him. The success of Ne Zha 2 goes beyond just its box office numbers and has sparked widespread ____60____ (emotion) connections with viewers. The movie’s depiction of complex relationships, especially family bonds and friendships, strikes a chord with audiences, particularly during the Spring Festival ____61____ family reunions are a central theme. For many, the film’s themes of self-identity, victory over adversity,____62____ finding one’s purpose mirror the personal challenges they face in their own lives. Shi Wenxue, an ____63____ (influence) film expert, praised the movie’s traditional Chinese aesthetics in ____64____ (combine) with modern animation techniques, noting its appeal ____65____ the younger generation and its ability to inspire national pride. 【答案】56. setting 57. to break 58. has established 59. with 60. emotional 61. when 62. and 63. influential 64. combination 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》上映八天票房破60亿，创中国影史纪录，并探讨了其成功原因。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在短短八天内，《哪吒2》就突破了60亿元人民币大关，创下了中国电影史上第一部突破这一里程碑的电影纪录。本句已有谓语动词smashed，空处应用非谓语形式，动词set与其主语Ne Zha 2之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填setting。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在短短八天内，《哪吒2》就突破了60亿元人民币大关，创下了中国电影史上第一部突破这一里程碑的电影纪录。名词film前有序数词the first修饰，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to break。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，它引人入胜的故事情节，加上高质量的动画和令人惊叹的视觉体验，使其成为中国电影业前所未有的巅峰。根据时间状语To date可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是its engaging storyline，谓语动词与storyline保持一致，用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has established。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：他生来就有独特的能力，当他重新定义自己的命运时，他面临着善恶之间的痛苦选择。be born with是固定短语，意为“天生具有”。故填with。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《哪吒2》的成功不仅仅在于它的票房数字，它还与观众产生了广泛的情感联系。空处修饰名词connections需用形容词作定语，emotion的形容词为emotional“情感的”。故填emotional。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部电影对复杂关系的描绘，尤其是家庭关系和友谊，引起了观众的共鸣，尤其是在春节期间，家庭团聚是一个核心主题。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Spring Festival，且在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，这部电影关于自我认同、战胜逆境和寻找人生目标的主题反映了他们在自己的生活中面临的个人挑战。self-identity，victory over adversity和finding one’s purpose是并列关系，故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有影响力的电影专家史文雪称赞这部电影将中国传统美学与现代动画技术相结合，指出它对年轻一代的吸引力以及激发民族自豪感的能力。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词短语film expert，influence的形容词为influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：有影响力的电影专家史文雪称赞这部电影将中国传统美学与现代动画技术相结合，指出它对年轻一代的吸引力以及激发民族自豪感的能力。in是介词，其后需接名词作宾语，combine的名词为combination“结合”，不可数名词，in combination of“与……相结合”。故填combination。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：有影响力的电影专家史文雪称赞这部电影将中国传统美学与现代动画技术相结合，指出它对年轻一代的吸引力以及激发民族自豪感的能力。appeal to是固定短语，意为“对……有吸引力”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报将增设主题为“讲好中国故事”的栏目。你是栏目负责人李华，请给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。内容包括： 1．介绍设想； 2．咨询建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kate, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, titled “Telling Chinese Stories.” We aim to showcase the rich culture and history of China through compelling narratives and personal experiences. As the head of this section, I would greatly appreciate your insights and suggestions. Your extensive knowledge of both Chinese and Western cultures would be invaluable in guiding us in creating engaging content. Specifically, I would like to know your thoughts on potential topics, as well as any recommendations for effective storytelling techniques that could resonate with our readership. Thank you for considering our request. I am looking forward to your valuable input. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→exhibit 欣赏：appreciate→admire 负责人：head→leader 宝贵的：invaluable→precious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, titled “Telling Chinese Stories.” 拓展句：I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, whose title is “Telling Chinese Stories.” 【点睛】[高分句型1] Your extensive knowledge of both Chinese and Western cultures would be invaluable in guiding us in creating engaging content. (运用了动名词guiding和creating作宾语) [高分句型2] Specifically, I would like to know your thoughts on potential topics, as well as any recommendations for effective storytelling techniques that could resonate with our readership. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈三中2024-2025学年度下学期 高一学年4月月考 英语 试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷10至11页。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B. 1. When will the speakers set out? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30p. m. 2. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the beach. B. At a coffee shop. C. At home. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Arrange a conference. B. Go jogging. C. Offer the man a lift. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A chef. B. A program. C. A recipe. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What caused the man to fail in his geography course? A. Tight schedules. B. Difficult questions. C. Poor preparations. 7. How did the woman prepare for an exam? A. She made some flashcards. B. She reviewed her notes repeatedly. C. She got the general idea of a topic. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man concerned about? A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution. 9. What does the man suggest? A. Using less water. B. Dealing with waste carefully. C. Removing harmful chemicals. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of coffee tastes bitter? A. Harsh Brew. B. Classic Roast. C. Good Blend. 11. What makes the man give up Classic Roast? A. Its price. B. Its quality. C. Its flavor. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Choose their favorite. B. Buy a discounted product. C. Try the new coffee. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where were the man’s goods transported from? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Indonesia. 14. Which part of the man’s cupboard is damaged? A. Its back. B. Its sides. C. Its door. 15. What is the price of a cupboard in Sydney? A.$125. B.$140. C.$200. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Waitress and customer. C. Agent and client. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker find My life by Joe Wrigley? A. It is hard to understand. B. It contains a lot of pictures. C. It explains the secret to success. 18. What is Goodbye to the fields about? A. Family conflicts. B. Adaptation to new life. C. Modern city life. 19. Which book does the speaker benefit from? A. Cooking for One. B. Holidays in Europe. C. The A-Z of Photography. 20. Who wrote Holidays in Europe? A. Susan Marks. B. Mary Curtis. C. Adrian White. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Paris 2024 Olympic Games boasts a diverse range of sporting events, among which innovative additions are sure to captivate audiences worldwide. Breakdance Description: Breakdance, AKA breaking or B-boying, is an urban dance style that combines acrobatic moves, complex footwork, and a distinctive DJ and MC presence. Events: Men’s and Women’s singles with 16 athletes each competing in 1VS1 battles. Key Elements: Athletes perform combinations of moves such as the 6- step and freezes, judged on execution, creativity, and style. Skateboarding Description: A street-inspired sport where male and female athletes perform a variety of tricks on skateboards, featuring two venues: Park and Street. Events: Park (a concave course with curves and ramps) and Street (a straight course with stairs, rails, and other obstacles mimicking (模拟) urban environments), awarding four gold medals. Key Elements: Tricks, and Grabs are judged on execution, creativity, and flow. Sport Climbing Description: Sport Climbing is a modern sport that requires athletes to navigate various heights and angles of artificial rock walls, performing moves like turns, pull-ups, jumps, and more. Events: Bouldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and women’s events in Speed and Combined. Key Elements: Athletes are judged on speed, accuracy, and power in Speed Climbing, and on route completion, difficulty, and style in Bouldering and Lead Climbing. Surfing Description: Surfing involves riding waves using a surfboard, showcasing athletes’ skill, balance, and courage in the sea. Events: Men’s and Women’s Shortboard events, where athletes perform technical maneuvers on waves. Key Elements: Judges evaluate athletes based on the difficulty, variety, and execution of their maneuvers, as well as their speed and fluidity. The Paris 2024 Olympic Games offer innovative new additions with unique twists, which promise to deliver a thrilling and memorable experience. And return to home page to find more about Unique Aspects of Traditional Sports. 1. What can be learned about Breakdance? A. Athletes need to perform with high speed. B. The game is popular both in cities and rural areas. C. Men and women can battle 1VS1 in the same game. D. Athletes who perform creatively may get high scores. 2. What do the four sporting events have in common? A. They are all performed outdoors. B. Their venues must meet strict requirements. C. They give fair opportunities to men and women. D. They are all easily influenced by bad weather. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A poster. B. A website. C. A brochure. D. A magazine. B Jennifer Egan made her name with her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, A Visit from the Goon Squad, which was praised for its changing structure. The Candy House, Egan’s companion to Goon Squad, borrows its structure from Goon Squad and appears to be part of the trend for fiction based on interventions (干预) in human memory. In Goon Squad, the characters are trapped in the digital age and long to return to the past; in The Candy House, now firmly in the brave new world, the characters — many of whom we met in the earlier book — find that they can return. But there’s one significant change: where Goon Squad was organized primarily around the music industry, The Candy House shifts its focus to tech. All the familiar technologies are present. But there’s also a new service, Own Your Unconscious. This allows users to upload their memories onto a device called the Consciousness Cube, where they can rewatch past experiences as if they were streaming TV, fast-forwarding through the boring bits or silencing the sound. They can edit these memories with MemoryShop software. They can also access other people’s memories in the Collective Consciousness. The Candy House begins with Bix, who we last met in Goon Squad as a brilliant Black grad student in the early 1990s. Now it’s 2010, and Bix runs a social media empire. He’s a big noise, a Steve Jobs-like figure as famed for his style preferences as for his technological work. But Bix has developed a fear. Like a novelist staring down the follow-up to the book that made him famous, Bix has become afraid that he won’t be able to make something else as good as his social media network was. He finds his way forward with the concept called the Collective Consciousness. We live in an era of unprecedented (前所未有的) access to other people’s minds. Does this access — Egan asks, through the Collective Consciousness — actually make us better at understanding one another? Or are we better off with the novel to connect with others? It probably won’t shock you that this novel comes down hard for novels as the winning option. Like Goon Squad before it, The Candy House more than makes its case. 4. What do The Candy House and Goon Squad have in common? A. They center on tech development. B. Some of their characters are the same. C. They are organized around the music industry. D. Most of their stories are related to human memory. 5. What can users do with Own Your Unconscious? A. See into their pasts. B. Upload their new inventions. C. Predict their future experiences. D. Change other people’s memories. 6. What can be learned about Bix in The Candy House? A. He is a well-known novelist. B. He plays an influential role in social media. C. He is brought into the tech industry by Steve Jobs. D. He shares his memories in the Collective Consciousness. 7. What is the text? A. A news report. B. An introduction to a novelist. C. A book review. D. An advertisement for a book. C Clean water might not grow on trees, but the trees might do the next best thing — provide a cheap and easy way of filtering (过滤) it. Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have been able to use wood from tree branches to filter water both in the laboratory and in the field. Compared to other water filters, the new way of filtering water gets an edge. This could provide an inexpensive and low-tech alternative to costly methods of getting clean water in places that need it the most. In a new study, researchers show that the natural structure of wood from non-flowering plants like pine provides enough filtration to remove bacteria from water. This method was already proven to work in a lab in 2014, but now the researchers have found, through interviews with potential users and tests of local water sources, that the tree-based purification system works just as well in the field in India and that the locals are willing to use it. The branches of non-flowering plants are built of thin, straw-like tubes called x ylem in the layer of wood under the skin. The unique structure of the xylem tissue in the branches allows it to work as a water filter because these channels are connected to each other through porous membranes (多孔薄膜). These membranes can catch water pollutants, similar to a water filter membrane. The researchers were even able to extend the shelf life of dry wood filters to around two years by dipping (浸泡) them in a protective mix of hot water and ethanol (乙醇). To make this potentially life-saving technology be reachable to those who need it, the construction of the filter is open to the public and instructions can be found on their website detailing how anyone can try to construct their own wood water filter. 8. What does the underlined “gets an edge” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Has a limitation. B. Has an advantage. C. Faces a challenge. D. Produces an effect. 9. Why does the author mention the example in India? A. To call on people to protect local water sources. B. To show the consequences of lacking pure water. C. To explain why water filters are in great demand. D. To prove the water filter is effective and welcomed. 10. What makes the branches of non-flowering plants act as a water filter? A. They are thinner than other plants' branches. B They have wide straw-like tubes in the xylem tissue. C. The tiny holes of membranes can trap water pollutants. D. The layer of wood under their skin carries plenty of water. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A unique way of obtaining water from plants. B. The working principle of tree-based water filters. C. MIT creates a high-tech water purification system. D. MIT's wooden water filter comes into practical use. D Even before Molly Johnson-Jones graduated from Oxford University in 2015, she felt professional pressure to land a “prestigious (享有声望的)” job in a high-powered industry. She says she and her university friends felt there were professions that carried prestige—particularly the fields of finance, medicine and law. That’s why Johnson-Jones ended up in investment banking for two years once she graduated, even though it didn’t feel like quite the right fit. These kinds of “very traditional industries” have indeed carried prestige, says Jonah Stillman, co-founder of GenGuru, a firm that focuses on different generations in the workplace. As Gen Z joins the workforce, however, experts and younger workers say what’s considered a “prestigious” job may be expanding. Some younger workers do still report making money is prestigious, especially as cost of living shoots up; and working for certain firms or in specific industries can make a career. But many also place equal stress on other elements, such as values of the company, flexibility, and freedom from long, intense work hours. And some data indicates that Gen Z are indeed turning to more meaningful work. April 2023 data from LinkedIn of more than 7,000 global workers shows 64% of Gen Zers in the UK, Germany and Ireland now consider it important to work for companies that share their values. The data also shows these young workers highlight work-life balance and career growth as top draws for potential workplaces. This change in Gen Z’s attitude towards work may be in part because mechanisms (机制) behind finding jobs and seeing other possible career paths are changing, says Josh Graff, managing director of EMEA and LATAM at LinkedIn. With a greater number of jobs being posted online, “people have so much more access to information today than we did when we were applying for a job 20-plus years ago … This allows you to have much better visibility into a wealth of roles,” he says. “That change in the workplace, in the workforce … is leading people to understand there’s a wider range of options out there.” 12. Why did Johnson-Jones end up in investment banking? A. She had a passion for finance. B. She wanted to make a lot of money. C. She found herself well suited for the career. D. She felt pressure to take up a highly-regarded job. 13. What is the main point of paragraph 2? A. Making money is still the main concern of younger workers. B. Gen Zers are not interested in traditional “prestigious” jobs. C. The definition of a “prestigious” job is changing for younger workers. D. Short-time work is still considered prestigious for younger workers. 14. What do most Gen Zers in the UK, Germany and Ireland consider important when it comes to work? A. Whether they can have a good job title. B. Whether they can receive a good salary. C. Whether companies’ values are in line with theirs. D. Whether they have enough opportunities to socialize. 15. What may be contributing to the change in Gen Z’s attitude towards work? A. The changing job search methods. B. A lack of high-paying jobs in traditional industries. C. A growing stress on companies’ social responsibility. D. Increased access to information about potential career paths. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Watching a movie can be a magical experience, but do you know that the music in the films we watch has always been an important part of creating that magical experience?___16___ The first commercial film with sound came out in 1927. ___17___Even back in the early days of silent films，most movie theatres hired a musician or a group of musicians to provide music, mostly to drown out the sound of the film projectors (放映机) and people talking. As sound-on-film technology developed, composers were hired to create original music for films. Like music written for an opera，film music serves to advance the story and the action. ___18___ In the same way, a film composer needs to support the screenplay’s storyline. The music also needs to reflect the screenplay’s mood, which includes everything from the action on the screen to sound effects to dialogue. Music has a language of its own. The right piece of music can improve and sometimes even change a viewer’s ideas of what is taking place onscreen. Most of the time, music is used to stress the action onscreen, improve the mood of a scene, foreshadow action that is about to take place or even show the emotion of a character. ___19___ But in many instances the emotional power of the visuals would not be as great were it not for the music. ___20___ Ask yourself, “How would this scene feel if the music were different? Is the composer trying to tell me how I should feel? Or are they merely pushing me in an emotional direction?” A. So, how is the film music created? B. Without it, it would be hard to imagine the scene. C. An opera composer must follow the text of the opera. D. Usually, composers and filmmakers don’t want to overshadow a film. E. So the next time you watch a movie, pay close attention to the music. F. The music in a film makes you cheer for the hero and cry at the drama. G. Since then, music has been powerfully linked to the movie-watching experience. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018. After two operations, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to ____21____ fingernail tattoos for him. His ____22____ made everyone in the studio ____23____ until they saw the final ____24____. “Everything turned from ‘funny’ to ‘amazing’,” Catalano recalled. Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so ____25____ that people could hardly believe their eyes. Catalano never thought the image would become a ____26____ worldwide. It ____27____ Catalano further into the world of paramedical (医疗辅助工作的) tattooing. Now some people with life-changing scars travel long distances to ____28____ him. They enter Catalano’s studio to ____29____ the artistic healing they saw online.____30____ flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients’ ____31____ about themselves. Leslie Pollan was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless operations to correct the scar on her lip. “Traditional operations made me feel ____32____,” she says. “So I search for other ____33____.” Catalano hid Pollan’s lip scar ____34____, giving her confidence back. “You don’t understand until you’ve been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different attitude to life.” Every time Catalano sees his customers’ satisfaction, he thinks his work is ____35____ and he will keep doing it. 21. A. cover B. create C. highlight D. represent 22. A. motivation B. warning C. command D. idea 23. A. worry B. laugh C. hesitate D. freeze 24. A. offer B. approval C. outcome D. edition 25. A. real B. flexible C. exaggerated D. familiar 26. A. label B. hit C. phenomenon D. power 27. A. challenged B. persuaded C. pushed D. restricted 28. A. advertise B. applaud C. appreciate D. visit 29. A. look for B. come across C. interact with D. admit to 30. A. putting up with B. adding up to C. fitting in with D. making use of 31. A. complaints B. conflicts C. views D. behaviors 32. A. frustrated B. inspiring C. content D. tense 33. A. adventures B. arrangements C. options D. techniques 34. A. partly B. casually C. temporarily D. perfectly 35. A. persuasive B. worthwhile C. explosive D. demanding 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题中所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出正确选项，并涂在答题卡相应位置。 36. _________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A. Trying B. Tried C. Having tried D. Having been tried 37. This old castle is said ______ from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century. A. to have been built B. to have built C. to be built D. to build 38. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A. allowing B. being allowed C. having allowed D. having been allowed 39. China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended 40. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 41. There are some health problems that, when in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 42. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 43. She made no response to my request. I didn’t know whether to ______ her silence as acceptance or refusal. A. transform B. interpret C. plot D. assure 44. One doctor has ______a dramatic rise in local childhood asthma since the road was built. A. adjusted B. inspired C. charted D. applauded 45. I called many times and finally got ______. But to my disappointment, he just hung up before I could get ______ my meaning. A. across; through B. through; across C. around; across D. around; through 第Ⅱ卷 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. ______ (involve) in heated discussions about environmental protection, the experts exchanged diverse views on sustainable development strategies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The smell of freshly baked bread is so ______ (appeal) that it always draws customers into the bakery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Scientists are still trying to determine the extent ______ which climate change will impact coastal communities in the next decade. (用适当的词填空) 49. The traditional handcraft, ______ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, has been passed down through generations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. When my friend was wrongly accused, I stood up ______ her defence and told everyone what really happened. (用适当的词填空) 51. ______ (origin), the smartphone was designed merely for making calls and sending text messages, but now it has become an all-in-one device for communication. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. I do want to help you with the project, but getting necessary funds and meeting all their demands in such a short time is ______ my power. (用适当的词填空) 53. Technological advancements have led to a rapid ______ (transform) of society, changing the way we work, communicate and live. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. My neighbor’s house was broken ______ last night, with some valuable jewelry stolen. (用适当的词填空) 55. Wearing red clothes in Chinese New Year represents ______ (welcome) good fortune and happiness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Directed by Yang Yu (a. k. a. Jiaozi), Ne Zha 2 is rapidly capturing the hearts of audiences worldwide! In just eight days, Ne Zha 2 smashed the 6 billion RMB mark, ____56____ (set) a record as the first film in Chinese cinema history ____57____ (break) this milestone. To date, its engaging storyline, coupled with high-quality animation and a stunning visual experience, ____58____ (establish) it as an unprecedented peak in China’s film industry. Featuring the Chinese character Ne Zha, the film tells the story of his struggle against a destiny foretold to bring destruction. Born ____59____ unique powers, he is faced with a heart-wrenching choice between good and evil as he redefines the fate cast upon him. The success of Ne Zha 2 goes beyond just its box office numbers and has sparked widespread ____60____ (emotion) connections with viewers. The movie’s depiction of complex relationships, especially family bonds and friendships, strikes a chord with audiences, particularly during the Spring Festival ____61____ family reunions are a central theme. For many, the film’s themes of self-identity, victory over adversity,____62____ finding one’s purpose mirror the personal challenges they face in their own lives. Shi Wenxue, an ____63____ (influence) film expert, praised the movie’s traditional Chinese aesthetics in ____64____ (combine) with modern animation techniques, noting its appeal ____65____ the younger generation and its ability to inspire national pride. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报将增设主题为“讲好中国故事”的栏目。你是栏目负责人李华，请给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。内容包括： 1．介绍设想； 2．咨询建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Kate ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$