精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（含听力）

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择B项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jack, how do you like the play? It's a simple story with a happy ending, but luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to Carry the whole play. Have we missed IT? The man said its only five blocks away, opposite the bank. Wait a minute, the chinese restaurant, the national bank there IT is the radiance hotel. Let's meet at twenty to five. Well, could we make IT twenty past five? That's a bit late for me. I could manage ten past. Okay, see you then. What time are we leaving for the outing . alpha you tomorrow? I should have everything sorted out by then. Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? Yeah, that d be great. I'd love IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, where is everybody? They took ben to the park. Where have you been? Sorry, i'm late. I picked up the cake and IT took me longer than I expected. When will the party start? Ban invited eight children from school, and they'll arrive at about two in the afternoon. Okay, then i'll put the candles on the cake and leave IT in the kitchen, and then i'll come and help set the table. Hey, where is everybody? They took ben to the park. Where have you been? Sorry, i'm late. I picked up the cake and IT took me longer than I expected. When will the party start? Ben invited eight children from school, and they'll arrive at about two in the afternoon. Okay, then i'll put the candles on the cake and leave IT in the kitchen, and then i'll come and help set the table. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So may see, how was your holiday . all we loved? IT. Tom liked germany best, but france was my favorite ite. So did Rachel finally go with you? No, he wasn't able to. SHE was called away for a business trip to china. That's a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit? Well, we traveled all over italy, spain and holland. We even bathe in a swiss lake. You did really so may see, how was your holiday . all we loved IT. Tom liked germany best, but france was my favorite. So did Rachel finally go with you? No, he wasn't able to. SHE was called the way for a business trip to china. That a city. So where exactly did you go in visit? Well, we traveled all over italy, spain and holland. We even waved in a swiss lake. You did really. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Bob, i'm sure you know about second hand smoke. Of course I do. But have you heard about third hand smoke? Third hand smoke, i'm afraid not. What is IT then? Well, it's here in today's paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second hand smoke when they smoke outside their home, or only when the children are not there, but now researchers are warning about what they call third hand smoke. When you smoke, dangerous matter from cigarettes gets into your hair and clothing as babies are the weakest. When you come to a baby, you pass IT to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby. Is that so in that case, I have to say that I should never get close to a baby. That's right. Actually, all smoking parents should do the same or Better, give IT up completely. Bob, i'm sure you know about second hand smoke. Of course I do. But have you heard about third hand smoke? Third hand smoke, i'm afraid not. What is IT then? Well, it's here in today's paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second hand smoke when they smoke outside their home, or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third hand smoke. When you smoke, dangerous matter from cigarettes gets into your hair and clothing as babies are the weakest. When you come to a baby, you pass IT to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby. Is that so in that case, I have to say that I should never get close to a baby. That's right. Actually, all smoking parents should do the same or Better, give IT up completely. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, welcome to our program, today's city. I'm Larry. We're going to louvel can tucky where our guest, Michelle ray, comes from. SHE is proud of her middle sized city with a small town field and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about . your city. Thank you, Larry. Here's my city. Louville is my city. The first place I take a visitor from out of town is to the highlands for shopping and nightlife. When I have delicious asian food, I always go to the zen garden, which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes. Wow, that's interesting. Many people go for healthy food. now. You can save that again. If I want to go camping in fishing, I go to the red river area for complete quiet. I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries. That all sounds very exciting. I'm sure some of our listeners will include louville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle. Hello, welcome to our program, today's city. I'm Larry. We're going to li wilkin tucky, where our guest, Michelle ray comes from. SHE is proud of her middle sized city with a small town field and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city. Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louville is my city. The first place I take a visitor from out of town is to the highlands for shopping and nightlife. When I have delicious asian food, I always go to the zen garden, which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes. Wow, that's interesting. Many people go for healthy food. Now you can say that again, if I want to go camping in fishing, I go to the red river area for complete quiet. I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries. That all sounds very exciting. I'm sure some of our listeners ers will include louville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle. L. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We are glad to have doctor golf eld to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question, does everyone dream? IT appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams, or they don't think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun as a child when they first reported their dreams, or IT was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he's stopped having dreams. I asked him what had happened. IT turned out that his brother died of a heart attack, and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a Young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event, and to dream about IT was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about IT. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming, because that means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams as long as you're dreaming about IT. And even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on IT. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place. And dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill, or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally IT means they don't allow themselves to even think about IT. We are glad to have doctor gr field to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question, does everyone dream? IT appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams, or they don't think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of as a child when they first reported their dreams, or IT was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he's stopped having dreams. I asked him what had happened. IT turned out that his brother died of a heart attack, and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a Young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event, and to dream about IT was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about IT. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming, because that means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams as long as you are dreaming about IT. And even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on IT. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place. And dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill, or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally IT means they don't allow themselves to even think about IT. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 东北育才高中2024—2025学年度下学期 高二年级英语科第一次月考试卷 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 听力试音文字略 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel B. A bank C. A restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4:40 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Ban? A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A family holiday. B. A business trip C. A travel plan. 9. Where did Rachel go? A Spain B. Italy C. China 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 11. Why does the man say that he would keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their rooms. C. Reduce dangerous matters in cigarettes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city. 14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area. 15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food C. Louisville 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don’t want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. 18. Why did Davis stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother’s death. C. He was frightened by a terrible dream. 19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working. 20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Finding cycling routes that are accessible by train is a great way to extend your rides avoid busy roads, and maximize the sights you can see. Here are some trips in beautiful locations. Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail The trail is an 87-mile pathway from Cleveland to Bolivar in northeast Ohio. The Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad (CVSR) parallels the trail from Akron to Thornburg Station, a 31-mile stretch through Cuyahoga Valley National Park. The train is open to cyclists and their bikes at eight different historical boarding stations. The towpa th trail hugs the outline of the original Ohio and Erie Canal, a 308-mile canal used to transport freight in the 1800s. Today, the trail passes numerous landmarks, bridges, museums, and villages. Danube Cycle Path The Danube Cycle Path is a long-distance bike path that follows the Danube River for about 745 miles, from Donaueschingen, Germany to Budapest, Hungary. The path is most popular in Austria featuring 245 scenic miles serviced by local and long-distance trains. Most cyclists choose to ride west to east with the flow of the river to take advantage of the natural slope and the flow of bicycle traffic. Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail The trail extends for 25 miles through vibrant woodlands next to the Lehigh River. A historic tourist train called the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway follows the trail, allowing cyclists to create a one-way ride rather than backtracking. The rail trail is mostly flat and passes through Lehigh Gorge State Park. Along the way, riders will cross bridges and pass by swimming holes and scenic overlooks. While the train operates most days, the bike service is only offered one weekend a month from May to November. 21. What can be learned about Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail? A. It shares most of its trail with the CVSR. B. It offers a chance to see the local culture. C. It passes through many small cities and villages. D. It offers a view of the entire Ohio and Erie Canal. 22. Why do most cyclists choose to ride west to east along the Danube River? A. To obey traffic rules. B. To appreciate scenic beauty. C. To follow the flow of the river. D. To save effort and join other cyclists. 23. What do the three trips have in common? A. They have a very long history. B. They pass through national parks. C. They offer a view of water scenery. D. They provide bike service all year round. B A little-known species of bee has evolved an extra tooth for biting flesh and a gut. Typically, bees don’t eat meat. However, a species of stingless tropics bee has evolved the ability to do so, presumably due to intense competition for pollen (花粉). Given their change in food choice, a team of UCR scientists wondered whether the vulture bees’ gut bacteria differed from those of vegetarian bees. To track these changes, the researchers went to Costa Rica, where these bees reside. They set up fresh pieces of raw chicken as baits suspended from branches. The baits successfully attracted vulture bees and related species that opportunistically feed on meat. Normally, stingless bees have baskets on their legs for collecting pollen. However, the team observed vulture bees using those same structures to collect the bait. “They had little chicken baskets,” said Quinn McFrederick, a UCR entomologist. For comparison, the team also collected stingless bees that feed both on meat and flowers, and some that feed only on pollen. On analyzing the microbiomes (微生物) of all three bee types, they found the most extreme changes among exclusive meat-feeders. “The vulture bee microbiome is enriched in acid-loving bacteria, which their relatives don’t have,” McFrederick said. “These bacteria are similar to ones found in actual vultures, presumably to help protect them from pathogens (病原体).” “Although they can’t sting, they’re not all defenseless,” Yanega said. “They range from species that are innocuous to many that bite, to a few that produce blister-causing secretions in their jaws, causing the skin to erupt in painful sores.” In addition, though they feed on meat, their honey is reportedly still sweet and edible. “They store the meat in special chambers that are sealed off for two weeks before they access it, and these chambers are separate from where the honey is stored,” Maccaro said. The research team is planning to dig further into vulture bee microbiomes, hoping to learn about the genomes (基因组) of all bacteria as well as fungi and viruses in their bodies. Ultimately, they hope to learn more about the larger role that microbes play in overall bee health. 24. What might have caused the evolution of vulture bees? A. Food shortage. B. Climate change. C. Natural disasters. D. Human activities. 25. What can we learn about vulture bees? A. They are harmless. B. They can’t produce honey. C. They have baskets on their legs. D. They store their meat with honey. 26. What keeps the vulture bees healthy? A. Their gut bacteria. B. Their food choices. C. Their teeth for biting. D. Their body size. 27. What aspect of the study does the last paragraph focus on? A. Its background. B. Its findings. C. Its process. D. Its direction. C A Dartmouth-led study confirms the behavioral and physical effects of commuting on work quality. The study also shows how data from personal tech devices can help improve employee productivity and satisfaction. Participants in the study used a Garmin vivo Smart 3 activity tracker and a smartphone-based sensing app to capture physiological and behavioral patterns during commuting. Researchers analyzed data from 275 workers collected over a one-year period. The workers, close to 95% of whom drove, were monitored as they traveled. They were also monitored for 30-minute periods before and after commuting. “We were able to build machine learning models to accurately predict job performance,” said Subigya Nepal, lead author of the paper. “The key was being able to objectively assess commuting stress along with the physiological reaction to the commuting experience.” The study assessed workers using two recognized criteria of job performance: counterproductive work behavior and organizational citizenship behavior. Counterproductive behavior deliberately harms an organization, whereas citizenship behaviors are beneficial. Baselines for both measures were established regularly through self-reporting questionnaires. “Compared to low performers, high performers display greater consistency in the time they arrive and leave work,” said Pino Audia, a co-author of the study. “This dramatically reduces the negative impacts of commuting variability and suggests that the secret to high performance may lie in sticking to better routines.” This is the first study using unobtrusive wearables and smartphones to predict worker performance from commuting data alone. According to the researchers, previous studies have used more noticeable and expensive technology — such as headmounts and electrodes — to understand the commuting experience, but no study has previously connected commuting data with the impact on workplace performance. The study also demonstrates that not all commutes can be bad. The research confirms that commuters who are involved in active forms of commuting typically experience increased productivity at work. In the future, the researchers expect that ubiquitous sensing technology will be able to detect commuter stress and offer tailored interventions such as music, podcasts, connecting them to friends and family, or offering tips for short stops. 28. What’s special about the study? A. It links commuting data to work quality. B. It creates two criteria of job performance. C. It uses Tech devices to interpret commuting. D. It uses expensive technology to predict work efficiency. 29. Which paragraphs focus on the process of the research? A. Paragraphs 1 and 2. B. Paragraphs 2 to 3. C. Paragraphs 3 to 5. D. Paragraphs 5 and 6. 30. What does the underlined word unobtrusive in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A. not accessible. B. not noticeable. C. not acceptable. D. not predictable. 31. According to the study, which of the following helps improve work quality? A. Developing good commuting habits. B. Increasing commuting stress. C. Choosing new means of commute. D. Avoid commuting at rush hours. D Digital nomads are remote workers from rich countries who move every few months in search of tropical climes cultural experiences and cheaper living. During the pandemic these travellers, often working in tech, flocked abroad. Top destinations are in Asia and Europe, but Latin America holds its own. Mexico City was the seventh-most-popular place in 2023. Many residents are hostile to digital nomads. They see wealthy workers living like kings and pushing up prices. In Cuauhtémoc rents rose by 35% between June 2022 and 2023, compared with 14% for the city as a whole. Cultural complaints follow. Tech bros speak only English, which can annoy locals. Yet demonising (妖魔化) nomads is wrong-headed. Rent rises are largely thanks to other factors. Medellín needs around 14,500 new homes this year, but is building only some 2,000, according to Camacol Antioquia, a trade body. The link between short-term rentals and the housing market is overblown, says Eugene Towle of Softec, a Mexican research firm. Airbnb takes up just 3% of the capital’s rental housing. Overall, like other immigrants, nomads bring more benefits than downsides. Teleworkers put their earnings into the local economy. In Medellín, they spend $1,400 a month on average, compared with $575 for a local. Josh, from Scotland, says he spends $1,500 on rent and another $800 a month on a chef, kick-boxing instructor and salsa teacher. Highly-skilled immigrants, as most digital nomads are, boost innovation too. Newcomers’ ideas help develop products and introduce their host cities to global markets. In Medellín, Joel Elster, a Brit, trains locals in sales. One of them now earns $5,000 a month, he claims. And it is hard to pin cultural decline or crime on nomads. “They don’t come to destroy the city because they live here,” says Mr González. Officials like Mr González see their job as showing locals the benefits and managing the downsides. Mexico City, which was filled with global talent long before the laptop crowd turned up, is taking a more laissez-faire approach. Foreigners made Mexico’s capital lively throughout the 20th century. 32. What’s the main cause of the rent rise? A. Digital nomads. B. Tight market. C. Illegal letting. D. Poor management. 33. What can we learn about digital nomads from the passage? A. They discriminate against locals. B. They bring more harm than good. C. They promote the local economy. D. They weaken national confidence. 34. The author illustrates that nomads promote innovation mainly by ______. A. doing surveys B. using an example C. reasoning logically D. analyzing data 35. What does the underlined word laissez-faire mean in the last paragraph? A. Extreme. B. Inactive. C. Indifferent. D. Open. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Few things strike more fear in academics than the research paper, a term meaning hours and hard work. ____36____ As long as you know how to write a research paper properly, you’ll find they’re not so bad or at least less painful. Understand the assignment. For some of you this goes without saying, but you might be surprised at how many students start a research paper without even reading the guidelines. So your first step should be to review the assignment and carefully read the writing prompt. ____37____ ____38____ First make a list of all the important categories and subtopics you need to cover. Once you have a list of what you want to talk about, consider the best order to present the information. ____39____ Are there any subtopics that don’t make sense if they’re presented out of sequence? If your information is fairly straightforward, feel free to take a chronological approach and present the information in the order it happened. Write the first draft. Once your outline is finished, it’s time to start actually writing your research paper. This is by far the longest and most involved step, but if you’ve properly prepared your sources and written a thorough outline, everything should run smoothly. ____40____ Because this is just the first draft, don’t worry about getting each word perfect. Later you’ll be able to revise and fine-tune your writing, but for now focus simply on saying everything that needs to be said. A. Write a research paper outline. B. Decide the order of the subtopics. C. Luckily there’s a secret to help you get through them. D. Follow along your outline and go paragraph by paragraph. E. Which subtopics are related and should go next to each other? F. Specifically, look for technical requirements such as length, format and style. G. In other words, it’s OK to make mistakes since you’ll go back later to correct them. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Julian was having a difficult day at work. His boss had just ____41____ many urgent tasks that would ____42____ a long night. Julian isn’t the type to get angry, but he does get withdrawn. Taking a deep breath, he ____43____ himself and went out to ____44____ a late lunch that would also serve as dinner. He went into a store for a sandwich. He kept to himself as he waited in line to make his purchase. Julian works in the tech industry, where ____45____ is high, and companies are unstable, expanding and ____46____. Julian had just made his second career move and was pushing hard to ____47____ up with the demands on his time. The request to work late come at a bad time. His young family also ____48____ attention. He put his sandwich on the checkout, barely noticing the woman in front of him. She was counting change in her pocketbook, ____49____ in every corner. She laid it all out but found it still _____50_____. She set a box of cereal for kids aside, then a bag of oranges. That’s when Julian noticed the _____51_____ in the woman’s eyes. Julian _____52_____ the cereal and the oranges back to the clerk. “I’ll pay for these.” The woman was overwhelmed with gratitude. “My _____53_____ love this cereal, too,” he smiled. Before he left the store, Julian went back and grabbed a box of cereal for his kids. The next morning, he had breakfast with his family. They were _____54_____ to have their dad — and their favorite cereal — _____55_____ for them. 41. A. canceled B. arranged C. undertook D. completed 42. A. endure B. spend C. mean D. enjoy 43. A. gathered B. taught C. amused D. behaved 44. A. deliver B. grab C. cook D. serve 45. A. pressure B. salary C. status D. reputation 46. A. growing B. extending C. flattening D. contracting 47. A. come B. put C. catch D. make 48. A. drew B. distracted C. showed D. needed 49. A. examining B. digging C. exploring D. finding 50. A. incomplete B. invaluable C. incapable D. insufficient 51. A. anger B. panic C. passion D. tears 52. A. led B. threw C. handed D. returned 53. A. wife B. kids C. boss D. friend 54. A. anxious B. afraid C. awkward D. delighted 55. A. waiting B. caring C. preparing D. applying 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hit TV series ‘reviews’ Winter Olympics achievements With the Beijing Winter Olympics drawing ____56____ a close, a popular TV series reflecting Chinese athletes’ fighting spirit has recently earned applause online, ____57____ (strike) a chord with the majority of society. ____58____ drama, Beyond, has obtained 8.2 points out of ten on Douban-one of the country’s ____59____ (popular) review aggregators-the highest score for all domestic series this year. Unfolding across two parallel timelines——one in 1989, ____60____ Northeast China founded its first team for short track speed skating, and 2014, one year before Beijing won the bid ____61____ (host) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games——the drama recounts the experience of Chen Mian, a young athlete who strives to pursue her Olympic dream. By depicting three generations of domestic athletes, the drama also ____62____ (recreate) the magnificent history of China’s short track speed skating races over the past three decades. The drama materials ____63____ (collect) from 100 former athletes help audiences understand their courage and passion to overcome ____64____ (injure) and challenges and get the behind-the-scenes stories. The drama is not merely about surpassing others to become a winner, ____65____ moving audiences to see how Chinese athletes are brought together to find their own brilliance. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是高三学生李华，你校高考百日誓师大会在校礼堂隆重举行，全体师生齐聚，斗志昂扬。请你为校英文报写一篇关于此次活动的报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 个人感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 100-Day Pledge Ceremony Boosts Morale for Gaokao ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Michelle finished playing the last note, then bowed to the stuffed animals (填充玩偶) on her bed. “There, three times in a row with no mistakes,” she said. “I just hope I can play it that well at the recital (演奏会).” In just an hour she would be playing her first solo (独奏), and the thought was giving her butterflies. “You’re lucky you don’t have to play by yourself in front of everybody,” she said, smoothing Lea the Leopard’s spotted fur and patting See-more Giraffe on the head. Then, gazing down at the smiling face of Zoey the Zebra, Michelle scolded, “You’re a big help. How can you be so happy at a time like this?” Looking at the animals, she sighed, “I wish you could all come with me.” She gave them one last glance and went to join her parents in the car. On the way to school. Michelle kept quiet. “Is my favorite first-grader getting nervous?” her dad asked, smiling. Michelle didn’t answer. She was trying to picture what it would be like to play in front of all those audience. “You’ll do fine,” said Mom. “The first time is always the hardest.” When they arrived at the auditorium, Michelle headed backstage. She handed her violin to her teacher for tuning. Looking out, she saw all the seats were filled. Now her stomach was really doing flip-flops. Nervously she took her violin from Mrs. Allen and sat with the other students onstage. She gulped (大口吸气) as her teacher picked up the microphone to begin the program. One by one the students played their pieces. Finally, Michelle heard Mrs. Allen announce, “Our last student tonight will be Michelle Merrick, who will play Bach’s Minuet in G Major.” 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Michelle’s heart pounded as she walked toward the front of the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: More relaxed now, she remembered her piece. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东北育才高中2024—2025学年度下学期 高二年级英语科第一次月考试卷 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 听力试音文字略 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Jack, how do you like the play? M: It’s just a simple story with a happy ending. But luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place are the speakers trying to find? A A hotel B. A bank C. A restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s only 5 blocks away opposite the bank. W: Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant? The National Bank? There it is, the Radisson Hotel. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4:40 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Let’s meet at twenty to five. W: Well, could we make it twenty past five? M: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage ten past. W: OK. See you then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What time are we leaving for the outing? W: I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Thanks for all you’ve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? M: Yeah, that would be great! I’d love it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Ban? A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hey, where is everybody? M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been? W: Sorry I'm late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start? M: Ben invited eight children from school and they'll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon. W: Okay, then I'll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I'll come and help set the table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A family holiday. B. A business trip C. A travel plan. 9. Where did Rachel go? A. Spain B. Italy C. China 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 11 Why does the man say that he would keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their rooms. C. Reduce dangerous matters in cigarettes. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city. 14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area. 15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food C. Louisville 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don’t want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. 18. Why did Davis stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother’s death. C. He was frightened by a terrible dream. 19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working. 20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re glad to have Dr Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream? W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly, when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don’t remember their dreams or they don’t think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of as a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer. But suddenly, he stopped having dreams. I asked him what had happened. It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. And he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and to dream about it was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about it. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming, because it means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you’re dreaming about it and even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad. If people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don’t allow themselves to even think about it. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Finding cycling routes that are accessible by train is a great way to extend your rides, avoid busy roads, and maximize the sights you can see. Here are some trips in beautiful locations. Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail The trail is an 87-mile pathway from Cleveland to Bolivar in northeast Ohio. The Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad (CVSR) parallels the trail from Akron to Thornburg Station, a 31-mile stretch through Cuyahoga Valley National Park. The train is open to cyclists and their bikes at eight different historical boarding stations. The towpa th trail hugs the outline of the original Ohio and Erie Canal, a 308-mile canal used to transport freight in the 1800s. Today, the trail passes numerous landmarks, bridges, museums, and villages. Danube Cycle Path The Danube Cycle Path is a long-distance bike path that follows the Danube River for about 745 miles, from Donaueschingen, Germany to Budapest, Hungary. The path is most popular in Austria featuring 245 scenic miles serviced by local and long-distance trains. Most cyclists choose to ride west to east with the flow of the river to take advantage of the natural slope and the flow of bicycle traffic. Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail The trail extends for 25 miles through vibrant woodlands next to the Lehigh River. A historic tourist train called the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway follows the trail, allowing cyclists to create a one-way ride rather than backtracking. The rail trail is mostly flat and passes through Lehigh Gorge State Park. Along the way, riders will cross bridges and pass by swimming holes and scenic overlooks. While the train operates most days, the bike service is only offered one weekend a month from May to November. 21. What can be learned about Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail? A. It shares most of its trail with the CVSR. B. It offers a chance to see the local culture. C. It passes through many small cities and villages. D. It offers a view of the entire Ohio and Erie Canal. 22. Why do most cyclists choose to ride west to east along the Danube River? A. To obey traffic rules. B. To appreciate scenic beauty. C. To follow the flow of the river. D. To save effort and join other cyclists. 23. What do the three trips have in common? A. They have a very long history. B. They pass through national parks. C. They offer a view of water scenery. D. They provide bike service all year round. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了三条适合骑自行车且可通过火车到达的骑行路线。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail下的“The towpa th trail hugs the outline of the original Ohio and Erie Canal, a 308-mile canal used to transport freight in the 1800s. Today, the trail passes numerous landmarks, bridges, museums, and villages.(这条城镇小径环绕着最初的俄亥俄和伊利运河的轮廓，这条运河在19世纪用于运输货物，全长308英里。今天，这条路经过了许多地标、桥梁、博物馆和村庄)”可知，Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail这条路径提供了一个了解当地文化的机会。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Danube Cycle Path下“Most cyclists choose to ride west to east with the flow of the river to take advantage of the natural slope and the flow of bicycle traffic.(大多数骑行者选择自西向东沿河骑行，以顺应自然坡度和自行车道的车流走向)”可知，大多数骑自行车的人选择沿着多瑙河从西向东骑是为了节省精力，加入其他骑自行车的人。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail下的“The towpa th trail hugs the outline of the original Ohio and Erie Canal, a 308-mile canal used to transport freight in the 1800s.(这条城镇小径环绕着最初的俄亥俄和伊利运河的轮廓，这条运河在19世纪用于运输货物，全长308英里)”，Danube Cycle Path下的“The Danube Cycle Path is a long-distance bike path that follows the Danube River for about 745 miles, from Donaueschingen, Germany to Budapest, Hungary.(多瑙河自行车道是一条沿着多瑙河的长途自行车道，全长约745英里，从德国的多瑙埃辛根（Donaueschingen）到匈牙利的布达佩斯)”以及Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail下的“The trail extends for 25 miles through vibrant woodlands next to the Lehigh River.(这条小径延伸25英里，穿过利哈伊河旁生机勃勃的林地)”可知，三条路线都途经河流，所以共同点是可以看到水景。故选C项。 B A little-known species of bee has evolved an extra tooth for biting flesh and a gut. Typically, bees don’t eat meat. However, a species of stingless tropics bee has evolved the ability to do so, presumably due to intense competition for pollen (花粉). Given their change in food choice, a team of UCR scientists wondered whether the vulture bees’ gut bacteria differed from those of vegetarian bees. To track these changes, the researchers went to Costa Rica, where these bees reside. They set up fresh pieces of raw chicken as baits suspended from branches. The baits successfully attracted vulture bees and related species that opportunistically feed on meat. Normally, stingless bees have baskets on their legs for collecting pollen. However, the team observed vulture bees using those same structures to collect the bait. “They had little chicken baskets,” said Quinn McFrederick, a UCR entomologist. For comparison, the team also collected stingless bees that feed both on meat and flowers, and some that feed only on pollen. On analyzing the microbiomes (微生物) of all three bee types, they found the most extreme changes among exclusive meat-feeders. “The vulture bee microbiome is enriched in acid-loving bacteria, which their relatives don’t have,” McFrederick said. “These bacteria are similar to ones found in actual vultures, presumably to help protect them from pathogens (病原体).” “Although they can’t sting, they’re not all defenseless,” Yanega said. “They range from species that are innocuous to many that bite, to a few that produce blister-causing secretions in their jaws, causing the skin to erupt in painful sores.” In addition, though they feed on meat, their honey is reportedly still sweet and edible. “They store the meat in special chambers that are sealed off for two weeks before they access it, and these chambers are separate from where the honey is stored,” Maccaro said. The research team is planning to dig further into vulture bee microbiomes, hoping to learn about the genomes (基因组) of all bacteria as well as fungi and viruses in their bodies. Ultimately, they hope to learn more about the larger role that microbes play in overall bee health. 24. What might have caused the evolution of vulture bees? A. Food shortage. B. Climate change. C. Natural disasters. D. Human activities. 25. What can we learn about vulture bees? A. They are harmless. B. They can’t produce honey. C. They have baskets on their legs. D. They store their meat with honey. 26. What keeps the vulture bees healthy? A. Their gut bacteria. B. Their food choices. C. Their teeth for biting. D. Their body size. 27. What aspect of the study does the last paragraph focus on? A. Its background. B. Its findings. C. Its process. D. Its direction. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕一种鲜为人知的蜜蜂——秃鹫蜜蜂展开，介绍了其进化出食肉能力的原因、科学家对其肠道细菌的研究发现、秃鹫蜜蜂的一些特征以及研究团队未来的研究方向等内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, a species of stingless tropics bee has evolved the ability to do so, presumably due to intense competition for pollen (花粉).(然而，一种无刺热带蜜蜂进化出了这种能力，可能是由于花粉竞争激烈。)”可知，食物短缺可能导致了秃鹫蜜蜂的进化。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Normally, stingless bees have baskets on their legs for collecting pollen. However, the team observed vulture bees using those same structures to collect the bait.(通常情况下，无刺蜜蜂的腿上都有收集花粉的篮子。然而，研究小组观察到秃鹫蜜蜂使用相同的结构来收集诱饵。)”可知，秃鹫蜜蜂的腿上有篮子。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段““The vulture bee microbiome is enriched in acid-loving bacteria, which their relatives don’t have,” McFrederick said. “These bacteria are similar to ones found in actual vultures, presumably to help protect them from pathogens (病原体).”(麦克弗雷德里克说：“秃鹫蜜蜂的微生物组富含喜酸细菌，而它们的近亲没有这种细菌。这些细菌与真正的秃鹫身上的细菌相似，可能是为了帮助它们抵御病原体。”)”可知，秃鹫蜜蜂的肠道细菌使它们保持健康。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The research team is planning to dig further into vulture bee microbiomes, hoping to learn about the genomes (基因组) of all bacteria as well as fungi and viruses in their bodies. Ultimately, they hope to learn more about the larger role that microbes play in overall bee health.(研究小组计划进一步研究秃鹫蜜蜂的微生物组，希望能了解它们体内所有细菌以及真菌和病毒的基因组。最终，他们希望更多地了解微生物在蜜蜂整体健康中发挥的更大作用。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了研究的方向。故选D。 C A Dartmouth-led study confirms the behavioral and physical effects of commuting on work quality. The study also shows how data from personal tech devices can help improve employee productivity and satisfaction. Participants in the study used a Garmin vivo Smart 3 activity tracker and a smartphone-based sensing app to capture physiological and behavioral patterns during commuting. Researchers analyzed data from 275 workers collected over a one-year period. The workers, close to 95% of whom drove, were monitored as they traveled. They were also monitored for 30-minute periods before and after commuting. “We were able to build machine learning models to accurately predict job performance,” said Subigya Nepal, lead author of the paper. “The key was being able to objectively assess commuting stress along with the physiological reaction to the commuting experience.” The study assessed workers using two recognized criteria of job performance: counterproductive work behavior and organizational citizenship behavior. Counterproductive behavior deliberately harms an organization, whereas citizenship behaviors are beneficial. Baselines for both measures were established regularly through self-reporting questionnaires. “Compared to low performers, high performers display greater consistency in the time they arrive and leave work,” said Pino Audia, a co-author of the study. “This dramatically reduces the negative impacts of commuting variability and suggests that the secret to high performance may lie in sticking to better routines.” This is the first study using unobtrusive wearables and smartphones to predict worker performance from commuting data alone. According to the researchers, previous studies have used more noticeable and expensive technology — such as headmounts and electrodes — to understand the commuting experience, but no study has previously connected commuting data with the impact on workplace performance. The study also demonstrates that not all commutes can be bad. The research confirms that commuters who are involved in active forms of commuting typically experience increased productivity at work. In the future, the researchers expect that ubiquitous sensing technology will be able to detect commuter stress and offer tailored interventions such as music, podcasts, connecting them to friends and family, or offering tips for short stops. 28. What’s special about the study? A. It links commuting data to work quality. B. It creates two criteria of job performance. C. It uses Tech devices to interpret commuting. D. It uses expensive technology to predict work efficiency. 29. Which paragraphs focus on the process of the research? A. Paragraphs 1 and 2. B. Paragraphs 2 to 3. C. Paragraphs 3 to 5. D. Paragraphs 5 and 6. 30. What does the underlined word unobtrusive in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A. not accessible. B. not noticeable. C. not acceptable. D. not predictable. 31. According to the study, which of the following helps improve work quality? A. Developing good commuting habits. B. Increasing commuting stress. C. Choosing new means of commute. D. Avoid commuting at rush hours. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项由达特茅斯学院主导的研究，该研究通过个人科技设备的数据，将通勤数据与工作质量联系起来，分析了通勤对工作质量的影响以及如何利用这些数据来提高员工的生产力和满意度。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A Dartmouth-led study confirms the behavioral and physical effects of commuting on work quality. The study also shows how data from personal tech devices can help improve employee productivity and satisfaction.(一项由达特茅斯学院主导的研究证实了通勤对工作质量的行为和身体影响。该研究还展示了个人科技设备的数据如何有助于提高员工的生产力和满意度)” 可知，这项研究的特别之处在于它将通勤数据与工作质量联系了起来。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Participants in the study used a Garmin vivo Smart 3 activity tracker and a smartphone - based sensing app to capture physiological and behavioral patterns during commuting.(研究参与者使用 Garmin vivo Smart 3 活动追踪器和基于智能手机的传感应用程序来捕捉通勤期间的生理和行为模式)” 和第三段“Researchers analyzed data from 275 workers collected over a one - year period. The workers, close to 95% of whom drove, were monitored as they traveled. They were also monitored for 30 - minute periods before and after commuting.(研究人员分析了 275 名工人在一年内收集的数据。这些工人中近 95% 是开车上班的，他们在出行时受到监测。他们在通勤前后 30 分钟也受到监测)”可知，在2到3段主要讲述了研究的过程，包括使用的设备和收集、分析数据的方式等。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第七段“According to the researchers, previous studies have used more noticeable and expensive technology — such as headmounts and electrodes — to understand the commuting experience, but no study has previously connected commuting data with the impact on workplace performance.(研究人员称，此前的研究使用了更引人注意且更昂贵的技术，如头戴式装置和电极，来了解通勤体验，但此前没有研究将通勤数据与对工作场所表现的影响联系起来)” 可知，与之前使用的 “更引人注意” 的技术相比，这项研究使用的是 “不引人注意的” 可穿戴设备和智能手机。unobtrusive 意思是 “不显眼的，不引人注意的”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段 “Compared to low performers, high performers display greater consistency in the time they arrive and leave work. This dramatically reduces the negative impacts of commuting variability and suggests that the secret to high performance may lie in sticking to better routines.(与表现不佳人相比，表现出色的人在上下班时间上表现出更大的一致性。这大大减少了通勤可变性的负面影响，表明高绩效的秘诀可能在于坚持更好的日常习惯)” 可知，养成良好的通勤习惯有助于提高工作质量。故选A。 D Digital nomads are remote workers from rich countries who move every few months in search of tropical climes, cultural experiences and cheaper living. During the pandemic these travellers, often working in tech, flocked abroad. Top destinations are in Asia and Europe, but Latin America holds its own. Mexico City was the seventh-most-popular place in 2023. Many residents are hostile to digital nomads. They see wealthy workers living like kings and pushing up prices. In Cuauhtémoc rents rose by 35% between June 2022 and 2023, compared with 14% for the city as a whole. Cultural complaints follow. Tech bros speak only English, which can annoy locals. Yet demonising (妖魔化) nomads is wrong-headed. Rent rises are largely thanks to other factors. Medellín needs around 14,500 new homes this year, but is building only some 2,000, according to Camacol Antioquia, a trade body. The link between short-term rentals and the housing market is overblown, says Eugene Towle of Softec, a Mexican research firm. Airbnb takes up just 3% of the capital’s rental housing. Overall, like other immigrants, nomads bring more benefits than downsides. Teleworkers put their earnings into the local economy. In Medellín, they spend $1,400 a month on average, compared with $575 for a local. Josh, from Scotland, says he spends $1,500 on rent and another $800 a month on a chef, kick-boxing instructor and salsa teacher. Highly-skilled immigrants, as most digital nomads are, boost innovation too. Newcomers’ ideas help develop products and introduce their host cities to global markets. In Medellín, Joel Elster, a Brit, trains locals in sales. One of them now earns $5,000 a month, he claims. And it is hard to pin cultural decline or crime on nomads. “They don’t come to destroy the city because they live here,” says Mr González. Officials like Mr González see their job as showing locals the benefits and managing the downsides. Mexico City, which was filled with global talent long before the laptop crowd turned up, is taking a more laissez-faire approach. Foreigners made Mexico’s capital lively throughout the 20th century. 32. What’s the main cause of the rent rise? A. Digital nomads. B. Tight market. C. Illegal letting. D. Poor management. 33. What can we learn about digital nomads from the passage? A. They discriminate against locals. B. They bring more harm than good. C. They promote the local economy. D. They weaken national confidence. 34. The author illustrates that nomads promote innovation mainly by ______. A. doing surveys B. using an example C. reasoning logically D. analyzing data 35. What does the underlined word laissez-faire mean in the last paragraph? A. Extreme. B. Inactive. C. Indifferent. D. Open. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是数字游民以及数字游民所带来的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Medellín needs around 14,500 new homes this year, but is building only some 2,000, according to Camacol Antioquia, a trade body.(根据行业组织Camacol Antioquia的数据，Medellín今年需要大约14500套新房，但只建造了大约2000套)”可知，房租上涨的主要原因是市场吃紧。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Teleworkers put their earnings into the local economy. In Medellín, they spend $1,400 a month on average, compared with $575 for a local. Josh, from Scotland, says he spends $1,500 on rent and another $800 a month on a chef, kick-boxing instructor and salsa teacher.(远程工作者将他们的收入投入到当地经济中。在Medellín，他们平均每月花费1400美元，而当地居民为575美元。来自苏格兰的乔希说，他每月的房租是1500美元，另外每月还要花800美元请厨师、跆拳道教练和萨尔萨舞老师)”可知，数字游民促进了当地经济。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Highly-skilled immigrants, as most digital nomads are, boost innovation too. Newcomers’ ideas help develop products and introduce their host cities to global markets. In Medellín, Joel Elster, a Brit, trains locals in sales. One of them now earns $5,000 a month, he claims. And it is hard to pin cultural decline or crime on nomads. “They don’t come to destroy the city because they live here,” says Mr González.(像大多数数字游民一样，高技能移民也促进了创新。新来者的想法有助于开发产品，并将其所在城市介绍给全球市场。在Medellín，英国人Joel Elster培训当地人销售。他说，其中一人现在每月收入5000美元。而且很难将文化衰落或犯罪归咎于游牧民族。González先生说：“他们不是来破坏这座城市的，因为他们住在这里。”)”可知，作者主要通过实例来说明游牧民族对创新的促进作用。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Mexico City, which was filled with global talent long before the laptop crowd turned up(早在笔记本电脑人群出现之前，墨西哥城就已经充满了全球人才)”可知，墨西哥城满了全球人才，说明墨西哥城采取的是开放的方式。故划线词意思是“开放的”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Few things strike more fear in academics than the research paper, a term meaning hours and hard work. ____36____ As long as you know how to write a research paper properly, you’ll find they’re not so bad or at least less painful. Understand the assignment. For some of you this goes without saying, but you might be surprised at how many students start a research paper without even reading the guidelines. So your first step should be to review the assignment and carefully read the writing prompt. ____37____ ____38____ First make a list of all the important categories and subtopics you need to cover. Once you have a list of what you want to talk about, consider the best order to present the information. ____39____ Are there any subtopics that don’t make sense if they’re presented out of sequence? If your information is fairly straightforward, feel free to take a chronological approach and present the information in the order it happened. Write the first draft. Once your outline is finished, it’s time to start actually writing your research paper. This is by far the longest and most involved step, but if you’ve properly prepared your sources and written a thorough outline, everything should run smoothly. ____40____ Because this is just the first draft, don’t worry about getting each word perfect. Later you’ll be able to revise and fine-tune your writing, but for now focus simply on saying everything that needs to be said. A. Write a research paper outline. B. Decide the order of the subtopics. C. Luckily there’s a secret to help you get through them. D. Follow along your outline and go paragraph by paragraph. E. Which subtopics are related and should go next to each other? F. Specifically, look for technical requirements such as length, format and style. G. In other words, it’s OK to make mistakes since you’ll go back later to correct them. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何完成研究论文提出了一些方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Few things strike more fear in academics than the research paper, a term meaning hours and hard work.(在学术界，没有什么比研究论文更令人恐惧的了，这个术语意味着时间和努力工作)”以及后文“As long as you know how to write a research paper properly, you’ll find they’re not so bad or at least less painful.(只要你知道如何正确地写一篇研究论文，你就会发现它们并不是那么糟糕，或者至少不那么痛苦)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出可以完成论文，引出后文的方法。故C选项“幸运的是，有一个秘诀可以帮助你度过难关”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Understand the assignment. For some of you this goes without saying, but you might be surprised at how many students start a research paper without even reading the guidelines. So your first step should be to review the assignment and carefully read the writing prompt.(理解任务。对于你们中的一些人来说，这是不言而喻的，但你可能会惊讶于有多少学生甚至没有阅读指导就开始写一篇研究论文。所以你的第一步应该是复习作业并仔细阅读写作提示)”可知，上文提到了应该仔细阅读写作提示，推测本句承接上文，就写作的提示进行展开说明。故F选项“具体来说，要看简历的长度、格式和风格等技术要求”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据后文“First make a list of all the important categories and subtopics you need to cover. Once you have a list of what you want to talk about, consider the best order to present the information.(首先，列出你需要涵盖的所有重要类别和子主题。一旦你列出了你想要谈论的话题，考虑一下展示信息的最佳顺序)”可知，后文提到了列出所有重要类别和子主题，即本段的主旨与论文的大纲有关。故A选项“写一篇研究论文提纲”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“First make a list of all the important categories and subtopics you need to cover. Once you have a list of what you want to talk about, consider the best order to present the information.(首先，列出你需要涵盖的所有重要类别和子主题。一旦你列出了你想要谈论的话题，考虑一下展示信息的最佳顺序)”可知，上文提到了考虑展示信息的最佳顺序，E选项中subtopics对应上文subtopics。故E选项“哪些子主题是相关的，应该放在一起？”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Write the first draft. Once your outline is finished, it’s time to start actually writing your research paper. This is by far the longest and most involved step, but if you’ve properly prepared your sources and written a thorough outline, everything should run smoothly.(写出初稿。一旦你的大纲完成了，就该开始写你的研究论文了。这是到目前为止最长和最复杂的步骤，但如果你准备好了资料，并写了一个完整的大纲，一切都应该顺利进行)”可知，上文提到大纲可以保证一切顺利进行，说明接下来需要大纲写论文。故D选项“按照提纲一段一段地写”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Julian was having a difficult day at work. His boss had just ____41____ many urgent tasks that would ____42____ a long night. Julian isn’t the type to get angry, but he does get withdrawn. Taking a deep breath, he ____43____ himself and went out to ____44____ a late lunch that would also serve as dinner. He went into a store for a sandwich. He kept to himself as he waited in line to make his purchase. Julian works in the tech industry, where ____45____ is high, and companies are unstable, expanding and ____46____. Julian had just made his second career move and was pushing hard to ____47____ up with the demands on his time. The request to work late come at a bad time. His young family also ____48____ attention. He put his sandwich on the checkout barely noticing the woman in front of him. She was counting change in her pocketbook, ____49____ in every corner. She laid it all out but found it still _____50_____. She set a box of cereal for kids aside, then a bag of oranges. That’s when Julian noticed the _____51_____ in the woman’s eyes. Julian _____52_____ the cereal and the oranges back to the clerk. “I’ll pay for these.” The woman was overwhelmed with gratitude. “My _____53_____ love this cereal, too,” he smiled. Before he left the store, Julian went back and grabbed a box of cereal for his kids. The next morning, he had breakfast with his family. They were _____54_____ to have their dad — and their favorite cereal — _____55_____ for them. 41. A. canceled B. arranged C. undertook D. completed 42. A. endure B. spend C. mean D. enjoy 43. A. gathered B. taught C. amused D. behaved 44. A. deliver B. grab C. cook D. serve 45. A. pressure B. salary C. status D. reputation 46. A. growing B. extending C. flattening D. contracting 47. A. come B. put C. catch D. make 48. A. drew B. distracted C. showed D. needed 49. A. examining B. digging C. exploring D. finding 50. A. incomplete B. invaluable C. incapable D. insufficient 51. A. anger B. panic C. passion D. tears 52. A. led B. threw C. handed D. returned 53. A. wife B. kids C. boss D. friend 54. A. anxious B. afraid C. awkward D. delighted 55. A. waiting B. caring C. preparing D. applying 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Julian在工作压力大、家庭责任重的双重压力下，偶然帮助了一位经济困难的女性，并在这一过程中重新认识到家庭重要性的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的老板刚刚安排了许多紧急任务。A. canceled取消；B. arranged安排；C. undertook承担；D. completed完成。根据上文“Julian was having a difficult day at work. (Julian工作上度过了很艰难的一天。)”可知，老板是安排紧急任务，而非取消或完成。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些任务意味着要熬一个长夜。A. endure忍受；B. spend花费；C. mean意味着；D. enjoy享受。根据下文“a long night”可知，任务意味着加班，而非单纯花费时间。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸一口气，振作精神，出去买一顿兼作晚餐的午餐。A. gathered聚集；B. taught教导；C. amused娱乐；D. behaved表现。根据上文“Taking a deep breath”可知，Julian深呼吸的目的是在振作精神，固定搭配gather oneself意为“使振作起来”符合语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸一口气，振作精神，出去买一顿兼作晚餐的午餐。A. deliver递送；B. grab抓取(引申为买)；C. cook烹饪；D. serve服务。根据下文“He went into a store for a sandwich”可知，Julian是去商店买食物，而非烹饪或递送。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julian在科技行业工作，这个行业压力很大，公司状况很不稳定，时而扩张时而收缩。A. pressure压力；B. salary薪水；C. status地位；D. reputation声誉。根据下文“companies are unstable, expanding and contracting”可知，科技行业的特点是不稳定，因此工作压力会比较大。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julian在科技行业工作，这个行业压力很大，公司状况很不稳定，时而扩张时而收缩。A. growing增长；B. extending延伸；C. flattening变平；D. contracting收缩。根据上文“companies are unstable”和并列词“expanding”可知，公司有扩张就会有收缩。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Julian刚刚做了第二次职业调整，正努力跟上时间要求。A. come up with提出；B. put up with忍受；C. catch up with跟上；D. make up with和解。根据下文“up with the demands on his time”可知，Julian需要跟上工作节奏，catch up with是固定搭配，意思是“赶上”，符合语境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的年轻家庭也需要关注。A. drew吸引；B. distracted分散；C. showed展示；D. needed需要。根据上文“His young family”可知，他刚刚成家，所以家庭需要关注。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在钱包里翻找零钱，翻遍每个角落。A. examining检查；B. digging翻找；C. exploring探索；D. finding找到。根据下文“in every corner”可知，她是在到处翻找零钱。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她摊开所有钱，但还是不够。A. incomplete不完整；B. invaluable无价；C. incapable无能；D. insufficient不足。根据下文“She set a box of cereal for kids aside (她把一盒儿童麦片放回去。)”可知，她从商品中去除了一些，说明钱不够买所有商品。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julian注意到女人眼里的泪水。A. anger愤怒；B. panic恐慌；C. passion热情；D. tears泪水。根据下文“in the woman’s eyes”可知，这位女士因为钱不够，又急又尴尬，所以流泪了。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julian把麦片和橙子递给店员。A. led带领；B. threw扔；C. handed递；D. returned归还。根据下文“the cereal and the oranges back to the clerk”可知，Julian把商品重新拿给店员。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们也喜欢这种麦片。他笑着说。A. wife妻子；B. kids孩子；C. boss老板；D. friend朋友。根据下文“grabbed a box of cereal for his kids”可知，Julian说的是孩子们。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，家人们很高兴能和爸爸一起吃早餐。A. anxious焦虑；B. afraid害怕；C. awkward尴尬；D. delighted高兴。根据下文“have their dad — and their favorite cereal”可知，孩子看到爸爸买回了自己喜欢的食物，肯定是高兴的。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很高兴有爸爸和他们最喜欢的麦片等着他们。A. waiting等待；B. caring关心；C. preparing准备；D. applying申请。根据下文“for them”可知，麦片和爸爸的陪伴是等待他们享用。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hit TV series ‘reviews’ Winter Olympics achievements With the Beijing Winter Olympics drawing ____56____ a close, a popular TV series reflecting Chinese athletes’ fighting spirit has recently earned applause online, ____57____ (strike) a chord with the majority of society. ____58____ drama, Beyond, has obtained 8.2 points out of ten on Douban-one of the country’s ____59____ (popular) review aggregators-the highest score for all domestic series this year. Unfolding across two parallel timelines——one in 1989, ____60____ Northeast China founded its first team for short track speed skating, and 2014, one year before Beijing won the bid ____61____ (host) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games——the drama recounts the experience of Chen Mian, a young athlete who strives to pursue her Olympic dream. By depicting three generations of domestic athletes, the drama also ____62____ (recreate) the magnificent history of China’s short track speed skating races over the past three decades. The drama materials ____63____ (collect) from 100 former athletes help audiences understand their courage and passion to overcome ____64____ (injure) and challenges and get the behind-the-scenes stories. The drama is not merely about surpassing others to become a winner, ____65____ moving audiences to see how Chinese athletes are brought together to find their own brilliance. 【答案】56. to 57. striking 58. The 59. most popular 60. when 61. to host 62. recreates 63. collected 64. injuries 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了一部反映中国运动员奋斗精神的热门电视剧《超越》。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着北京冬奥会接近尾声，一部反映中国运动员拼搏精神的热门电视剧最近在网上赢得了掌声，引起了社会大多数人的共鸣。此处是固定搭配：draw to a close意为“接近尾声”。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着北京冬奥会接近尾声，一部反映中国运动员拼搏精神的热门电视剧最近在网上赢得了掌声，引起了社会大多数人的共鸣。本句已有谓语动词has earned，所以strike用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语a popular TV series之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填striking。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该剧《超越》在豆瓣（中国最受欢迎的影评网站之一）上获得了8.2分（满分10分），是今年所有国产电视剧中得分最高的。此处drama特指Beyond这部电视剧，前应用定冠词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该剧《超越》在豆瓣（中国最受欢迎的影评网站之一）上获得了8.2分（满分10分），是今年所有国产电视剧中得分最高的。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据one of可知，需用最高级形式。故填most popular。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该剧跨越两条平行的时间线展开——一条是1989年，当时东北地区组建了第一支短道速滑队；另一条是2014年，北京赢得2022年冬奥会举办权的前一年——讲述了年轻运动员陈冕努力追求奥运梦想的经历。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1989，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：该剧跨越两条平行的时间线展开——一条是1989年，当时东北地区组建了第一支短道速滑队；另一条是2014年，北京赢得2022年冬奥会举办权的前一年——讲述了年轻运动员陈冕努力追求奥运梦想的经历。本句已有谓语动词won，所以host用非谓语形式，根据句意，应是不定式作目的状语。故填to host。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：通过对三代国内运动员的描绘，该剧还重现了中国短道速滑比赛过去三十年的辉煌历史。recreate作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填recreates。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从100名退役运动员身上收集的电视剧资料，可以帮助观众了解他们克服伤病和挑战的勇气和激情，并了解幕后的故事。本句已有谓语动词help，所以collect用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the drama materials之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填collected。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：从100名退役运动员身上收集的电视剧资料，可以帮助观众了解他们克服伤病和挑战的勇气和激情，并了解幕后的故事。根据and可知，空处和后文的challenges并列，应填名词复数形式。故填injuries。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这部剧不仅仅是关于超越他人成为赢家，而是让观众看到中国运动员如何团结起来，找到自己的辉煌。根据句意，前后文表转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是高三学生李华，你校高考百日誓师大会在校礼堂隆重举行，全体师生齐聚，斗志昂扬。请你为校英文报写一篇关于此次活动的报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 个人感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 100-Day Pledge Ceremony Boosts Morale for Gaokao ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 100-Day Pledge Ceremony Boosts Morale for Gaokao To fortify students’ fighting spirit for Gaokao, our school held a grand 100-Day Pledge Ceremony in the auditorium on March 1st. It turned out to be a hit. All teachers and students gathered with unwavering determination, marking the final countdown to this crucial milestone. The event began with an inspiring speech by Principal Zhang, who emphasized the significance of persistent efforts. Teacher representatives then shared practical study tips and heartfelt encouragement. The highlight was the pledge-taking moment, where students vowed to strive for excellence. Personally, I felt deeply inspired. The ceremony reminded me that I’m not alone in this journey. With 100 days left, I’m determined to stay focused and strive for my best! 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你校高考百日誓师大会在校礼堂隆重举行，全体师生齐聚，斗志昂扬，要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于此次活动的报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold→organize 活动：event→activity 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging 重要性：significance→importance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To fortify students’ fighting spirit for Gaokao, our school held a grand 100-Day Pledge Ceremony in the auditorium on March 1st. 拓展句：Our school held a grand 100 - Day Pledge Ceremony in the auditorium on March 1st, which was aimed at fortifying students’ fighting spirit for Gaokao. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The event began with an inspiring speech by Principal Zhang, who emphasized the significance of persistent efforts.(who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]The ceremony reminded me that I’m not alone in this journey.(that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Michelle finished playing the last note, then bowed to the stuffed animals (填充玩偶) on her bed. “There, three times in a row with no mistakes,” she said. “I just hope I can play it that well at the recital (演奏会).” In just an hour she would be playing her first solo (独奏), and the thought was giving her butterflies. “You’re lucky you don’t have to play by yourself in front of everybody,” she said, smoothing Lea the Leopard’s spotted fur and patting See-more Giraffe on the head. Then, gazing down at the smiling face of Zoey the Zebra, Michelle scolded, “You’re a big help. How can you be so happy at a time like this?” Looking at the animals, she sighed, “I wish you could all come with me.” She gave them one last glance and went to join her parents in the car. On the way to school. Michelle kept quiet. “Is my favorite first-grader getting nervous?” her dad asked, smiling. Michelle didn’t answer. She was trying to picture what it would be like to play in front of all those audience. “You’ll do fine,” said Mom. “The first time is always the hardest.” When they arrived at the auditorium, Michelle headed backstage. She handed her violin to her teacher for tuning. Looking out, she saw all the seats were filled. Now her stomach was really doing flip-flops. Nervously she took her violin from Mrs. Allen and sat with the other students onstage. She gulped (大口吸气) as her teacher picked up the microphone to begin the program. One by one the students played their pieces. Finally, Michelle heard Mrs. Allen announce, “Our last student tonight will be Michelle Merrick, who will play Bach’s Minuet in G Major.” 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Michelle’s heart pounded as she walked toward the front of the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: More relaxed now, she remembered her piece. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Michelle’s heart pounded as she walked toward the front of the stage. She put her violin under her chin and started playing. But she couldn’t remember even her first note. Her eyes were filled with tears. She wiped the tears away. When she opened her eyes again, everything looked blurry. It seemed that all the audience had changed into animals. A young man in the front looked just like see-more Giraffe, and she was sure that she saw her smiling Zoey, the Zebra. More relaxed now, she remembered her piece. It was almost like being at home. She remembered her piece. As she played, she looked at the crowd. Some of the animals seemed to be changing back into people. But Michelle was no longer nervous. The listeners looked friendly now. Finally, she played the last note. She took a big bow. She had played her first piece! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Michelle是一个即将首次登台独奏的一年级小女孩，作为小提琴初学者的她，在演出前一小时仍紧张地与床上的毛绒玩偶们反复排练。当老师宣布轮到自己上台演奏时，Michelle很紧张。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Michelle走到台前，心怦怦直跳。”可知，第一段可描写Michelle登台时依旧很紧张，以及最后如何克服了紧张。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在她放松多了，想起了曲子。”可知，第二段可描写Michelle成功克服了紧张，并最终成功完成了演奏。 2. 续写线索：紧张——忘记曲谱——流泪——看成动物——不再紧张——记起曲谱——成功演奏 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②注视：look/gaze ③表演：play/perform 情绪类 ①放松的：relaxed/calm ②友好的：friendly/amiable 【点睛】[高分句型1]When she opened her eyes again, everything looked blurry.(when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]As she played, she looked at the crowd.(as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$