精品解析：贵州省贵阳市贵阳六中联盟校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman mainly eat at the fair next time? A. Meat. B. Pancakes. C. Dumplings. 2. What does the man suggest the woman shoot? A. Pets. B. Nature. C. People. 3. How does the man feel about self-driving cars? A. Excited. B. Concerned. C. Uninterested. 4. Who is probably the man? A. A gardener. B. A pet doctor. C. A shop owner. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Making monthly plans. B. Using the Internet less. C. Trying a new application. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman find difficult about public speaking? A. Correcting mistakes. B. Remembering lines. C. Preparing speeches. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Club leader and member. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man suggest the woman do to start her report? A. Talk to factories. B. Ask her teachers. C. Watch movies. 9. When should the report be handed in? A. This Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10. What kind of book does the man often read about? A. Sales. B. Teaching. C. Personal development. 11. Who gave this book to the woman? A. The man. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 12. When did the woman probably start doing her practice? A. On January 13th. B. On January 11th. C. On January 1st. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. Send a message. B. Plan his practice. C. Read a few lines. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. At a stadium. 15. Why does the woman look troubled? A. Her speeches were bad. B. Her team didn’t play well. C. Her teammates didn’t listen to her. 16. How did the man become a good leader? A. By practicing techniques. B. By listening to others. C. By doing research. 17 What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A. Have a group meeting. B. Ask her manager for advice. C. Conduct one-to-one conversations. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18 What is the speaker trying to explain? A. What future books will look like. B How people should read books. C. Which form of books is better. 19. What does the speaker think of paper books? A. They will not exist in a few years. B. They will remain valuable. C. They are already outdated. 20. What does the speaker want the book industry to do? A. Pay attention to the types of books. B. Focus on the quality of e-books. C. Use more technology. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A GUIDELINES FOR APPLICATION OF GUEST ACCOMMODATION Eligibility (资格) National University of Singapore (NUS) provides guest accommodation for visiting academics, consultants, external examiners on official business at the invitation of NUS Directors of Departments. Overseas research fellows and research assistants on grants as well as foreign postgraduate students pursuing higher degrees overseas are eligible for short-term accommodation subject to the availability of rooms. Other short-term University visitors (e. g. NUS clinical attachments, NUS internship, NUS language courses) and visiting parents of current students are also eligible for accommodation if vacancies exist. Confirmation of Relationship with the University All bookings must be related to the University for guests to be eligible to stay in our guest accommodation. Hence, you will be required to indicate in the request form a point of referral (推荐人) for us to contact for verification of relationship. Confirmation of Reservation of Room An email will be sent to you within 3 working days to advise the status of your booking request. Payment Advance full payment is required to secure your reservation. If payment is not received after 5 days, the room reservation will be released and you will need to rebook a room, if required. Mode of payment is as follows: ·For department: via WBS ·For non-department applicant: via E-Nets Cancellation of Room Reservation Any cancellation of rooms must be done in writing no less than thirty days before the check-in date to avoid penalty charges. If notice of cancellation is received thirty days before the check-in date payment that has been received will be fully refunded to the payee. Otherwise, a cancellation fee equal to one full day’s accommodation charge for each room reserved would be levied (征收). 1. Who is qualified for NUS guest accommodation? A. General tourists visiting NUS. B. Postgraduate students of NUS. C. Parents of future NUS applicants. D. Researchers invited by departments. 2. What can be inferred about the payment policy? A. Non-department applicants must pay through WBS. B. Departments and non-departments use the same payment method. C. Payment is required after receiving the confirmation email. D. Late payment may lead to reservation cancellation. 3. What punishment applies to late cancellations? A. Full payment refund. B. One-day room charge. C. Rebooking restrictions. D. Written warning letters. B Inspired by Jackie Chan’s films 37-year-old Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti, which led him to China and shaped his passion for cultural exchanges. The connection between the 37-year-old actor and Peking Opera began with a childhood love for films starring Jackie Chan, who studied Peking Opera when he was young. “His films blended a lot of acrobatics, rhythm and comedy into the fight scenes. It’s not just about defeating someone — it’s about telling a story and creatively fighting,” Pilotti says. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and majoring in physical theater at a Finnish university. The university required students to study a traditional theater form abroad on an exchange program during the third year, which became his first opportunity to study Peking Opera in China. “Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards. He worked very hard on his courses and was willing to take advice from others. In 2010 and 2014, he returned to the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts to continue studying Peking Opera, which he later merged into his original productions in Sweden. Traditional Chinese stories inspire him. He has created two theater pieces in recent years — a story about the Monkey King, the mighty character from the novel Journey to the West; and Jingwei, a mythological character who drowns and turns into a bird, determined to fill the sea. “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together,” he says. 4. What contributed to Pilotti’s connection with Peking Opera? A. His passion for Chinese culture. B. His love for Jackie Chan’s movies. C. His family tradition of learning Peking Opera. D. His interest in acrobatics and fighting skills. 5. Why did Pilotti come to China to study Peking Opera? A. Because he had a childhood love for films starring Jackie Chan. B. Because his films needed to blend a lot of acrobatics, rhythm and comedy into the fight scenes. C. Because some of his classmates went to India to perfect their acting skills. D. Because it was required in an exchange program to learn a traditional theater. 6. What can we know about Pilotti’s study in China? A. He only stayed in China for six months. B. He couldn’t speak Chinese and had no previous understanding of Peking Opera. C. He found it difficult to learn Peking Opera because no one would like to help him. D. He couldn’t bear his teachers’ very high standards. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Pilotti? A. Funny and modest. B. Determined and ambitious. C. Independent and optimistic. D. Reliable and intelligent. C Have you ever been bitten by mosquitoes on a summer evening and wondered why they seem to target humans so persistently? A recent study published in a top scientific journal has uncovered a fascinating discovery: two hormones in female mosquitoes control their urge to bite. Female mosquitoes need blood to help their eggs develop, a process linked to their body cycles. Before searching for a host, their bodies produce more NPF, a hormone that makes them extremely hungry for blood. Think of it like a switch turning on their biting instinct. Once they bite and drink blood. NPF levels drop quickly, and their interest in biting fades. Scientists wanted to test if NPF really controls biting behavior. They used special tools to change the genes of female mosquitoes so they couldn’t produce NPF. The results were surprising: these mosquitoes showed 78% less interest in humans compared to normal mosquitoes. Lead scientist Dr. Li Hua explained, “Without NPF, mosquitoes lose the motivation to bite. It’s like turning off their hunger completely.” Another hormone, RYamide, acts like a brake. After a mosquito bites, RYamide levels rise and make the mosquito feel full. In experiments, when scientists gave RYamide to mosquitoes without eggs, their desire to bite decreased by 65%. However, this effect was weaker in mosquitoes that were carrying eggs. This shows that a mosquito’s egg-laying state also affects how much it wants to bite. Mosquitoes spread serious diseases like dengue and Zika, which make millions of people sick every year. Current methods like pesticides have problems — mosquitoes are becoming resistant to them, and they can harm the environment. This new study offers hope. By targeting these hormones, scientists might develop better ways to stop mosquitoes from spreading diseases. “We could create traps that trick mosquitoes into thinking they’re full,” said Dr. Michael O’Connor, another researcher. As global warming expands mosquito habitats, this research offers timely solutions. Future applications may include gene-edited mosquitoes unable to produce NPF or sprays that mimic RYamide to block biting behavior. Understanding these hormones not only solves a mystery of nature but also brings us closer to protecting public health. Next time you swat a mosquito, remember: science is working to make those bites a thing of the past. 8. What is the primary function of NPF in female mosquitoes? A. It helps eggs develop after feeding. B. It signals the body to start searching for blood. C. It increases hunger after blood consumption. D. It blocks the effects of RYamide. 9. What can be inferred about NPF? A. NPF is essential for mosquito survival. B. NPF makes mosquitoes hungry for blood. C. NPF controls biting behavior. D. NPF levels increase sharply after biting. 10. How might scientists use hormones to stop mosquito-related diseases? A. Increase NPF to cut mosquito feeding. B. Use RYamide traps to kill mosquitoes. C. Edit genes for NPF or RYamide control. D. Block RYamide to make mosquitoes bite more. 11. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. A slow process of NPF experiments. B. A helpful hormone for egg development. C. A practical solution to global warming. D. A scientific finding in mosquito control. D AI-generated Optical Illusions Can Sort Humans From Robots ARTIFICIAL intelligence programs can create optical illusions that other AIs are unable to recognise, creating a useful test that can differentiate humans from robots. A cat-and-mouse game has been played out for almost two decades between website developers, who want to keep robots out of their sites, and the hackers who want to bypass those protections. Websites deploy CAPTCHA tests that are designed to be easy for humans to pass, but that trip up software. While these have become trickier to crack, the pace of AI development means that robots have quickly gained the ability to solve any new test. Now, Yuekang Li at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, and his colleagues have developed a new test they call Illusion CAPTCHA. It uses generative models to create optical illusions (错觉) that combine an input image and a prompt. For example, given a photograph of an apple and the prompt “sunny cityscape”, the AI might create an image of a city in the shape of an apple. For the test, subjects are shown these images and asked if they feature an illusory aspect, such as combined images or hidden test. When 10 people attempted the test, they passed 83 per cent of the time when illusionary text was added to an image, and 88 per cent of the time when illusionary images were incorporated. But neither GPT nor Gemini, the two AI programs assessed, successfully passed any. Li says the test relies on the unique way the human brain processes visual information. The gap between what AI and humans are capable of is of use to researchers looking to improve AI, he says. “We’re trying to make AIs closer to humans, closer and closer, and the more similar to humans they are, the harder it is for us to differentiate,” says Li. He expects AI to eventually become more capable than humans even at visual tests, which will force CAPTCHAs to look for things that AIs can do but humans cannot. However, AIs will then learn to pretend to be unable to do these tasks. “I think it’s going to be a problem forever,” he says. 12. What does the underlined phrase “trip up” mean? A. Speed up. B. Improve. C. Obstruct. D. Ignore. 13. Which of the following statements best describes the function of generative models in Illusion CAPTCHA? A. To modify existing images according to users’ prompts. B. To sort input images from users’ prompts. C. To integrate an input image with a prompt to generate visual illusions. D. To produce diverse visual effects to make the image vivid. 14. What does the experiment result in paragraph 4 indicate? A. Humans are less reliable than AI in solving CAPTCHAs. B. Illusion CAPTCHA effectively blocks robots. C. AI will soon outperform humans in visual tasks. D. Optical illusions are irrelevant to cybersecurity. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. AI will eventually surpass humans in all visual tasks. B. It will always be a challenge to distinguish AI from humans. C. The gap between AI and humans is becoming smaller. D. CAPTCHA tests are no longer effective for identifying AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As companies and employees adapted to new ways of working, technology played a crucial role in making remote work possible. Now, as the world moves forward, remote work is no longer just a temporary solution but a permanent feature of the modern workplace. Here’s how technology is shaping remote work. ____16____ Tools like video conferencing, project management software, and cloud-based platforms enable teams to collaborate effectively, regardless of their physical location. Remote work has also expanded the talent pool for companies. Employers are no longer limited to hiring within a specific geographic area. ____17____ This has led to more diverse and inclusive workplaces, where ideas and perspectives from different cultures and backgrounds drive innovation. Despite its advantages, remote work is not without challenges. ____18____ This can lead to feelings of isolation and disconnection among employees. Additionally, maintaining productivity and managing time effectively can be difficult when working from home. Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in remote work. Al-powered tools can automate repetitive tasks, analyze data, and even assist in decision-making. ____19____ What’s more, AI-driven analytics help managers track team performance. These technologies not only improve efficiency but also free up employees to focus on more creative and strategic tasks. In conclusion, remote work is here to stay, and technology is at the heart of this transformation. While it presents new opportunities, it also requires companies and employees to adapt to new ways of working. ____20____ A. Remote work can simplify tasks. B. One of the most significant benefits of remote work is the flexibility it offers. C. Embracing innovation and challenges, we can make work more flexible and productive. D. Instead, they can recruit the best talent from around the world. E. Remote work may lead to a decline in company culture and employee loyalty. F. One major issue is the lack of face-to-face interaction. G. For example, chatbots can handle customer inquiries. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 11, I ____21____ a significant challenge that completely changed my perspective on life. I was ____22____ with the task of preparing for a crucial English speech contest. At that time, public speaking was my ____23____ nightmare. The thought of standing in front of a large audience, ____24____ my ideas clearly, and being judged made me extremely nervous. As I started to ____25____ the contest, I was constantly ____26____ by self-doubt. Every time I practiced, my heart raced, and my hands ____27____. I was so afraid of making mistakes that I often stopped in the middle of my speech. However, I knew that giving up was not an ____28____. I had to find a way to overcome my fear. I began by breaking down my preparation into ____29____ steps. First, I focused on writing a well-structured speech, pouring all my thoughts and ____30____ into it. Then, I practiced in front of the mirror every day, ____31____ my body language and facial expressions. I also asked my friends and teachers for ____32____, who gave me valuable advice and encouraged me to keep going. Slowly but surely, I started to ____33____ progress. With each practice, I became more confident. On the day of the contest, although I was still a little nervous, I managed to ____34____ my speech smoothly. When the results were announced and I found out that I had won an award. I was filled with a sense of ____35____. This experience shows facing fears and persevering leads to growth and goal achievement. 21. A. faced B. avoided C. missed D. created 22. A. rewarded B. punished C. presented D. satisfied 23. A. worst B. best C. least D. most 24. A. hiding B. expressing C. changing D. abandoning 25. A. wait for B. search for C. prepare for D. look for 26. A. accompanied B. followed C. attacked D. haunted 27. A. raised B. waved C. trembled D. clapped 28. A. option B. opportunity C. excuse D. example 29. A. complex B. small C. huge D. unique 30. A. doubts B. fears C. experiences D. complaints 31. A. improving B. watching C. recording D. copying 32. A. money B. permission C. help D. criticism 33. A. make B. overlook C. keep D. stop 34. A. write B. finish C. start D. recall 35. A. rumor B. relief C. achievement D. humor 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese animated film about a mythical child with a punk attitude and superpowers has become China’s highest-grossing movie of all time. “Ne Zha 2” has earned almost $1.3 billion in the two weeks since it ____36____ (release) in China, according to the Chinese ticketing platform Maoyan. In addition to being the most ____37____ (succeed) film in Chinese box office history, it is the first non-Hollywood film ____38____ (earn) more than $1 billion and the first film in the world that earns more than $1 billion in a single market. Inspired by a famous Chinese ____39____ (legendary), “Ne Zha 2” tells the story of a child deity (魔童) named Ne Zha ____40____ rebels against his destiny and uses magical powers to protect his community from enemies. Chinese moviegoers have showered the new film with praise, ____41____ (take) pride in the fact that it is entirely Chinese-made, from the director to the special effects and post production teams. “It’s a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage,” said Nianyi Zhao, 29, ____42____ independent film critic in China. “Regardless ____43____ how the story is structured, Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation ____44____ sharing Chinese culture with the world.” Beyond entertainment, “Ne Zha 2” reflects China’s cultural confidence. So far, it _____45_____ (inspire) discussions about identity, responsibility, and the balance between tradition and innovation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某中学的学生李华，你校原外教Katherine得知去年你校搬了新校区，希望了解新校区的相关情况，请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 新校区的地理位置； 2. 新校区的建筑与设施； 3. 邀请她前来参观。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Katherine, I’m extremely glad to hear from you! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Revenge and My Choice A crowd of boys ran fast to the small muddy areas. Their eyes were full of joy. I joined them without hesitation. In the middle of the chaos, one boy held up a wriggling worm. Suddenly, he cut the worm into halves. I was really shocked. I couldn’t believe someone could be so cruel. I ran as fast as I could to the nearest teacher. My voice was shaking when I told the teacher about it. But he just sighed and waved me away, like this kind of thing was normal. I decided to do something myself. When I got back to the mud. I saw the two halves of the worm were still alive. I quickly picked them up and then secretly put them in my jeans pocket. Before lunch, I quietly walked to the corner with the class’s lunch boxes. I looked for the one belonging to the boy who cut the worm. I was lucky and found his lunch box quickly. I made sure no one was watching and put the worm pieces into his lunch box. When the boy saw the worm in his lunch box, he screamed loudly. The lunchroom teacher came quickly. I should have felt good, but I felt guilty instead. I gathered my courage and told the teacher. “Sorry! Sir, it was me.” The boy looked at me angrily. One teacher tried to calm him down, and the other told me to go to the headmaster’s office. Headmaster Smith was strict. My friend said he could make students tell their bad things just by looking at them. And those who did wrong had to write lots of apologies. As I walked to his office, I was ready for a scolding. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and knocked at the door. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Headmaster Smith expressed his understanding and pointed out my fault. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman mainly eat at the fair next time? A. Meat. B. Pancakes. C. Dumplings. 2. What does the man suggest the woman shoot? A. Pets. B. Nature. C. People. 3. How does the man feel about self-driving cars? A. Excited. B. Concerned. C. Uninterested. 4. Who is probably the man? A. A gardener. B. A pet doctor. C. A shop owner. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Making monthly plans. B. Using the Internet less. C. Trying a new application. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman find difficult about public speaking? A. Correcting mistakes. B. Remembering lines. C. Preparing speeches. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Club leader and member. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man suggest the woman do to start her report? A. Talk to factories. B. Ask her teachers. C. Watch movies. 9. When should the report be handed in? A. This Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10. What kind of book does the man often read about? A. Sales. B. Teaching. C. Personal development. 11. Who gave this book to the woman? A. The man. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 12. When did the woman probably start doing her practice? A. On January 13th. B. On January 11th. C. On January 1st. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. Send a message. B. Plan his practice. C. Read a few lines. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. At a stadium. 15. Why does the woman look troubled? A. Her speeches were bad. B. Her team didn’t play well. C. Her teammates didn’t listen to her. 16. How did the man become a good leader? A. By practicing techniques. B. By listening to others. C. By doing research. 17. What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A Have a group meeting. B. Ask her manager for advice. C. Conduct one-to-one conversations. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the speaker trying to explain? A. What future books will look like. B. How people should read books. C. Which form of books is better. 19. What does the speaker think of paper books? A. They will not exist in a few years. B. They will remain valuable. C. They are already outdated. 20. What does the speaker want the book industry to do? A. Pay attention to the types of books. B. Focus on the quality of e-books. C. Use more technology. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A GUIDELINES FOR APPLICATION OF GUEST ACCOMMODATION Eligibility (资格) National University of Singapore (NUS) provides guest accommodation for visiting academics, consultants, external examiners on official business at the invitation of NUS Directors of Departments. Overseas research fellows and research assistants on grants as well as foreign postgraduate students pursuing higher degrees overseas are eligible for short-term accommodation subject to the availability of rooms. Other short-term University visitors (e. g. NUS clinical attachments, NUS internship, NUS language courses) and visiting parents of current students are also eligible for accommodation if vacancies exist. Confirmation of Relationship with the University All bookings must be related to the University for guests to be eligible to stay in our guest accommodation. Hence, you will be required to indicate in the request form a point of referral (推荐人) for us to contact for verification of relationship. Confirmation of Reservation of Room An email will be sent to you within 3 working days to advise the status of your booking request. Payment Advance full payment is required to secure your reservation. If payment is not received after 5 days, the room reservation will be released and you will need to rebook a room, if required. Mode of payment is as follows: ·For department: via WBS ·For non-department applicant: via E-Nets Cancellation of Room Reservation Any cancellation of rooms must be done in writing no less than thirty days before the check-in date to avoid penalty charges. If notice of cancellation is received thirty days before the check-in date, payment that has been received will be fully refunded to the payee. Otherwise, a cancellation fee equal to one full day’s accommodation charge for each room reserved would be levied (征收). 1. Who is qualified for NUS guest accommodation? A. General tourists visiting NUS. B. Postgraduate students of NUS. C Parents of future NUS applicants. D. Researchers invited by departments. 2. What can be inferred about the payment policy? A. Non-department applicants must pay through WBS. B. Departments and non-departments use the same payment method. C. Payment is required after receiving the confirmation email. D. Late payment may lead to reservation cancellation. 3. What punishment applies to late cancellations? A. Full payment refund. B. One-day room charge. C. Rebooking restrictions. D. Written warning letters. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了新加坡国立大学（NUS）的住宿规则和住宿费用等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“National University of Singapore (NUS) provides guest accommodation for visiting academics, consultants, external examiners on official business at the invitation of NUS Directors of Departments. (新加坡国立大学（NUS）应新加坡国立大学各系主任的邀请，为访问学者、顾问、公务外部考官提供住宿。)”可知，新加坡国立大学（NUS）为新加坡国立大学各系主任邀请的研究人员提供住宿，由此可知，受部门邀请的研究人员有资格入住新加坡国立大学的客房。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Payment”部分关键句“If payment is not received after 5 days, the room reservation will be released and you will need to rebook a room, if required. (如果5天后未收到付款，房间预订将被取消，如果需要，您需要重新预订房间。)”可知，如果未在规定时间内付款，房间预订将被取消，由此可知，逾期付款可能导致取消预订。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“If notice of cancellation is received thirty days before the check-in date, payment that has been received will be fully refunded to the payee. Otherwise, a cancellation fee equal to one full day’s accommodation charge for each room reserved would be levied (征收). (如果在入住日期前三十天收到取消通知，已收到的付款将全额退还给收款人。否则，将对每个预订的房间收取相当于一整天住宿费的取消费。)”可知，延迟取消预定将对每个预订的房间收取相当于一整天住宿费的取消费，由此可知，延迟取消将收取一天房费。故选B项 B Inspired by Jackie Chan’s films, 37-year-old Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti, which led him to China and shaped his passion for cultural exchanges. The connection between the 37-year-old actor and Peking Opera began with a childhood love for films starring Jackie Chan, who studied Peking Opera when he was young. “His films blended a lot of acrobatics, rhythm and comedy into the fight scenes. It’s not just about defeating someone — it’s about telling a story and creatively fighting,” Pilotti says. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and majoring in physical theater at a Finnish university. The university required students to study a traditional theater form abroad on an exchange program during the third year, which became his first opportunity to study Peking Opera in China. “Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards. He worked very hard on his courses and was willing to take advice from others. In 2010 and 2014, he returned to the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts to continue studying Peking Opera, which he later merged into his original productions in Sweden. Traditional Chinese stories inspire him. He has created two theater pieces in recent years — a story about the Monkey King, the mighty character from the novel Journey to the West; and Jingwei, a mythological character who drowns and turns into a bird, determined to fill the sea. “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together,” he says. 4. What contributed to Pilotti’s connection with Peking Opera? A. His passion for Chinese culture. B. His love for Jackie Chan’s movies. C. His family tradition of learning Peking Opera. D. His interest in acrobatics and fighting skills. 5. Why did Pilotti come to China to study Peking Opera? A. Because he had a childhood love for films starring Jackie Chan. B. Because his films needed to blend a lot of acrobatics, rhythm and comedy into the fight scenes. C. Because some of his classmates went to India to perfect their acting skills. D. Because it was required in an exchange program to learn a traditional theater. 6. What can we know about Pilotti’s study in China? A. He only stayed in China for six months. B. He couldn’t speak Chinese and had no previous understanding of Peking Opera. C. He found it difficult to learn Peking Opera because no one would like to help him. D. He couldn’t bear his teachers’ very high standards. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Pilotti? A. Funny and modest. B. Determined and ambitious. C. Independent and optimistic. D. Reliable and intelligent. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了瑞典演员Timothy Pilotti对京剧的热爱和学习京剧的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The connection between the 37-year-old actor and Peking Opera began with a childhood love for films starring Jackie Chan, who studied Peking Opera when he was young. (这位37岁的演员与京剧的联系始于童年对成龙主演的电影的热爱，成龙年轻时学习京剧。)”可知，他与京剧的联系始于童年对成龙主演的电影的热爱，由此可知，促成Pilotti与京剧联系的是他喜欢成龙的电影。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The university required students to study a traditional theater form abroad on an exchange program during the third year, which became his first opportunity to study Peking Opera in China. “Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. (该大学要求学生在第三年通过交流项目在国外学习传统戏剧形式，这成为他在中国学习京剧的第一次机会。他说：“例如，我的一些同学去了印度，但我的梦想是去中国——这是显而易见的。”)”可知，他在大学时，学校要求学生在第三年通过交流项目在国外学习传统戏剧形式，他选择来中国学习京剧，由此可知，Pilotti来中国学习京剧，因为交换项目要求学习传统戏剧。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards. (虽然他没有中国语言技能或京剧背景，但学院的老师通过严格的教学和高标准的设置帮助他掌握了表演艺术形式的精髓。)”可知，他没有中国语言技能或京剧背景，由此可知，Pilotti在中国的学习时不会说中文，以前也不懂京剧。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“He worked very hard on his courses and was willing to take advice from others. (他在课程上非常努力，愿意听取别人的建议。)”和第五段关键句“In 2010 and 2014, he returned to the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts to continue studying Peking Opera, which he later merged into his original productions in Sweden. (2010年和2014年，他回到中国戏剧艺术研究院继续学习京剧，后来将京剧融入了他在瑞典的原创作品中。)”可知，他学习京剧非常努力，为了学好，2010年和2014年，他回到中国戏剧艺术研究院继续学习京剧，由此可知，他是一个有决心的人；根据最后一段内容““My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together,” he says. (他说：“我现在的梦想是进行更多的文化交流，也许可以制作一个中国京剧和瑞典演员一起表演的节目。”)”可知，他是一个有雄心的人，希望制作一个中国京剧和瑞典演员一起表演的节目，综上所述，他是一个有决心且雄心勃勃的人。故选B项。 C Have you ever been bitten by mosquitoes on a summer evening and wondered why they seem to target humans so persistently? A recent study published in a top scientific journal has uncovered a fascinating discovery: two hormones in female mosquitoes control their urge to bite. Female mosquitoes need blood to help their eggs develop, a process linked to their body cycles. Before searching for a host, their bodies produce more NPF, a hormone that makes them extremely hungry for blood. Think of it like a switch turning on their biting instinct. Once they bite and drink blood. NPF levels drop quickly, and their interest in biting fades. Scientists wanted to test if NPF really controls biting behavior. They used special tools to change the genes of female mosquitoes so they couldn’t produce NPF. The results were surprising: these mosquitoes showed 78% less interest in humans compared to normal mosquitoes. Lead scientist Dr. Li Hua explained, “Without NPF, mosquitoes lose the motivation to bite. It’s like turning off their hunger completely.” Another hormone, RYamide, acts like a brake. After a mosquito bites, RYamide levels rise and make the mosquito feel full. In experiments, when scientists gave RYamide to mosquitoes without eggs, their desire to bite decreased by 65%. However, this effect was weaker in mosquitoes that were carrying eggs. This shows that a mosquito’s egg-laying state also affects how much it wants to bite. Mosquitoes spread serious diseases like dengue and Zika, which make millions of people sick every year. Current methods like pesticides have problems — mosquitoes are becoming resistant to them, and they can harm the environment. This new study offers hope. By targeting these hormones, scientists might develop better ways to stop mosquitoes from spreading diseases. “We could create traps that trick mosquitoes into thinking they’re full,” said Dr. Michael O’Connor, another researcher. As global warming expands mosquito habitats, this research offers timely solutions. Future applications may include gene-edited mosquitoes unable to produce NPF or sprays that mimic RYamide to block biting behavior. Understanding these hormones not only solves a mystery of nature but also brings us closer to protecting public health. Next time you swat a mosquito, remember: science is working to make those bites a thing of the past. 8. What is the primary function of NPF in female mosquitoes? A. It helps eggs develop after feeding. B. It signals the body to start searching for blood. C. It increases hunger after blood consumption. D. It blocks the effects of RYamide. 9. What can be inferred about NPF? A. NPF is essential for mosquito survival. B. NPF makes mosquitoes hungry for blood. C. NPF controls biting behavior. D. NPF levels increase sharply after biting. 10. How might scientists use hormones to stop mosquito-related diseases? A. Increase NPF to cut mosquito feeding. B. Use RYamide traps to kill mosquitoes. C. Edit genes for NPF or RYamide control. D. Block RYamide to make mosquitoes bite more. 11. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. A slow process of NPF experiments. B. A helpful hormone for egg development. C. A practical solution to global warming. D. A scientific finding in mosquito control. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于蚊子科学研究发现，即雌性蚊子体内的两种激素 NPF 和 RYamide 控制着它们的叮咬行为，并且科学家可以通过针对这些激素来开发更好的方法阻止蚊子传播疾病。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before searching for a host, their bodies produce more NPF, a hormone that makes them extremely hungry for blood. (在寻找宿主之前，它们的身体会产生更多的NPF，一种使它们极度渴望血液的激素)”可知，NPF在雌蚊中的主要功能是向身体发出开始寻找血液的信号。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists wanted to test if NPF really controls biting behavior. They used special tools to change the genes of female mosquitoes so they couldn’t produce NPF. The results were surprising: these mosquitoes showed 78% less interest in humans compared to normal mosquitoes. Lead scientist Dr. Li Hua explained, “Without NPF, mosquitoes lose the motivation to bite. It’s like turning off their hunger completely.” (科学家们想测试NPF是否真的能控制咬人行为。他们使用特殊工具改变了雌蚊的基因，使它们不能产生NPF。结果令人惊讶：与普通蚊子相比，这些蚊子对人类的兴趣降低了78%。首席科学家李华博士解释说：“没有NPF，蚊子就失去了叮咬的动力。这就像完全消除了他们的饥饿感。”)”可知，NPF控制咬人行为。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By targeting these hormones, scientists might develop better ways to stop mosquitoes from spreading diseases. “We could create traps that trick mosquitoes into thinking they’re full,” said Dr. Michael O’Connor, another researcher. (通过瞄准这些激素，科学家们可能会开发出更好的方法来阻止蚊子传播疾病。“我们可以制造陷阱，让蚊子误以为自己吃饱了，”另一位研究人员迈克尔·奥康纳博士说)”以及最后一段“Future applications may include gene-edited mosquitoes unable to produce NPF or sprays that mimic RYamide to block biting behavior. (未来的应用可能包括无法产生NPF的基因编辑蚊子或模仿RYamide的喷雾剂来阻止叮咬行为)”可知，科学家可以通过编辑蚊子基因使其不能产生 NPF，或者使用模仿 RYamide 的喷雾剂来阻断蚊子的叮咬行为，即通过控制NPF或 RYamide来阻止蚊子传播疾病。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever been bitten by mosquitoes on a summer evening and wondered why they seem to target humans so persistently? A recent study published in a top scientific journal has uncovered a fascinating discovery: two hormones in female mosquitoes control their urge to bite. (你有没有在夏天的晚上被蚊子咬过，想知道为什么它们似乎总是以人类为目标？最近发表在顶级科学杂志上的一项研究揭示了一个有趣的发现：雌性蚊子体内有两种激素控制着它们的咬人冲动)”结合文章主要讲述了一项关于蚊子的科学研究发现，即雌性蚊子体内的两种激素NPF和RYamide控制着它们的叮咬行为，并且科学家可以通过针对这些激素来开发更好的方法阻止蚊子传播疾病。可知，D选项“控制蚊子的科学发现”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D AI-generated Optical Illusions Can Sort Humans From Robots ARTIFICIAL intelligence programs can create optical illusions that other AIs are unable to recognise, creating a useful test that can differentiate humans from robots. A cat-and-mouse game has been played out for almost two decades between website developers, who want to keep robots out of their sites, and the hackers who want to bypass those protections. Websites deploy CAPTCHA tests that are designed to be easy for humans to pass, but that trip up software. While these have become trickier to crack, the pace of AI development means that robots have quickly gained the ability to solve any new test. Now, Yuekang Li at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, and his colleagues have developed a new test they call Illusion CAPTCHA. It uses generative models to create optical illusions (错觉) that combine an input image and a prompt. For example, given a photograph of an apple and the prompt “sunny cityscape”, the AI might create an image of a city in the shape of an apple. For the test, subjects are shown these images and asked if they feature an illusory aspect, such as combined images or hidden test. When 10 people attempted the test, they passed 83 per cent of the time when illusionary text was added to an image, and 88 per cent of the time when illusionary images were incorporated. But neither GPT nor Gemini, the two AI programs assessed, successfully passed any. Li says the test relies on the unique way the human brain processes visual information. The gap between what AI and humans are capable of is of use to researchers looking to improve AI, he says. “We’re trying to make AIs closer to humans, closer and closer, and the more similar to humans they are, the harder it is for us to differentiate,” says Li. He expects AI to eventually become more capable than humans even at visual tests, which will force CAPTCHAs to look for things that AIs can do but humans cannot. However, AIs will then learn to pretend to be unable to do these tasks. “I think it’s going to be a problem forever,” he says. 12. What does the underlined phrase “trip up” mean? A. Speed up. B. Improve. C. Obstruct. D. Ignore. 13. Which of the following statements best describes the function of generative models in Illusion CAPTCHA? A. To modify existing images according to users’ prompts. B. To sort input images from users’ prompts. C. To integrate an input image with a prompt to generate visual illusions. D. To produce diverse visual effects to make the image vivid. 14. What does the experiment result in paragraph 4 indicate? A. Humans are less reliable than AI in solving CAPTCHAs. B. Illusion CAPTCHA effectively blocks robots. C. AI will soon outperform humans in visual tasks. D. Optical illusions are irrelevant to cybersecurity. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. AI will eventually surpass humans in all visual tasks. B. It will always be a challenge to distinguish AI from humans. C. The gap between AI and humans is becoming smaller. D. CAPTCHA tests are no longer effective for identifying AI. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能程序可以创造出其他人工智能无法识别的视错觉，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的发现。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Websites deploy CAPTCHA tests that are designed to be easy for humans to pass, but that(网站部署CAPTCHA测试的目的是让人类很容易通过，但……)”可知，but表示转折，说明网站部署的验证码测试对人类来说容易通过，但是对软件来说是有阻碍的。故划线词意思是“阻碍”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, Yuekang Li at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, and his colleagues have developed a new test they call Illusion CAPTCHA. It uses generative models to create optical illusions (错觉) that combine an input image and a prompt. For example, given a photograph of an apple and the prompt “sunny cityscape”, the Al might create an image of a city in the shape of an apple.(现在，澳大利亚悉尼新南威尔士大学的李岳康（音译）和他的同事们开发了一种新的测试，他们称之为错觉验证码。它使用生成模型来创建视错觉，将输入图像和提示结合起来。例如，给定一张苹果的照片和提示“阳光明媚的城市景观”，人工智能可能会创建一个苹果形状的城市图像)”可知，生成模型在 Illusion CAPTCHA 中的功能是将输入的图像和提示相结合来产生视觉错觉。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For the test, subjects are shown these images and asked if they feature an illusory aspect, such as combined images or hidden test. When 10 people attempted the test, they passed 83 per cent of the time when illusionary text was added to an image, and 88 per cent of the time when illusionary images were incorporated. But neither GPT nor Gemini, the two Al programs assessed, successfully passed any.(在测试中，研究人员向受试者展示这些图像，并询问它们是否具有虚幻的一面，比如组合图像或隐藏测试。当有10个人参加测试时，在图片中加入虚幻文字时，他们的通过率为83%，而在图片中加入虚幻文字时，通过率为88%。但是GPT和Gemini这两个人工智能项目都没有通过测试)”可知，第4段的实验结果说明了错觉验证码有效阻挡机器人。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He expects AI to eventually become more capable than humans even at visual tests, which will force CAPTCHAs to look for things that AIs can do but humans cannot. However, AIs will then learn to pretend to be unable to do these tasks. “I think it’s going to be a problem forever,” he says.(他预计人工智能最终甚至会在视觉测试方面比人类更有能力，这将迫使验证码寻找人工智能能做而人类不能做的事情。然而，人工智能将学会假装无法完成这些任务。“我认为这将是一个永远的问题，”他说)”可知，AI最终可能在视觉测试上比人类更有能力，这会促使验证码寻找AI能做而人类不能做的事情，但是AI又会学会假装不能做这些任务，所以区分AI和人类将永远是一个问题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As companies and employees adapted to new ways of working, technology played a crucial role in making remote work possible. Now, as the world moves forward, remote work is no longer just a temporary solution but a permanent feature of the modern workplace. Here’s how technology is shaping remote work. ____16____ Tools like video conferencing, project management software, and cloud-based platforms enable teams to collaborate effectively, regardless of their physical location. Remote work has also expanded the talent pool for companies. Employers are no longer limited to hiring within a specific geographic area. ____17____ This has led to more diverse and inclusive workplaces, where ideas and perspectives from different cultures and backgrounds drive innovation. Despite its advantages, remote work is not without challenges. ____18____ This can lead to feelings of isolation and disconnection among employees. Additionally, maintaining productivity and managing time effectively can be difficult when working from home. Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in remote work. Al-powered tools can automate repetitive tasks, analyze data, and even assist in decision-making. ____19____ What’s more, AI-driven analytics help managers track team performance. These technologies not only improve efficiency but also free up employees to focus on more creative and strategic tasks. In conclusion, remote work is here to stay, and technology is at the heart of this transformation. While it presents new opportunities, it also requires companies and employees to adapt to new ways of working. ____20____ A. Remote work can simplify tasks. B. One of the most significant benefits of remote work is the flexibility it offers. C. Embracing innovation and challenges, we can make work more flexible and productive. D. Instead, they can recruit the best talent from around the world. E. Remote work may lead to a decline in company culture and employee loyalty. F. One major issue is the lack of face-to-face interaction. G. For example, chatbots can handle customer inquiries. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了远程工作的优势和不足。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Tools like video conferencing, project management software, and cloud-based platforms enable teams to collaborate effectively, regardless of their physical location. (视频会议、项目管理软件和基于云的平台等工具使团队能够有效地协作，而不管他们的物理位置如何。)”可知，远程工作，不管员工的物理位置如何，都能够有效地协作，具有灵活性，B项意为“远程工作最显著的好处之一是它提供的灵活性。”，选项能够概括段落主旨，下文具体介绍了灵活性体现在哪。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Remote work has also expanded the talent pool for companies. Employers are no longer limited to hiring within a specific geographic area. (远程工作也扩大了公司的人才库。雇主不再局限于在特定地理区域内招聘。)”可知，远程工作让雇主不再局限于在特定地理区域内招聘，D项意为“相反，他们可以从世界各地招募最优秀的人才。”，选项能够承接上，招聘没有地理区域限制，可以从世界各地招募最优秀的人才。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Despite its advantages, remote work is not without challenges. (尽管远程工作有其优势，但并非没有挑战。)”可知，本段介绍的是远程工作面对的挑战，F项意为“一个主要问题是缺乏面对面的互动。”，选项能够承接上文，是远程工作面对的挑战之一，且能引起下文，缺乏面对面的互动，可能会导致员工感到孤立和脱节。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Al-powered tools can automate repetitive tasks, analyze data, and even assist in decision-making. (人工智能工具可以自动化重复性任务，分析数据，甚至协助决策。)”可知，本段介绍的是人工智能工具在工作中的作用，G项意为“例如，聊天机器人可以处理客户咨询。”，选项能够承接上文，是对人工智能工具在工作中起到的作用的举例，聊天机器人可以处理客户咨询。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In conclusion, remote work is here to stay, and technology is at the heart of this transformation. While it presents new opportunities, it also requires companies and employees to adapt to new ways of working. (总之，远程工作将继续存在，技术是这一转型的核心。虽然它提供了新的机会，但它也要求公司和员工适应新的工作方式。)”可知，本段对上文进行了总结，远程工作提供了新的机会，也有不足之处，我们要适应这种新的工作方式，C项意为“拥抱创新和挑战，我们可以使工作更加灵活和富有成效。”，选项能够承接上文，总结远程工作后，对读者发起呼吁，呼吁接受这种新的工作方式。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 11, I ____21____ a significant challenge that completely changed my perspective on life. I was ____22____ with the task of preparing for a crucial English speech contest. At that time, public speaking was my ____23____ nightmare. The thought of standing in front of a large audience, ____24____ my ideas clearly, and being judged made me extremely nervous. As I started to ____25____ the contest, I was constantly ____26____ by self-doubt. Every time I practiced, my heart raced, and my hands ____27____. I was so afraid of making mistakes that I often stopped in the middle of my speech. However, I knew that giving up was not an ____28____. I had to find a way to overcome my fear. I began by breaking down my preparation into ____29____ steps. First, I focused on writing a well-structured speech, pouring all my thoughts and ____30____ into it. Then, I practiced in front of the mirror every day, ____31____ my body language and facial expressions. I also asked my friends and teachers for ____32____, who gave me valuable advice and encouraged me to keep going. Slowly but surely, I started to ____33____ progress. With each practice, I became more confident. On the day of the contest, although I was still a little nervous, I managed to ____34____ my speech smoothly. When the results were announced and I found out that I had won an award. I was filled with a sense of ____35____. This experience shows facing fears and persevering leads to growth and goal achievement. 21. A. faced B. avoided C. missed D. created 22. A. rewarded B. punished C. presented D. satisfied 23. A. worst B. best C. least D. most 24. A. hiding B. expressing C. changing D. abandoning 25. A. wait for B. search for C. prepare for D. look for 26. A. accompanied B. followed C. attacked D. haunted 27. A. raised B. waved C. trembled D. clapped 28. A. option B. opportunity C. excuse D. example 29. A. complex B. small C. huge D. unique 30. A. doubts B. fears C. experiences D. complaints 31. A. improving B. watching C. recording D. copying 32 A. money B. permission C. help D. criticism 33. A. make B. overlook C. keep D. stop 34. A. write B. finish C. start D. recall 35. A. rumor B. relief C. achievement D. humor 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高二的时候克服自己的恐惧，完成了一次演讲，并且获奖的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在11年级的时候，我面临着一个重大的挑战，它完全改变了我对生活的看法。A. faced面对；B. avoided避免；C. missed错过；D. created创造。根据后文“a significant challenge”指面临挑战，用动词face。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被指派为一场重要的英语演讲比赛做准备。A. rewarded奖励；B. punished惩罚；C. presented指派；D. satisfied满足。根据后文“with the task of preparing for a crucial English speech contest”以及“I focused on writing a well-structured speech”可知，作者被指派去做演讲，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，公开演讲是我最大的噩梦。A. worst最差的；B. best最好的；C. least最少的；D. most最多的。根据后文“being judged made me extremely nervous”可知，作者公开讲话紧张，所以是公开演讲是最大的噩梦。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要站在一大群观众面前，清晰地表达自己的想法，还要被人评判，我就紧张极了。A. hiding隐藏；B. expressing表达；C. changing改变；D. abandoning抛弃。根据后文“my ideas clearly”以及上文“public speaking”可知，公众演讲主要需要表达自己的想法。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始为比赛做准备时，我经常被自我怀疑所困扰。A. wait for等待；B. search for寻找；C. prepare for为……准备；D. look for寻找。呼应后文“I began by breaking down my preparation”指为演讲比赛做准备，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始为比赛做准备时，我经常被自我怀疑所困扰。A. accompanied陪伴；B. followed跟随；C. attacked攻击；D. haunted困扰。根据后文“I was so afraid of making mistakes that I often stopped in the middle of my speech.(我非常害怕犯错误，所以我经常在演讲中停下来)”可知，准备比赛的时候，作者被自我怀疑所困扰。haunt表示“困扰”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次练习时，我的心都在加速跳动，我的手都在颤抖。A. raised筹集；B. waved挥动；C. trembled颤抖；D. clapped拍手。根据上文“Every time I practiced, my heart raced, and my hands”以及“being judged made me extremely nervous”可知，公开演讲让作者紧张，心跳加速，手在颤抖。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道放弃不是一种选择。A. option选择；B. opportunity机会；C. excuse借口；D. example例子。根据后文“I had to find a way to overcome my fear.”可知，作者要克服自己的恐惧，没有选择放弃。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始把我的准备工作分成小步骤。A. complex复杂的；B. small小的；C. huge巨大的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“I began by breaking down my preparation into”以及后文“First”和“Then”体现了作者把准备工作分成了小步骤进行。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我集中精力写一篇结构良好的演讲稿，把我所有的想法和经历都写进去。A. doubts怀疑；B. fears恐惧；C. experiences经历；D. complaints投诉。根据上文“I focused on writing a well-structured speech, pouring all my thoughts and”以及常识，演讲稿中包含的个人想法和经历，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我每天在镜子前练习，提高我的肢体语言和面部表情。A. improving提高，改善；B. watching观看；C. recording记录；D. copying复制。根据上文“I practiced in front of the mirror every day”以及后文“my body language and facial expressions”可知，练习是为了提高肢体语言和面部表情。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也向我的朋友和老师寻求帮助，他们给了我宝贵的建议，鼓励我继续前进。A. money金钱；B. permission许可；C. help帮助；D. criticism批评。根据后文“who gave me valuable advice”可知，朋友和老师给了宝贵建议，说明作者向他们求助了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：缓慢而坚定地，我开始取得进步。A. make制作；B. overlook忽视；C. keep保持；D. stop停止。根据后文“With each practice, I became more confident.(每一次练习，我都变得更加自信)”可知，作者开始取得进步（make progress）。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛那天，虽然我还是有点紧张，但我还是顺利地完成了演讲。A. write写；B. finish结束；C. start开始；D. recall回想起。根据后文“my speech smoothly”以及“When the results were announced and I found out that I had won an award.(当结果公布的时候，我发现我得了奖)”指作者顺利完成了演讲，还获奖了。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我充满了成就感。A. rumor谣言；B. relief安慰；C. achievement成就；D. humor幽默。根据上文“When the results were announced and I found out that I had won an award.(当结果公布的时候，我发现我得了奖)”可知，作者得了奖，充满了成就感。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese animated film about a mythical child with a punk attitude and superpowers has become China’s highest-grossing movie of all time. “Ne Zha 2” has earned almost $1.3 billion in the two weeks since it ____36____ (release) in China, according to the Chinese ticketing platform Maoyan. In addition to being the most ____37____ (succeed) film in Chinese box office history, it is the first non-Hollywood film ____38____ (earn) more than $1 billion and the first film in the world that earns more than $1 billion in a single market. Inspired by a famous Chinese ____39____ (legendary), “Ne Zha 2” tells the story of a child deity (魔童) named Ne Zha ____40____ rebels against his destiny and uses magical powers to protect his community from enemies. Chinese moviegoers have showered the new film with praise, ____41____ (take) pride in the fact that it is entirely Chinese-made, from the director to the special effects and post production teams. “It’s a purely Chinese animated film, deeply rooted in Chinese cultural heritage,” said Nianyi Zhao, 29, ____42____ independent film critic in China. “Regardless ____43____ how the story is structured, Chinese audiences are willing to support it as a way of promoting domestic animation ____44____ sharing Chinese culture with the world.” Beyond entertainment, “Ne Zha 2” reflects China’s cultural confidence. So far, it _____45_____ (inspire) discussions about identity, responsibility, and the balance between tradition and innovation. 【答案】36. was released 37. successful 38. to earn 39. legend 40. who##that 41. taking 42. an 43. of 44. and 45. has inspired 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了动画电影《哪吒2》已赚取近13亿美元，取得了非凡的成就。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：根据中国票务平台猫眼网的数据，《哪吒2》在中国上映两周内已经获得了近13亿美元的票房。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，且从句发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was released。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它不仅是中国票房史上最成功的电影，也是第一部票房超过10亿美元的非好莱坞电影，也是世界上第一部在单一市场票房超过10亿美元的电影。修饰名词film用形容词successful。故填successful。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅是中国票房史上最成功的电影，也是第一部票房超过10亿美元的非好莱坞电影，也是世界上第一部在单一市场票房超过10亿美元的电影。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to earn。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：《哪吒2》取材于中国著名的传说，讲述了名为哪吒的魔童如何反抗命运，运用神奇的魔法力量，保护自己的家园免受强敌侵袭的动画故事。根据上文不定冠词a，可知用名词legend，故填legend。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《哪吒2》取材于中国著名的传说，讲述了名为哪吒的魔童如何反抗命运，运用神奇的魔法力量，保护自己的家园免受强敌侵袭的动画故事。限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ne Zha，在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电影观众对这部新片赞不绝口，并为它从导演到特效和后期制作团队都完全是中国制造而感到自豪。此处take与moviegoers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填taking。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这是一部纯粹的中国动画电影，深深植根于中国文化遗产，”29岁的独立影评人赵念义说。此处critic为泛指，且independent是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：“无论故事结构如何，中国观众都愿意支持它，将其作为推广国产动画和与世界分享中国文化的一种方式。”短语regardless of表示“不管”。故填of。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：“无论故事结构如何，中国观众都愿意支持它，将其作为推广国产动画和与世界分享中国文化的一种方式。”结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它激发了关于身份、责任以及传统与创新之间平衡的讨论。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has inspired。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某中学的学生李华，你校原外教Katherine得知去年你校搬了新校区，希望了解新校区的相关情况，请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 新校区的地理位置； 2. 新校区的建筑与设施； 3. 邀请她前来参观。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Katherine, I’m extremely glad to hear from you! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Katherine, I’m extremely glad to hear from you! Things have changed quite a lot since you were last at our school. The biggest change is probably our new campus. The new campus is more conveniently situated, within walking distance of the city center. On campus, with the modern teaching block standing in the middle, surrounded by other functional areas. Besides, equipped with a computer and a smart screen, the spacious and clean classrooms help create an ideal atmosphere for our daily study. Do remember to drop by when you have time! Our new campus is well worth a visit. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件，向原外教介绍新校区的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 方便地：conveniently→handily 此外：besides→what’s more 宽敞的：spacious→capacious 干净的：clean→tidy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The biggest change is probably our new campus. 拓展句：The biggest change is probably our new campus which you might be interested to know more about. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Things have changed quite a lot since you were last at our school.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Do remember to drop by when you have time!（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Revenge and My Choice A crowd of boys ran fast to the small muddy areas. Their eyes were full of joy. I joined them without hesitation. In the middle of the chaos, one boy held up a wriggling worm. Suddenly, he cut the worm into halves. I was really shocked. I couldn’t believe someone could be so cruel. I ran as fast as I could to the nearest teacher. My voice was shaking when I told the teacher about it. But he just sighed and waved me away, like this kind of thing was normal. I decided to do something myself. When I got back to the mud. I saw the two halves of the worm were still alive. I quickly picked them up and then secretly put them in my jeans pocket. Before lunch, I quietly walked to the corner with the class’s lunch boxes. I looked for the one belonging to the boy who cut the worm. I was lucky and found his lunch box quickly. I made sure no one was watching and put the worm pieces into his lunch box. When the boy saw the worm in his lunch box, he screamed loudly. The lunchroom teacher came quickly. I should have felt good, but I felt guilty instead. I gathered my courage and told the teacher. “Sorry! Sir, it was me.” The boy looked at me angrily. One teacher tried to calm him down, and the other told me to go to the headmaster’s office. Headmaster Smith was strict. My friend said he could make students tell their bad things just by looking at them. And those who did wrong had to write lots of apologies. As I walked to his office, I was ready for a scolding. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and knocked at the door. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Headmaster Smith expressed his understanding and pointed out my fault. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I took a deep breath and knocked at the door. After hearing the headmaster’s reply, I walked in. I felt very nervous. I waited for severe criticism. But what surprised me was that he didn’t blame me. He asked me to sit down and handed me a glass of water. He looked at me gently and asked me why I did it. Watching his expression, I felt relaxed. I told him the whole thing. I didn’t think I did anything wrong. I waited for his response, feeling uneasy inside. Headmaster Smith expressed his understanding and pointed out my fault. He said he didn’t agree with the boy’s action either, but my revenge method was wrong. Using violence to counter violence is not the correct way to solve problems. He asked me to talk to the boy and told him not to treat animals cruelly. After listening to him, I understood what I should do. I thanked him and walked out of the room. I walked towards that boy. This time, I planned to choose the right method to solve the problem. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者和同学们一起玩，其中一人突然把一只虫子切成两半，作者觉得他太残忍了，把这件事告诉了老师，老师也无可奈何，于是，作者决定为虫子复仇。作者把被切成两半的虫子放进了那个男孩的午餐盒里，男孩暴怒，作者承认是自己做的，被叫去校长办公室。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，敲了敲门。”可知，第一段可描写在校长办公室里发生了什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“史密斯校长表示理解，并指出了我的错误。”可知，第二段可描写校长对我的教导和我的感悟。 2.续写线索：校长的态度——我的心态——我阐述事情经过——校长的教导——我的感悟——重新选择解决问题的方法 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①同意：agree with/approve ②解决：solve/resolve ③和某人交谈：talk to sb./talk with sb. 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious ②（使）吃惊：surprise/amaze 【点睛】[高分句型1] But what surprised me was that he didn’t blame me.（由what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） [高分句型2] After listening to him, I understood what I should do.（由what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$