精品解析：2025年辽宁省大连市高新技术产业园区中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平检测 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Ziqi is very popular on the Internet. Recently she appeared at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. It was a beautiful show. At the same time, people were attracted by her costume! What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills. It took 280 days to finish making it. The dress was designed by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the first person in China’s natural dyeing”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he put all his effort into making it perfect. The dress was so special that people liked it very much. Li Ziqi also worked very hard for this performance. She practiced every night until 3 a. m. just to make the 5-second moment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilograms, and it took her two months to get used to wearing it. But her hard work didn’t stop there. Before the performance, Li Ziqi traveled to more than 20 provinces and cities. She met over 100 masters of traditional Chinese crafts (手艺). She learned about many culture treasures. She didn’t just wear the dress—she truly understood the culture behind each skill. 1. Which word can describe Li Ziqi’s performance? A. Great. B. Nervous. C. Boring. D. Long. 2. How long does it take to make the dress worn by Li Ziqi? A. For 28 days. B. For 28 weeks. C. For half a year. D. For over 9 months. 3. Why did Li Ziqi practice until 3 a. m. every day? A. To learn about making clothes. B. To make her performance perfect. C. To travel to 20 provinces. D To meet 100 masters. 4. What can we infer about Li Ziqi’s attitude towards traditional Chinese crafts? A. She doesn’t care about them. B. She has doubts about their value. C. She has a deep respect and understanding for them. D. She only cares about the appearance of the crafts. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒在2025年央视春晚上的表演及其背后的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her performance was called ‘Welcoming Fortune’ and showed China’s rich culture. It was a beautiful show.”可知，李子柒的表演展示了中国丰富的文化，是一场美丽的表演。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took 280 days to finish making it.”可知，制作李子柒的服装花费了280天，即超过9个月。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She practiced every night until 3 a. m. just to make the 5-second moment perfect.”可知，李子柒每天练习到凌晨3点是为了让她的表演完美。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She met over 100 masters of traditional Chinese crafts (手艺). She learned about many culture treasures. She didn’t just wear the dress—she truly understood the culture behind each skill.”可知，李子柒不仅穿着服装，还真正理解了每种技艺背后的文化，表明她对传统中国工艺有着深厚的尊重和理解。故选C。 B Besides the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, are there any other places you’d like to visit in Beijing? How about exploring some interesting museums? You can learn a lot while having fun! China Bee Museum Bees are very small insects (昆虫), but this Museum is quite large. There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great beekeeping exhibition. Do you want to know more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you’ll feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and develop different kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit. The great statues (雕塑) at the entrance are a must-see! Beijing Diabolo Museum Playing diabolo (空竹) is a popular outdoor activity in Beijing. A diabolo looks like a dumbbell (哑铃), and players throw it up and catch it using a string tied between two bamboo sticks. The museum has more than 400 diabolos. If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills. 5. If you go to China Bee Museum, you can know ________. A. where bees live B. how honey is made C. how long bees sleep D. what bees usually eat 6. In China Watermelon Museum, we can see ________ about watermelons. ①poems ②paintings ③exhibitions ④art pieces A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 7. What can we know from the passage? A. The numbers of these three museums. B. The price of the tickets in the three museums. C. The diabolo is a popular outdoor activity in many places. D. The kinds and skills of diabolos in Beijing Diabolo Museum. 8. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. invite more people to visit Beijing B. explain why Beijing is a popular city C. explain why people love to visit these museums D. invite more people to visit interesting museums 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京除长城和天安门广场外，值得一游的三个有趣博物馆：中国蜜蜂博物馆、中国西瓜博物馆和北京空竹博物馆，包括各博物馆展品特色及相关体验，意在吸引人们参观这些博物馆。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据中国蜜蜂博物馆介绍中“Do you want to know more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch!”可知，去中国蜜蜂博物馆能了解蜂蜜是如何制作的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由中国西瓜博物馆介绍中“Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and develop different kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit.”可知，能看到关于西瓜的展览、画作和其他艺术品，未提及诗歌。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据北京空竹博物馆介绍中“If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills.”可知，在北京空竹博物馆能了解空竹种类和技巧。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章开篇提到除长城和天安门广场外还有有趣博物馆可参观，接着介绍三个博物馆，目的是吸引更多人参观有趣的博物馆。故选D。 C Do animals laugh? ①We know animals have emotions. They can feel fear. We also think they feel love, since they have strong relationships with each other. So, are animal emotions similar to our own? And do animals have a sense of humor? A Parrot’s Joke ②Sally Blanchard’s parrot Bongo Marie didn’t get along with her other parrot, Paco. In fact, Bongo Marie clearly didn’t like Paco at all! One day, Blanchard cooked a chicken for dinner. She started to cut the chicken with a knife. “Oh, no! Paco!” Bongo Marie said loudly and laughed. Blanchard laughed, too, and said, “That’s not Paco.” “Oh…no,” said Bongo Marie. This time, she sounded disappointed. Then the parrot laughed at her own joke. Yoga Dog ③Jean Donaldson enjoys yoga-and so does her dog Buffy. While Donaldson does yoga Buffy carefully places her toys on Donaldson’s body. If a toy falls, Buffy runs to put it back. Does this behavior have any real purpose? “She thinks it’s hilarious!” says Donaldson. Animal Laughter ④Can dogs “laugh”? Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play. They make a special sound-a kind of “laugh”. Psychologist Patricia Simonet recorded the sound. Then she played it back to dogs and studied their behavior. “All the dogs seemed to like the laugh,” says Simonet. So, do animals have a sense of humor? If laughter is a clue, then perhaps the answer is “yes!” 9. What question does the author mainly want to answer? A. Do animals have strong relationships? B. Do animals have a sense of humor? C. Do animals feel love? D. Do animals live a healthy life? 10. In line 4 of paragraph ②, the word “She” refers to ________ . A. Paco B. Bongo Marie C. Sally Blanchard D. the writer 11. What does Buffy do when Jean Donaldson does yoga? A. She tries to jump over Jean. B. She copies Jean’s movements. C. She puts her toys on Jean’s body. D. She does nothing. 12. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Dogs talk to each other, so they seem to be funnier than most animals. B. Dogs can make a sound like a laugh, so they may have a sense of humor. C. Dogs cannot communicate as well as other animals. D. Dogs want to play with each other. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要通过列举鹦鹉、狗的有趣行为事例，探讨动物是否有幽默感这一话题。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“So, are animal emotions similar to our own? And do animals have a sense of humor?”以及后文列举的动物相关事例可知，文章主要围绕动物是否有幽默感展开探讨，故作者想要回答的问题是“动物是否有幽默感”。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“said Bongo Marie. This time, she sounded disappointed. Then the parrot laughed at her own joke.”可知，上文话是鹦鹉Bongo Marie说的，所以“She”指Bongo Marie。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“While Donaldson does yoga, Buffy carefully places her toys on Donaldson’s body.”可知，当琼・唐纳森做瑜伽时，巴菲会把她的玩具放在唐纳森身上。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Can dogs ‘laugh’? Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play. They make a special sound - a kind of ‘laugh’... So, do animals have a sense of humor? If laughter is a clue, then perhaps the answer is ‘yes!’”可知，最后一段主要讲狗能发出类似“笑”的声音，或许由此可以说明动物有幽默感。故选B。 D In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s largest supplier of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is considered a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed to hurt Huawei’s business. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president, said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you might imagine.” Despite (尽管) the U.S. ban, Huawei is still growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. 13. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ________. A. is deeply affected by the ban B. has got into the system of the U.S. C. can solve the problems they are facing D. is asked to supply information to China 14. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. Huawei’s developing experience was hard B. it was romantic to start a company with £4,000 C. people can understand Huawei’s experience easily D. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Huawei is full of hope. B. Huawei will grow slowly. C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. Huawei’s History B. Huawei’s Difficulties C. Huawei’s Success D. Huawei and Apple 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为公司目前遭遇的困境以及不断的发展成长趋势。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.”可知，美国的禁令对公司影响不大，华为有能力解决问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。下划线句子“The experience was not as romantic as you might imagine”强调华为的发展过程充满艰辛，而非表面上的轻松浪漫，实际是强调过程的艰辛。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019....It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知提到华为销量逆势增长50%，并可能超越三星成为最大手机制造商，表明华为前景乐观。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕华为从初创到克服困难、取得全球成功的历程展开，重点突出其成就。选项C“华为的成功”最全面。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Digging for the past by Nora Shawki When I was in third grade, I watched a video that recreated the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb. I remember Howard Carter peering through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle. A workman asked what he could see: “Wonderful things!” Carter said. ___17___ Today, I’m lucky to work as an archeologist (考古学家). I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta. It’s exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road wasn’t easy. I did my studies-university, then a PhD. But along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I wasn’t qualified, ____18____ I also needed money, so I applied for six grants. The first five replies I got said no. Six months later, the last reply came: This time it was yes. Finally, I could start my own excavation (挖掘). For anyone thinking about a career, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something keep trying. If people tell you no, use that-it will push you. At the beginning, it hurts. ____19____ It makes you stronger and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. And I stress yours. ____20____ If they say something has never been done, make it happen. You may be the first to do it! There are always challenges, but you overcome them in the end. A. I should get married and have kids. B. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life. C. You don’t have to follow other people. D. But the next no hurts a little less. E. Don’t give up. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者诺拉・肖夫基讲述自己三年级时受图坦卡蒙墓发现视频的影响，立志成为考古学家。尽管求学和申请资助之路坎坷，但她坚持梦想最终成功。 【17题详解】 根据“I watched a video that recreated the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb.”可知，作者三年级看了图坦卡蒙墓发现的视频，对卡特看到的 “奇妙事物” 印象深刻。B选项“从那一刻起，我知道了我想要怎样度过我的一生”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road wasn’t easy. I did my studies-university, then a PhD. But along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I wasn’t qualified,”可知，此段讲作者追求梦想道路不易，列举了别人对她的质疑，如太年轻、没资质等。A 选项“我应该结婚生子”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“If people tell you no, use that-it will push you. At the beginning, it hurts.”可知，前文说一开始别人说“不”会让人受伤。D选项 “但下一次被拒绝时，伤痛会少一点”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“If they say something has never been done, make it happen.”可知，后文提到如果别人说某事从未被做过，那就去实现它，你可能是第一个做到的 。C选项“你不必随波逐流”符合语境，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories ___21___ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful ___22___. To achieve her dream Wang took different kinds of ___23___ training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ___24___ so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of ___25___. She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her ___26___ trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new ___27___ for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to ___28___ around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, ___29___ our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always fight for their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good ___30___ for all of us. 21. A. lit B. told C. pass D. wrote 22. A. pilot B. teacher C. worker D. astronaut 23. A. happy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 24. A. coming B. writing C. shaking D. dropping 25. A. giving up B. looking up C. putting up D. setting up 26. A. first B. second C. one D. two 27. A. education B. record C. invention D. creation 28. A. men B. students C. women D. human 29. A. since B. because C. if D. though 30. A. example B. show C. action D. thing 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。 lit点亮；told告诉；pass通过；wrote写。根据“a little girl’s space dream”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。 pilot飞行员；teacher老师；worker工人；astronaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。 happy开心的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours”可知，训练很艰难。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。 coming来；writing写；shaking晃动；dropping降落。根据“she was unable to hold chopsticks”可知，手一直抖。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是即使如此，她从没有想过放弃。 giving up放弃；looking up查阅；putting up张贴；setting up建立。根据“She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space.”可知虽然训练很艰苦，但是她不放弃。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这是她的第二次旅行。 first第一；second第二；one一；two二。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year”可知，是第二次进入太空，用序数词。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。 education教育；record纪录；invention发明；creation创造。根据“She spent 195 days in space in total”可知，是一项新纪录。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。 men男性；students学生；women女性；human人类。根据“Ladies”可知，给女性的视频。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。 since自从；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“our nationalities and jobs are different”可知，与后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：王亚平为我们大家树立了一个好榜样。 example例子；show节目；action行动；thing事情。set a good example for sb.“为某人树立一个好榜样”。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liang Wenfeng has done really well in the world of artificial intelligence (人工智能). His story is very inspiring, especially for young students. Liang ____31____ (be) born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Even though his town didn’t have many resources (资源), Liang showed a great talent for math and a love ____32____ technology when he was young. When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University ____33____ (study) electronic information engineering. During his time at university, he became ____34____ (great) interested in financial (金融) markets. He started to learn about machine learning for trading. This early interest helped him a lot with his future success. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence to make smart investment choices. Liang’s new ideas and good technical skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, ____35____ company had more than 100 billion yuan in assets (资产).This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing advanced AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially ____36____ (child) in far-away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models became popular quickly because they worked well and were not expensive. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was ____37____ (download) the most in both China and the United States. It even became ____38____ (popular) than ChatGPT. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also ____39____ he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story ____40____ (tell) us that if we have the right attitude and are determined, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 【答案】31. was 32. for 33. to study 34. greatly 35. the 36. children 37. downloaded 38. more popular 39. because 40. tells 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰在人工智能领域取得成功的故事。他自幼展现出数学天赋和对科技的热爱，求学过程中不断探索，创办公司运用人工智能进行投资决策并开发先进AI技术。他的成功源于聪明、努力，以及对技术的了解和勇于尝试新事物，其经历激励人们秉持正确态度、坚定决心就能成就大事。 【31题详解】 句意：梁于1985年出生在广东省湛江的一个小镇。根据“born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang,”可知，这里在介绍出生时间和地点。be born是固定短语，意思是“出生”，根据in 1985可知时态为一般过去时 ，主语Liang是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管他所在的小镇没有很多资源，但梁年轻时就展现出了数学天赋和对科技的热爱。根据“Liang showed a great talent for math and a love...”可知，这里表示梁对科技的热爱。a love for是固定搭配，意思是“对……的热爱”，故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他得以进入浙江大学学习电子信息工程。根据“Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University”可知，这里表示进入大学的目的是为了学习。需用动词不定式to study表目的。故填to study。 【34题详解】 句意：在大学期间，他对金融市场产生了极大的兴趣。根据“interested in financial (金融) markets.”可知，这里需用副词修饰形容词interested，great的副词形式是greatly，表示“非常；极大地”，符合题意。故填greatly。 【35题详解】 句意：到2021年，这家公司拥有超过1000亿元的资产。根据“In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative.”可知，这里提到梁和朋友创办了环方量化公司，此处再次提及该公司，表特指，需用定冠词，故填the。 【36题详解】 句意：他的梦想是开发出能帮助每个人的人工智能，尤其是偏远地区的孩子们。根据“His dream was to make AI that could help everyone,”可知，此处泛指偏远地区的孩子们，要用复数形式。故填children。 【37题详解】 句意：2025年1月，DeepSeek的应用程序在中国和美国下载量最大。根据“DeepSeek’s app”可知，app和download之间是被动关系，且句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，download的过去分词是downloaded。故填downloaded。 【38题详解】 句意：它甚至比ChatGPT更受欢迎。根据“than ChatGPT.”可知，这里需用形容词比较级。popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 【39题详解】 句意：这也是因为他对技术了解很多，并且足够勇敢去尝试新事物。根据“Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard.”可知，这里表示梁的成功不只是因为聪明和努力，这里解释另一个原因。It’s because...表示“这是因为……”。故填beacause。 【40题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们有正确的态度并且有决心，我们都能做大事。根据“Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world.”可知，这里在对梁的事迹进行总结，且句子为一般现在时，主语是stroy，动词需用三单形式。故填tells。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 I have recorded my running by using a running app for some time. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. And my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This left me feeling disappointed (失望). I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I got. These small differences in numbers kept me from seeing the bigger picture: how I actually felt after completing my most recent run. Well, honestly, I was exhausted. What good is running just to beat your top score if you don’t even feel good? We should exercise to build our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our daily life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after exercise. Fitness should help us with our quality of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness (渴望) for the success in numbers. When we do exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing light exercise, like going on a short bike ride. What serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p. m. at night, instead of forcing ourselves to exercise. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. 41. How did the writer feel after comparing the exercise numbers? __________________________________________ 42. What does the writer suggest as the purpose of exercising? __________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what serves our health at night? __________________________________________ 44. Which is more important when exercising: feeling good about yourself or focusing on the numbers? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 【答案】41. He/She felt disappointed 42. To build confidence and improve quality of life. 43. Going to sleep early instead of forcing exercise. 44. Feeling good about yourself is more important because exercise should enhance well-being, not just focus on numbers. Prioritizing health over metrics leads to sustainable fitness habits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过跑步软件记录运动数据时，过度关注数字指标而忽略了运动带来的实际感受。 【41题详解】 根据“This left me feeling disappointed”可知作者对比运动数据后感到失望。故填He/She felt disappointed 【42题详解】 根据“We should exercise to build our confidence”可知作者建议运动的目的是建立自信。故填To build confidence and improve quality of life. 【43题详解】 根据“What serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p. m. at night, instead of forcing ourselves to exercise.”可知早点睡觉而不是强迫锻炼对健康有益。故填Going to sleep early instead of forcing exercise. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Feeling good about yourself is more important because exercise should enhance well-being, not just focus on numbers. Prioritizing health over metrics leads to sustainable fitness habits 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 三年的初中生活即将结束，在这段美好的时光里，许多人给予了你帮助，比如老师、父母、同学、朋友或兄弟姐妹。假如你是李华，请选择其中一位你最想感谢的人，写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。 内容要点： （1）你想感谢的人是谁； （2）他/她在哪些方面给予了你帮助； （3）在他的/她的帮助下，你取得的进步或成长。 注意事项： （1）词数80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 A Thank-you Letter Dear _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 A Thank-you Letter Dear Ms. Wang, How time flies! My junior high life is ending, and I want to express my deepest gratitude to you. You have been my English teacher for three years. Whenever I struggled with grammar, you patiently explained it with vivid examples. You also encouraged me to join the school speech contest, which boosted my confidence. Thanks to your guidance, my English scores improved from average to top 10 in class. More importantly, you taught me that learning is a joyful journey, not just about grades. You are not only a teacher but also a lifelong mentor. I will always remember your kindness. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇感谢信。 ②时态：主要运用一般现在时。 ③提示：写作时需完整涵盖这些要点，可适当增添具体事例使内容更丰富、生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，直接点明写信背景是初中生活即将结束，以及写信目的是向对方表达最深的感激之情，引出下文对老师的感谢内容，让读者迅速明确信件主旨。 第二步，具体阐述帮助内容，并说明进步与成长，体现了在老师帮助下自己在知识学习和观念层面的双重成长。 第三步， 结尾升华老师的角色，再次强调对老师的感激和铭记，使信件情感真挚且富有感染力。 [亮点词汇] ①struggle with与……作斗争 ②boost my confidence增强我的信心 ③lifelong mentor终身导师 [高分句型] ①Whenever I struggled with grammar, you patiently explained it with vivid examples.（时间状语从句） ②You also encouraged me to join the school speech contest which boosted my confidence.（非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平检测 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Ziqi is very popular on the Internet. Recently she appeared at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. It was a beautiful show. At the same time, people were attracted by her costume! What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills. It took 280 days to finish making it. The dress was designed by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the first person in China’s natural dyeing”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he put all his effort into making it perfect. The dress was so special that people liked it very much. Li Ziqi also worked very hard for this performance. She practiced every night until 3 a. m. just to make the 5-second moment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilograms, and it took her two months to get used to wearing it. But her hard work didn’t stop there. Before the performance, Li Ziqi traveled to more than 20 provinces and cities. She met over 100 masters of traditional Chinese crafts (手艺). She learned about many culture treasures. She didn’t just wear the dress—she truly understood the culture behind each skill. 1. Which word can describe Li Ziqi’s performance? A. Great. B. Nervous. C. Boring. D. Long. 2 How long does it take to make the dress worn by Li Ziqi? A. For 28 days. B. For 28 weeks. C. For half a year. D. For over 9 months. 3. Why did Li Ziqi practice until 3 a. m. every day? A. To learn about making clothes. B. To make her performance perfect. C. To travel to 20 provinces. D. To meet 100 masters. 4. What can we infer about Li Ziqi’s attitude towards traditional Chinese crafts? A. She doesn’t care about them. B. She has doubts about their value. C She has a deep respect and understanding for them. D. She only cares about the appearance of the crafts. B Besides the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, are there any other places you’d like to visit in Beijing? How about exploring some interesting museums? You can learn a lot while having fun! China Bee Museum Bees are very small insects (昆虫), but this Museum is quite large. There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great beekeeping exhibition. Do you want to know more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you’ll feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and develop different kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit. The great statues (雕塑) at the entrance are a must-see! Beijing Diabolo Museum Playing diabolo (空竹) is a popular outdoor activity in Beijing. A diabolo looks like a dumbbell (哑铃), and players throw it up and catch it using a string tied between two bamboo sticks. The museum has more than 400 diabolos. If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills. 5. If you go to China Bee Museum you can know ________. A. where bees live B. how honey is made C. how long bees sleep D. what bees usually eat 6. In China Watermelon Museum, we can see ________ about watermelons. ①poems ②paintings ③exhibitions ④art pieces A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 7. What can we know from the passage? A. The numbers of these three museums. B The price of the tickets in the three museums. C. The diabolo is a popular outdoor activity in many places. D. The kinds and skills of diabolos in Beijing Diabolo Museum. 8. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. invite more people to visit Beijing B. explain why Beijing is a popular city C. explain why people love to visit these museums D. invite more people to visit interesting museums C Do animals laugh? ①We know animals have emotions. They can feel fear. We also think they feel love, since they have strong relationships with each other. So, are animal emotions similar to our own? And do animals have a sense of humor? A Parrot’s Joke ②Sally Blanchard’s parrot Bongo Marie didn’t get along with her other parrot, Paco. In fact, Bongo Marie clearly didn’t like Paco at all! One day, Blanchard cooked a chicken for dinner. She started to cut the chicken with a knife. “Oh, no! Paco!” Bongo Marie said loudly and laughed. Blanchard laughed, too, and said, “That’s not Paco.” “Oh…no,” said Bongo Marie. This time, she sounded disappointed. Then the parrot laughed at her own joke. Yoga Dog ③Jean Donaldson enjoys yoga-and so does her dog Buffy. While Donaldson does yoga, Buffy carefully places her toys on Donaldson’s body. If a toy falls, Buffy runs to put it back. Does this behavior have any real purpose? “She thinks it’s hilarious!” says Donaldson. Animal Laughter ④Can dogs “laugh”? Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play. They make a special sound-a kind of “laugh”. Psychologist Patricia Simonet recorded the sound. Then she played it back to dogs and studied their behavior. “All the dogs seemed to like the laugh,” says Simonet. So, do animals have a sense of humor? If laughter is a clue, then perhaps the answer is “yes!” 9. What question does the author mainly want to answer? A. Do animals have strong relationships? B. Do animals have a sense of humor? C. Do animals feel love? D. Do animals live a healthy life? 10. In line 4 of paragraph ②, the word “She” refers to ________ . A. Paco B. Bongo Marie C. Sally Blanchard D. the writer 11. What does Buffy do when Jean Donaldson does yoga? A. She tries to jump over Jean. B. She copies Jean’s movements. C. She puts her toys on Jean’s body. D. She does nothing. 12. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Dogs talk to each other, so they seem to be funnier than most animals. B. Dogs can make a sound like a laugh, so they may have a sense of humor. C. Dogs cannot communicate as well as other animals. D. Dogs want to play with each other. D In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s largest supplier of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is considered a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed to hurt Huawei’s business. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president, said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you might imagine.” Despite (尽管) the U.S. ban, Huawei is still growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. 13. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ________. A. is deeply affected by the ban B. has got into the system of the U.S. C. can solve the problems they are facing D. is asked to supply information to China 14. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. Huawei’s developing experience was hard B. it was romantic to start a company with £4,000 C. people can understand Huawei’s experience easily D. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Huawei is full of hope. B. Huawei will grow slowly. C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. Huawei’s History B. Huawei’s Difficulties C. Huawei’s Success D. Huawei and Apple 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Digging for the past by Nora Shawki When I was in third grade, I watched a video that recreated the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb. I remember Howard Carter peering through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle. A workman asked what he could see: “Wonderful things!” Carter said. ___17___ Today, I’m lucky to work as an archeologist (考古学家). I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta. It’s exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road wasn’t easy. I did my studies-university, then a PhD. But along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I wasn’t qualified, ____18____ I also needed money, so I applied for six grants. The first five replies I got said no. Six months later, the last reply came: This time it was yes. Finally, I could start my own excavation (挖掘). For anyone thinking about a career, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something keep trying. If people tell you no, use that-it will push you. At the beginning, it hurts. ____19____ It makes you stronger and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. And I stress yours. ____20____ If they say something has never been done, make it happen. You may be the first to do it! There are always challenges, but you overcome them in the end. A. I should get married and have kids. B. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life. C. You don’t have to follow other people. D. But the next no hurts a little less. E. Don’t give up. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories ___21___ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful ___22___. To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of ___23___ training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ___24___ so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of ___25___. She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her ___26___ trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new ___27___ for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to ___28___ around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, ___29___ our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always fight for their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good ___30___ for all of us. 21. A. lit B. told C. pass D. wrote 22. A. pilot B. teacher C. worker D. astronaut 23. A. happy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 24. A. coming B. writing C. shaking D. dropping 25. A. giving up B. looking up C. putting up D. setting up 26. A. first B. second C. one D. two 27. A. education B. record C. invention D. creation 28. A. men B. students C. women D. human 29. A. since B. because C. if D. though 30. A. example B. show C. action D. thing 第二部分 非选择题（40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liang Wenfeng has done really well in the world of artificial intelligence (人工智能). His story is very inspiring, especially for young students. Liang ____31____ (be) born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Even though his town didn’t have many resources (资源), Liang showed a great talent for math and a love ____32____ technology when he was young. When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University ____33____ (study) electronic information engineering. During his time at university, he became ____34____ (great) interested in financial (金融) markets. He started to learn about machine learning for trading. This early interest helped him a lot with his future success. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence to make smart investment choices. Liang’s new ideas and good technical skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, ____35____ company had more than 100 billion yuan in assets (资产).This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing advanced AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially ____36____ (child) in far-away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models became popular quickly because they worked well and were not expensive. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was ____37____ (download) the most in both China and the United States. It even became ____38____ (popular) than ChatGPT. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also ____39____ he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story ____40____ (tell) us that if we have the right attitude and are determined, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 I have recorded my running by using a running app for some time. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. And my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This left me feeling disappointed (失望). I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I got. These small differences in numbers kept me from seeing the bigger picture: how I actually felt after completing my most recent run. Well, honestly, I was exhausted. What good is running just to beat your top score if you don’t even feel good? We should exercise to build our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our daily life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after exercise. Fitness should help us with our quality of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness (渴望) for the success in numbers. When we do exercise we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing light exercise, like going on a short bike ride. What serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p. m. at night, instead of forcing ourselves to exercise. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. 41. How did the writer feel after comparing the exercise numbers? __________________________________________ 42. What does the writer suggest as the purpose of exercising? __________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what serves our health at night? __________________________________________ 44. Which is more important when exercising: feeling good about yourself or focusing on the numbers? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 三年的初中生活即将结束，在这段美好的时光里，许多人给予了你帮助，比如老师、父母、同学、朋友或兄弟姐妹。假如你是李华，请选择其中一位你最想感谢的人，写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。 内容要点： （1）你想感谢的人是谁； （2）他/她在哪些方面给予了你帮助； （3）在他的/她的帮助下，你取得的进步或成长。 注意事项： （1）词数80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 A Thank-you Letter Dear _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$