Module 5 Unit 3 写作 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

几种时态的区分 到目前为止,我们学过用多种时态来表达行为或状态。本模块重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。那么,如何区分这三种时态呢? 时态 概念 常见时间状语 否定句、一般疑问句结构 一般 现在 时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 always,usually,often,every day等。如: (1)It seldom snows here. (2)He is always ready to help others. (3)Action speaks louder than words. (1)主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他. Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他? (2)主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他. Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 时态 概念 常见时间状语 否定句、一般疑问句结构 一般 过去 时 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 yesterday,last…,…ago,just now等。如: (1)She often came to help us several years ago. (2)I didn’t know you were so busy just now. (3)My father bought a new bike yesterday. (1)主语+be(was/were)+not+其他. Be(Was/Were)+主语+其他? (2)主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他. Did +主语+动词原形+其他? 时态 概念 常见时间状语 否定句、一般疑问句结构 现在 完成 时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响;或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态 already,yet,since…,for…等。 如: (1)I’ve already read this book. (2)The woman hasn’t found her dog yet. (3)The Greens have lived in Guangzhou since 2018. (1)主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他. (2)Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他? 一、语法点单句特训。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.—Do you know the Englishman? —Yes.I (know) him for two years. 2.My brother (like) playing basketball.He_ (start) to play basketball three years ago. 3.Mark (work) in China for 10 years and he (be) an English teacher at a language school. is has worked started likes have known 语法专练 4.I can’t go shopping with you, because I_ (finish) my task yet.I still need one more hour. 5.I (join) the team two years ago.So I_ (be) in the team for two years. have been joined finished haven’t 二、句型转换,每空一词。 6.Lucy does her homework at home.(改为否定句) Lucy her homework at home. 7.He found some meat in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句) he meat in the fridge? 8.She has already returned the book.(改为否定句) She returned the book . yet hasn’t find any Did doesn’t do 9.I have lived in Beijing since two years ago.(对画线部分提问) have you lived in Beijing? 10.Tom bought the CD player two weeks ago.(改为同义句) Tom the CD player for two weeks. has had How long ( )11.A.feel B.felt C.feels 三、小语篇特训(语法选择)。 Have you ever 11 sad because you failed (未能达到) to do something? If so, please remember that achieving (实现) what you expect is not the most important thing.Here is a story and it can tell you why. B ( )12.A.decides B.decided C.has decided ( )13.A.work B.has worked C.was working ( )14.A.want B.will want C.have wanted A C One day a little boy 12 to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science programme.As he 13 , a group of boys stopped by to watch.“What are you doing?” asked one of the boys.“I 14 to dig a deep hole all the way through the Earth!” the boy answered excitedly.The older boys began to laugh, saying that he would never achieve it.Then they left. B 1. He _ _ (be)popular for over eighty years. 2. Tintin _ (appear)in China in the 1980s. 3. Snoopy _(live)in his own private world. appeared has been lives present perfect 现在完成时 past simple 一般过去时 present simple一般现在时 Grammar: Complete the sentences below and pay attention to the tense. Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you reading? Tony: The Adventures of Tintin. It’s fantastic. (1)_ you_(ever read) a Tintin book? Daming: No, I (2)_ (never read) a Tintin story. (3)_ (be) they popular? Tony: Yes, they (4)_(be) popular for more than eighty years. The first Tintin story (5)_(appear) in 1929. Daming: What does Tintin do? Tony: He (6)_ (work) for a newspaper and he (7) _ (have) lots of exciting experiences. Daming: And (8)_ the stories _(have) happy endings? Tony: Oh, yes, they always do. Daming: Sounds great! Do you mind if I borrow your book? Have ever read have never read Are have been appeared 1. Complete the conversation with the correct form. works has do have while talking about something we have/haven’t done while talking about facts happened in the past while talking about present facts How long have you watched cartoons? When I was young, I (1)_ (not like) green vegetables. The only vegetable I (2) _ (eat) was potatoes. I was quite small and not very strong, so I was not very good at sport. Then when I (3)_ (watch) television one day I saw the cartoon Popeye. When Popeye stands next to the bad man, Bluto, he(4)_ (look) small and weak, and when they fight, he always (5)_ (lose). Then he eats some green vegetables. His arms(6)_ (grow) thicker. He becomes stronger and he wins his fights. The next day I was going to play football at school, so I asked my mother for some green vegetables. I (7)_ (score) three times and we won the match! I (8)_ (love) green vegetables ever since. didn’t like ate was watching spinach / sp n t / 2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets(括号). looks loses grow scored have loved What changed the writer’s thinking about vegetables? How? Is there a lesson in the cartoon Popeye? What is it? 3. Complete the passage with the words in the box. create laugh mess own private satisfy ugly Many people love cartoons because they are great fun. Parents and children (1) _ together as the Monkey King makes a terrible (2) _ or Shrek, the (3) _ green man, sings a song. Cartoon heroes often live in a(n) (4) _ world of their (5) _. Artists (6) _ good cartoon heroes as well as bad people . The heroes always win, and their stories (7) _ us and help us feel safe. laugh mess ugly private own create satisfy 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 0 Reading: 6. Read the passage and complete the sentences. P40 Read the passage and answer. What is the passage mainly about? It’s about history and development of cartoons. 1960 1.The first cartoon film was about _. 2. In the film, the faces _. They_. 3. A small dog _ _. humorous faces came to life smiled jumped through a ring 1920s 4. Walt Disney started to _in the 1920. make film 5. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film _ _ to become really with sound popular. Today and in the future 6. Cartoon films are still popular with_. 7. They will probably be popular for_ years in the future. people of all ages many more 学会写一篇关于最喜欢的动画片的文章。 Reading for writing Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear.The two toy bears come from real stories in life. In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting (打猎).The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington DC, and the guide asked the president to shoot (射杀) it.But President Roosevelt disagreed.A cartoonist drew a cartoon showing that the president didn’t want to shoot the bear.Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers.People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname. In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside.The captain’s home town, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s name.In Winnipeg, Winnie was the mascot (吉祥物).When World War began, the captain went to France.Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited.Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children. 根据文章所提供的内容,回答下列问题。 1.Who was Theodore Roosevelt? _ 2.Did Theodore Roosevelt shoot the old bear? _ 3.Where was Winnie from? _ 4.When did Harry Colebourn buy Winnie,in 1902 or 1913? _ 5.Why did Winnie become popular with children? _ Because it had a lovely look./Because of its lovely look. In 1913./He bought it in 1913. Canada./It was from Canada. No,he didn’t. He was President of the USA. 动画片深受儿童甚至青少年的喜爱。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的动画角色,内容包括: 1.你最喜欢的动画角色及其相关信息; 2.喜欢这个角色的原因(至少两点); 3.这个角色对自己的影响以及自己对角色的评价。 作文 审题。文体:说明文 人称 时态_ 一般现在时 第一、三人称 have fun be/come from favourite hobby best friend be born in cartoon character 列出主要的短语。 1.动画角色_ 2.出生于_ 3.最好的朋友_ 4.最喜欢的爱好_ 5.来自于_ 6.有乐趣_ 第四步:重点句子仿写。 1. be born in 出生于……;诞生于…… 他诞生于1970年的一个厨房里。 _ 2. because of因为,后接名词(短语)。 我喜欢它是因为它可爱的外表。 _ I like it because of its cute feature. He was born in a kitchen in 1970. 第五步:运用适当的连接词,如and, but, besides, what’s more等将以上要点连接成文,注意语句连贯,句意通顺。 My favourite cartoon character is_ _ Garfield.(介绍最喜欢的动画角色,1分)He was born in a kitchen in the 1970s and he likes sleeping and eating pizza.(角色信息,1分) _ I like him because of his lazy and funny feature.He has a round face with two big eyes.He is so cute.(喜欢的原因一,1分)Besides, he always believes in himself.He is also clever.(喜欢的原因二,1分) The sentence“Money is not everything”is from Garfield.Garfield makes my life so interesting! (影响,1分)Make friends with him and you will have fun, too.(评价,1分) 复习M4-M5(词汇、语言点、作文) Homework $$