03.词汇（专项训练）-2025年小升初复习讲练测（人教PEP版）

2025年小升初复习讲练测（人教PEP版） 03.词汇训练 内容导航 一、词汇技巧 二、词汇题型 三、基础训练 四、强化提升 1、 词汇技巧 技巧分类 ​具体方法 ​应用示例 词义联想法 通过近义词/反义词联想记忆（如big→large/small） 选出big的反义词 →small 词形变化规律 掌握名词复数（-s/-es）、动词三单（-s）、现在分词（-ing）规则 box→boxes；watch→watches 短语固定搭配 记忆高频短语结构（如look after, be good at） My sister _______________ (照顾) the cat. →looks after 上下文推理法 根据句子语境推测词义（关注关键词和逻辑关系） It's raining. Take your __________ (雨伞). →umbrella 词性转换法 根据句子成分转换词性（如happy→happily） She sings __________ (happy). →happily 易混淆词对比 区分形近词（their/there）、音近词（write/right）、义近词（say/speak） I want to __________ a letter. →write（非right） 题型分类 ​具体考察形式 ​典型例题 词义匹配 选择与图片/中文释义对应的单词 →A.apple B.banana C.orange（答案A） 单词拼写 根据提示补全单词（首字母/中文提示） I like to r__d books. →read 词形转换 按要求变换词性（名词→形容词、动词→过去式等） fast（副词）→fast；child（复数）→children 短语填空 选择正确短语完成句子（搭配介词/固定结构） She is good __________ dancing. A.at B.in C.on →A 情景选词 根据对话或短文选择适当词汇 —How’s the __________? —It’s sunny. A.weather B.season C.time →A 二、词汇题型 词汇日常训练建议 ​训练阶段 ​具体方法 ​工具/资源推荐 ​基础积累 每日背诵10个核心词（按主题分类：食物/家庭/学校等） 使用《PEP词汇表》+ Quizlet制作单词卡 ​强化突破 制作"易错词对比表"（如watch→watches vs box→boxes） 错题本标注词形变化规则（参考网页3的语法表） ​综合应用 每周完成1篇短文填空（整合词义、词形、短语考点） 选用《小升初真题分类训练》中的完形填空 ​趣味巩固 通过单词接龙、你画我猜游戏强化记忆 家庭活动：用“水果类单词”玩猜词游戏（如pineapple→动作比划） ​训练阶段 ​具体方法 ​工具/资源推荐 三、基础训练 一、将下列字母按正确顺序排列，在横线上写出单词，并选择相应的图片，将其序号填入括号内。 (　　)1. t l i h g　　　 ____________ (　　)2. o r o d ____________ (　　)3. d i w n w o ____________ (　　)4. t i p e c u r ____________ (　　)5. r c a l o s o s m ____________ (　　)6. b a b a o r d c k l ____________ 　 　 A B C D E F 二、选出不同种类的单词。 (    )1．A．plane B．take C．taxi (    )2．A．cinema B．film C．museum (    )3．A．dictionary B．tomorrow C．tonight (    )4．A．worker B．coach C．factory (    )5．A．worried B．sad C．wear 三、单词拼写（根据提示补全单词）。 1.I have a pet (兔子). 2.Let's go to the _ (公园) after school. 3.The (天气) is sunny today. 4.My mother is a _ (护士). 5.Elephants have long (鼻子). 6.Please (关闭) the window. 7.We eat (早餐) at 7:00 AM. 8.The (图书馆) has many books. 9.Tomatoes are (红色的). 10.The baby is (哭泣). 四、情景选词（选择题）​ （ ）1.A: Can I ______ your pencil?B: Sure! A. borrow B. lend C. keep （ ）2.The cat is sitting ______ the sofa. A. in B. on C. at （ ）3.There are ______ apples in the basket. A. much B. many C. a lot （ ）4.My birthday is ______ July. A. in B. on C. at （ ）5.She ______ "Good morning" to the teacher. A. said B. told C. spoke （ ）6.The sun ______ in the east. A. rises B. raises C. rose （ ）7.I like ice cream, and my brother ______ too. A. do B. does C. did （ ）8.They have lived here ______ 2018. A. since B. for C. from （ ）9.Please ______ the trash into the bin. A. throw B. threw C. thrown （ ）10.The ______ in Sydney is very nice today. A. weather B. climate C. season 四、强化提升 一、根据图片及首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. I’d like a h . 2. The food are d . 3. They are f . 4. It’s s_ . 5. They’re h . 二、选出合适的单词填入横线上。 puzzles teach on pal hobbies 1. This is my pen Peter. 2. Does he like doing word ? 3. He lives a farm. 4. I’m going to _ him a Chinese song. 5. What are your _? 三、单词拼写（根据提示补全单词）。 1.My father drives a c (小汽车) to work. 2.We have P.E. class on the p (操场). 3.It's very h (热的) in summer. 4.My sister is a d (医生). 5.Monkeys like to eat b (香蕉). 6.Please o (打开) the door. 7.We have l (午餐) at school. 8.The s (超市) is near my home. 9.Apples are r (红色的) and sweet. 10.The little girl is s (唱歌). 四、根据括号内提示，用单词的适当形式填空。​​ 1.There are three (child) flying kites in the park. 2.The (sun) weather makes people feel relaxed. 3.Five (sheep) are eating grass on the hill. 4.My father is a good (cook). He makes delicious food. 5.Please speak (polite) to the elderly. 6.This is the (big) apple I have ever seen. 7.The students are busy (clean) the classroom. 8.The cat hid (it) under the table when it saw strangers. 9.I need a (write) to sign the document. 10.The (warm) of spring makes flowers bloom. 五、选择题。 （ ）1. There are many ______ in the zoo. A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeyes （ ）2. Would you like ______ orange juice? A. a B. an C. / （ ）3. This is ______ bedroom. It’s clean and bright. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s （ ）4. My sister often ______ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watched （ ）5. Look! The children ______ kites in the park. A. is flying B. are flying C. fly （ ）6. ______ bag is this? It’s ______. A. Whose; her B. Who’s; hers C. Whose; hers （ ）7. We usually go to school ______ 7:30 ______ the morning. A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on （ ）8. There ______ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. have （ ）9. My father bought two ______ yesterday. A. radios B. radioses C. radioes （ ）10. The book on the desk is ______. A. my B. mine C. me （ ）11. She is good at ______ stories. A. write B. writing C. writes （ ）12. ______ you ______ your homework last night? A. Do; finish B. Did; finished C. Did; finish （ ）13. There isn’t ______ water in the bottle. A. many B. much C. some （ ）14. The ______ shoes are under the bed. A. boys’ B. boy’s C. boys （ ）15. Let’s go to ______ playground together. A. a B. an C. the （ ）16. My brother is ______ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest （ ）17. Please give the book to ______. A. I B. me C. my （ ）18. They ______ football every weekend. A. plays B. play C. played （ ）19. This is ______ useful dictionary. A. a B. an C. the （ ）20. ______ are my classmates. I often help ______. A. They; them B.Them; they C. Their; them 六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每个词限用一次）。 visit, play, take, buy, climb, read, go, swim, eat, watch Last weekend was sunny and warm. Peter and his parents 1. to the countryside. They 2. . their grandparents and 3._ some fruits from the farm. In the afternoon, Peter 4. football with his cousin. Then they 5. up a hill and 6. many photos. In the evening, they 7. a movie together. On Sunday, Peter 8. in the river and 9. an interesting book. Before going home, his mother 10. _ a new schoolbag for him. 七、根据首字母或上下文提示填空。 The Spring Festival is coming! Lucy's family is busy. Lucy helps her mother 1. (clean) the windows. Her father 2._ (buy) new clothes for them. They put red lanterns 3. the door. Lucy's brother 4. (make) dumplings with Grandma. On New Year's Eve, they 5. (eat) a big dinner. After dinner, the children get red packets 6. their parents. Lucy's cousin says, "Your dress is 6. (beautiful) than mine!" At midnight, they 8._ (watch) fireworks. Lucy says, "I 9._ (real) love this festival!" Everyone feels 10. (excite). 参考答案 基础训练 一、字母排序题 1.light (B) 2.door (D) 3.window (A) 4.picture (C) 5.classroom (F) 6.blackboard (E) 二、选出不同种类的单词 1.B. take 2.B. film 3.A. dictionary 4.C. factory 5.C. wear 三、单词拼写 1.rabbit 2.park 3.weather 4.nurse 5.noses 6.close 7.breakfast 8.library 9.red 10.crying 四、情景选词 1.A. borrow 2.B. on 3.B. many 4.A. in 5.A. said 6.A. rises 7.B. does 8.A. since 9.A. throw 10.A. weather 强化提升 一、根据图片及首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。 1.hamburger 2.delicious 3.friends 4.sunny 5.happy 二、选词填空 1.pal 2.puzzles 3.on 4.teach 5.hobbies 三、单词拼写 1.car 2.playground 3.hot 4.doctor 5.bananas 6.open 7.lunch 8.supermarket 9.red 10.singing 四、单词适当形式填空 1.children 2.sunny 3.sheep 4.cook 5.politely 6.biggest 7.cleaning 8.itself 9.pen 10.warmth 五、选择题 1.B. monkeys 2.C. / 3.C. Lucy and Lily’s 4.B. watches 5.B. are flying 6.C. Whose; hers 7.A. at; in 8.A. is 9.A. radios 10.B. mine 11.B. writing 12.C. Did; finish 13.B. much 14.A. boys’ 15.C. the 16.B. taller 17.B. me 18.B. play 19.A. a 20.A. They; them 六、短文填空 1.went 2.visited 3.bought 4.played 5.climbed 6.took 7.watched 8.swam 9.read 10.bought 七、首字母填空 1.clean 2.bought 3.on 4.is making 5.eat 6.from 7.more beautiful 8.watch 9.really 10.excited 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$