03.词汇(专项训练)-2025年小升初复习讲练测(人教PEP版)
2025年小升初复习讲练测(人教PEP版)
03.词汇训练
一、词汇技巧
技巧分类 | 具体方法 | 应用示例 |
词义联想法 | 通过近义词/反义词联想记忆(如big→large/small) | 选出big的反义词 →small |
词形变化规律 | 掌握名词复数(-s/-es)、动词三单(-s)、现在分词(-ing)规则 | box→boxes;watch→watches |
短语固定搭配 | 记忆高频短语结构(如look after, be good at) | My sister _______________ (照顾) the cat. →looks after |
上下文推理法 | 根据句子语境推测词义(关注关键词和逻辑关系) | It's raining. Take your __________ (雨伞). →umbrella |
词性转换法 | 根据句子成分转换词性(如happy→happily) | She sings __________ (happy). →happily |
易混淆词对比 | 区分形近词(their/there)、音近词(write/right)、义近词(say/speak) | I want to __________ a letter. →write(非right) |
题型分类 | 具体考察形式 | 典型例题 |
词义匹配 | 选择与图片/中文释义对应的单词 | →A.apple B.banana C.orange(答案A) |
单词拼写 | 根据提示补全单词(首字母/中文提示) | I like to r__d books. →read |
词形转换 | 按要求变换词性(名词→形容词、动词→过去式等) | fast(副词)→fast;child(复数)→children |
短语填空 | 选择正确短语完成句子(搭配介词/固定结构) | She is good __________ dancing. A.at B.in C.on →A |
情景选词 | 根据对话或短文选择适当词汇 | —How’s the __________? —It’s sunny. A.weather B.season C.time →A |
二、词汇题型
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词汇日常训练建议 | ||
训练阶段 | 具体方法 | 工具/资源推荐 |
基础积累 | 每日背诵10个核心词(按主题分类:食物/家庭/学校等) | 使用《PEP词汇表》+ Quizlet制作单词卡 |
强化突破 | 制作"易错词对比表"(如watch→watches vs box→boxes) | 错题本标注词形变化规则(参考网页3的语法表) |
综合应用 | 每周完成1篇短文填空(整合词义、词形、短语考点) | 选用《小升初真题分类训练》中的完形填空 |
趣味巩固 | 通过单词接龙、你画我猜游戏强化记忆 | 家庭活动:用“水果类单词”玩猜词游戏(如pineapple→动作比划) |
训练阶段 | 具体方法 | 工具/资源推荐 |
三、基础训练
一、将下列字母按正确顺序排列,在横线上写出单词,并选择相应的图片,将其序号填入括号内。
( )1. t l i h g ____________
( )2. o r o d ____________
( )3. d i w n w o ____________
( )4. t i p e c u r ____________
( )5. r c a l o s o s m ____________
( )6. b a b a o r d c k l ____________
A B C
D E F
二、选出不同种类的单词。
( )1.A.plane B.take C.taxi
( )2.A.cinema B.film C.museum
( )3.A.dictionary B.tomorrow C.tonight
( )4.A.worker B.coach C.factory
( )5.A.worried B.sad C.wear
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三、单词拼写(根据提示补全单词)。
1.I have a pet (兔子).
2.Let's go to the _ (公园) after school.
3.The (天气) is sunny today.
4.My mother is a _ (护士).
5.Elephants have long (鼻子).
6.Please (关闭) the window.
7.We eat (早餐) at 7:00 AM.
8.The (图书馆) has many books.
9.Tomatoes are (红色的).
10.The baby is (哭泣).
四、情景选词(选择题)
( )1.A: Can I ______ your pencil?B: Sure!
A. borrow B. lend C. keep
( )2.The cat is sitting ______ the sofa.
A. in B. on C. at
( )3.There are ______ apples in the basket.
A. much B. many C. a lot
( )4.My birthday is ______ July.
A. in B. on C. at
( )5.She ______ "Good morning" to the teacher.
A. said B. told C. spoke
( )6.The sun ______ in the east.
A. rises B. raises C. rose
( )7.I like ice cream, and my brother ______ too.
A. do B. does C. did
( )8.They have lived here ______ 2018.
A. since B. for C. from
( )9.Please ______ the trash into the bin.
A. throw B. threw C. thrown
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