04.五年级上册(知识清单)-2025年小升初复习讲练测(人教PEP版)

2025年小升初复习讲练测（人教PEP版） 04.五年级上册（知识清单） 内容导航 模块一：课本单词和短语清单 模块二：重点句型清单 模块三：重点语法清单 模块四：考点精练 模块一：课本单词清单 单词 英式音标 中文解释 例句及翻译 classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/ 教室 This is our . (这是我们的教室。) window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ 窗户 Open the , please. (请打开窗户。) door /dɔː/ 门 Close the . (关上门。) picture /ˈpɪktʃə/ 图画 Look at the . (看这幅画。) light /laɪt/ 灯 Turn on the . (打开灯。) blackboard /ˈblækbɔːd/ 黑板 Write on the . (写在黑板上。) schoolbag /ˈskuːlbæɡ/ 书包 My is heavy. (我的书包很重。) maths book /mæθs bʊk/ 数学书 Take out your . (拿出数学书。) English book /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ bʊk/ 英语书 Read the . (读英语书。) Chinese book /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz bʊk/ 语文书 I like my . (我喜欢语文书。) storybook /ˈstɔːribʊk/ 故事书 This is funny. (这本故事书很有趣。) candy /ˈkændi/ 糖果 Don’t eat too much . (别吃太多糖果。) strong /strɒŋ/ 强壮的 He is . (他很强壮。) friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的 She is to everyone. (她对大家很友好。) quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ 安静的 The girl is _. (这个女孩很安静。) hair /heə/ 头发 Her is long. (她的头发很长。) shoe /ʃuː/ 鞋子 My are blue. (我的鞋子是蓝色的。) glasses /ˈɡlɑːsɪz/ 眼镜 He wears . (他戴眼镜。) bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ 卧室 This is my . (这是我的卧室。) living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ 客厅 We watch TV in the . (我们在客厅看电视。) kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ 厨房 Mum cooks in the . (妈妈在厨房做饭。) bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ 浴室 Brush your teeth in the . (在浴室刷牙。) phone /fəʊn/ 电话 Answer the , please. (请接电话。) sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ 沙发 Sit on the . (坐在沙发上。) beef /biːf/ 牛肉 I like noodles. (我喜欢牛肉面。) chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ 鸡肉 Do you want ? (你要鸡肉吗？) vegetables /ˈvedʒtəblz/ 蔬菜 Eat more _. (多吃蔬菜。) soup /suːp/ 汤 The is hot. (汤很烫。) noodles /ˈnuːdlz/ 面条 These are delicious. (这些面条很好吃。) chopsticks /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/ 筷子 Can you use ? (你会用筷子吗？) parents /ˈpeərənts/ 父母 My are teachers. (我的父母是老师。) cousin /ˈkʌzn/ 表兄妹 My is 10 years old. (我表妹10岁了。) uncle /ˈʌŋkl/ 叔叔 My drives a car. (我叔叔开车。) aunt /ɑːnt/ 阿姨 My is a nurse. (我阿姨是护士。) baby brother /ˈbeɪbi ˈbrʌðə/ 婴儿弟弟 The _ is cute. (小弟弟很可爱。) doctor /ˈdɒktə/ 医生 My dad is a . (我爸爸是医生。) 重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 例句及翻译（挖空练习） be strict with 对…严格 Our teacher us. (我们的老师对我们很严格。) be good at 擅长 She drawing. (她擅长画画。) be kind to 对…友好 He is everyone. (他对大家很友好。) work hard 努力工作/学习 We should every day. (我们应该每天努力学习。) speak English/Chinese 说英语/中文 Can you ? (你会说英语吗？) wash my clothes 洗衣服 I on Sundays. (我周日洗衣服。) watch TV 看电视 They after dinner. (他们晚饭后看电视。) do homework 做作业 I need to now. (我现在要做作业。) play football 踢足球 Let's in the park! (我们去公园踢足球吧！) read books 看书 She likes in the library. (她喜欢在图书馆看书。) my favourite food 我最喜欢的食物 is ice cream. (我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。) a cup of tea 一杯茶 Can I have ? (我可以要一杯茶吗？) healthy food 健康食物 Vegetables are . (蔬菜是健康食物。) too sweet/hot 太甜/太辣 The soup is . (这汤太辣了。) play the pipa 弹琵琶 She can beautifully. (她会弹琵琶。) do kung fu 练功夫 He every morning. (他每天早晨练功夫。) draw cartoons 画漫画 I like after school. (我放学后喜欢画漫画。) speak English 说英语 Can you ? (你会说英语吗？) cook dinner 做晚饭 Mum for us. (妈妈为我们做晚饭。) in front of 在…前面 The cat is the door. (猫在门前面。) next to 紧挨着 My desk is the window. (我的书桌紧挨着窗户。) between...and... 在…和…之间 The ball is ______ the box ______ the chair. (球在盒子和椅子之间。) behind the door 在门后面 The shoes are . (鞋子在门后面。) on the wall 在墙上 There is a clock . (墙上有一个时钟。) go to the forest 去森林 Let's this weekend! (我们周末去森林吧！) climb the mountain 爬山 We can together. (我们可以一起爬山。) take photos 拍照 Don't forget to . (别忘了拍照。) in the village 在村庄里 My grandparents live . (我的祖父母住在村庄里。) 模块二：重点句型清单 序号 句型结构 例句（英文、中文） 1 ​​Be动词 + 主语 + 形容词？​​ Is he young? 他年轻吗？ 2 ​​否定回答结构​​ No, he isn't. 不，他不年轻。 3 ​​What + be动词 + 主语 + like？​​ What's she like? 她什么样？ 4 ​​主语 + be动词 + 性格描述​​ She's kind. 她很和蔼。 5 ​​What + 助动词 + 主语 + have + 时间？​​ What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你有什么课？ 6 ​​课程列举结构​​ I have maths, English and music. 我有数学、英语和音乐课。 7 ​​Do + 主语 + 频率副词 + 动词短语 + 地点？​​ Do you often read books in this park? 你经常在这个公园里看书吗？ 8 ​​否定回答结构​​ No, I don't. 不，我不经常在这里看书。 9 ​​What + would + 主语 + like + to eat/drink？​​ What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？ 10 ​​点餐回答结构​​ A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。 11 ​​What + would + 主语 + like + to drink？ What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么？ 12 ​​I’d like+食物。 I'd like some water. 我想喝点水。 13 ​​What + be动词 + 所有格 + favourite food？​​ What's your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物？ 14 ​​食物描述结构​​ Noodles. They're delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。 15 ​​What + can + 主语 + do + 活动？​​ What can you do for the party, children? 孩子们，你们能为联欢会做什么？ 16 ​I can+动词短语。 I can sing English songs. 我会唱英文歌。 17 ​​Can + 主语 + do + 技能活动？​​ Can you do any kung fu, John? 约翰，你会武术吗？ 18 ​​肯定回答结构​​ Yes, I can. 是的，我会武术。 19 ​​There be + 单数名词 + 地点​​ There is a big bed. （这里）有张大床。 20 ​​There be + 复数名词 + 地点​​ There are so many pictures here. 这里有这么多幅画。 21 ​​Is there + 单数名词 + 地点？​​ Is there a river in the forest, Miss White? 怀特小姐，森林里有河吗？ 22 ​​否定回答结构​​ No, there isn't. 不，森林里没有河。 23 ​​Are there + 复数名词 + 地点？​​ Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? 自然公园里有高楼吗？ 24 ​​否定回答结构​​ No, there aren't. 不，自然公园里没有高楼。 模块三：重点语法清单 本学期的重点语法主要有介词in on at用法、名词变复数规则、There be句型、情态动词can用法、some 与any区别等。一起开始学习啦！ 考点一：There be 句型​ 考点细分 规则说明 例句与对比 单复数形式​​ 主语决定be动词： There ​is​ + 单数名词 There ​are​ + 复数名词 There is a clock. There are three apples. 就近原则​​ 根据最近的主语确定be动词 There is a pen and two books. There​are two books and a pen. 与have的区别​​ There be表"存在"；have表"拥有" There is a park near my home. I have a new bike. 疑问与否定​​ Is/Are there...? → Yes/No回答 There isn't/aren't... —Is there a lake? —Yes, there is. There​aren't any people here. 经典例题​​ （ ）There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. have ​ ​答案​​：A ​​ 解析​​：遵循就近原则，"milk"不可数，用is。 课堂训练 （ ）1. There ______ a book and three pens in the bag. A. is B.are C.have （ ）2. ______ there any apples in the basket? A. Is B.Are C.Do （ ）3. There ______ two chairs and a table in the room. A. is B.are C.has （ ）4. There ______ any water in the bottle. A. isn't B.aren't C.don't （ ）5. —Is there a park near your school? —______. A. Yes, there is B.Yes, it is C.No, there aren't 考点二：Can的用法​​ 考点细分 规则说明 例句与对比 ​能力表达​​ can + 动词原形（无人称变化） I can swim. She​can play the piano. ​疑问与否定​​ Can you...? → Yes, I can./No, I can't. can't = cannot —Can you cook? — No, I can't​. ​请求许可​​ Can I...? 表示请求 Can I have some water? 经典例题​​ （ ）—______ you sing English songs? —Yes, I ______. A. Can; can B. Do; do C. Are; am ​​答案​​：A ​​解析​​：询问能力用"Can"，回答重复情态动词can。 课堂训练​​ （ ）1. —______ I use your pencil? —Yes, you can. A. Can B.Do C.Am （ ）2. She ______ draw pictures very well. A. can B.is C.does （ ）3. —Can your brother swim? —No, he ______. A. can B.can't C.don't （ ）4. ______ you play the piano? A. Can B.Do C.Are （ ）5. I ______ speak English, but I ______ speak French. A. can; can't B.can't; can C.can; can 考点三：名词复数规则​ 规则类型 变化形式 示例与例外 ​​直接加s​​ book → books apple, desk, photo（无生命o结尾+s） ​​s/x/sh/ch+es​​ box → boxes, watch → watches bus, dish, sandwich ​​辅音+y→ies​​ baby → babies, city → cities family, strawberry ​​f/fe→ves​​ knife → knives, leaf → leaves wife, wolf ​​不规则变化​​ child → children, foot → feet tooth → teeth, mouse → mice 经典例题​​ （ ）I need two ______ to make sandwiches. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos ​​答案​​：B ​​解析​​：以o结尾的有生命名词（tomato）加es。 ​课堂训练​​ （ ）1. There are three ______ in the box. A. bus B.buses C.buss （ ）2. The ______ are playing in the garden. A. childs B.children C.child （ ）3. She has two new ______. A. watchs B.watches C.watch （ ）4. These ______ are very sweet. A. strawberrys B.strawberries C.strawberry （ ）5. The ______ are eating leaves. A. wolfs B.wolves C.wolfes 考点四：方位介词 介词 用法说明 例句 ​​in front of​​ 在物体外部的前面 The cat is in front of the door. ​​behind​​ 在物体后面 The ball is behind the box. ​​between​​ 在两者之间（+and连接） The book is between the pen and the ruler. ​​next to​​ 紧挨着 My house is next to the park. ​​above​​ 上方不接触 There is a lamp above the table. ​​经典例题​​ （ ）The park is ______ the school and the hospital. A. between B. on C. in ​​答案​​：A ​​解析​​：两者之间用"between...and..."。 ​课堂训练​​ （ ）1. The dog is ______ the table. A. between B.under C.next to （ ）2. The picture is ______ the wall. A. on B.in C.between （ ）3. The tree is ______ the house. A. behind B.next to C.above （ ）4. The chair is ______ the desk and the bed. A. between B.on C.in front of （ ）5. The ball is ______ the door. A. above B.behind C.next to 考点五：时间介词 in/on/at​​ 介词 用法场景 示例 ​​in​​ 年/月/季节/早中晚 ​in 2023, in July, ​in winter, in the morning ​ on​​ 具体某天/星期/日期 ​​on Monday, ​on July 1st, on weekends ​​at​​ 具体时刻/固定短语 at7:30, ​at​ noon, ​at night 特殊 搭配​​ 上午/下午/晚上用in，但含修饰词时用on ​in the morning → on Monday morning ​​经典例题​​ （ ）We have PE ______ Fridays. A. in B. on C. at ​​答案​​：B ​​解析​​：星期前用on。 ​​课堂训练​​ （ ）1. My birthday is ______ June. A. in B.on C.at （ ）2. We play football ______ 4:30 p.m. A. in B.on C.at （ ）3. They have a party ______ Saturday. A. in B.on C.at （ ）4. I often read books ______ the evening. A. in B.on C.at （ ）5. The exam is ______ July 5th. A. in B.on C.at 考点六：询问性格或外貌特征 考点细分 规则说明 例句与对比 核心句型 What's + 某人 + like?（询问性格/外貌） - What's your brother like? - He's funny and clever . 形容词搭配 常用描述词：kind, strict, helpful, shy, hard-working Ms Wang is strict but kind . 经典例题 （ ）1. —______ is your maths teacher like? —She's very helpful. A. What B.Who C.Where 答案 ：A 解析 ：询问性格用"What's...like?"句型。 课堂训练 （ ）1. —______ is your new friend like? —She's very polite. A. Who B.What C.Where （ ）2. —Is your brother ______? —Yes, he often helps others. A. shy B.helpful C.strict （ ）3. —What's your mother ______? —She's kind and funny. A. like B.look C.do （ ）4. The boy is not_____ . He often makes us laugh. A. old B.shy C.funny （ ）5. —_____ your art teacher strict? —Yes, but she's very kind. A. Is B.Are C.Do 考点七：询问活动或课程 考点细分 规则说明 例句与对比 活动询问 What do you do + 时间？ - What do you do on Sundays ? - I read books . 课程询问 What do you have + 时间？ - What do you have on Thursdays ? - We have PE . 时间介词 搭配"on + 星期"（具体某天） on Mondays, on weekends 经典例题 （ ）1. —______ do you have on Fridays? —We have art and music. A. What B.When C.Where 答案 ：A 解析 ：询问课程用"What do you have..."。 课堂训练 （ ）1. —______ do you have on Wednesdays? —We have science. A. Where B.What C.When （ ）2. —What do you do ______ Sundays? —I play football. A. in B.on C.at （ ）3. My sister often ______ books on weekends. A. reads B.read C.reading （ ）4. —Do you often watch TV? —No, I ______. A. don't B.can't C.isn't （ ）5. They ______ homework every day. A. do B.does C.doing 考点八：询问地点 考点细分 规则说明 例句与对比 核心句型 Where is/are + 某物/某人？ - Where is the ball? - It's under the chair . 方位介词 高频词：in front of, behind, beside, between, above The cat is between the box and the desk. 综合运用 结合There be句型描述位置 There is a tree in front of the house. 经典例题 （ ）1. —______ is the library? —It's next to the gym. A. What B.Where C.Who 答案 ：B 解析 ：询问地点用"Where"。 课堂训练 （ ）1. —______ is my pencil case? —It's under the desk. A. What B.Where C.Who （ ）2. The ball is ______ the door and the window. A. on B.between C.in （ ）3. There's a tree ______ our classroom. A. behind B.on C.of （ ）4. —Where are the pictures? —They're ______ the wall. A. between B.next C.on （ ）5. The library is ______ the second floor. A. in B.at C.on 考点九：Would like句型 考点细分 规则说明 例句与对比 礼貌请求 Would you like + 名词/to do?（委婉询问需求） - Would you like some tea ? - Yes, please. 回答结构 I'd like + 名词/to do（肯定回答） - What would you like to eat ? - I'd like a hamburger . 易错点 区分"Would like"（委婉）与"want"（直接） （教材重点用"Would like"） 经典例题 （ ）1. —______ you like some juice? —No, thanks. A. Do B.Would C.Are 答案 ：B 解析 ：礼貌询问用"Would you like..."。 课堂训练 （ ）1. —______ you like some milk? —Yes, please. A. Do B.Would C.Are （ ）2. —What ______ you like to drink? —Some water. A. do B.would C.are （ ）3. I'd like ______ sandwich and ______ apple. A. a; an B.a; a C.an; a （ ）4. —Would you like to play football? —______. A. Yes, I like B.No, I don't C.Yes, I'd love to （ ）5. She ______ like to eat ice cream. A. would B.want C.can 考点十：Play的用法 考点细分 规则说明 例句与对比 球类/活动 play + 直接名词（无冠词） play football , play chess 乐器类 play + the + 乐器名词 play the piano, play the erhu 易混点 区分"play basketball"（运动）与"play the piano"（演奏乐器） 经典例题 （ ）1. Can you play ______ pipa? A. a B.the C./ 答案 ：B 解析 ：乐器前必须加the。 课堂训练 （ ）1. Let's play ______ basketball after school. A. a B.the C./ （ ）2. She can play ______ piano very well. A. a B.the C./ （ ）3. Do you like playing ______ chess? A. a B.the C./ （ ）4. They often play ______ football in the park. A. a B.the C./ （ ）5. My brother wants to play ______ erhu. A. a B.the C./ 考点十一：Some与Any区别 考点细分 规则说明 例句与对比 基本规则 some用于肯定句，any用于否定句/疑问句 There are some apples. → There aren't any apples. 特殊用法 建议性疑问句中用some（期望肯定回答） Would you like some milk? 不可数名词 两者均可修饰不可数名词 some water / any bread 经典例题 （ ）1. There isn't ______ juice in the bottle. A. some B.any C.a 答案 ：B 解析 ：否定句用any。 课堂训练 （ ）1. There are ______ apples on the table. A. some B.any C.a （ ）2. Do you have ______ brothers? A. some B.any C.a （ ）3. Would you like ______ tea? A. some B.any C.a （ ）4. There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. A. some B.any C.a （ ）5. Can I have ______ water, please? A. some B.any C.a 考点十二：一般疑问句（Is引导） 考点细分 规则说明 例句与对比 句型结构 Is + 主语 + 形容词/介词短语？ - Is he strict ?（他严格吗？） - Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 完整回答 需保持主语一致 （避免简答错误） —Is the cat on the bed ? —Yes, it is .（不可用Yes, is.） 延伸运用 结合方位介词提问 Is the ball under the table ? 经典例题 （ ）1. —______ your mother strict? —Yes, ______. A. Is; she is B.Are; she is C.Is; he is 答案 ：A 解析 ：主语mother对应she，需主谓一致。 课堂训练 （ ）1. —______ the book on the desk? —Yes, it is. A. Is B.Are C.Do （ ）2. —______ there any water in the bottle? —No, there isn't. A. Is B.Are C.Have （ ）3. —______ the students in the classroom? —Yes, they are. A. Is B.Are C.Do （ ）4. —______ your brother behind the door? —No, he . A. Is; isn't B.Are; aren't C.Do; don't （ ）5. — the cat under the chair? —Yes, ______. A. Is; it is B.Are; they are C.Is; she is 模块四：考点精练 ​一、选择题。​​ （ ） 1. —______ is your art teacher like? —She's very kind. A. What B. Who C. How （ ） 2. There ______ some juice and two apples on the table. A. is B. are C. have （ ） 3. —Can you play ______ piano? —Yes, I can. A. a B. the C. / （ ） 4. I'd like ______ sandwich and ______ orange. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a （ ） 5. The library is ______ the second floor. A. in B. on C. at （ ） 6. —______ you like some milk? —No, thanks. A. Do B. Would C. Are （ ） 7. —What do you do ______ Sundays? —I read books. A. in B. on C. at （ ） 8. There aren't ______ students in the classroom. A. some B. any C. a （ ） 9. —______ is the ball? —It's under the chair. A. What B. Where C. Who （ ） 10. My sister often ______ homework on Fridays. A. do B. does C. doing （ ） 11. —Is there a park near your home? —Yes, ______. A. there is B. it is C. they are （ ） 12. The cat is ______ the box and the desk. A. between B. on C. in （ ） 13. —What ______ your brother like? —He's funny. A. is B. does C. do （ ） 14. We have PE ______ 10:00 a.m. A. in B. on C. at （ ） 15. I need two ______ for the salad. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos （ ） 16. —______ your mother strict? —Yes, she is. A. Is B. Are C. Do 二、填空题。 1. There (be) a book and three pens on the desk. 2. My brother (can) speak English well. 3. The (child) are playing in the park. 4. Would you like (some) tea? 5. The ball is (在...后面) the door. 6. We have music (在) Fridays. 7. She is (help) at home. 8. There aren't (some) apples in the basket. 9. — (be) there any water in the bottle? —Yes, there is. 10. I often (read) books on weekends. 三、连词成句。​​ 1. like / What / your / is / teacher / maths / ? 2. can / play / the / I / piano / . 3. there / any / Are / in / students / classroom / the / ? 4. do / on / What / you / do / Sundays / ? 5. strict / Is / your / English / teacher / ? 4、 根据短文判断正误（T/F）。​ Hi! I'm Lucy. I have a new friend named Lily. She is 11 years old and moved to our city last month. Lily is tall and kind, with curly brown hair. She loves music and can play the pipa beautifully. Every Thursday afternoon, she attends art class and draws amazing cartoons. Her favourite food is salad because it's healthy, but she also likes ice cream on weekends. We often play football in the park near her house on Saturdays. The park has a big lake where people go boating, and there are many tall trees and colourful flowers. Last Sunday, we had a picnic there with our classmates. Lily's house is between the post office and a supermarket, so it's very convenient. Next week, we will visit the science museum to see the space exhibition. （ ） 1. Lily has straight black hair. （ ） 2. Lily can play the pipa and draw cartoons. （ ） 3. The park has a small playground. （ ） 4. They will go to the art museum next week. （ ） 5. Lucy and Lily had a picnic last Saturday. 【参考答案】 ​考点一：There be句型 1. A 解析：就近原则，主语"a book"单数用is。 2. B 解析：复数主语"apples"用Are。 3. B 解析：复数主语"two chairs"用are。 4. A 解析：不可数名词用isn't。 5. A 解析：肯定回答用"Yes, there is"。 考点二：Can的用法 1. A 解析：请求许可用"Can"。 2. A 解析：能力表达用"can"。 3. B 解析：否定回答用"can't"。 4. A 解析：询问能力用"Can"。 5. A 解析：肯定与否定并列用"can; can't"。 考点三：名词复数规则 1. B 解析：以s结尾复数加es。 2. B 解析：不规则复数"children"。 3. B 解析：以ch结尾加es。 4. B 解析：辅音+y→ies。 5. B 解析：f→ves不规则变化。 考点四：方位介词 1. B 解析：桌子下方用under。 2. A 解析：在墙上用on。 3. A 解析：房屋后面用behind。 4. A 解析：两者之间用between。 5. B 解析：门后方位用behind。 考点五：时间介词 in/on/at 1. A 解析：月份前用in。 2. C 解析：具体时刻用at。 3. B 解析：具体某天用on。 4. A 解析：时间段用in。 5. B 解析：具体时间用on。 考点六：询问性格或外貌特征 1. B 解析：询问性格特征用"What"。 2. B 解析：帮助他人对应"helpful"。 3. A 解析：固定句型"What's...like?"。 4. C 解析："makes us laugh"说明性格"funny"。 5. A 解析：主语"art teacher"单数，用"Is"。 考点七：询问活动或课程 1. B 解析：询问课程用"What"。 2. B 解析：星期前介词用"on"。 3. A 解析：主语"sister"三单，动词加"s"。 4. A 解析：否定回答用"don't"。 5. A 解析：主语"they"用动词原形"do"。 考点八：询问地点 1. B 解析：询问位置用"Where"。 2. B 解析：两者之间用"between"。 3. A 解析：在教室后面用"behind"。 4. C 解析：在墙上用"on"。 5. C 解析：楼层前用"on"。 考点九：Would like句型 1. B 解析：委婉请求用"Would"。 2. B 解析：固定句型"What would you like..."。 3. A 解析：可数名词单数用a/an。 4. C 解析：肯定回答用"I'd love to"。 5. A 解析："would like"固定搭配。 考点十：Play的用法 1. C 解析：球类前不加冠词。 2. B 解析：乐器前加the。 3. C 解析：棋类前不加冠词。 4. C 解析：球类前不加冠词。 5. B 解析：乐器前加the。 考点十一：Some与Any区别 1. A 解析：肯定句用"some"。 2. B 解析：疑问句用"any"。 3. A 解析：建议性疑问句用"some"。 4. B 解析：否定句用"any"。 5. A 解析：请求用"some"。 考点十二：一般疑问句（Is引导） 1. A 解析：主语单数用"Is"。 2. A 解析：不可数名词用"Is there"。 3. B 解析：复数主语用"Are"。 4. A 解析：主语单数用"Is; isn't"。 5. A 解析：主语单数用"Is; it is"。 考点精练 1、 选择题。 1..A 解析：询问人物特征用句型 What...like?（回答性格/外貌）。 2.A解析：There be 句型遵循"就近原则"，主语 juice（不可数名词）决定用 is。 3.B 解析：乐器前需加定冠词 the（固定搭配 play the piano）。 4.A解析：辅音开头的单词用 a（sandwich），元音开头的单词用 an（orange）。 5.B 解析：具体楼层用介词 on（例：on the second floor）。 6.B解析：委婉请求用 Would you like...?（礼貌询问需求）。 7.B 解析：星期前用介词 on（例：on Sundays）。 8.B 解析：否定句中用 any 表示"一些"（例：There aren't any apples）。 9.B 解析：询问地点用 Where（回答方位介词短语）。 10.B解析：第三人称单数主语后接动词 does（例：She does homework）。 11.A解析：There be 句型的回答需保持结构一致（例：Yes, there is）。 12.A 解析：两者之间用 between...and...（例：between the box and the desk）。 13.A 解析：询问性格用 What is...like?（例：He's funny）。 14.C 解析：具体时刻前用 at（例：at 10:00 a.m.）。 15.B 解析：以 o 结尾的有生命名词复数加 es（例：tomatoes）。 16.A 解析：主语 mother 为第三人称单数，疑问句用 Is。 二、填空题。​​ 1.is 2. can 3. children 4. some5.behind 6. on 7. helpful 8. any9，Is 10. read 三、连词成句。​​ 1.What is your maths teacher like? 2.I can play the piano. 3.Are there any students in the classroom? 4.What do you do on Sundays? 5.Is your English teacher strict? 四、阅读理解。​​ 1. F（She has curly brown hair） 2. T 3. F（It has a big lake） 4. F（They will visit the science museum） 5. F（They had a picnic last Sunday） 第 1 页 共 23 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$