Unit 7 第2课时 Section 1～3 Listening and Speaking（分层练习）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 7 Role models of our time Section 1 Listening and Section 3 Speaking 一、语音考查（考查音节的划分） 从各题中，选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。 1. A. chemical B. valuable C. finally D. return 2. A. shoot B. advice C. decide D. connect 3. A. height B. radio C. possible D. agree 4. A. example B. harmful C. convenient D. allow 5. A. appear B. airport C. disease D. discuss 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 二、根据首字母完成单词 1._______(女性）doctors are playing an important role in the hospital. 2. The teacher always tries to i_______her students to be creative. 3. She is an ___________(杰出的） student in our class. 4. The volunteers worked _______(不知疲劳的） to help the homeless. 5. We need to find a p_______ way to solve this problem. 6. The p_______ library is open to everyone. 7. He s_______ a lot from the headache last night. 8. Everyone should get the c_______ to learn new skills. 9. People all a________ the famous scientist for his great achievements. 10. My mother f_______ the chickens every morning. 11. Taking r________ exercise is good for our health. 12. We should try our best to make our s_________ a better place. 【答案】1.Female 2.inspire 3.outstanding 4.tirelessly 5.proper 6.public 7.suffered 8.chance 9.admire 10.feeds 11.regular 12.society 三、完成句子 1.老师给了我一个在班上展示才华的机会。 The teacher ____ ____ ____ ____to show my talent in the class. 2.科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献。 Scientists ____ ____ _____ ______to the development of technology. 3.我尊敬我的父亲，因为他勤劳又善良。 I ____ _____ ______my father because he is hard - working and kind. 4.她致力于在贫困地区教孩子们。 She _____ _____ _____ ______the children in the poor area. 5.张患有严重的健康问题 Zhang _____ _______serious health problems 6. 2021年，她被授予“七一奖章”，以表彰杰出的中国共产党党员。 She ____ ______the July 1st Medal in 2021—an award for outstanding members of the CPC. 7.张决定做点什么来帮助社区里的穷人作为回报。 Zhang decided to do something to help ___ _____in the community ___ ___ 8.张几乎走遍了深山中的每家每户，与家长们谈论了女孩教育的重要性。 Zhang walked to almost every household deep in the mountains and talked to parents about _____ ______ _____ ________for girls. 9.她确实是我们这个时代的楷模。 She is truly a ____ _____ ______ ______ _____. 10. 他所有的努力都得到了回报，最终实现了他的梦想。 All his hard work ____ ______and he finally _____ _____ _____。 【答案】1.gave me a chance 2.make a great contribution 3.look up to 4.devotes herself to teaching 5.suffered from 6.was awarded 7.the poor in return 8.the importance of education 9.role model of our time 10.paid off realized his dream 四、听选信息 听选信息1 1. Where is the Qian Xuesen Library? (In Beijing. / In Shanghai. / In Shenzhen.) 2. What does the library look like from the outside? (A stone. / A book. / A rocket.)  【听力原文】 M: Yesterday, I visited the Qian Xuesen Library. It was amazing! W: Really? Where is it? M: It's in Shanghai, right at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Qian once studied there. W: What is the library like? M: The library is very big and modern. It looks like a stone from the outside, and inside, it has many photos and books about Qian's life. It's also fantastic to see the rocket models. W: That's interesting! M: Yeah, I learned about how he contributed to the country. Maybe I won't become a scientist, but he really inspired me to study science and technology. W: Good for you! 【答案】 1. In Shanghai. 2. A stone./ It looks like a stone. 听选信息2 3. What does the boy's aunt do? (A teacher. / A doctor. / A nurse.)  4. What will the boy do? (Collect money for his aunt. / Visit children in poor areas. / Share his aunt's story online.)  【听力原文】 W: You talked about wanting to be a teacher. Is that true? M: Yes. My aunt is a teacher, and I really look up to her. W: Why is that? M: She is a great woman. She teaches in the mountains and her life there is difficult. Sometimes she doesn't even have the money to see a doctor when she is ill. W: Why does she want to teach there? M: She herself grew up in a sea village. She believes it's important for children in poor areas to get a good education. W: Well, how about sharing her story online? It's so inspiring! M: That's a good idea. I'll do that. 【答案】 3. A teacher./ She is a teacher. 4. Share his aunt's story online./ He will share his aunt's story online. 听选信息3 5. Which field is Lingling's role model a pioneer in? (Science. / Literature. / Education.)  6. What does the girl think of her role model? (Wise. / Honest. / Caring.)  【听力原文】 M: Hi, Lingling. Do you have a role model? W: Yes, Peter! My role model is Kongzi. He is a pioneer in the field of education. Do you know him? M: Oh, you mean Confucius? Yes, I know him. Why do you admire him? W: Well, he was a very wise man. He also taught valuable lessons. M: What kind of lessons? W: He talked a lot about respect and learning. He said we should respect our parents, teachers, and friends. M: Did he say anything about learning? W: Yes, he said, "Isn't it a joy to study and then practise what you learned?" I think that's really important advice for everyone. M: That sounds amazing. I'd love to learn more about him. 【答案】 5. Education./ He is a pioneer in education. 6. Wise./ She thinks he is wise. 五、听后回答问题 7. When was Tu Youyou born?  8. What did Tu Youyou devote herself to after leaving the medical school?  9. What did Tu Youyou give up to achieve the mission?  10. Why does the girl admire Tu Youyou?  【听力原文】 Tou Youyou is my role model. She is a Chinese scientist and a kind woman. Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Ningbo, China. She developed an interest in medicine when she was 16. Later, she went to a medical school in Beijing and devoted herself to doing research after leaving school. From the 1960s to the 1970s, Tu Youyou worked hard to discover a new medicine to treat a dangerous disease. She even gave up time with her children to achieve this mission. Her contributions saved many lives around the world. An interesting fact is that she and her team once tasted the medicine themselves to make sure it was safe. I really admire Tu Youyou because she showed great courage and care for others. 【答案】 7. She was born in 1930. 8. She devoted herself to doing research. 9. She gave up time with her children. 10. Because Tu Youyou showed great courage and care for others. 五、信息复述 你将听到关于李敏的榜样人物的介绍。请根据所听到的内容和提示，在60秒钟内复述这段话，包含全部要点。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读故事首句及要点提示。 • Dr Zhong is a ... • Li Min admires him because ... • When many people he ... • He also ... His efforts ... • And he still... • For Li Min, Dr Zhong is ... She wants to ... 你可以这样开始 Today, Li Min talked about her role model Doctor Zhong Nanshan..…… 速记区域 听力原文 Doctor Zhong Nanshan Today, Li Min talked about her role model Doctor Zhong Nanshan. Dr Zhong is a famous doctor in China. Li Min admires him because he is brave and never gives up. When many people got sick in 2003 and 2020, he worked day and night to protect them. He also shared his knowledge to keep them healthy. His efforts made the world safer. And he still works hard in his field now even in his later years. For Li Min, Dr Zhong is a true hero. She wants to follow his example and make her contributions to society in the future. 【参考答案】 Today, Li Min talked about her role model Doctor Zhong Nanshan. Dr Zhong is a famous doctor in China. Li Min admires him because he is brave and never gives up. When lots of people got sick in 2003 and 2020, he worked day and night to protect them. He also shared his knowledge to keep them fit. His efforts made the world safer. And he continues to work hard in his field now even in his later years. For Li Min, Dr Zhong is a true hero. She wants to follow his example and make her contributions to society in the future. 五、补全对话。 A: Hi, Anna. What will you do in the coming holiday? B: 1.________________________________________ . My family are having a discussion（讨论）about it. What about you, Linda? A: I will work as a volunteer（志愿者）in a village school. I want to be a teacher in the future. B: That’s really great. 2._________________________________________ ? A: No. Who’s Zhang Guimei? What’s the news about? B: Zhang is a middle school teacher. She gives all her love to the children in the mountains. A: 3._______________________________________________________ ! B: I think so. You will be a wonderful teacher, too. A: Thank you. 4.___________________________ ? B: Oh, my dream job is to be a good doctor. A: Great! You are careful and patient. You can achieve your dream. B: 5.______________________ . Let’s work hard together. 【答案】 1. I don't know/I have no idea/I haven't decided 2. Did you hear of the news about Zhang Guimei 3. How great she is/What a great teacher she is/She is so great 4. What's your dream job　 5. Thank you/I hope so 六、短文填空 A短文填词 Today, we're talking about Zhang Guimei, a Chinese woman teacher and principal. In 2021, she was 1.a________ the July 1st Medal for outstanding CPC members. Zhang, born in Heilongjiang, moved to Yunnan at 17 and worked 2 t_______ as a middle school teacher. She 3.s________ from serious health problems while facing a hard life with her family. With local community support, she decided to repay by helping the poor. She believed in giving girls from poor families 4 p______ education. So, in 2002, she set out to build a free public high school for mountain girls. After 6 years of 5.e______, Huaping Girls High School opened. To ensure daily attendance, Zhang walked to mountain households, stressing the 6.i_______ of girls' education to parents. Her hard work paid off. Around 2,000 poor girls have achieved their university dreams. Zhang is truly a role 7.m______, giving mountain girls a shot at a broader world. 【答案】1.awarded 2.tirelessly 3.suffered 4.proper 5.efforts 6.importance 7.model B语法填空 The Person I Admire the Most The person I admire the most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She has had a deep influence ___1___ me since the first day I stepped into her classroom. Ms. Wang is ___2______(extreme) patient. Whenever we have questions, no matter how simple they seem, she explains them clearly and never shows the slightest bit of ___3____(patience). For example, ____4___ I was struggling with grammar, she sat down with me after class, going through each rule and providing numerous examples until I fully understood. Moreover, she is highly passionate about ___5____(teach). In her class, she makes English learning lively and ____6_____(interest). She uses various teaching methods, like showing English movies and organizing group discussions. This way, we not only learn the language but also gain a deeper understanding of different cultures. Ms. Wang is also a great encourager. Once I failed ____7______English test and felt very disappointed. She noticed my low spirits and came to comfort me. She told me that ____8_____(fail)is a stepping stone to success and encouraged me ____9___( keep )going. With her words, I regained my confidence and worked even ___10_____ (hard). In a word, I truly admire Ms. Wang. Her patience, passion, and encouragement inspire me to be a better person, and I hope to be like her in the future. 【答案】1.on 2.extremely 3.impatience 4.when 5.teaching 6.interesting 7.an 8.failure 9. to keep 10.harder. 七、语法选择 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, _____1____it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is ____2____ great honor of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer, she is ____3____ the first post-90s ____4_____space!     Born in March, 1990, Wang____5___ a fan of science since she was young. Also, her mother who is a middle school teacher has a great influence on ___6____study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, _____7____then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.     In September, 2020, after rounds of physical checks and professional test. Wang Haoze was chosen as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. ____8_____Wang heard the news, she signed up without ____9_____. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese____10_____entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges he never thought about _____11_____. “That is exactly___12____I want! I have been interested in space _____13___ many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was excited.” Wang said.     Wang felt ____14_____and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. I just ___15____even imagine at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 1. A.make B. makes C. made D.making 2. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 3. A. too B.as well C. also D. either 4. A. enter B. enters C.entered D. to ernter 5. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 6. A. she B.her C. hers D.herself 7. A. but B. so C. and D. or 8. A. if B.since C.when D.althogh 9. A.thought B. thinking C. think D.to think 10. A. woman astronauts B. woman astronaut C. women astronauts D. women’s astronauts 11. A.giving away B. giving up C. giving off D.giving in 12. A. how B.which C. that D.what 13. A.for B. on C. at D.about 14. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D.prouder 15. A.mustn’t B.can’t C. couldn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】CACDC BCCBC BDABC 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1990年3月出生的王浩泽成为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后的故事。 1.C考查一般过去时用法。句意：2024 年 10 月 30 日，王浩泽和其他两名宇航员成功进入中国空间站，并与已经在那里生活的另外三名宇航员会面。根据句中的 “On October the 30th, 2024” 这个表示过去的时间状语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用一般过去式，make 的过去式是 made，故选 C。 2.A 考查不定冠词的用法。句意：王成为中国第一位女性航天飞行工程师是一种巨大的荣誉。 “honor” 在这里是可数名词，且表示 “一种荣誉”，是泛指，“great” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 “a”，故选 A。 3.C考查 “也” 的用法辨析。句意：她也是第一位进入太空的 90 后。 “too” 和 “as well” 通常用于句末；“either” 用于否定句；“also” 用于句中，这里是肯定句且在句中，所以用 “also”，故选 C。 4. D 考查不定式作后置定语。句意：她也是第一位进入太空的 90 后。 “the first post - 90s” 与 “enter space” 之间是一种目的关系，用不定式来表示目的，作后置定语，所以选 D。 5.C考查现在完成时。句意：王自小就是科学迷。 “since” 引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，这里主句 用“has been a fan of science” 是现在完成时，故选 C。 6.B考查形容词性物主代词。 句意：她的母亲，一位中学教师，对她的学习有很大的影响。“study” 是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示 “她的学习”，所以用 “her”，故选 B。 7.C 考查并列连词的用法。句意：经过七年的学习，她获得了硕士学位，然后她去了北京航天推进研究所进行进一步的研究。前后句子顺承关系用连词and。答案选C 8.C考查从属连词用法。句意：当王听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地报名了。前后句子表示时间关系。答案选C 9.B考查介词后接动名词。句意：当王听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地报名了。 “without” 是介词，后面要接动名词形式，“think” 的动名词形式是 “thinking”，故选 B。 10.C 考查复合名词的复数形式。句意：她成为了第一位女性航天飞行工程师，也是进入太空的三名中国女宇航员之一。“woman astronaut” 的复数形式是 “women astronauts”，当 “man” 或 “woman” 修饰名词构成复合名词时，变复数时两者都要变，故选 C。 11.B考查短语辨析。句意：尽管她知道她将面临许多巨大的挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 “give away” 表示 “赠送，分发”；“give up” 表示 “放弃”；“give off” 表示 “发出（光、热等）”；“give in” 表示 “屈服”，这里表示 “不放弃”，所以用 “giving up”，故选 B。 12. D考查从句连接词。句意：这正是我想要的！ 在表语从句中，“what” 可以作宾语，表示 “…… 的东西 / 事情”，这里表示 “我想要的东西”，所以用 “what”，故选 D。 13.A 考查介词用法。句意：我多年来一直对太空感兴趣。 “for + 一段时间” 表示 “持续一段时间”，“in + 一段时间” 表示 “在一段时间之后”，“on” 和 “at” 不用于这种表达，这里表示 “多年来”，所以用 “for”，故选 A。 14.B考查形容词作表语。句意：王感到自豪和幸运。 “felt” 是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，“pride” 是名词，“proudly” 是副词，“prouder” 是比较级，这里不需要比较，所以用 “proud”，故选 B。 15.C考查情态动词。句意：我当时甚至无法想象有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 根据 “at that time”（在那个时候）可知是描述过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时，“can't” 的过去式是 “couldn't”，故选 C。 八、完形填空 Entering junior high can be both exciting and stressful (紧张的) for me. I still 1 the first lesson with Ms Chen on the first day of school. After introducing 2 and saying hello to the class, our new English teacher started her first lesson with us. However, She was so 3 that she made a 4 by saying that it is Mencius who said that learning without thinking is of no use. The classroom turned quiet for seconds until Wang Han broke the silence (安静). He 5 the mistake and to our surprise, Ms Chen smiled and 6 him for thinking more in learning and afterwards. We really had a great time learning English through group discussion (小组讨论) and inquiry-based learning (探究性学习). I used to (曾经) think it’s not 7 to point out the teacher’s mistake in class and learning English needs nothing but memorizing (记忆) words and grammar rules. Junior high is so different from what I 8 and it actually welcomes independent thinking (独立思考) and critical thinking (批判性思维). These are also what makes me a bit stressed because sometimes I just like to 9 others’ ideas and won’t give a second thought about if they are true or false. Luckily, now I want to make a change and decide to ask Wang Han for some 10 on this problem. Wish me luck! 1. A. hear B. remember C. wait D. face 2. A. her B. him C. herself D. himself 3. A. old B. excited C. young D. nervous 4. A. film B. mistake C. bed D. wish 5. A. correct B. pointed C. pointed out D. pointed to 6. A. said B. punished C. spoke D. praised 7. A. easy B. polite C. bad D. important 8. A. thought B. minded C. had D. spent 9. A. protect B. follow C. listen D. think 10. A. points B. hope C. advice D. meanings 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了开学第一天的英语课上，学生王涵发现老师写错了引用的来源。在鼓起勇气指出错误后，他被老师表扬，作者学到了思考和勇于提问的重要一课。 1. 句意：我还记得陈老师开学第一天的第一节课。 hear听到；remember记得；wait等；face面对。根据“I still…the first lesson with Ms Chen on the first day of school.”可知，仍然记得陈老师开学第一天的第一节课，下面开始回忆这节课，所以，“remember记得”符合题意。故选B。 2. 句意：在自我介绍并向班级打招呼后，我们的新英语老师和我们一起开始了她的第一节课。 her她；him他；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据题意可知，introduce oneself“自我介绍”，固定短语，且根据“started her first lesson ”可知，英语老师是女老师，所以，应用herself。故选C。 3. 句意：然而，她太紧张了，她犯了一个错误，说是孟子说的学而不思是没有用的。 old老的；excited兴奋的；young年轻的；nervous紧张的。根据题意可知，此处说的是太紧张了犯了一个错误，所以，“nervous紧张的”符合题意。故选D。 4. 句意：然而，她太紧张了，她犯了一个错误，说是孟子说的学而不思是没有用的。 film电影；mistake错误；bed床；wish希望。根据句意可知，make a mistake“犯错误”，固定短语。故选B。 5. 句意：他指出了错误，令我们惊讶的是，陈老师微笑着称赞他在学习中思考得更多。 correct改正；pointed指着；pointed out指出来；pointed to指向。根据上文，老师犯了一个错误，此处是说他指出错误，point out“指出来”，固定短语，符合题意。故选C。 6. 句意：他指出了错误，令我们惊讶的是，陈老师微笑着称赞他在学习中思考得更多。 said说；punished惩罚；spoke说；praised表扬。根据“Ms Chen smiled”可知，老师要表扬他，所以，“praised表扬”符合题意。故选D。 7. 句意：我以前认为指出老师的错误是不礼貌的，学习英语只需要背单词和语法规则。 easy容易的；polite礼貌的；bad坏的；important重要的。根据句意可知，我以前认为指出老师的错误是不礼貌的行为，所以“polite礼貌的”符合题意。故选B。 8. 句意：初中和我想的很不一样，它实际上欢迎独立思考和批判性思维。 thought认为；minded介意；had有；spent花费。根据句意可知，初中和我想的很不一样，“thought认为”符合题意。故选A。 9. 句意：这些也是让我有点压力的原因，因为有时我只是喜欢跟随别人的想法，不会再考虑它们是真是假。 protect保护；follow跟随；listen听；think认为。根据“won’t give a second thought about if they are true or false”可知，我喜欢跟随别人的想法，不管这些想法是否正确，所以，“follow跟随”符合题意。故选B。 10. 句意：幸运的是，现在我想做一个改变，决定在这个问题上请教王涵。 points观点；hope希望；advice建议；meanings意义。根据题意可知，我想做一个改变，在这个问题上请教王涵，ask for some advice“请教一些建议”符合题意。故选C。 九、阅读理解 A Last November, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China. Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. She was later chosen as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her plan spread like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. And she said her return to China was her third dream. Yan Ning hopes to offer what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs (独创性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home, thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase more than the year before. There are also many top scientists who have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success. 1. What happened to Yan Ning in 2017? A. She started to study at Princeton University. B. She became a student at Tsinghua University. C. She became the youngest professor at Tsinghua University. D. She stopped working as a professor at Tsinghua University. 2. What does the underlined word “announced” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. noticed B. showed C. said D. planned 3. From Paragraph 4, we can know that Yan Ning ________. A. dreams big and puts it into action B. is famous around the world C. likes to work with young people D. has made original breakthroughs 4. The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 show that ________. A. China needs more and more innovation B. a lot of top scientists choose to work in the US C. science plays an important role in social development D. more and more Chinese scientists have come back from abroad 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Great Scientists in America B. What a Dream City C. Welcome Back to China D. What a Great Breakthrough 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】本文讲述了科学家颜宁以及近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。 1. 细节理解题。根据“In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US.”可知2007年，她回到中国身边，成为清华大学最年轻的教授。十年后（2017年），她离开清华大学，成为美国普林斯顿大学的教授。故选D。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Last November, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China.”可知去年11月，科学家颜宁宣布将离开美国，回到中国身边。“announced”与“said”意思相近，故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs (独创性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there.”可知她梦想远大，并付诸行动，故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home, thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation”可知越来越多的中国科学家从国外回来，故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。根据“We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success.”以及全文内容可知本文讲述近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。中国也欢迎科学家回来。故选C。 B She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. 1 Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. 2 She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. 3 One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to seethe caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 4 She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshis Self-Narration. 5 In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. A. It came out in 2019. B. Her name is Fan Jinshi. C. Her great work was widely noticed. D. Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. E. Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life. F. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. A 【解析】本文讲述了樊锦诗是一位伟大的中国女性，她几乎一生都在敦煌度过，研究和保护有1600年历史的莫高窟，人们称她为“敦煌的女儿”。 1. 根据“She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang’.”可知，此处介绍的是“敦煌的女儿”，选项B“她叫樊锦诗。”符合语境，故选B。 2. 根据“When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard.”可知，此处是介绍刚开始去的情况，选项D“虽然她怀念在上海的生活，但她留下来了。”符合语境，故选D。 3. 根据“One of them is ‘Digital (数字的) Dunhuang’.”可知，此处应是介绍them指代的内容，选项F“樊发起了许多保护莫高窟的项目。”符合语境，故选F。 4. 根据“Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. ...She was honored as one of CCTV’s ‘People Who Moved China in 2019’.”可知，此处是讲述她的成就，选项C“她的伟大工作受到广泛关注。”符合语境，故选C。 5. 根据“Fan wrote n book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration.”和“In the book...”可知，此处是介绍这本书，选项A“它于2019年出版。”符合语境，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Role models of our time Section 1 Listening and Section 3 Speaking 一、语音考查（考查音节的划分） 从各题中，选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。 1. A. chemical B. valuable C. finally D. return 2. A. shoot B. advice C. decide D. connect 3. A. height B. radio C. possible D. agree 4. A. example B. harmful C. convenient D. allow 5. A. appear B. airport C. disease D. discuss 二、根据首字母完成单词 1._______(女性）doctors are playing an important role in the hospital. 2. The teacher always tries to i_______her students to be creative. 3. She is an ___________(杰出的） student in our class. 4. The volunteers worked _______(不知疲劳的） to help the homeless. 5. We need to find a p_______ way to solve this problem. 6. The p_______ library is open to everyone. 7. He s_______ a lot from the headache last night. 8. Everyone should get the c_______ to learn new skills. 9. People all a________ the famous scientist for his great achievements. 10. My mother f_______ the chickens every morning. 11. Taking r________ exercise is good for our health. 12. We should try our best to make our s_________ a better place. 三、完成句子 1.老师给了我一个在班上展示才华的机会。 The teacher ____ ____ ____ ____to show my talent in the class. 2.科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献。 Scientists ____ ____ _____ ______to the development of technology. 3.我尊敬我的父亲，因为他勤劳又善良。 I ____ _____ ______my father because he is hard - working and kind. 4.她致力于在贫困地区教孩子们。 She _____ _____ _____ ______the children in the poor area. 5.张患有严重的健康问题 Zhang _____ _______serious health problems 6. 2021年，她被授予“七一奖章”，以表彰杰出的中国共产党党员。 She ____ ______the July 1st Medal in 2021—an award for outstanding members of the CPC. 7.张决定做点什么来帮助社区里的穷人作为回报。 Zhang decided to do something to help ___ _____in the community ___ ___ 8.张几乎走遍了深山中的每家每户，与家长们谈论了女孩教育的重要性。 Zhang walked to almost every household deep in the mountains and talked to parents about _____ ______ _____ ________for girls. 9.她确实是我们这个时代的楷模。 She is truly a ____ _____ ______ ______ _____. 10. 他所有的努力都得到了回报，最终实现了他的梦想。 All his hard work ____ ______and he finally _____ _____ _____。 四、听选信息 听选信息1 1. Where is the Qian Xuesen Library? (In Beijing. / In Shanghai. / In Shenzhen.) 2. What does the library look like from the outside? (A stone. / A book. / A rocket.)  听选信息2 3. What does the boy's aunt do? (A teacher. / A doctor. / A nurse.)  4. What will the boy do? (Collect money for his aunt. / Visit children in poor areas. / Share his aunt's story online.)  听选信息3 5. Which field is Lingling's role model a pioneer in? (Science. / Literature. / Education.)  6. What does the girl think of her role model? (Wise. / Honest. / Caring.)  五、听后回答问题 7. When was Tu Youyou born?  8. What did Tu Youyou devote herself to after leaving the medical school?  9. What did Tu Youyou give up to achieve the mission?  10. Why does the girl admire Tu Youyou?  五、信息复述 你将听到关于李敏的榜样人物的介绍。请根据所听到的内容和提示，在60秒钟内复述这段话，包含全部要点。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读故事首句及要点提示。 • Dr Zhong is a ... • Li Min admires him because ... • When many people he ... • He also ... His efforts ... • And he still... • For Li Min, Dr Zhong is ... She wants to ... 你可以这样开始 Today, Li Min talked about her role model Doctor Zhong Nanshan..…… 速记区域 五、补全对话。 A: Hi, Anna. What will you do in the coming holiday? B: 1.________________________________________ . My family are having a discussion（讨论）about it. What about you, Linda? A: I will work as a volunteer（志愿者）in a village school. I want to be a teacher in the future. B: That’s really great. 2._________________________________________ ? A: No. Who’s Zhang Guimei? What’s the news about? B: Zhang is a middle school teacher. She gives all her love to the children in the mountains. A: 3._______________________________________________________ ! B: I think so. You will be a wonderful teacher, too. A: Thank you. 4.___________________________ ? B: Oh, my dream job is to be a good doctor. A: Great! You are careful and patient. You can achieve your dream. B: 5.______________________ . Let’s work hard together. 六、短文填空 A短文填词 Today, we're talking about Zhang Guimei, a Chinese woman teacher and principal. In 2021, she was 1.a________ the July 1st Medal for outstanding CPC members. Zhang, born in Heilongjiang, moved to Yunnan at 17 and worked 2 t_______ as a middle school teacher. She 3.s________ from serious health problems while facing a hard life with her family. With local community support, she decided to repay by helping the poor. She believed in giving girls from poor families 4 p______ education. So, in 2002, she set out to build a free public high school for mountain girls. After 6 years of 5.e______, Huaping Girls High School opened. To ensure daily attendance, Zhang walked to mountain households, stressing the 6.i_______ of girls' education to parents. Her hard work paid off. Around 2,000 poor girls have achieved their university dreams. Zhang is truly a role 7.m______, giving mountain girls a shot at a broader world. B语法填空 The Person I Admire the Most The person I admire the most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She has had a deep influence ___1___ me since the first day I stepped into her classroom. Ms. Wang is ___2______(extreme) patient. Whenever we have questions, no matter how simple they seem, she explains them clearly and never shows the slightest bit of ___3____(patience). For example, ____4___ I was struggling with grammar, she sat down with me after class, going through each rule and providing numerous examples until I fully understood. Moreover, she is highly passionate about ___5____(teach). In her class, she makes English learning lively and ____6_____(interest). She uses various teaching methods, like showing English movies and organizing group discussions. This way, we not only learn the language but also gain a deeper understanding of different cultures. Ms. Wang is also a great encourager. Once I failed ____7______English test and felt very disappointed. She noticed my low spirits and came to comfort me. She told me that ____8_____(fail)is a stepping stone to success and encouraged me ____9___( keep )going. With her words, I regained my confidence and worked even ___10_____ (hard). In a word, I truly admire Ms. Wang. Her patience, passion, and encouragement inspire me to be a better person, and I hope to be like her in the future. 七、语法选择 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, _____1____it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is ____2____ great honor of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer, she is ____3____ the first post-90s ____4_____space!     Born in March, 1990, Wang____5___ a fan of science since she was young. Also, her mother who is a middle school teacher has a great influence on ___6____study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, _____7____then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.     In September, 2020, after rounds of physical checks and professional test. Wang Haoze was chosen as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. ____8_____Wang heard the news, she signed up without ____9_____. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese____10_____entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges he never thought about _____11_____. “That is exactly___12____I want! I have been interested in space _____13___ many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was excited.” Wang said.     Wang felt ____14_____and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. I just ___15____even imagine at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 1. A.make B. makes C. made D.making 2. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 3. A. too B.as well C. also D. either 4. A. enter B. enters C.entered D. to ernter 5. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 6. A. she B.her C. hers D.herself 7. A. but B. so C. and D. or 8. A. if B.since C.when D.althogh 9. A.thought B. thinking C. think D.to think 10. A. woman astronauts B. woman astronaut C. women astronauts D. women’s astronauts 11. A.giving away B. giving up C. giving off D.giving in 12. A. how B.which C. that D.what 13. A.for B. on C. at D.about 14. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D.prouder 15. A.mustn’t B.can’t C. couldn’t D.shouldn’t 八、完形填空 Entering junior high can be both exciting and stressful (紧张的) for me. I still 1 the first lesson with Ms Chen on the first day of school. After introducing 2 and saying hello to the class, our new English teacher started her first lesson with us. However, She was so 3 that she made a 4 by saying that it is Mencius who said that learning without thinking is of no use. The classroom turned quiet for seconds until Wang Han broke the silence (安静). He 5 the mistake and to our surprise, Ms Chen smiled and 6 him for thinking more in learning and afterwards. We really had a great time learning English through group discussion (小组讨论) and inquiry-based learning (探究性学习). I used to (曾经) think it’s not 7 to point out the teacher’s mistake in class and learning English needs nothing but memorizing (记忆) words and grammar rules. Junior high is so different from what I 8 and it actually welcomes independent thinking (独立思考) and critical thinking (批判性思维). These are also what makes me a bit stressed because sometimes I just like to 9 others’ ideas and won’t give a second thought about if they are true or false. Luckily, now I want to make a change and decide to ask Wang Han for some 10 on this problem. Wish me luck! 1. A. hear B. remember C. wait D. face 2. A. her B. him C. herself D. himself 3. A. old B. excited C. young D. nervous 4. A. film B. mistake C. bed D. wish 5. A. correct B. pointed C. pointed out D. pointed to 6. A. said B. punished C. spoke D. praised 7. A. easy B. polite C. bad D. important 8. A. thought B. minded C. had D. spent 9. A. protect B. follow C. listen D. think 10. A. points B. hope C. advice D. meanings 九、阅读理解 A Last November, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China. Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. She was later chosen as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her plan spread like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. And she said her return to China was her third dream. Yan Ning hopes to offer what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs (独创性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home, thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase more than the year before. There are also many top scientists who have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success. 1. What happened to Yan Ning in 2017? A. She started to study at Princeton University. B. She became a student at Tsinghua University. C. She became the youngest professor at Tsinghua University. D. She stopped working as a professor at Tsinghua University. 2. What does the underlined word “announced” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. noticed B. showed C. said D. planned 3. From Paragraph 4, we can know that Yan Ning ________. A. dreams big and puts it into action B. is famous around the world C. likes to work with young people D. has made original breakthroughs 4. The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 show that ________. A. China needs more and more innovation B. a lot of top scientists choose to work in the US C. science plays an important role in social development D. more and more Chinese scientists have come back from abroad 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Great Scientists in America B. What a Dream City C. Welcome Back to China D. What a Great Breakthrough B She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. 1 Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. 2 She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. 3 One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to seethe caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 4 She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshis Self-Narration. 5 In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. A. It came out in 2019. B. Her name is Fan Jinshi. C. Her great work was widely noticed. D. Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. E. Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life. F. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$