精品解析：2025届贵州省遵义市高三下学期模拟预测英语试题

遵义市2025届高三年级模拟测试试卷 英语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。 2.选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项；非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Joe do? A. Leave his company. B. Work in Paris. C. Travel abroad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, forgot to tell you, Joe and Anna are moving to Paris. M: Really? Isn't that a bit sudden? How did that happen? W: His company offered him a job out there. They're going for at least a couple of years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man making the call? A. To have his house repaired. B. To make work arrangements. C. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling to ask whether you can send someone to take a look at our ceiling. It’s been leaking since last night’s rainstorm. W: Hi Mr. stevenson, I’m afraid we are already booked up for this week, but I think we can make it next Monday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He lost the football game. B. He missed the test. C. He overslept. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, why didn’t you attend the football game this morning? M: Oh, I stayed up late to study for the Chinese test and I didn’t wake up until 10 a. m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the woman’s house. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, thanks for a pleasant evening. I really enjoyed the chicken. W: I’m glad you like it. It’s my mother’s special recipe. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Reading complicated chapters. B. Working with a strict professor. C. Complaining of too much homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t keep up with all this work. M: What’s the problem? W: My professor keeps giving us more and more chapters to read. I can’t possibly get through it and do the assignments. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman do? A. A publisher. B. A director. C. A writer. 7. How does the woman feel about herself? A. Disappointed. B. Lucky. C. Proud. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve been writing for a long time but only just had a book published. How did that happen? W: It was all by accident, really. My book sales were so slow that I was sure my publisher regretted taking me on. M: What happened then? W: I kept on with my usual schedule. I kept to a strict timetable every day and then a TV director wandered into a shop, saw my book lying there looking very lonely, and started reading it. He was stuck for ideas for a new children’s TV play and thought my story could be adapted to fit the requirements exactly, and that was it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman first see Mr. Wang? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. What did Mr. Wang impress the woman with? A. His approach. B. His personality. C. His enthusiasm. 10. What will Mr. Wang do on Tuesday? A. Propose a strategy. B. Chair a meeting. C. Report the profits. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you met our new marketing manager? I heard he came from our Chicago branch and started work here last monday. W: Yes, I saw Mr. Wong in the staff meeting on Friday for the first time. He looked very energetic and organized. In particular, I liked the way he developed our new marketing strategies. He encouraged participants to share their ideas in an informal and inviting way. M: It sounds like he has a constructive approach. I hope he will bring us more enthusiasm and help us increase our profits in the end. W: That's exactly what I want from him. By the way, there is another meeting that he is supposed to chair on Tuesday. You'll be there, won't you? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman work? A. At a dental clinic. B. At a travel agency. C. At a restaurant. 12. When did the man make the reservation? A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 13. What will the man try to do at 3:00? A. Visit his client. B. Reschedule a meeting. C. Keep an appointment. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. You have reached doctor Henry’s office. This is Laura. How may I help you? M: Hi, this is Joel Phillips. I’d like to reschedule my appointment today at three o’clock to another time tomorrow. Is that possible? W: I’m afraid the appointments are already fully booked for this week. Mister Phillips, you’ve already waited two weeks to make this reservation and you really should have your teeth examined. Is there any way you can come to as arranged? M: I know, but I’m at an urgent meeting with my client right now and I might not make it to the three o’clock appointment. Well, I’ll try to conclude everything quickly in the meeting so that I can arrive at your clinic on time. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Adriana create? A. A generator. B. A computer. C. A bicycle. 15. How did Adriana get the idea of her project? A. From a designer. B. From her father. C. From the Internet. 16. What was the only problem Adriana faced? A. She lacked fund. B. She was in need of support. C. She couldn’t find suitable materials. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Today I'm talking with 15 year old Adriana Brown. She built her own bicycle generator. Adriana, can you tell us about your project? How did you get started? W: Well, I've helped my dad with some of his projects, but I decided I wanted to do my own project this time, so I researched ideas on the Internet. I decided on a bicycle generator because it's really useful. I can use it to power my computer. M: So how did you build it? W: First, I found plans for generators. I chose a simple design and made a first draft of the project. Then my dad made some suggestions and I made another draft. After that I started to look for materials. The only problem was that I didn't have a lot of money, so it was difficult. M: So what did you do? W: Well, I went to a bicycle shop and a car repair shop. I told them about my project. They gave me some extra parts. M: Oh, that was nice. W: Yeah, it really was. When I got all the materials, I was ready to put it all together. M: Well, I think it's great. Very impressive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Freshmen. B. Librarians. C. Teachers. 18. What is scheduled in the first week? A. Some training. B. Some talks. C. Some tours. 19. What do we know about the library computers? A. They are limited in number. B. They are connected to printers. C. They have access to the Internet all the time. 20. Who can help to find things in the library? A. The Section Manager. B. The Cataloguing Assistant. C. The Training Supervisor. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Okay, are you all settled? Well, first of all, welcome to Cardiff University. I’m here to explain what we can offer you. Now as a new student at the university, you will probably need some sort of guidance to help you to use the library effectively to study and research. Some of you have asked about a guided tour, but we find this rather confuses people. So in this first week we run a series of talks which focus on different aspects of the library and its resources. Okay, now let me give you an outline of what’s available to you. You’ll find that the computers are increasingly used as a research tool. Many students do most of their research on the Internet and the library computers are permanently online. Having found what you need, you’ll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need. Naturally we do still have the full range of classic reference books for you to use and there are several copies of each one. This is because some of you may prefer to borrow a book rather than sit in the library. There is a restricted loan time on these so that they are not missing from the shelves for too long. Although there is a Section Manager for each part of the library, they are very busy and so if you do get stuck looking for things, you should ask the Cataloguing Assistant assistant. As your Training Supervisor, I just oversee your work for a week and will not be around after this initial week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello Slimmer Spring Shape up and stay healthy as the weather warms up, with this easy-to-follow eating plan. Day 1: Tuna Jacket Mix a can of tuna with 1-2 spoons of low-fat mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) and some sweetcorn, and season lightly. Add to a baked potato and serve with a mixed salad. Day 2: Chicken Roll Juice a lemon and mix with 1 teaspoon of chili sauce and a half chopped garlic clove (瓣) . Coat 2 small skinless and boneless chicken legs, then cook for 15-20 minutes under medium heat. Slice the chicken. Spread some fat-free Greek yogurt over a 60g wholemeal roll then add the chicken and some sliced tomatoes. Day 3: Pizza-Style Pasta Fry some chooped onions and garlic in a pan sprayed with low-calorie oil until softened. Add chopped tomatoes and cook until thickened to a sauce. Stir through boiled noodle, and top with 5sausage slices and 50g cheese. Place in the oven for a melted finish. Serve with a salad. Day 4: Omelette Spray a pan with low-calorie oil. Add 2-3 beaten eggs, top with 40g reduced-fat cheese and cook until set. Serve with baked beans, tomatoes and mushrooms. Day 5: Potato Hash Fry cubed potatoes in a pan sprayed with low-calorie oil, along with a chopped tomato and a red onion. Stir until softened, then season lightly and add chopped fresh parsley (欧芹) . Serve with baked beans or 1 spoon of ketchup, and 45g reduced-fat cheese slices. Top Tips: Eat extra fibre. For filling power and health benefits, try to include grains, such as wheat and brown rice. Don’t go it alone. The whole family can enjoy the same meals. Stay hydrated. Aim for six and eight drinks a day—choose water or sugar-free drinks. Don’t forget to treat yourself. Choose up to two snacks every 2 days. 21. What is the meal plan designed for? A. Helping people lose weight quickly. B. Showing cooking skills for beginners. C. Providing simple and healthy recipes. D. Getting people to use unusual ingredients. 22. What do the dishes on Day 4 and Day 5 have in common? A. Both include mushrooms. B. Both use low-fat cheese. C. Both are served with ketchup. D. Both require cooking in the oven. 23. According to “Top Tips”, which of the following is recommended? A. Having meals alone. B. Staying away from snacks. C Drinking water while eating. D. Eating whole wheat bread. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是随着天气变暖，通过提供简单易行的健康食谱和实用小贴士来帮助人们塑形和保持健康的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“Shape up and stay healthy as the weather warms up, with this easy-to-follow eating plan.(随着天气变暖，通过这个易于遵循的饮食计划来塑形并保持健康)”可知，该饮食计划旨在提供易于遵循的健康食谱，帮助人们在天气变暖时保持体型和健康。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4: Omelette部分中的“Add 2-3 beaten eggs, top with 40g reduced-fat cheese and cook until set.(加入2到3个打散的鸡蛋，上面放上40克减脂奶酪，煮至凝固)”和Day 5: Potato Hash部分中的“Serve with baked beans or 1 spoon of ketchup, and 45g reduced-fat cheese slices.(搭配烤豆或一勺番茄酱，以及45克减脂奶酪片一起食用)”可知，这两天的菜谱都使用了低脂奶酪。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top Tips:部分中的“Eat extra fibre. For filling power and health benefits, try to include grains, such as wheat and brown rice.(多吃纤维。为了增加饱腹感和健康益处，尽量包括谷物，如小麦和糙米)”可知，此处鼓励增加纤维摄入量，并特别提到了小麦和糙米，由此可知，此处建议全麦面包符合题意。故选D项。 B Ju Wenjun, the newly crowned Women’s World Blitz Chess Champion, believes the growing success of Chinese players on the global stage could inspire a new wave of enthusiasts at home. Her historic victory at the 2024 FIDE World Rapid and Blitz Championships, held on Wall Street in New York on Dec.31, marked a significant milestone in her career, and highlighted China’s rising importance as a global chess powerhouse. Blitz chess, which is known for its fast-paced nature, gives players only three minutes each to complete their game, with an additional three seconds added per move. This contrasts with rapid chess, where players start with 15 minutes and gain 10 seconds for each move. Ju’s journey to the championship has been filled with intense, memorable moments, including her final match against her longtime teammate, Lei Tingjie. “Lei and I have known each other since we were young,” she says. “Competing against her was unique; a mix of seriousness and mutual encouragement. Even in a crucial match, we found moments to laugh, which created a positive atmosphere.” “In just a few decades, China has achieved so much in chess, from individual world championships to team victories,” Ju says. “Chess is not just a competition; it’s a way to connect with others and develop strategic thinking.” Looking ahead, she stresses the importance of engaging with young players. As the runner-up in the match, Lei echoes these opinions. “Chess helps develop critical-thinking skills, enhances children’s cognitive（认知的）abilities, and participating in competitions broadens their horizons,” Lei says. Timur Turlov, the sponsor of the Championships, praised the remarkable achievements of Chinese players, particularly in women’s chess. “We have two China’s chess queens securing first and second places in the Blitz chess championships here in New York. In 2023, Ding Liren became China’s first men’s world chess champion, a powerful symbol of China’s growing influence in the game. These huge achievements will inspire many younger generations to participate internationally,” he says. 24. What can we infer about Blitz chess? A. It has similar rules with rapid chess. B. It demands quick thinking. C. It involves planning moves in advance. D. It prioritizes cooperative work. 25. What is the advantage of chess for both Ju Wenjun and Lei Tingjie? A. Enhancing mental growth. B. Building adaptability to challenges. C. Improving social abilities. D. Strengthening problem-solving skills. 26. What does Timur Turlov think of China’s chess achievements? A They will arouse young people’s interest in chess. B. They are symbols of China’s overall development. C. They will popularize chess as a modern mental sport. D. They mainly depend on financial support from sponsors. 27. What can be the best title for this text? A. Blitz Chess Enjoys Special Rules. B. Chess Helps Youngsters Learn Better. C. China’s Chess Queens See Opening. D. China Boasts Numerous Chess Enthusiasts. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇新闻报道，主要内容是中国棋手居文君在2024年国际棋联世界快棋和超快棋锦标赛中获女子超快棋冠军。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二题“Blitz chess, which is known for its fast - paced nature, gives players only three minutes each to complete their game, with an additional three seconds added per move.(闪电棋以其快节奏而闻名，每位棋手只有三分钟时间来完成比赛，每走一步增加三秒)” 可知，闪电棋节奏快，需要棋手快速思考。故选 B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chess is not just a competition; it’s a way to connect with others and develop strategic thinking.(象棋不仅仅是一场比赛；它是一种与他人联系并培养战略思维的方式)” 以及 “Chess helps develop critical - thinking skills, enhances children’s cognitive abilities, and participating in competitions broadens their horizons.(象棋有助于培养批判性思维能力，提高儿童的认知能力，参加比赛能拓宽他们的视野)” 可知，居文君和雷挺婕都认为象棋对提升智力成长有好处。故选 A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“These huge achievements will inspire many younger generations to participate internationally.(这些巨大的成就将激励许多年轻一代参与到国际象棋中)” 可知，蒂穆尔・图尔洛夫认为中国的象棋成就会激发年轻人对象棋的兴趣。故选 A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了中国棋手居文君获得女子世界闪电式国际象棋冠军，以及中国棋手在国际象棋领域取得的成就，这些成就激励着更多年轻人参与国际象棋，C 选项 “中国的国际象棋女王们看到了机遇” 为短文的最佳标题。故选 C。 C Expanding land for cows is the single biggest factor of rainforest loss in the Amazon. Deforestation reduces habitats for endangered species and releases planet-heating carbon dioxide. Actually, the Amazon is vulnerable. Its trees create moist (湿润的) clouds that make rain. If too many trees are cut down, the system could break down, drying the region and releasing a dangerous amount of carbon dioxide. “Reducing beef and dairy consumption has to be part of the solution for saving the Amazon and reducing climate pollution,” says Tim Searchinger, a senior research scholar at Princeton University. However, Over the last three decades, the number of cows Molina and his family raise per hectare in the Amazon has nearly doubled, and milk production has increased. The reason is that they have transformed their farm into a completely different environment. “This is the best hotel for a cow. With controlled temperatures and very good quality food, the cows sleep peacefully.” Molina said. The controlled temperatures are provided by trees. In 1993, the Molinas planted trees and plants across their farm, which now offer shade to cool the cows. The seed pods (种荚) and leaves from these trees give the cows protein-rich nutrition. As Molina walks through the farm, he picks up some black, soft soil, similar to coffee grounds. The trees on the farm support bacteria that “fix” nitrogen, enriching the soil without the need for chemical fertilizers. Fertilizer production contributes to about 5% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Molina explains that they no longer need to use nitrogen fertilizers, saving money and reducing climate pollution. Additionally, the trees provide shade that cools the area and helps keep moisture in the soil. This has reduced the farm’s need for irrigation, helping it to get through recent regional droughts. By adopting these practices, the Molina family has increased the productivity of cows and dairy farms while minimizing environmental harm, proving that eco-friendly farming can help protect both the land and the climate. 28. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Closely monitored. B. Easily damaged. C. Specially protected. D. Largely untouched. 29. What is the function of paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate ways to increase productivity of cows. B. To stress the necessity of reducing dairy consumption. C. To highlight the urgency of environmental protection. D. To compare traditional and modern farming practices. 30. How do the trees benefit the soil according to the text? A. By fixing soil structure with their roots. B. By providing shade and cooling the cows. C. By fertilizing the soil and holding moisture. D. By absorbing harmful chemicals in the soil. 31. What is the text mainly about? A Innovative farming practices stop deforestation. B. Planting trees helps to reduce climate pollution. C. Cow raising threatens the ecosystem in the Amazon. D. Eco-friendly farming balances cows and the Amazon. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过生态友好的农业实践，如种植树木和减少化肥使用，如何在提高奶牛养殖效率的同时保护亚马逊雨林。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“Its trees create moist (湿润的) clouds that make rain. If too many trees are cut down, the system could break down, drying the region and releasing a dangerous amount of carbon dioxide.(它的树木通过制造湿润的云层来形成降雨。如果砍伐过多的树木，这个系统可能会崩溃，使该地区变得干燥，并释放出危险量的二氧化碳。)”可知，砍伐过多的树木，系统可能会崩溃，导致地区干旱并释放大量二氧化碳，由此可知，亚马逊雨林容易受到破坏，所以，划线单词的意思与“容易受损的”意义相近。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, Over the last three decades, the number of cows Molina and his family raise per hectare in the Amazon has nearly doubled, and milk production has increased. The reason is that they have transformed their farm into a completely different environment.(然而，在过去的三十年里，Molina一家在亚马逊每公顷饲养的奶牛数量几乎翻了一番，牛奶产量也有所增加。原因是他们将农场改造成了一个完全不同的环境。)”可知，Molina一家的奶牛数量几乎翻了一番，牛奶产量也有所增加，结合第三段中的“The controlled temperatures are provided by trees. In 1993, the Molinas planted trees and plants across their farm, which now offer shade to cool the cows. The seed pods (种荚) and leaves from these trees give the cows protein-rich nutrition. (这些可控的温度由树木提供。1993年，Molina一家在农场种植了树木和植物，现在这些树木为奶牛提供了阴凉。这些树木的种子荚和树叶为奶牛提供了富含蛋白质的营养。)”可知，第三段描述Molina一家通过种植树木和植物为奶牛提供控制温度的环境和高质量的食物（如种子荚和树叶），从而提高奶牛的生产效率，由此可知，该段的重点是展示提高奶牛生产力的方法。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The trees on the farm support bacteria that “fix” nitrogen, enriching the soil without the need for chemical fertilizers. (农场上的树木支持能够“固定”氮的细菌，从而无需化学肥料即可肥沃土壤。)”以及“Additionally, the trees provide shade that cools the area and helps keep moisture in the soil. This has reduced the farm’s need for irrigation, helping it to get through recent regional droughts. (此外，树木提供的阴凉有助于冷却区域并帮助保持土壤湿度。这减少了农场对灌溉的需求，帮助它度过了最近的区域性干旱。)”可知，农场上的树木无需化学肥料即可肥沃土壤，而且树木提供的阴凉有助于保持土壤湿度，减少灌溉需求，由此可知，树木通过施肥和保持水分来改善土壤。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段“By adopting these practices, the Molina family has increased the productivity of cows and dairy farms while minimizing environmental harm, proving that eco-friendly farming can help protect both the land and the climate. (通过采用这些做法，Molina 一家提高了奶牛和奶牛场的生产力，同时最大限度地减少了对环境的损害，证明了生态友好型农业可以帮助保护土地和气候。)”以及上文中介绍的Molina一家提高奶牛养殖的生产力，同时又减少对亚马逊雨林的环境破坏的方法可知，本文主要介绍的是生态友好型农业平衡了奶牛养殖和亚马逊的保护。故选D项。 D Researchers recently presented new findings from a study of a spine-stimulating implant(脊柱刺激植入物), a medical device placed inside the body. Three patients suffering from spinal muscle atrophy (SMA), a muscle-destroying disease, experienced a remarkable change. After using the implant, they got a bit stronger, which enabled them to stand and walk with more ease. Led by Marco Capogrosso, an assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh, the research brought surprising results. “These patients didn’t expect any improvement at all,” Capogrosso said. However, during the one-month study, they steadily got better. The implant, which was initially tested for treating paralysis(瘫痪), showed potential in treating SMA. It is a genetic disease that makes muscles shrink, especially in the legs, hips, and shoulders. There is no cure. A gene therapy can save the lives of very young children with a severe form of the disease, and there are some medicines to slow the disease in older patients. Stimulating the spinal cord(脊髓)with low-level electricity has long been used to treat long-lasting pain. Capogrosso’s team also applied this method to help spinal cord-injured patients move their arms. The device sends electrical signals to nerves that don’t respond, which makes the muscles work. In this study, electrodes(电极)were put on the lower spinal cord of three adult SMA patients. The results were encouraging. Although normal movement wasn’t fully restored, all patients experienced enhanced muscle strength and function after a few hours of spinal stimulation per week. By the end of the study, all three could walk farther in six minutes. Fifty-seven-year-old Doug McCullough, one of the participants, was thrilled. “For a disease like this that gets worse, improvement is unheard of. So, any positive change is truly amazing,” he said. Neuroscientist Susan Harkema, who has done similar research on spinal cord injury stimulation, noted that while this study was small and short-term, it was still significant. She suggested further testing on other muscle-wasting diseases. Capogrosso has already started some small but longer-term studies. 32. What did the study find about the spine-stimulating implant? A. It improved muscle strength. B. It reduced long-term pain. C. It cured spinal muscle atrophy. D. It replaced gene treatment. 33. How did the researchers conduct the experiment? A. They assisted patients in moving their arms. B. They stimulated muscles in the legs and hips. C. They examined the areas causing severe pain. D. They placed electrodes on the lower spinal cord. 34. What did Susan Harkema suggest for future research? A. Applying the implant to more SMA patients. B. Providing people with access to the implant. C. Testing the implant’s potential for related conditions. D. Extending treatment time to achieve full recovery. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To give advice on treating paralysis. B. To introduce a spinal implant study. C. To compare various SMA treatments. D. To clarify the causing factors of SMA. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究人员对脊柱刺激植入物的研究情况，包括其在治疗脊髓性肌萎缩症（SMA）患者中的应用、实验方法、取得的成果以及相关人员对未来研究的建议等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After using the implant, they got a bit stronger, which enabled them to stand and walk with more ease.(使用植入物后，他们变得更强壮了一些，这使他们能够更轻松地站立和行走)” 以及第三段 “Although normal movement wasn’t fully restored, all patients experienced enhanced muscle strength and function after a few hours of spinal stimulation per week.(尽管正常运动没有完全恢复，但在每周进行几小时的脊柱刺激后，所有患者的肌肉力量和功能都有所增强)” 可推知，脊柱刺激植入物能增强肌肉力量。故选 A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In this study, electrodes (电极) were put on the lower spinal cord of three adult SMA patients.(在这项研究中，电极被放置在三名成年 SMA 患者的下脊髓上)” 可知，研究人员是通过将电极放置在患者的下脊髓上来进行实验的。故选 D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“She suggested further testing on other muscle-wasting diseases. (她建议对其他肌肉萎缩疾病进行进一步测试)” 可知，她建议测试该植入物在其他相关病症方面的潜力。故选 C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇介绍了脊柱刺激植入物的研究以及在 SMA 患者身上的显著变化，接着讲述了研究的领导者、研究方法、实验结果以及相关人员对研究的看法和对未来研究的建议等，整体围绕脊柱植入物研究展开。短文的目的是介绍一项脊柱植入物研。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The spring equinox (春分) falls on March 20. You might be wondering about how to maximize the season. ____36____ Here are a few delightful spring activities for you to try. ____37____ Pay close attention to the flora growing around you. It may open you up to a world of wonder, appreciation and novelty. Track plants through their flowering processes. Pay attention to what kinds of insects are attending to them. Boost your sense of well-being by breathing in the scent of trees. To reduce stress, stop and smell the trees. The act of spending time in the forest means bathing in the forest atmosphere. We can breathe in some beneficial chemicals released into the air by trees. ____38____ Spot migrant birds by “patch-birding”. ____39____ Just locate a small space nearby where you can see birds regularly. Going to the same spot on a regular basis allows you to become familiar with the feathered that inhabit there year-round, which in turn can help you identify visiting migrants in the spring and the fall. Build your own container garden. Almost anything can be a container for your garden, as long as it has a hole in the bottom to allow water to drain (排水). Stay away from some containers that have been used for poisonous materials. ____40____ You can also build your own ones from woods. Ideally, make boxes from redwoods. These types of wood are more durable but they are more expensive. A. Open your eyes to the plants and flowers. B. Decorate your house with diverse flowers. C. They can improve sleep quality and boost immunity. D. You don’t need to go to a nature preserve or a remote park. E. They can reduce pressure hormones and increase white-blood cells. F. They can leak harmful substances into the soil while breaking down. G. You may be curious about how to awaken your mind in this period. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是春分时节如何通过观察自然和动手实践来充分享受春天的美好，提升身心健康。 【36题详解】 根据上文的“You might be wondering about how to maximize the season.(你可能想知道如何充分利用这个季节。)”可知，此处引出如何充分利用这个季节的话题，结合下文的“Here are a few delightful spring activities for you to try.(这里有一些令人愉悦的春季活动供你尝试。)”可知，此处引出下文讲述的内容，由此可推测，此空应承接上文，继续讲述如何利用春分这个季节，G选项“You may be curious about how to awaken your mind in this period.(你可能对如何在这个时期唤醒你的思维感到好奇。)”中的“awaken your mind”与上文的“maximize the season”相吻合，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处为祈使句，结合下文的“Pay close attention to the flora growing around you. It may open you up to a world of wonder, appreciation and novelty. Track plants through their flowering processes.(仔细留意你周围的植物生长情况。它可能会为你打开一个充满奇迹、欣赏和新奇的世界。通过开花过程来追踪植物的生长变化。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是观察植物的生长变化相关，A选项“Open your eyes to the plants and flowers.(睁大眼睛观察植物和花朵。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与下文的内容一致，概括了本段的主题。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“We can breathe in some beneficial chemicals released into the air by trees.(我们可以吸入树木释放到空气中的有益化学物质。)”以及本段的主题句“Boost your sense of well-being by breathing in the scent of trees.(通过呼吸树木的香气来提升你的幸福感。)”可知，本段介绍的是树木释放的化学物质对人体健康的益处，E选项“They can reduce pressure hormones and increase white-blood cells.(它们可以减少压力荷尔蒙并增加白细胞。)”中的They指代的是上文的“beneficial chemicals”，且讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，对上文作出进一步的解释，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Spot migrant birds by “patch-birding”.(通过“定点观鸟”来发现候鸟。)”以及下文的“Just locate a small space nearby where you can see birds regularly.(只需在附近找到一个可以经常看到鸟类的小地方。)”可知，本段介绍了“定点观鸟”的概念，强调选择一个靠近自己的小地方进行观察即可，D选项“You don’t need to go to a nature preserve or a remote park.(你不需要去自然保护区或偏远的公园。)”讲述的内容下文的内容衔接，且与本段的主题一致，符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文的“Stay away from some containers that have been used for poisonous materials.(避免使用曾经装过有毒材料的容器。)”可知，此处讨论了制作容器花园时需要注意的问题，结合下文的“You can also build your own ones from woods.(你也可以用木头自己制作容器。)”可知，此处讲述的是另一个制作容器花园的方法，由此可推断，此处是对上文内容的进一步阐述，F选项“They can leak harmful substances into the soil while breaking down.(它们在分解过程中可能会向土壤中释放有害物质。)”中的they指代的内容与上文的“曾经装过有毒材料的容器”，分析了避免这些容器的原因，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Bethesda was born disabled. The disability made her attendance at ____41____ too difficult, so I decided to homeschool her. As a single mother, apart from earning money and keeping house, now I had to be a(n) ____42____. Many questioned if I could be ____43____ to a professional teacher, predicting that Bethesda would end up a ____44____. However, a Harvard study found homeschooled children “generally develop into outstanding adults”. Inspired, I ____45____ this brave new world. I discovered the primary school curriculum is so ____46____ that within weeks, I was introducing Bethesda to university-standard lessons. ____47____, I not only taught Bethesda the skills ____48____ at work, but life skills, like tolerance and respect for others. My ____49____ was to create a child with the capacity on every level. Raising a child alone, I was barely able to make ends meet. But for Bethesda’s further learning, I ____50____ the one-way tickets to England, where the ____51____ resources would be far superior. After that, there was only 2 dollars ____52____ in my bank account. Yes, I was ____53____; yes, at times I thought I’d go mad with stress. But the morning Bethesda was ____54____ to Oxford University, the sense of joy, pride and relief was overwhelming. My only child’s future was, after 10 long years of ____55____, assured. 41. A. hospital B. church C. school D. home 42. A. teacher B. programmer C. cook D. athlete 43. A. familiar B. equal C. indifferent D. polite 44. A. master B. champion C. criminal D. failure 45. A. launched into B. reflected on C. talked about D. cleaned up 46. A. popular B. reliable C. accurate D. basic 47. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 48. A. gained B. trained C. required D. discovered 49. A. evidence B. achievement C. aim D. theory 50. A. received B. booked C. borrowed D. cancelled 51. A. cultural B. economical C. natural D. educational 52. A. left B. hidden C. stolen D. stuck 53. A. satisfied B. exhausted C. addicted D. ashamed 54. A. limited B. attached C. accepted D. devoted 55. A. negotiation B. luck C. leisure D. effort 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位单亲母亲在面对残疾女儿的教育问题时，选择在家亲自教育女儿的感人故事。母亲凭借坚定的信念和不懈的努力，成功培养了女儿的学术能力和生活技能。最终，女儿被牛津大学录取，母亲的努力得到了最好的回报，女儿的未来也因此得到了保障。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：残疾使她很难上学，所以我决定让她在家上学。A. hospital医院；B. church教堂；C. school学校；D. home家。根据“so I decided to homeschool her”可知，作者决定让女儿在家学习，说明女儿去学校上学有困难，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单身母亲，除了挣钱和持家，我现在还得当老师。A. teacher老师；B. programmer程序员；C. cook厨师；D. athlete运动员。根据上文“so I decided to homeschool her”可知，作者要在家教女儿学习，即当一名老师，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人质疑我是否等同于一名专业教师，并预言Bethesda会以失败告终。A. familiar熟悉的；B. equal平等的，同等的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. polite礼貌的。结合上文作者决定在家教女儿学习以及空后“to a professional teacher”可知，许多人质疑作者是否能等同于一名专业教师，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. master大师；B. champion冠军；C. criminal罪犯；D. failure失败。根据上文“Many questioned…”可知很多人质疑作者，故应是预测Bethesda会以失败告终，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我进入了这个美丽的新世界。A. launched into开始做，投入；B. reflected on反思；C. talked about谈论；D. cleaned up打扫干净。根据“Inspired”和下文作者描述的作者教授女儿各种技能可知，作者受到鼓舞后投身于这个美丽的新世界，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现小学课程太基础了，几周之内，我就把大学标准课程介绍给了Bethesda。A. popular受欢迎的；B. reliable可靠的；C. accurate准确的；D. basic基础的。根据“I was introducing Bethesda to university-standard lessons”可知，作者开始教授大学标准课程，故小学课程太基础了，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我不仅教会了Bethesda工作所需的技能，还教会了生活技能，比如宽容和尊重他人。A. Moreover此外，而且；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“I was introducing Bethesda to university-standard lessons”和下文“I not only taught Bethesda the skills ____8____ at work, but life skills”可知，上文说作者教授大学标准课程，下文提到还教授其他技能，故此处是递进关系，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gained获得；B. trained训练；C. required需要；D. discovered发现。根据“the skills”以及“at work”可知，此处指工作所需要的技能，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是造就一个在各个方面都有能力的孩子。A. evidence证据；B. achievement成就；C. aim目标；D. theory理论。根据上文提到作者教授女儿各种技能和空后“to create a child with the capacity on every level”可知，作者的目标是造就一个在各个方面都有能力的孩子，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是为了Bethesda的进一步学习，我订了去英国的单程票，那里的教育资源要优越得多。A. received收到；B. booked预订；C. borrowed借；D. cancelled取消。下文“After that, there was only 2 dollars ____12____ in my bank account.”提到作者账户余额，故此处指作者预订了去英国的单程票，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cultural文化的；B. economical经济的；C. natural自然的；D. educational教育的。结合前文“ But for Bethesda’s further learning”可知，作者是想要进一步培养女儿，故去英国应是由于那里的教育资源优越，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我的银行账户里只剩下2美元了。A. left剩下，剩余；B. hidden躲，藏；C. stolen偷窃；D. stuck卡住。根据前文“ the one-way tickets to England,”和“in my bank account”可知，此处指买完票银行账户还剩下2美元，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我累坏了；是的，有时候我觉得我快要被压力逼疯了。A. satisfied满意的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“at times I thought I’d go mad with stress”可知，作者有时也会感到很累，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Bethesda被牛津大学录取的那天早上，喜悦、自豪和如释重负的感觉无处不在。A. limited限制；B. attached依附；C. accepted接受，录取；D. devoted致力于，奉献。根据“the sense of joy, pride and relief was overwhelming”可知，作者有喜悦、自豪和如释重负的感觉，推知女儿被牛津大学录取了，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过10年的努力，我唯一的孩子的未来有了保障。A. negotiation谈判；B. luck运气；C. leisure休闲；D. effort努力。结合上文描述作者教授女儿各种技能以及空前“after 10 long years of”可知，经过10年的努力，作者孩子的未来有了保障，故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some 4,000 titles ____56____ (bring) by more than 50 Chinese publishers to this year’s London Book Fair highlight things such as China’s development, cultural exchanges ____57____ the 80th anniversary of victory in World War II. The fair, ____58____ (run) from Tuesday to Thursday, is one of the world’s major publishing and copyright marketplaces. Since launched in 1971, the annual event has become a get-together for the global publishing community to develop relationships and have a ____59____ (far) understanding about the future of content creation. Around 1,000 publishers and 30,000 ____60____ (professional) attended this year’s London Book Fair. The large-scale participation from China ____61____ (draw) strong interest from global publishers. Experts discussed about classical studies at Reading China booth at the fair. At the Reading China exhibition area, key titles were on display explaining China’s governance and development miracles. ____62____ small exhibition titled Symphony of Love and Dreams: The Theatrical Worlds of Tang Xianzu and Shakespeare also attracted visitors who long ____63____ (learn) about the stories and works of the two contemporary great playwrights. There were so many items on offer, ____64____ included the poetic English translation of Tang’s The Peony Pavilion and the Chinese translation Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Through illustrated panels, precious manuscripts, and multimedia presentations, the exhibition highlighted the two literary masters’ profound insights _____65_____ human nature and their timeless tributes（赞颂）to love, showcasing the enduring significance of cultural exchange between Eastern and Western civilizations. 【答案】56. brought 57. and 58. running 59 further 60. professionals 61. drew 62. A 63. to learn 64. which 65. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关新闻报道，主要介绍了 2025 年伦敦书展，在该届书展上，中国出版代表团携大量精品图书参展，展示了中国的发展、文化等内容，同时举办了各类活动，促进了文化交流，也介绍了书展的相关背景信息。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由 50 多家中国出版商带到今年伦敦书展的约 4000 种图书突出了诸如中国的发展，文化交流和二战胜利 80 周年等东西。“Some 4,000 titles” 是句子的主语，“highlight” 是谓语动词，“bring by more than 50 Chinese publishers” 是后置定语，修饰 “titles”，表示 “被 50 多家中国出版商带来的”，titles 与 bring 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 brought 作后置定语，故填brought。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：由 50 多家中国出版商带到今年伦敦书展的约 4000 种图书突出了诸如中国的发展，文化交流和二战胜利 80 周年等内容。“China’s development”“cultural exchanges” 以及 “the 80th anniversary of victory in World War II” 是并列关系，共同作 “highlight” 的宾语，所以用 and 连接，故填and。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从周二到周四举办的书展是世界主要的出版和版权交易市场之一。“____ (run) from Tuesday to Thursday” 是后置定语，修饰 “the fair”，the fair 与 run 之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词 running，故填running。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：自 1971 年创办以来，这个年度活动已成为全球出版界发展关系并对内容创作的未来有更深入理解的聚会。far 的比较级 further 表示 “更深入的；进一步的”，在这里表示对未来有更深入的了解，故填further。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：大约 1000 家出版商和 30000 名专业人士参加了今年的伦敦书展。根据 “30,000” 可知，这里需要用名词的复数形式，professional 作名词时，意为 “专业人员”，其复数形式是 professionals，作主语。故填professionals。 【61题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：中国的大规模参与引起了全球出版商的强烈兴趣。陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填drew。 【62题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：一个名为《爱与梦的交响曲：汤显祖和莎士比亚的戏剧世界》的小型展览也吸引了渴望了解这两位同时代伟大剧作家的故事和作品的游客。这里表示 “一个” 小型展览，且small首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词 a，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意一个名为《爱与梦的交响曲：汤显祖和莎士比亚的戏剧世界》的小型展览也吸引了渴望了解这两位同时代伟大剧作家的故事和作品的游客。“long to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “渴望做某事”，故填to learn。 【64题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：有很多展品，其中包括汤显祖《牡丹亭》的诗意英文译本和莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文译本。“____ included the poetic English translation of Tang’s The Peony Pavilion and the Chinese translation Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet” 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “items”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which，故填 which。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过图文展板、珍贵手稿和多媒体展示，展览突出了两位文学大师对人性的深刻洞察和他们对爱情的永恒赞颂，展示了东西方文明之间文化交流的持久意义。“insight into” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 的洞察”，所以填into。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在体育课上学习了中国传统健身操——八段锦（Chinese-style exercises, Baduanjin）。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 学习过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How are you? I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share an amazing experience with you. Last Friday, our class learned Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, during PE class. The teacher first introduced its long history and great benefits. Then, he showed us the eight elegant movements slowly, while we followed and imitated carefully. Although some movements were a bit difficult at first, we gradually got the hang of them. I feel really good after learning it. It not only helps me relax but also makes me more energetic. I truly love this ancient exercise. I sincerely hope you can try it someday. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享上周五在体育课上学习了中国传统健身操八段锦的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 令人惊叹的：amazing → astonishing 益处，好处：benefit → advantage 逐渐地：gradually → slowly 掌握；理解：get the hang of → understand 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Although some movements were a bit difficult at first, we gradually got the hang of them. 拓展句：Some movements were a bit difficult at first, but we managed to understand them gradually. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I sincerely hope you can try it someday.（运用了省略that宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】It not only helps me relax but also makes me more energetic.（运用了 not only...but also... 连接两个并列谓语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。 Alex held his dad’s old wristband and looked out the van window. He thought about his dad every day, and the feel of the wristband brought back happy and sad memories of their time together. The van stopped at the basketball court. “Have fun at practice,” Mike said. “And don’t forget about your sister’s art show tonight.” Alex frowned. “She’s not my sister,” he muttered, joining his teammates without much passion. At practice, Alex struggled. He missed shots, fumbled passes, and couldn’t focus. Ever since his mom married Mike a few months ago, Alex had felt confused and upset. Basketball, which he used to love, didn’t feel the same anymore. After practice, Alex sat on the bench with his friend Chris. “I wish things didn’t have to change,” Alex said. “For me and my mom, you know?” Chris nodded. “I have a stepmom and stepbrother too. It’s not a big deal. They’re just part of the family now. Give it a chance.” Alex sighed. He wasn’t sure about the art show tonight — or anything else. When Alex got home, he found Lily, his stepsister, nervously pacing. At first, he was going to ignore her, still feeling distant due to the new family setup. But then he remembered how hard Lily had worked on her paintings, and how excited she had been when showing him her sketches (素描). He knew how important art was to her, just like basketball was to him. “She’s nervous about presenting her artwork, and she doesn’t want to go,” Mike explained. Alex softened, saying, “Just pretend you’re showing your art to me at home. You’ll be great.” Lily hugged him tightly. “You’ll shine,” he whispered, surprised by his own sincerity. Later, Mike called Alex over. “I fixed that squeaky (吱嘎作响的) door in your room,” he said. Alex checked the door and found four tickets to a concert — his favorite band. “An early birthday gift,” Mike said. Alex smiled and replied, “Wow. Thank you.” His mom added, “And thank you for talking to Lily.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the art show, Lily began her presentation, “This painting is about…family.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the way home, Alex felt a new sense of connection. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At the art show, Lily began her presentation, “This painting is about…family.” She explained how the concept of family had evolved for her, from a solitary artist to someone embraced by a new, loving unit. As she spoke, she pointed at the figures in her painting, one of which resembled Alex, the one who gave her courage. Alex listened intently, touched by her words. He noticed the warm colors she used, symbolizing the newfound coziness in their home. The audience was spellbound, nodding in agreement as Lily shared her heartwarming story. Alex couldn't help but feel proud of his stepsister. On the way home, Alex felt a new sense of connection. He realized that family wasn't defined by blood alone but by the care and support they offered each other. He turned to Lily and said, “Your art is truly amazing. I'm so glad to be a part of your life.” Lily beamed, her eyes shining with happiness. Mike and Alex's mom exchanged a pleased look, delighted to see the bond strengthening. Alex also sincerely thanked Mike for the concert tickets, his gratitude genuine. For the first time in a long while, Alex looked forward to the future with excitement, eager to see what more this new family would bring. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。短文讲述了Alex，一个因为母亲再婚而心情复杂的男孩。他始终想着自己的父亲，对继父Mike和继妹Lily有些抵触。篮球训练时他表现不佳，朋友Chris劝他给新家庭一个机会。回家后，Alex鼓励紧张的Lily参加艺术展，Mike也给了他音乐会门票作为生日礼物，母亲感谢他帮助Lily。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在艺术展上，莉莉开始了她的展示：“这幅画是关于……家庭的。”可知，第一段可描写Lily 具体描述画中体现的家庭变化，比如 Alex 对她的鼓励如何影响了她对家庭的看法，Alex 在台下的反应，以及观众的反馈等。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，Alex有了一种新的归属感。”可知，第二段可描写Alex 意识到家庭的真正含义，他对 Lily 和 Mike 表达自己的情感，一家人的互动，以及 Alex 对未来家庭生活的期待等。 2.续写线索：艺术展 Lily展示——描述画作体现家庭变化——Alex 台下感受 ——回家路上 Alex 感悟 ——表达对家人情感 ——一家人互动——Alex 期待未来 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain /illustrate ②使感动：move/touch ③提供：offer /provide ④代表：symbolize/represent 情绪类 ①高兴的：delighted/pleased ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] For the first time in a long while, Alex looked forward to the future with excitement, eager to see what more this new family would bring. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] He realized that family wasn't defined by blood alone but by the care and support they offered each other. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$遵义市2025届高三年级第三次适应性考试试卷第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, forgot to tell you, show and anna are moving to paris. really. Isn't that a bit sudden? How did that happen? His company offered him a job out there. They're going for at least a couple of years. Hello, i'm calling to ask whether you can send someone to take a look at our ceiling. It's been leaking since last night's rainstorm. Hi, mr. Steven sin. I'm afraid we are already booked up for this week, but I think we can make IT next monday. John, why didn't you attend the football game this morning? Oh. I stayed up late to study for the chinese test, and I didn't wake up until ten AM. Well, thanks for a pleasant evening. I really enjoyed the chicken. I'm glad you like IT. It's my mother's special recipe. I can't keep up with . all this work. What's the problem? My professor keeps giving us more and more chapters to read. I can't possibly get through IT and do the assignments. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You've been writing for a long time. Let's only just add a book published. How did that happen? IT was all by accident, really. My books, seals were so slow that I was sure my publisher regretted taking me . on what's happened. Then I kept on with my usual schedule. I kept to a strict timetable every day. And then AT, V director wandered into a shop, saw my book lying there looking very lonely, and started reading IT. He was stuck for ideas for a new children's T. V. Play, and thought my story could be adapted to fit the requirements exactly. And that was IT. You've been writing for a long time, but only just add a book published. How did that happen? IT was all by accident. really. My books sales were so slow that I was sure my publisher regretted taking me on . what's happened. Then I kept on with my usual schedule. I kept to a strict timetable every day. And then AT. V. Director wandered into a shop, saw my book lying there, looking very lonely, and started reading that he was stuck for ideas, for a new children's TV play, and thought my story could be adapted to fit the requirements exactly. And that was IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you met our new marketing manager? I heard he came from our chicago brunch and started worker lost monday. Yes, I saw mister wong in the staff meeting on friday. For the first time, he looked very energetic and organized. In particular, I liked the way he developed our new marketing strategies. He encouraged participants to share their ideas in an informal and inviting way. IT sounds like he has a constructive approach. I hope he will bring us more enthusiasm and help us increase our profits. In the end. that's exactly what I want from him. By the way, there is another meeting that he is supposed to chair on tuesday. You'll be there. What you have? You met a new marketing manager. I heard he came from our chicago brunch and started work here last monday. Yes, I saw mr. Wong in the staff meeting on friday. For the first time, he looked very energetic and organized. In particular, I liked the way he developed our new marketing strategies. He encouraged participants to share their ideas in an informal and inviting way that . sounds like he has a constructive approach. I hope IT will bring a small enthusiasm and help us increase our profits. In the end. that's exactly what I want from him. By the way, there is another meeting that he is supposed to chair on tuesday. You'll be there. What you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. You have read doctor henri's office. This is Laura. How may I help you? Hi, this is joe Philips. I'd like to ressort dule my appointment today at three o'clock to another time tomorrow. Is that possible? I'm afraid the appointments are already fully booked for this week. mr. Phillips, you've already waited two weeks to make this reservation, and you really should have your teeth examined. Is there any way you can come today as arranged? I know, but I met an urgent meeting with my client right now, and I might not make IT to the three o'clock appointments. Well, i'll try to conclude everything quickly in the meeting so that I can arrive at your clinic on time. Thank you. Good morning. You have read doctor Henry's office. This is Laura. How may I help you? Hi, this is joe phillips. I'd like to reschedule my appointment today at three o'clock to another time tomorrow. Is that possible? I'm afraid the appointments are already fully book for this week. mr. Phillips, you've already waited two weeks to make this reservation, and you really should have your teeth examined. Is there any way you can come today as arranged? I know, but I met an urgent meeting with my clients right now, and I might not make IT to the three o'clock appointment. Well, i'll try to conclude everything quickly in the meeting so that I can arrive at your clinic on time. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today i'm talking with fifteen year old adana Brown SHE built her own bicycle generator. Arianna, can you tell us about your project? How did you get started? Well, i've helped my dad with some of his projects, but I decided I wanted to do my own project this time. So I researched ideas on the internet. I decided on a bicycle generator because it's really useful. I can use IT to power my computer. So how did you build IT? first? I found plans for generators. I choose a simple design and made a first draft of the project. Then my dad made some suggestions, and I made another draft. After that, I started to look for materials. The only problem was that I didn't have a lot of money, so IT was difficult. So what did you do? Well, I went to a bicycle shop and a car repair shop. I told them about my project. They gave me some extra parts. No, that was nice. Yeah. IT really was when I got all the materials, I was ready to put IT all together. Well, I think it's good rates, very impressive. Today i'm talking with fifteen year old adana Brown SHE built her own bicycle generator. Anna, can you tell us about your project? How did you get started? Well, i've helped my dad with some of his projects, but I decided I wanted to do my own project this time. So I researched ideas on the internet. I decided on a bicycle generator because it's really useful. I can use IT to power my computer. So how did you build IT? First, I found plans for generators. I choose a simple design and made a first draft of the project. Then my dad made some suggestions, and I made another draft. After that, I started to look for materials. The only problem was that I didn't have a lot of money, so IT was difficult. So what did you do? Well, I went to a bicycle shop and a car repair shop. I told them about my project. They gave me some extra parts. No, that was nice. Yeah, IT really was. When I got all the materials, I was ready to put IT all together. Well, I think it's good, great, very impressive. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。okay. Are you all settled? Well, first of all, welcome to cardiff university. I'm here to explain what we can offer you now as a new student at the university, you will probably meet some sort of guidance to help you to use the library effectively to study and research. Some of you have asked about a guided tour, but we find this rather confuses people. So in this first week, we run a series of talks, which focus on different aspects of the library and its resources OK. Now let me give you an outline of what's available to you. You'll find that the computers are increasingly used as a research tool. Many students do most of their research on the internet, and the library computers are permanently online. Having found what you need, you'll find you can readily save tax on your personal computer space to print off when you need. Naturally, we do still have the full range of classic reference books for you to use, and there are several copies of each one. This is because some of you may prefer to borrow a book rather than sit in the library. There is a restricted loan time on this, so that they are not missing from the shells for too long. Although there is a section manager for each part of the library, they are very busy. And so if you do get stop clicking for things, you should ask the relevant catalog ging assistance as your training supervisor. I just oversee your work for a week and will not be around after this initial week. okay. Are you all settled? Well, first of all, welcome to a cardiff university. I'm here to explain what we can offer you now as a new student at the university, you will probably need some sort of guidance to help you to use the library effectively to study and research. Some of you have asked about a guided tour, but we find this rather confuses people. So in this first week, we run a series of talks, which focus on different aspects of the library and its resources OK. Now let me give you an outline of what's available to you. You'll find that the computers are increasingly used as a research tool. Many students do most of their research on the internet, and the library computers are permanently online. Having found what you need, you'll find you can readily save tax on your personal computer space to print off when you need. Naturally, we do still have the full range of classic reference books for you to use, and there are several copies of each one. This is because some of you may prefer to borrow a book rather than sit in the library. There is a restricted loan time on this so that they are not missing from the shells for too long. Although there is a section manager for each part of the library, they are very busy. And so if you do get stop clicking for things, you should ask the relevant catalog ging assistant as your training supervisor. I just oversee your work for a week and will not be around after this initial week. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 遵义市2025届高三年级模拟测试试卷 英语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。 2.选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项；非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Joe do? A. Leave his company. B. Work in Paris. C. Travel abroad. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man making the call? A. To have his house repaired. B. To make work arrangements. C. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He lost the football game. B. He missed the test. C. He overslept. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the woman’s house. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Reading complicated chapters. B. Working with a strict professor. C. Complaining of too much homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman do? A. A publisher. B. A director. C. A writer. 7. How does the woman feel about herself? A. Disappointed. B. Lucky. C. Proud. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman first see Mr. Wang? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. What did Mr. Wang impress the woman with? A. His approach. B. His personality. C. His enthusiasm. 10. What will Mr. Wang do on Tuesday? A. Propose a strategy. B. Chair a meeting. C. Report the profits. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman work? A. At a dental clinic. B. At a travel agency. C. At a restaurant. 12. When did the man make the reservation? A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 13. What will the man try to do at 3:00? A. Visit his client. B. Reschedule a meeting. C. Keep an appointment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Adriana create? A. A generator. B. A computer. C. A bicycle. 15. How did Adriana get the idea of her project? A. From a designer. B. From her father. C. From the Internet. 16. What was the only problem Adriana faced? A. She lacked fund. B. She was in need of support. C. She couldn’t find suitable materials. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Freshmen. B. Librarians. C. Teachers. 18. What is scheduled in the first week? A. Some training. B. Some talks. C. Some tours. 19. What do we know about the library computers? A. They are limited in number. B. They are connected to printers. C. They have access to the Internet all the time. 20. Who can help to find things in the library? A. The Section Manager. B. The Cataloguing Assistant. C. The Training Supervisor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello Slimmer Spring Shape up and stay healthy as the weather warms up, with this easy-to-follow eating plan. Day 1: Tuna Jacket Mix a can of tuna with 1-2 spoons of low-fat mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) and some sweetcorn, and season lightly. Add to a baked potato and serve with a mixed salad. Day 2: Chicken Roll Juice a lemon and mix with 1 teaspoon of chili sauce and a half chopped garlic clove (瓣) . Coat 2 small skinless and boneless chicken legs, then cook for 15-20 minutes under medium heat. Slice the chicken. Spread some fat-free Greek yogurt over a 60g wholemeal roll then add the chicken and some sliced tomatoes. Day 3: Pizza-Style Pasta Fry some chooped onions and garlic in a pan sprayed with low-calorie oil until softened. Add chopped tomatoes and cook until thickened to a sauce. Stir through boiled noodle, and top with 5sausage slices and 50g cheese. Place in the oven for a melted finish. Serve with a salad. Day 4: Omelette Spray a pan with low-calorie oil. Add 2-3 beaten eggs top with 40g reduced-fat cheese and cook until set. Serve with baked beans, tomatoes and mushrooms. Day 5: Potato Hash Fry cubed potatoes in a pan sprayed with low-calorie oil, along with a chopped tomato and a red onion. Stir until softened, then season lightly and add chopped fresh parsley (欧芹) . Serve with baked beans or 1 spoon of ketchup, and 45g reduced-fat cheese slices. Top Tips: Eat extra fibre. For filling power and health benefits, try to include grains, such as wheat and brown rice. Don’t go it alone. The whole family can enjoy the same meals. Stay hydrated. Aim for six and eight drinks a day—choose water or sugar-free drinks. Don’t forget to treat yourself. Choose up to two snacks every 2 days. 21. What is the meal plan designed for? A. Helping people lose weight quickly. B. Showing cooking skills for beginners. C. Providing simple and healthy recipes. D. Getting people to use unusual ingredients. 22. What do the dishes on Day 4 and Day 5 have in common? A. Both include mushrooms. B. Both use low-fat cheese. C. Both are served with ketchup. D. Both require cooking in the oven. 23. According to “Top Tips”, which of the following is recommended? A. Having meals alone. B. Staying away from snacks. C. Drinking water while eating. D. Eating whole wheat bread. B Ju Wenjun, the newly crowned Women’s World Blitz Chess Champion, believes the growing success of Chinese players on the global stage could inspire a new wave of enthusiasts at home. Her historic victory at the 2024 FIDE World Rapid and Blitz Championships, held on Wall Street in New York on Dec.31, marked a significant milestone in her career, and highlighted China’s rising importance as a global chess powerhouse. Blitz chess, which is known for its fast-paced nature, gives players only three minutes each to complete their game, with an additional three seconds added per move. This contrasts with rapid chess, where players start with 15 minutes and gain 10 seconds for each move. Ju’s journey to the championship has been filled with intense, memorable moments, including her final match against her longtime teammate, Lei Tingjie. “Lei and I have known each other since we were young,” she says. “Competing against her was unique; a mix of seriousness and mutual encouragement. Even in a crucial match, we found moments to laugh, which created a positive atmosphere.” “In just a few decades, China has achieved so much in chess, from individual world championships to team victories,” Ju says. “Chess is not just a competition; it’s a way to connect with others and develop strategic thinking.” Looking ahead, she stresses the importance of engaging with young players. As the runner-up in the match, Lei echoes these opinions. “Chess helps develop critical-thinking skills, enhances children’s cognitive（认知）abilities, and participating in competitions broadens their horizons,” Lei says. Timur Turlov, the sponsor of the Championships, praised the remarkable achievements of Chinese players, particularly in women’s chess. “We have two China’s chess queens securing first and second places in the Blitz chess championships here in New York. In 2023, Ding Liren became China’s first men’s world chess champion, a powerful symbol of China’s growing influence in the game. These huge achievements will inspire many younger generations to participate internationally,” he says. 24. What can we infer about Blitz chess? A. It has similar rules with rapid chess. B. It demands quick thinking. C. It involves planning moves in advance. D. It prioritizes cooperative work. 25. What is the advantage of chess for both Ju Wenjun and Lei Tingjie? A. Enhancing mental growth. B. Building adaptability to challenges. C. Improving social abilities. D. Strengthening problem-solving skills. 26. What does Timur Turlov think of China’s chess achievements? A. They will arouse young people’s interest in chess. B. They are symbols of China’s overall development. C. They will popularize chess as a modern mental sport. D. They mainly depend on financial support from sponsors. 27. What can be the best title for this text? A. Blitz Chess Enjoys Special Rules. B. Chess Helps Youngsters Learn Better. C. China’s Chess Queens See Opening. D. China Boasts Numerous Chess Enthusiasts. C Expanding land for cows is the single biggest factor of rainforest loss in the Amazon. Deforestation reduces habitats for endangered species and releases planet-heating carbon dioxide. Actually, the Amazon is vulnerable. Its trees create moist (湿润的) clouds that make rain. If too many trees are cut down, the system could break down, drying the region and releasing a dangerous amount of carbon dioxide. “Reducing beef and dairy consumption has to be part of the solution for saving the Amazon and reducing climate pollution,” says Tim Searchinger, a senior research scholar at Princeton University. However, Over the last three decades, the number of cows Molina and his family raise per hectare in the Amazon has nearly doubled, and milk production has increased. The reason is that they have transformed their farm into a completely different environment. “This is the best hotel for a cow. With controlled temperatures and very good quality food, the cows sleep peacefully.” Molina said. The controlled temperatures are provided by trees. In 1993, the Molinas planted trees and plants across their farm, which now offer shade to cool the cows. The seed pods (种荚) and leaves from these trees give the cows protein-rich nutrition. As Molina walks through the farm, he picks up some black, soft soil, similar to coffee grounds. The trees on the farm support bacteria that “fix” nitrogen, enriching the soil without the need for chemical fertilizers. Fertilizer production contributes to about 5% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Molina explains that they no longer need to use nitrogen fertilizers, saving money and reducing climate pollution. Additionally, the trees provide shade that cools the area and helps keep moisture in the soil. This has reduced the farm’s need for irrigation, helping it to get through recent regional droughts. By adopting these practices, the Molina family has increased the productivity of cows and dairy farms while minimizing environmental harm, proving that eco-friendly farming can help protect both the land and the climate. 28. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Closely monitored. B. Easily damaged. C. Specially protected. D. Largely untouched. 29. What is the function of paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate ways to increase productivity of cows. B. To stress the necessity of reducing dairy consumption. C. To highlight the urgency of environmental protection. D. To compare traditional and modern farming practices. 30. How do the trees benefit the soil according to the text? A. By fixing soil structure with their roots. B. By providing shade and cooling the cows. C. By fertilizing the soil and holding moisture. D. By absorbing harmful chemicals in the soil. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Innovative farming practices stop deforestation. B. Planting trees helps to reduce climate pollution. C. Cow raising threatens the ecosystem in the Amazon. D. Eco-friendly farming balances cows and the Amazon. D Researchers recently presented new findings from a study of a spine-stimulating implant(脊柱刺激植入物), a medical device placed inside the body. Three patients suffering from spinal muscle atrophy (SMA), a muscle-destroying disease, experienced a remarkable change. After using the implant, they got a bit stronger, which enabled them to stand and walk with more ease. Led by Marco Capogrosso, an assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh, the research brought surprising results. “These patients didn’t expect any improvement at all,” Capogrosso said. However, during the one-month study, they steadily got better. The implant, which was initially tested for treating paralysis(瘫痪), showed potential in treating SMA. It is a genetic disease that makes muscles shrink, especially in the legs, hips, and shoulders. There is no cure. A gene therapy can save the lives of very young children with a severe form of the disease, and there are some medicines to slow the disease in older patients. Stimulating the spinal cord(脊髓)with low-level electricity has long been used to treat long-lasting pain. Capogrosso’s team also applied this method to help spinal cord-injured patients move their arms. The device sends electrical signals to nerves that don’t respond, which makes the muscles work. In this study, electrodes(电极)were put on the lower spinal cord of three adult SMA patients. The results were encouraging. Although normal movement wasn’t fully restored, all patients experienced enhanced muscle strength and function after a few hours of spinal stimulation per week. By the end of the study, all three could walk farther in six minutes. Fifty-seven-year-old Doug McCullough, one of the participants, was thrilled. “For a disease like this that gets worse, improvement is unheard of. So, any positive change is truly amazing,” he said. Neuroscientist Susan Harkema, who has done similar research on spinal cord injury stimulation, noted that while this study was small and short-term, it was still significant. She suggested further testing on other muscle-wasting diseases. Capogrosso has already started some small but longer-term studies. 32. What did the study find about the spine-stimulating implant? A. It improved muscle strength. B. It reduced long-term pain. C It cured spinal muscle atrophy. D. It replaced gene treatment. 33. How did the researchers conduct the experiment? A. They assisted patients in moving their arms. B. They stimulated muscles in the legs and hips. C. They examined the areas causing severe pain. D. They placed electrodes on the lower spinal cord. 34. What did Susan Harkema suggest for future research? A. Applying the implant to more SMA patients. B. Providing people with access to the implant. C. Testing the implant’s potential for related conditions. D. Extending treatment time to achieve full recovery. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To give advice on treating paralysis. B. To introduce a spinal implant study. C. To compare various SMA treatments. D. To clarify the causing factors of SMA. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The spring equinox (春分) falls on March 20. You might be wondering about how to maximize the season. ____36____ Here are a few delightful spring activities for you to try. ____37____ Pay close attention to the flora growing around you. It may open you up to a world of wonder, appreciation and novelty. Track plants through their flowering processes. Pay attention to what kinds of insects are attending to them. Boost your sense of well-being by breathing in the scent of trees. To reduce stress, stop and smell the trees. The act of spending time in the forest means bathing in the forest atmosphere. We can breathe in some beneficial chemicals released into the air by trees. ____38____ Spot migrant birds by “patch-birding”. ____39____ Just locate a small space nearby where you can see birds regularly. Going to the same spot on a regular basis allows you to become familiar with the feathered that inhabit there year-round, which in turn can help you identify visiting migrants in the spring and the fall. Build your own container garden. Almost anything can be a container for your garden, as long as it has a hole in the bottom to allow water to drain (排水). Stay away from some containers that have been used for poisonous materials. ____40____ You can also build your own ones from woods. Ideally, make boxes from redwoods. These types of wood are more durable but they are more expensive. A. Open your eyes to the plants and flowers. B. Decorate your house with diverse flowers. C. They can improve sleep quality and boost immunity. D. You don’t need to go to a nature preserve or a remote park. E. They can reduce pressure hormones and increase white-blood cells. F They can leak harmful substances into the soil while breaking down. G. You may be curious about how to awaken your mind in this period. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Bethesda was born disabled. The disability made her attendance at ____41____ too difficult, so I decided to homeschool her. As a single mother, apart from earning money and keeping house, now I had to be a(n) ____42____. Many questioned if I could be ____43____ to a professional teacher, predicting that Bethesda would end up a ____44____. However, a Harvard study found homeschooled children “generally develop into outstanding adults”. Inspired, I ____45____ this brave new world. I discovered the primary school curriculum is so ____46____ that within weeks, I was introducing Bethesda to university-standard lessons. ____47____, I not only taught Bethesda the skills ____48____ at work, but life skills, like tolerance and respect for others. My ____49____ was to create a child with the capacity on every level. Raising a child alone, I was barely able to make ends meet. But for Bethesda’s further learning, I ____50____ the one-way tickets to England, where the ____51____ resources would be far superior. After that, there was only 2 dollars ____52____ in my bank account. Yes, I was ____53____; yes, at times I thought I’d go mad with stress. But the morning Bethesda was ____54____ to Oxford University, the sense of joy, pride and relief was overwhelming. My only child’s future was, after 10 long years of ____55____, assured. 41. A. hospital B. church C. school D. home 42. A. teacher B. programmer C. cook D. athlete 43. A. familiar B. equal C. indifferent D. polite 44. A. master B. champion C. criminal D. failure 45. A. launched into B. reflected on C. talked about D. cleaned up 46. A. popular B. reliable C. accurate D. basic 47. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 48. A. gained B. trained C. required D. discovered 49. A. evidence B. achievement C. aim D. theory 50. A. received B. booked C. borrowed D. cancelled 51. A. cultural B. economical C. natural D. educational 52. A. left B. hidden C. stolen D. stuck 53. A. satisfied B. exhausted C. addicted D. ashamed 54. A. limited B. attached C. accepted D. devoted 55 A. negotiation B. luck C. leisure D. effort 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some 4,000 titles ____56____ (bring) by more than 50 Chinese publishers to this year’s London Book Fair highlight things such as China’s development, cultural exchanges ____57____ the 80th anniversary of victory in World War II. The fair, ____58____ (run) from Tuesday to Thursday, is one of the world’s major publishing and copyright marketplaces. Since launched in 1971, the annual event has become a get-together for the global publishing community to develop relationships and have a ____59____ (far) understanding about the future of content creation. Around 1,000 publishers and 30,000 ____60____ (professional) attended this year’s London Book Fair. The large-scale participation from China ____61____ (draw) strong interest from global publishers. Experts discussed about classical studies at Reading China booth at the fair. At the Reading China exhibition area, key titles were on display explaining China’s governance and development miracles. ____62____ small exhibition titled Symphony of Love and Dreams: The Theatrical Worlds of Tang Xianzu and Shakespeare also attracted visitors who long ____63____ (learn) about the stories and works of the two contemporary great playwrights. There were so many items on offer, ____64____ included the poetic English translation of Tang’s The Peony Pavilion and the Chinese translation Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Through illustrated panels, precious manuscripts, and multimedia presentations, the exhibition highlighted the two literary masters’ profound insights _____65_____ human nature and their timeless tributes（赞颂）to love, showcasing the enduring significance of cultural exchange between Eastern and Western civilizations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在体育课上学习了中国传统健身操——八段锦（Chinese-style exercises, Baduanjin）。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 学习过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。 Alex held his dad’s old wristband and looked out the van window. He thought about his dad every day, and the feel of the wristband brought back happy and sad memories of their time together. The van stopped at the basketball court. “Have fun at practice,” Mike said. “And don’t forget about your sister’s art show tonight.” Alex frowned. “She’s not my sister,” he muttered, joining his teammates without much passion. At practice, Alex struggled. He missed shots, fumbled passes, and couldn’t focus. Ever since his mom married Mike a few months ago, Alex had felt confused and upset. Basketball, which he used to love, didn’t feel the same anymore. After practice, Alex sat on the bench with his friend Chris. “I wish things didn’t have to change,” Alex said. “For me and my mom, you know?” Chris nodded. “I have a stepmom and stepbrother too. It’s not a big deal. They’re just part of the family now. Give it a chance.” Alex sighed. He wasn’t sure about the art show tonight — or anything else. When Alex got home, he found Lily, his stepsister, nervously pacing. At first, he was going to ignore her, still feeling distant due to the new family setup. But then he remembered how hard Lily had worked on her paintings, and how excited she had been when showing him her sketches (素描). He knew how important art was to her, just like basketball was to him. “She’s nervous about presenting her artwork, and she doesn’t want to go,” Mike explained. Alex softened, saying, “Just pretend you’re showing your art to me at home. You’ll be great.” Lily hugged him tightly. “You’ll shine,” he whispered, surprised by his own sincerity. Later, Mike called Alex over. “I fixed that squeaky (吱嘎作响的) door in your room,” he said. Alex checked the door and found four tickets to a concert — his favorite band. “An early birthday gift,” Mike said. Alex smiled and replied, “Wow. Thank you.” His mom added, “And thank you for talking to Lily.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the art show, Lily began her presentation, “This painting is about…family.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the way home, Alex felt a new sense of connection. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$