Unit 10单元测试题-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练习(人教版）

八年级 人教版下册 Unit 10 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 CDBA 5 — 8 ADCA 9 — 12 CBED 二 、 1 — 5 BABCB 6 — 10 ACDDA 三 、 1. greatly 2. have taken 3. getting 4. wider 5. but 6. a 7. owns 8. would be 9. for 10. years蒺 四 、 1. It was quiet./It was a quiet country village. 2. To find jobs and have a better life. 3. Close to the center of Arnwick. 4. 略 五 、 The Changes of My Hometown I used to live in a small town with trees all around. There was no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. Just outside the town, there was a river. You can see different kinds of fishes swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Great changes have taken place here. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious. We must do something to stop pollution and make our town even more beautiful. 180 Unit 10 单元测试题 一、 阅读理解 （ 共 12 小题 ； 每小题 2.5 分 ， 满分 30 分 ） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy （ 破 产 ） . The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “ He doesn蒺t love me anymore; he just thinks about his work. ” One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “ Let me take it first, OK? ” “ Why not let me take it first? ” she asked. “ I am tired, dear. You take it later, OK? ” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...It was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn蒺t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least 1 ℃. I can蒺t give her more, but at first I can give her 1 ℃ love. （ ） 1. The woman thought her husband didn蒺t love her because . A. he didn蒺t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn蒺t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman （ ） 2. The woman蒺s eyes were full of tears because . A. she felt sad by her husband蒺s words B. the rainy day made her sad 第一部分 选择题 （ 共 50 分 ） 考试时间 ： 45 分钟 满分 ： 90 分 Unit10单元测试题 163 八年级 人教版下册 C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband蒺s diary （ ） 3. The man wanted to take the shower first because . A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn蒺t as strong as before D. he couldn蒺t stand the cold winter （ ） 4. From the reading, we know that . A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn蒺t love her husband anymore C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no job B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grand鄄 mother always took me to the orchard （ 果园 ） on the hill. At that time, they had to carry wa鄄 ter from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals （ 灌溉渠 ） and other projects began to be built in my village. “ Who are they? ” I asked. “ They are good men from our government, ” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. One day, my fami鄄 ly and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard, so villagers didn蒺t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project （ 水利工程 ） was completed, a policy （ 政策 ） was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our country鄄 side. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. （ ） 5. The orchard couldn蒺t produce more fruit because . A. the orchard was short of water B. people didn蒺t want to carry water 164 C. people planted fewer fruit trees D. the river had little water （ ） 6. started to build canals and other projects. A. Two young men B. Many villagers C. A group of young men D. Two young men with a group of workers （ ） 7. The underlined phrase “ devoted themselves to ” is closest in meaning to “ ” . A. prepared much for B. gave money to C. put much effort into D. looked forward to （ ） 8. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 第二节 阅读短文， 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中 有一个多余的选项。 Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. 9. He said, “ I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of （ 放开 ） the bike. 10. I could go wherever my bike might take me. ” 11. Children grow up and don蒺t need them anymore. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. An idea came to his mind. He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. 12. He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place. Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “ Every old bike is shining with good memories of love, ” he said with his eyes shining. A. All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this. B. It was a surprise to ride by myself. C. That makes him think of his childhood. D. In January he sent another message around. E. As time goes by, bikes are disappearing in people蒺s life. Unit10单元测试题 165 八年级 人教版下册 二、 完形填空 （ 共 10 小题 ， 每小题 2 分 ； 满分 20 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 理解其大意 ， 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 。 Have you bought any second鄄hand things? Have you 1 anything of yours to others? Any stories behind it? After a whole week of rain, we 2 had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw 3 toys and a couple of guitars. We saw huge piles of clothes and even a piece of 4 or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine. Seeing all of this 5 memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes then came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until one special 6 when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always browsed （ 浏览 ） the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one, too. Soon a large part of my home 7 came from yard sale books. To me, they were more 8 than new ones. Why do we have yard sales? We throw away our old things and we buy “ new ” old things. 9 it certainly isn蒺t for the money. It蒺s yard sales that bring us together. We 10 with kindness and our love for all the old stuff （ 物品 ） . （ ） 1. A. refused B. sold C. bought D. changed （ ） 2. A. finally B. especially C. exactly D. possibly （ ） 3. A. new B. old C. big D. small （ ） 4. A. music B. paper C. furniture D. information （ ） 5. A. took away B. brought back C. kept off D. gave up （ ） 6. A. day B. place C. story D. reason （ ） 7. A. shop B. factory C. library D. cinema （ ） 8. A. useless B. careless C. homeless D. priceless （ ） 9. A. And B. So C. Or D. But （ ） 10. A. connect B. satisfy C. remain D. leave 166 第二部分 非选择题 （ 共 40 分 ） 三、 语篇填空 （ 共 10 小题 ； 每小题 1 分 ， 满分 10 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 ， 使 短文通顺 、 连贯 。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Hubei Province. I parted with my classmates in middle school and went to Shanghai with my parents 15 years ago and I have not been back for almost ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. What I saw 1. （ great ） surprised me. Great changes 2. （ take ） place in the past ten years. The en鄄 vironment is 3. （ get ） much better. The streets become 4. （ wide ） and cleaner. There are trees and flowers everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike, 5. now they take buses or drive cars. One of my classmates is now 6. bread maker; he is hard鄄working and 7. （ own ） two cars now. He told me that there 8. （ be ） an underground line （ 地下铁路 ） in our town the next year. I蒺m sure transportation （ 交 通 ） will be better then. When we got home of our relatives （ 亲戚 ） , they were waiting 9. us at home. At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can蒺t imagine how my hometown will be like in another ten 10. （ year ） time. 四、 阅读与表达 （ 共 4 小题 ； 1 — 3 小题 ， 每小题 2 分 ， 4 小题 4 分 ， 满分 10 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 然后根据内容回答问题 。 Jo is 15 and lives in Parkville. When Jo蒺s grandparents first came to Parkville fifty years ago, it was a quiet country village. At that time, they had a small house, with some fields and hills in the distance. But Parkville was close to a big city, Arnwick, with about 200,000 people. People from the countryside came to Arnwick to find jobs and have a better life. And of course they need鄄 ed somewhere to live. However, it was expensive to live in the center of Arnwick, so the city government decided to build flats around the edge of the city. It now has over a million peo鄄 ple. And soon, Parkville became a suburb （ 郊区 ） of Arnwick. Jo蒺s family live in one of those new flats — there蒺s no room for small houses any more. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago. Jo goes to a school close to the center of Arnwick, with 2,000 pupils. It takes Jo an hour to get to school, and this adds to the traffic and pollution. But it蒺s not her fault （ 错误 ） . She liked her old school. Arnwick needs larger hospitals and more doctors, better public transport and fewer private Unit10单元测试题 167 八年级 人教版下册 （ 私人的 ） cars. There need to be more shops and offices. It also needs clean water and no rub鄄 bish in the streets. It蒺s difficult to run a big city, and to protect people from crime. So it also needs more laws and more police, and more taxes （ 税收 ） to pay for everything. 1. What was Parkville like fifty years ago? 2. Why did people move to Arnwick? 3. Where is Jo蒺s new school? 4. Do you like the place you are living in now? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、 书面表达 （ 满分 20 分 ） 你喜欢你的家乡吗 ？ 你为家乡的变化而高兴吗 ？ 请以 “ The Changes of My Home鄄 town ” 为题 ， 根据所给汉语提示 ， 用英文写一段话 ， 不少于 80 词 。 内容必须包括以下提 示中的三项要点 ： 1. 家乡以前的状况 ； 2. 家乡现在的变化 ； 3. 你的感受 。 注意 ： 文中不得出现真实的人名 、 地点 。 提示词语 ： take place 发生 ； industry 工业 168