Unit 8单元测试题-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练习(人教版）

八年级 人教版下册 2. Because his wife asked him to buy some salt. 3. David ran after him. 4. 略 五 、 We had fun climbing the mountain last Saturday. So at 6:00 in the evening, we were very busy. My grandfather and my grandmother were so tired that they were sleeping at that time. I was watching the basketball game on TV. My father was reading newspapers. My mother was making dumplings for the next breakfast. My sister was washing clothes. We were tired but we were very happy. Unit 6 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 CDBA 5 — 8 DCAB 9 — 12 BEDA 二 、 1 — 5 DACBA 6 — 10 CBABD 三 、 1. an 2. legs 3. was raised 4. His 5. singing 6. tenth 7. has become 8. in 9. Before 10. really 四 、 1. Because he saved her horse. 2. Smart. 3. Two. 4. 略 五 、 Since I was a little child ， my parents often told me many funny stories. Among all the interesting stories, I like fairy tales best. One was The Three Little Pigs. There are three little pigs in the story. They built their own houses. The first one built a straw house. The second one built a wood house. The third one built a house with bricks. Then a wolf ate the first and second pigs. But he couldn蒺t eat the third one because the third pig蒺s house was very strong. At last the third pig killed the wolf. It teaches us to work hard. And there are also many colorful pictures in the book. Unit 7 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 BDDA 5 — 8 BCCB 9 — 12 ECAB 二 、 1 — 5 DBDAC 6 — 10 CABBD 三 、 1. earlier 2. because 3. the 4. completely 5. were killed 6. to see 7. houses 8. at 9. ours 10. interested 四 、 1. At 9:00 p.m. 2. The Temple of Longevity./Wanshou Temple. 3. By boat. 4. 略 五 、 Dear Joe, Our village is ancient but its mountains and rivers attract many tourists. The mountains are in different shapes. They look amazing. Of all the mountains, Mount Lingshi is the highest. It蒺s about 1,000 meters high. Few people in our village have climbed it. The rivers run quietly and the water in them is very clean. Shuiniu River is longer than any other river in our village and it is the deepest of all the rivers in our village. Also, if you come to my village, you can enjoy the wonderful and clean air. Yours, Helen Unit 8 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 BDCD 5 — 8 BCDA 9 — 12 DEBC 178 参考答案 二 、 1 — 5 CBACA 6 — 10 DABDB 三 、 1. are using 2. easier 3. really 4. and 5. have studied/have been studying 6. With 7. are shared 8. the 9. their 10. students 四 、 1. Over 30 million. 2. His mother. 3. Yes, he was. 4. 略 五 、 Good afternoon, everybody, I蒺m very pleased to be here to talk about my English reading. As we all know, reading plays an important part in learning a language. It蒺s very necessary to read a lot. In the past, I often borrowed books from the library. At the beginning, I read something easy and interesting. Later, I began to read longer and more difficult stories, like Danny蒺s Dreams. By reading, I have improved my English and become more interested in learning English. I plan to read some English novels and simple English poems during this summer vacation. In the future, I will read more English books. And I will form a good habit of reading and try to read every day. I蒺m sure reading will be quite helpful for my further English learning. Thanks for listening! Unit 9 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 DDCB 5 — 8 ABCD 9 — 12 BDCE 二 、 1 — 5 DDBAC 6 — 10 ADBCB 三 、 1. in 2. a 3. interesting 4. places 5. bought 6. is called 7. really 8. because 9. Our 10. to try 四 、 1. From two cities in Italy. 2. Very beautiful. 3. Dressing up in costumes. 4. 略 五 、 Dear Sam, Thanks for your e鄄mail. I蒺m glad to hear that you蒺re coming to Harbin, China. Now let me tell you something about it. Harbin is in the northeast of China. Here the weather in winter is very cold, but it蒺s not hot in summer. Beautiful Sun Island is a great place to go and get away from the heat. If you蒺d like to swim or boat, the wonderful Songhua River is your best choice. If you hope to see a great view of the whole city, why not consider going to the tall Dragon Tower? If you蒺d love to go shopping, please visit Central Street. Oh! You can also visit the St. Sophia Church. It蒺s very peaceful there. Welcome to Harbin! Yours, Li Hua 179 Unit 8 单元测试题 一、 阅读理解 （ 共 12 小题 ； 每小题 2.5 分 ， 满分 30 分 ） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you a music lover? How many instruments （ 乐器 ） do you know in your life? The following are some useful instruments. Please visit http://yueqi.baike.com for more information. （ ） 1. What can we know about the balalaika from the passage? A. It has a round body. B. It is a Russian instrument. 第一部分 选择题 （ 共 50 分 ） The koto It came from the Chinese guzheng. The guzheng first came to Japan from China in the 7th and 8th centuries. But the koto isn蒺t the same as the Chinese guzheng. It蒺s a traditional Japanese instrument. It is about 180 cm long and has 13 strings （ 弦 ） . The balalaika Is this a picture of a Chinese instrument pipa? No. This instrument is from Russia. It has a triangle鄄shaped body and three strings. It comes in six different sizes. People in Russia often use it to play folk music and dancing music. The erhu This two鄄stringed instrument comes from China. Its history goes back to more than 1,000 years ago. Some music played on the erhu is very sweet and famous, such as Laluotuo. People in Western countries think it is the Chinese violin. The tabla It comes from India. It蒺s made up of two drums. One is small and the other is big. There are many different kinds of tablas in the world. People often use the tabla to play traditional, classical, popular, and folk music. 考试时间 ： 45 分钟 满分 ： 90 分 Unit8单元测试题 151 八年级 人教版下册 C. It is the same as the Chinese instrument pipa. D. It has six strings. （ ） 2. Which of the following does NOT have strings? A. The koto. B. The balalaika. C. The erhu. D. The tabla. （ ） 3. What may Laluotuo be? A. An instrument. B. A musician. C. A piece of music. D. A film. （ ） 4. Where can we read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. On the Internet. B Gabriel Garcia Marquez, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, passed away at the age of 86 on April 17, 2014. The world paused （ 停顿 ） to remember the cultural giant. Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “ a giant of 20th鄄century literature ” . Garcia Marquez wrote in a style called “ magical realism （ 魔幻现实主义 ）” . In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them. Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude （《 百年 孤独 》） , which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor （ 暗喻 ） for the development of Colombia since the 19th century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Marquez wrote about “ the essence （ 本质 ） of the Latin American beings ” . （ ） 5. Garcia Marquez was born in . A. 1914 B. 1928 C. 1967 D. 1982 （ ） 6. We can know from Paragraph 2 that Garcia Marquez . A. was born in Mexico City B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia C. had a writing style called “ magical realism ” D. was famous but lived a simple daily life （ ） 7. Which of the following is NOT true about Garcia Marquez? A. He was the writer of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. 152 B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success. C. He was widely known as “ a giant of 20th鄄century literature ” . D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City. （ ） 8. The writer quotes （ 引用 ） from the President to . A. praise Garcia Marquez for his achievement B. show the deep sadness of the President C. explain the writing style of Garcia Marquez D. describe the character of Garcia Marquez 第二节 阅读短文， 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中 有一个多余的选项。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds （ 种子 ） fell from a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. 9. Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colorful life. She may meet with problems now and then, but she was happy about her choice （ 选择 ） . 10. She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn蒺t go anywhere. She played it safe and waited. One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown鄄up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. 11. Some of us might be like the second seed. 12. But playing it safe can some鄄 times be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn蒺t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. A. Playing it safe may help you have a successful future. B. The hen picked up the seed and ate it. C. There蒺s nothing wrong with playing it safe. D. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. E. As for the other seed, she didn蒺t have strong wish for the future. 二、 完形填空 （ 共 10 小题 ； 每小题 2 分 ， 满分 20 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 理解其大意 ， 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “ No, I am not a child 1 ! ” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 2 in Monkey King蒺s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the Unit8单元测试题 153 八年级 人教版下册 story a lot. The clever monkey 3 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name 4 , it蒺s a story full of dangerous but excit鄄 ing trips. Children 5 , cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also expe鄄 riences lots of 6 . Some scenes of the story may 7 your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 8 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever since I was very young. At that time, I often 9 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So 10 young or old, let蒺s enjoy stories. （ ） 1. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet （ ） 2. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised （ ） 3. A. wins B. beats C. hurts D. breaks （ ） 4. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves （ ） 5. A. laugh B. remind C. protect D. check （ ） 6. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks （ ） 7. A. make B. cause C. offer D. shake （ ） 8. A. that B. whether C. why D. what （ ） 9. A. searched B. considered C. achieved D. spent （ ） 10. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 第二部分 非选择题 （ 共 40 分 ） 三、 语篇填空 （ 共 10 小题 ； 每小题 1 分 ， 满分 10 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 ， 使 短文通顺 、 连贯 。 Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China 1. （ use ） E鄄textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning 2. （ easy ） and teaching more convenient. Jing Xuan is 3. （ real ） excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She enjoys the pictures 4. animations （ 动画 ） in the E鄄textbooks. The children here 5. （ study ） with E鄄textbooks since last September. 6. the help of the E鄄textbooks, some good ideas 7. （ share ） at times. Some parents encourage their children to try 8. E鄄textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about 9. （ them ） children蒺s health. “ You can蒺t imagine how the 154 growing popularity of E鄄textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more 10. （ student ） will learn with E鄄textbooks in the future. However, there蒺s still a long way to go, ” said the headmaster. 四、 阅读与表达 （ 共 4 小题 ； 1 — 3 小题 ， 每小题 2 分 ， 4 小题 4 分 ， 满分 10 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 然后根据内容回答问题 。 Black Beauty is one of the best鄄loved children蒺s books and it is the only story that Anna Sewell wrote. It became a best鄄seller as soon as it was published and has sold over 30 million copies. In the book, Black Beauty, a horse, tells the story of his life. It starts with happy memo鄄 ries of when he was young and was living with his mother on Farmer Grey蒺s farm. Farmer Grey is a kind and loving master but his mother warns him that not all masters are the same, “ There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too. ” Farmer Grey sells Black Beauty to Squire Gordon, where he makes two very good friends: Merrylegs and Ginger. After that Black Beauty changes homes and owners many times. He often has to work under difficult conditions, working long hours and wearing a short rein. At the end of the book he is sold to three ladies who look after him well. And he is re鄄 united with a young groom who loved and looked after him at Squire Gordon蒺s house. Anna Sewell was an excellent horsewoman and driver and she believed that we should look after animals. During Anna蒺s lifetime, in Victorian England, horses were work animals and were treated badly. She disapproved of hunting and of using short reins which were both popular at the time. The book helped abolish （ 废除 ） short reins which were fashionable but painful for the horses. 1. How many copies has the book Black Beauty sold? 2. Who gave Black Beauty good advice when he was young? 3. Was Farmer Grey a good master? 4. What do you think of Anna Sewell? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、 书面表达 （ 满分 20 分 ） 假设你是李华 ， 已报名参加暑期英语夏令营 。 根据夏令营的活动安排 ， 你需要准备 一份关于英语阅读的发言稿 。 词数 ： 80 左右 。 （ 开头已给出 ， 不计入总词数 ） Unit8单元测试题 155 八年级 人教版下册 内容如下 ： 1. 对英语阅读重要性的认识 ； 2. 个人开展英语阅读的情况 （ 1 — 2 点具体做法 ） 及感悟 ； 3. 将来的打算 。 参考词语 ： play an important part, in the past, borrow books, at the beginning, something easy and interesting, become interested in, in the future, form a good habit of, read every day, be helpful for Good afternoon, everybody, I蒺m very pleased to be here to talk about my English reading. As we all know, Thanks for listening! 156