精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区大庆市大庆中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题(含听力）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you still work for the government? No, I am teaching english at a middle school. I like my students a lot. Hey, I need to go to the post office. Do you want to come with me? I'm afraid I can't. I've got to wash my clothes. James didn't even say hi when he passed by me today. I feel so hurt. I wouldn't be surprised because maybe he didn't notice you. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I put . your parcel? You can keep IT i'll fetched at your place later. Lily, merry Christmas. Here is a little gift for you. Oh, thank you. You are so sweet. I like pink and I also like silk, so this scarf is perfect for me. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话画或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What did your family do together last weekend? Mary. on saturday afternoon, we went to a movie. And on sunday afternoon, we went to a park and ate some food. We brought there. What about you? Neither of my parents was in town last weekend. My mother was in china for work, and my father was attending a conference in chicago. So did you spend the whole weekend at home alone? No, my uncle's family lives near my home. I was with him the whole weekend. What did your family do together last weekend, mary. on saturday afternoon, we went to a movie. And on sunday afternoon, we went to a park and ate some food. We brought there. What about you? Neither of my parents was in town last weekend. My mother was in china for work, and my father was attending a conference . in chicago. So did you spend the whole weekend . at home alone? No, my uncle's family lives near my home. I was with him the whole weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, los Angeles sunshine hotel. How may I help you . please morning? My name is mark smith. I booked a single room for two nights at your hotel last week. Let me check, yes, your name is on the list. Or can I change IT to a double room, please? My wife is coming with me, and we planned to spend a short holiday there after my work in the city. okay? You want a double room for two nights, right? Sorry, we want to spend three more nights there. Okay, sir, i've changed that for you. thanks. So what's the rate for my new room? Two hundred and sixty dollars a night breakfast is included. Well, it's not very expensive. Thank you. You are quite welcome, sir, and I hope you and your wife will have a great time in the city bay. Good morning, los Angeles sunshine hotel. How may I help you please morning? My name is mark smith. I booked a single room for two nights at your hotel last week. Let me check, yes, your name is on the list. Or can I change IT to a double room, please? My wife is coming with me, and we planned to spend a short holiday there after my work in the city. okay? You want a double room for two nights, right? Sorry, we want to spend three more nights there. Okay, sir, i've changed that for you. thanks. So what's the rate for my new room? Two hundred and sixty dollars a night breakfast is included. Well, it's not very expensive. Thank you. You are quite welcome, sir, and I hope you and your wife will have a great time in the city. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Steve, I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog spot. He is such a kind animal. That's great. Carol, what made you want to get a dog? Well, I went to get a dog with my yesterday, and I realized how much I wanted one after we got to her house and played with IT. SHE got a big dog, but I want a small and kind dog like spot. Spot isn't small anymore. IT was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still kind, but he is also very oud when he is running around my downstairs. And neighbors do not like spot. I have carpet in my apartment, so I think that would help make IT less noisy. You should consider getting carpets to solve that problem. No, I don't want to get one because my apartment is getting too hot in the summer and spot will get sick. Hey, Steve, I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same, same type. Has your dog spot? He is such a kind animal. That's great. Carol, what made you want to get a dog? Well, I went to get a dog with my sister yesterday, and I realized how much I wanted one after we got to her house and played with IT. SHE got a big dog, but I want a small and kind dog like spot. Spot isn't small anymore. IT was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still kind, but he is also very oud when he's running around my downstairs and neighbours do not like spot. I have carpet in my apartment, so I think that would help make IT less noisy. You should consider getting carpets to solve that problem. No, I don't want to get one because my apartment is getting too hot in the summer and spot will get sick. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tomorrow we are going on a special trip. Last year. In december, we went to an amusement park, but this spring, we are going to help make our town a Better place. I'll tell you a schedule for the day. At nine, we'll take the school bus to the garden downtown. The nice ladies who are in charge of the garden will teach us how to plant vegetables. People who live in the neighborhood often use vegetables in their home cooking, especially those who don't have a lot of money to buy food in the market. Yes, Daniel. miss Green, will we be able to pick anything tomorrow? No, nothing is right yet. But we will go back at the end of the school year in june to see what has happened to our plants. There should be food ready to pick then. Tomorrow, we are going on a special trip. Last year. In december, we went to an amusement park, but this spring, we are going to help make our town a Better place. I'll tell you our schedule for the day at nine, we'll take the school bus to the garden downtown. The nice ladies who are in charge of the garden will teach us how to plant vegetables. People who live in the neighborhoods often use vegetables in their home cooking, especially those who don't have a lot of money to buy food in the market. Yes, Daniel. miss Green, will we be able to pick anything tomorrow? No, nothing is right yet. But we will go back at the end of the school year in june to see what has happened to our plants. There should be food ready to pick then. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。FLorence nightingale was born into a rich family when he was Young. He took lessons in music and drawing and read great books. As a child, he felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure. SHE then made up her mind to be a nurse. He went to learn nursing in germany when he returned to england night gale start in a nursing home for women during the crime and war in one hundred and fifty four, SHE went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was scary dirt, and death were everywhere to be seen and smell. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital either, but the brave nurses stuck to work. After the war, he was honoured for her services by queen Victoria. SHE raised money to build the night gale training school in london. Moreover, he wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several. FLorence nightingale was born into a rich family when he was Young. He took lessons in music and drawing and read great books. As a child, he felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure. SHE then made up her mind to be a nurse. He went to learn nursing in germany. When he returned to england night, gale started a nursing home for women during the crime and war. In one hundred and fifty four, SHE went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was scary dirt, and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital either, but the brave nurses stuck to work. After the war, he was honoured for her services by queen Victoria. SHE raised money to build the night gale training school in london. Moreover, he wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. 2024---2025学年度下学期开学考试 高一年级英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. An official. B. A teacher. C. A student. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Do some washing. B. Buy new clothes. C. Go to the post office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A. Unsurprised. B. Upset. C. Pleased. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fetch her parcel. B. Pick up her son. C. Send a package. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A festival. B. A friend. C. A gift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mary’s family do last Sunday afternoon? A. They stayed at home. B. They went on a picnic. C. They saw a movie. 7. Who did the man spend the weekend with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His uncle’s family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mark talk to the woman? A. To book a single room. B. To make some changes. C. To put off his check-in time. 9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel? A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. 10. What does Mark think of the price? A. Quite low. B. Very expensive. C. Reasonable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A smart one. B. A large one. C. A kind one. 12. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A year ago. B. A month ago. C. A day ago. 13. Who dislikes Spot? A. Carol’s sister. B. Steve’s neighbors. C. Steve. 14. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A. Spot will bite it. B. Spot will get sick. C. Spot will make it dirty. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which season is it? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. A garden downtown. B. A food market. C. An amusement park. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Tourist and guide. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women? A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In England. 19. What did Nightingale do in 1854? A She went to the front hospitals. B. She learned nursing abroad. C. She built a war hospital. 20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health? A. After the war. B. During the war. C. Before the war. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend trips in Europe can be a truly magical experience, from the sunny beaches of Greece to the rolling hills of Italy. The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you’ll always remember. Hallstatt, Austria Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth’s most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences. Paris, France Paris, with its iconic Eiffel Tower, winding streets, and charming cafes, is a top destination for couples seeking an unforgettable weekend. Whether exploring the City of Light or snuggling up in its gardens, Paris promises endless romance and cherished memories. For a weekend of European romance and adventure, look no further than Paris! Zakynthos, Greece Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe’s most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs. Florence Italy Florence’s breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe. Its small size allows you to explore extensively in just two days. Don’t miss the chance to learn to make gelato, pasta and pizza in a Florence cooking class, especially if you’re a food enthusiast. 21. Where can you enjoy the boat trip? A. In Hallstatt and Paris. B. In Zakynthos and Florence. C. In Hallstatt and Zakynthos. D. In Paris and Florence. 22. Why is Florence considered an ideal city for a weekend trip? A. For its salt mines and ancient churches. B. For its architecture, history, and climate. C. For its famous Blue Caves and relaxing atmosphere. D. For its large size and vast exploration opportunities. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. An educational novel. C. A science fiction. D. A research paper. B On Friday March 3, 18-year-old Jordan Stolz became the youngest person ever to win a world speed skating gold medal. Stolz is from Kewaskum, Wisconsin. He began skating on a small pond in his family’s backyard. When he was five years old, he saw speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics on TV. He suddenly became very interested in learning to skate fast. By the time he was in fifth grade, Stolz had won national championships. In high school, he went to school online so that he could train for up to six hours a day. Last November, Stolz earned two gold medals during the 2022-23 ISU Speed Skating World Cup, making him the youngest male to win a World Cup race. Then, in February, Stolz won four gold medals at the 2023 World Junior Speed Skating Championships. The medals were for 500-meter, 1,000-meter, and 5,000-meter races, and the team sprint. Stolz's coach, Bob Corby, says one of Stolz's greatest talents is the way he is able to take the corners in the curving (弯曲的) track at high speeds. "Everyone is extremely impressed with the way he goes around corners," says Mr Corby. That ability helped him out at the speed skating championships in early March. In the 500-meter race, Stolz passed his opponent, Yuma Murakami, on the final curve. It only took him 34.10 seconds to cover a distance longer than five football fields. The win made Stolz the youngest person ever to win a world speed skating gold medal. In the 1,000-meter race, he defeated Thomas Krol of the Netherlands, who won the Olympic gold medal for the race in 2022. In the 1,500-meter race, he defeated both Krol and Kjeld Nuis, who won the Olympic gold medal for the event in 2018 and 2022. Stolz's speed and strength have amazed many people. One of his opponents, Canadian skater Laurent Dubreuil, says he has been trying to imitate the way Stolz goes around corners. Laurent took second place in the 500-meter race. He says Stolz's skating style is "just something that I don't think I’ve seen in a speed skater before". 24. What aroused Stolz’s interest in speed skating? A. A small icy pond. B. A sports TV program. C. A winter skating game. D. An encounter with a special skater. 25. What is one of Stolz’s outstanding talents? A. He can skate past others on the final curve. B. He can cover a distance of five football fields. C. He can go around the corner at high speeds. D. He is skilled at skating in the curving track. 26. What did Laurent’s words reflect? A. His pleasure to connect with Stolz. B. His doubt about Stolz's skating style. C. His determination to defeat Stolz. D. His strong admiration for Stolz. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The world’s youngest speed skating champion B. The gifted boy to compete in speed skating C. The youngest winner who won three world gold medals D. The 2022-23 ISU Speed Skating World Cup C There is no such thing as a "safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study. In an observational study, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake（摄入量）of some 25,000 people in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter—regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed," according to lead author Anya Topiwala, a senior clinical researcher at Oxford. "The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter," Topiwala said via email. "Brain volume（容量）reduces with age and more severely with dementia（痴呆）. Smaller brain volume also predicts worse performance on memory testing," she explained. "While alcohol only made a small contribution to this（0.8%）, it was a greater contribution than other 'changeable' risk factors," she said, explaining that changeable risk factors are "ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging." The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage（饮料）types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. They found that there was no "safe" level of drinking—meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. They also found no evidence that the type of drink—such as wine, spirits or beer—affected the harm done to the brain. However, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge -drinking（酗酒）, could put people at higher risk, researchers added. 28. How was the study developed? A. By comparing people and the researchers. B. By comparing brain and health. C. By comparing alcohol intake and brain scans. D. By comparing information and gray matter. 29. What is the result of the research? A. Drinking alcohol can cause reducing of brain volume. B. Drinking alcohol can cause increasing of brain volume. C. Drinking wine have more impact on brain. D. Drinking spirits have more impact on brain. 30. What does the underlined word "consuming" probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. buying B. drinking C. selling D. making 31. Which of the following people have a higher risk when drinking alcohol? A. People drinking more types. B. People forming some habits. C. People with less chance to drink. D. People with high blood pressure. D Joseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was “to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything”. A good short story tries to give the reader a sense of the actual experience. Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies (嘲笑), or the unpredictability of human behavior. In order to read a short story with full understanding, the reader must approach the content on two levels. The first and most obvious level is conveyed through the plot. Plot refers to the sequence of events, to the actions of the characters and the situations in which they are involved. To explain the plot, then, is to tell what happened in the story and to whom. In some short stories, plot is the dominating element. In other short stories, plot plays a very minor role. In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level. The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age. To understand and appreciate the story, the reader must be able to identify its general topic or theme. The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. Finally, the reader should be able to explain the insights which the author has given into the theme. Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said. They must look for style and structure. Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone. Structure refers to the architecture of the story, the way in which the details are selected and arranged to produce the desired effect. 32. Which is mentioned about a good short story after it is finished reading in the first paragraph? A. The wise fun life carries. B. Laughters. C. Unexpected attack. D. Actual experience of life. 33. The author takes The Old Man and the Sea to explain that ________. A. plot is the most important role in understanding a short story fully B. readers can understand a story well themselves by reading C. we can’t approach the content of a short story on either of the two levels D. we can approach the book content on another level other than plot level 34. Which of the following helps us fully appreciate a short story? A. The style and structure of a story. B. The reader’s own personality. C. The arrangement of words and sentences. D. The comments the author says about the book. 35. Joseph Conrad would most probably agree that ________. A. a good story writer inspires with various techniques B. a good story may as well be attached with an audiovisual version C. a good story doesn’t relate to feelings of the readers D. a good story writer employs pictures or images 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Note-taking Skills Note-taking is an important skill in and out of school, you can make the difference between passing and failing a test, being good at a job or even enjoying a complicated movie. ___36___. We’re taught from a very young age that when a teacher starts delivering a load of information, we should write down as much what they are saying as possible. This is rather inefficient way to take notes. Note-taking should actually act as a form of learning. ___37___. We have a three-step method for taking the kind of notes that force you to learn the materials inside the classroom and not out. Step 1 Don’t write down facts, write down conclusions. Don’t worry about catching every single thing your teacher’s saying. ___38___, trying to understand the lecture. When you do start writing, design your notes as a series of questions raised by the teacher’s lecture, filling your own answers. This way, you’re recording the importance of the teacher’s saying and not just raw facts. When you do need to include data, add only the most important points under each question. This is the evidence for each question’s answer. Step 2 ___39___. This will help you remember your notes visually. Write questions in red, definitions in blue, conclusions in green. Step 3 Review your notes, don’t relearn them. Spend at least ten minutes organizing your notes after class. Try teaching the materials to your classmate. ___40___. Note-taking is a valuable life skill. It doesn’t lose its value when you graduate. A. Use colored pens B. Focus on the details C. Spend more time listening D. But unluckily, most people don’t know how to take notes E. This will be a great marker to see if you’ve actually learned anything F It helps you work your way through the lesson as the teacher is giving it G. Numerous studies over the years have proven what’s already pretty obvious 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years. Many of her ___41___ call her “Mother Wu”, and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed on the ___42___ long after many of her peers have left. The conditions were not ___43___ when she first arrived on the island, and a boat carried daily necessities to the isolated (偏远的) community once a ___44___. The condition was so tough that there was ___45___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots, and they also ___46___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had to use seawater in the shower. Unlike in other schools, the teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students. “We don’t have much to do as there is not much ___47___ on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school and ___48___ with us. Sometimes, they ___49___ more time with us than with their parents,” Wu said. “When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only ___50___ their parents a few times a year. Our school offers them the opportunity to be together with families, and that’s what really ___51___ me.” Conditions on the island are also improving. Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened. The school has also been ___52___ from a two-story building into a four-story one. Her ___53___ with the school expires (到期) next year, but she plans to ___54___ it and stay to see more children ___55___ on the island happily. 41. A. colleagues B. pupils C. fellows D. neighbors 42. A. farm B. campus C. village D. island 43. A. tough B. good C. poor D. familiar 44. A. month B. year C. week D. season 45. A. little B. enough C. much D. various 46. A. lacked B. sold C. applied D. needed 47. A. development B. entertainment C. movement D. apartment 48. A. live B. study C. discuss D. play 49. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 50. A. call B. visit C. hear D. meet 51. A. explores B. bothers C. encourages D. challenges 52. A. explained B. exchanged C. expected D. expanded 53. A. contract B. contact C. context D. content 54. A. recall B. leave C. renew D. respond 55. A. take off B. grow up C. break out D. give in 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 56. The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A. combination B. recipe C. construction D. snack 57. The naughty boy cried to _______ his mother’s attention. A. addict B. attract C. attend D. apply 58. Parents are usually ________ about the children when they come back home late. A. careless B. anxious C. confused D. confident 59. I am_______ at the snake because the snake is _______. A. frightened, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightened D. frightening, frightening 60. The whole class decide to ______ to do well in the coming sports meeting. A. turn up B. go all out C. wind up D. move around the world 61. It took him a while to adapt himself ______ his new surroundings. A. for B. to C. into D. with 62. His coming suddenly reminded me ________ the meeting to be held this afternoon, which was forgotten totally by me. A. at B. over C. beyond D. of 63. It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song ______. A. in advance B. in particular C. in panic D. in addition 64. When you open a dictionary and ________ many unfamiliar words, which can be a bit scary, it’s actually a common part of expanding your vocabulary. A. come across B. depend on C. deal with D. wind up 65. Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she ________. A different teacher took our class. A. had butterflies in her stomach B. held one’s head up C. had a frog in her throat D. kept an open mind 66 I’m afraid there’s no more bread. We ______ it all last night. A. were eating B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten 67. With the research , I felt that I had enough knowledge to start my report. A. done B. doing C. to be done D. having done 68. All the students are looking forward to _______ to the amusement park. A. taking B. took C. take D. being taken 69. I still remember the house ________ my mother and I used to stay in that evening. A. where B. why C. in which D. which 70. Do you know the reason ________ he explained to his teacher for his mistakes? A. why B. which C. what D. where 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. ____71____ (keep) the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake and fried filling jianbings are never cooked ahead of time, so waiting for your turn is part of the culture. Every neighborhood across China has its own jianbing vendor (小贩) serving breakfast ____72____ sunrise through mid-morning every day, ____73____ (satisfy) hungry locals on their way to work. While all manner of Chinese buns and dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, jianbings were hard to find outside of China. But now more and more Western pioneers who are self-taught in the secrets of making jianbing ____74____ (bring) them home to America and Britain. “I couldn’t believe we didn’t have jianbing in London! I spent ____75____ (week) watching YouTube videos of jianbings being made in China before teaching ____76____ (me) how to make them.” says Melissa Fu, one of the visitors of China who ____77____ (miss) the taste of jianbing since the ____78____ (amaze) first bite. “For me, jianbing is the concentrate of Chinese food: textures (口感) from the soft pancake and crispy filling in the middle, fresh flavors from spring onions and the balance of sweet sauce ____79____ salty bean paste — it’s ____80____ ultimate comfort food.” 第四部分写作（满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，最近你很苦恼，因为你经常和父母发生争执。请你给英国笔友Tom 写一封信，向他倾诉你成长中的烦恼。内容包括： 1. 向Tom倾诉你的困惑或烦恼； 2. 向Tom 寻求解决方案。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024---2025学年度下学期开学考试 高一年级英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. An official. B. A teacher. C. A student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you still work for the government? W: No, I’m teaching English at a middle school. I like my students a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Do some washing. B. Buy new clothes. C. Go to the post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I need to go to the post office. Do you want to come with me? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve got to wash my clothes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A. Unsurprised. B. Upset. C. Pleased. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: James didn’t even say hi when he passed by me today. I feel so hurt. M: I wouldn’t be surprised because maybe he didn’t notice you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fetch her parcel. B. Pick up her son. C. Send a package. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I’m going to pick up my son. M: No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? W: You can keep it. I’ll fetch it at your place later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A festival. B. A friend. C. A gift. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, Merry Christmas. Here is a little gift for you. W: Oh, thank you. You are so sweet. I like pink and I also like silk, so this scarf is perfect for me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mary’s family do last Sunday afternoon? A. They stayed at home. B. They went on a picnic. C. They saw a movie. 7. Who did the man spend the weekend with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His uncle’s family. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did your family do together last weekend, Mary? W: On Saturday afternoon, we went to a movie, and on Sunday afternoon we went to a park and ate some food we brought there. What about you? M: Neither of my parents was in town last weekend My mother was in China for work and my father was attending a conference in Chicago. W: So did you spend the whole weekend at home alone? M: No. My uncle’s family lives near my home. I was with them the whole weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mark talk to the woman? A. To book a single room. B. To make some changes. C. To put off his check-in time. 9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel? A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. 10. What does Mark think of the price? A. Quite low. B. Very expensive. C. Reasonable. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Los Angeles Sunshine Hotel. How may I help you please? M: Morning. My name is Mark Smith. I booked a single room for two nights at your hotel last week. W: Let me check. Yes, your name is on the list. M: Er, can I change it to a double room please? My wife is coming with me and we plan to spend a short holiday there after my work in the city. W: OK, you want a double room for two nights, right? M: Sorry, we want to spend three more nights there. W: Ok, sir. I’ve changed that for you. M: Thanks. So what’s the rate for my new room? W: 260 dollars a night, breakfast is included. M: Well, it’s not very expensive. Thank you. W: You’re quite welcome, sir, and I hope you and your wife will have a great time in the city. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A smart one. B. A large one. C. A kind one. 12. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A year ago. B. A month ago. C. A day ago. 13. Who dislikes Spot? A. Carol’s sister. B. Steve’s neighbors. C. Steve. 14. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A. Spot will bite it. B. Spot will get sick. C. Spot will make it dirty. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Steve. I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog Spot. He is such a kind animal. M: That’s great. Carol, what made you want to get a dog? W: Well, I went to get a dog with my sister yesterday and I realized how much I wanted one after we got to her house and played with it. She got a big dog, but I want a small and kind dog like Spot. M: Spot isn’t small any more. It was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still kind, but he is also very loud when he’s running around. My downstairs neighbors do not like Spot. W: I have carpets in my apartment, so I think that would help make it less noisy. You should consider getting carpets to solve that problem. M: No, I don’t want to get one because my apartment is getting too hot in the summer and Spot will get sick. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which season is it? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. A garden downtown. B. A food market. C. An amusement park. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Tourist and guide. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow we are going on a special trip. Last year in December, we went to an amusement park, but this spring we’re going to help make our town a better place. I’ll tell you our schedule for the day. At nine, we’ll take the school bus to the garden downtown. The nice ladies who are in charge of the garden will teach us how to plant vegetables. People who live in the neighborhoods often use the vegetables in their home cooking, especially those who don’t have a lot of money to buy food in the market. Yes, Daniel? M: Miss green. Will we be able to pick anything tomorrow? W: No. Nothing is ripe yet, but we will go back at the end of the school year in June to see what has happened to our plants. There should be food ready to pick then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women? A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In England. 19. What did Nightingale do in 1854? A. She went to the front hospitals. B. She learned nursing abroad. C. She built a war hospital. 20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health? A. After the war. B. During the war. C. Before the war. 【答案】18 C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Florence nightingale was born into a rich family. When she was young. She took lessons in music and drawing and read great books. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure. She then made up her mind to be a nurse. She went to learn nursing in Germany. When she returned to England, nightingale starred in a nursing home for women. During the Crimean war in 1854. She went with a group of 38 nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was scary. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital either. But the brave nurses stuck to work. After the war, she was honored for her services by queen Victoria. She raised money to build the nightingale training school in London. Moreover, she wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend trips in Europe can be a truly magical experience, from the sunny beaches of Greece to the rolling hills of Italy. The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you’ll always remember. Hallstatt, Austria Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth’s most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences. Paris, France Paris, with its iconic Eiffel Tower, winding streets, and charming cafes, is a top destination for couples seeking an unforgettable weekend. Whether exploring the City of Light or snuggling up in its gardens, Paris promises endless romance and cherished memories. For a weekend of European romance and adventure, look no further than Paris! Zakynthos, Greece Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe’s most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs. Florence, Italy Florence’s breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe. Its small size allows you to explore extensively in just two days. Don’t miss the chance to learn to make gelato, pasta and pizza in a Florence cooking class, especially if you’re a food enthusiast. 21. Where can you enjoy the boat trip? A In Hallstatt and Paris. B. In Zakynthos and Florence. C. In Hallstatt and Zakynthos. D. In Paris and Florence. 22. Why is Florence considered an ideal city for a weekend trip? A. For its salt mines and ancient churches. B. For its architecture, history, and climate. C. For its famous Blue Caves and relaxing atmosphere. D. For its large size and vast exploration opportunities. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. An educational novel. C. A science fiction. D. A research paper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲周末旅行目的地，列举了奥地利的哈尔施塔特、法国的巴黎、希腊的扎金索斯和意大利的佛罗伦萨作为推荐的旅游地点，并分别介绍了这些地方的特色和活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth’s most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences.(哈尔施塔特以其高山房屋、清澈的湖泊和白雪皑皑的山脉而闻名，是地球上最风景如画的目的地之一。活动包括探索盐矿和古老的教堂，以及在哈尔施塔特湖上乘船游览或参观附近的达赫斯坦冰洞，保证您拥有难忘的体验。)”以及“Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe’s most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs.(扎金索斯岛，也被称为桑特岛，是欧洲最令人叹为观止的岛屿之一，拥有白色沙滩、未受破坏的自然环境和清澈的蓝色海水。它是周末休闲度假的首选之地，提供前往蓝洞的游船之旅和探索当地酒吧等活动。)”可知，在哈尔施塔特和扎金索斯岛可以乘船游览，故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Florence’s breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe.(佛罗伦萨令人叹为观止的建筑、丰富的历史和地中海气候使其成为欧洲周末度假的理想之地。)”可知，佛罗伦萨因其建筑、历史和气候被认为是周末旅行的理想城市，故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you’ll always remember.(以下目的地都是容易到达的地方，为您提供难以忘怀的奇妙体验。)”以及下文分别介绍了哈尔施塔特、巴黎、扎金索斯岛和佛罗伦萨四个旅游目的地，可以推知这篇文章可能来自一本旅游指南，故选A项。 B On Friday March 3, 18-year-old Jordan Stolz became the youngest person ever to win a world speed skating gold medal. Stolz is from Kewaskum, Wisconsin. He began skating on a small pond in his family’s backyard. When he was five years old, he saw speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics on TV. He suddenly became very interested in learning to skate fast. By the time he was in fifth grade, Stolz had won national championships. In high school, he went to school online so that he could train for up to six hours a day. Last November, Stolz earned two gold medals during the 2022-23 ISU Speed Skating World Cup, making him the youngest male to win a World Cup race. Then, in February, Stolz won four gold medals at the 2023 World Junior Speed Skating Championships. The medals were for 500-meter, 1,000-meter, and 5,000-meter races, and the team sprint. Stolz's coach, Bob Corby, says one of Stolz's greatest talents is the way he is able to take the corners in the curving (弯曲的) track at high speeds. "Everyone is extremely impressed with the way he goes around corners," says Mr Corby. That ability helped him out at the speed skating championships in early March. In the 500-meter race, Stolz passed his opponent, Yuma Murakami, on the final curve. It only took him 34.10 seconds to cover a distance longer than five football fields. The win made Stolz the youngest person ever to win a world speed skating gold medal. In the 1,000-meter race, he defeated Thomas Krol of the Netherlands, who won the Olympic gold medal for the race in 2022. In the 1,500-meter race, he defeated both Krol and Kjeld Nuis, who won the Olympic gold medal for the event in 2018 and 2022. Stolz's speed and strength have amazed many people. One of his opponents, Canadian skater Laurent Dubreuil, says he has been trying to imitate the way Stolz goes around corners. Laurent took second place in the 500-meter race. He says Stolz's skating style is "just something that I don't think I’ve seen in a speed skater before". 24. What aroused Stolz’s interest in speed skating? A. A small icy pond. B. A sports TV program. C. A winter skating game. D. An encounter with a special skater. 25. What is one of Stolz’s outstanding talents? A. He can skate past others on the final curve. B. He can cover a distance of five football fields. C. He can go around the corner at high speeds. D. He is skilled at skating in the curving track. 26. What did Laurent’s words reflect? A. His pleasure to connect with Stolz. B. His doubt about Stolz's skating style. C. His determination to defeat Stolz. D. His strong admiration for Stolz. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The world’s youngest speed skating champion B. The gifted boy to compete in speed skating C. The youngest winner who won three world gold medals D. The 2022-23 ISU Speed Skating World Cup 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了18岁的乔丹·斯托尔兹在2022- 2023国际滑联速度滑冰世界杯中夺得两枚金牌，成为最年轻的速度滑冰世界冠军。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When he was five years old, he saw speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics on TV. He suddenly became very interested in learning to skate fast.”（当他五岁的时候，他在电视上看到了2010年冬季奥运会上的速滑运动员。他突然对学习快速滑冰很感兴趣。）可知，一次体育电视节目引起了斯托尔兹对速度滑冰的兴趣。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Stolz's coach, Bob Corby, says one of Stolz's greatest talents is the way he is able to take the corners in the curving (弯曲的) track at high speeds.”（斯托尔兹的教练鲍勃·科比(Bob Corby)说，斯托尔兹最伟大的天赋之一是他能够在弯道上以高速转弯。）可知，斯托尔兹的杰出才能之一是他可以高速转弯。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“One of his opponents, Canadian skater Laurent Dubreuil, says he has been trying to imitate the way Stolz goes around corners. Laurent took second place in the 500-meter race. He says Stolz's skating style is "just something that I don't think I’ve seen in a speed skater before".”（他的对手之一、加拿大滑冰运动员劳伦特·杜布里尔(Laurent Dubreuil)说，他一直在努力模仿斯托尔兹转弯的方式。劳伦特在500米赛跑中获得第二名。他说，斯托尔兹的滑冰风格“是我以前在速滑运动员身上从未见过的”。）可知，劳伦特的话反映了他对斯托尔兹的强烈崇拜。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“On Friday March 3, 18-year-old Jordan Stolz became the youngest person ever to win a world speed skating gold medal.”（3月3日星期五，18岁的乔丹·斯托尔兹成为世界速度滑冰史上最年轻的金牌得主。）可知，本文主要介绍了在2022--2023国际滑联速度滑冰世界杯中美国小将斯托尔兹夺得个人项目的两枚金牌。故文章最好的标题是“世界上最年轻的速滑冠军”。故选A项。 C There is no such thing as a "safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study. In an observational study, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake（摄入量）of some 25,000 people in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter—regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed," according to lead author Anya Topiwala, a senior clinical researcher at Oxford. "The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter," Topiwala said via email. "Brain volume（容量）reduces with age and more severely with dementia（痴呆）. Smaller brain volume also predicts worse performance on memory testing," she explained. "While alcohol only made a small contribution to this（0.8%）, it was a greater contribution than other 'changeable' risk factors," she said, explaining that changeable risk factors are "ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging." The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage（饮料）types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. They found that there was no "safe" level of drinking—meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. They also found no evidence that the type of drink—such as wine, spirits or beer—affected the harm done to the brain. However, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge -drinking（酗酒）, could put people at higher risk, researchers added. 28. How was the study developed? A. By comparing people and the researchers. B. By comparing brain and health. C. By comparing alcohol intake and brain scans. D. By comparing information and gray matter. 29. What is the result of the research? A. Drinking alcohol can cause reducing of brain volume. B. Drinking alcohol can cause increasing of brain volume. C. Drinking wine have more impact on brain. D. Drinking spirits have more impact on brain. 30. What does the underlined word "consuming" probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. buying B. drinking C. selling D. making 31. Which of the following people have a higher risk when drinking alcohol? A. People drinking more types. B. People forming some habits. C. People with less chance to drink. D. People with high blood pressure. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新的研究表明，无论你喝的是什么酒，无论喝多喝少，都会对大脑造成危害。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In an observational study, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake of some 25,000 people in the UK, and their brain scans.(在一项观察性研究中，来自牛津大学的研究人员研究了英国约25000人自我报告的饮酒量和他们的大脑扫描之间的关系)”可知，这篇研究是通过比较酒精摄入量和脑部扫描来展开的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter(喝得越多，大脑灰质的体积就越小)”可知，研究的结果表明饮酒会导致脑容量减少。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it(意味着喝任何数量的酒都比不喝更糟糕)”可知，此处的“consuming”对应的应是下文的“drinking(喝)”故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge -drinking , could put people at higher risk, researchers added.(然而，研究人员补充说，某些特征，如高血压、肥胖或酗酒，可能会使人们面临更高的风险)”可知，有高血压的人饮酒的风险更高。故选D项。 D Joseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was “to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything”. A good short story tries to give the reader a sense of the actual experience. Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies (嘲笑), or the unpredictability of human behavior. In order to read a short story with full understanding, the reader must approach the content on two levels. The first and most obvious level is conveyed through the plot. Plot refers to the sequence of events, to the actions of the characters and the situations in which they are involved. To explain the plot, then, is to tell what happened in the story and to whom. In some short stories, plot is the dominating element. In other short stories, plot plays a very minor role. In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level. The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age. To understand and appreciate the story, the reader must be able to identify its general topic or theme. The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. Finally, the reader should be able to explain the insights which the author has given into the theme. Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said. They must look for style and structure. Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone. Structure refers to the architecture of the story, the way in which the details are selected and arranged to produce the desired effect. 32. Which is mentioned about a good short story after it is finished reading in the first paragraph? A. The wise fun life carries. B. Laughters. C. Unexpected attack. D. Actual experience of life. 33. The author takes The Old Man and the Sea to explain that ________. A. plot is the most important role in understanding a short story fully B. readers can understand a story well themselves by reading C. we can’t approach the content of a short story on either of the two levels D. we can approach the book content on another level other than plot level 34. Which of the following helps us fully appreciate a short story? A. The style and structure of a story. B. The reader’s own personality. C. The arrangement of words and sentences. D. The comments the author says about the book. 35. Joseph Conrad would most probably agree that ________. A. a good story writer inspires with various techniques B. a good story may as well be attached with an audiovisual version C. a good story doesn’t relate to feelings of the readers D. a good story writer employs pictures or images 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读者理解小说内容的方法。英国著名小说家约瑟夫·康拉德说，他作为作家的目标是“让你听到，让你感受到，最重要的是让你看到。仅此而已，这就是一切。”一个好的短篇小说试图给读者一种实际经历的感觉。它常常会留下一个鲜明的印象，让人在脑海中反复翻来覆去。读完故事后，读者应该有所思考：生活的幽默，它的讽刺，或人类行为的不可预测性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies (嘲笑), or the unpredictability of human behavior.（读完故事后，读者应该有所思考：生活的幽默，它的讽刺，或人类行为的不可预测性。）”可知，在第一段中，一个好的短篇小说读完后，“明智的生活乐趣”被提到了。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level. The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.（然而，在海明威的故事《老人与海》中，我们必须从另一个层面来看待其内容。这个故事的影响来自于它让我们洞察到年轻人和老年人的需求和欲望。）”可知，原文中提到“…we must approach the content on another level. The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.”，可以排除A和B， C说任何一个层面的解读都不能达成对小说的理解，不符合文章提到的two levels（两个层面）的观点，D项we can approach the book content on another level other than plot level（我们可以从情节之外的另一个层面来看待这本书的内容）是对原文“The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.（这个故事的影响来自于它让我们洞察到年轻人和老年人的需求和欲望。）”的解释，即要从另一个层面去深刻理解小说。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said. They must look for style and structure.（读者不能完全欣赏一个短篇故事，除非他们不仅对所讲的内容做出反应，而且对叙述的方式做出反应。他们必须寻找风格和结构。）”可知，说明了“要全面欣赏小说不仅要关注小说本身说了什么，还要看作者是如何写作的”，原文说“如何写作的”，即要了解小说的文风和结构，B和C对style 的解释均不符合原文，D为原文未提及的内容，A项The style and structure of a story（故事的风格和结构）切题。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Joseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was ‘to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything.’（ 英国著名小说家约瑟夫·康拉德说，他作为作家的目标是“让你听到，让你感受到，最重要的是让你看到。仅此而已，这就是一切。”）”可知，约瑟夫·康拉德很可能会同意，一个好的故事作家会用各种技巧来激发灵感。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Note-taking Skills Note-taking is an important skill in and out of school, you can make the difference between passing and failing a test, being good at a job or even enjoying a complicated movie. ___36___. We’re taught from a very young age that when a teacher starts delivering a load of information, we should write down as much what they are saying as possible. This is rather inefficient way to take notes. Note-taking should actually act as a form of learning. ___37___. We have a three-step method for taking the kind of notes that force you to learn the materials inside the classroom and not out. Step 1 Don’t write down facts, write down conclusions. Don’t worry about catching every single thing your teacher’s saying. ___38___, trying to understand the lecture. When you do start writing, design your notes as a series of questions raised by the teacher’s lecture, filling your own answers. This way, you’re recording the importance of the teacher’s saying and not just raw facts. When you do need to include data, add only the most important points under each question. This is the evidence for each question’s answer. Step 2 ___39___. This will help you remember your notes visually. Write questions in red, definitions in blue, conclusions in green. Step 3 Review your notes, don’t relearn them. Spend at least ten minutes organizing your notes after class. Try teaching the materials to your classmate. ___40___. Note-taking is a valuable life skill. It doesn’t lose its value when you graduate. A. Use colored pens B. Focus on the details C. Spend more time listening D. But unluckily, most people don’t know how to take notes E. This will be a great marker to see if you’ve actually learned anything F. It helps you work your way through the lesson as the teacher is giving it G. Numerous studies over the years have proven what’s already pretty obvious 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个高效的三步记笔记的方法。 【36题详解】 前文“Note-taking is an important skill in and out of school, you can make the difference between passing and failing a test, being good at a job or even enjoying a complicated movie. (在学校内外，记笔记都是一项重要的技能，它关系到考试的及格和不及格，关系到你是否擅长一项工作，甚至关系到你是否喜欢一部复杂的电影)”引入记笔记的话题，说明其重要性，后文“We’re taught from a very young age that when a teacher starts delivering a load of information, we should write down as much what they are saying as possible. This is rather inefficient way to take notes. (我们从小就被教导，当老师开始传递大量信息时，我们应该尽可能多地写下他们所说的内容。这种记笔记的方法效率很低)”说明我们从小被教育的记笔记方式效率很低，因此D项“But unluckily, most people don’t know how to take notes (但不幸的是，大多数人不知道如何记笔记)”符合语境，点明很多人不会记笔记，和前文构成转折，后文是对其具体说明。故选D。 【37题详解】 前文“Note-taking should actually act as a form of learning. (记笔记实际上应该是一种学习方式)”说明记笔记的作用，因此F项“It helps you work your way through the lesson as the teacher is giving it (它可以帮助你在老师讲课的过程中摸索出自己的思路)”符合语境，解释其作用是帮助摸索思路，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的Note-taking。故选F。 【38题详解】 前文“Don’t worry about catching every single thing your teacher’s saying. (不要担心听懂老师说的每一句话)”提醒不必担忧弄懂每句话，后文“trying to understand the lecture (试着理解讲座内容)”建议去理解，因此C项“Spend more time listening (花更多的时间倾听)”符合语境，建议去倾听，起到过渡的作用，后文的understand建立在其中的listening上。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容。后文“This will help you remember your notes visually. Write questions in red, definitions in blue, conclusions in green. (这将帮助你在视觉上记住你的笔记。用红色写问题，用蓝色写定义，用绿色写结论)”具体说明如何用彩色笔记笔记，以及这样做的好处，因此A项“Use colored pens (使用彩色笔)”符合语境，契合段落内容，选项内容为后文的This指代的对象，其中的colored与后文的red、blue和green呼应。故选A。 【40题详解】 前文“Try teaching the materials to your classmate. (试着把这些材料教给你的同学)”建议用笔记材料去教同学，因此E项“This will be a great marker to see if you’ve actually learned anything (这将是一个很好的标志，看看你是否真的学到了什么)”符合语境，解释这样做的原因，承接前文，其中的This指代前一句的内容。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years. Many of her ___41___ call her “Mother Wu”, and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed on the ___42___ long after many of her peers have left. The conditions were not ___43___ when she first arrived on the island, and a boat carried daily necessities to the isolated (偏远的) community once a ___44___. The condition was so tough that there was ___45___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots, and they also ___46___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had to use seawater in the shower. Unlike in other schools, the teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students. “We don’t have much to do as there is not much ___47___ on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school and ___48___ with us. Sometimes, they ___49___ more time with us than with their parents,” Wu said. “When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only ___50___ their parents a few times a year. Our school offers them the opportunity to be together with families, and that’s what really ___51___ me.” Conditions on the island are also improving. Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened. The school has also been ___52___ from a two-story building into a four-story one. Her ___53___ with the school expires (到期) next year, but she plans to ___54___ it and stay to see more children ___55___ on the island happily. 41. A. colleagues B. pupils C. fellows D. neighbors 42. A. farm B. campus C. village D. island 43. A. tough B. good C. poor D. familiar 44. A. month B. year C. week D. season 45. A. little B. enough C. much D. various 46. A. lacked B. sold C. applied D. needed 47. A. development B. entertainment C. movement D. apartment 48. A. live B. study C. discuss D. play 49. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 50. A. call B. visit C. hear D. meet 51. A. explores B. bothers C. encourages D. challenges 52. A. explained B. exchanged C. expected D. expanded 53. A. contract B. contact C. context D. content 54. A. recall B. leave C. renew D. respond 55. A. take off B. grow up C. break out D. give in 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章描述了一位在岛上幼儿园工作了六年的教师吴泉穗的事迹，讲述了她与学生们之间的亲密关系以及岛上学校条件的改善。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. colleagues同事；B. pupils学生；C. fellows同伴；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years.”可知，吴泉穗在幼儿园工作，所以应是她的学生叫她“吴妈妈”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. farm农场；B. campus校园；C. village村庄；D. island岛屿。根据后文“The conditions were not 　　　3　　　 when she first arrived on the island”可知，她是在一个岛上教学，所以是仍留在岛上。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. tough艰难的；B. good好的；C. poor贫穷的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“The condition was so tough”可知，条件很艰苦，并不好。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. month月；B. year年；C. week周；D. season季节。根据后文“Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened.”可知，现在是每周有两艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. little少的；B. enough足够的；C. much多的；D. various各种各样的。根据后文“the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots”可知，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，所以是几乎没有肉。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. lacked缺少；B. sold卖；C. applied应用；D. needed需要。根据后文“they had to use seawater in the shower.”可知，用海水洗澡，所以他们也缺乏淡水。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. development发展；B. entertainment娱乐；C. movement运动；D. apartment公寓。根据后文“so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校，所以小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. live居住；B. study学习；C. discuss讨论；D. play玩耍。根据前文“We don’t have much to do as there is not much 　　　7　　　 on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school”可知，岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生会回到学校和老师们一起玩。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们和我们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A. spend花费（时间/金钱）；B. take花费（时间）；C. cost花费（金钱/代价）；D. pay支付。根据前文“they come back to the school and 　　　8　　　 with us”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和老师们一起玩，所以和老师们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，所以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。A. call呼叫；B. visit看望；C. hear听见；D. meet遇见。根据前文“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校为他们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这才是真正鼓励我的地方。A. explores探索；B. bothers打扰；C. encourages鼓励；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only 　　　10　　　 their parents a few times a year.”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，那么他们一年只能去看望父母几次，而学校提供的机会让学生能够与家人团聚，这给了作者很大的鼓舞和动力。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校也从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. expected期望；D. expanded扩展。根据后文“from a two-story building into a four-story one.”可知，学校从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. contract合同；B. contact联系；C. context上下文；D. content内容。根据后文“with the school expires (到期) next year”结合选项可知，应是合同到期。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. recall回忆；B. leave离开；C. renew更新；D. respond回应。根据后文“stay to see more children 　　　15　　　 on the island happily”可知，她想看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长，所以在合同到期后，会续签。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. take off起飞；B. grow up成长；C. break out爆发；D. give in放弃。根据前文“stay to see more children”结合选项，应是“看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 56. The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A. combination B. recipe C. construction D. snack 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道让宫保鸡丁令人难以抗拒。A. combination结合；B. recipe食谱；C. construction建造；D. snack小吃。根据后文“of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours”指辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道。故选A。 57. The naughty boy cried to _______ his mother’s attention. A. addict B. attract C. attend D. apply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个顽皮的男孩哭起来以此引起他母亲的注意。A. addict使上瘾；B. attract吸引；C. attend参加；D. apply申请；运用。attract one’s attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”，符合语境。故选B项。 58. Parents are usually ________ about the children when they come back home late. A. careless B. anxious C. confused D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回家晚了，父母通常为他们担心。A. careless粗心的；B. anxious焦虑的，担心的；C. confused困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据常识，父母通常在孩子回家晚时会感到担心，因此anxious 符合句意。故选B。 59. I am_______ at the snake because the snake is _______. A. frightened, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightened D. frightening, frightening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被那条蛇吓坏了，因为那条蛇很可怕。形容词frightened用来形容人的情感感受，意为“害怕的”；形容词frightening用来形容事物，意为“令人害怕的”。第一空作表语形容词，主语为I，设空处为“感到害怕”，应使用frightened；第二空作表语，形容主语snake“令人害怕。吓人的”，应使用frightening。故选B项。 60. The whole class decide to ______ to do well in the coming sports meeting. A turn up B. go all out C. wind up D. move around the world 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全班决定在即将到来的运动会上全力以赴，取得好成绩。A. turn up出现，调大；B. go all out全力以赴；C. wind up上发条，结束；D. move around the world环游世界。根据句意，全班想要在运动会上取得好成绩，因此需要“全力以赴”，动词短语go all out符合语境。故选B项。 61. It took him a while to adapt himself ______ his new surroundings. A. for B. to C. into D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：花了他一段时间来适应新的环境。此处意为“适应”，表达为adapt oneself to...，故此处应用介词to，故选B。 62. His coming suddenly reminded me ________ the meeting to be held this afternoon, which was forgotten totally by me. A. at B. over C. beyond D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：他的到来突然使我想起了今天下午要开的会议，我已经把它完全忘记了。A. at在（某时刻或地点）；B. over在……正上方；C. beyond超过；D. of属于……的。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某物”，固定搭配，故选D。 63. It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song ______. A. in advance B. in particular C. in panic D. in addition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：音乐会很好——我特别喜欢最后一首歌。A. in advance预先、提前；B. in particular尤其、特别；C. in panic惊慌的；D. in addition另外、此外。根据句意可知，此处表示尤为喜欢最后一首歌，in particular符合句意。故选B项。 64. When you open a dictionary and ________ many unfamiliar words, which can be a bit scary, it’s actually a common part of expanding your vocabulary. A. come across B. depend on C. deal with D. wind up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你打开字典，遇到许多不熟悉的单词时，这可能有点可怕，但这实际上是扩大词汇量的一个常见步骤。A. come across遇到；B. depend on依靠；C. deal with处理；D. wind up结束。由“many unfamiliar words”可知，句子表示“当你打开字典，遇到许多不熟悉的单词时，这可能有点可怕”，空格处意为“遇到”。故选A。 65. Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she ________. A different teacher took our class. A. had butterflies in her stomach B. held one’s head up C. had a frog in her throat D. kept an open mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Maggie那天不能教书，因为她喉咙沙哑。另一位老师来上我们的课。A. have butterflies in her stomach忐忑不安；B. hold one’s head up振作起来，不垂头丧气；C. have a frog in her throat 喉咙沙哑；D. keep an open mind不抱成见。结合“A different teacher took our class.”，此处是是指“喉咙沙哑”之意。故答案为：C。 66. I’m afraid there’s no more bread. We ______ it all last night. A. were eating B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕没有面包了。我们昨晚都吃了。根据时间状语last night可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 67. With the research , I felt that I had enough knowledge to start my report. A. done B. doing C. to be done D. having done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：在研究完成后，我觉得自己有足够的知识开始写报告。此处为with复合结构，且the research与do“做”为被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词，作宾补。故选A。 68. All the students are looking forward to _______ to the amusement park. A. taking B. took C. take D. being taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的学生都期待着被带到游乐园。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。逻辑主语All the students和take之间是动宾关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故选D。 69. I still remember the house ________ my mother and I used to stay in that evening. A. where B. why C. in which D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得那天晚上我和妈妈住的房子。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词the house在从句中作stay in的宾语，所以为关系代词which引导。故选D项。 70. Do you know the reason ________ he explained to his teacher for his mistakes? A. why B. which C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他向老师解释的他犯错误的原因吗？分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在定语从句中作explained的宾语，应使用关系代词which或者that，或者省略关系代词。故选B项。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. ____71____ (keep) the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake and fried filling, jianbings are never cooked ahead of time, so waiting for your turn is part of the culture. Every neighborhood across China has its own jianbing vendor (小贩) serving breakfast ____72____ sunrise through mid-morning every day, ____73____ (satisfy) hungry locals on their way to work. While all manner of Chinese buns and dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, jianbings were hard to find outside of China. But now more and more Western pioneers who are self-taught in the secrets of making jianbing ____74____ (bring) them home to America and Britain. “I couldn’t believe we didn’t have jianbing in London! I spent ____75____ (week) watching YouTube videos of jianbings being made in China before teaching ____76____ (me) how to make them.” says Melissa Fu, one of the visitors of China who ____77____ (miss) the taste of jianbing since the ____78____ (amaze) first bite. “For me, jianbing is the concentrate of Chinese food: textures (口感) from the soft pancake and crispy filling in the middle, fresh flavors from spring onions and the balance of sweet sauce ____79____ salty bean paste — it’s ____80____ ultimate comfort food.” 【答案】71. To keep 72. from 73. satisfying 74. are bringing 75. weeks 76. myself 77. have missed 78. amazing 79. and 80. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国煎饼的特色、流行程度以及其在海外的传播与受欢迎程度。 【71题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了保持煎饼和油炸馅的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以等待轮到你是文化的一部分。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了保持煎饼和油炸馅的酥脆”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To keep。 【72题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国的每个社区都有自己的煎饼摊贩，每天从日出到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足上班路上饥饿的当地人。根据语境可知，此处表示“从日出到上午10点左右供应早餐”，空格处意为“从”，用介词from。故填from。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的每个社区都有自己的煎饼摊贩，每天从日出到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足上班路上饥饿的当地人。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，jianbing vendor和satisfy之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填satisfying。 【74题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在越来越多的西方先驱者自学了煎饼的制作秘诀，将煎饼带回了美国和英国。由now及句意可知，句子时态用现在进行时，主语pioneers是复数，因此空格处是are bringing。故填are bringing。 【75题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：“我简直不敢相信伦敦居然没有煎饼！我花了几周时间在YouTube上观看中国煎饼的视频，然后自学如何制作煎饼，”Melissa Fu说，她是来中国的游客之一，自从吃了令人惊叹的第一口就开始想念煎饼的味道。week是可数名词，不止一周，因此空格处用复数，故填weeks。 【76题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：“我简直不敢相信伦敦居然没有煎饼！我花了几周时间在YouTube上观看中国煎饼的视频，然后自学如何制作煎饼，”Melissa Fu说，她是来中国的游客之一，自从吃了令人惊叹的第一口就开始想念煎饼的味道。主语I和宾语me一致时，用反身代词作宾语，me的反身代词是myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 【77题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“我简直不敢相信伦敦居然没有煎饼！我花了几周时间在YouTube上观看中国煎饼的视频，然后自学如何制作煎饼，”Melissa Fu说，她是来中国的游客之一，自从吃了令人惊叹的第一口就开始想念煎饼的味道。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语who指代的先行词visitors是复数，因此空格处用have missed。故填have missed。 【78题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我简直不敢相信伦敦居然没有煎饼！我花了几周时间在YouTube上观看中国煎饼的视频，然后自学如何制作煎饼，”Melissa Fu说，她是来中国的游客之一，自从吃了令人惊叹的第一口就开始想念煎饼的味道。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语first bite，first bite是“第一口”，用-ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 【79题详解】 考查连词。句意：对我来说，煎饼是中国美食的浓缩：松软的煎饼和中间酥脆的馅料，葱的新鲜味道，甜酱和咸豆沙的平衡——这是终极的安慰食物。sweet sauce和salty bean paste之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【80题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：对我来说，煎饼是中国美食的浓缩：松软的煎饼和中间酥脆的馅料，葱的新鲜味道，甜酱和咸豆沙的平衡——这是终极的安慰食物。空格处用the表特指，表示“这是终极的安慰食物”，故填the。 第四部分写作（满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，最近你很苦恼，因为你经常和父母发生争执。请你给英国笔友Tom 写一封信，向他倾诉你成长中的烦恼。内容包括： 1. 向Tom倾诉你的困惑或烦恼； 2. 向Tom 寻求解决方案。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, These days, I feel upset. At school I am good at maths and English, while I find physics difficult to learn. But my parents think I should always do my best in every subject. Whenever I come back home late, they will get very angry with me. You know I like playing basketball, but when weekends come, they don’t allow me to do anything except focusing on my lessons. Now I am no longer interested in my study. Can you give me some advice on how to get along with my parents? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于最近经常和父母发生争执这一情况，给英国笔友Tom 写一封信，向他倾诉你成长中的烦恼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 心烦意乱的：upset→ distracted 专注于：focuse on → concentrate on 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen on 建议：advice→ suggestions 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Now I am no longer interested in my study. 拓展句：Now I am no longer interested in my study, which makes me confused. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I come back home late, they will get very angry with me.（运用了连词Whenever引导的时间状语从句。） 【高分句型2】But my parents think I should always do my best in every subject.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$