精品解析：山西省太原某校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

高二年级月考试题（英语） 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These beautiful reading spots rank among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best libraries and are the inhabitants of your favorite fictional world. Women’s Library, Glasgow Rows of books on women’s issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women’s lives, histories and achievements. A number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub by providing creative writing classes, performance groups and craft sessions. Its key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues which include poverty, and surviving violence. Sir Duncan Rice Library, Aberdeen The outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure made of 760 glass panels and 2.200 tons of steel. Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint, designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting. Wellcome Reading Room, London Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London’s Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself immersed in literature. With drawing classes and static artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it’s an enjoyable spot to visit and revisit. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission. John Ryland, Manchester Created over 100 years ago, it has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts. Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision of historic and modern architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again. 1. What do we know about Women’s Library? A. It is a good place for women to escape violence. B. It serves as the only official museum in Glasgow. C It promotes women’s education and social contact. D. It boasts various events and a long history. 2. Where can you attend classes and view exhibitions? A. In Women’s Library. B. In Sir Duncan Rice Library. C. In Wellcome Reading Room. D. In John Ryland Library. 3. What do John Ryland Library and Sir Duncan Rice Library have in common? A. Eco-friendly technologies. B. Events intended for family. C. Extensive collection. D. Special architectural design. B For the creatively minded, snow represents a large blank canvas (空白画布) for art. But often, it’s limited to snowmen or other snow statues. Simon Beck had a different idea, and over the course of a decade he has carved a path for himself in the snow art world. He creates large land art by walking across soccer-field-sized areas covered in untouched snow. Combined with light and shadow (影子) , his artistic designs can only be fully appreciated when viewed from above. Beck, 59, a former map maker turned into a snow artist, thanks to his decision late in life to pursue his hobby. “It started just as a joke one day really,” Beck explained. “After skiing one day, I decided to make a drawing on snow to seek pleasure...” “I really had no idea how good it would look when I made that first drawing, but it really went beyond my expectation,” he said of his first ever creation that he looked down on from a ski lift. To create this work, Beck stepped his way through the snow using only snowshoes and a ski pole for measurement with nothing else but the image of a design idea in his head. It was not challenging at all due to his previous work experience. But as his designs developed and became more complex(复杂的), Beck said he began to start drawing them on paper first. Beck’s paintings have become a huge hit since his work was first shared. “Most of the time I had been doing failed careers, and people around me are asking what's the quickest way of getting rid of (摆脱) this person,” Beck said. “And for the first time, I felt people actually wanted me. I felt like a more valued member of society.” 4. Where does Simon Beck create art? A. On maps. B. On canvas. C. On soccer fields. D. On snowfields. 5. Why did Beck create his first drawing? A. To have fun. B. To prove his talent. C. To entertain the skiers. D. To develop a new hobby. 6. How did Beck feel about his first artwork? A. Surprised. B. Unsatisfied. C. Annoyed. D. Indifferent. 7. What contributed to Beck’s art creation? A. His passion for skiing. B. His competitive nature. C. His dream to be an artist. D. His experience of making maps. C While electronics can make life easier and more entertaining, the devices aren’t easy on the environment. As newer, more advanced devices come out, huge amounts of old electronics are thrown away, instead of being recycled. These items often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can contain noxious materials like lead or mercury (汞) . If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. Most electronics require rare metals. These metals must be mined (开采) from the earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution. In many cases, these materials are getting harder and harder to find. If more e-waste was recycled, many of those rare metals could be taken from old electronic devices instead of being mined. A group known as WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Forum) is trying to make people more aware of the problems of e-waste. WEEE says that the rare metals and other materials that get thrown out as e-waste every year are worth about $ 57 billion. Recently, WEEE asked researchers from the United Nations to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the items to be electronics. The WEEE calls this type “invisible” e-waste. The surprising type leading the invisible e-waste group was toys. Worldwide, about 7. 3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. In all, toys make up about 35% of invisible e-waste. But the problem is far larger than just toys. The report also shows that other everyday items like alarms, power tools, and computer cables (电缆) are also big sources of invisible e-waste. The UN report says that 36% of the world’s invisible e-waste comes from these three types. WEEE is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused or recycled. 8. What does the underlined word “noxious” mean in paragraph 2? A. Harmful. B. Critical. C. Powerful. D. Abnormal. 9. How can we reduce the impact of rare metal mining on the environment? A. Looking for alternative options. B. Recycling rare metals from e-waste. C. Buying rare metals from other countries. D. Reducing the production of electronic devices. 10. Which items account for the highest percentage of “invisible” e-waste? A. Toys. B. Alarms. C. Power tools. D. Computer cables. 11. What is WEEE’s hope for the future of e-waste? A. That e-waste will soon no longer be a problem. B. A global law on electronic devices will be issued. C. E-waste will be burned to avoid damage to the environment. D. Everyone will play a part in the reusing and recycling of electronics. D A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a tough car that’s completely powered by the sun. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances without needing a recharging station. Students at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands have been working on solar-powered cars for years. In order to create a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving, the students had to design the entire car, from top to bottom. On top, of course, were the solar panels (电池板) . Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Stella Terra can carry two people, and has a top speed of 90 mph. The car weighs just 2, 600 pounds. That’s about two-thirds the weight of a typical car. On the bottom, the team designed a suspension (悬架) system to help the car deal with the bumps (颠簸) and heavy shaking that come when driving over bumpy surfaces. The team recently took the car on its biggest test— a challenging 620-mile (1, 000-kilometer) test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all of this— and all without ever stopping at a charging station. The team is very proud of their car, but they won’t be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope that the Stella Terra will help inspire car companies to work on similar projects. But despite their success, the students think it will take five to ten years before car companies are able to build a similar car. “We are pushing the technology forward,” said Wisse Bos, the team's manager. 12. What do we know about Stella Terra? A. It is a self-driving car. B. It has high energy efficiency. C. It is the first solar-powered car. D. It is not allowed to run on the road. 13. What effect does the suspension system have on the car? A. It increases the car’s speed. B. It reduces the car’s weight. C. It makes the car run smoothly. D. It improves the car’s energy efficiency. 14. How do the students respond to car companies’ copying their ideas? A. They are worried about it. B. They are protective of their design. C. They are planning to re-evaluate their design. D. They are happy to see car companies adopt their ideas. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A Solar-Powered Cars Have a Long History B Students Create a Tough Solar-Powered Car C. Solar-Powered Cars Are the Future of Transportation D. Efficient Solar-Powered Cars Have Reached Customers 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking or running outdoors, people usually see rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. ___16___ “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name connects the Swedish word “plocka” which means to pick up, and the word “jogging” which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community(社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish. ___17___ Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. ___18___ It can also build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and it’s dirty, you’re going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if we’re all doing our part and picking it up, it’s very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection. ___19___ You get to feel some social duty when you do this. Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. ___20___ As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. A. And that is how plogging was born! B. In other words, plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service. C. There are people all around the world doing this. D. They are plogging! E. You get to know your neighbors. F. And plogging does good to your mental health. G. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories. 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad in Maharashtra for my high school graduation travel. The bus — an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one — was more than ___21___; all 55 seats were ___22___ and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (过道). The hot day added to the ___23___ of the 10-hour journey. The bus started its journey a little later than scheduled. After around two very long hours, I was beyond tired. I kept trying to ___24___ myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort. Suddenly, I ___25___ a soft hand tapping my elbow, asking for ___26___. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile ___27___ me. He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and ___28___ his offer. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had ___29___ our exchange. Just then, something ____30____ happened. Our observer spontaneously (自发地)____31____ and offered his seat to another standing man. Instantly, we had ____32____ a chain reaction: This game of seat-sharing ____33____ through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other while exchanging positions. Needless to say, the rest of the journey was quite enjoyable. This extraordinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed to me an important fact — that we can all ____34____ what we have, including our burdens, and help our co-passengers in his ____35____ called life. 21. A. packed B. large C. fast D. cool 22. A. searched B. occupied C. reserved D. offered 23. A. doubt B. fear C. misfortune D. discomfort 24. A. adjust B. develop C. encourage D. rescue 25. A. saw B. sensed C. ignored D. sharpened 26 A. information B. innovation C. attention D. explanation 27. A. playing jokes on B. looking up at C. keeping track of D. looking down on 28. A. accepted B. made C. defeated D. assigned 29 A. composed B. considered C. praised D. observed 30. A. unexpected B. disturbing C. tricky D. odd 31. A. settled down B. set out C. stood up D. showed off 32. A. made use of B. related to C. set in motion D. turned out 33. A. spread B. came C. got D. rushed 34. A. expect B. desire C. guarantee D. share 35. A. lesson B. journey C. routine D. situation 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the three-day Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, tourists flocked to cultural and historical sites in Shanxi Province well-known for having the most ancient buildings in China, some of ____36____ gained attention after appearing in the game Black Myth: Wukong____37____ (release) in August. Among them the Yungang Grottoes and the Tiefo Temple are the greatest ____38____ (hit). The Yungang Grottoes, a site on the UNESCO World Heritage List, attract ____39____ large number of tourists every year. It is said that a trip to Datong wouldn’t be complete without visiting the Yungang Grottoes. “It’s particularly awe-inspiring ____40____the Yungang Grottoes are an artistic achievement which took decades of carving and were jointly created by the imperial family and the common people,” said Fan Yang-chi, a journalist from Hsinchu. “When ____41____ (explore) the Tiefo Temple, I was amazed by ancient people’s____42____ (technical) advanced clay sculpture craftsmanship. I took many photos of each lifelike sculpture ____43____ will share them with my parents,” said another tourist Wu Jianwei. In response to the increasing number of visitors, the Colored Sculpture and Mural Museum in Jincheng expanded their volunteer service team ____44____ (manage) tourists. “In the days to come, by making the most out of the popularity of Black Myth: Wukong, we____45____ (strain) to provide excellent service and ensure the safety of the culture and tourism market.” 第四部分　写作 (满分20分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校举办了一场学生艺术作品展。请为你校校刊（英文版）写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动背景； 2. 活动简介； 3. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二年级月考试题（英语） 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These beautiful reading spots rank among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best libraries and are the inhabitants of your favorite fictional world Women’s Library, Glasgow Rows of books on women’s issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women’s lives, histories and achievements. A number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub by providing creative writing classes, performance groups and craft sessions. Its key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues which include poverty, and surviving violence. Sir Duncan Rice Library, Aberdeen The outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure made of 760 glass panels and 2.200 tons of steel. Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint, designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting. Wellcome Reading Room, London Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London’s Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself immersed in literature. With drawing classes and static artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it’s an enjoyable spot to visit and revisit. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission. John Ryland, Manchester Created over 100 years ago, it has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts. Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision of historic and modern architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again. 1. What do we know about Women’s Library? A. It is a good place for women to escape violence. B. It serves as the only official museum in Glasgow. C. It promotes women’s education and social contact. D. It boasts various events and a long history. 2. Where can you attend classes and view exhibitions? A. In Women’s Library. B. In Sir Duncan Rice Library. C. In Wellcome Reading Room. D. In John Ryland Library. 3. What do John Ryland Library and Sir Duncan Rice Library have in common? A. Eco-friendly technologies. B. Events intended for family. C. Extensive collection. D. Special architectural design. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了四个世界上最美的图书馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Women’s Library, Glasgow部分中“A number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub by providing creative writing classes, performance groups and craft sessions. Its key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues which include poverty, and surviving violence. (全年的一系列活动通过提供创意写作课程、表演小组和工艺课程，将这个图书馆变成了一个充满活力的社交中心。其主要目标是支持妇女，提供识字、计算和处理包括贫困和暴力生存在内的一系列问题的服务)”可知，妇女图书馆促进了女性的教育和社会交往，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wellcome Reading Room, London部分中“With drawing classes and static artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it’s an enjoyable spot to visit and revisit.(这里有绘画课和静态艺术展览，还有一排排的教育书籍，是一个令人愉快的参观和重温的地方)”可知，韦尔科姆阅览室可以上课看展览，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sir Duncan Rice Library, Aberdeen部分中“The outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure made of 760 glass panels and 2.200 tons of steel.(现代化设施的外部是一个巨大的玻璃结构，由760块玻璃板和2200吨钢组成)”以及最后一段“Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision of historic and modern architecture.(自2000年代以来，对建筑的现代扩展创造了令人惊叹的历史与现代建筑的碰撞)”可知，共同点是特别的建筑设计。故选D。 B For the creatively minded, snow represents a large blank canvas (空白画布) for art. But often, it’s limited to snowmen or other snow statues. Simon Beck had a different idea, and over the course of a decade he has carved a path for himself in the snow art world. He creates large land art by walking across soccer-field-sized areas covered in untouched snow. Combined with light and shadow (影子) , his artistic designs can only be fully appreciated when viewed from above. Beck, 59, a former map maker turned into a snow artist, thanks to his decision late in life to pursue his hobby. “It started just as a joke one day really,” Beck explained. “After skiing one day, I decided to make a drawing on snow to seek pleasure...” “I really had no idea how good it would look when I made that first drawing, but it really went beyond my expectation,” he said of his first ever creation that he looked down on from a ski lift. To create this work, Beck stepped his way through the snow using only snowshoes and a ski pole for measurement with nothing else but the image of a design idea in his head. It was not challenging at all due to his previous work experience. But as his designs developed and became more complex(复杂的), Beck said he began to start drawing them on paper first. Beck’s paintings have become a huge hit since his work was first shared. “Most of the time I had been doing failed careers, and people around me are asking what's the quickest way of getting rid of (摆脱) this person,” Beck said. “And for the first time, I felt people actually wanted me. I felt like a more valued member of society.” 4. Where does Simon Beck create art? A. On maps. B. On canvas. C. On soccer fields. D. On snowfields. 5. Why did Beck create his first drawing? A. To have fun. B. To prove his talent. C. To entertain the skiers. D. To develop a new hobby. 6. How did Beck feel about his first artwork? A. Surprised. B. Unsatisfied. C. Annoyed. D. Indifferent. 7. What contributed to Beck’s art creation? A. His passion for skiing. B. His competitive nature. C. His dream to be an artist. D. His experience of making maps. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家Simon Beck在雪地上创作巨幅几何画的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He creates large land art by walking across soccer-field-sized areas covered in untouched snow.(他通过步行穿过足球场大小、覆盖着未受破坏的雪的区域，创作了大型陆地艺术。)”可知，Simon Beck在足球场大小、覆盖着皑皑白雪的土地上行走，在上面创造出巨大的大地艺术画作。由此可知，他是在雪地上创作艺术画作的。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Simon Beck说的话“‘After skiing one day, I decided to make a drawing on snow to seek pleasure... ’(有一天滑雪后，我决定在雪地上画一幅画来寻找乐趣) ”可知，Simon Beck一开始是为了找点乐子才在雪地上画画的。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Simon Beck说的话“‘I really had no idea how good it would look when I made that first drawing, but it really went beyond my expectation’(当我画第一张画的时候，我真的不知道它会有多好看，但它真的超出了我的预期)” 可知，当 Simon Beck画第一幅画的时候，他真的不知道这幅画会有多好看，但画作真的超出了他的预期。由此可推断，他对他的第一幅作品感到惊喜。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Beck, 59, a former map maker turned into a snow artist(59岁的贝克曾是一名地图绘制师，后来成为了一名雪景艺术家)”和第五段中的 “It was not challenging at all due to his previous work experience.(由于他以前的工作经验，这一点也不具有挑战性。)”可知，Beck以前是一位地图制作者，由于他以前的工作经验，在雪地上画画一点也不具有挑战性。由此可推断，他之前制作地图的经验有助于他的艺术创作。故选D。 C While electronics can make life easier and more entertaining, the devices aren’t easy on the environment. As newer, more advanced devices come out, huge amounts of old electronics are thrown away, instead of being recycled. These items often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can contain noxious materials like lead or mercury (汞) . If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. Most electronics require rare metals. These metals must be mined (开采) from the earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution. In many cases, these materials are getting harder and harder to find. If more e-waste was recycled, many of those rare metals could be taken from old electronic devices instead of being mined. A group known as WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Forum) is trying to make people more aware of the problems of e-waste. WEEE says that the rare metals and other materials that get thrown out as e-waste every year are worth about $ 57 billion. Recently, WEEE asked researchers from the United Nations to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the items to be electronics. The WEEE calls this type “invisible” e-waste. The surprising type leading the invisible e-waste group was toys. Worldwide, about 7. 3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. In all, toys make up about 35% of invisible e-waste. But the problem is far larger than just toys. The report also shows that other everyday items like alarms, power tools, and computer cables (电缆) are also big sources of invisible e-waste. The UN report says that 36% of the world’s invisible e-waste comes from these three types. WEEE is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused or recycled. 8. What does the underlined word “noxious” mean in paragraph 2? A. Harmful. B. Critical. C. Powerful. D. Abnormal. 9. How can we reduce the impact of rare metal mining on the environment? A. Looking for alternative options. B. Recycling rare metals from e-waste. C. Buying rare metals from other countries. D. Reducing the production of electronic devices. 10. Which items account for the highest percentage of “invisible” e-waste? A. Toys. B. Alarms. C. Power tools. D. Computer cables. 11. What is WEEE’s hope for the future of e-waste? A. That e-waste will soon no longer be a problem. B. A global law on electronic devices will be issued. C. E-waste will be burned to avoid damage to the environment. D. Everyone will play a part in the reusing and recycling of electronics. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害和隐形电子垃圾的分类，呼吁人们对电子垃圾进行再利用和回收，从而减少电子垃圾对环境产生的危害。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems.(如果这些物质进入地下或水中，污染会导致严重的问题)”可知，此处指电子产品中含有像铅或者汞这样的有毒材料，一旦这些材料进入到土地里或者水里，就会造成严重的污染问题。故画线词意为“有毒的;有害的”，harmful与其同义。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If more e-waste was recycled, many of those rare metals could be taken from old electronic devices instead of being mined.(如果更多的电子垃圾被回收，许多稀有金属可以从旧的电子设备中提取，而不是开采)”可推知，可以从电子垃圾中回收这些金属来减少稀有金属开采对环境的影响。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The surprising type leading the invisible e-waste group was toys.(令人惊讶的是，在隐形电子垃圾类别中排名第一的是玩具)”可知，玩具是隐形电子垃圾中占比最大的一类产品。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“WEEE is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused or recycled.(WEEE希望随着越来越多的人和政府意识到电子垃圾，他们会做出更大的努力来确保电子产品得到再利用或回收)” 可知，WEEE希望每个人都会在电子产品的再利用和回收中发挥作用。故选D。 D A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a tough car that’s completely powered by the sun. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances without needing a recharging station. Students at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands have been working on solar-powered cars for years. In order to create a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving, the students had to design the entire car, from top to bottom. On top, of course, were the solar panels (电池板) . Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Stella Terra can carry two people, and has a top speed of 90 mph. The car weighs just 2, 600 pounds. That’s about two-thirds the weight of a typical car. On the bottom, the team designed a suspension (悬架) system to help the car deal with the bumps (颠簸) and heavy shaking that come when driving over bumpy surfaces. The team recently took the car on its biggest test— a challenging 620-mile (1, 000-kilometer) test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all of this— and all without ever stopping at a charging station. The team is very proud of their car, but they won’t be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope that the Stella Terra will help inspire car companies to work on similar projects. But despite their success, the students think it will take five to ten years before car companies are able to build a similar car. “We are pushing the technology forward,” said Wisse Bos, the team's manager. 12. What do we know about Stella Terra? A. It is a self-driving car. B. It has high energy efficiency. C. It is the first solar-powered car. D. It is not allowed to run on the road. 13. What effect does the suspension system have on the car? A. It increases the car’s speed. B. It reduces the car’s weight. C. It makes the car run smoothly. D. It improves the car’s energy efficiency. 14. How do the students respond to car companies’ copying their ideas? A. They are worried about it. B. They are protective of their design. C. They are planning to re-evaluate their design. D. They are happy to see car companies adopt their ideas. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Solar-Powered Cars Have a Long History B Students Create a Tough Solar-Powered Car C. Solar-Powered Cars Are the Future of Transportation D. Efficient Solar-Powered Cars Have Reached Customers 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了荷兰一组学生设计并制造了第一辆完全由太阳能驱动的越野汽车。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. (但是Stella Terra的太阳能电池板的效率是97%。它们比你能买到的最好的太阳能电池板浪费的阳光要少得多)”可知，Stella Terra具有很高的效能。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On the bottom, the team designed a suspension (悬架) system to help the car deal with the bumps (颠簸) and heavy shaking that come when driving over bumpy surfaces. (在底部，该团队设计了一个悬架系统，以帮助汽车应对在崎岖路面上行驶时产生的颠簸和剧烈抖动)”可知，悬挂系统能够使汽车运行平稳。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The team is very proud of their car, but they won’t be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope that the Stella Terra will help inspire car companies to work on similar projects. (这个团队为他们的汽车感到骄傲，但如果汽车公司开始复制他们的想法，他们不会感到沮丧。事实上，他们希望Stella Terra将有助于激励汽车公司进行类似的项目)”可知，他们乐于看到汽车公司采纳他们的想法。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了第一辆完全由太阳能驱动的越野汽车。根据文章第一段“A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a tough car that’s completely powered by the sun. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances without needing a recharging station. (荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的坚固汽车。这款名为Stella Terra的汽车是第一款可以在不需要充电站的情况下进行长距离越野行驶的太阳能汽车)”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是B项“学生们创造了一辆坚固的太阳能汽车”。故选B。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking or running outdoors, people usually see rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. ___16___ “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name connects the Swedish word “plocka” which means to pick up, and the word “jogging” which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community(社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish. ___17___ Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. ___18___ It can also build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and it’s dirty, you’re going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if we’re all doing our part and picking it up, it’s very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection. ___19___ You get to feel some social duty when you do this. Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. ___20___ As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. A. And that is how plogging was born! B. In other words, plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service. C. There are people all around the world doing this. D. They are plogging! E. You get to know your neighbors. F. And plogging does good to your mental health. G. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在流行的一种慢跑形式—Plogging的起源，发展以及现状。 【16题详解】 根据空前句“Well, some people are doing something about it. (有些人正在做些事情。)”以及空后句““Plogging” began in Sweden.”(“Plogging”起源于瑞典。)可知，空格处要选择承上启下的句子。D项“They are plogging!”（他们正在plogging。）中“they”呼应前句的“some people”，“plogging”对应后句中的“Plogging”。且符合文意。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016.(一位名叫Erik Ahlström的瑞典男子于2016年发起了这项运动。)”以及第二段其后内容在介绍他是如何发起这项活动的可知，该段主要在介绍“plogging”的起源。A项“And that is how plogging was born! (plogging就是这样诞生的!)”符合文意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据空前句“Exercise while helping your community.(锻炼的同时帮助你的社区。)”以及空后句“It can also build closer social connections in a community.(它还可以在社区中建立更紧密的社会联系。)”可知，该段主要在说明“plogging”是兼具锻炼和社区服务功能的活动。B项“In other words, plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service.(换句话说，plogging等同于锻炼和社区服务的集合。)”符合文意。故选B。 19题详解】 根据空前句“So if we’re all doing our part and picking it up, it’s very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection.(所以，如果我们都尽自己的一份力，把它捡起来，就很容易美化它，并且能帮助建立那些社会联系。)”可知，“plogging”不仅能够锻炼自己，美化环境，同时能在这个过程中，建立起社会联系，认识更多的邻里朋友。E项“You get to know your neighbors.(你会了解你的邻居。)”呼应前句的“social connection”并且符合文意。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空前句“You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories.(你可以得到更好的锻炼。 一款名为Lifesum的健身应用记录了一小时的跑步消耗288卡路里。)”可知，该段在说明“plogging”在锻炼健身方面的好处，即能够燃烧更多的热量。G项“Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.(通常的慢跑可以燃烧235卡路里。)”在此处与“plogging”活动的热量对比，突出“plogging”的锻炼效果。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad in Maharashtra for my high school graduation travel. The bus — an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one — was more than ___21___; all 55 seats were ___22___ and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (过道). The hot day added to the ___23___ of the 10-hour journey. The bus started its journey a little later than scheduled. After around two very long hours, I was beyond tired. I kept trying to ___24___ myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort. Suddenly, I ___25___ a soft hand tapping my elbow, asking for ___26___. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile ___27___ me. He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and ___28___ his offer. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had ___29___ our exchange. Just then, something ____30____ happened. Our observer spontaneously (自发地)____31____ and offered his seat to another standing man. Instantly, we had ____32____ a chain reaction: This game of seat-sharing ____33____ through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other while exchanging positions. Needless to say, the rest of the journey was quite enjoyable. This extraordinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed to me an important fact — that we can all ____34____ what we have, including our burdens, and help our co-passengers in his ____35____ called life. 21. A. packed B. large C. fast D. cool 22. A. searched B. occupied C. reserved D. offered 23. A. doubt B. fear C. misfortune D. discomfort 24. A. adjust B. develop C. encourage D. rescue 25. A. saw B. sensed C. ignored D. sharpened 26. A. information B. innovation C. attention D. explanation 27. A. playing jokes on B. looking up at C. keeping track of D. looking down on 28. A. accepted B. made C. defeated D. assigned 29. A. composed B. considered C. praised D. observed 30. A. unexpected B. disturbing C. tricky D. odd 31. A. settled down B. set out C. stood up D. showed off 32. A. made use of B. related to C. set in motion D. turned out 33. A. spread B. came C. got D. rushed 34. A. expect B. desire C. guarantee D. share 35. A. lesson B. journey C. routine D. situation 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次旅行中，因一位陌生人的善意让座而引发了一系列互助行为，并从中领悟到分享与互助的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这辆巴士——一辆普通的、非空调巴士——非常拥挤；所有55个座位都坐满了，还有大约20个人站在过道上。A. packed拥挤的；B. large大的；C. fast快的；D. cool凉爽的。根据本句分号开始到句末的内容“all 55 seats were ___2___ and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle.”可知，所有座位都有人，过道上也站满了人，所以巴士上非常拥挤。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这辆巴士——一辆普通的、非空调巴士——非常拥挤；所有55个座位都坐满了，还有大约20个人站在过道上。A. searched搜索；B. occupied占据；C. reserved保留；D. offered提供。有20多人站在过道上，所有的座位必然是都有人坐，都被占据了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：炎热的天气加剧了这10小时旅程的不适。A. doubt怀疑；B. fear恐惧；C. misfortune不幸；D. discomfort不适。根据前文“The bus — an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one — was more than ___1___ ; all 55 seats were ___2___ and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (过道).”可知，车内无空调又全是人，且本句又提到天气炎热加之长达10个小时的车程，这些因素加剧了旅途的不舒适感。后文“I kept trying to ___4___ myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort.”也直接提到了“discomfort”一词。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断尝试调整自己，将身体重心从一条腿转移到另一条腿以缓解不适。A. adjust调整；B. develop发展；C. encourage鼓励；D. rescue救援。根据本句中的“shifting my body weight from one leg to the other”可知，作者在调整姿势以缓解不适。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感觉到一只柔软的手轻拍我的肘部，引起我的注意。A. saw看见；B. sensed感觉到；C. ignored忽略；D. sharpened削尖。根据后文“Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile ___7___ me.”可知，作者回过头才看见一位中年男士，表明作者应是背对着这位男士，并通过触觉感知到对方的轻拍。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感觉到一只柔软的手轻拍我的肘部，引起我的注意。A. information信息；B. innovation创新；C. attention关注；D. explanation解释。根据语境及常理，他人轻拍作者是为了引起注意。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：转过身，我发现一位面带微笑的中年男子正抬头看着我。A. playing jokes on开玩笑；B. looking up at抬头看；C. keeping track of跟踪；D. looking down on轻视。根据下文“He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time.”可知，男子是坐着的，应是抬头看着作者。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊喜地接受了他的提议。A. accepted接受；B. made制造；C. defeated击败；D. assigned分配。根据后文“A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had ___9___ our exchange.”中的exchange一词可知，另一位男士注意到了作者与这位中年男子互换位置，可见应是作者接受了让座。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位坐在巴士另一侧窗边的男子注意到了我们的互换。A. composed作曲；B. considered考虑；C. praised赞扬；D. observed观察。后文“Our observer spontaneously (自发地)___11___ and offered his seat to another standing man.”明确提到了这位“observer”，应是他注意到了这一切。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，意想不到的事情发生了。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. tricky狡猾的；D. odd奇怪的。后文“Our observer spontaneously (自发地)___11___ and offered his seat to another standing man.”中提到，这位观察到这一切的男士自发主动给另一位站着人的让座，这举动应是出乎意料的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的观察者自发地站起来，将座位让给另一位站着的男子。A. settled down安顿；B. set out出发；C. stood up站起来；D. showed off炫耀。根据本句中的“offered his seat”可知，男子让座必然要先站起来。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们立刻引发了一连串反应。A. made use of利用；B. related to相关；C. set in motion启动；D. turned out结果是。根据本句中的“a chain reaction”可知，应是前文提到的两次让座行为引发了接下来一系列的连锁反应。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种座位共享的行为像野火一样在巴士上蔓延。A. spread蔓延；B. came来；C. got得到；D. rushed冲。根据本句中的“like wildfire”可知，作者将让座行为比作野火，应是迅速得以蔓延传播。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白了一个重要的事实——我们都可以分享自己拥有的一切，包括负担，并帮助同行的旅伴走完这段名为“人生”的旅程。A. expect期待；B. desire渴望；C. guarantee保证；D. share分享。前文“This game of seat-sharing ___13___ through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated.”提示这是座位共享，作者由此受到启示，人们可以去分享自己已拥有的东西，“分享”符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白了一个重要的事实——我们都可以分享自己拥有的一切，包括负担，并帮助同行的旅伴走完这段名为“人生”的旅程。A. lesson课程；B. journey旅程；C. routine例行公事；D. situation情况。作者此处回扣主题，以自己此次乘巴士出行的旅程写开来，引发涉及人生旅程的思考。故选B项。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the three-day Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, tourists flocked to cultural and historical sites in Shanxi Province well-known for having the most ancient buildings in China, some of ____36____ gained attention after appearing in the game Black Myth: Wukong____37____ (release) in August. Among them the Yungang Grottoes and the Tiefo Temple are the greatest ____38____ (hit). The Yungang Grottoes, a site on the UNESCO World Heritage List, attract ____39____ large number of tourists every year. It is said that a trip to Datong wouldn’t be complete without visiting the Yungang Grottoes. “It’s particularly awe-inspiring ____40____the Yungang Grottoes are an artistic achievement which took decades of carving and were jointly created by the imperial family and the common people,” said Fan Yang-chi, a journalist from Hsinchu. “When ____41____ (explore) the Tiefo Temple, I was amazed by ancient people’s____42____ (technical) advanced clay sculpture craftsmanship. I took many photos of each lifelike sculpture ____43____ will share them with my parents,” said another tourist Wu Jianwei. In response to the increasing number of visitors, the Colored Sculpture and Mural Museum in Jincheng expanded their volunteer service team ____44____ (manage) tourists. “In the days to come, by making the most out of the popularity of Black Myth: Wukong, we____45____ (strain) to provide excellent service and ensure the safety of the culture and tourism market.” 【答案】36. which 37. released 38. hits 39. a 40. that 41. exploring 42. technically 43. and 44. to manage 45. will strain 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了中秋节假期期间山西古建筑景点因游戏《黑神话：悟空》发布而吸引大量游客的现象，同时提及景区应对游客增加的措施。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在为期三天的中秋节假期期间，游客蜂拥至以拥有中国最多的古建筑而闻名的山西文化历史遗址，其中一些古建筑因出现在八月发布的《黑神话：悟空》游戏中而受到关注。分析句子可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是the most ancient buildings，在从句中作主语，且空前有介词，因此使用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一些古建筑因出现在八月发布的《黑神话：悟空》游戏中而受到关注。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词 gained，且gained与所给词 release之间无连词，因此这里使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Black Myth: Wukong与release之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词 released 形式作后置定语。故填released。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：其中，云冈石窟和铁佛寺最为热门。分析句子可知，这里使用名词作表语，hit 是可数名词，因此这里使用名词复数形式hits作表语，表示最热门的两个地方。故填hits。 【39题详解】 考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：云冈石窟作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，每年吸引大量游客。分析句子并结合语意可知，此处为泛指“大量游客”，而非特指某一具体数量，需用不定冠词 a。a number of 是固定搭配译为“大量的”，符合语境。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：令人尤为惊叹的是，云冈石窟是一项历经数十年雕刻，由皇室和民众共同创造的艺术成就。分析句子可知，这是一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语是空后面的句子，结合句意和句子结构可知，此处不缺语义，不缺成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：参观铁佛寺时，我对古代人技术先进的泥塑工艺感到惊叹。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词was amazed，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用“when + 动词-ing”简化时间状语从句，相当于“When I was exploring...”，省略主语和be。故填exploring。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：参观铁佛寺时，我对古代人技术先进的泥塑工艺感到惊叹。分析句子可知，advanced是形容词，这里使用副词修饰形容词，因此使用technical的副词形式technically。故填technically。 【43题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：我给每一个栩栩如生的雕塑都拍了很多照片，要和爸爸妈妈一起分享。分析句子可知，这里表示两个并列动作存在先后发生顺序，因此使用并列连词and连接前后两句话。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为应对日益增长的游客量，晋城彩塑壁画博物馆扩充了志愿者服务团队，以便更好地管理游客。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词expanded，无连词，因此需要填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，故填to manage。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和固定搭配。句意：在未来的日子里，我们将充分利用《黑神话：悟空》的热度，努力提供优质服务，并确保文化旅游市场的安全。分析句子结构可知，句子中有谓语动词ensure，且有连词and，因此空处填谓语动词，根据时间状语In the days to come可知，这里使用一般将来时。故填will strain。 第四部分　写作 (满分20分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校举办了一场学生艺术作品展。请为你校校刊（英文版）写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动背景； 2. 活动简介； 3. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On 28, September, a student art exhibition was successfully held in our school, which was intended to stir students’ interest in art and enrich our campus cultural life. The activities fascinated a mass of visitors. At the beginning, our schoolmaster delivered a speech, expressing that art brings us enjoyment of beauty and hoping that more students would fall in love with art. The exhibition consisted of different sections, including photographs, sculptures and paper-cuttings. Students’ creativity, artistic techniques and efforts characterized the artworks on display. It was said that some of them had been awarded big prizes. I enjoyed the whole experience. When I laid eyes on the fantastic art pieces, I was struck by them. The art exhibition has left a lasting impression on me up to now. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校举办了一场学生艺术作品展，要求考生给学校校刊（英文版）写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→conduct/host 吸引：fascinate → appeal to 组成：consist of→be composed of/be made up of 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I enjoyed the whole experience. 拓展句：I enjoyed the whole experience which made me greatly excited. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On 28, September, a student art exhibition was successfully held in our school, which was intended to stir students’ interest in art and enrich our campus cultural life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When I laid eyes on the fantastic art pieces, I was struck by them. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$