精品解析：2024年江苏省扬州市部分校中考网上适应性练习英语试题

九年级网上适应性练习 英语 2024.06. （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 非选择题(60分) 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Tan Dun is famous as a composer ________ winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. A. for B. of C. as D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谭盾作为一个作曲家因为在电影《卧虎藏龙》中的音乐获得奥斯卡奖而闻名。 考查介词辨析。for因为；of……的；as作为；with和。be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故选A。 2. —Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s Space? —I like ________ of them. They are useful for English learning A. all B. one C. either D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪本杂志，疯狂阅读还是青少年空间？—我都喜欢，它们对英语学习都有帮助。 本题考查的是不定代词的辨析，A. all全都（三者及以上）；B. one一；C. either（两者中的）任何一个；D. both两者都，根据问句中的Crazy Reading or Teen’s Space?可知，是两者，排除A，由所给空后面的句子They are useful for English learning可知，我两个都喜欢，故答案选D。 3. Cindy thinks she studies as ________ as her friend Daniel. However, she always gets lower marks than him. A. harder B. more hardly C. hardly D. hard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪认为自己和朋友丹尼尔一样努力学习。然而，她的分数总是比他低。 考查副词原级。harder更努力，比较级；more hardly比较级，表达错误；hardly几乎不；hard努力，副词原级。“as...as”意为“和……一样”，中间应加形容和副词的原级形式，hard“努力”，符合语境，故选D。 4. ―How was your exam the day before yesterday? ―Oh, I couldn't feel . I made few mistakes in it. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——前天你的考试怎么样？——哦，我感觉没有比这更好了。我在考试中犯了很少的错误。worse更糟的；worst最糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的。根据I made few mistakes in it.可知我在考试中犯的错误非常少，因此我考得非常好。否定词+比较级=最高级，couldn’t feel better=could feel best表示感觉最好。故选C。 5. The amazing documentary Aerial China (航拍中国) ________ the viewers with the breathtaking beauty of the country’s natural landscapes. A. provides B. prevents C. proves D. praises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊叹的纪录片《航拍中国》为观众提供了中国自然景观的惊人之美。 本题考查的是动词辨析，A. provides提供；B. prevents阻止；C. proves证明；D. praises赞扬，由固定搭配provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”以及语境可知，provides最符合题意，故答案选A。 6. My teacher often ________ her spare time to help me with my spoken English. A. tidies up B. gives up C. puts up D. takes up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常放弃她的空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。 考查动词短语。tidies up收拾；gives up放弃；puts up张贴；takes up占据。根据“her spare time to help me with my spoken English.”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。 7. —I called you but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I, together with friends, ________ the film Formed Police Unit at the cinema. A. has watched B. have watched C. was watching D. were watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我当时正和朋友在电影院看《维和防暴队》。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“I called you but you didn’t answer me.”可知，指的是那时候正在看电影，所以应用过去进行时，此句主语是together with前的I，be动词用was。故选C。 8. Many fans expected the 35-year-old singer Silence, who has an amazing voice, ________ the champion in the TV program Singer 2024. A. be B. to be C. has been D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多粉丝期待这位35岁、拥有惊人嗓音的歌手Silence在电视节目《歌手2024》中成为冠军。 考查非谓语动词。根据“expected”可知，expect sb to do sth“期待做某事”，。故选B。 9. —Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password. A. unless B. when C. since D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的QQ账号安全吗? ——是的，没有人可以使用它，除非他们有密码。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；since自从；if如果。 根据“nobody can use it…they have the password”可知，此处表明除非有密码，否则就不能使用账户，因此应选择unless。故选A。 10. The ________ of the new type of energy is of great importance to the development of the whole city. A. display B. decision C. discovery D. decoration 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新型能源的发现对整个城市的发展非常重要。 考查名词辨析。display展示；decision决定；discovery发现；decoration装饰。根据“new type of energy”可知，此处表示“新型能源的发现”，用discovery符合语境。故选C。 11. During the Chinese traditional holidays, ________ tourists go to Dongguanjie to experience local colors in Yangzhou. A. a great deal of B. a large number of C. the number of D. a bit of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在传统节假日期间，大量游客来到东关街体验扬州的地方特色。 考查介词短语。a great deal of许多，修饰不可数名词；a large number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；the number of……的数量；a bit of一点。根据“During the Chinese traditional holidays, … tourists go to Dongguanjie to experience local colors in Yangzhou.”可知此处指的是很多人，且“tourists”是可数名词复数，故选B。 12. —Let’s go on a trip to Zhenguo Temple by Hellobike this Saturday, shall we? —Good idea. But I wonder ________. A how can I download Hellobike App B. whether it’s going to rain C. how much should we pay for the Hellobike D. that we can meet at the school gate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们周六骑Hellobike去镇国寺旅行吧，怎么样？—— 好主意，但我担心是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句。从句语序用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合wonder可知，空处是询问问题，排除选项D。故选B。 13. ﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term． ﹣I'm looking forward to it． A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人。 ——我很期待。use 动词，使用；will use一般将来时；is used一般现在时被动语态，was used 一般过去时被动语态；will be used ，一般将来时被动语态。此题中根据next term可知用一般将来时，故排除C，D；机器人是被人们使用的，故用被动语态，故排除A。故选B。 14. A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be very hard-working. A. have to B. must C. need D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个勤奋的人不一定能成为伟大的科学家，但一个伟大的科学家一定是非常勤奋的。 考查情态动词辨析。have to必须；must表示很有把握的推测；need需要；might表可能性不大的推测。根据“...but a great scientist...be very hard-working.”和选项可知，有付出才会有收获，所以能成为伟大的科学家的人一定是勤奋付出的人，由此可知此空应填表示有把握的推测的must。故选B。 15. ---My father has already decided to give up smoking. ---Congratulations! ______. A. Many hands make light work B. Better late than never C. The early bird catches the worm D. It never rains but it pours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我的父亲已经决定了戒烟。-祝贺你！迟做比不做好。Many hands make light work.人多力量大；Better late than never.迟做比不做更好；The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。根据对话的意思可知应选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Seeing Eye dogs Dogs are great pets. You can run with them. You can play balls with them. You can teach them ___16___. One of their most important jobs is to make you happy. Some dogs, though, have ____17____ jobs. Their work is to help people do things they can’t do on their own. One type of working dog is the Seeing Eye dog. Seeing Eye dogs are specially ____18____ to help blind people. The dogs help people ____19____ their own lives by keeping them safe in the streets. Seeing Eye dogs begin their training ____20____ they are young. They live with a volunteer ____21____ for about a year. During that time, the family gives the dog lots of love ____22____ teaches it basic orders. The family also ____23____ the dog to many different places to help it feel comfortable with new people. After they are about one year old, Seeing Eye dogs begin their training. They learn how to walk in a harness (挽具) and ____24____ to lead a person. They learn to ____25____ at the roadside, stay away from things that might trip (绊倒) a person, and keep the person from ____26____ others. Seeing Eye dogs also learn not to ____27____ an order that might lead a person into danger. ____28____ if a person tries to walk in front of a car, the dog will stop or put its body ____29____ the person. When a Seeing Eye dog is wearing a harness, it is ____30____, so you shouldn’t try to pet, feed or talk to it. The dog needs to focus on keeping the person safe. 16. A. abilities B. talents C. jobs D. tricks 17. A. right B. useless C. real D. correct 18. A. tested B. trained C. shaped D. organized 19. A. lead B. guide C. instruct D. introduce 20. A. before B. though C. when D. after 21. A. person B. family C. member D. group 22. A. and B. or C. so D. but 23. A. pulls B. pushes C. helps D. takes 24. A. what B. when C. how D. which 25. A. run B. stop C. lie D. sleep 26. A. looking into B. turning into C. breaking into D. bumping into 27. A. obey B. understand C. hear D. listen 28. A. Such as B. What’s more C. As a result D. For example 29. A. behind B. in front of C. at the back of D. on top of 30. A. eating B. sleeping C. working D. running 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬的特殊工作及如何培训导盲犬。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以教他们技巧。 abilities能力；talents天分；jobs工作；tricks把戏。根据“You can teach them….”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，固定短语，结合选项及常识可知，狗狗会用技巧。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，有些狗确实有重要的工作。 right对的；useless没用的；real真的；correct正确的。根据“Some dogs, though, have… jobs. Their work is to help people do things they can’t do on their own.”可知，有些狗有真正的工作，就是帮助人们做事情，所以，“real真的”符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：导盲犬是专门训练来帮助盲人的。 tested测试 ；trained训练；shaped造型；organized组织。根据句意可知，导盲犬是专门训练来帮助盲人的，副词specially修饰动词train，意为“专门训练”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：导盲犬通过在街上保护人们的安全来帮助人们自主生活。 lead带头；guide指导；instruct指导；introduce介绍。根据题意可知，lead their own lives“过着自己的生活”固定短语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：导盲犬在它们小的时候就开始训练。 before之前；though虽然；when当……的时候；after之后。根据“Seeing Eye dogs begin their training… they are young.”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，这是导盲犬的训练时间，当它们小的时候。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它们跟志愿者家庭居住在一起大约一年。 person人；family家庭；member成员；group群组。根据“They live with a volunteer …teaches it basic orders.”可知，这个家庭给了狗很多爱，由此可知，一定是狗跟志愿者家庭住在一起。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在此期间，这个家庭给予狗很多的爱和教导它基本的指令。 and和；or或；so因此；but但是 。根据“During that time, the family gives the dog lots of love… teaches it basic orders.”可知，两个训练内容是并列的关系，所以，“and和”符合题意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这个家庭也要请狗去不同的地方帮助他适应陌生人的环境。 pulls拉动；pushes推动；helps帮助；takes带。根据“The family also… the dog to many different places to help it feel comfortable with new people.”可知，take…to…“带……去……”，固定短语，“takes带”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们学习如何在挽具中行走以及如何引领他人。 what什么；when当……的时候；how如何；which哪个。根据“They learn how to walk in a harness and… to lead a person.”可知，此处意为“如何引领他人”，how+to do“怎样做”，作宾语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们要学会在路边停靠，远离那些可能会绊倒人的东西，而不要让人撞到别人。 run跑；stop停；lie躺；sleep睡觉。根据句意可知，道路上的障碍让导盲犬要做出如何停靠的决策，learn to stop“学习停靠”，符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们要学会在路边停靠，远离那些可能会绊倒人的东西，而不要让人撞到别人。 looking into往里看；turning into变成；breaking into闯入；bumping into撞上。根据题意可知，keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语，此处意为“不要让人撞到别人”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：导盲犬也要学会不服从命令，这些命令可能会让盲人陷入危险。 obey服从；understand理解；hear听到；listen听。根据“Seeing Eye dogs also learn not to… an order that might lead a person into danger.”可知，导盲犬也要学会不服从命令，因为有些命令可能会让盲人陷入危险，所以，“obey服从”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意： 例如，如果一个人试图在汽车前面行走，狗会停止或将其身体置于人前面。 Such as例如；What’s more更重要的是；As a result结果；For example例如。根据“Seeing Eye dogs also learn not to… an order that might lead a person into danger.”可知，此处应是举例子说明导盲犬也要学会不服从命令，这些命令可能会让盲人陷入危险，所以，“For example例如”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意： 例如，如果一个人试图在汽车前面行走，狗会停下来或将其身体置于人前面。 behind在后边；in front of在……前面；at the back of在……后边；on top on在……顶部。根据“if a person tries to walk in front of a car, the dog will stop or put its body… the person.”可知，人在汽车前面行走，发生危险时，狗狗就会停下来或将身体置于人前面，所以，“in front of在……前面”符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当导盲犬佩戴挽具时，它正在工作，所以你不应该试图抚摸、喂食或和它说话。 eating吃饭；sleeping睡觉；working工作；running跑步。根据“When a Seeing Eye dog is wearing a harness, it is… , so you shouldn’t try to pet, feed or talk to it.”及常识可知，导盲犬佩戴挽具时，在街上必须要时刻注意安全，不断地要做出各种安全的判断，所以一直处于工作状态。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A ① Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one, While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep. ② My mama feeds me, And washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word, My mama is warm. ③ I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 31. Who is the first poem sung to? A. Babies B. Mothers C. Relatives D. Friends 32. What do you think of “I” in the third poem? A. Helpful. B. Lucky. C. Crazy. D. Shy. 33. What are the three poems mainly about? A. Food and health. B. Hobbies and sports. C. Family and love. D. Animals and humans. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是三篇诗歌，包含了对孩子的爱，对母亲的爱（觉得妈妈是最棒的、妈妈是温暖的）以及“我”可以为家人做一些事情，包括会摆桌子，会扫地，会数数，会洗衣服，会洗盘子，会打扫卧室等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep, my little one, While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep.”可知此处是哄孩子睡觉，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do.”可知我很能干，乐于助人，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第一篇写对孩子的爱，第二篇写对妈妈的爱，第三篇写自己怎么样，所以可知这三篇是写家人和爱，故选C。 【点睛】这是诗歌类阅读。题中涉及细节理解题、推理判断题。题目是细节理解题，解答时需要从文中找出相关细节。第1、2小题根据first poem所在语境结合选项内容即可确认其含义。推理判断题，需要根据短文已有内容来推出答案，不能凭空想象。第3小题可以根据文中提到的内容推出最合适的答案。 B As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. “I was alone here for years,” he said, “one day, I found the skeleton (骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave (洞穴), so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire (乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.” “Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.” “It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade (木寨). We could then get some stores from it.” When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us. “Three of the mutineers (反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.” I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins. “Hello, Jim,” he said, “I am pleased to see you. But I don’t think you or I will be going to see each other again.” That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols (手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them. The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn’t care about the three men. We left them on the island. I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened. But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way. —Taken from Treasure Island 34. Who found the treasure? A. Jim. B. Ben Gunn. C. Long John Silver. D. Three mutineers. 35. Where was the squire waiting? A. In the stockade. B. At the cave. C. In the boat. D. Behind the tree. 36. Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver? A. Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then. B. He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure. C. His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade. D. He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave. B. The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men. C. Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure. D. Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《金银岛》，讲述了Ben Gunn在荒岛发现宝藏的经历，以及医生通过交出无用的宝藏地图支开叛徒团队的计谋。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben Gunn told his story. ‘I was alone here for years...I dug around that tree and found the treasure.’”可知，发现宝藏的人是Ben Gunn。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”可知，乡绅在山洞里等着。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It was useless by then,’ the doctor said. ‘There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade. We could then get some stores from it.’”可知，医生把地图给了Long John Silver是因为Ben Gunn 把宝藏拿走了，那时候地图已经没有用了。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him.”可知，我们一到布里斯托尔，Long John Silver 就逃跑了，他带走了一些金子，并不是带走了所有财宝，所以D选项表述错误。故选D。 C Zu Wenbao is a 23-year-old student with autism (孤独症). Autism is a mental condition in which a person finds it very difficult to communicate or form relationships with others. It can be difficult for a person with autism to make friends or find jobs. Today, there are some people in China with autism. Zu Wenbao is nonverbal, which means he does not speak. Zu used to live in his own world. However, he is getting better now because he is learning music and spending time with other young people at a school called Chen’s Studio in Beijing. Chen’s Studio started offering music lessons to people with autism a few years ago.“To some degree, music can be their language,” the owner of the studio says. Zu’s mother, Zhao Guorong, brings her son to the music studio every Sunday, so he can study with the teacher. At the studio, Zu learns how to play the keyboards and sing in a band called “Star Kids”. “Without music, without these lessons, he wouldn’t have anything,” Zhao said. “Without the music school, my son wouldn’t have any people to socialize (交往) with. Although Zu is older than the other students at Chen’s Studio, they all take care of him like he is their brother.” 38. Which of the following is TRUE about people with autism? A. They can find jobs easily. B. They can make friends easily. C. They live in the world of themselves. D. They can communicate with others easily. 39. Which of the following is similar to the underlined word “nonverbal” in Paragraph 2? A. Wise. B. Nervous. C. Shy. D. Silent. 40. What can we know about Chen’s Studio from the passage? A. It is a club for those who like music. B. It is a famous music school in Beijing. C. It is a school offering music lessons to people with autism. D. It is a place where everyone can learn music. 41. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Zu Wenbao can’t live without music. B. Zu Wenbao is poor in material life. C. Zu Wenbao learns nothing from music. D. Zu Wenbao gets better with the help of music. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有孤独症的23岁学生祖文宝通过在北京陈工作室学习音乐，逐渐改善社交能力的故事。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Autism is a mental condition in which a person finds it very difficult to communicate or form relationships with others”可知，孤独症是一种使人难以与他人交流或建立关系的精神状况。由此推知，孤独症患者通常生活在自己的世界里。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Zu Wenbao is nonverbal, which means he does not speak.”可知，祖文宝是很安静的，这意味着他不会说话。因此，画线词“nonverbal”指意为“安静的，选项D“无声的”与之相符，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Chen’s Studio started offering music lessons to people with autism a few years ago”可知，陈的工作室几年前开始为孤独症患者提供音乐课程。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Without music, without these lessons, he wouldn’t have anything”和第三段“However, he is getting better now because he is learning music”可推知，音乐课程对祖文宝的康复起到了重要作用。故选D。 D ① Greece is a popular country for families to spend holidays. Accommodation (住宿) and travel are cheap. There are lots of things to see, and the weather is great. If you plan to go there with your family, here are some useful tips for you. ② You may want to see some of the nation’s historical sites. Visiting places like the Parthenon will make your trip unforgettable. However, visiting the Acropolis (where the Parthenon is) can be difficult without booking in advance (提前). After all, it is a very popular tourist attraction. You can avoid the queues with the Acropolis tickets, which you can book in advance. ③ ▲ If you are travelling with young children, it is a good idea to book yourselves a private villa (别墅). If you are travelling with family members who are a little older, you can book them their own private rooms. The best way to save money on accommodation is to book several months in advance of your trip. Booking early will help you save money. ④ The shoulder season (平季) is the best time to travel to Greece because it is a lot quieter. Places like the Acropolis are still open, but there are just fewer people visiting. The shoulder season is during the last part of autumn and goes on until the beginning of spring. Another advantage of travelling in the shoulder season is that things are much cheaper. ⑤ Greece is somewhere everybody should visit at least once in their life. If you have never been there just pack your bag and go. 42. What is the topic of Paragraph ②? A. Historical sites. B. Acropolis tickets. C. Visiting manners. D. Booking tours. 43. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph ③? A. What should you do to save money in Greece? B. Which place in Greece is your best choice to visit? C. How can you arrange accommodation on your trip to Greece? D. Who can be your partner during the trip to Greece? 44. Which is NOT the reason for travelling to Greece during the shoulder season? A. It is quieter. B. There are fewer people. C. Things are much cheaper. D. There are more scenic attractions open to travellers. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。文章主要目的是为计划和家人一起去希腊旅行的人提供有用的建议，包括景点参观、住宿安排以及旅行时间选择等方面。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要说明了你可能想要参观这个国家的一些历史遗迹。然而，如果不提前预订，参观雅典卫城可能会有困难。所以，可以提前预订雅典卫城的门票，从而避免排队。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are travelling with young children, … The best way to save money on accommodation is to book several months in advance of your trip.”可知，此段主要讲述了在希腊旅行时针对不同年龄段家人的住宿安排方式以及提前预订住宿可省钱的方法。所以最合适的句子是关于如何在希腊旅行时安排住宿的。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shoulder season (平季) is the best time to travel to Greece because it is a lot quieter. Places like the Acropolis are still open, but there are just fewer people visiting. Another advantage of travelling in the shoulder season is that things are much cheaper.”可知，平季去希腊旅行的原因有更安静、人更少、物价更便宜，未提及有更多景点开放。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总体介绍希腊是家庭度假热门国家并引出要给去希腊旅行的人提供建议；第二段讲历史遗迹参观建议；第三段讲住宿安排建议；第四段讲旅行时间建议；第五段总结呼吁。整体呈现总分总的结构。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(60分) 四、词汇运用（共l0小题，每小题l分，计l0分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 46. A good relationship is based on ________ (信任). 【答案】trust 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的关系是建立在信任的基础上。trust“信任”，不可数名词。故填trust。 47. Tang Hongbo and his team are working in the space station. They’re our ________ (英雄). 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐洪波和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。hero“英雄”，根据“They’re” 可知，填可数名词复数。故填heroes。 48. Spud Webb won the Slam Dunk Contest in a game ________ (对抗) other taller players. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯伯特·韦伯在与其他更高球员的对抗中赢得了扣篮大赛。against“对抗”，是介词。故填against。 49. The suspect didn’t say a ________ (单个的) word when questioned by the police. 【答案】single 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫌疑人在被警方审问时一个字也没说。根据中文提示可知，single“单个的”符合句意，故填single。 50. We offered to look after our ________ (邻居的) dog when she was away. 【答案】neighbour’s##neighbor’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：邻居不在的时候，我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。“邻居”neighbour/neighbor，“邻居的”用名词所有格，结合she可知特指这一个邻居，用单数所有格neighbour’s/neighbor’s。故填neighbour’s/neighbor’s。 51. I think the soup needs more water. It ________ (taste) too salty. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想这汤需要多加点水。它尝起来太咸了。此处It指的是汤，为单数；再根据“I think the soup needs more water.”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此动词taste要用三单tastes。故填tastes。 52. Shenzhou-17 ________ (land) on the Earth safely on April 30, 2024. 【答案】landed 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十七号于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。根据“on April 30, 2024”可知，本句是一般过去时，空处应用land的过去式landed。故填landed。 53. They are busy ________ (get) ready for the exam. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正忙着为考试作准备。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填getting。 54. A ________ (high) trained guide dog can be a great helper to the blind. 【答案】highly 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只训练有素的导盲犬可以成为盲人的好帮手。空后的trained是动词，这里用副词修饰，high的副词为highly。故填highly。 55. I have bought a new flat in the city centre. It’s on the ________ floor. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在市中心买了一套新公寓。在十二楼。根据“It’s on the...floor.”可知，此处表示“第十二”楼，所以填序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） China has been protecting giant pandas for a long time. Today, Ya’an in Sichuan Province has seven nature reserves mainly to protect giant pandas. In 1998, the city didn’t allow cutting down trees in its natural forests, and since then, the home of giant pandas has become larger. In 2003, the Bifengxia wild animal park in Ya’an became the world’s largest semi-wild giant panda base. The local government and the Institute of Mountain Hazardsand Environment in Chengdu suggested that a Giant Panda National Park covering Ya’an and neighbouring areas should be set up to protect giant pandas, let people know about pandas and offer people a place to have fun. In 2006, the 30th World Heritage Conference of UNESCO decided to include the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries in the World Heritage list. This is the world’s largest wildlife protection site, and the first of its kind in China to be included in the list. David Shepherd, the chief evaluation expert, said, “Our common goal is to protect the treasure of nature and of human beings, and create for giant pandas a good place to live in harmony with human beings.” In 2016, a plan for the giant panda national park system was approved (批准). The location of the national park system extended from Sichuan to Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. The 27, 000-square-kilometre Giant Panda National Park covers over 40 per cent of Ya’an’s land area. 56. When did the Bifengxia wild animal park became the world’s largest semi-wild giant panda base? ________________________________________________ 57. How did Ya’an protect giant pandas in the 1990s? ________________________________________________ 58. Which organization added the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries to the World Heritage list? ________________________________________________ 59. What provinces are included in the Giant Panda National Park now? ________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the steps by the Chinese government? ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In 2003. 57. By not allowing cutting down trees in its natural forests. 58. UNESCO. 59. Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. 60. They’re great/helpful/wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国对保护大熊猫采取的多项措施，包括建立自然保护区、禁止砍伐天然林、创建世界最大半野生基地、申报世界遗产，以及2016年获批的横跨川陕甘三省的大熊猫国家公园计划。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“In 2003, the Bifengxia wild animal park in Ya’an became the world’s largest semi-wild giant panda base.”可知，碧峰峡野生动物园在2003年成为世界最大的半野生大熊猫基地。故填In 2003。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“In 1998, the city didn’t allow cutting down trees in its natural forests”可知，雅安在20世纪90年代通过禁止砍伐天然林来保护大熊猫。故填By not allowing cutting down trees in its natural forests。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“In 2006, the 30th World Heritage Conference of UNESCO decided to include the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries in the World Heritage list.”可知，联合国教科文组织将四川大熊猫栖息地列入世界遗产名录。故填UNESCO。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“The location of the national park system extended from Sichuan to Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.”可知，大熊猫国家公园覆盖四川、陕西和甘肃三省。故填Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces。 【60题详解】 根据全文内容，中国政府采取建立保护区、国家公园等措施有效保护大熊猫。根据个人理解，言之有理即可。故填They’re great/helpful/wonderful. 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题l分，计l0分） I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds d____61____ it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they r____62____. At last, I killed some birds and h____63____ them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be s____64____. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat. With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran t____65____ my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and the o____66____ for wheat. Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat. I wished to have a boat and e____67____ the island by sea. I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks c____68____ it down. Then it took me months to turn it from a t____69____ to boat. When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat i_____70_____ of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 【答案】61. (d)iscovered 62. (r)eturned 63. (h)ung 64. (s)uccessful 65. (t)hrough 66. (o)ther 67. (e)xplore 68. (c)utting 69. (t)ree 70. (i)nstead 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁滨逊在岛上种植庄稼、学习烘焙、造船等的经历。他用自己的智慧和勇气克服重重困难，解决自己的生存问题。 【61题详解】 句意：当我的庄稼结出果实时，鸟儿们发现了它。结合下文“The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away,”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指鸟儿发现了果实；discover“发现”，动词，句子时态为一般过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 【62题详解】 句意：我向它们开枪，但我一走开，它们就回来了。结合“I walked away”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指“我”一离开，鸟儿就会回来；return“回来”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式returned。故填(r)eturned。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，我杀了一些鸟，把它们挂在庄稼地里，希望它们能充当稻草人，结果就成功了。结合“they would serve as the scarecrows”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指把杀的鸟挂在庄稼地里；hang“悬挂；吊”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式hung。故填(h)ung。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，我杀了一些鸟，把它们挂在庄稼地里，希望它们能充当稻草人，结果就成功了。结合下文“By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指悬挂一些死鸟在庄稼地里充当稻草人的角色，这一方案成功了，因为收获了不少的粮食；successful“成功的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)uccessful。 【65题详解】 句意：细小的谷粒从我的篮子里掉出来。结合“ran … my baskets”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指细小的谷粒从篮子间的缝隙掉出来了；through“穿过”，介词，强调“从物体内部穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 【66题详解】 句意：我花了将近两个月的时间来制作和烘干两个丑陋的罐子—— 一个装大米，另一个装小麦。结合“two ugly pots—one for rice”和首字母“o”可知，此处是指两个中的另一个；other“另外的”，代词，one…the other“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配。故填(o)ther。 【67题详解】 句意：我希望有一艘船，从海上探索这个岛。结合语境和首字母“e”可知，此处是坐船探索这个岛；explore“探索”，动词，根据“wished to have a boat and…”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(e)xplore。 【68题详解】 句意：所以我选择了一棵强壮树，花了几个星期的时间把它砍倒。结合“it down”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指把那棵树砍倒，考查cut down“砍倒”，动词短语；根据“spent weeks…”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式cutting。故填(c)utting。 【69题详解】 句意：然后我花了几个月的时间把它从一棵树变成了一艘船。结合上文“chose a strong tree”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指把一棵树变成一艘船；tree“树”，名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，此处应用名词单数形式tree。故填(t)ree。 【70题详解】 句意：我试着把水引到船上，而不是把船带到水里。结合上文“The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat…”和首字母“i”可知，船太重了，搬不动；“我”试着把水引到船上，即“bring the water to the boat”代替“bring the boat to the water”；instead of“代替”，介词短语。故填(i)nstead。 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. 人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。 _________________________ 【答案】It’s very necessary for people to take more action to protect the earth. 【解析】 【详解】take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”；it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来讲是……”；protect the earth“保护地球”。故填It’s very necessary for people to take more action to protect the earth. 72. 他一生都专注于帮助贫困地区的儿童。 _______________________________________ 【答案】He devoted all his lifetime to helping the children in poor areas. 【解析】 【详解】devote one’s life to doing sth“献身于”；help“帮助”；the children in poor areas“帮助贫困地区的儿童”；all his lifetime“他的一生”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填He devoted all his lifetime to helping the children in poor areas. 73. 在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火最终被扑灭了。 _______________________________________ 【答案】With the help of the firemen, that big fire was finally put out. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，本句要用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。固定短语with the help of“在……的帮助下”，句子开头首字母需大写；the firemen“消防员们”，用the表示特指；that big fire“那场大火”，be动词用was；finally“最终”，副词；put out“扑灭”，put的过去分词还是put。故填With the help of the firemen, that big fire was finally put out. 74. 这本书很有用，值得看。 _______________________________________ 【答案】The book is so useful that it is worth reading. 【解析】 【详解】so+形容词+that…表示“如此……以致于……”；book“书”，the book“这本书”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；useful“有用的”，是形容词；be worth doing“值得做某事”；read“阅读”，故填The book is so useful that it is worth reading. 75. 我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。 _______________________________________ 【答案】I’m not sure if/whether the handbag is made of cotton. 【解析】 【详解】结合语境，该句应用一般现在时，且为含有宾语从句的复合句。“我不确定”I’m not sure，“是否”用连词if或whether，引导宾语从句，“这个手提包”是the handbag，作从句的主语，“是棉制的”用be made of cotton，主语the handbag是单数名词，be动词应用is。故填I’m not sure if/whether the handbag is made of cotton. B、写作（计20分） 76. 某英文报 Kids Voice 栏目正在征稿，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章投稿， 谈谈你的想法。 Some teenagers have difficulty in finding a true friend. They make friends by following suit (随大流). That means they do the same as their friends, such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others, although they’re not willing to. Share your ideas about the topic. 1. What do you think about following suit to make friends? 2. How can teenagers make true friends? Support your ideas with your experience as an example. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数 80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It isn’t wise to follow suit to make friends. Firstly, following suit is against being yourself, which will make you unhappy. Even worse, you might forget who you really are while doing so. Secondly, you may do something terrible to others when following suit, like hurting others’ feelings. As for how to make true friends, I think being honest and polite is the best policy. Besides, be glad to offer your time and help when others are in need. When my classmate Jack failed his math test, I helped him review the lessons every day. Now, we are best friends. Last but not least, you should develop some hobbies which will help you find friends with similar interests. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起引出话题； 第二步，讲述模仿他人交友是并不明智的； 第三步，讲述如何交到真正的好朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①Even worse更糟糕的是 ②be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ④Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①Firstly, following suit is against being yourself, which will make you unhappy. （which引导非限定性定语从句） ②When my classmate Jack failed his math test, I helped him review the lessons every day. （when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级网上适应性练习 英语 2024.06. （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 非选择题(60分) 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Tan Dun is famous as a composer ________ winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. A. for B. of C. as D. with 2. —Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s Space? —I like ________ of them. They are useful for English learning A. all B. one C. either D. both 3. Cindy thinks she studies as ________ as her friend Daniel. However, she always gets lower marks than him. A. harder B. more hardly C. hardly D. hard 4. ―How was your exam the day before yesterday? ―Oh, I couldn't feel . I made few mistakes in it. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 5. The amazing documentary Aerial China (航拍中国) ________ the viewers with the breathtaking beauty of the country’s natural landscapes. A. provides B. prevents C. proves D. praises 6. My teacher often ________ her spare time to help me with my spoken English. A. tidies up B. gives up C. puts up D. takes up 7. —I called you but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I, together with friends, ________ the film Formed Police Unit at the cinema. A. has watched B. have watched C. was watching D. were watching 8. Many fans expected the 35-year-old singer Silence, who has an amazing voice, ________ the champion in the TV program Singer 2024. A. be B. to be C. has been D. will be 9. —Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password. A. unless B. when C. since D. if 10. The ________ of the new type of energy is of great importance to the development of the whole city. A. display B. decision C. discovery D. decoration 11. During the Chinese traditional holidays, ________ tourists go to Dongguanjie to experience local colors in Yangzhou. A. a great deal of B. a large number of C. the number of D. a bit of 12. —Let’s go on a trip to Zhenguo Temple by Hellobike this Saturday, shall we? —Good idea. But I wonder ________. A. how can I download Hellobike App B. whether it’s going to rain C. how much should we pay for the Hellobike D. that we can meet at the school gate 13. ﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term． ﹣I'm looking forward to it． A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used 14. A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be very hard-working. A. have to B. must C. need D. might 15. ---My father has already decided to give up smoking. ---Congratulations! ______. A. Many hands make light work B. Better late than never C. The early bird catches the worm D. It never rains but it pours 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Seeing Eye dogs Dogs are great pets. You can run with them. You can play balls with them. You can teach them ___16___. One of their most important jobs is to make you happy. Some dogs, though, have ____17____ jobs. Their work is to help people do things they can’t do on their own. One type of working dog is the Seeing Eye dog. Seeing Eye dogs are specially ____18____ to help blind people. The dogs help people ____19____ their own lives by keeping them safe in the streets. Seeing Eye dogs begin their training ____20____ they are young. They live with a volunteer ____21____ for about a year. During that time, the family gives the dog lots of love ____22____ teaches it basic orders. The family also ____23____ the dog to many different places to help it feel comfortable with new people. After they are about one year old, Seeing Eye dogs begin their training. They learn how to walk in a harness (挽具) and ____24____ to lead a person. They learn to ____25____ at the roadside, stay away from things that might trip (绊倒) a person, and keep the person from ____26____ others. Seeing Eye dogs also learn not to ____27____ an order that might lead a person into danger. ____28____ if a person tries to walk in front of a car, the dog will stop or put its body ____29____ the person. When a Seeing Eye dog is wearing a harness, it is ____30____, so you shouldn’t try to pet, feed or talk to it. The dog needs to focus on keeping the person safe. 16. A. abilities B. talents C. jobs D. tricks 17. A. right B. useless C. real D. correct 18. A. tested B. trained C. shaped D. organized 19. A. lead B. guide C. instruct D. introduce 20. A. before B. though C. when D. after 21. A. person B. family C. member D. group 22. A. and B. or C. so D. but 23. A. pulls B. pushes C. helps D. takes 24. A. what B. when C. how D. which 25. A. run B. stop C. lie D. sleep 26 A. looking into B. turning into C. breaking into D. bumping into 27. A. obey B. understand C. hear D. listen 28. A. Such as B. What’s more C. As a result D. For example 29. A. behind B. in front of C. at the back of D. on top of 30. A. eating B. sleeping C. working D. running 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A ① Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one, While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep. ② My mama feeds me, And washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word, My mama is warm. ③ I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 31. Who is the first poem sung to? A. Babies B. Mothers C. Relatives D. Friends 32. What do you think of “I” in the third poem? A. Helpful. B. Lucky. C. Crazy. D. Shy. 33. What are the three poems mainly about? A. Food and health. B. Hobbies and sports. C. Family and love. D. Animals and humans. B As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. “I was alone here for years,” he said, “one day, I found the skeleton (骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave (洞穴), so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire (乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.” “Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.” “It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade (木寨). We could then get some stores from it.” When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us. “Three of the mutineers (反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.” I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins. “Hello, Jim,” he said, “I am pleased to see you. But I don’t think you or I will be going to see each other again.” That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols (手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them. The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn’t care about the three men. We left them on the island. I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened. But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way. —Taken from Treasure Island 34. Who found the treasure? A. Jim. B. Ben Gunn. C. Long John Silver. D. Three mutineers. 35. Where was the squire waiting? A. In the stockade. B. At the cave. C. In the boat. D. Behind the tree. 36. Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver? A. Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then. B. He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure. C. His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade. D. He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave. B. The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men. C. Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure. D. Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol. C Zu Wenbao is a 23-year-old student with autism (孤独症). Autism is a mental condition in which a person finds it very difficult to communicate or form relationships with others. It can be difficult for a person with autism to make friends or find jobs. Today, there are some people in China with autism. Zu Wenbao is nonverbal, which means he does not speak. Zu used to live in his own world. However, he is getting better now because he is learning music and spending time with other young people at a school called Chen’s Studio in Beijing. Chen’s Studio started offering music lessons to people with autism a few years ago.“To some degree, music can be their language,” the owner of the studio says. Zu’s mother, Zhao Guorong, brings her son to the music studio every Sunday, so he can study with the teacher. At the studio, Zu learns how to play the keyboards and sing in a band called “Star Kids”. “Without music, without these lessons, he wouldn’t have anything,” Zhao said. “Without the music school, my son wouldn’t have any people to socialize (交往) with. Although Zu is older than the other students at Chen’s Studio, they all take care of him like he is their brother.” 38. Which of the following is TRUE about people with autism? A. They can find jobs easily. B. They can make friends easily. C. They live in the world of themselves. D. They can communicate with others easily. 39. Which of the following is similar to the underlined word “nonverbal” in Paragraph 2? A. Wise. B. Nervous. C. Shy. D. Silent. 40. What can we know about Chen’s Studio from the passage? A. It is a club for those who like music. B. It is a famous music school in Beijing. C. It is a school offering music lessons to people with autism. D. It is a place where everyone can learn music. 41. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Zu Wenbao can’t live without music. B. Zu Wenbao is poor in material life. C. Zu Wenbao learns nothing from music. D. Zu Wenbao gets better with the help of music. D ① Greece is a popular country for families to spend holidays. Accommodation (住宿) and travel are cheap. There are lots of things to see, and the weather is great. If you plan to go there with your family, here are some useful tips for you. ② You may want to see some of the nation’s historical sites. Visiting places like the Parthenon will make your trip unforgettable. However, visiting the Acropolis (where the Parthenon is) can be difficult without booking in advance (提前). After all, it is a very popular tourist attraction. You can avoid the queues with the Acropolis tickets, which you can book in advance. ③ ▲ If you are travelling with young children, it is a good idea to book yourselves a private villa (别墅). If you are travelling with family members who are a little older, you can book them their own private rooms. The best way to save money on accommodation is to book several months in advance of your trip. Booking early will help you save money. ④ The shoulder season (平季) is the best time to travel to Greece because it is a lot quieter. Places like the Acropolis are still open, but there are just fewer people visiting. The shoulder season is during the last part of autumn and goes on until the beginning of spring. Another advantage of travelling in the shoulder season is that things are much cheaper. ⑤ Greece is somewhere everybody should visit at least once in their life. If you have never been there, just pack your bag and go. 42. What is the topic of Paragraph ②? A. Historical sites. B. Acropolis tickets. C. Visiting manners. D. Booking tours. 43. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph ③? A. What should you do to save money in Greece? B. Which place in Greece is your best choice to visit? C. How can you arrange accommodation on your trip to Greece? D. Who can be your partner during the trip to Greece? 44. Which is NOT the reason for travelling to Greece during the shoulder season? A. It is quieter. B. There are fewer people. C. Things are much cheaper. D. There are more scenic attractions open to travellers. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二部分 非选择题(60分) 四、词汇运用（共l0小题，每小题l分，计l0分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 46. A good relationship is based on ________ (信任). 47. Tang Hongbo and his team are working in the space station. They’re our ________ (英雄). 48. Spud Webb won the Slam Dunk Contest in a game ________ (对抗) other taller players. 49. The suspect didn’t say a ________ (单个的) word when questioned by the police. 50. We offered to look after our ________ (邻居的) dog when she was away. 51. I think the soup needs more water. It ________ (taste) too salty. 52. Shenzhou-17 ________ (land) on the Earth safely on April 30, 2024. 53. They are busy ________ (get) ready for the exam. 54 A ________ (high) trained guide dog can be a great helper to the blind. 55. I have bought a new flat in the city centre. It’s on the ________ floor. (twelve) 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） China has been protecting giant pandas for a long time. Today, Ya’an in Sichuan Province has seven nature reserves mainly to protect giant pandas. In 1998, the city didn’t allow cutting down trees in its natural forests, and since then, the home of giant pandas has become larger. In 2003, the Bifengxia wild animal park in Ya’an became the world’s largest semi-wild giant panda base. The local government and the Institute of Mountain Hazardsand Environment in Chengdu suggested that a Giant Panda National Park covering Ya’an and neighbouring areas should be set up to protect giant pandas, let people know about pandas and offer people a place to have fun. In 2006, the 30th World Heritage Conference of UNESCO decided to include the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries in the World Heritage list. This is the world’s largest wildlife protection site, and the first of its kind in China to be included in the list. David Shepherd, the chief evaluation expert, said, “Our common goal is to protect the treasure of nature and of human beings, and create for giant pandas a good place to live in harmony with human beings.” In 2016, a plan for the giant panda national park system was approved (批准). The location of the national park system extended from Sichuan to Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. The 27, 000-square-kilometre Giant Panda National Park covers over 40 per cent of Ya’an’s land area. 56. When did the Bifengxia wild animal park became the world’s largest semi-wild giant panda base? ________________________________________________ 57. How did Ya’an protect giant pandas in the 1990s? ________________________________________________ 58. Which organization added the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries to the World Heritage list? ________________________________________________ 59. What provinces are included in the Giant Panda National Park now? ________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the steps by the Chinese government? ________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题l分，计l0分） I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds d____61____ it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they r____62____. At last, I killed some birds and h____63____ them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be s____64____. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat. With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran t____65____ my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and the o____66____ for wheat. Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat. I wished to have a boat and e____67____ the island by sea. I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks c____68____ it down. Then it took me months to turn it from a t____69____ to boat. When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat i_____70_____ of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. 人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。 _________________________ 72. 他一生都专注于帮助贫困地区的儿童。 _______________________________________ 73. 在消防员们帮助下，那场大火最终被扑灭了。 _______________________________________ 74. 这本书很有用，值得看。 _______________________________________ 75. 我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。 _______________________________________ B、写作（计20分） 76. 某英文报 Kids Voice 栏目正在征稿，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章投稿， 谈谈你想法。 Some teenagers have difficulty in finding a true friend. They make friends by following suit (随大流). That means they do the same as their friends, such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others, although they’re not willing to. Share your ideas about the topic. 1. What do you think about following suit to make friends? 2. How can teenagers make true friends? Support your ideas with your experience as an example. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数 80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$