精品解析：2024年山东省济宁市中考模拟英语试题

二○二四年六月 中考冲刺模拟 英 语 试 题 教材版本：人教版 命题范围：初中全部内容 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分，考试时间为120分钟 (含听力20分钟)。 2.答第1卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号(ABCD)。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分。) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 1. What animal does the man like best? 2 What did the boy eat for lunch? 3. Who is David? 4. What does the man's brother look like? A. He is short. B. He has big eyes. C. He has straight hair. 5. Where is the English book? A、On the desk, B. On the bookshelf. C. On the chair. 6. When will the woman and her sister go to a party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. Which picture does the woman like best? A. The one with a tree. B. The one with flowers. C. The one with a little girl. 8. Why does the woman look tired? A. She didn't sleep well.B. She did too much housework. C. She stayed up late watching TV. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听第一段对话，完成第9-11三个小题。 9. What does the woman say about the list price? A. High. B. Good. C. Low. 10. When does the conversation take place? A. In June. B. In September. C. In December. 11. How much will the woman pay for the machine? A.$25,000. B.$22,500. C.$22,000. 听第二段对话，完成12-15 四个小题. 12. Why will the man go to San Francisco? A. To meet his friends. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 13. How will the man go to Hollywood? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 14. Where will the man live in Hollywood? A. In his own house. B. In a hotel. C. In his friends' house. 15. How long will the man be away? A. About a week. B. About 14 days. C. About a month. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) A Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Length:430 meters (1,410 feet) Width: 6 meters (20 feet) Height: 300 meters (984 feet) Activities: Walk on transparent (透明的) glasses and enjoy the beautiful view. Opening Hours: April—November: 7:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. December—March:8:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Contact us Tel: 01634 823510 www. zhangjiajietravel.com HMS Belfast (贝尔法斯特号战舰) The warship (战舰) has nine boards filled with history, and offers hands-on activities to parents and their children. Adult Ticket: £14 per ticket Child Ticket: £7 per ticket(5—15, under 5 is free) Opening Times: March—October:10:00—18:00 November—February: 10: 00—17:00 Contact us Tel: 01634 824758 www. Hms belfast.cn 1. What can you do at Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge? A. Join in hands-on activities. B. Enjoy great dramas. C. Enjoy the beautiful view. D. Learn some other culture. 2. If you are interested in the HMS Belfast, you may call _________ for more information. A. 01634823510 B. 01634824758 C. 01634822839 D. 01634826652 3. How much should they pay if Mrs. Green and her 6-year-old son go to visit the HMSBelfast? A. £14. B. £21. C. £16. D. £20. B Robert and Henry were going home for lunch from school when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!” “No.” said Henry, “let’s go home quietly and not meddle with(参与) this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went back to school, as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. However, Henry knew that true courage was far more than that. He knew that he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. A few days later Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but nobody answered. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could and did not even try to help him. Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed (感到羞愧的) of having called Henry a coward. They realized that he had more courage than all of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad. 4. What did Robert want to do when he and Henry saw a fight? A. To go away quietly. B. To watch a fight that was happening. C. To meddle with some troublemakers. D. To tell his friends about the fight. 5. If someone calls you a coward, it means that ________. A. you can face danger by yourself B. you aren’t afraid of doing anything C. you are not brave and easily scared D. you follow others in the face of danger 6. What did Henry do when Robert was in danger while swimming? A. He got out of the water and ran away. B. He cried for help to other boys. C. He called the police to help Robert. D. He jumped into the water to save him as soon as possible. 7. What is the best title for the story? A. The Importance of Listening to Others’Advice. B. The Common Fears of Doing Wrong. C. The Meaning of True Courage. D. The Troubles of Being a Coward. C As the capital of many ancient dynasties, Xi’an in Shanxi Province serves as the perfect backdrop (背景) for people to come from far and wide to dress in traditional clothes. Walking around the city’s streets, I felt like I had stepped straight into a city in ancient times. In the UK, we also like to dress up wearing old clothes. There is a big event in the UK called The Goodwood Revival, in which people go to watch old cars race. People love to dress up in clothes from the past. Wearing old suits and dresses would make them stand out, if they were walking down the street in a common town. With TV programs like Downton Abbey making people more aware of old clothing, people are more willing than ever to take part with wearing the past. People like to wear clothes to build a link (联系) between them and the past. Each item (件) of clothing represents (代表) a time and a place that means something unusual to the wearer, allowing them to stay away from the pressure of modern life and get lost in history. It shows that wherever you are in the world, people love to dress up to celebrate their past. 8. The writer felt like being in ancient times in Xi’an because of _________. A. ancient people B. history books C. city’s streets D. traditional clothes 9. The underlinedexpression “stand out” in the second paragraph probably means_________. A. look special B. pass out C. feel terrible D. seem stupid 10 What can we know about the event The Goodwood Revival? A. It allows people to buy and sell clothes. B. People wear fashionable new clothes in it. C. It makes people connected with the past. D. Not many people take part in the event. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. Old cities have new appearances. B. Old clothing shines nowadays. C. Missing the past with new fashions. D. Running away from modern life D Many students have problems with grammar, speaking or writing when preparing for tests,but vocabulary (词汇) is the most common one. Maybe we can make it if we can get some new ways to memorize new words. One way you can have a try is “structure d reviewing” (结构化复习). Structured reviewing means continuous (持续的) reviewing of what we have learned in order to better understand it. We all agree that people forget information they have learned if they don’t review it in time. Chart of Steps of “Structured Reviewing” Memorize five sentences with new words→ ________ →Review them once a day for 5 days→Review them once a week→Review them once a month Learn five new words every day. We can learn five different sentences with a new word in each sentence. On the first day in the early morning, we can write them down a few times while reading them aloud so that we can memorize them. Moreover, we need to review them six times a day, including after the first lesson, after lunch at the school and after dinner. On the second day in the early morning, we get over the first day's sentences. Then we learn five new sentences with five new words just as we did the day before. For each day’s sentences, after we have reviewed them for five continued days, we just need to review them once a week. Then once a month. Through this method, we store them in our long-term memory and will never forget them. Result of using this method “I used to hate new English words. I became even angry when I lost point s because of the words. But there was no use—new words couldn't be avoided. So, I changed my ways of memorizing the words. Now I review them in time. It seems to work well.”—Frank Many of us usually learn words separately and silently from the word list in our textbook, so we often write sentences with mistakes. We should make up our own sentences with new words and read them aloud. In this way, we can remember the new words better. 12. What is the most common problem when students prepare for tests? A. Grammar. B. Speaking. C. Vocabulary. D. Writing. 13. What is the second step of “structured reviewing” in the Chart? A. Review them three times a day. B. Review them four times a day. C. Review them five times a day. D. Review them six times a day. 14. How does Frank remember the new words now? A. Now he reviews them in time. B. He makes up his own sentences with new words. C. He learns words separately and silently from the word list. D. He gives up learning the new words now. 15. What is this article mainly about? A. How to learn English well? B. Structured reviewing to memorize new words. C. The result of structured reviewing. D. Why should we use structured reviewing to memorize new words? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (录音读两遍) My Likes and Dislikes Likes □ Swimming in rivers or big 1. _________ er □ Dancing to 2. ________ music. □ Walking through 3. ______ with my friends □Animals like dogs, cats and 4. ___________ Dislikes □ Unfriendly people □ Driving □ 5. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. December is the t______ month of the year. After it, we welcome a new year. 17. Please speak a________ to the old people, because they sometimes can’t hear what you said. 18. As we all know, S________ is the last day of a week. 19. Teenagers should admire our h_________ instead of stars or singers. 20. If you want to _________ (成功), you should change the way you live and think first. 21. In many cultures, the color red is believed to bring good ______ (幸运) to people. 22. It is very common that people will act ________ (不同) even to one thing. 23. Learning about the history and culture of our country can build up our sense of ______ (民族的) pride. 五.综合语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Do you like magic? Do you want to be a magician? Adam, 35, from New Hampshire, ____24____ (make) his dream come true already. Two months ago, he invented a new kind of magic. ____25____ he plays with it, it looks as if he’s shooting fireballs from his hands. Adam said, “I’ve been ____26____ (interest) in magic since I was only six. I thought of this idea after playing around with some flash (闪) paper with chemicals (化学药品) on it, which burns very bright and fast. While I was playing with the fire and after turning my smoke alarm off for the hundredth time, I realized it could be a cool trick.” He explained, “When you light flash paper, it will disappear very ____27____ (quick). It is very safe if you use it in the right way.” B My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot since she ____28____ (come) here. Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid of putting up her hand ____29____ she knew the answer to a question. Once, I asked Jenny why she wanted to be ____30____ exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was ___31___ (exact) what her parents wanted to see. Now Jenny can get on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt with her shyness and quietness. She has become a more outgoing, humorous and ____32____ (help) girl. She becomes better day by day. Her parents are so happy ____33____ (hear) how much she has changed. 六、完形填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 successfully, through, successful, first, a, different, because, an, around This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made _____34_____3.5 billion yuan at the box office, reported Paper. Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life ____35____ boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once. Jia Ling has tried many ____36____ roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. The movie Hi, Mom (《你好,李焕英》) in 2019 is the ____37____ one Jia directed in her life. Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making ____38____ she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before making YOLO Jia was often seen as ____39____ overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost more than 50 kg which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. She has proved through her actions that if you want to be ____40____, you need to try your best. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Each culture has its own taboos (禁忌). Wherever you travel, never offend (冒犯) the people who live there by ignoring their customs. Let me tell you some taboos in some countries. In France, you must speak French. Don’t expect to communicate by speaking English. The French take great pride in their language. They don’t like speaking another language instead of French at home. Don’t rush while eating. If you eat your food quickly, French people will think you are impolite. The French also take great pride in their food, so enjoy what you eat. French lunches are known to last for three hours long! In Russia, you should leave home without a credit (信用) card. You probably won’ t find any places where you can use your credit card. Cash (现金) is the king. If you bring someone flowers, make sure the bouquets (花束) have an odd (奇数的) number. Even (偶数的) numbered bouquets are prepared for dead people. Besides, a bouquet of roses may scare Russians. In India, don’t complain about the food. You can just leave the food that you dislike, or the people who serve you food will be unhappy. People usually don’t talk while eating in India, and they may get angry if someone troubles them while they’re eating. 41. How many countries are mentioned in this passage? (no more than 2 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do the French dislike speaking other language instead of French in France? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can’t you do when you are in India? (no more than 11 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 八.书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 46. 假如你是李华，就读于某国际学校，是校学生会主席。下周，你将代表全体初中毕业生在毕业典礼上发言。请你回顾自己初中三年学校生活，结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿，为此次发言做准备。 毕业典礼上的讲话 回顾初中三年的学校生活：学到许多东西；交到许多朋友；…… 向老师表示感谢；老师教会我们……老师聆听我们的心声并帮助我们解决问题 展望未来：今后的打算 要求： （1）词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； Dear teachers and my fellow students, I’m so honored to be here to give a speech on behalf of all the junior middle school graduates. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二○二四年六月 中考冲刺模拟 英 语 试 题 教材版本：人教版 命题范围：初中全部内容 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分，考试时间为120分钟 (含听力20分钟)。 2.答第1卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号(ABCD)。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分。) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 1. What animal does the man like best? 2. What did the boy eat for lunch? 3. Who is David? 4. What does the man's brother look like? A. He is short. B. He has big eyes. C. He has straight hair. 5. Where is the English book? A、On the desk, B. On the bookshelf. C. On the chair. 6. When will the woman and her sister go to a party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. Which picture does the woman like best? A. The one with a tree. B. The one with flowers. C. The one with a little girl. 8. Why does the woman look tired? A. She didn't sleep well.B. She did too much housework. C. She stayed up late watching TV. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听第一段对话，完成第9-11三个小题。 9. What does the woman say about the list price? A. High. B. Good. C. Low. 10. When does the conversation take place? A. In June. B. In September. C. In December. 11. How much will the woman pay for the machine? A.$25,000. B.$22,500. C.$22,000. 听第二段对话，完成12-15 四个小题. 12. Why will the man go to San Francisco? A. To meet his friends. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 13. How will the man go to Hollywood? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 14. Where will the man live in Hollywood? A. In his own house. B. In a hotel. C. In his friends' house. 15. How long will the man be away? A. About a week. B. About 14 days. C. About a month. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) A Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Length:430 meters (1,410 feet) Width: 6 meters (20 feet) Height: 300 meters (984 feet) Activities: Walk on transparent (透明的) glasses and enjoy the beautiful view. Opening Hours: April—November: 7:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. December—March:8:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Contact us Tel: 01634 823510 www. zhangjiajietravel.com HMS Belfast (贝尔法斯特号战舰) The warship (战舰) has nine boards filled with history, and offers hands-on activities to parents and their children. Adult Ticket: £14 per ticket Child Ticket: £7 per ticket(5—15, under 5 is free) Opening Times: March—October:10:00—18:00 November—February: 10: 00—17:00 Contact us Tel: 01634 824758 www. Hms belfast.cn 1. What can you do at Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge? A. Join in hands-on activities. B. Enjoy great dramas. C. Enjoy the beautiful view. D. Learn some other culture. 2. If you are interested in the HMS Belfast, you may call _________ for more information. A. 01634823510 B. 01634824758 C. 01634822839 D. 01634826652 3. How much should they pay if Mrs. Green and her 6-year-old son go to visit the HMSBelfast? A. £14. B. £21. C. £16. D. £20. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张家界玻璃桥和贝尔法斯特号战舰的基本信息和活动内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy the beautiful view.”可知在张家界玻璃桥可以欣赏美丽的景色，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contact us Tel: 01634 824758”可知如果对贝尔法斯特号战舰感兴趣，可以拨打01634 824758获取更多信息，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult Ticket: £14 per ticket Child Ticket: £7 per ticket(5—15, under 5 is free)”可知Mrs. Green和她的6岁儿子参观贝尔法斯特号战舰需要支付£14 + £7 = £21，故选B。 B Robert and Henry were going home for lunch from school when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!” “No.” said Henry, “let’s go home quietly and not meddle with(参与) this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went back to school, as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. However, Henry knew that true courage was far more than that. He knew that he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. A few days later, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but nobody answered. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could and did not even try to help him. Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed (感到羞愧的) of having called Henry a coward. They realized that he had more courage than all of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad. 4. What did Robert want to do when he and Henry saw a fight? A. To go away quietly. B. To watch a fight that was happening. C. To meddle with some troublemakers. D. To tell his friends about the fight. 5. If someone calls you a coward, it means that ________. A. you can face danger by yourself B. you aren’t afraid of doing anything C. you are not brave and easily scared D. you follow others in the face of danger 6. What did Henry do when Robert was in danger while swimming? A. He got out of the water and ran away. B. He cried for help to other boys. C. He called the police to help Robert. D. He jumped into the water to save him as soon as possible. 7. What is the best title for the story? A. The Importance of Listening to Others’Advice. B. The Common Fears of Doing Wrong. C. The Meaning of True Courage. D. The Troubles of Being a Coward. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事。告诉我们什么是真正的勇敢。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Robert cried out, ‘A fight! Let’s go and see!’”可知，罗伯特想要去看正在发生的打斗。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You are a coward, and afraid to go,’ said Robert, and off he ran.”可知，胆小鬼意味着“不勇敢，容易害怕。”故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life.”可知，当罗伯特游泳遇到危险时，亨利不假思索地跳进水里，救了他。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这个故事告诉我们什么是真正的勇敢。故选C。 C As the capital of many ancient dynasties, Xi’an in Shanxi Province serves as the perfect backdrop (背景) for people to come from far and wide to dress in traditional clothes. Walking around the city’s streets, I felt like I had stepped straight into a city in ancient times. In the UK, we also like to dress up wearing old clothes. There is a big event in the UK called The Goodwood Revival, in which people go to watch old cars race. People love to dress up in clothes from the past. Wearing old suits and dresses would make them stand out, if they were walking down the street in a common town. With TV programs like Downton Abbey making people more aware of old clothing, people are more willing than ever to take part with wearing the past. People like to wear clothes to build a link (联系) between them and the past. Each item (件) of clothing represents (代表) a time and a place that means something unusual to the wearer, allowing them to stay away from the pressure of modern life and get lost in history. It shows that wherever you are in the world, people love to dress up to celebrate their past. 8. The writer felt like being in ancient times in Xi’an because of _________. A. ancient people B. history books C. city’s streets D. traditional clothes 9. The underlinedexpression “stand out” in the second paragraph probably means_________. A. look special B. pass out C. feel terrible D. seem stupid 10 What can we know about the event The Goodwood Revival? A. It allows people to buy and sell clothes. B. People wear fashionable new clothes in it. C. It makes people connected with the past. D. Not many people take part in the event. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. Old cities have new appearances. B. Old clothing shines nowadays. C. Missing the past with new fashions. D. Running away from modern life 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们通过穿着传统服装来感受历史、连接过去的现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the capital of many ancient dynasties, Xi’an in Shanxi Province serves as the perfect backdrop (背景) for people to come from far and wide to dress in traditional clothes. Walking around the city’s streets, I felt like I had stepped straight into a city in ancient times.”可知作者在西安街头漫步时因看到人们穿着传统服装而产生穿越古代的感觉，故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Wearing old suits and dresses would make them stand out, if they were walking down the street in a common town.”可知穿着复古服装会让人们在普通城镇的街头显得与众不同，因此“stand out”意思是“看起来特别”，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题根据“In the UK, we also like to dress up wearing old clothes. There is a big event in the UK called The Goodwood Revival, in which people go to watch old cars race. People love to dress up in clothes from the past.”和“People like to wear clothes to build a link (联系) between them and the past.”可知The Goodwood Revival活动通过复古着装让人们与过去建立联系，故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知文章主要讲述世界各地人们通过穿着复古服装来感受和庆祝历史的现象，选项B“复古服装在当今闪耀”符合，故选B。 D Many students have problems with grammar, speaking or writing when preparing for tests,but vocabulary (词汇) is the most common one. Maybe we can make it if we can get some new ways to memorize new words. One way you can have a try is “structure d reviewing” (结构化复习). Structured reviewing means continuous (持续的) reviewing of what we have learned in order to better understand it. We all agree that people forget information they have learned if they don’t review it in time. Chart of Steps of “Structured Reviewing” Memorize five sentences with new words→ ________ →Review them once a day for 5 days→Review them once a week→Review them once a month Learn five new words every day. We can learn five different sentences with a new word in each sentence. On the first day in the early morning, we can write them down a few times while reading them aloud so that we can memorize them. Moreover, we need to review them six times a day, including after the first lesson, after lunch at the school and after dinner. On the second day in the early morning, we get over the first day's sentences. Then we learn five new sentences with five new words just as we did the day before. For each day’s sentences, after we have reviewed them for five continued days, we just need to review them once a week. Then once a month. Through this method, we store them in our long-term memory and will never forget them. Result of using this method “I used to hate new English words. I became even angry when I lost point s because of the words. But there was no use—new words couldn't be avoided. So, I changed my ways of memorizing the words. Now I review them in time. It seems to work well.”—Frank Many of us usually learn words separately and silently from the word list in our textbook, so we often write sentences with mistakes. We should make up our own sentences with new words and read them aloud. In this way, we can remember the new words better. 12. What is the most common problem when students prepare for tests? A. Grammar. B. Speaking. C. Vocabulary. D. Writing. 13. What is the second step of “structured reviewing” in the Chart? A. Review them three times a day. B. Review them four times a day. C. Review them five times a day. D. Review them six times a day. 14. How does Frank remember the new words now? A. Now he reviews them in time. B. He makes up his own sentences with new words. C. He learns words separately and silently from the word list. D. He gives up learning the new words now. 15. What is this article mainly about? A How to learn English well? B. Structured reviewing to memorize new words. C. The result of structured reviewing. D. Why should we use structured reviewing to memorize new words? 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过“结构化复习”来解决词汇问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students have problems with grammar, speaking or writing when preparing for tests, but vocabulary (词汇) is the most common one.”可知，当学生准备考试时最常见的问题是词汇问题，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn five new words every day…Moreover, we need to review them six times a day” 可知，下一步是每天复习六次，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frank所说的话“Now I review them in time. It seems to work well.” 可知，Frank现在是通过及时复习来记忆新单词的，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“One way you can have a try is ‘structured reviewing’ (结构化复习).”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过“结构化复习”来解决词汇问题，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (录音读两遍) My Likes and Dislikes Likes □ Swimming in rivers or big 1. _________ er □ Dancing to 2. ________ music. □ Walking through 3. ______ with my friends □Animals like dogs, cats and 4. ___________ Dislikes □ Unfriendly people □ Driving □ 5. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. December is the t______ month of the year. After it, we welcome a new year. 【答案】(t)welfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年里第十二个月。过后，我们就迎来了新的一年。根据首字母提示及“December is the t...month of the year”可知，空处指“第十二个”，需用序数词twelfth。故填(t)welfth。 17. Please speak a________ to the old people, because they sometimes can’t hear what you said. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：请大声对老人说话，因为他们有时听不见你说的话。根据“because they sometimes can’t hear what you say”和首字母提示，可知此处要填aloud；aloud副词，表示“大声地”，在此修饰动词speak。故填(a)loud。 18. As we all know, S________ is the last day of a week. 【答案】(S)aturday 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，星期六是一周中的最后一天。根据“As we all know...is the last day of a week.”可知，周六是一周中的最后一天，Saturday“星期六”，符合题意。故填(S)aturday。 19. Teenagers should admire our h_________ instead of stars or singers. 【答案】(h)eroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该崇拜我们的英雄，而不是明星或歌手。根据“instead of stars or singers.”可知此处指要崇拜hero“英雄”，用复数形式表示泛指，故填(h)eroes。 20. If you want to _________ (成功), you should change the way you live and think first. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要成功，你应该首先改变你的生活和思维方式。根据汉语提示，本题考查的是succeed“成功”，want to后接动词原形，构成动词短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填succeed。 21. In many cultures, the color red is believed to bring good ______ (幸运) to people. 【答案】luck 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多文化中，红色被认为能给人们带来好运。good luck“好运”，luck是不可数名词。故填luck。 22. It is very common that people will act ________ (不同) even to one thing. 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是很常见的，人们会采取不同的行动，甚至对一件事。此处用副词修饰动词，“不同”译为differently。故填differently。 23. Learning about the history and culture of our country can build up our sense of ______ (民族的) pride. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：了解我们国家的历史和文化可以增强我们的民族自豪感。此处修饰名词pride用形容词national“民族的”。故填national。 五.综合语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Do you like magic? Do you want to be a magician? Adam, 35, from New Hampshire, ____24____ (make) his dream come true already. Two months ago, he invented a new kind of magic. ____25____ he plays with it, it looks as if he’s shooting fireballs from his hands. Adam said, “I’ve been ____26____ (interest) in magic since I was only six. I thought of this idea after playing around with some flash (闪) paper with chemicals (化学药品) on it, which burns very bright and fast. While I was playing with the fire and after turning my smoke alarm off for the hundredth time, I realized it could be a cool trick.” He explained, “When you light flash paper, it will disappear very ____27____ (quick). It is very safe if you use it in the right way.” 【答案】24. has made 25. When 26. interested 27. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自新罕布什尔州的35岁魔术师Adam如何实现魔术梦想并发明新型火焰魔术的故事。 24题详解】 句意：35岁来自新罕布什尔州的Adam已经实现了他的梦想。分析“…come true already”可知此处为现在完成时结构，结合主语“Adam”可知助动词用has。故填has made。 【25题详解】 句意：当他表演这个魔术时，看起来就像从手中发射火球。分析“he plays with it”可知此处缺少时间状语从句引导词；根据主从句逻辑关系，“when当……时”符合语境。故填When。 【26题详解】 句意：Adam说：“我从六岁起就对魔术感兴趣”。分析“I’ve been…in magic”可知此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【27题详解】 句意：当你点燃闪纸时，它会非常快地消失。分析“disappear very…”可知此处用副词修饰动词disappear。故填quickly。 B My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot since she ____28____ (come) here. Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid of putting up her hand ____29____ she knew the answer to a question. Once, I asked Jenny why she wanted to be ____30____ exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was ___31___ (exact) what her parents wanted to see. Now Jenny can get on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt with her shyness and quietness. She has become a more outgoing, humorous and ____32____ (help) girl. She becomes better day by day. Her parents are so happy ____33____ (hear) how much she has changed. 【答案】28. came 29. though##although 30. an 31. exactly 32. helpful 33. to hear 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自伦敦的英国交换生珍妮来到北京后的变化。 【28题详解】 句意：自从她来到这里，她已经改变了很多。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。 【29题详解】 句意：她害怕举手，尽管她知道一个问题的答案。根据“She was afraid of putting up her hand”和“she knew the answer to a question.”可知，这里表达的是即使知道答案也害怕举手，是though/although引导的让步状语从句，故填though/although。 【30题详解】 句意：有一次，我问珍妮为什么她想要成为一名交换生。此处是泛指，表示“一名交换生”，“exchange”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 【31题详解】 句意：这恰恰正是她的父母想要看到的。exact是形容词，意为“准确的，确切的”，这里需要用副词来修饰整个句子，exact的副词形式是exactly，意为 “恰恰，确切地”，故填exactly。 【32题详解】 句意：她已经变成了一个更外向、更幽默且更乐于助人的女孩。根据空后的“girl”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为 “乐于助人的”，符合语境，故填helpful。 33题详解】 句意：她的父母听到她改变了这么多非常高兴。be + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，所以hear要用动词不定式形式to hear，故填to hear。 六、完形填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 successfully, through, successful, first, a, different, because, an, around This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made _____34_____3.5 billion yuan at the box office, reported Paper. Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life ____35____ boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once. Jia Ling has tried many ____36____ roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. The movie Hi, Mom (《你好,李焕英》) in 2019 is the ____37____ one Jia directed in her life. Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making ____38____ she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as ____39____ overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost more than 50 kg which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. She has proved through her actions that if you want to be ____40____, you need to try your best. 【答案】34. around 35. through 36. different 37. first 38. because 39. an 40. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贾玲执导的电影《热辣滚烫》的成功及其个人转型经历。 【34题详解】 句意：据报道，截至3月18日，该片票房已达约35亿元。此处需填介词修饰“3.5 billion yuan”，35亿是大概数字，around“大约”符合，故填around。 【35题详解】 句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人，通过拳击找到自己并学会热爱生活的故事。根据“…and learning to love life…boxing”可知，需填介词表示方式，“through”意为“通过”，符合语境。故填through。 【36题详解】 句意：贾玲一生中尝试过许多不同的角色。根据“roles”可知需填形容词修饰名词，“different”意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 【37题详解】 句意：2019年的电影《你好，李焕英》是贾玲人生中执导的第一部电影。根据“one”可知需填序数词，“first”意为“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：这让她在电影制作中感到更自由，因为她不需要遵循固定的风格。根据前后句因果关系可知需填连词，“because”意为“因为”，符合逻辑。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：在拍摄《热辣滚烫》之前，贾玲常被视为一个超重的喜剧演员。根据“comedian”可知需填不定冠词，“overweight”发音以/əʊ/开头，用“an”修饰。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：她用实际行动证明，要想成功，就必须全力以赴。根据“want to be”可知需填形容词作表语，“successful”意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Each culture has its own taboos (禁忌). Wherever you travel, never offend (冒犯) the people who live there by ignoring their customs. Let me tell you some taboos in some countries. In France, you must speak French. Don’t expect to communicate by speaking English. The French take great pride in their language. They don’t like speaking another language instead of French at home. Don’t rush while eating. If you eat your food quickly, French people will think you are impolite. The French also take great pride in their food, so enjoy what you eat. French lunches are known to last for three hours long! In Russia, you should leave home without a credit (信用) card. You probably won’ t find any places where you can use your credit card. Cash (现金) is the king. If you bring someone flowers, make sure the bouquets (花束) have an odd (奇数的) number. Even (偶数的) numbered bouquets are prepared for dead people. Besides, a bouquet of roses may scare Russians. In India, don’t complain about the food. You can just leave the food that you dislike, or the people who serve you food will be unhappy. People usually don’t talk while eating in India, and they may get angry if someone troubles them while they’re eating. 41. How many countries are mentioned in this passage? (no more than 2 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do the French dislike speaking other language instead of French in France? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can’t you do when you are in India? (no more than 11 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 3/Three. 42. Because the French take great pride in their language. 43. We can’t complain about the food or talk while eating. 44. 你可能找不到任何可以使用信用卡的地方。 45. The taboos in three countries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个国家的一些文化禁忌。 【41题详解】 根据“In France”“In Russia”和“In India”可知，文章一共提到了三个国家，故填3/Three. 【42题详解】 根据“The French take great pride in their language. They don’t like speaking another language instead of French at home.”可知，法国人以他们的语言为傲，所以不喜欢在家里说除法语之外的其他语言，故填Because the French take great pride in their language. 【43题详解】 根据“In India, don’t complain about the food.”以及“People usually don’t talk while eating in India, and they may get angry if someone troubles them while they’re eating.”可知，在印度不能抱怨食物，吃饭时也不能交谈，故填We can’t complain about the food or talk while eating. 【44题详解】 You：你；probably：可能；won’t find：找不到；any places：任何地方；where you can use your credit card：你可以使用信用卡的（地方）。故填：你可能找不到任何可以使用信用卡的地方。 【45题详解】 根据“Each culture has its own taboos (禁忌). ”以及“Let me tell you some taboos in some countries.”可知，本文主要介绍了三个国家的一些文化禁忌，故填The taboos in three countries。 八.书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 46. 假如你是李华，就读于某国际学校，是校学生会主席。下周，你将代表全体初中毕业生在毕业典礼上发言。请你回顾自己初中三年的学校生活，结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿，为此次发言做准备。 毕业典礼上的讲话 回顾初中三年的学校生活：学到许多东西；交到许多朋友；…… 向老师表示感谢；老师教会我们……老师聆听我们的心声并帮助我们解决问题 展望未来：今后的打算 要求： （1）词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； Dear teachers and my fellow students, I’m so honored to be here to give a speech on behalf of all the junior middle school graduates. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and my fellow students,        I’m so honored to be here to give a speech on behalf of all the junior middle school graduates. Looking back at the last three years’ middle school life, I’m proud to say that I’ve gained a lot—not only have I gained a lot of knowledge, but also I’ve made many friends and learned how to get along with others. What’s more, I’ve learned to make my own decisions. Here, I’d like to express my thanks to those teachers who have been kind and friendly to us. It’s they who have taught us to share. It’s they who have always been there to listen to us and give us a hand. Tomorrow we’ll leave here for the new school. We promise to go on working hard and try our best to make greater progress in the new school. Finally, I wish all of you the best of luck. Thank you. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题，要进行毕业演讲。 第二步，总的回顾初中三年的学校生活。 第三步，向老师表示感谢。 第四步，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②get along with 与……和睦相处 ③make my own decisions自己做决定 [高分句型] ①I’d like to express my thanks to those teachers who have been kind and friendly to us. (who引导定语从句) ② It’s they who have taught us to share. (强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$