期中考试重难点突破卷-五年级英语下学期（教科版广州）

期中考试重难点突破卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语音选择题 选出每组中划线部分读音不同的单词。 (    )1．A．prefer B．driver C．summer D．weather (    )2．A．plant B．China C．cinema D．banana (    )3．A．prefer B．before C．women D．best (    )4．A．colour B．tomato C．photo D．no (    )5．A．like B．rabbit C．windy D．it 二、单项选择题 1．It is usually 30℃ outside today. It’s __________ hot __________ wear a coat. (    ) A．so; to B．too; to C．to; too 2．I don’t like skiing and I don’t like swimming, _________. (    ) A．too B．also C．either 3．I don’t like hot days in Guangzhou. I don’t like rainy days, ________. (    ) A．both B．either C．too 4．When it is winter in China, it is ______ in Australia. (    ) A．spring B．summer C．winter 5．I don’t like spring and I don’t like summer, ______. (    ) A．also B．too C．either 6．Winter is the best time for ______. (    ) A．skiing B．to ski C．ski 7．A: Is there ______ ______ this weekend? (    ) B: No, there isn’t. A．important something B．important anything C．anything important 8．A: What is the ______ today? (    ) B: It’s June 30th. A．time B．day C．date 9．Lily ________ me ____ her birthday party on Friday. (    ) A．invites; to B．invite; to C．invites; for 10．Can you wait for me _____the school meeting room? (    ) A．on B．for C．at 三、单词题 A．special       B．begin      C． so      D．supermarket     E. important      F. if G. but          H. problem    I. arrive    J. invitation       K. invite         L. cool 1．形容词： 2．名词： 3．连词： 4．动词： 四、填空题 （A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1．Shall we a (参观农场) this weekend? 2．Let’s go (去爬山). 3．They will (露营) tomorrow. 4．March is the t month of the year. 5．I like w because it’s the best season to go skiing. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Reg (come) from Australia. 2．Look, the children (plant) trees. 3．The (one) of May is May Day. 4．I like playing football. But my sister (not like) it. 5．Jiamin would like (come) to Anna’s birthday party. （C）选词填空 in   for   at    from   to   like    of   on 1．I want to visit my uncle in Britain the winter holiday. 2．Autumn is the best time fishing. 3．October is the middle of autumn in China. 4．Look the colourful flowers the tree. 5．—What’s the weather here?  —It is cold. 6．Every day I play basketball two hours. 7．It's snowing. It is too cold play outside. 8．My birthday is May. 9．I go to school Monday Friday. 10．There is a picture our family on the desk. 五、句型转换 1．The competition will be on February 20th.  (对画线部分提问) 2．I’m working on the computer. (对画线部分提问) 3．Would you like to go with us?（肯定回答） 4．Are you going to have a maths test tomorrow? (据实际情况回答问题) 5．Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题) 六、匹配题 给下列句子选择相应的图片。 A． B． C．  D．    E. 1．It’s in April. We have a school trip. ( ) 2．We’re going to have a sports meeting on October 8th. ( ) 3．Amy is going to school trip on Jun 1st. ( ) 4．School Open Day is on February 20th. ( ) 5．We’re going to have a math text. ( ) 七、补全对话 skiing   weather    spring    camping    winter summer  colourful   season   planting    either A: What a hot day today! I don’t like the 1 in summer. B: Really? You don’t like summer. So do you like 2 ? A: I don’t like winter, 3 . It’s too cold. B: So what’s your favourite 4 ? A: I like 5 best. It’s warm. There are many 6 flowers. And it’s the best time for 7 trees and flowers. What about you? B: I prefer 8 because I like going 9 in this season. It’s interesting. But in fact, I like winter, too. Because I can go 10 when it snows. 八、选择适当的句子补全对话。 At school, on Friday Tom: Hey, Sam. Are you free tomorrow? Sam: 1 Tom: I am going to see a film in the cinema. 2 Sam: That sounds great. 3 Tom: Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 3: 30 tomorrow afternoon. Sam: OK. 4 Out of the cinema, on Saturday Tom: What an interesting film! Sam: Yes, I like it very much. I feel hungry now. Let’s have dinner together. Tom: OK. 5 Shall we eat there? Sam: Good idea. 6 Tom: How can we get there? Sam: It’s not far away. 7 Tom: OK. Let’s go! A．I love hot food. B．See you tomorrow. C．We can walk there. D．What time shall we go? E．Yes. I have nothing to do. F．Would you like to go with me? G．There is a great Sichuan restaurant near here. 九、完形填空 There 1 four seasons in a year. Winter is the 2 season of the year. The weather gets 3 and days get 4 . The leaves turn colours and fall off the trees. We 5 warm clothes in winter. ( )1．A．am B．is C．are ( )2．A．first B．second C．last ( )3．A．warm B．cool C．cold ( )4．A．long B．short C．warm ( )5．A．put on B．put off C．put into 十、阅读理解 （A）判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文的内容相符。 Guangzhou is in the south (南方) of China. It has four seasons. Spring is a beautiful season in Guangzhou. Trees are green. Flowers are everywhere. School children go on spring-outings. They have picnics in parks and on farms. At weekends, children fly kites. In spring in Guangzhou, some days can be very wet. On the wet days, you can see water on walls and floors. Summer is a long season in Guangzhou. The weather is hot and sunny. There are always some heavy rains in summer. Children are in the long summer holiday. Many children love summer because there is no school. Autumn is a nice season in Guangzhou. Flowers are everywhere. The weather is cool. The sky is clean and blue. People often leave their home and have fun in nature (大自然). Winter is short. The weather gets cold, but not very cold. Usually people can have a warm Spring Festival. There’s no snow in Guangzhou. Children can’t make a snowman. What a pity! 1．There are four seasons in a year in Guangzhou. ( ) 2．School children have picnics in parks and on islands in summer. ( ) 3．Flowers are everywhere in spring and autumn in Guangzhou. ( ) 4．Many children love summer because it is a long season. ( ) 5．People often play outside and have fun in autumn in Guangzhou. ( ) 6．The weather is very cold in winter in Guangzhou. ( ) （B）阅读短文，回答问题 There are four seasons in China. But in the north and east part(北部和东部) of Australia, there are only two seasons. They are the wet and dry seasons. It’s warm and hot there all year. The temperature is always above eighteen degrees Celsius. The wet season is from May to October. It always rains. The other six months are dry seasons. There is no rain either and the weather is hot too. 1．判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合，在括号内写“T”，不符合写“F”。 (1) There are four seasons in Australia. ( ) (2) It’s hot in dry season and cold in wet season. ( ) (3) It rains only in wet season, there is no rain in dry season. ( ) (4) The dry season is from May to October. ( ) (5) There are six wet season months and six dry season months in a year. ( ) 2．根据短文内容选择适当的单词填空。 (1) There are seasons in the north and east part of Australia. (2) The seasons are the season and the season. (3) The weather there is and all year. 十一、书面表达 根据表格内容提示，写一下你本周六(this Saturday)的具体安排，不少于5句话。 When Where How What to do this Saturday Tianhe Park take a bus play badminton; go for a walk; have a picnic; go back home ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、1．A 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 【分析】1．选项BCD划线部分的读音为[ə(r)]，选项A划线部分的发音为[ɜː(r)]，所以A不同，故选A。 2．选项BCD划线部分的读音为[ə]，选项A划线部分的发音为[ɑː]，所以A不同，故选A。 3．选项ABC划线部分的读音为[ɪ]，选项D划线部分的发音为[e]，所以D不同，故选D。 4．选项BCD划线部分的读音为[əʊ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[ʌ]，所以A不同，故选A。 5．选项BCD划线部分的读音为[ɪ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[aɪ]，所以A不同，故选A。 二、1．B 【详解】句意：今天外面通常是30摄氏度。天气太热了，不能穿外套。本题考查固定搭配。hot是形容词，前面用副词修饰，排除选项C。选项A结构错误，so一般和that搭配，too...to...太……以致不能……。选项B符合题意，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢滑雪，我_________不喜欢游泳。本题考查副词辨析。A也，B也，C也。too和also通常用于肯定句，either用于否定句，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢广州的热天。我也不喜欢雨天。本题考查副词的用法。A两者都；B也不，用于否定句；C也，用于肯定句的句末。根据“I don’t like hot days in Guangzhou.”可知第二句是我也不喜欢雨天，句子是否定句，用either，故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：当中国是冬季时，澳大利亚是_______。本题考查名词辨析。A春季，B夏季，C冬季。根据常识可知，中国是冬季时，澳大利亚是夏季。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢春天，我也不喜欢夏天。本题考查副词的用法。A也，用在句中；B也，用在肯定句句末；C也，用在否定句句末。句子是否定句，空处位于句末，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：冬天是滑雪的最佳时节。本题考查动词的形式，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词不定式，C是动词原形，for是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：A：这周末有重要的事情吗？B：不，没有。本题考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句和疑问句，本题是一般疑问句所以用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除选项AB，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：A：今天是什么日期？B：它是6月30日。本题考查名词辨析。A时间。B天。C日期。根据答语“它是6月30日”可知本题是问今天是什么日期，C符合题意，故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：莉莉邀请我在星期五参加她的生日派对。本题考查动词短语及形式，invite to邀请至……，主语Lily是单数第三人称，故invite用第三人称单数形式invites。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：你(你们)能在学校会议室等我吗？本题考查介词辨析，A在……上，B为了，C在，后接地点。the school meeting room是地点，故选C。 三、1．A E L 2．D H J 3．C F G 4．B I K 【解析】1．所给词属于形容词的是：A. special特殊的，E. important重要的，L. cool凉爽的，故答案为A；E；L。 2．所给词属于名词的是：D. supermarket超市，H. problem问题，J. invitation邀请，故答案为D；H；J。 3．所给词属于连词的是：C. so所以，F. if如果，G. but但是，故答案为C；F；G。 4．所给词属于动词的是：B. begin开始，I. arrive到达，K. invite邀请，故答案为B；I；K。 四、（A）1．visit farm 【详解】句意：这个周末我们去参观农场好吗？本题考查动词短语及动词的形式，参观农场visit a farm，shall后跟动词原形。故答案为visit；farm。 2．mountain climbing 【详解】句意：让我们去爬山吧。本题考查名词词组，根据汉语提示，可知爬山是mountain climbing，go mountain climbing去爬山，故答案为mountain；climbing。 3．go camping 【详解】句意：他们将明天去露营。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，go camping是动词短语，去露营，本题是一般将来时，will后面是动词原形，故答案为go； camping。 4．third 【详解】句意：三月是一年的第____个月。本题考查序数词，根据句意可知三月是一年的第三个月，第三third，序数词，故答案为hird。 5．winter 【详解】句意：我喜欢______，因为这是去滑雪的最佳季节。本题考查名词辨析，根据句意及首字母，可知单词为winter冬天，故答案为winter。 （B）1．comes 【详解】句意：雷吉来自澳大利亚。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时态，主语Reg是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故答案为comes。 2．are planting 【详解】句意：看，那些孩子正在植树。plant种植，根据look可知后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语the children是复数，故be动词用are，plant的现在分词形式为planting。故答案为are planting。 3．first 【详解】句意：五月的第一天是五一节。one一，该空表日期，用序数词first第一表示，故答案为first。 4．doesn’t like 【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。但是我的妹妹不喜欢。该句是一般现在时，主语my sister是单数第三人称，根据提示词可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词doesn't，like用原形，故答案为doesn't；like。 【点睛】 5．to come 【详解】句意：嘉敏想参加安娜的生日聚会。本题考查动词的形式，come来，would like to do想要做。故答案为to come。 （C）1．in 2．for 3．in 4．at on 5．like 6．for 7．to 8．in 9．from to 10．of 【解析】1．句意：寒假期间我想去英国看我叔叔。in the winter holiday在寒假，故答案为in。 2．句意：秋天是钓鱼最好的时间。 the best time for做某事的最佳时间，故答案为for。 3．句意：十月是中国的秋天的中间。在…的中部,故答案为in。 4．句意：看树上五颜六色的花。look at看，固定短语；长在树上用on the tree，故答案为at；on。 5． 句意：—这的天气怎么样？—寒冷的。What's the weather…like?…怎么样？故答案为like。 6．句意：每天我都打两个小时的篮球。for+一段时间，故答案为for。 7．句意：正在下雪。太冷了以至于不能出去玩。too…to…太…以至于不…故答案为to。 8．句意：我的生日在五月。月份前面用介词in，故答案为in。 9．句意：我从星期一到星期五去学校。from…to…从…到…故答案为from；to。 10．句意：在桌子上有一张我们全家的照片。a picture of our family全家福，故答案为of。 五、1．When will the competition be? 2．What are you doing? 3．Yes, I’d love to. 4．Yes, I am. 【详解】句意：你明天要考数学测试吗？本题考查系动词Are引导的一般疑问句，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如做肯定回答，Yes，主语＋系动词，第二人称you改为第一人称I，系动词用am，故答案为Yes, I am. 5．Yes, I do. 【详解】原句句意：暑假你有什么计划吗？本题考查句型转换。这是一般现在时的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，本题答案不唯一，第二人称you问，第一人称I回答，可以做肯定回答Yes, I do，故答案为Yes, I do. 六、1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 七、1．weather 2．winter 3．either 4．season 5．spring 6．colourful 7．planting 8．summer 9．camping 10．skiing 【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢的季节及原因。 1．句意：我不喜欢夏季的天气。根据句意可知，天气weather，符合句意，故答案为weather。 2．句意：那么你喜欢_____吗？根据下文“I don’t like winter.”可知这句询问喜欢冬季吗，冬季winter，符合句意，故答案为winter。 3．句意：我也不喜欢冬季。根据句意可知，也either，用于否定句句末，故答案为either。 4．句意：那么你最喜欢的季节是什么？根据句意可知，季节season，符合句意，故答案为season。 5．句意：我最喜欢______。根据下文“It’s warm.它是温暖的。”可知喜欢的是春季spring，故答案为spring。 6．句意：这里有许多五颜六色的花。根据句意可知，colourful五颜六色的，符合句意，故答案为colourful。 7．句意：它是种树和种花最好的季节。根据句意可知，种植plant，for后接动名词，故答案为planting。 8．句意：我最喜欢_______。根据句意及语境可知，summer夏季，符合句意，故答案为summer。 9．句意：我最喜欢夏季因为我可以去露营。根据句意可知，go camping露营，动词短语，符合句意，故答案为camping。 10．句意：因为下雪时我可以去滑雪。根据句意可知，滑雪go skiing，符合句意，故答案为skiing。 八、1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．G 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和山姆计划、实施周六看电影并相约吃晚餐的对话内容。 1．根据上句可知汤姆问山姆是否明日有空，该处应为肯定或否定回答，选项E“是的，我无事可做。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据下句“听起来很棒。”可知此处应该是提出建议，选项F“你愿意跟我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据下句“我们明天下午三点半在电影院门口见面。”可知该空应为询问见面时间，选项D“我们什么时间去？”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据前句“好的”可知该表达明天见了，选项B“明天见”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据后句“我们在那里吃饭好吗?”可知此处应是建议吃饭的地方，选项G“附近有一家很棒的四川餐馆。”符合语境，故选G。 6．根据前句“好主意。”可知是进一步赞成，选项A“我喜欢吃辣”符合语境，故选A。 7．根据前句“不远。”可知应建议步行，选项C“我们可以步行到那儿。”符合语境，故选C。 九、1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 十、（A）1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 6．F 【导语】本文介绍了广州的四季。 1．句意：广州一年有四个季节。根据“It has four seasons.”可知一年是四个季节，故答案为T。 2．句意：夏天学生们喜欢在公园和岛屿上野餐。根据“They have picnics in parks and on farms.”可知是春天在公园和农场野餐，故答案为F。 3．句意：春天和秋天的广州到处都是花朵。综合全文可知广州在春天和秋天到处都是花，故答案为T。 4．句意：很多孩子喜欢夏天是因为它是一个很长的季节。根据“Many children love summer because there is no school.”可知是因为不用上学才喜欢夏天，故答案为F。 5．句意：在广州，人们在秋天经常去户外玩耍。根据“People often leave their home and have fun in nature.”可知是喜欢户外活动，故答案为T。 6．句意：广州的冬天很冷。根据“The weather gets cold, but not very cold.”可知不是很冷，故答案为F。 （B）1．F F T F T 2．two wet dry warm hot 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚北部和东部的季节和天气。 1．(1)句意： 澳大利亚有四季。根据“There are four seasons in China. But in the north and east part(北部和东部) of Australia, there are only two seasons.”，可知中国有四个季节，澳大利亚的北部和东部有两个季节，故答案为F。 (2)句意： 旱季热，雨季冷。根据“They are the wet and dry seasons. It’s warm and hot there all year.”，可知旱季和雨季都不冷，故答案为F。 (3)句意： 雨季才下雨，旱季不下雨。根据“The wet season is from May to October. It always rains. The other six months are dry seasons. There is no rain either and the weather is hot too.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 (4)句意：旱季是从五月到十月。根据“The wet season is from May to October.”，可知雨季是从五月到十月，故答案为F。 (5)句意：一年中有六个雨季月份和六个旱季月份。根据“The wet season is from May to October. It always rains. The other six months are dry seasons.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 2．(1)句意： 澳大利亚的北部和东部有______个季节。根据“But in the north and east part(北部和东部) of Australia, there are only two seasons.”，可知澳大利亚的北部和东部有两个季节，故答案为two。 (2)句意： 季节是______季和______季。根据“They are the wet and dry seasons.”，可知季节是雨季和旱季，故答案为wet，dry。 (3)句意： 那里的天气全年______和______。根据“It’s warm and hot there all year.”，可知那里的天气全年温暖和炎热，故答案为warm，hot。 十一、参考例文： This Saturday, I plan to have a picnic in Tianhe Park with my friends. Each of us will bring some food. I will take a bus to the park. We will meet at the gate of the park at 8:00 a.m. We are going to have breakfast together in the park. After breakfast, we will play badminton and go for a walk in the park together. Then we will eat our food for lunch. After lunch, we will have a rest for a while. We will go back home at 1:00 p.m. I am sure we will have a good time that day. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格内容提示，写一下自己本周六的具体安排。然后再阐述时间，地点，交通工具，做的事情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：plan计划，have a picnic去野餐，take a bus坐公共汽车，gate大门，have breakfast吃早饭，play badminton打羽毛球，go for a walk散步，have a rest休息，go back home回家 参考句型：This Saturday, I plan to …；Each of us will …；We will …；We are going to …；After breakfast, we will ...；Then we will ...；After lunch, we will ...；I am sure we will ...； 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$