期中考前重难点突破卷-六年级英语下学期（教科版广州）

期中考前重难点突破卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语音选择题 找出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。 (      )1．A．silly B．into C．tiger D．pick (      )2．A．make B．save C．happen D．gave (      )3．A．elephant B．medicine C．help D．these (      )4．A．so B．stop C．ocean D．home (      )5．A．earth B．this C．another D．together 二、单项选择题 1．______ live ______ the ocean. (      ) A．Whale; in B．Whales; in C．Whales; on 2．The elephants enjoy ______ the leaves. (      ) A．eat B．ate C．eating 3．Let’s save the animals ________ danger. (      ) A．on B．from C．in 4．We are watching ______ English opera. (      ) A．a B．an C．/ (不填) 5．Can you tell me _________ about Dr Sun Yatsen? (      ) A．something B．anything C．nothing 6．Yuan Longping _______ in 1930 and _______ in 2021. (      ) A．born; died B．born; was died C．was born; died 7．He was the _______ president (总统) in the history of the United States. (      ) A．younger B．young C．youngest 8．They stopped over in Beijing for _______. (      ) A．several days B．several day C．some day 9．The little boy stopped _______ when he saw his mother. (      ) A．cries B．crying C．cry 10．The ______ driver did something wrong and his car crashed into a tree. (      ) A．care B．careful C．careless 三、填空题 （A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1．The young man is (等待) a bus at the bus stop now. 2．Suddenly a hare r very fast and c into a tree. 3．I like these s very much, because we can l something from them. 4．The giraffe has a very long n . 5．Never buy things (用……制造) animals in danger. 6．Water ice (把……变成……) when the temperature is below zero. 7．Steve Jobs made the iPhone (成为现实). 8．Yuan Longping was b in China. 9．Thomas Edison was a great i . 10．Xian Xinghai was a great musician. He likes to (写) music. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1． (keep) fit, you should eat less fat and more vegetables. 2．The boy spends two hours (do) his homework every day. 3．Eating (little) meat and more fruit is good for us. 4．The giraffe (look) like a deer. 5．Jiamin (carry) the heavy box to the library yesterday. 6．Don’t (wait) for another hare. 7．We (plant) trees on the mountain every year. 8． (be) happy, Daniel! 9．One day, the hare and the tortoise (have) a race. 10．Jack, (not climb) the tree, please. 四、句型转换 1．Is the hare patient in the story of The Hare and the Tortoise? (根据实际情况回答问题) 2．Are you careless? (根据实际情况回答问题) 3．Do you like reading storybooks? (根据实际情况回答问题) 4．Where do the whales live? (按实际情况，完整回答问题。) 5．Who was Deng Jiaxian? (根据实际情况回答问题) 五、翻译题 1．中国已经成为一个现代化国家。 China has become a . 2．孙中山尝试去解放中国人民并使他们的生活更好。 Dr Sun Yatsen tried to the Chinese people and make their lives . 3．当温度低于零度时，水就会变成冰。 Water ice when the temperature is below zero. 4．这些动物没有地方居住了。 These animals to live in. 5．如果不下雨，我们就去爬山。 We go climbing it rain. 六、补全短文 读短文，选择适当的单词填空，将单词填写在横线上。 liked, began, money, write, piano, famous, died, born Mozart was a 46 musician. He was 47 in Salzburg, Austria. in 1756. He 48 to play the piano when he was four. He loved the 49 and played it every day. He began to 50 music when he was five years old. Everyone 51 Mozart’s music, but he didn’t make a lot of 52 . He was very poor (穷的). He became ill and 53 when he was only 35 years old. 七、补全对话 A: 1 B: Yes, I do. I like reading the books about animals. A: Great. 2 B: My favourite animal is the dog. It’s very cute. A: 3 B: Yes, I have a dog and two turtles. What about you? A: 4 B: Do you think the cat will eat the goldfish? A: 5 B: Wow, that’s good. A．Do you have any pets? B．What’s your favourite animal? C．No, I don’t think so. They are friendly. D．Do you like animals? E．I have a cat and some goldfish. 八、完形填空 One day, a monkey 1 to a garden. He saw lots of big peaches on the 2 . He tried getting into the garden, 3 the walls were high. He found a small hole (洞) in the wall. He went into the garden from the hole. He stayed in the garden 4 a long time and ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter. When he wanted to go outside, he couldn’t get through the hole. He had to stay in the garden and 5 eat anything. Then he became thin again. He was happy because he could go out! (      )1．A．come B．comes C．came (      )2．A．floor B．trees C．wall (      )3．A．so B．but C．and (      )4．A．for B．at C．on (      )5．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t 九、阅读理解 （A）根据短文内容选择答案完成句子。 Did you know that there are only 50 blue whales in the world now? Did you know that we can no longer see any South China Tigers on the earth? Did you know that thousands of animals are disappearing? The tiger is one of the strongest and most beautiful animals in the world. Before, tigers could be found in Russia, India and East Asia. But now there are not more than five thousand tigers in the world. People kill tigers for their skins and use their bodies for medicine. African elephants are the biggest animals on land. They live in family groups. They are strong and clever. But they are dying out too. People in Africa cut down the trees and the elephants have no place to live. Water pollution brings problems to the elephants too. Some people kill elephants for their tusks. They sell elephant tusks for money. No trading (交易), no killing. Let’s work together and try our best to save the animals in danger. 1．_______ are disappearing. (      ) A．Tigers and African elephants B．South China Tigers and blue whales C．Both A and B 2．Tigers could be found in _______. (      ) A．South Africa B．Australia C．Russia, India and East Asia 3．There are _______ tigers in the world. (      ) A．more than 5,000 B．less than 5,000 C．less than 500 4．African elephants are in danger because _______. (      ) A．people cut down the trees B．air pollution brings problems to them C．people kill elephants for their skins 5．We should work together by _______ to save the animals in danger. (      ) A．cutting down the trees B．polluting the oceans C．never buying things made from animals （B）根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like Mickey Mouse? Do you know anything about his creator(创造者), Walt Disney? Walt Disney was born in the United States in 1901. He had three brothers and one sister. When he was a boy, Walt loved to draw pictures. He felt happy when people said his pictures were good. When he was young, Walt had a lot of different jobs. He sold newspapers, and he worked on a train, too. In 1923, he moved to Hollywood to make cartoons. At first, no one wanted to hear about his films. He was very poor. But later, many people liked his films. In 1940, he built his own film studio(工作室). The studio made more than 100 films. Most of them were cartoons. He died on December 15th, 1966, but people still remember him and his cartoons. 1．Where was Walt Disney born? 2．How many brothers and sisters were there in Walt Disney’s family? 3．Did Walt Disney sell newspapers when he was young? 4．When did Walt Disney build his own film studio? 5．Do you like Walt Disney? Why? 十、书面表达 请用不少于45个单词介绍你熟悉的一位名人。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．A，B，C，D项划线部分发音分别为[ɪ]，[ɪ]，[aɪ]，[ɪ]，故选C。 2．A，B，C，D项划线部分发音分别为[eɪ]，[eɪ]，[æ]，[eɪ]，故选C。 3．A，B，C，D项划线部分发音分别为[e]，[e]，[e]，[i:]，故选D。 4．A，B，C，D项划线部分发音分别为[əʊ]，[ɔ]，[əʊ]，[əʊ]，故选B。 5．A，B，C，D项划线部分发音分别为[θ]，[ð]，[ð]，[ð]，故选A。 二、1．B 【详解】句意：鲸鱼生活在海洋中。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和介词辨析，因为句中用的是动词原形，可知是一般现在时，主语是可数名词复数形式，A排除，in the ocean在海洋里，on在……的上面，根据句意，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：大象喜欢吃树叶。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的ing形式，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：让我们拯救处于危险中的动物。本题考查介词固定搭配。in danger处于危险中，介词用in，故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：我们正在看一部英国歌剧。本题考查不定冠词，a用在辅音音素开头的名词前，an则用在元音因素开头的名词前，English以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于孙中山先生的事情吗？本题考查不定代词，该句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，表示请求，并希望得到对方肯定答复，当表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气，希望得到对方肯定答复时，应用something，故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：袁隆平出生于1930年并且去世于2021年。本题考查动词形式和固定搭配，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时，出生于……be born in，选项C符合题意，故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：他是美国历史上最年轻的总统。本题考查形容词的最高级，A形容词比较级，B形容词原级，C形容词最高级。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：他们在北京停留了几天。本题考查名词词组，A几天；B错误；C某一天，some day通常用于将来时态。根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时，排除选项C，选项A符合题意，故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：当他看到妈妈的时候，小男孩停止了哭。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的现在分词或者动名词，C是动词原形，stop doing 是停止做某事，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：______司机做错了事情，他的车撞到了树上。本题考查形容词的辨析及用法，A小心，名词；B小心的，形容词；C粗心的，形容词；该空做driver的定语，用形容词形式，再根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。 三、（A）1．waiting for 【详解】句意：这个年轻人正在汽车站等待公交车。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，wait for等待，now是现在进行时的标志词，主语+系动词+动词现在分词+其他，wait的现在分词形式是waiting，故答案为waiting for。 2．ran crashed 【详解】句意：突然一只野兔飞跑过来撞上了一棵树。本题考查动词的形式，ran是run的过去式，run跑，crash撞击，过去式是crashed，故答案为ran；crashed。 3．stories learn 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这些故事，因为我们可以从中学习一些东西。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词原形，stories故事，learn学习，故答案为stories；learn。 4．neck 【详解】句意：长颈鹿有一个很长的脖子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意和首字母可知是脖子neck，a一个，其后加可数名词单数，故答案为neck。 5．made from 【详解】句意：千万不要去买由濒危动物制造的东西。本题考查动词短语，用……制造made from，符合题意，故答案为made；from。 6．turns into 【详解】句意：当温度在零度一些的时候，水变成冰。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。turn into固定短语，把……变成……，主语water是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时态，turn的第三人称单数是turns，故答案为turns； into。 7．come true 【详解】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯使iPhone成为现实。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式，成为现实come true，make sth./sb. do sth.使某人或某物做某事，故答案为come；true。 8．born 【详解】句意：袁隆平_____在中国。本题考查动词短语，根据句意和首字母可知袁隆平出生在中国，be born in出生于，动词短语，故答案为born。 9．inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一个伟大的_____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意和首字母可知爱迪生是一个发明家，inventor发明家，a一个，其后加可数名词单数，故答案为inventor。 10．write 【详解】句意：冼星海是一位伟大的音乐家。他喜欢写音乐。本题考查动词形式，喜欢干某事like to do sth/like doing sth，故答案为write。 （B）1．To keep 【详解】句意：_____健康，你应该少吃油腻多吃蔬菜。该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，keep保持，动词，动词不能作主语，根据句意，应是为了保持健康，非谓语动词中不定式to表示为了，首字母大写。故答案为To keep。 2．doing 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天花两个小时做作业。考查spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.故答案为doing。 3．less 【详解】句意：少吃点肉多蔬菜是对我们有好处。由句子中more可知是比较级，little的比较级是less，故答案为less。 4．looks 【详解】句意：长颈鹿看起来像一只鹿。本题考查动词形式，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词look用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks。 5．carried 【详解】句意：嘉敏昨天把那个沉重的箱子搬到了图书馆。本题考查动词形式，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，carry的过去式是carried，故答案为carried。 6．wait 【详解】句意：不要再等野兔了。本题考查动词形式，助动词Don’t后用动词原形，故答案为wait。 7．plant 【详解】句意：我们每年都在山上种树。本题考查动词形式，every year是一般现在时的标志词，主语We是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为plant。 8．Be 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，开心点！本题考查动词的形式，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母应大写。故答案为Be。 9．had 【详解】一天，兔子和乌龟赛跑。根据One day可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，have的过去式是had，故答案为had。 10．don’t climb 【详解】句意：杰克，请不要爬树。结合句意可知句子为祈使句，由所给not可知应是否定形式，因此应借助助动词do与not缩写形式为don't，后加动词原形climb，故答案为don’t climb。 四、1．如：No, it isn’t. 【详解】句意：在《龟兔赛跑》中兔子有耐心吗？根据常识可知在《龟兔赛跑》这则寓言中， 自大的兔子认为比赛太轻松了，它说它先打个盹，然后很快的可以追上乌龟，而乌龟却坚持不懈，最终乌龟赢得了比赛，因此可推断出兔子没有耐心。故答案为No, it isn’t。 2．如：No, I’m not. 【详解】问句句意：你很粗心吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：不，我不。故答案为No, I’m not. 3．如：Yes, I do. 【详解】问句句意：你喜欢读故事书吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：是的，我喜欢。故答案为Yes, I do. 4．In the ocean. 【详解】句意：鲸鱼生活在哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求按实际情况回答，鲸鱼生活在海洋里。in the ocean在大海里。故答案为In the ocean。 5．He was a great scientist. 【详解】句意：邓稼先是谁？本题考查who引导的特殊疑问句的答语，本题要求根据实际情况回答问题，根据常识可知邓稼先是一名科学家，可写成He was a great scientist.故答案为He was a great scientist. 五、1．modern country 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是陈述句，时态是现在完成时。现代化的modern，国家country，a后接可数名词单数。故答案为modern；country。 2．free better 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。解放free，空前有to，该空用动词原形；更好的better，故答案为free；better。 3．turns into 【详解】本题考查句子翻译，句子是一个陈述句，时态是一般现在时，变成turn into，动词短语，主语Water是不可数名词，谓语动词turn用第三人称单数形式turns，故答案为turns；into。 4．have no place 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，have no place 没有地方，主语是these animals，谓语动词用原形，故答案为have；no；place。 5．will if doesn’t 【详解】本句是含有if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。主句用一般将来时will do；从句用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，rain表示“下雨”，是动词，否定助动词应用doesn’t。故填will；if；doesn’t。 六、1．famous 2．born 3．began 4．piano 5．write 6．liked 7．money 8．died 【导语】本文是关于莫扎特的简介。 1．句意：莫扎特是一名________的音乐家。根据语境可知是一名著名的音乐家，famous著名的，故答案为famous。 2．句意：他_______在奥地利的萨尔茨堡。根据语境可知是出生在萨尔茨堡，be born in出生于某地，故答案为born。 3．句意：他在四岁的时候______弹钢琴。根据语境可知是开始弹钢琴，began to开始做某事，故答案为began。 4．句意：他喜欢______并且每天弹。根据语境可知是他热爱钢琴，piano钢琴，故答案为piano。 5．句意：当他五岁的时候他开始______曲子。根据语境可知是开始谱写曲子，write写，故答案为write。 6．句意：每个人都_______莫扎特的曲子，根据语境可知是每个人都喜欢莫扎特的音乐，liked喜欢，故答案为liked。 7．句意：但他没有赚很多_______。根据语境可知是他并没有赚很多钱，money钱，不可数名词，故答案为money。 8．句意：他生病了并且仅在35岁的时候_______。根据语境可知是在35岁时去世了，died死亡，故答案为died。 七、1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是两个人关于喜欢的动物和宠物的对话。 1．根据答语：是的，我喜欢。我喜欢读有关动物的书。可知问句为一般疑问句。D选项你喜欢动物吗？符合语境，故选D。 2．根据答语：我最喜欢的动物是狗。它很可爱。可知问句询问最喜欢的动物是什么。B选项你最喜欢的动物是什么？符合语境，故选B。 3．根据答语“是的，我有一只狗和两只乌龟。可知问句为一般疑问句。A选项你有宠物吗？符合语境，故选A。 4．根据问句：你呢？可知答语应说有什么宠物。E选项我有一只猫和一些金鱼。符合语境，故选E。 5．根据问句：你认为猫会吃金鱼吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答。可知C选项不，我不这样认为。它们很友善。符合语境，故选C。 八、1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了猴子进入花园吃桃子，之后出不去的故事。 1．句意：一天，一只猴子来到一个花园。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词过去式。One day常用于过去时态，故选C。 2．句意：他看到树上有许多桃子。A地板，B树，C墙。根据句意可知，选项B符合句意，故选B。 3．句意：他尝试着进入花园，但是墙太高了。A因此，B但是，C和。根据句意可知，选项B符合句意，故选B。 4．句意：他呆在花园很长时间并且吃了许多桃子。a long time很长时间，一段时间用介词for，故选A。 5．句意：他不得不呆在花园里并且没有吃任何东西。A助动词原形，B助动词第三人称单数形式，C助动词过去式。根据语篇可知本文时态为一般过去时，助动词用过去式，故选C。 九、（A）1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文写很多动物正在消失，通过写老虎和非洲象正在消失的原因，呼吁人们齐心协力拯救处于危险中的动物。 1．问句句意：______正在消失。A老虎和非洲象，B华南虎和蓝鲸，C选项A和选项B都是，根据第一段“Did you know that there are only 50 blue whales in the world now? Did you know that we can no longer see any South China Tigers on the earth? ”可知蓝鲸正在消失而华南虎已经灭绝；根据第二段“But now there are not more than five thousand tigers in the world.”可知老虎数量也在减少；根据第三段“But they are dying out too.”可知非洲象也正在灭绝，因此选项A和选项B都正确，故选C。 2．问句句意：老虎能在______被发现。A南非，B澳大利亚，C俄罗斯，印度和东亚。根据文章第二段“Before, tigers could be found in Russia, India and East Asia.”可知之前可在俄罗斯，印度和东亚发现老虎，故选C。 3．问句句意：世界上有______老虎。A超过5000，B少于5000，C少于500，根据文章第二段“But now there are not more than five thousand tigers in the world.”可知老虎的数量是不足5000，not more than 5000就是less than 5000，故选B。 4．问句句意：非洲象处于危险中，因为______。A人们砍树，B大气污染给它们带来的问题，C人们为了象皮而杀象，根据文章第三段“People in Africa cut down the trees and the elephants have no place to live. Water pollution brings problems to the elephants too. Some people kill elephants for their tusks. ”可知非洲象处于危险中的原因是：非洲的人们砍树，这样大象就没有地方住了；水污染给大象带来的问题；有些人为了象牙而杀象，选项A符合文章内容，故选A。 5．问句句意：我们应该通过______一起合作来拯救处于危险中的动物。A砍树，B污染海洋，C不要买动物制品，根据文章第三段“No trading (交易), no killing. Let’s work together and try our best to save the animals in danger.”可知是告诉人们，没有买卖就没有杀害，呼吁人们不要买动物制品，故选C。 （B）1．In the United States. 2．Four. 3．Yes, he did. 4．In 1940. 5．Yes, I did. Because he created many interesting cartoons. 【导语】本文主要介绍了米老鼠的创作者—Walt Disney。 1．句意：Walt Disney出生在哪里？根据第二段第一行“Walt Disney was born in the United States in 1901.”可知他出生在美国，故答案为In the United States. 2．句意：在Walt Disney的家庭中，有多少兄弟姐妹？根据“He had three brothers and one sister. ”可知他有三个兄弟和一个姐妹，一共是四个兄弟姐妹，故答案为Four. 3．句意：当他小的时候，Walt Disney卖报纸吗？本题是一般疑问句，根据“He sold newspapers, and he worked on a train, too. ”可知他小的时候，卖报纸，也在火车上工作，本题是肯定回答Yes，he did，故答案为Yes, he did. 4．句意：Walt Disney什么时候成立了自己的电影工作室？根据“In 1940, he built his own film studio.”可知他1940年成立了自己的电影工作室，故答案为In 1940. 5．句意：你喜欢Walt Disney，为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，可写成Yes，I did. Because he created many interesting cartoons.故答案为Yes, I did. Because he created many interesting cartoons. 十、范文：     Yang Liwei is very famous in China. He was bom in 1965 in Liaoning. When he was young, he loved reading books. He worked hard. And he wanted to be an astronaut. Then his dream came true. He flew to space in 2003. He made a video in space. He was the first Chinese who flew to space. 【详解】题目解读：该题目要去介绍你熟悉的一位名人。内容可以包括这个名人的出身，事迹以及兴趣爱好等，人称是第三人称，文章时态是一般过去时，同时注意字数要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：famous著名的，be born出生，want to do想要做，like喜欢 参考句型：When he was young...；He was born...；He wanted to do...； 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$