精品解析：贵州省六盘水市六枝特区纽绅中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

六盘水市纽绅中学2024～2025学年度高一（下）第一次月考 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围:必修第二册 Unit 3— Unit 4。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 How did the woman get home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 2. Who will collect leaflets (传单)? A. The man. B. Robert. C. Ms. Anderson. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a brochure. B. Planning a trip. C. Booking some tickets. 5. What did the speakers think of the party? A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Crowded. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do last weekend? A. He played tennis. B. He attended a game. C. He completed a project. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Apply for the hotel membership. B. Go to a swimming pool. C. Work out at the hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man plan to do after graduation? A. Get a job in the city. B. Work closer to home. C. Travel to another country. 9. What is the woman’s opinion on working overseas? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Inspiring. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To extend an invitation. B. To seek help with a report. C. To ask for advice. 11. Why does the woman mention Highwind Hotel? A. It provides excellent service. B. She had her wedding there. C. It is difficult to reserve. 12. What. does the woman offer to do? A. Look at the draft. B. Reserve a venue. C. Send out newsletters. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Serving a customer. C. Doing a survey. 14. Where did the man stop. over? A. In Australia. B. In India. C. In Singapore. 15. How does the man feel about the check-in services? A. It’s disorganized. B. It’s flexible. C. It’s inefficient. 16. What kind of refreshment facilities does the man suggest? A. A full-service restaurant. B. A snack bar. C. A coffee shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A travel agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A restaurant worker. 18. What will the listeners do to reserve a coach? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Book at least one day ahead. C. Fill in a form. 19. What do we know about the restaurants listed on the fact sheet? A. They are in partnership with panorama (全景) tours. B. They open late in the morning. C. They accept credit cards. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Pay attention to bank hours. B. Use credit cards for purchases. C. Avoid shopping in the morning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we find four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way of life. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia The village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries. Wengen in Switzerland Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow covered mountains, log cabins and the locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged. Eze in France France’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration. Bibury in England Bibury was described by William Morris as “the most beautiful village in England” — known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees. 1. What are the tourists prevented doing in Wengen? A. Traveling around by car. B. Viewing woods everywhere. C. Learning about Swiss culture. D. Appreciating snowy mountains. 2. Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired? A. Eze in France. B. Bibury in England. C. Wengen in Switzerland. D. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisi. 3. What do the four villages have in common? A They have modern architecture. B. They are all situated by the sea. C. They have beautiful stone cottages. D They own old-world and amazing scenery. B I was searching for a job when an advertisement caught my attention. The job was within walking distance of my home. Anyone out of work for a long time knows how sad losing a job can be. One moment, I was valuable to the company; the next moment I was out. I began to question my abilities and myself. But now, for this perfect job, I wrote the perfect application. As I pushed “Send”, I closed my eyes and told myself with confidence, “I’ve got this job.” I started thinking about the job as if it were already mine. It was a happy feeling. A couple of days later, I received an e-mail for an interview. I selected what I would wear and began to imagine how the interview would go, feeling my confidence build. It was a sunny summer day, and its warmth gave me energy. I was led into a conference room where the managers greeted me. What I had seen of the office interested me, and I could already picture myself sitting at my desk. A sense of belonging filled me. When the interview was finished, I realized the time had passed quickly. By the end of the week, the desired call arrived, and my dream became a reality. By the time I was ready to leave home, I was relaxed and eager to begin my day. As I walked, a familiar feeling rose inside me. I’d taken this walk to work many times in my mind, but now it was real! 4. How did the author feel when he read the advertisement? A Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Shocked. 5. What was the effect of the author’s losing his job? A. He lost touch with his friends. B. He felt doubtful about his ability. C. He began to complain about life. D. He left his hometown to hunt a job. 6. What do we know about the author’s interview? A. It made the author really nervous. B. It was planned on a rainy afternoon. C. It required the author to describe himself. D. It went smoothly as the author had expected. 7. What can we infer about the author’s new job? A. It was the job he dreamed to get. B. It made him see a different self. C. It offered a higher pay than before. D. It could build the author’s social life. C I really did not know much about e-waste until this passing of Earth Day. I feel it a pity that I am actually skilled in the technology field. While I appreciate all the ways that technology has made our lives better, it comes at an environment cost. Electronic waste, also known as “e-waste”, is the term used to describe the waste from useless electronics. These items include anything from computers, TVs and phones to washing machines and refrigerators. Most of these electronics are often not rubbish, but simply given up for the latest version (版本) on the market. Findings show that we produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste all over the world in 2014.Even more surprisingly, it is believed that less than one-sixth is properly recycled or reused. While the bad influence of e-waste is big and growing, most people probably don’t realize its reach. The lack (缺乏) of proper recycling leads to harmful materials going into the environment. Harmful materials cause all sorts of health problems. Maybe the worst part of this problem is that most e-waste from developed countries is exported (出口) to developing countries, which is picked over by locals who want to mine useful materials from it. The improper recovery methods are often performed by local women and children. Many survive on mining these products, but with poor practices and regulations, it comes at a much higher cost— the health of the planet and its people. 8. What does the author probably do? A. A news reporter. B. A law student. C. A technical engineer. D. An environment professor. 9. Most e-waste refers to electronic products that ________. A. are thrown away for being out-of-date B. are actually rubbish C. cannot be used again D. sell badly on the market 10. According to the text, how does the public see e-waste? A. They try to avoid it. B. They think nothing of it. C. They try to make use of it. D. They make lots of research on it. 11. Why do some developing countries bring in e-waste? A. To help take it apart. B. To study it carefully. C. To get it reused properly. D. To earn money. D Being safe online means individuals are protecting themselves and others from online harms and risks which may jeopardize their personal information, lead to unsafe communications or even affect their mental health and wellbeing. Operating within an online space is something most of us simply do subconsciously (下意识地), but have you ever stopped to consider the potential dangers which exist on the web, especially for our children? Aside from the more obvious risks such as online bullying, or device addiction, the way children are engaging with the online world means that we have to consider their mental health and wellbeing, the type of content they are viewing and what they are posting online. The number of varying social media applications continues to grow too. Previously, if you educated yourself on the mechanics of Facebook, Snapchat and Instagram, you’d pretty much be covered. However, we’re now in an age where a large number of “apps” exist, and they’re more complex (复杂的) than ever before. While the above remain popular, how many of us have heard of TikTok, YOLO, FaceApp or Likee? All of these are all free to download and available at the touch of a button. Such are the range of risks we now need to be aware of and the different platforms that children can access, it’s not easy to keep up to date. The “Keeping Children Safe in Education 2019” statutory guidance is an important document which outlines school’s responsibilities in relation to safeguarding children online. The key aspect of the report states that: “An effective approach to online safety empowers a school or college to protect and educate the whole school or college community in their use of technology and establishes mechanisms to identify, intervene in, and escalate any incident where appropriate.” Educating students in staying safe online is a tall order. There is so much to consider in relation to meeting your DfE requirements, so many risks to be aware of and so many apps to keep on top of as children discover new platforms every week. 12. What does the underlined word “jeopardize” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Check. B. Hide. C. Endanger. D. Store. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Children should stop using the Internet. B. Online bullying can be seen everywhere. C. Children are easy to get lost on the Internet. D. Children’s online safety needs to be taken seriously. 14. Why does the author mention TikTok, YOLO, FaceApp and Like e in the text? A. To compare these apps with old ones. B. To introduce some upcoming apps. C. To show varied apps come out one after another. D. To stress these apps have more complex qualities. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Create Secure Apps B. Keep Children Safe Online C. Schools’ Responsibilities for Children D. The Secret to Children’s Mental Health 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The secret powers of time Do you think about the past? ____16____ Or do you worry about the future? Professor Philip Zimbardo describes three types (类型) of people. ● Past types. You sometimes miss “the good old days”. ___17___. You worry about making changes or new things trying You spend a lot of time with your family. ● Present types. ____18____. You like doing fun things with fun people. You don’t have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式). You avoid doing difficult or boring things. ● ____19____. You spend most of your time working, saving and planning for a better future. You eat well and exercise regularly. You don’t mind waiting for the good things in life. ____20____. But they often don’t enjoy their free time because they are busy thinking about the next things. According to Zimbardo’s research, everybody is sometimes the other types. However, we should try to have an equal balance of all three to be happy and successful. A. Future types B. Did you make friends C. Do you enjoy the present time D. You enjoy remembering your past E. Many people dreamed to be teachers F. The most important thing is to feel good at present G. Future people are usually more successful in work 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I was ____21____ because I had a first-class ticket. And in first class, the seats are ____22____ and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding, I ____23____ a young lady who had a big suitcase and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. ____24____, the handle of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor. She tried ____25____ the case and her bags landed on the floor, too. “Let me help,” I said to her. I ____26____ her suitcase over my left shoulder, put her bags on my right and asked, “Where to?” “Gate 20,” she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B. “Oh, we are on the same flight.” Boarding started, and I ____27____ that she needed the first-class ticket. “It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how ____28____ it can be flying with a kid. Why don’t we trade tickets?” “Are you sure?” she asked. “Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t ____29____. I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.” “That’s very kind of you,” she said, and expressed her ____30____, as we traded our tickets. Then we boarded the plane. I was surprised at the good ____31____ it gave me while watching her sit down in seat 1A. In fact, seat 24B or ____32____ I was sitting didn’t seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I ____33____, walked to the first-class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, ____34____ asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and ____35____ seat 1A, I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing. 21. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. worried 22. A. smaller B. bigger C. dirtier D. shorter 23. A. asked B. learned C. noticed D. thought 24. A. Seriously B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly 25. A. finding B. lifting C. putting D. changing 26. A. knocked B. threw C. pulled D. hung 27. A. hoped B. regretted C. realized D. suggested. 28. A. strange B. easy C. hard D. funny 29. A. mind B. understand C. want D. stand 30. A. pity B. fear C. advice D. thanks 31. A. taste B. chance C. memory D. feeling 32. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever 33. A. got up B. put up C. turned up D. took up 34. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 35. A. popular B. terrible C. straight D. comfortable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running is good for your health. It may not only help you get into shape, but also help you live longer. According to a research ____36____ (do) in the US recently, runners are usually much ____37____ (healthy) than non-runners. ____38____ (actual), the runners live, on average, three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here ____39____ (be) commonly shared ideas among fitness experts for people ____40____ (run) regularly. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injury when they push themselves too hard. ____41____ will take time to recover fully. Get good running shoes. You should find the shoes which offer the best fit and support for your feet. It is also the reason why you should have a new pair of shoes on a regular basis every 500 to 800 kilometers. You can use various ____42____ (approach) to improve your running performance. After each run, write down notes about what you did and ____43____ you felt. You may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. Or perhaps you feel great and ____44____ (power) when you have a rest between running days. These notes will make ____45____ difference to your following running plans. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周你校将与新加坡友好学校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你撰写一篇发言稿。内容如下： 1. 介绍自己如何利用网络学习英语： 2. 谈谈自己对利用网络学习英语的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school, found he had only one thin dime left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. A warm smile lit his face. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.” So the boy had no choice but to thank her from the bottom of his heart. As Howard Kelly left that house, as well as feeling stronger physically, he sensed a return of his faith in God which he had nearly abandoned. Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were confused, so they sent her to the big city, where they knew that the specialists would be able to diagnose(诊断) this rare sickness. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous in the medical community, was called in as a consultant (会诊医师). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When he heard the name of the town where the young woman lived, a strange light filled his eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He looked at it, then wrote something in the blank space (空白处) and the bill was sent to the young woman’s room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六盘水市纽绅中学2024～2025学年度高一（下）第一次月考 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围:必修第二册 Unit 3— Unit 4。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman get home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 2. Who will collect leaflets (传单)? A. The man. B. Robert. C. Ms. Anderson. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a brochure. B. Planning a trip. C. Booking some tickets. 5. What did the speakers think of the party? A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Crowded. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do last weekend? A. He played tennis. B. He attended a game. C. He completed a project. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Apply for the hotel membership. B. Go to a swimming pool. C. Work out at the hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man plan to do after graduation? A. Get a job in the city. B. Work closer to home. C. Travel to another country. 9. What is the woman’s opinion on working overseas? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Inspiring. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To extend an invitation. B. To seek help with a report. C. To ask for advice. 11. Why does the woman mention Highwind Hotel? A. It provides excellent service. B. She had her wedding there. C. It is difficult to reserve. 12. What. does the woman offer to do? A. Look at the draft. B. Reserve a venue. C. Send out newsletters. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Serving a customer. C. Doing a survey. 14. Where did the man stop. over? A. In Australia. B. In India. C. In Singapore. 15. How does the man feel about the check-in services? A. It’s disorganized. B. It’s flexible. C. It’s inefficient. 16. What kind of refreshment facilities does the man suggest? A. A full-service restaurant. B. A snack bar. C. A coffee shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A travel agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A restaurant worker. 18. What will the listeners do to reserve a coach? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Book at least one day ahead. C. Fill in a form. 19. What do we know about the restaurants listed on the fact sheet? A. They are in partnership with panorama (全景) tours. B. They open late in the morning. C. They accept credit cards. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Pay attention to bank hours. B. Use credit cards for purchases. C. Avoid shopping in the morning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we find four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way of life. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia The village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries. Wengen in Switzerland Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow covered mountains, log cabins and the locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged. Eze in France France’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration. Bibury in England Bibury was described by William Morris as “the most beautiful village in England” — known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees. 1. What are the tourists prevented doing in Wengen? A. Traveling around by car. B. Viewing woods everywhere. C. Learning about Swiss culture. D. Appreciating snowy mountains. 2. Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired? A. Eze in France. B. Bibury in England. C. Wengen in Switzerland. D. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisi. 3. What do the four villages have in common? A. They have modern architecture. B. They are all situated by the sea. C. They have beautiful stone cottages. D. They own old-world and amazing scenery. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇，每个村镇都有古老且迷人的风景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wengen in Switzerland”部分关键句“Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years.”（想知道汽车发明之前的世界是怎样的吗?瑞士的翁根村或许能帮你找到答案。这个地区禁止汽车通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽车通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能开车旅行。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eze in France”部分关键句“The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.”（这里的建筑如此特别，以至于沃尔特·迪士尼经常参观这个村镇寻求灵感。）可知，沃尔特·迪士尼经常去参观法国的埃兹小镇寻求灵感。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we found four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香)” and “charming (有魅力的)” aren’t just adjectives; they are a way of life.”（在寻找这个星球上最适合拍照的社区时，我们发现了四个符合条件的村镇。在那里待上几分钟，你就会意识到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不仅仅是形容词；它们是一种生活方式。）可知，本文介绍了四个“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村镇，由此可知，这四个村镇的共同点是每个村镇都有古老而迷人的风景。故选D项。 B I was searching for a job when an advertisement caught my attention. The job was within walking distance of my home. Anyone out of work for a long time knows how sad losing a job can be. One moment, I was valuable to the company; the next moment I was out. I began to question my abilities and myself. But now, for this perfect job, I wrote the perfect application. As I pushed “Send”, I closed my eyes and told myself with confidence, “I’ve got this job.” I started thinking about the job as if it were already mine. It was a happy feeling. A couple of days later, I received an e-mail for an interview. I selected what I would wear and began to imagine how the interview would go, feeling my confidence build. It was a sunny summer day, and its warmth gave me energy. I was led into a conference room where the managers greeted me. What I had seen of the office interested me, and I could already picture myself sitting at my desk. A sense of belonging filled me. When the interview was finished, I realized the time had passed quickly. By the end of the week, the desired call arrived, and my dream became a reality. By the time I was ready to leave home, I was relaxed and eager to begin my day. As I walked, a familiar feeling rose inside me. I’d taken this walk to work many times in my mind, but now it was real! 4. How did the author feel when he read the advertisement? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Shocked. 5. What was the effect of the author’s losing his job? A. He lost touch with his friends. B. He felt doubtful about his ability. C. He began to complain about life. D. He left his hometown to hunt a job. 6. What do we know about the author’s interview? A It made the author really nervous. B. It was planned on a rainy afternoon. C. It required the author to describe himself. D. It went smoothly as the author had expected. 7. What can we infer about the author’s new job? A. It was the job he dreamed to get. B. It made him see a different self. C. It offered a higher pay than before. D. It could build the author’s social life. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者从失业到找到理想工作的过程。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was searching for a job when an advertisement caught my attention. The job was within walking distance of my home.(我正在找工作，这时一则广告引起了我的注意。工作地点离我家步行就能到)”，第二段“Anyone out of work for a long time knows how sad losing a job can be.(任何失业很长时间的人都知道失去工作有多难过)”以及第三段“But now, for this perfect job, I wrote the perfect application.(但是现在，为了这个完美的工作，我写了一个完美的应用程序)”可推知，作者失去工作很长时间，现在遇到一份完美的工作，所以当作者读到广告时，他感到很激动。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One moment, I was valuable to the company; the next moment I was out. I began to question my abilities and myself.(上一刻我还是公司的中流砥柱，下一刻就被扫地出门。我开始质疑自己的能力，乃至整个自我价值)”可知，作者失业的影响是他对自己的能力感到怀疑。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A couple of days later, I received an e-mail for an interview. I selected what I would wear and began to imagine how the interview would go, feeling my confidence build.(几天后，我收到了一封面试邮件。我挑选了我要穿的衣服，开始想象面试会如何进行，感觉自己的信心在增强)”以及第五段“It was a sunny summer day, and its warmth gave me energy. I was led into a conference room where the managers greeted me. What I had seen of the office interested me, and I could already picture myself sitting at my desk. A sense of belonging filled me. When the interview was finished, I realized the time had passed quickly.(那是一个阳光明媚的夏日，它的温暖给了我能量。我被带进会议室，经理们向我打招呼。我对办公室的所见所闻很感兴趣，我已经能想象自己坐在办公桌前的样子了。一种归属感充满了我。面试结束后，我意识到时间过得真快)”可知，关于作者的面试，正如作者所预料的那样，一切进展顺利。故选D项。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I walked, a familiar feeling rose inside me. I’d taken this walk to work many times in my mind, but now it was real!(我走着走着，一种熟悉的感觉在我心中升起。在我的脑海里，我曾多次这样散步去上班，但现在这是真的！)”可知，关于作者的新工作，我们可以推断那是他梦寐以求的工作。故选A项。 C I really did not know much about e-waste until this passing of Earth Day. I feel it a pity that I am actually skilled in the technology field. While I appreciate all the ways that technology has made our lives better, it comes at an environment cost. Electronic waste, also known as “e-waste”, is the term used to describe the waste from useless electronics. These items include anything from computers, TVs and phones to washing machines and refrigerators. Most of these electronics are often not rubbish, but simply given up for the latest version (版本) on the market. Findings show that we produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste all over the world in 2014.Even more surprisingly, it is believed that less than one-sixth is properly recycled or reused. While the bad influence of e-waste is big and growing, most people probably don’t realize its reach. The lack (缺乏) of proper recycling leads to harmful materials going into the environment. Harmful materials cause all sorts of health problems. Maybe the worst part of this problem is that most e-waste from developed countries is exported (出口) to developing countries, which is picked over by locals who want to mine useful materials from it. The improper recovery methods are often performed by local women and children. Many survive on mining these products, but with poor practices and regulations, it comes at a much higher cost— the health of the planet and its people. 8. What does the author probably do? A. A news reporter. B. A law student. C. A technical engineer. D. An environment professor. 9. Most e-waste refers to electronic products that ________. A. are thrown away for being out-of-date B. are actually rubbish C. cannot be used again D. sell badly on the market 10. According to the text, how does the public see e-waste? A. They try to avoid it. B. They think nothing of it. C. They try to make use of it. D. They make lots of research on it. 11. Why do some developing countries bring in e-waste? A. To help take it apart. B. To study it carefully. C. To get it reused properly. D. To earn money. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了电子垃圾。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I feel it a pity that I am actually skilled in the technology field.(我觉得很遗憾，我其实在技术领域很熟练)”可推知，作者可能会做技术工程师。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of these electronics are often not rubbish, but simply given up for the latest version (版本) on the market.(这些电子产品中的大多数通常不是垃圾，只是被市场上的最新版本所取代)”可知，大多数电子垃圾是指因过期而被丢弃的电子产品。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While the bad influence of e-waste is big and growing, most people probably don’t realize its reach. The lack (缺乏) of proper recycling leads to harmful materials going into the environment.(虽然电子垃圾的不良影响很大，而且还在不断增长，但大多数人可能没有意识到它的影响范围。缺乏适当的回收利用会导致有害物质进入环境)”可知，公众并不把电子垃圾当回事。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Maybe the worst part of this problem is that most e-waste from developed countries is exported (出口) to developing countries, which is picked over by locals who want to mine useful materials from it. The improper recovery methods are often performed by local women and children. Many survive on mining these products, but with poor practices and regulations, it comes at a much higher cost— the health of the planet and its people.(也许这个问题最糟糕的部分是，大多数来自发达国家的电子垃圾被出口到发展中国家，这些国家的当地人想要从中开采有用的材料。当地妇女和儿童经常使用不适当的恢复方法。许多人靠开采这些产品为生，但由于操作不当和监管不力，开采的代价要高得多——地球和人类的健康)”可知，为了赚钱，大多数来自发达国家的电子垃圾被出口到发展中国家。故选D项。 D Being safe online means individuals are protecting themselves and others from online harms and risks which may jeopardize their personal information, lead to unsafe communications or even affect their mental health and wellbeing. Operating within an online space is something most of us simply do subconsciously (下意识地), but have you ever stopped to consider the potential dangers which exist on the web, especially for our children? Aside from the more obvious risks such as online bullying, or device addiction, the way children are engaging with the online world means that we have to consider their mental health and wellbeing, the type of content they are viewing and what they are posting online. The number of varying social media applications continues to grow too. Previously, if you educated yourself on the mechanics of Facebook, Snapchat and Instagram, you’d pretty much be covered. However, we’re now in an age where a large number of “apps” exist, and they’re more complex (复杂的) than ever before. While the above remain popular, how many of us have heard of TikTok, YOLO, FaceApp or Likee? All of these are all free to download and available at the touch of a button. Such are the range of risks we now need to be aware of and the different platforms that children can access, it’s not easy to keep up to date. The “Keeping Children Safe in Education 2019” statutory guidance is an important document which outlines school’s responsibilities in relation to safeguarding children online. The key aspect of the report states that: “An effective approach to online safety empowers a school or college to protect and educate the whole school or college community in their use of technology and establishes mechanisms to identify, intervene in, and escalate any incident where appropriate.” Educating students in staying safe online is a tall order. There is so much to consider in relation to meeting your DfE requirements, so many risks to be aware of and so many apps to keep on top of as children discover new platforms every week. 12. What does the underlined word “jeopardize” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Check. B. Hide. C. Endanger. D. Store. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Children should stop using the Internet. B. Online bullying can be seen everywhere. C. Children are easy to get lost on the Internet. D. Children’s online safety needs to be taken seriously. 14. Why does the author mention TikTok, YOLO, FaceApp and Like e in the text? A. To compare these apps with old ones. B. To introduce some upcoming apps. C. To show varied apps come out one after another. D. To stress these apps have more complex qualities. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Create Secure Apps B. Keep Children Safe Online C. Schools’ Responsibilities for Children D. The Secret to Children’s Mental Health 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了儿童网络安全文体的重要性。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Being safe online means individuals are protecting themselves and others from online harms and risks(网络安全意味着个人保护自己和他人免受网络伤害和风险)”以及后文“lead to unsafe communications or even affect their mental health and wellbeing.(导致不安全的通信，甚至影响他们的心理健康和福祉)”可知，前句提到网络伤害和风险，后文是导致的结果，所以划线处应是“这些伤害和风险可能危及他们的个人信息”之意，推知jeopardize应是“危害”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Operating within an online space is something most of us simply do subconsciously (下意识地), but have you ever stopped to consider the potential dangers which exist on the web, especially for our children? Aside from the more obvious risks such as online bullying, or device addiction, the way children are engaging with the online world means that we have to consider their mental health and wellbeing, the type of content they are viewing and what they are posting online.(在网络空间中操作是我们大多数人下意识做的事情，但是你有没有停下来考虑过网络上存在的潜在危险，尤其是对我们的孩子来说？除了更明显的风险，如网络欺凌或设备成瘾，孩子们参与网络世界的方式意味着我们必须考虑他们的心理健康和福祉，他们正在观看的内容类型以及他们在网上发布的内容)”可知，本段主要讲述了儿童的网络安全问题需要认真对待。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The number of varying social media applications continues to grow too. Previously, if you educated yourself on the mechanics of Facebook, Snapchat and Instagram, you’d pretty much be covered. However, we’re now in an age where a large number of “apps” exist, and they’re more complex (复杂的) than ever before. While the above remain popular, how many of us have heard of TikTok, YOLO, FaceApp or Likee? (各种社交媒体应用的数量也在持续增长。以前，如果你自学了Facebook、Snapchat和Instagram的机制，你基本上就会被覆盖。然而，我们现在处在一个大量“应用程序”存在的时代，它们比以往任何时候都更加复杂。虽然以上这些仍然很受欢迎，但我们中有多少人听说过TikTok、YOLO、FaceApp或like ？)”可知，作者提到TikTok、YOLO、FaceApp或like是为了说明各种各样的应用程序层出不穷。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Educating students in staying safe online is a tall order.(教育学生保持网络安全是一项艰巨的任务)”可知，本文主要讲述了儿童网络安全文体的重要性。所以B项“确保儿童上网安全”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The secret powers of time Do you think about the past? ____16____ Or do you worry about the future? Professor Philip Zimbardo describes three types (类型) of people. ● Past types. You sometimes miss “the good old days”. ___17___. You worry about making changes or new things trying You spend a lot of time with your family. ● Present types. ____18____. You like doing fun things with fun people. You don’t have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式). You avoid doing difficult or boring things. ● ____19____. You spend most of your time working, saving and planning for a better future. You eat well and exercise regularly. You don’t mind waiting for the good things in life. ____20____. But they often don’t enjoy their free time because they are busy thinking about the next things. According to Zimbardo’s research, everybody is sometimes the other types. However, we should try to have an equal balance of all three to be happy and successful. A. Future types B. Did you make friends C. Do you enjoy the present time D. You enjoy remembering your past E. Many people dreamed to be teachers F. The most important thing is to feel good at present G. Future people are usually more successful in work 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过去、现在和将来三种类型的人的特点。 【16题详解】 根据空前“你考虑过去吗？”及空后“或者你担心未来吗？”可推知，空处也是一个问句，与上下文句式保持一致，再结合“the past”“the future”可知，C项“你享受现在的时光吗？”切题，符合时间顺序。故选C项。 【17题详解】 本段主题句是“Past types.(过去类型)”，根据空前“你有时候想念‘过去美好的时光’”可知，D项“你喜欢回忆你的过去”切题，也是说回忆过去，且D项中“past”与主题句中“Past”呼应，故选D项。 【18题详解】 本段主题句是“Present types.(现在类型)”，所以空处是讲述现在类型的人的特点，根据空后“你喜欢和有趣的人做有趣的事。你没有一个健康的生活方式。你避免做困难或者无聊的事”可知，F项“最重要的事就是享受现在”切题，且F项中“at present”与主题句中“Present”呼应。故选F项。 【19题详解】 空处是段落主题句，上文讲到过去类型、现在类型，且本段第一句中提到“for a better future”，所以本段应是讲述“将来类型”的人，A项“将来类型”切题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空后“但是他们不会享受空闲时间，因为他们忙着考虑接下来的事情”可知，空处与空后是转折关系，所以空处应是讲述将来类型的人的积极方面，G项“将来类型的人通常在工作中更成功”切题，且G项中“Future people”与本段主题句呼应。故选G项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I was ____21____ because I had a first-class ticket. And in first class, the seats are ____22____ and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding, I ____23____ a young lady who had a big suitcase and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. ____24____, the handle of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor. She tried ____25____ the case and her bags landed on the floor, too. “Let me help,” I said to her. I ____26____ her suitcase over my left shoulder, put her bags on my right and asked, “Where to?” “Gate 20,” she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B. “Oh, we are on the same flight.” Boarding started, and I ____27____ that she needed the first-class ticket. “It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how ____28____ it can be flying with a kid. Why don’t we trade tickets?” “Are you sure?” she asked. “Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t ____29____. I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.” “That’s very kind of you,” she said, and expressed her ____30____, as we traded our tickets. Then we boarded the plane. I was surprised at the good ____31____ it gave me while watching her sit down in seat 1A. In fact, seat 24B or ____32____ I was sitting didn’t seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I ____33____, walked to the first-class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, ____34____ asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and ____35____ seat 1A, I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing. 21. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. worried 22. A. smaller B. bigger C. dirtier D. shorter 23. A. asked B. learned C. noticed D. thought 24. A. Seriously B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly 25 A. finding B. lifting C. putting D. changing 26. A. knocked B. threw C. pulled D. hung 27. A. hoped B. regretted C. realized D. suggested. 28. A. strange B. easy C. hard D. funny 29. A. mind B. understand C. want D. stand 30. A. pity B. fear C. advice D. thanks 31. A. taste B. chance C. memory D. feeling 32. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever 33. A. got up B. put up C. turned up D. took up 34. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 35. A. popular B. terrible C. straight D. comfortable 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者在航班上把头等舱交换给一个带孩子的女士，作者看到她们睡在又大又舒服的座位上，为自己的善举感觉很好。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，因为我有一张头等舱的机票。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. sad悲伤的；D. worried担忧的。根据后文“because I had a first-class ticket”可知，作者有一张头等舱的机票，所以是感到兴奋。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且头等舱的座位更大，食物也更美味。A. smaller更小的；B. bigger更大的；C. dirtier更脏的；D. shorter更短的。根据前文“And in first class”结合实际可知，头等舱的座位是比经济舱更大的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：登机前，我注意到一位带着大行李箱和几个随身行李的年轻女士抱着一个哭泣的婴儿。A. asked询问；B. learned学习；C. noticed注意到；D. thought思考。根据后文“a young lady who had a big suitcase and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby.”可知，此处应是注意到一位带着大行李箱和几个随身行李的年轻女士抱着一个哭泣的婴儿，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她的手提箱把手断了，手提箱掉到了地板上。A. Seriously严肃地；B. Successfully成功地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据后文“the handle of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor.”可知，女人的手提箱把手断了，应是突然发生的事。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试着提起箱子，她的包也掉到了地板上。A. finding发现；B. lifting举起；C. putting放置；D. changing改变。根据前文“the suitcase fell to the floor”可知，手提箱掉到了地板上，所以此处是试着提起箱子。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她的手提箱扔到我的左肩上，把她的包放在我的右肩上，问道：“去哪儿？”A. knocked敲击；B. threw扔；C. pulled拉动；D. hung悬挂。根据前文“the handle of her suitcase broke”可知，手提箱把手断了，所以应是扛着走，此处是把她的手提箱扔到左肩上。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：登机开始了，我意识到她需要头等舱的票。A. hoped希望；B. regretted后悔；C. realized意识到；D. suggested建议。根据后文“It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me.”可知，是作者意识到女人更需要头等舱的票。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道带着孩子坐飞机有多难。A. strange奇怪；B. easy容易的；C. hard困难的；D. funny有趣的。根据前文“several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby”可知，女人带着一个哭泣的婴儿，结合实际可知，带着婴儿坐飞机是麻烦的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不介意。A. mind介意；B. understand理解；C. want想要；D. stand忍受。根据前文“Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours.”可知，作者并不介意和女人换座位。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“您真是太好了，”她说道，在我们交换票据时，她向我表达了谢意。A. pity遗憾；B. fear恐惧；C. advice建议；D. thanks感谢。根据前文“That’s very kind of you”可知，女人对作者非常感激，所以此处是向作者表达了感谢。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她坐在1A座位上时，我惊讶于这种良好的感觉。A. taste品味；B. chance机会；C. memory记忆；D. feeling感受。根据后文“I felt like a million bucks(我感觉好极了)”可知，作者感觉好极了。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，24B座位或我坐的任何地方看起来都没有那么糟糕。A. however无论如何；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whoever无论是谁。空处引导主语从句，从句结构完整，用连接副词，根据句意，应是“任何地方看起来都没有那么糟糕”之意，用wherever引导。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我站起来，走到头等舱，看了看。A. got up起身、站起；B. put up搭建；C. turned up出现；D. took up从事。根据前文“I really wanted to see how she was doing”可知，作者很想看看女人怎么样了，所以是站起来，走到头等舱。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在那她和她的孩子都睡着了。A. all全部；B. both两者；C. either任一；D. neither两者都不。根据前文“There she was with her baby”和后文“Seeing they were sleeping”可知，此处代指女人和她的孩子，代指“两者都”用both。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他们睡在又大又舒服的1A号座位上，我感觉好极了。A. popular受欢迎的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. straight直的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据and可知，空处和前文的big并列，修饰seat，所以应是头等舱的座位又大又舒服。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running is good for your health. It may not only help you get into shape, but also help you live longer. According to a research ____36____ (do) in the US recently, runners are usually much ____37____ (healthy) than non-runners. ____38____ (actual), the runners live, on average, three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here ____39____ (be) commonly shared ideas among fitness experts for people ____40____ (run) regularly. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injury when they push themselves too hard. ____41____ will take time to recover fully. Get good running shoes. You should find the shoes which offer the best fit and support for your feet. It is also the reason why you should have a new pair of shoes on a regular basis, every 500 to 800 kilometers. You can use various ____42____ (approach) to improve your running performance. After each run, write down notes about what you did and ____43____ you felt. You may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. Or perhaps you feel great and ____44____ (power) when you have a rest between running days. These notes will make ____45____ difference to your following running plans. 【答案】36. done 37. healthier 38. Actually 39. are 40. running 41. It 42. approaches 43. how 44. powerful 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的好处以及一些健身专家对于经常跑步的人的建议。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近在美国进行的一项研究，跑步者通常比不跑步的人更健康。本句已有谓语动词are，所以do用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语research之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动和完成，作research的后置定语。故填done。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据最近在美国进行的一项研究，跑步者通常比不跑步的人更健康。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知，用比较级。故填healthier。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，跑步的人比不跑步的人平均多活三年。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词actually修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Actually。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是健身专家对人们定期跑步的共同看法。这是一个倒装句，主语是复数名词ideas，提示词是系动词作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，系动词用复数形式are。故填are。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以下是健身专家对人们定期跑步的共同看法。本句已有谓语动词are，所以run用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动，作people的后置定语。故填running。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：完全恢复需要时间。“It will take time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事要花时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语；句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以使用不同的方法来提高你的跑步表现。空前是形容词various，所以空处应填名词作宾语，approach意为“方法”，为可数名词，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填approaches。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：每次跑步后，写下你做了什么和感觉如何。根据and可知，空处和前文的what并列，引导宾语从句，结合句意，表示“感觉如何”，应用连接副词how引导从句，并在从句中作状语。故填how。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：或者当你在跑步日之间休息时，你会感觉很棒，很有力量。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，power的形容词形式是powerful。故填powerful。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些笔记将对你接下来的跑步计划产生影响。此处是固定搭配：make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周你校将与新加坡友好学校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你撰写一篇发言稿。内容如下： 1. 介绍自己如何利用网络学习英语： 2. 谈谈自己对利用网络学习英语的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Good morning, everyone! I am excited to be here today to discuss the topic of using the Internet to learn English. As for me, I often watch English movies and videos online. Additionally, I make use of various language learning websites and applications. I believe that using the Internet to learn English offers a wealth of resources and materials that cater to diverse interests and learning styles, making the learning process both enjoyable and effective. In conclusion, the Internet provides endless opportunities for English learning. Embrace it and unlock your potential! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于下周你校将与新加坡友好学校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语这一情况，撰写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→ thrilled 此外：Additionally → What’s more 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 提供：offers→ provides 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Additionally, I make use of various language learning websites and applications. 拓展句：Additionally, I make use of various language learning websites and applications, which benefits me a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe that using the Internet to learn English offers a wealth of resources and materials that cater to diverse interests and learning styles, making the learning process both enjoyable and effective.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】I am excited to be here today to discuss the topic of using the Internet to learn English.（运用了be+形容词+to do sth的固定句型以及动名词短语作宾语。） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school, found he had only one thin dime left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. A warm smile lit his face. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.” So the boy had no choice but to thank her from the bottom of his heart. As Howard Kelly left that house, as well as feeling stronger physically, he sensed a return of his faith in God which he had nearly abandoned. Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were confused, so they sent her to the big city, where they knew that the specialists would be able to diagnose(诊断) this rare sickness. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous in the medical community, was called in as a consultant (会诊医师). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When he heard the name of the town where the young woman lived, a strange light filled his eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He looked at it, then wrote something in the blank space (空白处) and the bill was sent to the young woman’s room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When he heard the name of the town where the young woman lived, a strange light filled his eyes. He recalled the kind-hearted and enthusiastic lady who offered him a glass of milk years ago. Hurriedly, he walked into the ward where she was treated. On entering the room, he spotted her sleeping in peace in bed and recognized the familiar face in no time. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it, then wrote something in the blank space and the bill was sent to the young woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” The note was signed by Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes. Love spread through human hearts and hands. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，记叙了一个贫穷饥饿的男孩向一位善良美丽的年轻女子要水喝，女子给了他一杯牛奶，这个男孩最终成为了一名优秀的医生。多年以后，他救了那个患重病的好心的女人，并为她付了医药费的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他听到这位年轻女子居住的城镇的名字时，一种奇怪的光芒涌上了他的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写凯利医生确认女人身份并积极治疗女人，女人被成功救治，凯利医生拿到费用单。 ②由第二段首句内容“他看了看账单，然后在空白处写了些什么，账单就被送到了年轻女子的房间。”可知，第二段可描写女人害怕打开账单并最终发现凯利医生帮自己付清了费用。 2.续写线索：回想起往事——确认女人身份——救治女人——在账单上写字——女人恐惧——得知账单被付清 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回想：recall/recollect ②要求：request/require 情绪类 ①好心的，友好的：kind-hearted/warm-hearted/amicable ②快乐：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hurriedly, he walked into the ward where she was treated.（由where引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.（由because引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$