八年级英语下学期期中押题密考卷（常州专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

八年级下学期期中押题密考卷（常州专用） 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Huai’an Marathon in 2024 was _______ great success. If you don’t visit Huai’an, you can take _______ online tour of it. A．a; an B．/; an C．a; a D．an; a 2．Shirley is very helpful and often gives me _______ on how to improve my English. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．suggest 3．—That famous writer has recommended lots of books. Have you decided _______ first? —Yes. Robinson Crusoe. A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read 4．Most people enjoy surfing online because they think the Internet can _______ a colourful world to them. A．get up B．pick up C．put up D．open up 5．— _______ did the tourists leave Huai’an? — Four weeks ago. They have been away _______ a month. A．When; for B．How long; since C．When; since D．How long; for 6．My son is nearsighted. The doctor advises him to take a lutein (叶黄素) _______ every day. It’s good for his eyes. A．from time to time B．by the time C．at a time D．at all times 7．Lisa bought a dress for me. It is _______ hers, but it has a different colour. A．the same big as B．as bigger as C．the same size as D．as same size as 8．— Have you seen Mrs Wu recently? — No, she ______ Zhejiang for Xishi Music Festival. She’ll come back in a few days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in 9．According to the traffic rules, children under 16 _______ ride E-bikes on the road. It’s too dangerous. A．needn’t B．may not C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 10．—She always keeps practising driving. At last, she passed the driving test easily. —Fantastic. As an old saying goes, _______. A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the worm C．actions speak louder than words D．practice makes perfect 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden 11 . I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (欣赏) them throughout the day. They 12 our memories. My mom passed away when I was 25 years old, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it 13 for me to keep my mom’s memory alive for Beth. One day when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she 14 said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching 15 her from heaven. I even said that maybe she was taking a 16 on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just appeared (出现), flew 17 Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed with joy. 18 , it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, 19 come down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in cold 20 , looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me, I can feel warm and think of my mom’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol (象征) of our bond (情感纽带). They make us think of the moment 21 a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they 22 bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 11．A．dragonflies B．bees C．butterflies D．birds 12．A．took B．carried C．lifted D．got 13．A．difficult B．different C．possible D．fantastic 14．A．carefully B．impatiently C．suddenly D．quickly 15．A．at B．with C．through D．over 16．A．bite B．ride C．break D．chance 17．A．around B．under C．on D．across 18．A．In fact B．As a result C．Since then D．At times 19．A．he B．they C．you D．we 20．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 21．A．where B．when C．what D．why 22．A．continue B．avoid C．stop D．mind 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） A A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merry legs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair, there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds to me, but they didn’t accept and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I will give twenty-four to him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten: you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with lots of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep. ——Taken from Black Beauty 23．From the article, we can know that Black Beauty ______. A．was not a quality horse B．was angry with the girl’s pat C．was sold at twenty-three pounds D．was worried about whether the man with a very loud voice would buy him 24．Which is the correct order according to the text? ①My new owner stopped at his house and whistled. ②I saw many different kinds of horses at the horse fair. ③We set off for London along country roads. ④The man with a very loud voice came and then walked off. ⑤The man with a gentle voice bought me. A．②④⑤③① B．②⑤④③① C．④⑤②③① D．④②⑤③① 25．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Two men wanted to buy Black Beauty. B．Black Beauty wasn’t very happy at his new home. C．Black Beauty was sold and arrived at his new home. D．Black Beauty saw many horses at the horse fair. B Theme parks in the USA are must-visits for travelers. While Disney Park is the world’s most popular one, there are hundreds of other theme parks. Luna Park Founded in the early 1900s, Luna Park has a long history. Visitors can enjoy more than 25 rides and dozens of games. It is one of the busiest theme parks in the USA．Coney Island Cyelone is a roller coaster ride that has been attracting visitors since 1937. Location: 1000 Surf Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11224    Opening: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Cedar Point Cedar Point has more than 17 roller coasters of different sizes and speeds. Founded in 1870, it’s the oldest theme park in the USA．A popular ride here is Valravn, which rides up to 67 meters before dropping at a 90-degree angle. Cedar Point has family-friendly attractions such as kid-sized slides and mini cars. Location: 1 Cedar Point Dr, Sandusky, OH 44870    Opening: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Discovery Cove Its most popular attraction is the Dolphin Lagoon, which allows you to swim and get close to the gentle dolphins. Wind-Away River is a slow-flowing river. Almost all the attractions here are in the water so don’t forget your swimming clothes. Location: 6000 Discovery Cove Way, Orlando, FL 32821    Opening: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Six Flags Magic Mountain Six Flags Magic Mountain has more than 18 roller coasters. The theme park is known for its CraZanity ride, which is one of the fastest rides in the world. There are live shows all year round. Location: 26101 Magic Mountain Pkwy, Valencia, CA 91355 Opening: Monday-Friday from 10 am to 7 pm, Saturday-Sunday from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. 26．What can we know about Luna Park? A．It is the most popular park. B．It has a history of over 100 years. C．There is a river in the park. D．It has one of the fastest rides. 27．If you like swimming, where can you go? A．1000 Surf Ave, Brooklyn, NY11224. B．1 Cedar Point Dr, Sandusky, OH44870. C．6000 Discovery Cove Way, Orlando, FL32821. D．26101 Magic Mountain Pkwy, Valencia, CA 91355. 28．What do the four parks have in common (相同)? A．All of them are open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. B．All of them are built for adults only. C．All of them offer some exciting rides. D．All of them are in the USA． C With no famous players, the “Village Basketball Association (Village BA) (村超)” is very hot today. Even Yao Ming said he could not get a seat in the game. On April 16, 2024, the last game of the “Village BA” was held in Taipan village, Guizhou. Most of the players were farmers from villages and cities there. Over 30,000 people from all over the country poured into the small village. It was hard to find a place to sit. Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. People play basketball games to celebrate the Miao nationality (苗族) harvest festival. Then the game turned into a real big sports event. From 2021, the local government (政府) worked hard to make new standard (标准的) basketball courts. It was a poor village before, but Taipan is now known for sports and as a place to travel. In the summer of 2023, about 500,000 people came to watch “Village BA” games and the village made over 40,000,000 yuan from visitors. The game has made more people interested in sports. 29．The sports event was in ________. A．the city B．the town C．a community D．a village 30．What did 30,000 people go to Taipan village for? A．Money. B．Work. C．Fun. D．Party. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Travel in Taipan village can’t be better without sports. B．People in the village become rich by playing basketball. C．Famous football stars usually come from the village. D．Local people’s life is becoming rich and colorful with the government’s help. D Do you like flowers? What flower do you like most? Do you know anything about flower arrangement (插花)? It was break time at the village school. After the bell rang, the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter. All but poor Davy. He came out last and very slowly, but he was not laughing. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school. That night, he went home by the path that went across the fields. He still felt sad. Just then his teacher came along. She saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly, “What is the matter, Davy?” He did not speak, but tears began to start. Then he told her all his trouble. When his story ended, she said, “I have a plan, Davy, that I think will help you. How would you like to be a little flower merchant?” “And make money?” said Davy. “That would be exciting. But where shall I get my flowers?” “Right in the fields,” said his teacher. “Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them.” So, day after day, Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money to buy new clothes. 32．Why was Davy feeling sad after class? A．Because he couldn’t go to school any more. B．Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes. C．Because he couldn’t run as fast as his classmates. D．Because he had to walk across the fields by himself. 33．What does the underlined word “merchant” mean? A．a person whose job is to buy and sell things B．a bottle that people can put flowers in C．a shop that mainly sells flowers D．a person whose job is to arrange flowers 34．How did Davy get the money to buy flowers? A．From his mother. B．From his teacher. C．He sold his old clothes and made money. D．He didn’t need any money to buy flowers. 35．What does the story tell us? A．Don’t pick flowers in the fields. B．Don’t care too much about clothes. C．We can change our life with our own hands. D．We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough. 四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） A young man went to an expert (专家) on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry. 36 Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. 37 The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “ 38 ” “You will learn.” the expert replied. Several more days went by. 39 However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “ 40 ” “You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile. A．The man was angry and felt bored. B．The man became more and more impatient. C．The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. D．When am I going to learn something? E．This is not the same jade stone! F．The man sat and waited excitedly. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。前3题每题答案不超过10个词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (雅万高铁) is the first high-speed railway project (项目) in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway brings Jakarta and Bandung together. The railway is 142.3 kilometers long, with a train speed expected to be 350 km/h. Before it took people three to five hours between the two large cities. Because of the railway, The travel time will be around 40minutes. The project has a good influence (影响) on economy (经济). It provided about 40,000 jobs a year while building the railway. The related industries (相关产业) such as services and electronics will be better and better. The business in the four stop stations along the railway will be develop in the future. This amazing project was done by our country, China. In fact, both China and Japan were interested in the project at first, but finally China won the project. The project is an important part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. In 2023, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway will come into use. 41．Was China the only country interested in the project? 42．How long is the high-speed railway? 43．What influence does the project have on economy? List (例举) one of them. 44．Do you like traveling by high-speed railway? Why or why not? 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） Heilongjiang became a popular travel destination (目的地) last winter. The weather was cold, 45 people’s hearts (内心) were not. The twenty-fifth Harbin Ice and Snow World drew many tourists, especially those from the 46 (south) provinces of China, to the city. The Ice and Snow World Park covers 47 area of 810,000 square metres. There were over 1,000 works of art made of ice and snow. When the evening came, the sights in the park were really beautiful. People could enjoy 48 (them) while walking around the park. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World was not the only place 49 (go). The barbecues (烧烤) of Qigihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the dawn (黎明) in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, were all good places. The Harbin Underground was running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers (乘客) could use free tickets to travel 50 the stations of the Sun Island and Harbin Ice and Snow World. This made it much 51 (easy) for tourists to go to the two main events taking place there. Heilongjiang also 52 (write) a thank-you letter to all the visitors. It thanked them for 53 (visit) and taking part in different activities. It also asked people to share their advice and feedback (反馈). All this would make the province a better place as the government could work out problems soon as possible. The letter also said that all the short 54 (video) and travel articles online had helped a lot in making Heilongjiang known to more people. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 55．“读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举行征文比赛，主题是A wonderful trip。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文比赛，词数不少于90。 注意： (1)词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 A wonderful trip My parents and I went on a trip to Beijing last summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期期中押题密考卷（常州专用） 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Huai’an Marathon in 2024 was _______ great success. If you don’t visit Huai’an, you can take _______ online tour of it. A．a; an B．/; an C．a; a D．an; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年淮安马拉松赛取得了巨大成功。如果你还没有来过淮安，你可以参加淮安网上游。 考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，第一空后great首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰；第二空后online首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。 2．Shirley is very helpful and often gives me _______ on how to improve my English. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．suggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雪莉非常乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。 考查不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；suggest建议，动词。根据“often gives me”可知，此处表示“给我一些建议”，用some advice符合语境。故选B。 3．—That famous writer has recommended lots of books. Have you decided _______ first? —Yes. Robinson Crusoe. A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那位著名的作家推荐了许多书，你决定先看哪本了吗？——是的，《鲁滨逊漂流记》。 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Robinson Crusoe.”可知，此处询问的是哪本书，疑问词应用which，which to read“看哪本书”。故选B。 4．Most people enjoy surfing online because they think the Internet can _______ a colourful world to them. A．get up B．pick up C．put up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢上网，因为他们认为互联网可以为他们打开一个多彩的世界。 考查动词短语。get up起床；pick up捡起；put up张贴；open up打开。根据“Internet can...a colourful world to them”可知，这里是指打开一个多彩的世界。故选D。 5．— _______ did the tourists leave Huai’an? — Four weeks ago. They have been away _______ a month. A．When; for B．How long; since C．When; since D．How long; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——游客们是什么时候离开淮安的？——四周前。他们已经离开一个月了。 考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。when什么时候；how long多长时间；for后接时间段；since后接时间点。根据“Four weeks ago”可知，问的是什么时候离开的，应用when；a month是时间段，应用介词for。故选A。 6．My son is nearsighted. The doctor advises him to take a lutein (叶黄素) _______ every day. It’s good for his eyes. A．from time to time B．by the time C．at a time D．at all times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我儿子近视了。医生建议他每天一次服用叶黄素，这对他的眼睛有好处。 考查介词短语。from time to time偶尔，时不时；by the time到……的时候；at a time一次；at all times随时，总是。根据“The doctor advises him to take a lutein (叶黄素) ... every day.”可知，此处指一天服用叶黄素一次。故选C。 7．Lisa bought a dress for me. It is _______ hers, but it has a different colour. A．the same big as B．as bigger as C．the same size as D．as same size as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎给我买了一条裙子。它和她的那条尺寸相同，但颜色不同。 考查同级比较。the same...as和as...as都表示为“和……一样”，the same后加名词，as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，the same size as=as big as“和……一样大”。故选C。 8．— Have you seen Mrs Wu recently? — No, she ______ Zhejiang for Xishi Music Festival. She’ll come back in a few days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最近见过吴太太吗？——没有，她去了浙江参加西施音乐节。她过几天就会回来。 考查动词时态。has gone to表示去了某地，还未回来；has been to表示去过某地，已回来；has gone in搭配错误；has been in表示一直待在某地。根据“She’ll come back in a few days.”可知，此处指她去了浙江，还未回来。故选A。 9．According to the traffic rules, children under 16 _______ ride E-bikes on the road. It’s too dangerous. A．needn’t B．may not C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句根据交通规则，十六岁以下的儿童禁止在道路上骑电动车，太危险了。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；may not可能不；couldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“According to the traffic rules, children under 16 ... ride E-bikes on the road.”可知，属于交通法规规定的内容，所以此处应是“16岁以下的儿童禁止骑电动车”。故选D。 10．—She always keeps practising driving. At last, she passed the driving test easily. —Fantastic. As an old saying goes, _______. A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the worm C．actions speak louder than words D．practice makes perfect 【答案】D 【详解】】句意：——她总是坚持练习驾驶。最后，她轻松地通过了驾驶考试。——太棒了。俗话说得好,“熟能生巧”。 考查英语谚语。many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“She always keeps practising driving. At last, she passed the driving test easily.”可知，这里表达的是“熟能生巧”，故选D。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden 11 . I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (欣赏) them throughout the day. They 12 our memories. My mom passed away when I was 25 years old, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it 13 for me to keep my mom’s memory alive for Beth. One day when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she 14 said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching 15 her from heaven. I even said that maybe she was taking a 16 on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just appeared (出现), flew 17 Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed with joy. 18 , it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, 19 come down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in cold 20 , looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me, I can feel warm and think of my mom’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol (象征) of our bond (情感纽带). They make us think of the moment 21 a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they 22 bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 11．A．dragonflies B．bees C．butterflies D．birds 12．A．took B．carried C．lifted D．got 13．A．difficult B．different C．possible D．fantastic 14．A．carefully B．impatiently C．suddenly D．quickly 15．A．at B．with C．through D．over 16．A．bite B．ride C．break D．chance 17．A．around B．under C．on D．across 18．A．In fact B．As a result C．Since then D．At times 19．A．he B．they C．you D．we 20．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 21．A．where B．when C．what D．why 22．A．continue B．avoid C．stop D．mind 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者以蝴蝶寄托了对已逝去的亲人的思念。 11．句意：在我56岁生日那天，我的女儿贝丝送给我两只漂亮的木制蝴蝶。 dragonflies蜻蜓；bees蜜蜂；butterflies蝴蝶；birds鸟。根据“looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me”可知是送给我两只漂亮的木制蝴蝶。故选C。 12．句意：它们承载着我们的记忆。 took拿；carried携带；lifted举起；got得到。根据“our memories”以及后文的内容，可知是指承载着我们的记忆。故选B。 13．句意：她从来没有见过她的祖母，这让我很难为贝丝保留妈妈的记忆。 difficult困难的；different不同的；possible可能的；fantastic极好的。根据“She never got to meet her grandma”可知，这是困难的，故选A。 14．句意：贝丝7岁时的一天，我们在外面玩耍，她突然说她有多想念她的祖母。 carefully仔细地；impatiently不耐烦地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“we were playing outside, and she...said how much she missed her grandma”可知是指在外面玩耍，她突然说她有多想念她的祖母。故选C。 15．句意：我告诉她，她的祖母非常爱她，她在天堂守护着她。 at在；with和；through通过；over超过。根据“her grandma loved her very much”可知是指在天堂守护着她。watch over“看守，保护”，故选D。 16．句意：我甚至说，也许她是骑在蝴蝶的背上近距离观看。 bite咬；ride骑；break打破；chance机会。根据“on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look”可知是指是骑在蝴蝶的背上近距离观看。故选B。 17．句意：就在那一刻，一只蝴蝶正好出现，在贝丝的脸上飞来飞去，然后飞走了。 around周围；under在……下面；on在……上面；across穿过。结合“to get a closer look”可知，此处指在贝丝的脸上飞来飞去近距离观看，用fly around“飞来飞去”。故选A。 18．句意：从那时起，无论我们走到哪里，蝴蝶似乎都跟着我们。 In fact事实上；As a result因此；Since then从那时起；At times有时。根据“it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go”以及结合前文内容可知，是指从那时起，无论我们走到哪里，蝴蝶似乎都跟着我们。故选C。 19．句意：每当我们在外面，它们就会下来，绕着我们转一圈，仔细看一看，然后飞走。 he他；they它们；you你；we我们。根据“circle around us, take a good look and fly away”可知此处是指蝴蝶它们会下来，绕着我们转一圈，仔细看一看，然后飞走。故选B。 20．句意：即使在寒冷的冬天，看着贝丝给我的木制蝴蝶，我也能感到温暖，想起我妈妈的爱。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“in cold”可知是指冬天，故选D。 21．句意：它们让我们想起一只蝴蝶把我们聚集在一起，让我们的心中充满幸福的那一刻。 where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。此处是定语从句，the moment指时间，故选B。 22．句意：即使是现在，它们也在继续拉近我们与这位在我们心中占有特殊地位的女人的距离。 continue继续；avoid避免；stop停止；mind介意。根据“they...bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts”可知是指它们也在继续拉近我们与这位在我们心中占有特殊地位的女人的距离。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） A A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merry legs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair, there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds to me, but they didn’t accept and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I will give twenty-four to him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten: you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with lots of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep. ——Taken from Black Beauty 23．From the article, we can know that Black Beauty ______. A．was not a quality horse B．was angry with the girl’s pat C．was sold at twenty-three pounds D．was worried about whether the man with a very loud voice would buy him 24．Which is the correct order according to the text? ①My new owner stopped at his house and whistled. ②I saw many different kinds of horses at the horse fair. ③We set off for London along country roads. ④The man with a very loud voice came and then walked off. ⑤The man with a gentle voice bought me. A．②④⑤③① B．②⑤④③① C．④⑤②③① D．④②⑤③① 25．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Two men wanted to buy Black Beauty. B．Black Beauty wasn’t very happy at his new home. C．Black Beauty was sold and arrived at his new home. D．Black Beauty saw many horses at the horse fair. 【答案】23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了Black Beauty在集市上被一位温和的男子买下，随后被带到伦敦的新家，受到新主人一家的友善对待。 23．细节理解题。根据“I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off.”可知，Black Beauty 担心那个声音很大的男人会买下他。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merry legs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them.”可知，②黑骏马在马市上看到了许多不同种类的马；根据“Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off ”可知，④那个声音很大的男人来了，然后走开了；根据“Then the grey-eyed man came back again”可知，⑤灰眼睛、声音温柔的男人买了这匹马；根据“Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city”可知，他们沿着乡间小路出发前往伦敦；根据“My new owner stopped at a house and whistled”可知，①我的新主人在他家停下来吹口哨。顺序是②④⑤③①，故选A。 25．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Black Beauty在马市上被一个声音温柔的人买下，然后前往伦敦，到达新主人的家，被安置在舒适干净的马厩的故事。故选C。 B Theme parks in the USA are must-visits for travelers. While Disney Park is the world’s most popular one, there are hundreds of other theme parks. Luna Park Founded in the early 1900s, Luna Park has a long history. Visitors can enjoy more than 25 rides and dozens of games. It is one of the busiest theme parks in the USA．Coney Island Cyelone is a roller coaster ride that has been attracting visitors since 1937. Location: 1000 Surf Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11224    Opening: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Cedar Point Cedar Point has more than 17 roller coasters of different sizes and speeds. Founded in 1870, it’s the oldest theme park in the USA．A popular ride here is Valravn, which rides up to 67 meters before dropping at a 90-degree angle. Cedar Point has family-friendly attractions such as kid-sized slides and mini cars. Location: 1 Cedar Point Dr, Sandusky, OH 44870    Opening: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Discovery Cove Its most popular attraction is the Dolphin Lagoon, which allows you to swim and get close to the gentle dolphins. Wind-Away River is a slow-flowing river. Almost all the attractions here are in the water so don’t forget your swimming clothes. Location: 6000 Discovery Cove Way, Orlando, FL 32821    Opening: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Six Flags Magic Mountain Six Flags Magic Mountain has more than 18 roller coasters. The theme park is known for its CraZanity ride, which is one of the fastest rides in the world. There are live shows all year round. Location: 26101 Magic Mountain Pkwy, Valencia, CA 91355 Opening: Monday-Friday from 10 am to 7 pm, Saturday-Sunday from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. 26．What can we know about Luna Park? A．It is the most popular park. B．It has a history of over 100 years. C．There is a river in the park. D．It has one of the fastest rides. 27．If you like swimming, where can you go? A．1000 Surf Ave, Brooklyn, NY11224. B．1 Cedar Point Dr, Sandusky, OH44870. C．6000 Discovery Cove Way, Orlando, FL32821. D．26101 Magic Mountain Pkwy, Valencia, CA 91355. 28．What do the four parks have in common (相同)? A．All of them are open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. B．All of them are built for adults only. C．All of them offer some exciting rides. D．All of them are in the USA． 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的三个主题公园。 26．推理判断题。根据“Founded in the early 1900s, Luna Park has a long history.”可推知，Luna Park已经有100多年的历史了。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Discovery Cove: Its most popular attraction is the Dolphin Lagoon, which allows you to swim and get close to the gentle dolphins”以及“Location: 6000 Discovery Cove Way, Orlando, FL 32821”可知，如果喜欢游泳，可以去6000 Discovery Cove Way, Orlando, FL32821。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Theme parks in the USA are must-visits for travelers. While Disney Park is the world’s most popular one, there are hundreds of other theme parks”可知，这三座公园都位于美国。故选D。 C With no famous players, the “Village Basketball Association (Village BA) (村超)” is very hot today. Even Yao Ming said he could not get a seat in the game. On April 16, 2024, the last game of the “Village BA” was held in Taipan village, Guizhou. Most of the players were farmers from villages and cities there. Over 30,000 people from all over the country poured into the small village. It was hard to find a place to sit. Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. People play basketball games to celebrate the Miao nationality (苗族) harvest festival. Then the game turned into a real big sports event. From 2021, the local government (政府) worked hard to make new standard (标准的) basketball courts. It was a poor village before, but Taipan is now known for sports and as a place to travel. In the summer of 2023, about 500,000 people came to watch “Village BA” games and the village made over 40,000,000 yuan from visitors. The game has made more people interested in sports. 29．The sports event was in ________. A．the city B．the town C．a community D．a village 30．What did 30,000 people go to Taipan village for? A．Money. B．Work. C．Fun. D．Party. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Travel in Taipan village can’t be better without sports. B．People in the village become rich by playing basketball. C．Famous football stars usually come from the village. D．Local people’s life is becoming rich and colorful with the government’s help. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“村超”在贵州省台盘村的火爆情况。 29．细节理解题。根据“On April 16, 2024, the last game of the ‘Village BA’ was held in Taipan village, Guizhou.”可知，体育赛事是在一个村庄举行的。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“‘Village BA’ was held in Taipan village…Over 30,000 people from all over the country poured into the small village. It was hard to find a place to sit.”可知，这些人是为了观看比赛而来，因此是为了娱乐。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“From 2021, the local government (政府) worked hard to make new standard (标准的) basketball courts. It was a poor village before, but Taipan is now known for sports and as a place to travel. In the summer of 2023, about 500,000 people came to watch ‘Village BA’ games and the village made over 40,000,000 yuan from visitors. The game has made more people interested in sports.”可知，当地人的生活因政府的帮助而变得富有和多彩。故选D。 D Do you like flowers? What flower do you like most? Do you know anything about flower arrangement (插花)? It was break time at the village school. After the bell rang, the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter. All but poor Davy. He came out last and very slowly, but he was not laughing. He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes. Poor Davy had no father, and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school. That night, he went home by the path that went across the fields. He still felt sad. Just then his teacher came along. She saw who it was, and stopped, saying kindly, “What is the matter, Davy?” He did not speak, but tears began to start. Then he told her all his trouble. When his story ended, she said, “I have a plan, Davy, that I think will help you. How would you like to be a little flower merchant?” “And make money?” said Davy. “That would be exciting. But where shall I get my flowers?” “Right in the fields,” said his teacher. “Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them.” So, day after day, Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields. He soon made enough money to buy new clothes. 32．Why was Davy feeling sad after class? A．Because he couldn’t go to school any more. B．Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes. C．Because he couldn’t run as fast as his classmates. D．Because he had to walk across the fields by himself. 33．What does the underlined word “merchant” mean? A．a person whose job is to buy and sell things B．a bottle that people can put flowers in C．a shop that mainly sells flowers D．a person whose job is to arrange flowers 34．How did Davy get the money to buy flowers? A．From his mother. B．From his teacher. C．He sold his old clothes and made money. D．He didn’t need any money to buy flowers. 35．What does the story tell us? A．Don’t pick flowers in the fields. B．Don’t care too much about clothes. C．We can change our life with our own hands. D．We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Davy因同学嘲笑他的旧衣服而难过，老师建议他做小花商，通过采摘田野里的花并售卖来赚钱，最终Davy赚到了买新衣服的钱的故事；该故事体现了“自助者天助”的积极价值观。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.”可知，Davy课后难过是因为同学们嘲笑他的旧衣服。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据第五段“And make money?”可知，老师让Davy摘花并帮他插花，然后卖花赚钱；据此可以推断划线单词“merchant”是“商人”的意思，即从事买卖东西工作的人。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Right in the fields,’ said his teacher. ‘Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them.’”可知，Davy去田野里摘花就行；据此可以推断，他不需要花钱买花。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了Davy在老师的帮助下，通过自己的努力，采摘并售卖花朵，最终赚到钱买新衣服，改变了自己的状况，告诉我们可以用自己的双手改变生活。故选C。 四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） A young man went to an expert (专家) on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry. 36 Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. 37 The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “ 38 ” “You will learn.” the expert replied. Several more days went by. 39 However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “ 40 ” “You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile. A．The man was angry and felt bored. B．The man became more and more impatient. C．The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. D．When am I going to learn something? E．This is not the same jade stone! F．The man sat and waited excitedly. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．D 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人去找专家学习的经历。 36．根据下文“Finally the expert said, ‘Be here tomorrow.’”可知，最后专家说明天到这里来，可推测此处是指年轻人再次争取了向专家学习的机会，选项C“年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems...The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it.”可知，此处是指年轻人手握翡翠在等待专家安排，选项F“那人坐在那里兴奋地等待着。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据下文“ ‘You will learn.’ the expert replied.”可知，专家回答你会学会的，可推测此处是年轻人在询问什么时候能学到东西，选项D“我什么时候才能学到东西？”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据上文“Several more days went by.”可知，又过了几天，专家让年轻人日复一日拿着翡翠却什么也不做，可推测此处指年轻人变得没有耐心了，选项B“年轻人越来越不耐烦了。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据下文“ ‘You have begun to learn.’ the expert said with a smile.”可知，专家笑着说你已经开始学习了，专家对年轻人给与了肯定，可推测此处是年轻人对手上拿的不同的翡翠有所察觉，选项E“这不是同一块玉石！”符合语境。故选E。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。前3题每题答案不超过10个词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (雅万高铁) is the first high-speed railway project (项目) in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway brings Jakarta and Bandung together. The railway is 142.3 kilometers long, with a train speed expected to be 350 km/h. Before it took people three to five hours between the two large cities. Because of the railway, The travel time will be around 40minutes. The project has a good influence (影响) on economy (经济). It provided about 40,000 jobs a year while building the railway. The related industries (相关产业) such as services and electronics will be better and better. The business in the four stop stations along the railway will be develop in the future. This amazing project was done by our country, China. In fact, both China and Japan were interested in the project at first, but finally China won the project. The project is an important part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. In 2023, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway will come into use. 41．Was China the only country interested in the project? 42．How long is the high-speed railway? 43．What influence does the project have on economy? List (例举) one of them. 44．Do you like traveling by high-speed railway? Why or why not? 【答案】41．No, Japan was also interested. 42．142.3 kilometers. 43．It provided about 40,000 jobs a year. 44．Yes, because it is fast and saves time. 【导语】本文介绍了雅万高铁项目的三个核心信息：项目地位、技术参数和经济影响。 41．根据最后一段“In fact, both China and Japan were interested in the project at first, but finally China won the project.”可知，除了中国，日本最初也对项目感兴趣。故填No, Japan was also interested. 42．根据第二段“The railway is 142.3 kilometers long”可知，高铁长142.3千米。故填142.3 kilometers。 43．根据第三段“It provided about 40,000 jobs a year while building the railway.”可知，它每年提供约40,000个工作。故填It provided about 40,000 jobs a year. 44．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it is fast and saves time. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） Heilongjiang became a popular travel destination (目的地) last winter. The weather was cold, 45 people’s hearts (内心) were not. The twenty-fifth Harbin Ice and Snow World drew many tourists, especially those from the 46 (south) provinces of China, to the city. The Ice and Snow World Park covers 47 area of 810,000 square metres. There were over 1,000 works of art made of ice and snow. When the evening came, the sights in the park were really beautiful. People could enjoy 48 (them) while walking around the park. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World was not the only place 49 (go). The barbecues (烧烤) of Qigihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the dawn (黎明) in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, were all good places. The Harbin Underground was running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers (乘客) could use free tickets to travel 50 the stations of the Sun Island and Harbin Ice and Snow World. This made it much 51 (easy) for tourists to go to the two main events taking place there. Heilongjiang also 52 (write) a thank-you letter to all the visitors. It thanked them for 53 (visit) and taking part in different activities. It also asked people to share their advice and feedback (反馈). All this would make the province a better place as the government could work out problems soon as possible. The letter also said that all the short 54 (video) and travel articles online had helped a lot in making Heilongjiang known to more people. 【答案】 45．but 46．southern 47．an 48．themselves 49．to go 50．between 51．easier 52．wrote 53．visiting 54．videos 【导语】本文介绍了黑龙江省在冬季成为热门旅游目的地的情况，包括哈尔滨冰雪大世界的盛况、其他旅游景点、交通便利措施以及政府对游客的感谢信等内容。 45．句意：天气很冷，但人们的内心并不冷。根据文中“The weather was cold, … people’s hearts were not.”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示“虽然天气冷，但内心不冷”。故填but。 46．句意：第二十五届哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引了许多游客，尤其是来自中国南方省份的游客。此处需要形容词形式，表示“南方的”，修饰其后的名词，故填southern。 47．句意：冰雪大世界公园占地81万平方米。根据文中“The Ice and Snow World Park covers … area of 810,000 square metres.”可知，此处是固定搭配“cover an area of…”，表示“占地……面积”。故填an。 48．句意：人们可以在公园里漫步时享受这些景色。此处需要用反身代词表示“享受自己（的时光）”，是短语enjoy oneself，故填themselves。 49．句意：但哈尔滨冰雪大世界并不是唯一值得去的地方。根据文中“the Harbin Ice and Snow World was not the only place … (go)”可知，此处是“to go”作定语修饰“place”，表示“去的地方”。故填to go。 50．句意：乘客可以使用免费车票往返太阳岛站和哈尔滨冰雪大世界站。根据文中“Passengers could use free tickets to travel … the stations of the Sun Island and Harbin Ice and Snow World.”可知，此处表示“往返于……之间”，用“between”。故填between。 51．句意：这使得游客更容易前往那里举行的两场主要活动。空前“much”修饰比较级，此处应用比较级形式，空处用形容词比较级，故填easier。 52．句意：黑龙江省还写了一封感谢信给所有游客。根据文中“Heilongjiang also … (write) a thank-you letter to all the visitors.”可知，句子缺少谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote。 53．句意：感谢他们的到访和参与各种活动。“for”是介词，后接动名词形式。故填visiting。 54．句意：所有短视频和旅行文章在网上帮助更多人了解黑龙江。根据文中“all the short … (video) and travel articles online had helped a lot”可知，“video”是可数名词，此处用复数形式与“articles”并列。故填videos。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 55．“读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举行征文比赛，主题是A wonderful trip。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文比赛，词数不少于90。 注意： (1)词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 A wonderful trip My parents and I went on a trip to Beijing last summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A wonderful trip      My parents and I went on a trip to Beijing last summer. As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.” This was a wonderful trip for me.     It took us two hours to fly to Beijing. Beijing is a famous city which is full of historical and cultural heritages. We visited the Great Wall, where I was amazed by the natural beauty and the wisdom of ancient people. The Palace Museum is grand and solemn. We enjoyed delicious roast duck and other local foods that were really mouth-watering. Besides, we went shopping and bought some special gifts.     This trip was unforgettable, and I can’t wait to explore more places in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：描述去北京的旅行，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明去年夏天和父母去了北京旅行，引出下文； 第二步，介绍旅行中做的事情，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，表达自己的感受，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of 充满 ②natural beauty 自然之美 ③can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 [高分句型] ①We visited the Great Wall, where I was amazed by the natural beauty and the wisdom of ancient people.（定语从句） ②We enjoyed delicious roast duck and other local foods that were really mouth-watering.（定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$