精品解析：山东省济宁市微山县第二中学2024-2025学年高一3月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期第一学段教学质量检测 高一英语试题 2025.03 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. At a bank. 2. What is the woman probably going to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Look for a hotel. C. See a doctor. 3. How many spoons of sugar will the speakers put? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 4. Where does the man want to stay? A. On the beach. B. In the car. C. In the sea. 5. What does the man mean? A. He’ll go to the bank. B. The movie tickets are free. C. He’ll buy the tickets for the movie. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 7 What will the speakers probably do during the day? A. Go mountain-climbing. B. Watch the sunrise. C. Go on a road trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man want to be? A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 9. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Go to New York. B. Visit an art museum. C. Enjoy some artworks online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who cleaned the car at the woman’s house? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. She herself. 11. What did the woman think of cleaning? A. Unfavourable. B. Stressful. C. Tiring. 12. What did the man use to do in his family? A. Clean his room. B. Do the cooking. C. Take out the rubbish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man worried about? A. Setting up a surprise. B. Spending too much money. C. Inviting a large group of friends. 14. What will the speakers celebrate on Sunday? A. Thanksgiving day. B. The man’s birthday. C. The woman’s birthday. 15. What do the speakers have now? A. Chairs. B. Tables. C. Drinks. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 18. What will the highest temperature be tomorrow? A. 15℃. B. 12℃. C. 5℃. 19. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to head east? A. Highway 25. B. Highway 26. C. Highway 55. 20. What will follow after a break? A. Weather Updates. B. Traffic Updates. C. Sports Updates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A If you are a painting lover, you shouldn’t miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time. The Arnolfini Portrait Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document in fifteenth-century society, through Van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties. The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works. The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurs within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofaí in Madrid. 1 Which of the following paintings was produced earliest? A. The Arnolfini Portrait. B. The Starry Night. C. The Harvesters. D. Guernica. 2. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? A. It was painted on wood in oil. B. It described the painter’s life in hospital. C. It wasn’t widely recognized before the 1940s. D. It was given away to the museum. 3. Who created the painting representing the massive catastrophe (灾难) the Nazism brought to people? A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四幅经过时间考验世界名画。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据四幅画创作的时间“Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, (Jan van Eyck的Arnolfini Portrait，1434年创作的木板油画)”、“Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890.(1889年至1890年，Vincent van Gogh在法国普罗旺斯圣-雷姆米附近的精神病院住了12个月，期间创作了一幅油画The Starry Night，这是一幅较为抽象的风景画，描绘了山坡上一个小村庄上方富有表现力的夜空)、“The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.(The Harvesters是Pieter Bruegel the Elder创作于1565年的木板油画)”以及“Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.(Guernica是一幅大型黑白油画，由西班牙立体派画家Pablo Picasso于1937年创作)”可知，The Arnolfini Portrait的创作时间最早，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Starry Night部分“When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works.(1941年，纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但它后来成为Van Gogh最著名的作品之一)”可知，它在20世纪40年代之前没有得到广泛认可。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guernica部分中“Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title ‘Guernica’ refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. (Guernica是一幅大型黑白油画，由西班牙立体派画家Pablo Picasso于1937年创作。‘Guernica’这个名字是指在西班牙内战期间被纳粹飞机轰炸的城市。这幅画描绘了战争的恐怖，因此成为反战的象征，提醒人们战争的悲剧)”可知，Pablo Picasso创作了纳粹给人们带来巨大灾难的画作。故选D。 B Kieng Riven’s eight birthday was fast coming up so his mother asked him what he wanted. She expected the youngster to answer with a list of toys and games. His answer took his mother by surprise and brought her to tears. A child’s birthday is usually spent doing fun activities, eating cakes, opening gifts surrounded (包围) by family and friends. Young Kieng had a different idea of how he wanted to spend his big day. Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC. Antiqua, hoping to make good on her son’s birthday request, shopped around neighbourhood pizzas to see which of them could quickly fill a large order of 100 pizzas. She received only one reply to her request. To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人员) also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there. “That made me want to do it so much more, knowing it was a 7-year-old kid, and all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community,” replied Gage describing his purpose to join in the unusual birthday pizza party. Another local pizzeria chipped in (捐钱) to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday. “It is infectious; it makes you want to be kinder,” said one of the happy receivers of the present of good will. 4. What was Kieng’s idea of spending his birthday? A. Feeding the homeless. B. Living in a tent city. C. Eating cakes and pizzas. D. Doing fun activities with toys. 5. What can be inferred about the local Papa John’s? A. It has a lot of staff. B. It is willing to do charity work. C. It is very popular in the neighbourhood. D. It usually provides service to the homeless. 6. What do Paragraphs 3-4 probably suggest? A. Gage Lock is the owner of two local pizzerias. B. More people were influenced by Kieng’s kindness. C. Gage Lock has a good relationship with the local pizzeria. D. The local pizza of ten donates pizzas to the community. 7. What does the underlined word “infectious” in the last paragraph mean? A. Catching. B. Funny. C. Tasty. D. Creative. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Kieng Riven八岁生日时，放弃传统庆祝方式，选择为无家可归者提供比萨饼的感人故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC.(相反，他想给他的社区一份礼物，给住在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发一打披萨)”可知，Kieng生日时想要的只是给无家可归的人提供食物。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人员) also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there.(令她震惊的是，当地一家棒约翰的慈善商店经理盖奇·洛克不仅同意接受订单，还捐赠了75个披萨。盖奇和他的员工还把披萨派送到“帐篷城”，以便亲自帮助分发给那里无家可归的人)”可知，Gage Lock作为当地Papa John’s的经理，不仅接受了大量比萨订单，还捐赠了部分比萨并亲自送给无家可归的人。由此推知，这家店愿意从事慈善工作。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas.(令她震惊的是，当地一家棒约翰的慈善商店经理盖奇•洛克不仅同意接受订单，还捐赠了75个披萨)”以及第四段的“Another local pizzeria chipped in (捐钱) to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday.(当地的另一家披萨店也帮忙安全分发披萨，所有人都戴着口罩。Kieng的朋友和家人也加入进来，带着善意分发面包片，使它成为一个非常难忘的生日)”可推知，更多的人受到了Kieng的善良的影响。故选B。 7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“it makes you want to be kinder(它让你想变得更善良)”可知，Kieng Riven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发比萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。故划线词意思是“有感染力的”意义相近。故选A。 C Would you take a trip if you couldn’t use your cellphone? A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. He’s hired guides for every trip but will help lead the first few himself. The first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. It takes 7 to 10 days, with small groups of up to 16 people. Prices range from $1,500 to $1,650, including accommodations, meals and ground transportation. The plan includes at least three excursions (远足) and two social events, with an emphasis on unique experiences over bucket-list sightseeing. The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family. “When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” The phone ban won’t be enforced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.” Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a photographer for each tour so there will be plenty of photos to remember the trip. Once the trip is over, participants will have access to those photos for use in social media posts. 8. What can be learned about Zach Beattie? A. He set up his business at his own expense. B. He is always guiding every trip personally. C. He forbids tourists to take along cellphones. D. He used to earn his living in a tour company. 9. What do we know about the Lisbon trip? A. The trip features sightseeing. B. Participants live in homestays. C. Air ticket is covered in the cost. D. Tourists experience water sports. 10. What does Zach Beattie expect the participants to do? A. Lock their phones in a trunk. B. Post their photos on social media. C. Free themselves from their phones. D. Shift their focus onto dumbphones. 11. What can tour-goers do with the dumbphone? A. Take photos. B. Access the Internet. C. Record the trip. D. Contact group members. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一家别具一格的旅游公司，组织无手机旅游，禁止游客在旅游期间使用智能手机，因为手机会分散游客注意力，使他们不能集中注意力欣赏风景。旅游公司会派专人拍照，行程后分享给大家。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. (一家名为Off the Grid的新旅游公司要求游客把手机收起来，甚至不要用手机拍照。该公司的创始人扎克·比蒂（Zach Beattie）正在用他在一家地图公司从事技术工作攒下的钱发展自己的业务。)”可知，Zach Beattie用之前工作省下来的钱自己出钱创办自己的旅游公司，名为Off the Grid。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family.(行程还包括冲浪课程、海滩瑜伽、一天的帆船航行以及与当地家庭共进晚餐。)”可知，在 Lisbon之旅中，参与者有机会体验水上运动，如冲浪，帆船运动等。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” (‘当你到了一个新的地方，你会看到很多东西，会遇到很多很酷很有趣的人。’贝蒂说：‘你的手机会让你分心。’)”以及““We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.”(‘我们希望这是自愿的，’他说：‘我们不会收集手机，然后把它们扔进锁着的后备箱。你拿着它，但把它放在口袋里，你陈述你一周的意图，无论是每天查看一两次社交媒体还是完全不上网。’)”可知，贝蒂希望参与者能够远离手机，把自己从手机中解放出来，因为手机会让人分心、会错过旅途中遇到的人和风景，但是不会收手机并把手机锁在后备箱里。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. (游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，既可以用于紧急情况，也可以促进社交。)”可知，游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，游客可以用“笨手机（非智能手机）”来联络其他组员。故选D。 D Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most young people wish their parents had given them a different name. Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer. In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from. Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means “valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara means “joy”. Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”. Is every boy called Curtis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn’t mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope. 12. What can we know about the study? A. Young kids don’t care about their future. B. Most young people care about their names. C. Most girls want to change their names. D. Most parents want to rename by themselves. 13. Why is “Joanne” mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To prove some people hope to be renamed. B. To introduce a famous dancer to readers. C. To introduce her true name. D. To tell the benefit of name. 14. Why is it difficult to choose a good name? A. Kids always want to rename. B. Parents want to choose a meaningful name. C. Parents aren’t sure if their kids will like the name. D. It is hard to change kids’ names. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Names can never influence our lives B. Methods to choose a suitable name C. Love your parents, love your name D. Your parents’ wish is behind names 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了孩子们对自己名字的在意以及名字的选择和含义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most young people wish their parents had given them a different name. (孩子们似乎很在意自己的名字。一项研究表明，大多数年轻人希望父母给他们起个不同的名字)”可知，大多数年轻人都很在意自己的名字。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! (有些人长大后选择改名。演艺圈的很多人都不用父母给他们起的名字。你听过Joanne的歌吗没有？如果我们叫她的艺名，答案可能是“是”)”可知，此处先提到有些人长大后选择改名的现象，然后提到Joanne这个名字，说明她用其他的名字作为艺名。由此可知，提到Joanne是为了证明有些人希望改名。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. (选一个好名字并不容易。许多父母会找一些书来告诉他们名字的含义。他们可以选择一个承载信息的名字)”可知，很难选择一个好名字是因为父母想要选择一个有意义的名字。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了孩子们对自己名字的在意以及名字的选择和含义。研究发现，许多年轻人希望父母给他们起不同的名字，有些人甚至长大后选择改名。在不同文化中，选择名字有其特殊的方式，而父母总是想为孩子选择一个有意义的名字，寄托他们的美好愿望。比较选项可知，D项“名字背后是你父母的愿望”更契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know that the Internet has changed our lives in many ways? It has become an important part of our daily life. Here are some ways in which the Internet has influenced us. First, the Internet makes communication easier. ____16____ We can send emails, messages, and even make video calls with people all over the world. Social media platforms like Facebook, WeChat, and Twitter have made it possible for us to stay in touch with our friends and family, no matter how far away they are. Second, it provides us with a large amount of information. ____17____ We can search for knowledge about any subject we are interested in, such as history, science, and culture. Online libraries, educational websites, and academic databases are all valuable resources that we can access easily. Third, the Internet has changed the way we shop. Instead of going to physical stores, we can now buy almost everything we need online. ____18____ There are also many online marketplaces where we can compare prices and find the best deals. Shopping online is not only convenient but also saves us time. Fourth, it has made entertainment more accessible. We can watch movies, listen to music, and play games online. Streaming services like Netflix, Spotify, and YouTube offer a wide variety of entertainment options. _____19_____ However, the Internet also has some negative effects. For example, it can be addictive. Some people spend too much time on the Internet, which can lead to problems such as social isolation, eye strain, and a lack of physical activity. _____20_____ We need to be careful about the information we believe and the people we communicate with online. In conclusion, the Internet has both positive and negative impacts on our lives. We should make good use of it while being aware of its potential problems. A. We can read news, learn new skills, and even take online courses. B. We can browse through different online stores and choose the products we like. C. We can communicate with others through emails, instant messaging apps, and social media. D. Moreover, there is a lot of false information on the Internet. E. We can also share our own creations, such as photos, videos, and music, with the world. F. It is important to use the Internet in a responsible and healthy way. G. Some people even use the Internet to make a living by selling products or services. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是 一篇说明文。文章讲述互联网从交流、信息、购物、娱乐方面影响生活，虽有负面影响，但应善用并警惕其潜在问题。 【16题详解】 由上文“First, the Internet makes communication easier.(首先，互联网使交流变得更容易)”可知，此段围绕互联网使交流更便捷展开。空格处应具体说明通过互联网如何进行交流，C项We can communicate with others through emails, instant messaging apps, and social media.(我们可以通过电子邮件、即时通讯应用程序和社交媒体与他人交流)符合此处语境，具体阐述了交流的方式，有承接上文的作用。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Second, it provides us with a large amount of information.(其次，它为我们提供了大量的信息)”可知，此段讲互联网提供信息的作用。空格处应进一步说明利用这些信息可以做什么，A项We can read news, learn new skills, and even take online courses.(我们可以阅读新闻，学习新技能，甚至参加在线课程)符合此处语境，具体说明了通过互联网获取信息后能进行的活动，有承接上文的作用。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Third, the Internet has changed the way we shop. Instead of going to physical stores, we can now buy almost everything we need online.(第三，互联网改变了我们购物的方式。现在我们几乎可以在网上购买我们需要的一切，而不用去实体店)”可知，此段围绕互联网改变购物方式展开。空格处应进一步说明在网上购物的具体情况，B项We can browse through different online stores and choose the products we like.(我们可以浏览不同的网上商店，选择我们喜欢的产品)符合此处语境，具体描述了网上购物的过程，有承接上文的作用。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Fourth, it has made entertainment more accessible. We can watch movies, listen to music, and play games online. Streaming services like Netflix, Spotify, and YouTube offer a wide variety of entertainment options.(第四，它使娱乐更容易获得。我们可以在网上看电影、听音乐和玩游戏。像网飞（Netflix）、声田（Spotify）和油管（YouTube）这样的流媒体服务提供了各种各样的娱乐选择)”可知，此段讲互联网在娱乐方面的作用。空格处应继续说明互联网在娱乐方面的其他作用，E项We can also share our own creations, such as photos, videos, and music, with the world.(我们还可以与世界分享我们自己的创作，比如照片、视频和音乐)符合此处语境，进一步阐述了互联网在娱乐方面的功能，有承接上文的作用。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上文“However, the Internet also has some negative effects. For example, it can be addictive. Some people spend too much time on the Internet, which can lead to problems such as social isolation, eye strain, and a lack of physical activity.(然而，互联网也有一些负面影响。例如，它可能会上瘾。有些人在互联网上花费太多时间，这可能会导致诸如社交孤立、眼睛疲劳和缺乏身体活动等问题)”以及下文“We need to be careful about the information we believe and the people we communicate with online.(我们需要对我们相信的信息和我们在网上交流的人小心谨慎)”可知，此段讲互联网的负面影响，空格处应继续阐述互联网在信息方面的负面情况，D项Moreover, there is a lot of false information on the Internet.(此外，互联网上有很多虚假信息)符合此处语境，承接上文的负面影响，引出下文要对网上信息小心的内容，有承上启下的作用。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the last in a line of long and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun come out, which had left me feeling ____21____ and a bit bad-tempered (脾气不好的). Even though I don’t usually pray about such things, I asked God for just a bit of sunshine to brighten my day and ____22____ my spirits. I stopped by a store to buy a bottle of vitamins. The ____23____ at the check-out counter was long but I didn’t mind. I chatted with a middle-aged lady in front of me with a cart (手推车) full of diapers (尿布). I didn’t ask if she had a new ____24____, but her tired face suggested it had seen a few ____25____ nights recently. When it was her turn, she slowly pulled out some worn bills. She counted carefully and ____26____ her wallet but was still about seventy cents short. I ____27____ got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers. She turned her head and blessed me with a (n) ____28____ smile. She thanked me again and again and I just ____29____ back, “You’re welcome.” After I’d paid for my vitamins, I walked outside. It had started to rain again but I didn’t mind. I knew that God had _____30_____ my prayer. I had wanted a bit of _____31_____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile. I felt _____32_____, and ready to enjoy the day. I realized too that the sunshine in a soul is even brighter than that in the _____33_____. In life we are the only sunshine that a person might get. Don’t _____34_____ yours hidden then. Let your love burn bright. Let God’s light shine through you. Let the goodness of your soul _____35_____ through every smile. 21. A. cheerful B. tired C. good D. safe 22. A. lift B. break C. free D. wash 23. A. group B. customer C. line D. road 24. A. baby B. friend C. wish D. job 25. A. useless B. sleepless C. helpless D. fearless 26. A. emptied out B. took out C. picked up D. examined out 27. A. clearly B. suddenly C. carelessly D. quickly 28. A. shy B. satisfying C. bright D. awkward 29. A. smiled B. paid C. talked D. explained 30. A. watched B. answered C. ended D. forgot 31. A. sunlight B. sadness C. anger D. luck 32. A. terrible B. bored C. energetic D. silly 33. A. evening B. sky C. world D. eye 34. A. find B. feel C. keep D. expect 35. A. change B. shine C. disappear D. spread 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了阴雨连绵，作者祈求阳光，在商店偶遇一位疲惫的母亲，帮助她付钱，感受到温暖，发现人间的阳光比天上的更耀眼。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没有看到太阳出来，这让我感到很累，脾气也有点不好。A. cheerful欢呼的；B. tired累的；C. good好的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“It was the last in a line of long and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun come out, which had left me feeling”和后文“and a bit bad-tempered (脾气不好的)”可知，阴雨连绵，好多天没有看见太阳，使作者感到很累。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我通常不会为这样的事情祈祷，但我请求上帝给我一点阳光来照亮我的一天，让我振作起来。A. lift高兴起来，使更愉快；B. break打破；C. free释放；D. wash洗。根据前文“I asked God for just a bit of sunshine to brighten my day and”和后文“my spirits”可知，作者请求上帝给他一点阳光来照亮他的一天，让他振作起来。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结账柜台前的队伍很长，但我不介意。A. group组；B. customer顾客；C. line队；D. road路。根据后文“at the check-out counter was long”可知，结账柜台前的队伍很长。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没问她是否有了新生儿，但她疲惫的脸表明她最近有几个不眠之夜。A. baby婴儿；B. friend朋友；C. wish愿望；D. job工作。根据前文“I chatted with a middle-aged lady in front of me with a cart (手推车) full of diapers (尿布). ”可知，她的购物车装满了尿布，这里暗示她可能有了新生儿。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. useless无用的；B. sleepless不眠的；C. helpless无助的；D. fearless无畏的。根据前文“her tired face ”可知，那位女士疲惫的脸表明她最近有几个不眠之夜。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仔细数了数，掏空了钱包，但还是差大约七十美分。A. emptied out掏空；B. took out取出；C. picked up捡起；D. examined out检查出来。根据后文“her wallet but was still about seventy cents short”可知，那位女士掏空了钱包，还是差大约七十美分。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧拿出钱包，扔了一张一美元的钞票在她的钱上面。A. clearly清楚地；B. suddenly突然地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. quickly迅速地。根据后文“got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers”可知，作者迅速拿出钱包帮助她。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她转过头来，给了我一个灿烂的微笑。A. shy害羞的；B. satisfying满意的；C. bright灿烂的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据前文“I ____7____ got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers. ”可知，作者帮助了她，她给了作者一个灿烂的微笑。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一遍又一遍地感谢我，我只是微笑着回答：“不客气。”A. smiled微笑着说；B. paid支付；C. talked说；D. explained解释。根据前文“She turned her head and blessed me with a(n) ____8____ smile. She thanked me again and again”可知，她对作者微笑并感谢作者，所以作者微笑着回答不客气。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道上帝已经回应了我的祈祷。A. watched看；B. answered回答，回应；C. ended结束；D. forgot忘记。根据第一段中“I asked God for just a bit of sunshine”和后文“I had wanted a bit of ____11____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile.”可知，作者向上帝祈求阳光，这里表示上帝已经回应了作者的祈祷。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要一点阳光，这就是我从她的微笑中得到的。A. sunlight阳光；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. luck运气。根据第一段中“I asked God for just a bit of sunshine”和后文“that is what I’d gotten in her smile”可知，作者祈求阳光，他从那位女士的微笑中得到了阳光。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到精力充沛，准备好享受这一天。A. terrible糟糕的；B. bored无聊的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据前文“I had wanted a bit of ____11____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile.”和后文“and ready to enjoy the day”可知，作者从女士的微笑中感受到“阳光”，这使他感到精力充沛。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，心灵里的阳光比天空里的阳光还要明亮。A. evening傍晚；B. sky天空；C. world世界；D. eye眼睛。根据前文“the sunshine in a soul is even brighter than that in the”可知，这里表示心灵中的阳光与天空中的阳光进行比较。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，不要把你的阳光隐藏起来。A. find找到；B. feel感到；C. keep保持；D. expect期望。根据前文“In life we are the only sunshine that a person might get.”可知，在生活中，我们可能是别人唯一的阳光，所以这里表示不要隐藏自己的阳光。keep sth. hidden表示“把某物隐藏起来”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让你心灵的善良通过每一个微笑闪耀。A. change改变；B. shine闪耀；C. disappear消失；D. spread传播。根据第二段中作者在哪位女士的微笑中感受到了“阳光”的理解，并结合前文“Let your love burn bright. Let God’s light shine through you. Let the goodness of your soul”可知，这里表示让自己的善良通过每一个微笑闪耀。故选B项。 第二节（每题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的首字母和汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. Online shopping is very c________ (方便的) for busy people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：网上购物对忙碌的人来说很方便。根据汉语提示“方便的”和首字母c可知，此处应填形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。 37. The car got s________ in the mud during the rainstorm. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stuck##tuck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这辆汽车在暴雨期间陷在了泥里。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填stick，表“（在某物中）卡住，陷住”，为动词，且这里考查get stuck in，是固定短语，意为 “被困在……；陷入……”，符合句意。故填stuck。 38. Students need free a________ (进入) to educational resources. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】access##ccess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生需要免费获得教育资源。根据中文提示“进入”和英文首字母提示a，应填名词“access”（进入、获取的权利）作宾语。故填access。 39. The company set a sales t________ (目标) of one million this year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】target##arget 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司今年制定了100万的销售目标。根据汉语提示“目标”和首字母t可知，此处应填名词target，作set的宾语，结合空前的a可知，应用单数形式。故填target。 40. These ancient paintings b________ (属于) to a museum now. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】belong##elong 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些古画现在属于一家博物馆。根据汉语提示“属于”和首字母b可知，此处应填动词belong，句子陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语These ancient paintings为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填belong。 41. Winning the championship was her greatest a________ (成就). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievement##chievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得冠军是她最伟大的成就。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“成就”应用achievement，为可数名词，由动词was可知，这里应用单数形式作表语。故填achievement。 42. The best a________ (方法) to learning English is practicing daily. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】approach##pproach 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。 句意：学习英语的最佳方法是每天练习。 根据汉语提示“方法”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词approach，作主语，approach to doing sth是固定搭配，表示“……的方法”。故填approach。 43. The children are e________ (渴望的) to visit the new science museum. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】eager##ager 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们渴望参观新的科学博物馆。根据汉语提示“渴望的”和首字母e可知，此处应填形容词eager，作表语。故填eager。 44. Respecting local c________ (习俗) is important when traveling abroad. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】customs##ustoms 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出国旅行时尊重当地的习俗很重要。根据中文提示“习俗”对应英文单词custom；表示“多种当地习俗”，用复数形式作宾语。故填customs。 45. The song sounds f________ (熟悉的) to me, but I can't remember its name. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：这首歌听起来很熟悉，但我记不起它的名字了。 根据中文提示“熟悉的”对应英文形容词familiar作表语。故填familiar。 第三节：（每题1分，满分5分）在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. When I entered the subway, I found it ________ (crowd). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我进入地铁时，我发现里面很拥挤。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处用形容词crowded“拥挤的”，作宾语补足语。故填crowded。 47. Always keep your goals ________ mind and work hard. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：始终牢记你的目标，并且努力奋斗。分析句子可知，这里考查keep...in mind， 是固定短语，意为“记住……；把…… 记在心里”，符合句意。故填in。 48. The book, which was written by a famous author, ________ (translate) into 10 languages so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been translated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这本书由一位著名作家所写，到目前为止已经被翻译成10种语言。本空为主句谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，translate“翻译”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因translate和主语The book之间是被动关系，需要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has。故填has been translated。 49. He devoted himself entirely to his research, ________ (make) him a great scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全身心地投入到研究中，这使他成为了一位伟大的科学家。句子已有谓语动词devoted，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，此处用make“使得”的现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 50. She is not only good at English, but also ________ (know) a little French. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】knows 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。 句意：她不仅擅长英语，而且懂一点法语。 not only...but also...为并列连词，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语单数，谓语单数。故填knows。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括: 1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear George, I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. on January 20th in the lecture hall. The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”, through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China. Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-old history, you can, undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You are expected to sign up for the contest at www. Chinesespeechcontestforforeigners.com. I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组） ：Chinese speech contest（中文演讲比赛）；be scheduled（安排）；be bound to（必然）；gain a better understanding of（更好地了解）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”, through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.运用了定语从句；I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。 第二节 读后续写微写作(满分15分) 52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Last Sunday, Jack and his friend Mike went to the beach. It was a beautiful day with clear blue skies and the sun shining brightly. They took a lot of things with them, including a big blanket, some snacks, and a football. When they arrived at the beach, they found a nice spot and spread out the blanket. They sat down and started to enjoy their snacks. After a while, they decided to play football. They kicked the ball back and forth, laughing and having a great time. Suddenly, Mike kicked the ball too hard, and it flew into the sea. Jack looked at Mike with a worried expression, as the ball was drifting further away. Mike felt really sorry and said he didn't mean to do it. They stood there for a moment, not knowing what to do. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 80 左右； 2.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好； Just then, an old fisherman nearby noticed what had happened and came over to them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, an old fisherman nearby noticed what had happened and came over to them. He asked Jack and Mike what was wrong. Jack told him that their football had flown into the sea. The old fisherman smiled and said he could help. He went to his small boat and rowed towards the ball. Soon, he picked up the football and brought it back. Jack and Mike were so happy and thanked the old fisherman. They realized that there were kind people around. Then they continued to play on the beach, being more careful with the ball this time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Jack和Mike去海滩玩，踢球时不小心把球踢进海里，正不知所措时遇到一位老渔夫的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由段首句内容“就在这时，附近的一位老渔夫注意到了发生的事情，并朝他们走了过来。”可知，本段可描写老渔夫如何帮助他们把球捞回来，以及他们的感激之情。 2.续写线索：老渔夫过来询问情况——表示愿意帮忙——划船去捞球——成功捞回球——Jack和Mike表达感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①问：ask/inquire ②帮助：help/assist ③意识到：realize that/be aware that 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②感谢：thank/appreciate 【点睛】【高分句型1】He asked Jack and Mike what was wrong. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】They realized that there were kind people around. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期第一学段教学质量检测 高一英语试题 2025.03 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. At a bank. 2. What is the woman probably going to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Look for a hotel. C. See a doctor. 3. How many spoons of sugar will the speakers put? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 4. Where does the man want to stay? A. On the beach. B. In the car. C. In the sea. 5. What does the man mean? A. He’ll go to the bank. B. The movie tickets are free. C. He’ll buy the tickets for the movie. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 7. What will the speakers probably do during the day? A. Go mountain-climbing. B. Watch the sunrise. C. Go on a road trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man want to be? A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 9. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Go to New York. B. Visit an art museum. C. Enjoy some artworks online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who cleaned the car at the woman’s house? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. She herself. 11. What did the woman think of cleaning? A. Unfavourable. B. Stressful. C. Tiring. 12. What did the man use to do in his family? A. Clean his room. B. Do the cooking. C. Take out the rubbish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man worried about? A. Setting up a surprise. B. Spending too much money. C Inviting a large group of friends. 14. What will the speakers celebrate on Sunday? A. Thanksgiving day. B. The man’s birthday. C. The woman’s birthday. 15. What do the speakers have now? A. Chairs. B. Tables. C. Drinks. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 18. What will the highest temperature be tomorrow? A. 15℃. B. 12℃. C. 5℃. 19. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to head east? A. Highway 25. B. Highway 26. C. Highway 55. 20. What will follow after a break? A. Weather Updates. B. Traffic Updates. C. Sports Updates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A If you are a painting lover, you shouldn’t miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time. The Arnolfini Portrait Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document in fifteenth-century society, through Van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties. The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works. The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurs within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofaí in Madrid. 1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest? A The Arnolfini Portrait. B. The Starry Night. C. The Harvesters. D. Guernica. 2. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? A. It was painted on wood in oil. B. It described the painter’s life in hospital. C. It wasn’t widely recognized before the 1940s. D. It was given away to the museum. 3. Who created the painting representing the massive catastrophe (灾难) the Nazism brought to people? A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso. B Kieng Riven’s eight birthday was fast coming up so his mother asked him what he wanted. She expected the youngster to answer with a list of toys and games. His answer took his mother by surprise and brought her to tears. A child’s birthday is usually spent doing fun activities, eating cakes, opening gifts surrounded (包围) by family and friends. Young Kieng had a different idea of how he wanted to spend his big day. Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC. Antiqua, hoping to make good on her son’s birthday request, shopped around neighbourhood pizzas to see which of them could quickly fill a large order of 100 pizzas. She received only one reply to her request. To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人员) also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there. “That made me want to do it so much more, knowing it was a 7-year-old kid, and all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community,” replied Gage describing his purpose to join in the unusual birthday pizza party. Another local pizzeria chipped in (捐钱) to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday. “It is infectious; it makes you want to be kinder,” said one of the happy receivers of the present of good will. 4. What was Kieng’s idea of spending his birthday? A. Feeding the homeless. B. Living in a tent city. C. Eating cakes and pizzas. D. Doing fun activities with toys. 5. What can be inferred about the local Papa John’s? A. It has a lot of staff. B. It is willing to do charity work. C. It is very popular in the neighbourhood. D. It usually provides service to the homeless. 6. What do Paragraphs 3-4 probably suggest? A. Gage Lock is the owner of two local pizzerias. B. More people were influenced by Kieng’s kindness. C. Gage Lock has a good relationship with the local pizzeria. D. The local pizza of ten donates pizzas to the community. 7. What does the underlined word “infectious” in the last paragraph mean? A. Catching. B. Funny. C. Tasty. D. Creative. C Would you take a trip if you couldn’t use your cellphone? A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. He’s hired guides for every trip but will help lead the first few himself. The first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. It takes 7 to 10 days, with small groups of up to 16 people. Prices range from $1,500 to $1,650, including accommodations, meals and ground transportation. The plan includes at least three excursions (远足) and two social events, with an emphasis on unique experiences over bucket-list sightseeing. The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family. “When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” The phone ban won’t be enforced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.” Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a photographer for each tour so there will be plenty of photos to remember the trip. Once the trip is over, participants will have access to those photos for use in social media posts. 8. What can be learned about Zach Beattie? A. He set up his business at his own expense. B. He is always guiding every trip personally. C. He forbids tourists to take along cellphones. D. He used to earn his living in a tour company. 9. What do we know about the Lisbon trip? A. The trip features sightseeing. B. Participants live in homestays. C. Air ticket is covered in the cost. D. Tourists experience water sports. 10. What does Zach Beattie expect the participants to do? A. Lock their phones in a trunk. B. Post their photos on social media. C. Free themselves from their phones. D. Shift their focus onto dumbphones. 11. What can tour-goers do with the dumbphone? A. Take photos. B. Access the Internet. C. Record the trip. D. Contact group members. D Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most young people wish their parents had given them a different name. Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer. In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from. Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means “valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara means “joy”. Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”. Is every boy called Curtis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn’t mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope. 12. What can we know about the study? A. Young kids don’t care about their future. B. Most young people care about their names. C. Most girls want to change their names. D. Most parents want to rename by themselves. 13. Why is “Joanne” mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To prove some people hope to be renamed. B. To introduce a famous dancer to readers. C. To introduce her true name. D. To tell the benefit of name. 14. Why is it difficult to choose a good name? A. Kids always want to rename. B. Parents want to choose a meaningful name. C. Parents aren’t sure if their kids will like the name. D. It is hard to change kids’ names. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Names can never influence our lives B. Methods to choose a suitable name C. Love your parents, love your name D. Your parents’ wish is behind names 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know that the Internet has changed our lives in many ways? It has become an important part of our daily life Here are some ways in which the Internet has influenced us. First, the Internet makes communication easier. ____16____ We can send emails, messages, and even make video calls with people all over the world. Social media platforms like Facebook, WeChat, and Twitter have made it possible for us to stay in touch with our friends and family, no matter how far away they are. Second, it provides us with a large amount of information. ____17____ We can search for knowledge about any subject we are interested in, such as history, science, and culture. Online libraries, educational websites, and academic databases are all valuable resources that we can access easily. Third, the Internet has changed the way we shop. Instead of going to physical stores, we can now buy almost everything we need online. ____18____ There are also many online marketplaces where we can compare prices and find the best deals. Shopping online is not only convenient but also saves us time. Fourth, it has made entertainment more accessible. We can watch movies, listen to music, and play games online. Streaming services like Netflix, Spotify, and YouTube offer a wide variety of entertainment options. _____19_____ However, the Internet also has some negative effects. For example, it can be addictive. Some people spend too much time on the Internet, which can lead to problems such as social isolation, eye strain, and a lack of physical activity. _____20_____ We need to be careful about the information we believe and the people we communicate with online. In conclusion, the Internet has both positive and negative impacts on our lives. We should make good use of it while being aware of its potential problems. A. We can read news, learn new skills, and even take online courses. B. We can browse through different online stores and choose the products we like. C. We can communicate with others through emails, instant messaging apps, and social media. D. Moreover, there is a lot of false information on the Internet. E. We can also share our own creations, such as photos, videos, and music, with the world. F. It is important to use the Internet in a responsible and healthy way. G. Some people even use the Internet to make a living by selling products or services. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the last in a line of long and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun come out, which had left me feeling ____21____ and a bit bad-tempered (脾气不好的). Even though I don’t usually pray about such things, I asked God for just a bit of sunshine to brighten my day and ____22____ my spirits. I stopped by a store to buy a bottle of vitamins. The ____23____ at the check-out counter was long but I didn’t mind. I chatted with a middle-aged lady in front of me with a cart (手推车) full of diapers (尿布). I didn’t ask if she had a new ____24____, but her tired face suggested it had seen a few ____25____ nights recently. When it was her turn, she slowly pulled out some worn bills. She counted carefully and ____26____ her wallet but was still about seventy cents short. I ____27____ got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers. She turned her head and blessed me with a (n) ____28____ smile. She thanked me again and again and I just ____29____ back, “You’re welcome.” After I’d paid for my vitamins, I walked outside. It had started to rain again but I didn’t mind. I knew that God had _____30_____ my prayer. I had wanted a bit of _____31_____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile. I felt _____32_____, and ready to enjoy the day. I realized too that the sunshine in a soul is even brighter than that in the _____33_____. In life we are the only sunshine that a person might get. Don’t _____34_____ yours hidden then. Let your love burn bright. Let God’s light shine through you. Let the goodness of your soul _____35_____ through every smile. 21. A. cheerful B. tired C. good D. safe 22. A. lift B. break C. free D. wash 23. A. group B. customer C. line D. road 24. A. baby B. friend C. wish D. job 25. A. useless B. sleepless C. helpless D. fearless 26. A. emptied out B. took out C. picked up D. examined out 27. A. clearly B. suddenly C. carelessly D. quickly 28. A. shy B. satisfying C. bright D. awkward 29. A. smiled B. paid C. talked D. explained 30. A. watched B. answered C. ended D. forgot 31. A. sunlight B. sadness C. anger D. luck 32. A. terrible B. bored C. energetic D. silly 33. A. evening B. sky C. world D. eye 34. A. find B. feel C. keep D. expect 35. A. change B. shine C. disappear D. spread 第二节（每题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的首字母和汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. Online shopping is very c________ (方便) for busy people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 37. The car got s________ in the mud during the rainstorm. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. Students need free a________ (进入) to educational resources. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 39. The company set a sales t________ (目标) of one million this year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40. These ancient paintings b________ (属于) to a museum now. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 41. Winning the championship was her greatest a________ (成就). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42. The best a________ (方法) to learning English is practicing daily. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. The children are e________ (渴望的) to visit the new science museum. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. Respecting local c________ (习俗) is important when traveling abroad. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. The song sounds f________ (熟悉的) to me, but I can't remember its name. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第三节：（每题1分，满分5分）在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. When I entered the subway, I found it ________ (crowd). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Always keep your goals ________ mind and work hard. (用适当的词填空) 48. The book, which was written by a famous author, ________ (translate) into 10 languages so far. (所给词适当形式填空) 49. He devoted himself entirely to his research, ________ (make) him a great scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. She is not only good at English, but also ________ (know) a little French. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括: 1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写微写作(满分15分) 52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Last Sunday, Jack and his friend Mike went to the beach. It was a beautiful day with clear blue skies and the sun shining brightly. They took a lot of things with them, including a big blanket, some snacks, and a football. When they arrived at the beach, they found a nice spot and spread out the blanket. They sat down and started to enjoy their snacks. After a while, they decided to play football. They kicked the ball back and forth, laughing and having a great time. Suddenly, Mike kicked the ball too hard, and it flew into the sea. Jack looked at Mike with a worried expression, as the ball was drifting further away. Mike felt really sorry and said he didn't mean to do it. They stood there for a moment, not knowing what to do. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 80 左右； 2.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好； Just then, an old fisherman nearby noticed what had happened and came over to them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$