抢分猜押二 单项选择（2）（重点语法全覆盖）-2025年中考英语冲刺抢押秘籍（上海专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 抢分猜押 单项选择（2）（重点语法全掌握） （动词及词组&情态动词&时态语态&非谓语动词&三大从句&情景交际） 猜押考点 3年真题 考情分析 押题依据 单项填空 （2） 涉及动词、情态动词以及动词时态、语态、三大从句、非谓语等众多语法项目。 重点语法项目考得多，如时态语态、情态动词、三大从句、交际用语等每年均有考题出现。 在语境中考查语法基础，淡化语法难度，注重语言的运用。 单项选择题一直是上海中考英语试卷的题型之一，且考点分布较为固定，主要涵盖动词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语等方面。 1．—We can’t get on or off a bus________ it is moving. —You’re right. A．unless B．before C．until D．while 2．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．moving 3．He also heard low noises ________ from the cave. A．come B．came C．to come D．coming 4．—Would you like to have a picnic today? —I’m afraid we can’t. It ________ very hard now. A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．has rained 5．Linda is a kind girl. She ________ her classmate with English when I left the classroom. A．is helping B．has helped C．was helping D．will help 6．There ________a lot of foreigners coming to China every day because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．—Mom, I got the first place in the race! —Great! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out 8．That record had been held by Travis Ludlow, ________ was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year. A．what B．which C．who D．why 9．At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ________ was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 10．It’s snowing heavily outside. You’d better stay ________ it stops. A．until B．since C．while D．though 11．Parents always tell us, “________ you’re happy, that’s all that matters.” A．Because B．Unless C．As soon as D．As long as 12．—There is still a long way to go ________ we finish the task. —Yes. Let’s go on with it together. A．before B．as soon as C．as long as D．after 13．________ we have failed many times, we are always full of hope for the future. A．If B．Though C．Because D．When 14．Please send me a text message _________ you arrive at the station. A．because B．but C．while D．as soon as 15．It seemed that the dog had understood ________ he said. A．what B．how C．where D．when 16．—Do you remember _________? —Sure. On the morning of May Day. A．how we got to the Tianjin Eye B．how did we get to the Tianjin Eye C．when we got to the Tianjin Eye D．when did we get to the Tianjin Eye 17．—What is behind that tree? —There must be a dog ________ beside it. A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting 18．—Do you know the women ________ clothes by the river? —I have no idea. A．washing B．washed C．to wash D．washes 19．The note with names of his friends appeared ________ a list of all the money he had lost. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 20．He advised his team ______ the new machine thoroughly before showing it to the public. A．test B．to test C．testing D．tested 21．It’s not possible ________ up for lost time, so we must learn to value time. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 22．People around the world may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．shows B．showing C．to show D．show 23．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________ by people all over the world now. A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading 24．—We ________ great fun playing in the park this Sunday. —Well, let’s go there again next weekend. A．had B．are having C．have D．were having 25．If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is raining 26．—Have you ________ where to go yet? —Yes, let’s go to Malaysia. A．decide B．decided C．deciding D．decision 27．We___________ busy preparing for the School Art Festival since last week. A．were B．are C．will be D．have been 28．The river ________ two inches (英寸) this morning. A．rose B．raised C．grew D．arose 29．Be careful, _________ you’ll make mistakes in the exam. A．and B．but C．or D．so 30．My brother’s never been late for work, _______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 31．—Excuse me, can you tell me ______ the computer room is? —I’m going there, too. Please follow me. A．how B．whose C．which D．where 32．The earth is our home. Everyone ________ take care of it. A．used to B．need to C．should to D．ought to 33．You had better a rest after driving for six hours. A．taking B．take C．takes D．took 34．It _________ be the only way to work out the problem. There are other choices. A．mustn’t B．may not C．need D．should 35．—How do I know if the mango is ready? —Just press into it gently with your finger! If it ________ soft, you can eat it. A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 36．These kind people ________ much money to help the homeless children. A．give back B．give in C．give off D．give away 37．—Jack, try to ________ others’ invitations more politely next time. —Thanks for your advice, mom. I will. A．cut down B．turn down C．fall down D．pull down 38．You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look over 39．—I heard that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense (防御) research in his nineties. —That’s true. His spirit ______ never gives up encourages me a lot. A．what B．that C．whether D．how 40．The man with ________ they are talking comes from Nanjing. A．whom B．that C．which D．what 41．We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ________ is always ready to offer help when we are in need. A．which B．what C．who D．where 42．I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua. A．which B．who C．what D．that 43．But the food wasn’t the only thing ________ was strange. A．which B．who C．that D．why 44．Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 45．She studied very hard ________ she could pass the exam with flying colors. A．in order that B．as long as C．even though D．now that 46．We decided to stay indoors and play games ___________ it was raining. A．unless B．although C．since D．so 47．________ he fails many times, he never gives up his dream and keeps going for it. A．Although B．Because C．Until D．Unless 48．______ we are now in the old town, why not taste the local food here. A．Though B．Since C．Before D．Unless 49．Adele says she won’t go on a diet _________ it’s for health reasons. A．since B．until C．unless D．because 50．We didn’t know________ she had been. A．where B．why C．what D．who 51．—Do you know ________? —15 minutes. A．why students take a longer break at school now B．why do students take a longer break at school now C．how long the break time is between two classes now D．how long is the break time between two classes now 52．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, it’s about 415 metres high. And it’s the symbol of our city. A．where is the Tianjin Ancient Cultural street B．where the Tianjin Ancient Cultural street is C．how high is the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower D．how high the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower is 53．________ start with, I want to tell you an important thing. A．To B．Of C．From D．About 54．________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily. A．To throw B．Throwing C．Thrown D．Being thrown 55．My brother wants to take part in a ________ competition. A．speak B．spoke C．spoken D．speaking 56．Tom’s second job was ________ the cows. A．milk B．milking C．milks D．to milk 57．________ milk is good for your health. A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank 58．We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 59．So Simon forced himself _________ patient. He lay in the sun, eyes closed. A．to be B．be C．being D．been 60．The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember ________ before leaving. A．turning them off B．to turn them off C．turning it off D．to turn it off 61．Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning. A．stand B．stood C．to stand D．standing 62．The meeting ________ next Monday. A．will be happened B．will take place C．will be taken place D．will happen 63．—Honey, this is a present for your birthday. —Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known brand—Nike! I think it must ________ comfortably. A．be worn B．be wearing C．wear D．have worn 64．—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A．has been built B．was built C．is being built D．had been built 65．The goods ________ when we arrived at the airport. A．were just unloading B．had just unloaded C．were just being unloaded D．were just been unloaded 66．Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached 67．—Can you tell me where the speech competition ________? —Yes, in the language center. A．hold B．will hold C．held D．will be held 68．It seemed that nothing could ________ to make her happy. A．do B．did C．be done D．was done 69．These subjects ________ from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. A．are taught B．teach C．are teaching D．teaching 70．The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist. A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing 71．Plenty of fresh local foods ________ at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy them for the next few weeks. A．offered B．were offered C．will be offered D．are going to offer 72．I ____________ my grandmother at three this afternoon. A．shall be visiting B．shall have visited C．shall be visited D．will visit 73．Alex promised that he ________ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him. A．behaves B．will behave C．behaved D．would behave 74．By the time the firefighters arrived, the fire ______ most of the building. A．destroy B．destroyed C．has destroyed D．had destroyed 75．—Would you like to watch the new movie Ne Zha 2 with me? —Sure! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________ it three times. A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．have seen 76．Susan and Lily _________ some vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A．have picked B．had picked C．would pick D．were picking 77．I usually ________ at six thirty in the morning. A．get up B．gets up C．got up D．getting up 78．—History as well as PE________ more and more important in middle school. —We should pay more attention to them. A．are becoming B．are getting C．is becoming D．is getting 79．There ________ a few basketball matches between Class 2 and Class 3 next week. A．are going to have B．will be C．is going to be D．will have 80．Macao ________ great progress in the past 25 years since its return to China in 1999. A．made B．is making C．has made D．will make 81．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting. —________. A．So do we B．Neither do we C．So are we D．Neither are we 82．Mary doesn’t like dancing. ________. A．Neither do I B．Either do I C．So do I D．So I don’t 83．—_______ beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival! —Yes, I couldn’t stop taking photos there. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 84．________ beautiful piece of music they are listening to! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 85．Don’t _________ about me. I’ll be okay. A．be worry B．worried C．worrying D．worry 86．—________ is the post office from here? —It’s about 500 metres away. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 87．—Can I park my car here? —No, you ________. Look at the sign. It says “No parking”. A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 88．—Must I return the magazine to you right now, Sandy? —No, you ________. You may keep it for another two days. A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may not 89．When we eat out, we ________ order less to avoid waste. A．may B．must C．should D．might 90．—Are you going to the paper cutting activity this weekend? —I’m not sure. I ________ have other plans. Let me check. A．might B．must C．should D．can 91．—Is the woman in a red dress Mary? —It ________ be her. Mary has gone to New York for a business trip. A．must B．can’t C．might D．should 92．My mum makes me my room. A．to clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．clean 93．－________ you seen the movie Gone with the Wind? －No, never. A．Do B．Can C．Have D．Has 94．Shall we ________ some fruit? A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought 95．—I’m not sure if he________ to the party. —If he________, I’ll tell you. A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 96．The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother ________ they could keep it. A．if B．unless C．that D．which 97．—The song________ by Jay Chou is very popular. —I like it, too. His songs always sound so nice. A．is sung B．was sung C．sung D．singing 98．—I don’t know________ this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A．what to spell B．how to spell C．what should I spell D．how should I spell 99．After Zhongkao, I want to ________ a hobby like playing the violin. A．make up B．give up C．take up D．put up 100．Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 抢分猜押 单项选择（2）（重点语法全掌握） （动词及词组&情态动词&时态语态&非谓语动词&三大从句&情景交际） 猜押考点 3年真题 考情分析 押题依据 单项填空 （2） 涉及动词、情态动词以及动词时态、语态、三大从句、非谓语等众多语法项目。 重点语法项目考得多，如时态语态、情态动词、三大从句、交际用语等每年均有考题出现。 在语境中考查语法基础，淡化语法难度，注重语言的运用。 单项选择题一直是上海中考英语试卷的题型之一，且考点分布较为固定，主要涵盖动词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语等方面。 1．—We can’t get on or off a bus________ it is moving. —You’re right. A．unless B．before C．until D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——公共汽车在行驶时，我们不能上下车。——你说得对。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；before在……之前；until直到；while当……时候。根据语境可知，此处描述的是在公共汽车行驶时，我们不能上下车，强调的是在某个动作（公共汽车行驶）进行的过程中，另一个动作（上下车）不能发生，所以应该用while。故选D。 2．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．moving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，从句中叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语the earth是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式moves。地球绕着太阳转是一个客观事实，不需要用被动语态。故选A。 3．He also heard low noises ________ from the cave. A．come B．came C．to come D．coming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他还听到从山洞里传来低沉的声音。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，这里表示听到山洞里传来低沉的声音，hear sb./sth. doing sth. 是固定用法，表示“听到某人/某物正在做某事”，其中doing是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。因此，这里应该用coming作宾语noises的补足语，表示声音正在传来。故选D。 4．—Would you like to have a picnic today? —I’m afraid we can’t. It ________ very hard now. A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．has rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天你想去野餐吗？——恐怕不行。现在雨下得很大。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时“be +动词 -ing形式”。故选B。 5．Linda is a kind girl. She ________ her classmate with English when I left the classroom. A．is helping B．has helped C．was helping D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Linda是个善良的女孩。我离开教室时，她正在帮助同学学习英语。 考查过去进行时。is helping正在帮忙，现在进行时；has helped已经帮助，现在完成时；was helping正在帮忙，过去进行时；will help将要帮忙，一般将来时。根据“She...her classmate with English when I left the classroom”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示动作持续发生，故选C。 6．There ________a lot of foreigners coming to China every day because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于144小时免签政策，每天都有很多外国人来中国。 考查there be句型和时态。is是，be动词的单数形式，用于一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数形式，用于一般现在时；was是，be动词的单数过去式；were是，be动词的复数过去式。根据句中的every day可知，句子应用一般现在时，所以排除C和D选项；句子是there be句型，主语为a lot of foreigners，是复数，所以be动词应用are。故选B。 7．—Mom, I got the first place in the race! —Great! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己并不断努力，你就会成功。 考查动词短语辨析。dress up装扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave out遗漏。根据语境可知，此处是在描述只要相信自己并不断努力，就会成功，所以应该用believe in。故选B。 8．That record had been held by Travis Ludlow, ________ was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year. A．what B．which C．who D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这一纪录由特拉维斯·勒德洛保持，他去年环游世界时年仅18岁。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的Travis Ludlow，在从句中做主语，应用who。故选C。 9．At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ________ was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：五岁时，他已经被诊断出患有脑瘤，这被认为是最严重的癌症之一。 考查定语从句。who谁，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句。根据“he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ... was considered to be one of the most serious cancers.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选C。 10．It’s snowing heavily outside. You’d better stay ________ it stops. A．until B．since C．while D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雪，你最好等到雪停了再出去。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当……时候；though尽管。根据“It’s snowing heavily outside. You’d better stay…it stops.”可知，应选择表示“直到”的连词，强调等待雪停的时间点。故选A。 11．Parents always tell us, “________ you’re happy, that’s all that matters.” A．Because B．Unless C．As soon as D．As long as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母总是告诉我们，“只要你快乐，那才是最重要的。” 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要。根据“…you’re happy, that’s all that matters.”的语境可知，此处表示条件关系，指只要某个条件被满足或特定的情况存在，就可以做某件事或达到某个目标，as long as符合。故选D。 12．—There is still a long way to go ________ we finish the task. —Yes. Let’s go on with it together. A．before B．as soon as C．as long as D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。——是的，让我们一起继续吧。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；after在……之后。根据“There is still a long way to go ... we finish the task”可知，是指在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选A。 13．________ we have failed many times, we are always full of hope for the future. A．If B．Though C．Because D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管我们失败了很多次，我们依然对未来充满希望。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Though尽管；Because因为；When当……时。根据句意可知，前后句为让步关系（失败但依然充满希望），需用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14．Please send me a text message _________ you arrive at the station. A．because B．but C．while D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你一到车站就给我发短信。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；while当……时候；as soon as一……就……。根据“Please send me a text message ... you arrive at the station.”可知，前后分句表达的是时间上的先后发生，as soon as用来表示两个动作紧接着发生，符合句意。故选D。 15．It seemed that the dog had understood ________ he said. A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狗似乎明白了他说的话。 考查宾语从句。what什么；how怎么样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，动词said后缺少宾语，需用what在从句中充当宾语。what he said“他所说的”，故选A。 16．—Do you remember _________? —Sure. On the morning of May Day. A．how we got to the Tianjin Eye B．how did we get to the Tianjin Eye C．when we got to the Tianjin Eye D．when did we get to the Tianjin Eye 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还记得我们是什么时候到天津眼的吗？——当然记得。在五一的早晨。 考查宾语从句。how we got to the Tianjin Eye 我们如何到达天津眼；how did we get to the Tianjin Eye我们如何到达天津眼；when we got to the Tianjin Eye 我们何时到达天津眼；when did we get to the Tianjin Eye我们何时到达天津眼；根据“On the morning of May Day”可知，此处询问时间，用疑问词when，排除AB两项，作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选C。 17．—What is behind that tree? —There must be a dog ________ beside it. A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那棵树后面是什么？——一定有一只狗坐在它旁边。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What is behind that tree?”可知，此处强调动作的进行，指一只狗正坐在它旁边，用现在分词形式。故选D。 18．—Do you know the women ________ clothes by the river? —I have no idea. A．washing B．washed C．to wash D．washes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识在河边洗衣服的妇女吗？——我不认识。 考查现在分词作定语。washing洗，现在分词；washed过去分词，洗完了的；to wash洗，to do不定式；washes洗，动词三单。空前的“women”与“wash”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰“women”，表示“在洗衣服的妇女”。故选A。 19．The note with names of his friends appeared ________ a list of all the money he had lost. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那张写着他朋友名字的纸条似乎是他丢失的所有钱的清单。 考查非谓语动词。“appear to be+名词”意为“似乎是……”，故选B。 20．He advised his team ______ the new machine thoroughly before showing it to the public. A．test B．to test C．testing D．tested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他建议他的团队在向公众展示之前彻底测试这台新机器。   考查动词用法。advise sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入动词不定式形式“to test”来构成正确的语法搭配。故选B。 21．It’s not possible ________ up for lost time, so we must learn to value time. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：逝去的时光无法弥补，因此我们必须学会珍惜时间。 考查不定式作主语。it’s adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”，此处使用不定式作主语。故选B。 22．People around the world may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．shows B．showing C．to show D．show 【答案】C 【详解】句意：全世界的人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达相同的情感。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People around the world may use different body language ... the same feelings.”可知，人们用不同的肢体语言是为了表达相同的情感，空处填动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 23．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________ by people all over the world now. A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》现在被全世界的人阅读。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”和空后“by people all over the world now”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，其谓语动词结构为“be (is/am/are)+过去分词”，“read”的过去分词为“read”。故选C。 24．—We ________ great fun playing in the park this Sunday. —Well, let’s go there again next weekend. A．had B．are having C．have D．were having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们这个周日在公园玩得很开心。——好的，我们下周末再去那里吧。 考查时态。根据下句中的“let’s go there again next weekend”可推知，“在公园玩得很开心”这件事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故选A。 25．If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，rain的三单形式为rains。故选A。 26．—Have you ________ where to go yet? —Yes, let’s go to Malaysia. A．decide B．decided C．deciding D．decision 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里了吗？——是的，我们去马来西亚吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Have you...where to go yet?”可知，本句是现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，空处需用过去分词decided。故选B。 27．We___________ busy preparing for the School Art Festival since last week. A．were B．are C．will be D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从上周我们就忙着准备学校的艺术节。 考查动词的时态。根据“since last week”可知讲述动作过去发生，并强调动作的延续，是现在完成时。忙于做某事：be busy doing sth，主语是第一人称的复数，表达“已经忙着准备”用“have been busy preparing”，构成现在完成进行时。故选D。 28．The river ________ two inches (英寸) this morning. A．rose B．raised C．grew D．arose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条河今天早上上升了2英寸。 考查动词辨析和时态。rose上升，是不及物动词；raised提高；grew生长，增加；arose为不及物动词，后面加介词from，表示产生于，起因于……。根据“The river…two inches (尺) this morning.”可知此处是指河流上涨，表示事物自身上升应用rise，根据语境可知时态用一般过去时，故选A。 29．Be careful, _________ you’ll make mistakes in the exam. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心，否则你会在考试中犯错。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Be careful”和“you’ll make mistakes in the exam”可知，前半句是祈使句，提醒对方要小心，否则会有不好的后果。此句为 “祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。故选C。 30．My brother’s never been late for work, _______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥上班从不迟到，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“never”可知，never是否定词，故陈述句部分为否定，问句部分应该用肯定形式，本句是现在完成时，动词用has。故选C。 31．—Excuse me, can you tell me ______ the computer room is? —I’m going there, too. Please follow me. A．how B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电脑室在哪里吗？——我也要去那儿，请跟我来。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里。根据答句“I’m going there, too. Please follow me.”可知，问句是在询问电脑室的位置，询问地点用where，故选D。 32．The earth is our home. Everyone ________ take care of it. A．used to B．need to C．should to D．ought to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园。人人都应当爱护它。 考查情态动词。used to过去常常；need to需要，行为动词；need作为情态动词时，后接动词原形；should应该，后接动词原形；ought to应该。根据“Everyone...take care of it.”可知，此处表示应该，C选项表达错误。故选D。 33．You had better a rest after driving for six hours. A．taking B．take C．takes D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你开车六个小时后最好休息一下。 考查had better的用法。根据“had better”可知，had better是情态动词，后应跟动词原形。故选B。 34．It _________ be the only way to work out the problem. There are other choices. A．mustn’t B．may not C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选B。 35．—How do I know if the mango is ready? —Just press into it gently with your finger! If it ________ soft, you can eat it. A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我怎么知道芒果熟了？——用你的手指轻轻按一下！如果它摸起来软了，你就可以吃了。    考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“Just press into it gently with your finger”可知是通过触摸来判断芒果是否熟了，故选D。 36．These kind people ________ much money to help the homeless children. A．give back B．give in C．give off D．give away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些善良的人捐赠大量钱财来帮助无家可归的孩子。 考查动词短语。give back归还；give in屈服；give off发出；give away捐赠。根据“to help the homeless children”可知，此处指为了帮助无家可归的孩子而捐赠大量钱财。故选D。 37．—Jack, try to ________ others’ invitations more politely next time. —Thanks for your advice, mom. I will. A．cut down B．turn down C．fall down D．pull down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，下次试着更礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。——谢谢你的建议，妈妈。我会的。 考查短语辨析。cut down减少，砍倒；turn down拒绝，调低；fall down摔倒；pull down拆毁。根据“others’ invitations more politely next time.”可知，应是礼貌拒绝他人。故选B。 38．You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look over仔细检查。根据“the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查找单词的意思。故选C。 39．—I heard that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense (防御) research in his nineties. —That’s true. His spirit ______ never gives up encourages me a lot. A．what B．that C．whether D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说黄旭华九十多岁了，还在为国防研究而努力。——这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；that指物或者人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whether是否，引导宾语从句；how如何，引导宾语从句。根据“His spirit…never gives up encourages me a lot.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“spirit”，在从句中作主语。故选B。 40．The man with ________ they are talking comes from Nanjing. A．whom B．that C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在和他谈话的那个人来自南京。 考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能与介词连用；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词“the man”表示人，但在关系词前有介词with，因此只能用whom。故选A。 41．We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ________ is always ready to offer help when we are in need. A．which B．what C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和南希做朋友。她是个好女孩，当我们需要帮助时，她总是乐于伸出援手。 考查定语从句引导词。which在定语从句中指代物；what不能引导定语从句； who在定语从句中指代人，作主语或宾语；whom在定语从句中指代人，作宾语。根据“She is a nice girl...is always ready to offer help when we are in need.”可知，这句话是定语从句；先行词“a nice girl”是人，因此关系代词只能用“who”或“whom”；由“is always ready to offer help”可知此处缺少主语，因此应选择“who”作为主语。故选C。 42．I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua. A．which B．who C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经读完了余华写的第一本书。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句。which指代的先行词是物；who指代的先行词是人；what引导名词性从句，不用来引导定语从句；that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物。先行词book指物，且被the first修饰，当先行词被the first修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。故选D。 43．But the food wasn’t the only thing ________ was strange. A．which B．who C．that D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：但是食物并不是唯一奇怪的东西。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the only thing”，指物，应用that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故选C。 44．Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朋友是那些使你开心，总是向你敞开心扉并鼓励你实现梦想的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。whose表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，通常用于指代人或物的所属关系；which作为关系代词，用于引导定语从句，通常指代物；who作为关系代词，用于引导定语从句，指代人，且在从句中可作主语；whom作为关系代词，也用于引导定语从句，指代人，但仅在从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，本句的先行词是those，指代人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此应该用who。故选C。 45．She studied very hard ________ she could pass the exam with flying colors. A．in order that B．as long as C．even though D．now that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她学习非常努力，以便能够以优异的成绩通过考试。 考查连词。in order that以便；as long as只要；even though即使；now that既然。根据“She studied very hard…she could pass the exam with flying colors.”可知，她学习努力的目的是为了通过考试。故选A。 46．We decided to stay indoors and play games ___________ it was raining. A．unless B．although C．since D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为下雨了，我们决定待在室内做游戏。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管；since因为；so因此。根据“it was raining.”可知，后文给出下雨是导致他们待在室内的原因。故选C。 47．________ he fails many times, he never gives up his dream and keeps going for it. A．Although B．Because C．Until D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他失败了很多次，但他从不放弃自己的梦想，并且一直为之努力。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“... he fails many times, he never gives up his dream and keeps going for it.”可知，此处表示虽然失败多次，但不放弃梦想，前后句是让步关系，因此用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 48．______ we are now in the old town, why not taste the local food here. A．Though B．Since C．Before D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然现在我们在老城区，为什么不尝尝这里的当地食物。 考查状语从句。Though虽然，尽管；Since既然，由于；Before在……之前；Unless如果不。根据句意可知，前半句表示我们来了，后半句表示我们要试一试，前后是因果关系。故选B。 49．Adele says she won’t go on a diet _________ it’s for health reasons. A．since B．until C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阿黛尔说，除非是出于健康原因，否则她不会节食。 考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；until直到；unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if…not”；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析句子关系可知，“it’s for health reasons”是“Adele says she won’t go on a diet”的否定条件，因此用“unless”。故选C。 50．We didn’t know________ she had been. A．where B．why C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不知道她去了哪里。 考查宾语从句的引导词。选项A“where”表示地点，引导地点状语从句。“where she had been”意为“她去过哪里”。此处“had been”后隐含地点，用“where”符合逻辑和常见用法；选项B“why”表示原因，但原句未提及与原因相关的内容，且从句结构不完整；选项C“what”需充当表语，但原句无相关语境；选项D“who”表示身份，与语境不符。故选A。 51．—Do you know ________? —15 minutes. A．why students take a longer break at school now B．why do students take a longer break at school now C．how long the break time is between two classes now D．how long is the break time between two classes now 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道现在两节课之间的休息时间有多长？——15分钟。 考查宾语从句。why students take a longer break at school now为什么学生现在在学校休息时间更长；how long the break time is between two classes now现在两节课之间的休息时间有多长。根据“Do you know”可知此处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B、D；结合“15 minutes.”可知是询问时间，故选C。 52．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, it’s about 415 metres high. And it’s the symbol of our city. A．where is the Tianjin Ancient Cultural street B．where the Tianjin Ancient Cultural street is C．how high is the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower D．how high the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我天津广播电视塔多么高吗？——当然，大约425米。它是我们城市的象征。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Sure, it’s about 415 metres high.”可知，上文应该询问的是广播电视塔的高度，故用特殊疑问词how high“多么高”，排除A和B选项；该句为宾语从句，语序应用陈述语序，故选D。 53．________ start with, I want to tell you an important thing. A．To B．Of C．From D．About 【答案】A 【详解】句意：首先，我想告诉你一件重要的事情。 考查动词不定式的独立主格结构。To朝，到某处，动词不定式符号；Of……的；From自，从；About关于。根据“…start with”可知，此处考查to start with“开始，首先”，固定搭配。故选A。 54．________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily. A．To throw B．Throwing C．Thrown D．Being thrown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：获胜球队的粉丝们高兴地欢呼着，将帽子抛向空中。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shouted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词throw与主语the fans之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。 55．My brother wants to take part in a ________ competition. A．speak B．spoke C．spoken D．speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我弟弟想参加一次演讲比赛。 考查非谓语动词。speak说，讲，动词原形；spoke过去式；spoken过去分词；speaking现在分词，动名词。speaking competition意为“演讲比赛”，符合句意。故选D。 56．Tom’s second job was ________ the cows. A．milk B．milking C．milks D．to milk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom的第二份工作是挤牛奶。 考查非谓语动词。milk作动词，意为“挤奶”，分析句子结构可知，系动词was后作表语，表示Tom的工作是什么，应用动名词milking，milking the cows“挤牛奶”。故选B。 57．________ milk is good for your health. A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：喝牛奶对你的健康有益。 考查非谓语动词。Drinking喝，动名词形式；Drink喝，动词原形；Drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；drank喝，过去式。观察句子结构可知，这里句子缺少主语，选项中只有动名词可以作主语。故选A。 58．We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该考虑使用公共交通以减少空气污染。 考查动词短语及非谓语形式。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；to use使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词。根据“consider”并结合语境可知，此处指“考虑使用公共交通”，应使用其动名词形式作宾语，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。 59．So Simon forced himself _________ patient. He lay in the sun, eyes closed. A．to be B．be C．being D．been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所以西蒙强迫自己要有耐心。他躺在阳光下，闭着眼睛。 考查非谓语动词。to be是，动词不定式；be是，动词原形；being是，现在分词或动名词；been是，过去分词。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式，故选A。 60．The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember ________ before leaving. A．turning them off B．to turn them off C．turning it off D．to turn it off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实验室的灯还亮着，请记得在离开前关掉它们。 考查动词和代词。remember to do“记得去做”；结合“The lights”可知此处需用them指代。故选B。 61．Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning. A．stand B．stood C．to stand D．standing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Frank被要求站在教室前面分享他对英语学习的看法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Frank was made ... in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.”可知，make是使役动词，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，变为被动语态，要还原to，即sb. be made to do sth.。故选C。 62．The meeting ________ next Monday. A．will be happened B．will take place C．will be taken place D．will happen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议将于下周一举行。 考查动词辨析和无被动语态情况。take place常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生；happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的发生。happen和take place均不可用于被动语态，可先排除A、C两项；而此会议的举行是有计划的或预料之中会发生的事情，用take place。故选B。 63．—Honey, this is a present for your birthday. —Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known brand—Nike! I think it must ________ comfortably. A．be worn B．be wearing C．wear D．have worn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，这是给你的生日礼物。——啊！一双鞋子，还是名牌“耐克”的！我想它穿着一定很舒服。 考查主动表被动。wear是不及物动词，没有被动形式，此处用主动形式表示被动，must后跟动词原形。故选C。 64．—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A．has been built B．was built C．is being built D．had been built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你搬进新房子了吗？——还没有。它还在建造中。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“Not yet.”可知，还没搬进新房子，猜测房子还正在建造中，主语It与动词build存在被动关系，句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are being+过去分词。故选C。 65．The goods ________ when we arrived at the airport. A．were just unloading B．had just unloaded C．were just being unloaded D．were just been unloaded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到达机场时，货物正在卸货。 考查被动语态。主语The goods和谓语unload之间是被动关系，排除AB；根据“when we arrived at the airport”可知是到达机场时，货物正在被卸，用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done。故选C。 66．Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议。 考查动词时态和被动语态。由下文“so far.”和句意可知，so far表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，agreement是动作reach的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 67．—Can you tell me where the speech competition ________? —Yes, in the language center. A．hold B．will hold C．held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——好的，在语言中心。 考查时态和语态。比赛是被举行的，需用被动语态，选项中只有will be held表示被动。故选D。 68．It seemed that nothing could ________ to make her happy. A．do B．did C．be done D．was done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：似乎无论做什么都没法让她开心起来。 考查被动语态。do做，动词原形；did做，过去式；be done被做，被动语态；was done被做，一般过去时的被动语态。nothing与选项核心动词do之间是被动关系，情态动词could后接动词原形，be done符合题意，故选C。 69．These subjects ________ from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. A．are taught B．teach C．are teaching D．teaching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些科目从物理、化学到中国传统文化都有教。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“these subjects”和谓语“teach”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 70．The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist. A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位商人买下了所有由这位著名艺术家创作的画作。 考查动词时态和语态。根据题干“that ... by the famous artist”可知，此处需要填入一个被动语态，表示“画作是被艺术家创作的”，且主句时态为过去时（bought），因此应选择一般过去时的被动语态were drawn，故选C。 71．Plenty of fresh local foods ________ at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy them for the next few weeks. A．offered B．were offered C．will be offered D．are going to offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：农贸市场很快就会提供大量新鲜的当地食物，所以我们可以在接下来的几周里享用它们。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon”可知，此句时态为一般将来时；主语“Plenty of fresh local foods”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选C。 72．I ____________ my grandmother at three this afternoon. A．shall be visiting B．shall have visited C．shall be visited D．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我今天下午三点时将正在拜访我的奶奶。 考查将来进行时。A. shall be visiting将来进行时；B. shall have visited将来完成时；C. shall be visited一般将来时的被动语态；D. will visit一般将来时。根据时间状语“at three this afternoon”可知此处表示今天下午三点正在发生的事情，用将来进行时。故选A。 73．Alex promised that he ________ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him. A．behaves B．will behave C．behaved D．would behave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯承诺，只有他的父母同意花时间陪他，他才会表现好。 考查动词时态。根据主句“Alex promised”（一般过去时）和从句中的条件状语“if his parents agreed”（过去时态），此处需用过去将来时“would behave”表示从过去看将来会发生的行为。故选D。 74．By the time the firefighters arrived, the fire ______ most of the building. A．destroy B．destroyed C．has destroyed D．had destroyed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当消防员到达时，大火已经烧毁了大部分建筑物。     考查动词时态辨析。destroy（原形）；destroyed（过去式）；has destroyed（现在完成时）；had destroyed（过去完成时）。根据“By the time the firefighters arrived”可知，大火烧毁建筑物发生在消防员到达之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），故选D。 75．—Would you like to watch the new movie Ne Zha 2 with me? —Sure! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________ it three times. A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看新电影《哪吒2》吗？——当然！虽然我已经看过三次了，但我不介意再去一次。 考查动词时态。根据“I wouldn’t mind going there again although I …it three times.”可知，表示已经看过三次了，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，故选D。 76．Susan and Lily _________ some vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A．have picked B．had picked C．would pick D．were picking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，Susan和Lily正在农场里采摘蔬菜。 考查过去进行时。have picked现在完成时；had picked过去完成时；would pick过去将来时；were picking过去进行时。根据句中的标志性时间状语“this time yesterday”可知，句中时态用过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在干什么。故选D。 77．I usually ________ at six thirty in the morning. A．get up B．gets up C．got up D．getting up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常早上六点半起床。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“I usually …at six thirty in the morning.”可知主语是“I”，谓语动词需用一般现在时的原形“get up”。故选A。 78．—History as well as PE________ more and more important in middle school. —We should pay more attention to them. A．are becoming B．are getting C．is becoming D．is getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——历史和体育在中学变得越来越重要。——我们应该更加重视它们。 考查主谓一致和动词搭配。主语是“History as well as PE”，其中“as well as”连接两个名词时，谓语动词应与其前面的名词（History）保持一致，因此be动词用单数形式。“become important”和“get important”均可表示“变得重要”，但“become”更正式，更符合语境。故选C。 79．There ________ a few basketball matches between Class 2 and Class 3 next week. A．are going to have B．will be C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周在二班和三班之间将会有几场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型和时态。there be句型表示 “某地有某物”，不能与have同时使用，“are going to have”和 “will have”是错误结构，所以排除A、D选项；根据“next week”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，“is going to be”和“will be”都可表示将来，但“a few basketball matches”是复数，“will be”表示将来，且不受主语单复数影响，符合题意。故选B。 80．Macao ________ great progress in the past 25 years since its return to China in 1999. A．made B．is making C．has made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自1999年回归中国以来，澳门在过去25年里取得了巨大进步。 考查动词时态辨析。made（一般过去时）；is making（现在进行时）；has made（现在完成时）；will make（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“since its return to China in 1999”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 81．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting. —________. A．So do we B．Neither do we C．So are we D．Neither are we 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在运动会上，我们不允许带任何零食。——我们也不允许。 考查倒装句。so do we我们也是；neither do we我们也不；so are we我们也是；neither are we我们也不。根据“We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting.”可知，答句中应使用系动词are，排除选项AB；此处说明前面提到的否定情况也适用于后者，应使用“我们也不”。故选D。 82．Mary doesn’t like dancing. ________. A．Neither do I B．Either do I C．So do I D．So I don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽不喜欢跳舞。 我也不喜欢。 考查部分倒装。根据“Mary doesn’t like”可知，此处是对前文的否定陈述表示同样的情况，应使用“Neither/Nor+助动词+主语”结构。对前文的肯定陈述表示同样的情况，用“So+助动词+主语”结构。故选A。 83．—_______ beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival! —Yes, I couldn’t stop taking photos there. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们在南京国际梅花节上欣赏了多么美丽的花啊! ——是的，我在那里不停地拍照。 考查感叹句。根据“...beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词为名词复数flowers，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主+谓”，故选D。 84．________ beautiful piece of music they are listening to! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们正在听一首多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词为“beautiful piece of music”，piece是可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，因此应用What a来引导感叹句。故选C。 85．Don’t _________ about me. I’ll be okay. A．be worry B．worried C．worrying D．worry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要担心我。我会没事的。 考查否定祈使句。该句为否定祈使句，Don’t后面跟动词原形，故排除B和C；A选项be动词后面不能接动词worry，应是形容词worried。故选D。 86．—________ is the post office from here? —It’s about 500 metres away. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——邮局离这儿有多远？——大约500米远。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间、多长，询问时间的长短或物体的长度；How far多远，询问距离的远近；How often多久一次，询问做某事的频率；How much多少、多少钱，询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格。根据“It’s about 500 metres away.”可知，句中是在回答距离。因此使用“How far”用于询问距离，符合语境。故选B。 87．—Can I park my car here? —No, you ________. Look at the sign. It says “No parking”. A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——不，你不可以。看看那块标志牌。上面写着：禁止停车。 考查情态动词的否定式。won’t不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以，表禁止。根据“No parking”可知此处禁止停车，因此应回答“不可以”。故选D。 88．—Must I return the magazine to you right now, Sandy? —No, you ________. You may keep it for another two days. A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我现在必须把杂志还给你吗？  ——不必，你可以再保留两天。 考查情态动词。don’t have to不必这么做；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；may not不得。以must开头的疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。 89．When we eat out, we ________ order less to avoid waste. A．may B．must C．should D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们外出就餐时，我们应该少点，以避免浪费。 考查动词辨析。may可以；must必须；should应该；might可能。根据“we…order less to avoid waste.”可知，此处为提出合理建议，即“应该”少点餐，避免浪费。故选C。 90．—Are you going to the paper cutting activity this weekend? —I’m not sure. I ________ have other plans. Let me check. A．might B．must C．should D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你要去参加剪纸活动吗？——我不确定。我可能有其他的计划。让我看看。 考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“have other plans. Let me check.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，用might。故选A。 91．—Is the woman in a red dress Mary? —It ________ be her. Mary has gone to New York for a business trip. A．must B．can’t C．might D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——穿红色连衣裙的那位女士是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。玛丽去纽约出差了。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，肯定；can’t不可能；might可能；should应该。根据答句“Mary has gone to New York for a business trip”可推测那位女士不是玛丽，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 92．My mum makes me my room. A．to clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的妈妈让我清洁房间。 考查使役动词“make”的用法。to clean清洁，不定式；cleans第三人称单数；cleaning动名词；clean动词原形。make sb. do sth表示“让某人做某事”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 93．－________ you seen the movie Gone with the Wind? －No, never. A．Do B．Can C．Have D．Has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《乱世佳人》吗？——没有，从没看过。 考查现在完成时态。根据谓语动词“seen”可知，此处需用助动词have或has和seen构成现在完成时，因为主语是you，为第二人称，所以用have。故选C。 94．Shall we ________ some fruit? A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们买一些水果吧？ 考查动词形式。buying买，现在分词或动名词；to buy买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式。Shall后跟动词原形。故选C。 95．—I’m not sure if he________ to the party. —If he________, I’ll tell you. A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不确定他是否会来参加派对。——如果他来，我会告诉你。 考查宾语从句及条件状语从句的时态。comes为动词第三人称单数形式；will come为动词一般将来时。if引导宾语从句时，意思是 “是否”。这里表达对他将来是否来派对不确定，所以从句要用一般将来时；if引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故选D。 96．The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother ________ they could keep it. A．if B．unless C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这只猫看起来很可爱，孩子们问妈妈是否可以收养它。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；unless除非；that那个；which哪一个。句子中“they could keep it”是宾语从句，表示孩子们询问母亲是否可以养猫。需要一个表示询问的引导词，因此选择“if”，表示“是否”。故选A。 97．—The song________ by Jay Chou is very popular. —I like it, too. His songs always sound so nice. A．is sung B．was sung C．sung D．singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——周杰伦唱的那首歌很受欢迎。——我也喜欢。他的歌听起来总是那么好听。 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。is sung一般现在时被动语态；was sung一般过去时被动语态；sung过去分词；singing现在分词。空格处需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰the song，表示“被周杰伦唱的歌”。故选C。 98．—I don’t know________ this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A．what to spell B．how to spell C．what should I spell D．how should I spell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个单词怎么拼写。——你可以在字典里查一下。 考查宾语从句。what to spell拼写什么；how to spell如何拼写；what should I spell表述错误；how should I spell表述错误。what是spell的宾语 ，原句已经有this word作spell的宾语， A选项语义重复；“how to spell是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何拼写” ，符合语境。what should I spell和how should I spell均是特殊疑问句语序，宾语从句种需用陈述句语序。故选B。 99．After Zhongkao, I want to ________ a hobby like playing the violin. A．make up B．give up C．take up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中考后，我想开始培养一个爱好，比如拉小提琴。 考查动词短语。make up编造；give up放弃；take up开始从事；put up张贴。根据“a hobby like playing the violin”可知，此处表示“开始一项新爱好”。故选C。 100．Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迪娜为了找一份服务员的工作奋斗了好几个月，终于在当地一家广告公司找到了一份工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Dina, …for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.”可知，句中谓语动词是took和struggle的主语都是Dina，此处作状语用动词-ing形式；且两个动词有动作先后，struggle发生较早要用完成形式having struggled。故选C。 试卷第24页，共24页 试卷第23页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$