精品解析：江西省赣州市蓉江新区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

赣州蓉江新区2023至2024学年第二学期期中考试九年级英语试题一听力测试A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, will you spend the new year's day with your family? No, i'll spend IT with . my friends. Will you spend the new year's day with your family? No, i'll spend IT with my friends. To the art festival is coming. Will you dance on that day? No, I will seen this on this time. The art festival is coming. Will you dance on that day? No, i'll seen this song this time. Three, what can I do for you? I want to buy a red t shirt for my daughter. What can I do for you? I want to buy a red t shirt for my daughter. For, how are you going to tibet next week? I'll go by plane. How are you going to tibet next week? I ll go by plane. Five, tomorrow is saturday. What about going to the cinema? I'd prefer to stay at home and go to bed early. Tomorrow is saturday. What about going to the cinema? I'd preferred to stay at home and go to bed early. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hello, john. I will go to visit my cousin lily on the farm this weekend. Will you go with me? Oh, mary, i'd like to. I want to take some books to lily. great. How often do you go there . twice a month? Hello, john. I will go to visit my cousin lily on the phone this weekend. Will you go with me? Oh, mary, i'd like to. I want to take some books to lily. great. How often do you go there? Twice a month. 请听第二段对话，回答第8至9小题。Hello, lily, what are you going to do this someday? Hello, miss smith, i'm going to celebrate. The mid autumn festival is a traditional festival in china. What do you usually do on that day? We usually eat them in cakes and admire . the moon what a special festival is. Hello, lily, what are you going to do this someday? Hello, miss smith, i'm going to celebrate. The mid autumn festival is a traditional festival in china. What do you usually do on that day? We usually eat them in cakes and admired the moon. What special festival is? 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Excuse me, may I return the jacket? What's the problem with IT? My friend bought IT for me as a birthday give two days ago, but it's too small for me. I see, i'm afraid I can't give your money back that you can change IT. I will take a bigger one for you. but that coat looks nice. May I have a try? Which coat? The red of the purple? The right one. It's for one hundred six dollars. If you want to take IT, you have to pay me another . twenty three dollars. O, K, I will excuse me. May I return the jacket? What's the problem with IT? My friend bought IT for me as a birthday give two days ago, but it's too small for me. I see, i'm afraid I can't give your money back that you can change IT. I will take a bigger one for you. but that coat looks nice. May I have a try? Which coat? The red of the purple? The right one. It's for one hundred six dollars. If you want to take IT, you have to pay me another twenty . three dollars OK. I . will. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi jane, would you like to go to the supermarket with me after school? Sorry, I can't. Henry. why my parents . don't allow me to hang out after school? I must be at home by six P. M. Are you allowed to go out with friends on weekends? Yes, but I must be back home by ten. 3G。P. M. That's great. Let's go to the movies this saturday. I will call you after dinner. OK. okay. Hi jane. Would you like to go to the supermarket with me after school? Sorry, I can't. Henry. why my parents . don't allow me to hang out after school? I must be at home by six P. M. Are you allowed to go out with friends on weekends? Yes, but I must be back home by ten thirty. Tpm. that's great. Let's go to the movies this saturday. I will call you after dinner. OK. okay. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Last week, our school held a speech competition. IT was about the development of the other land. IT lasts three days. Now he took part in IT before the competition, he was nervous because he didn't know how to prepare for IT. Mister jene told her to search for information on the internet, thanks to his suggestion. Luman more about another land SHE was surprised at the great changes and failed, proud of on other land. SHE spent five days preparing for its and finally one first prize luman. He was very happy about the result. He decided to study hard so as to do something valuable for motherland when he grows up. Last week, our school held a speech competition. IT was about the development of our motherland. IT lasted three days. You may took part in IT before the competition. SHE was nervous because he didn't know how to prepare for IT. Mister chen told her to search for information on the internet. Thanks to his suggestion, they may know more about our motherland. SHE was surprised at the great changes and felt proud of our motherland. SHE spent five days preparing for IT, and finally, one first prize, they may, was very happy about the result. SHE decided to study hard so as to do something valuable for her motherland when he grows up. 听力部分到此结束。 2023—2024 学年第二学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 一、听力测试(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) A)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will the woman spend the New Year’s Day with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you spend the New Year’s Day with your family? W: No. I’ll spend it with my friends. 2. What will the boy do at the art festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Draw a picture. B. Sing a song. C. Play the piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The art festival is coming. Will you dance on that day? M: No. I will sing a song this time. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel B. In a library C. In a shop 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I want to buy a red T-shirt for my daughter. 4. How will the man go to Tibet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you going to Tibet next week? M: I’ll go by plane. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes to sleep at home. B. She doesn’t want to go to the cinema. C. She is asked to go to bed early. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Saturday! What about going to the cinema? W: I’d prefer to stay at home and go to bed early. B)请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will they take to Lily? A. Some books B. Some clothes C. Some flowers. 7. How often does Mary go there? A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Three times a month 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, John, I will go to visit my cousin Lily on the farm this weekend. Will you go with me? M: Oh, Mary, I’d like to. W: I want to take some books to Lily. M: Great. How often do you go there? W: Twice a month. 请听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What festival are the two speakers talking about？ A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 9. What does Miss Smith think of the festival? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Exciting. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Li ling, What are you going to do this Sunday? M: Hello, Miss Smith. I’m going to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s a traditional festival in China. W: What do you usually do that day? M: We usually eat the mooncakes and admire the moon. W: What a special festival it is! 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the girl want to return the jacket? A. It’s too small. B. It’s out of style. C. She doesn’t like the color. 11. Who bought the jacket for the girl? A. Her friend. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The girl bought the jacket a week ago. B. The girl likes the purple coat very much. C. The girl will pay $ 23 for the coat she likes. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. May I return the jacket? M: What’s the problem with it? W: My friend bought it for me as a birthday gift two days ago But it’s too small for me. M: I see. I’m afraid I can’t give your money back, but you can change it. I’ll take a bigger one for you. W: But that coat looks nice. May I have a try? M: Which coat, the red or the purple? W: The red one. M: It’s for $106. If you want to take it, you have to pay me another 23 dollars. W: OK, I will. 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Jane refuse to go to supermarket with Henry after school? A. Because she doesn’t like to go shopping. B. Because her parents won’t allow. C. Because she has too much homework to do. 14. What time should Jane arrive home on weekends? A. By 6:00 p.m. B. By 8:30 p.m. C. By 10:30 p.m. 15. What can we know about Jane? A. She will go to the movie this Saturday. B. She has to play the violin on Saturday. C. She can’t understand her parents. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Would you like to go to the supermarket with me after school? W: Sorry, I can’t, Henry M: Why? W: My parents don’t allow me to hang out after school. I must be at home by 6:00 p.m. M: Are you allowed to go out with friends on weekends? W: Yes. But I must be back home by 10:30 p.m. M: That’s great. Let’s go to the movies this Saturday. I will call you after dinner, OK? W: OK. C)请听下面一段独白，听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The competition lasted ________. 17. Before the competition, Liu Mei was ________ because she didn’t know how to prepare for it. 18. Mr. Chen told Liu Mei to search for information ___________. 19. Liu Mei was surprised at the ________ and felt proud of our motherland. 20. Liu Mei decided to ________ so as to do something valuable to our motherland. 【答案】16. three days##3 days 17. nervous 18. on the Internet 19. great changes 20. study hard 【解析】 【原文】Last week, our school held a speech competition. It was about the development of our motherland. It lasted three days. Liu Mei took part in it. Before the competition, she was nervous because she didn’t know how to prepare for it. Mr. Chen told her to search for information on the Internet. Thanks to his suggestion, Liu Mei knew more about our motherland. She was surprised at the great changes and felt proud of our motherland. She spent five days preparing for it and finally won first prize. Liu Mei was very happy about the result. She decided to study hard so as to do something valuable for our motherland when she grows up. 二、单项填空(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Everyone should behave ______ in public. A. properly B. clearly C. importantly D. widely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在公共场合都应该举止得体。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地，得体地；clearly清晰地；importantly重要地；widely广泛地。根据“Everyone should behave...in public”可知，此处是在描述每个人在公共场合的行为举止，强调的是行为要得体，所以应该用properly。故选A。 22. Many people prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service. A. require B. protect C. produce D. provide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。 考查动词辨析。require要求；protect保护；produce生产；provide提供。根据“guests with better service.”可知，是提供更好的服务。故选D。 23. A Bing is a famous musician in China, and his music always gives people a ______ of sadness. A. feeling B. pride C. admire D. energy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿炳是中国著名的音乐家，他的音乐总是给人一种悲伤的感觉。 考查名词的用法。feeling感觉；pride骄傲；admire欣赏，动词；energy能量。根据“his music always gives people a…of sadness.”可知此处是说他的音乐总是给人一种悲伤的“感觉”。故选A。 24. In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ______ throw rubbish into the bins. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须；may可能。根据“In order to keep our environment clean and tidy”可知，此处是在强调为了保持环境整洁，把垃圾扔进垃圾箱是一个必要的行为，所以应该用must表示“必须”。故选C。 25. —What do you think of the movie YOLO? —Very good, actually, I think it is ______ movie I have seen. A. the most excited B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对电影《热辣滚烫》有什么看法？——很好，实际上，我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。 考查形容词。the most excited最兴奋的，修饰人；the most exciting最令人兴奋的，修饰事物；more exciting更令人兴奋的，修饰事物；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事。此处movie表示事物，用形容词exciting修饰，根据“I have seen”可知，此处比较范围是三者或三者以上，用最形容词高级，故选B。 26. You can’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. A. unless B. if C. although D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不能通过考试。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although虽然；but但是。根据语境可知，此处是在描述通过考试的条件，即只有努力学习才能通过考试，所以应该用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选A。 27. —I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn’t pick up. —I ______ at that time. A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower D. takes a shower 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚八点半给你打电话，但你没接。——我那时正在洗澡。 考查时态。take a shower洗澡。根据“at that time”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选B。 28. Our lives ________ a lot since we began to use the Internet. A. changed B. have changed C. change D. are changing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们开始使用互联网以来，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“since we began to use the Internet”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done；主语“Our lives”是复数，助动词应用have，动词change的过去分词为changed。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Imagine if there was a “no-teacher day” at school. Students could decide how to ____29____ their day and what they wanted to learn by themselves. Some might choose to practice football ____30____; perhaps others would prefer to read or play a video game; and some could just ____31____ to their friends. This is the purpose of “unschooling”, a system where children choose how, what and where they want to learn. Parents who choose to let their children educate themselves say that it ____32____ them to follow their own idea and takes the stress and competition ____33____ of schooling. Unschooling teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must encourage ____34____ to learn, and this is a really important skill for ____35____ life. It’s also a much more ____36____ way to learn. Children can continue to learn the ____37____ they are really interested in, so they will learn _____38_____. This could also help them find what they want to do when they _____39_____. Others say unschooling sounds too good to be true. It puts too much responsibility on a child. Children can’t receive a useful education _____40_____ the structure and rules of teachers and timetables. A teacher, even if they are the student’s parents, is there to _____41_____ students and help them get as much knowledge as they can—even if they find it’s difficult or boring. Besides, school is important for children to _____42_____ with others too. Unschooling happens at home, so children don’t have the _____43_____ of getting along with others. This means they could feel left out. What do you think? Should children educate themselves? 29. A. open B. spend C. have D. take 30. A. games B. classes C. skills D. players 31. A. chat B. like C. put D. receive 32. A. allows B. refuses C. uses D. finds 33. A. behind B. ahead C. out D. over 34. A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 35. A. later B. now C. past D. ever 36. A. useless B. important C. creative D. traditional 37. A. subject B. way C. school D. education 38. A. more properly B. more quickly C. more slowly D. more calmly 39. A. grow up B. study C. hang out D. figure out 40. A. in B. with C. at D. without 41. A. guide B. break C. order D. punish 42. A. influence B. communicate C. fight D. leave 43. A. problem B. matter C. benefit D. solution 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非学校教育的利与弊。 【29题详解】 句意：学生们可以决定如何度过他们的一天，以及他们自己想学什么。 open打开；spend花费；have有；take拿走。根据宾语their day可知，此处表示度过他们的一天。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：有些人可能会选择练习足球技巧；也许有些人更喜欢阅读或玩电子游戏；有些人可以和他们的朋友聊天。 games游戏；classes课；skills技术；players运动员。根据“practice football”可知，此处表示练习足球技巧。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人可能会选择练习足球技巧；也许有些人更喜欢阅读或玩电子游戏；有些人可以和他们的朋友聊天。 chat聊天；like喜欢；put放；receive收到。chat to sb“和某人聊天”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：选择让孩子接受自我教育的父母说，这可以让孩子按照自己的想法去做，并消除学校的压力和竞争。 allows允许；refuses拒绝；uses使用；finds找到。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：选择让孩子接受自我教育的父母说，这可以让孩子按照自己的想法去做，并消除学校的压力和竞争。 behind在……后面；ahead在前面；out出去；over在……上面。take...out of“从……拿出”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：没有老师在身边，孩子们必须鼓励自己学习，这对以后的生活来说是一项非常重要的技能。 themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。主语children是复数形式，对应的反身代词是themselves。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：没有老师在身边，孩子们必须鼓励自己学习，这对以后的生活来说是一项非常重要的技能。 later以后；now现在；past晚于；ever曾经。根据句意可知，他们是孩子，这个技能对他们以后的生活很重要。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这也是一种更有创造性的学习方式。 useless无用的；important重要的；creative有创造力的；traditional传统的。根据“Unschooling teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around,”可知，这是非学校教育，没有老师在身边，因此是创新的学习方法。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：孩子们可以继续学习他们真正感兴趣的科目，所以他们会学得更快。 subject科目；way方法；school学校；education教育。根据“Children can continue to learn”可知，孩子们继续学习科目，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们可以继续学习他们真正感兴趣的科目，所以他们会学得更快。 more properly更恰当地；more quickly更迅速地；more slowly更缓慢地；more calmly更冷静地。根据“Children can continue to learn the...they are really interested in”可知，孩子们学习他们感兴趣的科目，因此会学得更快，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这也可以帮助他们找到他们长大后想做的事情。 grow up长大；study学习；hang out闲逛；figure out弄清楚。根据“this is a really important skill for...life.”可知，此处表示这个技术对他们以后的生活有用，因此是帮助他们找到长大后想要做的事。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：没有老师和课程表的结构和规则，孩子们就无法接受有用的教育。 in在……里；with和……一起；at在；without没有。根据“Children can’t receive a useful education”可知，孩子们无法接受有用的教育，应是在没有老师和课程表的情况下，用介词without。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：老师，即使他们是学生的父母，也要引导学生，帮助他们获得尽可能多的知识——即使他们觉得这很难或很无聊。 guide指导；break折断；order命令；punish惩罚。根据“help them get as much knowledge as they can”可知，此处表示引导他们去获得尽可能多的知识。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，学校对孩子们与他人交流也很重要。 influence影响；communicate交流；fight斗争；leave离开。根据“Unschooling happens at home, so children don’t have the...of getting along with others.”可知，此处表示与人交流很重要，communicate with sb“和某人交流”，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：非学校教育发生在家里，所以孩子们没有与他人相处的好处。 problem问题；matter事情；benefit利益；solution解决方法。根据“Besides, school is important for children to...with others too.”可知，与他人交流的好处，故选C。 B)选词填空 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。 practiced prizes courage one fan when help kind welcome director famous Jackie Chan is a star of the Kung Fu movie. He has a lot of ____44____ around the world. The number of his films is more than 100 and they ____45____ by people. Jackie was born on April 7, 1954. ____46____ he was young, his father woke him up early in the morning and then they ____47____ Kung Fu together. His father believed that learning Kung Fu could help build Jackie’s character and teach him patience, strength and ____48____. He finished his ____49____ movie when he was 8 years old. After graduating from the China Drama Academy at the age of 17, he began to act in some films and became ____50____ by the movie Drunken Fist in 1978. Except actor, Jackie is also a great ____51____. He directed many famous movies. I think he is very talented. In his life, he has won many ____52____. Jackie is not only a great actor but a ____53____ man. He donated money to charities many times ____54____ people in need. This is Jackie, an actor in my eyes. 【答案】44 fans 45. are welcomed 46. When 47. practiced 48. courage 49. first 50. famous 51. director 52. prizes 53. kind 54. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了国际功夫电影明星成龙的生平、演艺事业以及他的慈善行为。 【44题详解】 句意：他在世界各地有很多粉丝。根据“He has a lot of…around the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他在世界各地有很多粉丝，fan“粉丝”，根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填fans。 【45题详解】 句意：他的电影数量超过100部，深受人们欢迎。根据“The number of his films is more than 100 and they …by people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的电影深受人们欢迎，welcome“受欢迎”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填are welcomed。故填are welcomed。 【46题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，父亲每天清晨叫他起床一起练功夫。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，when“当……时候”，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【47题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，父亲每天清晨叫他起床一起练功夫。根据“then they…Kung Fu together”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一起练功夫，practiced“练习”符合。故填practiced。 【48题详解】 句意：父亲认为学功夫能培养成龙的性格，教会他耐心、力量和勇气。根据“learning Kung Fu could help build Jackie’s character and teach him patience, strength and…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示个人的品质，指勇气，courage“勇气”符合。故填courage。 【49题详解】 句意：他8岁时完成了第一部电影。根据“He finished his… movie when he was 8 years old.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示8岁时完成了第一部电影，first“第一”，序数词，表示顺序。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：17岁从中国戏剧学院毕业后，他开始出演一些电影，并于1978年因电影《醉拳》而出名。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，根据“became… by the movie Drunken Fist”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示因电影《醉拳》而出名，famous“出名的”符合。故填famous。 【51题详解】 句意：除演员外，成龙还是一位优秀的导演。根据下文“He directed many famous movies”可知，他还是一位导演，director“导演”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填director。 【52题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，他赢得了许多奖项。根据“won many”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示赢得了许多奖项，prizes“奖”。故填prizes。 【53题详解】 句意：成龙不仅是一个伟大的演员，而且是一个善良的人。根据下文“He donated money to charities many times”并结合备选词汇可知，捐钱给慈善机构，应是一个善良的人，kind“善良的”。故填kind。 【54题详解】 句意：他多次捐款给慈善机构以帮助需要的人。根据“He donated money to charities many times …people in need.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示捐款给慈善机构以帮助需要的人，help“帮助”，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to help。 四、阅读理解(本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do you want to be when you grow up? Mr. Jackson asked his students about what their dreams are. Here are some of their answers. Jane I want to be a nurse because my aunt is a nurse. She is always patient to her patients and looks after them carefully. So they like her very much. She sets a good example for me. Besides, as a patient person, I think I will be good with my kids. Li Lei I really want to be a scientist. Science is great and interesting. When I grow up, I want to invent many useful things to help people. I must study hard to make it come true. Jack I want to be a soldier like my father when I grow up. I think my father is a real man and he looks very cool. Soldiers are brave. When our country is in trouble, they are always there to help. I want to be one of them and serve our country. 55. Jack wants to be a soldier because he wants to _________. A. set a good example B. serve our country C. look cool D. invent many useful things 56. What does Li Lei think of science? A. boring and difficult B. interesting and great C. useful and easy D. helpful and popular 57. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jane’s dream is to be a nurse. B. Li Lei thinks he must study hard to make his dream come true. C. Jack’s father is a soldier and he is brave. D. Li Lei’s aunt is a nurse. 【答案】55. B 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mr. Jackson询问他的学生们长大后的梦想，并给出了Jane、Li Lei和Jack三人的回答。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Jack的回答“I want to be a soldier like my father when I grow up. ... I want to be one of them and serve our country.”可知，Jack想成为一名士兵，因为他想为我们的国家服务。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Li Lei的回答“I really want to be a scientist. Science is great and interesting.”可知，Li Lei认为科学既伟大又有趣。因此，选项B“interesting and great”是正确的。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中Jane的回答“I want to be a nurse because my aunt is a nurse.”可知，Jane的阿姨是一名护士，而不是Li Lei的阿姨，所以D选项是错误的。故选D。 B Chai Opera, also known as CaiCha Opera, is a traditional Chinese opera of Jiangxi province. Chai Opera shows us the daily life and struggles of farmers. The plots are often about love stories, family argument, and social problems, presented in a humorous and sometimes satirical(讽刺的) manner. It combines singing, dancing, dialogue, and acrobatics(杂技), offering a colorful and interesting performance to us. The music and melodies are played by traditional instruments like the erhu and pipa. One of the most special features of Chai Opera is its lively and interesting dance movements. Actors and actresses wear colorful costumes and perform dance steps, often act daily activities like farming and tea picking. This not only makes the performance interesting but also helps us connect with the characters and their stories. Chai Opera is not just a form of entertainment. It remains and expresses the values, beliefs, and traditions of the local community, passing them down year by year. You can fall in love with the rich culture of Jiangxi and get a deeper understanding of Chinese traditions and folk tales if you attend a Chai Opera performance. Chai Opera is a lively art form. Its special combination of music, dance, and storytelling makes it an unforgettable experience for both local and international audiences. 58. Chai Opera mainly shows the lives of which group of people? A. actors B. businessmen C. farmers D. students 59. What kind of themes are NOT shown in Chai Opera? A. Love stories B. tea picking C. family argument D. social problems 60. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 61. What makes Chai Opera an unforgettable experience for both local and international audiences? A. Its modern music and melodies B. Its focus on historical themes C. Its combination of music, dance, and storytelling D. Its use of colorful costumes 62. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The music of Chai Opera B. The charming of Chai Opera C. An entertainment form D. An unforgettable experience 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. C 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Chai Opera的基本信息，包括幽默讽刺风格、歌舞特色、文化价值等。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chai Opera shows us the daily life and struggles of farmers”可知，Chai Opera主要展现农民的生活。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The plots are often about love stories, family argument, and social problems”可知，这些情节通常是关于爱情故事、家庭争吵和社会问题，不包括采茶，故选B。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍Chai Opera的基本信息；第二段介绍了Chai Opera的主题内容和呈现方式；第三段介绍了Chai Opera的特色；第四段介绍了它的文化价值；第五段介绍了其影响力，所以第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分别从内容、特色和文化价值的角度介绍了Chai Opera；第五段总结，介绍Chai Opera的影响力，故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chai Opera is a lively art form. Its special combination of music, dance, and storytelling makes it an unforgettable experience for both local and international audiences”可知，其音乐、舞蹈和故事的特殊结合使其成为当地和国际观众难忘的经历，故选C。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Chai Opera的基本信息，包括幽默讽刺风格、歌舞特色、文化价值等。故选B。 C The African Union (AU) has announced 2024 as the Year of Education, meaning that it aims to prioritise education for young people in Africa this year. The AU is a group of 55 African countries that work on problems together such as peace and human rights. It held its 37th meeting on15-18 February. This year, the AU aims to put on education across Africa and provide children and young people with skills that are important in the 21st century in the first place. In the last 60 years, education in Africa has been making progress. There are a lot more girls in school than there used to be, and there’s also a higher number of pupils who finish school. Between 2000 and 2022, the percentage of children who finished primary school rose from 52% to 67%. The number of pupils dropping out of secondary school has gone down as well. However, the AU says more changes are needed to prepare Africa’s young people for the future. It has advised that more money should be spent on education. It also wants to work with teachers to ensure that young people are learning skills that will help them get jobs. The AU also hopes to include all children in education systems, so that every young African person has the same chances. 63. What does the underlined word “prioritise” mean? A. 下降 B. 完成 C. 优先处理 D. 保证 64. What’s the goal of the AU this year? A. To work on problems such as peace. B To focus on education across Africa. C. To spend more money on education. D. To work with teachers to help young people. 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. The AU is a group of 60 African countries. B. Education in Africa has not made progress in the last 60 years. C. More children finished primary school from 2000 to 2022. D. The AU hopes every young African person to be a teacher. 66. The AU wants to work with teachers to ensure that young people are learning skills that will help them ________. A. start their own business B. become teachers themselves C. get jobs in the future D. travel abroad 67. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The progress made in African education in the past 60 years. B. The African Union announced 2024 as the Year of Education. C. The challenges African teachers faced in teaching young people. D. The reason why more girls are in schools than before. 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了非洲联盟（AU）宣布2024年为“教育年”，旨在优先发展非洲年轻人的教育，并介绍了非洲教育在过去60年的进步及未来的目标。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“The African Union (AU) has announced 2024 as the Year of Education, meaning that it aims to prioritise education for young people in Africa this year.”结合选项可知，非洲联盟宣布2024年为“教育年”，意味着今年将优先发展非洲年轻人的教育。“prioritise”意为“优先处理”。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“This year, the AU aims to put on education across Africa”可知，今年，非盟的目标是在非洲各地推动教育。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Between 2000 and 2022, the percentage of children who finished primary school rose from 52% to 67%.”可知，2000年至2022年间，完成小学教育的儿童比例从52%上升至67%，即更多儿童完成了小学教育。故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It also wants to work with teachers to ensure that young people are learning skills that will help them get jobs.”可知，非盟还希望与教师合作，确保年轻人学习有助于未来就业的技能，即非盟希望年轻人通过学习技能获得工作。故选C。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕非盟宣布2024年为“教育年”展开，介绍了其目标、非洲教育的进步及未来计划。根据文章第1段“The African Union (AU) has announced 2024 as the Year of Education”可知，文章主要讲述非盟的这一决定。故选B。 D A team of researchers have developed an artificial skin for a robot, which can help it to feel the difference between objects and living sea creatures. The robot could be used to pick litter from the ocean or for underwater exploration. The skin’s sense of touch is caused by something called “magnetoelastic effect” (磁弹效应). It was thought that magnetoelastic effect only happened in rigid metals. However, researchers from the University of California, US recently discovered it also happened in polymers–soft, skin-like plastic materials. Using their discovery, the team designed an artificial skin from polymers that could detect magnetic changes. The skin was attached to a robot arm, which was trained to pick up a number of objects. These included samples of rubbish, like bottle caps or plastic cups, and ocean creatures such as starfish and shellfish like scallops or sea snails. The researchers used artificial intelligence (AI) to train the robot arm to learn the different magneticsignals caused by the different objects. AI is the name given to a computer system that can learn and “think” for itself. Once trained, the arm could correctly identify 95% of the objects it picked up as either living things or objects. Experts think the new technology could be used to do underwater jobs that include grabbing objects. By giving the job to a robot, it could save companies time and money. 68. What is the “magnetoelastic effect” mentioned in the second paragraph? A. A phenomenon only observed in rigid metals. B. A property of polymers that allows them to detect magnetic changes. C. A way to create artificial intelligence. D. A method to attach skin to robot arms. 69. Which of the following was not used as a sample during the training process? A. plastic cups B. bottle caps C. starfish D. fishing nets 70. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. robot B. magnetoelastic effect C. rigid metal D. artificial skin 71. How did the researchers train the robot arm to identify objects? A. By manually teaching it. B. By using artificial intelligence. C. By programming it with specific instructions. D. By attaching sensors to its fingers. 72. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the robot with the artificial skin? A. It can be used for underwater tasks. B. It can save companies time and energy. C. It can identify 95% of the objects by it picked up. D. It can work without human’s help. 【答案】68. B 69. D 70. B 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究人员为水下机器人开发出一种人造皮肤，这种皮肤可以帮助水下机器人感知物体和海洋生物之间的差异。该项技术可以应用于海洋垃圾清理和水下探索工作。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第二段中“Using their discovery, the team designed an artificial skin from polymers that could detect magnetic changes.”可知，团队设计了一种可以检测磁场变化的聚合物人造皮肤。因此，聚合物的一种特性是可以检测磁性变化。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“The skin was attached to a robot arm, which was trained to pick up a number of objects. These included samples of rubbish, like bottle caps or plastic cups, and ocean creatures such as starfish and shellfish like scallops or sea snails.”可知，在训练过程中，渔网没有被用作样本。故选D。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第二段中“The skin’s sense of touch is caused by something called “magnetoelastic effect”. It was thought that magnetoelastic effect only happened in rigid metals. However, researchers from the University of California, US recently discovered it also happened in polymers–soft, skin-like plastic materials.”可知，此处指的是皮肤的触觉是由一种叫做“磁弹性效应”的东西引起的，且不仅仅只发生在刚性金属中，这种现象也发生在聚合物中。其中“it”指的是“磁弹性效应”。选项B“磁弹效应”符合题意。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“The researchers used artificial intelligence (AI) to train the robot arm to learn the different magneticsignals caused by the different objects.”可知，研究人员通过使用人工智能来训练机械臂识别物体。故选B。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The researchers used artificial intelligence (AI) to train the robot arm to learn the different magneticsignals caused by the different objects.”；“Once trained, the arm could correctly identify 95% of the objects it picked up as either living things or objects.”及“Experts think the new technology could be used to do underwater jobs that include grabbing objects. By giving the job to a robot, it could save companies time and money.”可知，人造皮肤需要经过人为训练才能更好的投入工作。选项D“它可以在没有人类帮助的情况下工作。”观点不正确。故选D。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Are you interested in being a volunteer? Do you know how to be a volunteer? ____73____ When people get older, they find it more difficult to do lots of things. ____74____ As a volunteer, you can visit them every weekend to help with some housework or just talk with them. You could also help them make a video-chat with their children by WeChat. ____75____ You could volunteer to read books to the blind or buy something for those who are weak. Do you want to help sick people? ____76____ You can help serve meals, take sick people to examination rooms (检查室) or just cheer them up. ____77____ Most people enjoy themselves during the vacation. However, for those people who can’t walk out, they usually feel upset. As a volunteer, you can help them have a happy vacation. A. The following may help you a lot. B. Many disabled people also need help. C. You think your vacation must be meaningful. D. Old people can feel happy when they get help. E. And old people who live alone often feel lonely. F. There are many volunteer jobs to do in hospitals. G. Some people need more help when the vacation comes. 【答案】73 A 74. E 75. B 76. F 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名志愿者，列举了在不同场景中可以从事的志愿者工作。 【73题详解】 根据上文“Do you know how to be a volunteer?”可知，上文提出如何成为一名志愿者的问题，那么此处应用一句引出下文关于如何做志愿者的具体内容，起到承上启下的作用；选项A“以下内容可能会对你有很大帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据上文“When people get older, they find it more difficult to do lots of things.”可知，人们变老时，他们发现做很多事情都更困难了，此处应进一步说明老人面临的问题，与下文志愿者去帮助老人相呼应；选项E“而且独自生活的老人经常感到孤独。”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据下文“You could volunteer to read books to the blind or buy something for those who are weak.”可知，可以志愿为盲人读书或者为那些身体虚弱的人买东西，所以此处是指残疾人需要帮助；选项B“许多残疾人也需要帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【76题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to help sick people?”可知，上文提出了可以去帮助病人问题，所以此处应具体说明志愿帮助病人的地点；选项F“在医院里有很多志愿者工作要做。”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据下文“Most people enjoy themselves during the vacation. However, for those people who can’t walk out, they usually feel upset.”可知，在假期，对于那些不能出门的人来说，他们通常会感到沮丧，所以此处应说明志愿者在假期可以帮助这些人；选项G“当假期来临时，一些人需要更多的帮助。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话(共 5 分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Alice and Lin Tao are talking on the playground. A=Alice, L=LinTao) L: Hi, Alice. ____78____ A: Yeah, I’d like to do some traveling. L: ____79____ A: Not yet. L: Do you want to travel in big cities? A: ____80____ L: How about Huangshan Mountain? A: ____81____ L: Sure! In China, it’s considered to be the king of all the mountains. A: ____82____ L: Right. You can see special pines, rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well. A: Great! Thank you. A. Glad to help you. B. What else can we enjoy? C. Is it worth traveling there? D. Have you decided where to go? E. Then it must have something special. F. I don’t think it fun to travel in big cities. G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday? 【答案】78. G 79. D 80. F 81. C 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于暑假旅游计划的对话，主要描写了Alice和Lin Tao讨论暑假去黄山旅游的情景。 【78题详解】  根据“Yeah, I’d like to do some traveling.”可知，此处是询问暑假计划，选项G“你对暑假有什么计划吗？”符合，故选G。 【79题详解】 根据“Not yet.”可知，此处是询问是否已决定目的地，选项D“你决定去哪里了吗？”符合，故选D。 【80题详解】 根据“Do you want to travel in big cities?”可知，此处是表达对大城市旅游的看法，选项F“我觉得在大城市旅游没什么意思”符合，故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“In China, it’s considered to be the king of all the mountains.”可知，此处是询问黄山是否值得游玩，选项C“那里值得去旅游吗？”符合，故选C。 【82题详解】 根据“You can see special pines, rocks and clouds.”可知，此处是对黄山特色的总结，选项E“那它一定有些特别之处”符合，故选E。 六、书面表达(15 分) 83. 中国传统文化源远留长，博大精深，承载着中华民族的精神血脉和智慧结晶。假设你是李华，你的外国友人 Andy 对中国传统文化很感兴趣并写信给你想要了解中国的一些传统节日，请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 写作要点: What is the festival and when is it? Why do you want to introduce this festival? How will you spread this festival? 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数 80-120，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Andy, I’m glad you want to know about Chinese traditional festivals. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Andy, I’m glad you want to know about Chinese traditional festivals. Now, I’d like to introduce my favorite festival—the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It is on the 5th day of May. It is celebrated to remember the great ancient poet Qu Yuan. I like it because I can have a lot of fun at the festival. On that day, I can make and eat zongzi with my family and watch the dragon boat races. To let more people know the festival, I plan to share its customs and activities on social media and invite the foreign friends to take part in our dragon boat races. I hope that we can celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival together one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于介绍最喜欢的中国传统节日的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头点明很高兴对方想了解中国传统节日，自然引出要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照写作要点，分别从“节日是什么以及时间、介绍该节日的原因、如何传播该节日”几个方面重点介绍最喜欢的中国传统节日的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待对方能来中国感受传统节日氛围等愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient poet 古代诗人 ②have a lot of fun 玩得开心 ③take part in 参加 ④share... on social media 在社交媒体上分享…… [高分句型] ①It is celebrated to remember the great ancient poet Qu Yuan.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I hope that we can celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival together one day.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年第二学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 一、听力测试(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) A)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will the woman spend the New Year’s Day with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 2. What will the boy do at the art festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Draw a picture. B. Sing a song. C. Play the piano. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel B. In a library C. In a shop 4. How will the man go to Tibet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes to sleep at home. B. She doesn’t want to go to the cinema. C. She is asked to go to bed early. B)请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will they take to Lily? A. Some books B. Some clothes C. Some flowers. 7. How often does Mary go there? A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Three times a month 请听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What festival are the two speakers talking about？ A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 9. What does Miss Smith think of the festival? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Exciting. 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the girl want to return the jacket? A. It’s too small. B. It’s out of style. C. She doesn’t like the color. 11. Who bought the jacket for the girl? A. Her friend. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The girl bought the jacket a week ago. B. The girl likes the purple coat very much. C. The girl will pay $ 23 for the coat she likes. 请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Jane refuse to go to supermarket with Henry after school? A. Because she doesn’t like to go shopping. B Because her parents won’t allow. C. Because she has too much homework to do. 14. What time should Jane arrive home on weekends? A. By 6:00 p.m. B. By 8:30 p.m. C. By 10:30 p.m. 15. What can we know about Jane? A. She will go to the movie this Saturday. B. She has to play the violin on Saturday. C. She can’t understand her parents. C)请听下面一段独白，听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The competition lasted ________. 17. Before the competition, Liu Mei was ________ because she didn’t know how to prepare for it. 18. Mr. Chen told Liu Mei to search for information ___________. 19. Liu Mei was surprised at the ________ and felt proud of our motherland. 20. Liu Mei decided to ________ so as to do something valuable to our motherland. 二、单项填空(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Everyone should behave ______ in public. A. properly B. clearly C. importantly D. widely 22. Many people prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service. A. require B. protect C. produce D. provide 23. A Bing is a famous musician in China, and his music always gives people a ______ of sadness. A. feeling B. pride C. admire D. energy 24. In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ______ throw rubbish into the bins. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. may 25. —What do you think of the movie YOLO? —Very good, actually, I think it is ______ movie I have seen. A. the most excited B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. exciting 26. You can’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. A. unless B. if C. although D. but 27. —I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn’t pick up. —I ______ at that time. A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower D. takes a shower 28. Our lives ________ a lot since we began to use the Internet. A. changed B. have changed C. change D. are changing 三、完形填空(本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Imagine if there was a “no-teacher day” at school. Students could decide how to ____29____ their day and what they wanted to learn by themselves. Some might choose to practice football ____30____; perhaps others would prefer to read or play a video game; and some could just ____31____ to their friends. This is the purpose of “unschooling”, a system where children choose how, what and where they want to learn. Parents who choose to let their children educate themselves say that it ____32____ them to follow their own idea and takes the stress and competition ____33____ of schooling. Unschooling teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must encourage ____34____ to learn, and this is a really important skill for ____35____ life. It’s also a much more ____36____ way to learn. Children can continue to learn the ____37____ they are really interested in, so they will learn _____38_____. This could also help them find what they want to do when they _____39_____. Others say unschooling sounds too good to be true. It puts too much responsibility on a child. Children can’t receive a useful education _____40_____ the structure and rules of teachers and timetables. A teacher, even if they are the student’s parents, is there to _____41_____ students and help them get as much knowledge as they can—even if they find it’s difficult or boring. Besides, school is important for children to _____42_____ with others too. Unschooling happens at home, so children don’t have the _____43_____ of getting along with others. This means they could feel left out. What do you think? Should children educate themselves? 29. A. open B. spend C. have D. take 30. A. games B. classes C. skills D. players 31. A. chat B. like C. put D. receive 32. A. allows B. refuses C. uses D. finds 33. A. behind B. ahead C. out D. over 34. A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 35. A. later B. now C. past D. ever 36. A. useless B. important C. creative D. traditional 37. A. subject B. way C. school D. education 38. A. more properly B. more quickly C. more slowly D. more calmly 39. A. grow up B. study C. hang out D. figure out 40. A. in B. with C. at D. without 41. A. guide B. break C. order D. punish 42. A. influence B. communicate C. fight D. leave 43. A. problem B. matter C. benefit D. solution B)选词填空 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。 practiced prizes courage one fan when help kind welcome director famous Jackie Chan is a star of the Kung Fu movie. He has a lot of ____44____ around the world. The number of his films is more than 100 and they ____45____ by people. Jackie was born on April 7, 1954. ____46____ he was young, his father woke him up early in the morning and then they ____47____ Kung Fu together. His father believed that learning Kung Fu could help build Jackie’s character and teach him patience, strength and ____48____. He finished his ____49____ movie when he was 8 years old. After graduating from the China Drama Academy at the age of 17, he began to act in some films and became ____50____ by the movie Drunken Fist in 1978. Except actor, Jackie is also a great ____51____. He directed many famous movies. I think he is very talented. In his life, he has won many ____52____. Jackie is not only a great actor but a ____53____ man. He donated money to charities many times ____54____ people in need. This is Jackie, an actor in my eyes. 四、阅读理解(本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do you want to be when you grow up? Mr. Jackson asked his students about what their dreams are. Here are some of their answers. Jane I want to be a nurse because my aunt is a nurse. She is always patient to her patients and looks after them carefully. So they like her very much. She sets a good example for me. Besides, as a patient person, I think I will be good with my kids. Li Lei I really want to be a scientist. Science is great and interesting. When I grow up, I want to invent many useful things to help people. I must study hard to make it come true. Jack I want to be a soldier like my father when I grow up. I think my father is a real man and he looks very cool. Soldiers are brave. When our country is in trouble, they are always there to help. I want to be one of them and serve our country. 55. Jack wants to be a soldier because he wants to _________. A. set a good example B. serve our country C. look cool D. invent many useful things 56. What does Li Lei think of science? A. boring and difficult B. interesting and great C. useful and easy D. helpful and popular 57. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jane’s dream is to be a nurse. B. Li Lei thinks he must study hard to make his dream come true. C. Jack’s father is a soldier and he is brave. D. Li Lei’s aunt is a nurse. B Chai Opera, also known as CaiCha Opera, is a traditional Chinese opera of Jiangxi province. Chai Opera shows us the daily life and struggles of farmers. The plots are often about love stories, family argument, and social problems, presented in a humorous and sometimes satirical(讽刺的) manner. It combines singing, dancing, dialogue, and acrobatics(杂技), offering a colorful and interesting performance to us. The music and melodies are played by traditional instruments like the erhu and pipa. One of the most special features of Chai Opera is its lively and interesting dance movements. Actors and actresses wear colorful costumes and perform dance steps, often act daily activities like farming and tea picking. This not only makes the performance interesting but also helps us connect with the characters and their stories. Chai Opera is not just a form of entertainment. It remains and expresses the values, beliefs, and traditions of the local community, passing them down year by year. You can fall in love with the rich culture of Jiangxi and get a deeper understanding of Chinese traditions and folk tales if you attend a Chai Opera performance. Chai Opera is a lively art form. Its special combination of music, dance, and storytelling makes it an unforgettable experience for both local and international audiences. 58. Chai Opera mainly shows the lives of which group of people? A. actors B. businessmen C. farmers D. students 59. What kind of themes are NOT shown in Chai Opera? A. Love stories B. tea picking C. family argument D. social problems 60. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 61. What makes Chai Opera an unforgettable experience for both local and international audiences? A. Its modern music and melodies B. Its focus on historical themes C. Its combination of music, dance, and storytelling D. Its use of colorful costumes 62. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The music of Chai Opera B. The charming of Chai Opera C. An entertainment form D. An unforgettable experience C The African Union (AU) has announced 2024 as the Year of Education, meaning that it aims to prioritise education for young people in Africa this year. The AU is a group of 55 African countries that work on problems together such as peace and human rights. It held its 37th meeting on15-18 February. This year, the AU aims to put on education across Africa and provide children and young people with skills that are important in the 21st century in the first place. In the last 60 years, education in Africa has been making progress. There are a lot more girls in school than there used to be, and there’s also a higher number of pupils who finish school. Between 2000 and 2022, the percentage of children who finished primary school rose from 52% to 67%. The number of pupils dropping out of secondary school has gone down as well. However, the AU says more changes are needed to prepare Africa’s young people for the future. It has advised that more money should be spent on education. It also wants to work with teachers to ensure that young people are learning skills that will help them get jobs. The AU also hopes to include all children in education systems, so that every young African person has the same chances. 63. What does the underlined word “prioritise” mean? A. 下降 B. 完成 C. 优先处理 D. 保证 64. What’s the goal of the AU this year? A. To work on problems such as peace. B. To focus on education across Africa. C. To spend more money on education. D. To work with teachers to help young people. 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. The AU is a group of 60 African countries. B. Education in Africa has not made progress in the last 60 years. C. More children finished primary school from 2000 to 2022. D. The AU hopes every young African person to be a teacher. 66. The AU wants to work with teachers to ensure that young people are learning skills that will help them ________. A. start their own business B. become teachers themselves C. get jobs in the future D. travel abroad 67. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The progress made in African education in the past 60 years. B. The African Union announced 2024 as the Year of Education. C The challenges African teachers faced in teaching young people. D. The reason why more girls are in schools than before. D A team of researchers have developed an artificial skin for a robot, which can help it to feel the difference between objects and living sea creatures. The robot could be used to pick litter from the ocean or for underwater exploration. The skin’s sense of touch is caused by something called “magnetoelastic effect” (磁弹效应). It was thought that magnetoelastic effect only happened in rigid metals. However, researchers from the University of California, US recently discovered it also happened in polymers–soft, skin-like plastic materials. Using their discovery, the team designed an artificial skin from polymers that could detect magnetic changes. The skin was attached to a robot arm, which was trained to pick up a number of objects. These included samples of rubbish, like bottle caps or plastic cups, and ocean creatures such as starfish and shellfish like scallops or sea snails. The researchers used artificial intelligence (AI) to train the robot arm to learn the different magneticsignals caused by the different objects. AI is the name given to a computer system that can learn and “think” for itself. Once trained, the arm could correctly identify 95% of the objects it picked up as either living things or objects. Experts think the new technology could be used to do underwater jobs that include grabbing objects. By giving the job to a robot, it could save companies time and money. 68. What is the “magnetoelastic effect” mentioned in the second paragraph? A. A phenomenon only observed in rigid metals. B. A property of polymers that allows them to detect magnetic changes. C. A way to create artificial intelligence. D. A method to attach skin to robot arms. 69 Which of the following was not used as a sample during the training process? A. plastic cups B. bottle caps C. starfish D. fishing nets 70. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. robot B. magnetoelastic effect C. rigid metal D. artificial skin 71. How did the researchers train the robot arm to identify objects? A. By manually teaching it. B. By using artificial intelligence. C. By programming it with specific instructions. D. By attaching sensors to its fingers. 72. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the robot with the artificial skin? A. It can be used for underwater tasks. B. It can save companies time and energy. C. It can identify 95% of the objects by it picked up. D. It can work without human’s help. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Are you interested in being a volunteer? Do you know how to be a volunteer? ____73____ When people get older, they find it more difficult to do lots of things. ____74____ As a volunteer, you can visit them every weekend to help with some housework or just talk with them. You could also help them make a video-chat with their children by WeChat. ____75____ You could volunteer to read books to the blind or buy something for those who are weak. Do you want to help sick people? ____76____ You can help serve meals, take sick people to examination rooms (检查室) or just cheer them up. ____77____ Most people enjoy themselves during the vacation. However for those people who can’t walk out, they usually feel upset. As a volunteer, you can help them have a happy vacation. A. The following may help you a lot. B. Many disabled people also need help. C. You think your vacation must be meaningful. D. Old people can feel happy when they get help. E. And old people who live alone often feel lonely. F. There are many volunteer jobs to do in hospitals. G. Some people need more help when the vacation comes. 五、补全对话(共 5 分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Alice and Lin Tao are talking on the playground. A=Alice, L=LinTao) L: Hi, Alice. ____78____ A: Yeah, I’d like to do some traveling. L: ____79____ A: Not yet. L: Do you want to travel in big cities? A: ____80____ L: How about Huangshan Mountain? A: ____81____ L: Sure! In China, it’s considered to be the king of all the mountains. A: ____82____ L: Right. You can see special pines, rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well. A: Great! Thank you. A. Glad to help you. B. What else can we enjoy? C. Is it worth traveling there? D. Have you decided where to go? E. Then it must have something special. F. I don’t think it fun to travel in big cities. G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday? 六、书面表达(15 分) 83. 中国传统文化源远留长，博大精深，承载着中华民族的精神血脉和智慧结晶。假设你是李华，你的外国友人 Andy 对中国传统文化很感兴趣并写信给你想要了解中国的一些传统节日，请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 写作要点: What is the festival and when is it? Why do you want to introduce this festival? How will you spread this festival? 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名和地名； 3. 词数 80-120，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Andy, I’m glad you want to know about Chinese traditional festivals. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$