Unit6 Starting out&Understanding ideas（重难知识导学&精练)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（外研版2024）

Unit 6 Hitting the raod（精品学案） Starting out &Understanding ideas：Reading (Ⅰ) 2022年课程标准 学习目标 话题：the meaning of travel 人与自我→生活与学习→丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 语言能力：能听懂有关旅行的听力材料；能谈论喜欢的旅行方式等；能认读音标／s／、／3／、／dʒ/、／tʃ／并辨别发这些音的字母或字母组合；能读懂介绍旅行经历或旅行家的语篇；能掌握平级比较as...as..的用法；能书面介绍旅行经历或旅行家。 在Understanding ideas板块，学生将讨论话题new experiences during travel，最后完成一段话题为fun things during travel的对话。 能够正确理解并描述旅行的经历和感受。 文化意识：深入理解旅行如何给人们带来新奇的体验，如何帮助人们开阔眼界，了解不同国家和地区的文化，树立勇于尝试、勇于探索的价值观。 思维品质：了解历史上有名的旅行家，感悟旅行的意义，培养探索精神。学会客观、尊重地评价他人。 能力学习：能看懂关于旅行的图片，能利用媒体资源观看有关旅行的视频。 自主学习任务一： 必会词汇： 动词 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 使恢复精力____________ 2. (使)(身体部位)灼痛,(使)火辣辣地痛______________________________ 3. 预料,预期,预计____________ 4. 回答,答复____________ 5. 更喜欢____________ 6. 商讨,谈论,讨论____________ 名词 7. 高,高度____________ 8. 机场,航空站(港)____________ 9. 柠檬____________ 10. (食物或饮料的)一口,一满口____________ 11. 假面具,假面____________ 12. 吸引力____________ 13. 宾馆,酒店____________ 14. 明信片____________ 15. 瀑布____________ 16. 雷声____________ 17. 绘画(作品)____________ 18. 蚂蚁____________ 19. 美,美丽,漂亮____________ 形容词 20. (呼吸或叹息)深深的____________ 21. 正常的____________ 22. 古代的____________ 23. 大体的,大致的____________ 24. 好奇的,好打听的____________ 25. 文化的;文化上的____________ 26. 最大的,最重要的____________ 27. 舒适的,令人舒服的____________ 28. 在南方的____________ 29. 猛烈的,有力的____________ 30. 巨大的,庞大的;极大量的____________ 副词 31. 惊人地,使人吃惊地,出人意料地____________ 32. 更远____________ 自主学习任务二： 必会短语 33. 终于,最终____________ 34. 到达成都____________ 35. 带某人去某地____________ 36. 迫不及待地想要做____________ 37. 深吸一口气____________ 38. 喝一整杯冰的柠檬茶____________ 39. 吃一小口____________ 40. 与……一样有趣____________ 41. 能够____________ 42. 充满____________ 43. (兴奋地)期待,盼望____________ 44. 剩下的……____________ 45. 通常,一般情况下;普遍地,总的说来____________ 46. 对某事物感到好奇____________ 47. 更喜欢做某事____________ 48. 尝试当地食物____________ 49. 名胜____________ 50. 坐过山车,坐云霄飞车____________ 51. 自然奇观____________ 52. (过去)某一天;有朝一日___________ 自主学习任务三： 必会句型： 53. 故不登高山,不知天之高也。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 旅行和换换地方能让头脑焕然一新。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 旅行能让你认识到自身在世界中的渺小。 _______________________________________________________________________________556. 我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 在中国,就入乡随俗吧! ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 令人意外的是,我开始喜欢这个味道了。而且,我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣! ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅! ________________________________________________________________________________【快速查答案】 自主学习任务一： 1.refresh　2.burn　3.expect　4.reply　5.prefer6.discuss　7.height　8.airport　9.lemon　 10.mouthful　11.mask　12.interest　13.hotel14.postcard　15.waterfall　16.thunder 17.painting　18.ant　19.beauty　20.deep 21.normal　22.ancient　23.general　24.curious 25.cultural　26.main　27.comfortable　28.south 29.powerful　30.huge　31.surprisingly　32.further 自主学习任务二： 33.at last　34.arrive in Chengdu　35.take sb. to sp.36.can't wait to do　37.take a deep breath　 38.drink a whole glass of iced lemon tea　39.take a small mouthful　40.as fun as…　 41.be able to　42.be full of　43.look forward to 44.the rest of…　45.in general 46.be curious about sth.　47.prefer doing sth.　48.try local food　49.places of interest　 50.take a roller coaster ride　51.natural wonder 52.one day 自主学习任务三： 53.You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain. 54.Travel and change of place refresh the mind. 55.Travelling can help you realise how small you are in the world. 56.I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot. 57.When in China, do as the Chinese do. 58.Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! 59.I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! ►问题一：平级的比较 as...as...表示“和……一样……”，用于表示两者在某一方面达到相同的程度或标准，是一种平级比较的句式。 1 .as...as...的用法 as...as...中间加形容词或副词原级，即“as+形容词/副词原级+as...”。 He is as tall as his father. 他和他的父亲一样高。 This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 I play ping-pong as well as my sister. 我乒乓球打得和我姐姐一样好。 Li Ming did his homework today as carefully as he did yesterday.李明今天做作业和昨天一样认真。 【特别提醒】 有时as...as...中间的形容词后接名词。 There are as many books here as there.这里的书和那里的一样多。 【典例】 Nowadays travelling by high-speed train is as _____________ as travelling by air in China. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 【点拨】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。 2 as...as...的否定形式 否定形式是 “not as/so...as...”，表示 “不如……”。 The weather today is not as/so good as yesterday.今天 的天气不如昨天好。 【特别提醒】not so/as...as...结构通常可与比较级句式进行同义转换。 The film is not so/as funny as that one.这部电影没有那部搞笑。 That film is funnier than this one.那部电影比这部搞笑。 【变式练1-1】 1. 瞧！我们大多数长得和我们的老师一样高！ Look! Most of us are __________ tall ____________ our teacher! 2. 这本书不如那本书有用。 This book is ________________ that book. (as/so...as) This book is _______________ that book. (than) 3. 思想健康和身体健康一样重要。 Mind health is ______________ body health. 4. 教室不如昨天干净。 The classroom is __________ clean _____ it was yesterday. 二、句型转换，每空一词。 5. Tom ran faster than Jim.（改为同义句） Jim didn’t run _____ _______ _______ Tom. 6. Watching movies is relaxing. Listening to music is relaxing, too.（合并为一句） Listening to music is ___ __________ _______ watching movies. 7. That’s the reason why my food is as good as yours. （改为否定句） That’s the reason why my food isn’t __________ good _________ yours. 8. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world.（改为同义句） No ocean in the world is _________ big ___________ the Pacific Ocean. 9. This story is not so interesting as that one.（改为同义句） That story is ______ ___________ _____ this one. 【答案】 1 as ...as 2 not as / usuful as less useful than 3 as important as 4 not as / so as 5 as afat as 6 as relaxing as 7 as / so as 8 as / so as 9 more interesitn than 【变式练1-2】 1、 单项选择题 My brother is ______ as tall as my father. They are both very tall. A. too B. so C. very D. just 【答案】 D 【解析】“just as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “与…… 一样……”，符合题意，句意为 “我哥哥和我爸爸一样高。他们俩都很高。”，所以选 D。 2 This book is ______ interesting as that one. I like both of them very much. A. as B. so C. too D. more 【答案】 A 【解析】：“as + 形容词原级 + as” 是同级比较的常用结构，用于比较两者程度相同，此处表示 “这本书和那本书一样有趣”，故选 A。 3 Lily runs ______ fast ______ her sister. They often run together. A. as; as B. so; as C. more; than D. less; than 【答案】 A 【解析】“as...as...” 用于肯定句中表示 “和…… 一样……”，这里说 Lily 和她姐姐跑得一样快，所以选 A。 4 —Is your new schoolbag ______ nice as your old one? —Yes, it is. I like them both. A. so B. as C. too D. very 【答案】 B 【解析】根据同级比较的结构以及问句的语境，问的是 “你的新书包和旧书包一样好吗”，用 “as + 形容词原级 + as”，答案是 B。 5.The weather in spring here is ______ warm as that in my hometown. A. as B. so C. too D. more 【答案】 A 【解析】：“as warm as” 表示 “和…… 一样暖和”，用于同级比较，描述这里春天的天气和家乡春天的天气在暖和程度上是一样的，所以选 A。 二、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词的适当形式或首字母提示在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Travel can be an exciting and educational experience. Different places have different landscapes and cultures. Some people think that traveling by plane is 1. ______ (fast) as traveling by train. But in fact, it depends on many factors. For example, if you want to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way, taking a train might be 2. ______ (good) choice. You can see the changing views outside the window 3. ______ (clear) and it's also a relaxing way to travel. When you travel to another city, you may find that the local food is as 4. ______ (delicious) as the food in your hometown or even better. And the people there may be 5. ______ (friendly) than you expected. You can communicate with them 6. ______ (happy) and learn about their unique lifestyles. I once traveled to a small town near the sea. The beach there was as 7. ______ (clean) as the ones I had seen before. The waves were hitting the shore gently and the sound was so 8. ______ (peaceful). I walked along the beach slowly, feeling as 9. ______ (relaxed) as I could be. It was really an unforgettable trip. In conclusion, traveling gives us a chance to experience different things. Every place has its own charm and is 10. ______ (worth) visiting. 【答案】1.as fast 2a better 3 clearly 4 delicious 5 friendlier 6 happily 7 clean 8 peaceful 9 relaxed 10 worth 1.【解析】 “as + 形容词原级 + as”表示同级比较，此处意思是“有些人认为坐飞机旅行和坐火车旅行一样快”，所以填“as fast”。 2 【解析】 根据语境，这里是在将坐火车和坐飞机做比较，说坐火车可能是“一个更好的”选择，用“good”的比较级“better”，且前面加“a”表示“一个”，所以填“a better”。 3 【解析】此处修饰动词“see”，要用副词形式，“clear”的副词是“clearly”，表示“清楚地看到窗外变化的景色”，故填“clearly”。 4 【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，这里说当地食物和家乡食物一样美味，填“delicious”。 5.【解析】根据后面的“than”可知要用比较级，“friendly”的比较级是“friendlier”，表示“那里的人可能比你预期的更友好”，所以填“friendlier”。 6.【解析】修饰动词“communicate”要用副词，“happy”的副词是“happily”，意为“快乐地交流”，填“happily”。 7.【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，形容海滩和之前见过的一样干净，填“clean”。 8.【解析】“so”后面接形容词原级，“peaceful”表示“平静的”，用来形容海浪拍打海岸的声音，填“peaceful”。 9.【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“relaxed”表示人的感受“放松的”，填“relaxed”。 10.【解析】“be worth doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“值得做某事”，此处说每个地方都值得参观，填“worth”。 【构建知识体系】 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1．I’m busy now. I will give you a (回复) later. 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：我现在很忙。晚点我会给你回复。 2.It’s to (正常的) be nervous when you speak in public. 【答案】 normal 【详解】句意：当你在公众场合下讲话时，紧张是正常的。 3.Rome is an ( 古老的）city that is full of places of interest. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。 4．Lately more and more people show their (兴趣) in the new invention—DeepSeek. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：最近越来越多的人对这项新发明——DeepSeek产生了兴趣。 5 .Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, lightning or (雷声)?” 【答案】thunder 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师问：“闪电和雷声，哪一个先来？”。 6．On the side of the mountain, there was a beautiful ( 瀑布 ) that attracted many visitors. 【答案】waterfall 【详解】句意：在山的一边，有一个美丽的瀑布，吸引了许多游客。 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1．Sorry, we can’t provide _________(far) information about the flight for the time being. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：抱歉，我们暂时无法提供有关航班的更多信息。 2．The plane safely at the airport. (land) 【答案】landed 【详解】句意：飞机安全地降落在机场。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，该句时态为一般过去时，且横线处缺少谓语动词，因此将括号内的动词原形“land”改成其过去式landed。故填landed。 3．I got badly by the sun yesterday. (burn) 【答案】burnt/burned 【详解】句意：昨天我被太阳严重晒伤了。burn与主语之间是动宾关系，此处需要填入动词的过去分词形式，表示被动或完成的状态，burn的过去分词形式burnt/burned，get burnt/burned“烧着”。故填burnt/burned。 4．People cut down and ( burn ) lots of trees to make energy in the past. 【答案】burned 【详解】句意：过去，人们砍伐和焚烧大量树木来获取能源。根据“in the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填burned。 5．The exam was easier than I ( expect) . 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：这次考试比我预期的要容易。 6．We always expect good things (happen). 【答案】to happen 【详解】句意：我们总是期待好事发生。expect sb./sth. to do sth.“期待某人/某物做某事”，空处应填动词不定式to happen。故填to happen。 7．The government planned to (deep) the river. 【答案】deepen 【详解】句意：政府计划加深这条河。根据“The government planned to…the river.”及提示词可知，此处指的是计划加深这条河。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，固定短语；deep“深的”，空处应为其动词形式“deepen”，意为：加深，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填deepen。 8．Which is the (deep) salt lake in the world? 【答案】deepest 【详解】句意：世界上最深的盐湖在哪里？根据“in the world”可知，比较范围，判断空格填最高级；deep“深的”，形容词，最高级为规则变化，在词尾+est。故填deepest。 9．Who (reply) to your cousin’s email this morning? 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：今天早上谁回复了你表弟的电子邮件？根据“this morning”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填replied。 10．_________, it says that a small ant has two stomachs (surprising). 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，据说一只小蚂蚁有两个胃。 11．—What do you often do in the evening? —We (normal) do our homework and watch TV at home. 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：——你晚上经常做什么？——我们通常在家里做功课和看电视。根据“We…do our homework and watch TV at home”可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词，形容词normal的副词形式为normally。故填normally。 12.The secretary stood outside the manager’s office, listening to his talk on the phone . (curious) 【答案】curiously 【详解】句意：秘书站在经理办公室外面，好奇地听他讲电话。空格修饰动词listening，应填副词curiously“好奇地”。故填curiously。 13． is when you want to know and learn about new things. (curious) 【答案】Curiosity 【详解】句意：好奇心是当你想知道和学习新事物的时候。根据“when you want to know and learn about new things.”可知，当你想知道和学习新事物的时候就会有好奇心，空处作主语，需用名词curiosity“好奇心”。故填Curiosity。 14．Their (culture) backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：他们的文化背景给了他们冒险的精神。根据“Their... backgrounds”可知，此处用culture的形容词形式作定语修饰名词backgrounds；cultural“文化的”，是形容词。 故填cultural。 15.What they are talking about is for the tourists’ safety. (main) 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论的内容主要是为了游客的安全。“main”是形容词，意为“主要的”，而这里需要一个词来修饰“for the tourists’safety”这一介词短语，表示“主要地”，所以要用其副词形式“mainly”。故填mainly。 16．There are three (main) reasons for his success. 【答案】main 【详解】句意：他的成功主要有三点原因。reasons意思是“理由”，为可数名词复数，名词前需用形容词修饰。main意思是“主要的”，为形容词；故填main。 17 ．Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：确保你在体育课上穿舒适的衣服。此处需要形容词修饰名词“clothes”，表示“使人感到舒适的”。“comfort”是名词，意为“舒适”，其形容词形式“comfortable”表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 18．My uncle lives (comfortable) in a small town. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：我叔叔在一个小镇上过着舒适的生活。根据“lives … in a small town”结合提示词可知，此处应用comfortably“舒服地”，副词修饰动词lives。故填comfortably。 19.You’re a (power) man—people will listen to you. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：你是个有影响力的人，人们会听你的。根据“You’re a…will listen to you”和提示词可知，此处指的是你是个有影响力的人，man是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰；power的形容词形式是powerful，意为“强有力的；有影响力的”，故填powerful。 20．She developedher passion for (paint) at a young age. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：她从小就培养了对绘画的热爱。 21．You can see many nice (painting) in the gallery (画廊). 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：在画廊你可以看到许多漂亮的画。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，painting“画”，名词，其复数形式为paintings。故填paintings。 22．The reunion on the eve of the Spring Festival shows family is important in Chinese culture. (huge) 【答案】hugely 【详解】句意：春节前夕的团聚表明家庭在中国文化中非常重要。空处修饰“important”用副词形式。huge“巨大的”，形容词，其副词形式为hugely“非常”。故填hugely。 23.The (beautiful) of this oil painting is its balance of colors. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：这幅油画的美在于它的色彩平衡。the后加名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，the beauty of“……的美”。故填beauty。 24．The meeting is important, so we will have a (far) discussion later. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：这次会议很重要，所以我们稍后再进一步讨论。此处指“再进一步讨论”，表示程度上的更进一步，应用far的比较级further“更进一步的”。故填further。 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．—Did you reply ________ your pen pal’s letter? —Yes, of course. A．to B．in C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你回复笔友的信了吗？——是的，当然。 考查动词短语。to到……；in在……里面；for为了；with带有，具有。短语reply to“回复”。故选A。 2．Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________. A．heard; replying B．heard; replying to C．has heard; replying to D．has heard; being replied to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近，青年工作者收到了许多青少年的来信。他认为大多数信件都值得回复。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。第一空根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，需用have/has done结构，故排除选项A、D。第二空根据“And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ...”可知，be worth doing“值得做某事”，且“reply”与“to”搭配，表示“回复”。故选C。 3.Many students are looking forward to ________ their feelings after the summer comp! A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生期待在暑假后分享他们的感受。 考查动词非谓语形式。share分享，动词原形；to share动词不定式；sharing现在分词或动名词形式；shared过去式或过去分词形式。look forward to是固定短语，其中“to”是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词形式。所以这里要用sharing。故选C 。 4.— What did the man say? — He told us ________ any further. There is danger ahead. A．don’t go B．not go C．to go D．not to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那人说了什么？——他告诉我们不要再往前走了。前方有危险。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不干某事”，是动词不定式的否定形式。故选D。 5.Look! The students ________ the school trip. A．are looking forward to B．look forward to C．is looking forward to D．looks forward to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在期待学校旅行。 考查现在进行时。由“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 6.I prefer ______ documentaries at home to hanging out with friends on weekends. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在周末，我更喜欢在家看纪录片而不是和朋友出去闲逛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefer”可知，该句应该使用“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”的固定搭配，即“与做……相比，更喜欢做……”，故选C。 7．—Do you prefer ______ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather stay at home and watch TV. A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿待在家里看电视。 考查非谓语动词用法。由“prefer”可知，prefer后可接动词不定式，表示“愿意做某事”。故选B。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1．现在，越来越多的外国学生对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。 Now, more and more foreign students ___________ ___________ __________ _________ Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】take great interest in 2 .罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。 Rome is an ancient city which is full of . 【答案】places of interest 3.李先生五十多岁时开始在夜校学习中国画。 In his fifties, Mr Lee began to learn __________ _________ in an evening school. 【答案】Chinese painting 4.如此轻松地取得如此巨大的成功真是难以置信。 It is unbelievable to get such_____ _____ ________so easily. 【答案】 a huge success 5.李子柒带我们远离现代生活的喧嚣，给我们带来了一个宁静的世界，让我们能够感受到自然和文化的美。 Li Ziqi takes us away from the noise of modern life and brings us a peaceful world so that we can get to__________ ________ _______ ______ __________. 【答案】 the natural and cultural beauty 冲刺突破 Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，有两项是多余的。 A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. Do you work here in Chongqing? A: No, I don’t. I’m just a tourist. B: 1 A: Yes, I have been here three times. B: 2 A: I have visited Nanshan Park, Hongyadong and Jiefangbei. B: What do you think of Chongqing? A: 3 It has changed a lot in the past few years. B: Do you like the food here? A: Yes, I do. 4 I like then very much. B: So do I. Here comes the bus! 5 A: Thank you. Bye-bye! A．Have you ever been here before? B．It’s beautiful. C．How long have you been in Changchun? D．Have a good time! E．The hot pot and the noodles are really delicious. F．What places have you visited? G．Where will you go then? 【答案】1-5．AFBED 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。AB两人在谈论重庆的景点和美食。 1．根据答句“Yes, I have been here three times.”可知，问句应是一般疑问句。选项A“你以前来过这里吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下一句“I have visited Nanshan Park, Hongyadong and Jiefangbei.”可知回答了游览过的几个地方。因此此处应是询问去过哪里。选项F“你去过哪些地方？”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上一句“What do you think of Chongqing?”可知，此句是提问重庆怎么样，因此应是对重庆进行评价。选项B“它很漂亮。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Do you like the food here?”可知此问句是和食物有关。选项E“火锅和面条真的很好吃。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上一句“Here comes the bus!”可知公交来了，所以是离别时祝福对方。选项D“祝您玩得开心！”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 Passage 1 Around the World in Eighty Days（《八十天环游地球》） Phileas Fogg is a rich and careful Englishman. He lives a very regular（有规律的） life. One day, he makes a bet（打赌） with his friends. He says he can travel around the world in just eighty days! His friends don’t believe him, but Fogg is serious. With his helpful servant（仆人） Passepartout, they start an exciting trip. They go to many countries by train, ship, and even elephant! On the way, they have many problems, like bad weather and missed trains. A detective（侦探） named Fix follows them because he thinks Fogg stole（偷） money. But Fogg stays calm and never gives up. At the end, Fogg thinks he loses the bet because he arrives five minutes late. But Passepartout finds out something amazing: because they traveled east（向东）, they actually gained（多出） one day! Fogg wins the bet and shows that nothing is impossible if you keep trying. 1. Why does Phileas Fogg make the bet? A To show he is the richest man. B To prove he can travel around the world in 80 days. C To run away from a detective. D To find gold in other countries. 2.What does Passepartout do in the story? A He is a detective following Fogg. B He is Fogg’s servant and helps him on the trip. C He is a friend who bets against Fogg. D He is a banker who thinks Fogg stole money. 3. Why does Detective Fix follow Fogg? A He wants to travel with Fogg. B He thinks Fogg stole money. C He is Passepartout’s friend. D He is lost and needs help. 4. How does Fogg win the bet at the end? AHe takes a faster way home. B Traveling east makes him gain one day. C The detective helps him. D His friends let him win. 1-4 BBBB 1根据第一段 “He says he can travel around the world in just eighty days!” 可知，Fogg打赌是为了证明自己能在80天内环游世界。 2 根据第一段 “With his helpful servant Passepartout...” 可知，Passepartout是Fogg的仆人，并在旅途中帮助他。 3根据第二段 “A detective named Fix follows them because he thinks Fogg stole money.” 可知，Fix跟踪Fogg是因为怀疑他偷了钱。 4.根据第三段 “because they traveled east, they actually gained one day!” 可知，向东旅行让他们多出一天时间，所以Fogg赢了赌约。 Passage 2 Do you want to travel around? Let’s go to Palma together! Hotels Catalonia Majorica Hotel Melia Palas Hotel Abelay Flight (航班) Leaves: Liverpool 17:00 London 12:40 Leeds 9:15 Flight Arrives: Palma 21:30 Palma 15:55 Palma 12:55 Price For an adult (成人): £185.00 Online Discount (折扣): £15.60 For an adult: £142.00 Online Discount: £15.60 For an adult £186.00 Online Discount: £15.60 Features (特点) The hotel is in the middle of the city. There is a large mall with lots of shops and restaurants near the hotel. There are two beds in each room with a bathroom. Rooms also come with a telephone and satellite TV. There is an interesting and beautiful beach near the hotel. It is good for family holidays. 5．How long does it take to fly from Liverpool to Palma? A．3 hours and a half. B．4 hours and a half. C．4 hours and 40 minutes. D．3 hours and a quarter. 6．How much does the trip from Leeds to Palma cost for two adults if they book tickets online? A．£252.8. B．£340.8. C．£338.8. D．£370. 7．Traveling to Palma in family style, we’d better stay in ________. A．Catalonia Majorica Hotel B．Melia Palas Atenea C．Hotel Abelay D．London Gatwick 8．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In an art magazine. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel magazine. D．In an animal magazine. 【答案】5-8 ．BBCC 【导语】本文介绍了去帕尔马的航班时间、价格以及酒店的特点。 5．细节理解题。根据“Liverpool 17:00”和“Palma 21:30”可知从利物浦乘飞机到帕尔马要四个半小时，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据最后一列“For an adult £186.00 Online Discount: £15.60”可知成人票价为186英镑，网上折扣为15.60英镑，所以如果两个成年人在网上订票，从利兹到帕尔马的旅行要花186+186-15.6-15.6=340.8，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据Hotel Abelay一列中的“There is an interesting and beautiful beach near the hotel. It is good for family holidays.”可知以家庭方式去帕尔马旅游，我们最好住在Abelay酒店。故选C。 8．推理判断题。本文介绍了去帕尔马的航班时间、价格以及酒店的特点，由此推知该文章可以在旅游杂志上看到。故选C。 V.阅读还原 When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. 1 But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France. 2 One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and its traditional food. 3 This huge church (教堂) is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old. 4 If you travel to the town with your friends or alone, you will see another side of France. You might think that it’s better than Paris after the trip. A．Those places are quite different from big cities. B．The Bayeux Cathedral is the most famous building there. C．A trip to Bayeux will make your holiday in France more fun. D．Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. E．You can spend a little money buying different kinds of snacks. 【答案】1-4．DABC 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国一个适合旅游的小镇——巴约镇。 1．根据“When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first.”可知，当人们想去法国旅行时，首先想到的是去巴黎，选项D“几乎每个人在法国旅行时都会参观首都”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France.”可知，设空处应介绍小镇的特点。选项A“这些地方与大城市大不相同”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“This huge church is on a hill”可知，设空处提到了教堂的话题。选项B“巴约大教堂是那里最著名的建筑”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If you travel to the town with your friends or alone, you will see another side of France. You might think that it’s better than Paris after the trip.”可知，本段总结介绍去巴约镇旅行的收获，选项C“巴约之旅将使你的法国假期更加有趣”符合语境。故选C。 VI. 完形填空 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes 1 for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 4 . But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. Everything here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 5 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were so friendly and warm. They could not speak English well, 6 they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was 7 the local dishes, such as hot pot and malatang. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to 8 the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to 9 how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 10 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1．A．easy B．busy C．hard D．early 2．A．wanted B．decided C．forgot D．started 3．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 4．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 5．A．walls B．buildings C．trees D．bridges 6．A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 8．A．accept B．discover C．share D．take 9．A．see B．listen C．smell D．taste 10．A．considered B．listened C．learned D．asked 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jeffrey在过境免签政策下，第一次在中国的旅游的经历。 1．句意：由于这项政策，外国人前往中国变得容易。 easy容易的；busy忙的；hard硬的；early早的。根据“Because of the policy, it becomes..for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China.”可知，外国人来中国变得容易了，因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。 2．句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。 wanted想要；decided决定；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。 3．句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“He heard a lot about China, but he...came to this country.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知，此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。 4．句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.”可知，他来中国前很“担心”。故选B。 5．句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。 walls墙；buildings建筑；trees树；bridges桥。根据“The tall...made him feel like he was in a movie”可知，让他觉得自己好像在电影里，结合选项可知，此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。 6．句意：虽然他们的英语说得不好，但他们带着微笑欢迎他。 but但是；and而且；so所以；or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 7．句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是吃当地的菜肴，比如火锅和麻辣烫。 eating吃；making做；buying买；cooking做饭。根据“the local dishes,”可知，他喜欢吃当地美食。故选A。 8．句意：他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。 accept接受；discover发现；share分享；take携带。根据“He wanted to…the happiness and excitement with them.”可知，他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。故选C。 9．句意：他感到非常快乐并且通过他自己的眼睛很幸运地看到中国是多么伟大。 see看到；listen听；smell闻到；taste尝起来。根据“how wonderful China is through his own eyes.”可知，通过眼睛看到中国是多么的伟大。故选A。 10．句意：这次旅行很短，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 considered考虑；listened听；learned学习；asked问。根据“The trip was short, but he...a lot about this country.”可知，后面是转折，说明旅程虽短，但是他对这个国家了解了很多。故选C。 VII.语篇填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确 形式填空，使短文完整正确 and; small; food; like; new; kind; have; from; one; them; be; normal “The movie The Longest Day in Chang’an (《长安 十二时辰》) made me dream back to Chang’an,” a girl said. Let’s 1 a dream today. I’m 2 the Tang Dynasty’s capital Chang’an. People in your time call the city Xi’an. The Silk Road starts from Chang’an. That makes it become 3 of the most popular cities in the world. There are over 1,000,000 people in the city, and 200,000 of them are foreigners. Most of 4 go a long way along the Silk Road. They bring their goods (商品), arts 5 food, and they become an important part of our everyday life! Foreign clothes 6 popular in Chang’an. They always have close-fitting sleeves (紧身袖子) and turn-down collars (翻领), and they are 7 than ours. Foreigners wear this kind of clothes. People in Chang’an like to wear them, too. This is hubing, a kind of popular 8 in the city. It’s a kind of cake with sesame (芝麻) seeds on it. Travellers on the Silk Road like to eat it and bring it to Chang’an. Many 9 fruits and vegetables are brought to China. They come a long way along the Silk Road to our table. At the same time, many 10 of things different from those of China are also brought here. So amazing, right? 【答案】 1．have 2．from 3．one 4．them 5．and 6．are 7．smaller 8．food 9．new 10．kinds 【导语】本文描写了唐代长安作为丝绸之路起点城市的繁荣景象以及文化交流的情况。 1．句意：让我们今天做一个梦吧。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“The movie The Longest Day in Chang’an made me dream back to Chang’an”和备选词汇可知，此处指做梦。have a dream“做一个梦”。故填have。 2．句意：我来自唐朝的首都长安。be from“来自”。故填from。 3．句意：那使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的城市之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填one。 4．句意：他们中的大多数人沿着丝绸之路走很长的路。此处指代前文的foreigners，且空处位于介词of后，用代词宾格的them“他们”。故填them。 5．句意：他们带来了他们的商品、艺术品和食物，并且它们成为我们日常生活的重要部分！goods、arts和food是并列关系，用表示并列关系的连词and“和”连接。故填and。 6．句意：外国服装在长安很受欢迎。此句为主系表结构，空处填be动词。根据“They always have close-fitting sleeves”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数的Foreign clothes，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：它们总是有紧身的袖子和翻领。而且它们比我们的衣服小。空处位于are后修饰主语they，填形容词作表语。根据“They always have close-fitting sleeves and turn-down collars”和备选词汇可知，外国人的衣服比我们的小，small“小的”，形容词。根据than ours可知，此处用形容词比较级，small的比较级为smaller。故填smaller。 8．句意：这是胡饼，一种在这个城市很受欢迎的食物。空处位于形容词popular后，填名词。根据“It’s a kind of cake with sesame eds on it.”和备选词汇可知，这是一种食物。food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 9．句意：许多新的水果和蔬菜被带到中国。空处位于名词fruits前，填形容词作定语，根据“They come a long way along the Silk Road to our table.”和备选词汇可知，此处指新的水果和蔬菜。new“新的”，形容词。故填new。 10．句意：与此同时，许多与中国不同的东西也被带到了这里。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。根据“things different from those of China are also brought here”和备选词汇可知，此处指许多种东西。kind“种类”，其复数形式为kinds。故填kinds。 VIII. 阅读与表达 Dear Allen, I’m glad to hear that you want to go hiking. Our school plans to go hiking（徒步旅行）this Saturday. We are going to meet at our school gate at 8:00 am. We are going to go on a 50-kilometre hike in Foshan. We are going to get to the top of Mountain Xiqiao. It will take us six hours to get there on foot. So we must wear nice shoes, and we must take water and food. We are going to some beautiful places to do some sightseeing on the way. After we get to the top of the mountain, we are going to have a picnic there. After lunch, we can do what we like, such as singing, dancing and playing games. We can take some photos to remember the happy time. It is going to be interesting and meaningful. And we will never forget this hike. I think it will be unforgettable（难忘的）for us. I really hope that you can come with us. Yours, Ada 1．What are Ada and his classmates going to do this Saturday? 2．Where are they going to meet with each other? 3．How long will they spend in getting to the top of Mountain Xiqiao on foot? 4．When are they going to sing, dance and play games? 5．What does the writer think of his trip? IV.书面表达 书面表达 五一将至，交换生Ada与你分享了她的计划后，很想知道你的五一假期计划。请你根据以下要点提示与要求，用英语写一封回信。内容包括： 1.劳动计划：如何帮父母做家务劳动（2点）； 2.其他假期计划（作业安排、出行安排等）； 3.预祝全体同学节日快乐。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数60 - 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ada, I am happy to hear your plan. Here is my plan for May Day Holiday. Yours, Allen 【答案】 例文 Dear Ada, I am happy to hear your plan. Here is my plan for May Day Holiday. First, I’m going to help my parents do housework such as washing clothes, cleaning the room and watering flowers. I’m going to help clean all the windows. Second, I am going to spend more time with my family. We can travel together to somewhere interesting. Last, I will study hard. I have to finish my homework. I am also going to go over the lessons and read more books to get ready for the next week. I think the May Day holiday is a fantastic time to do something meaningful. And we need to make good plans at first. I wish all students a happy holiday. Yours, Allen [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明你的劳动计划； 第二步，具体阐述其他假期计划（作业安排、出行安排等）； 第三步，最后预祝全体同学节日快乐。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ② study hard努力学习 ③ go over复习 [高分句型] ①I am also going to go over the lessons and read more books to get ready for the next week.（and连接两个并列结构） ②I think the May Day holiday is a fantastic time to do something meaningful. （省略that的宾语从句，动词不定式作定语） $$Unit 6 Hitting the raod（精品学案） Starting out &Understanding ideas：Reading (Ⅰ) 2022年课程标准 学习目标 话题：the meaning of travel 人与自我→生活与学习→丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 语言能力：能听懂有关旅行的听力材料；能谈论喜欢的旅行方式等；能认读音标／S／、／3／、／dʒ/、／tʃ／，并辨别发这些音的字母或字母组合；能读懂介绍旅行经历或旅行家的语篇；能掌握平级比较as...as..的用法；能书面介绍旅行经历或旅行家； 在Understanding ideas板块，学生将讨论话题new experiences during travel，最后完成一段话题为fun things during travel的对话。 能够正确理解并描述旅行的经历和感受。 文化意识：深入理解旅行如何给人们带来新奇的体验，如何帮助人们开阔眼界，了解不同国家和地区的文化，树立勇于尝试、勇于探索的价值观。 思维品质：了解历史上有名的旅行家，感悟旅行的意义，培养探索精神。学会客观、尊重地评价他人。 能力学习：能看懂关于旅行的图片，能利用媒体资源观看有关旅行的视频。 自主学习任务一： 必会词汇： 动词 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 使恢复精力____________ 2. (使)(身体部位)灼痛,(使)火辣辣地痛______________________________ 3. 预料,预期,预计____________ 4. 回答,答复____________ 5. 更喜欢____________ 6. 商讨,谈论,讨论____________ 名词 7. 高,高度____________ 8. 机场,航空站(港)____________ 9. 柠檬____________ 10. (食物或饮料的)一口,一满口____________ 11. 假面具,假面____________ 12. 吸引力____________ 13. 宾馆,酒店____________ 14. 明信片____________ 15. 瀑布____________ 16. 雷声____________ 17. 绘画(作品)____________ 18. 蚂蚁____________ 19. 美,美丽,漂亮____________ 形容词 20. (呼吸或叹息)深深的____________ 21. 正常的____________ 22. 古代的____________ 23. 大体的,大致的____________ 24. 好奇的,好打听的____________ 25. 文化的;文化上的____________ 26. 最大的,最重要的____________ 27. 舒适的,令人舒服的____________ 28. 在南方的____________ 29. 猛烈的,有力的____________ 30. 巨大的,庞大的;极大量的____________ 副词 31. 惊人地,使人吃惊地,出人意料地____________ 32. 更远____________ 自主学习任务二： 必会短语 33. 终于,最终____________ 34. 到达成都____________ 35. 带某人去某地____________ 36. 迫不及待地想要做____________ 37. 深吸一口气____________ 38. 喝一整杯冰的柠檬茶____________ 39. 吃一小口____________ 40. 与……一样有趣____________ 41. 能够____________ 42. 充满____________ 43. (兴奋地)期待,盼望____________ 44. 剩下的……____________ 45. 通常,一般情况下;普遍地,总的说来____________ 46. 对某事物感到好奇____________ 47. 更喜欢做某事____________ 48. 尝试当地食物____________ 49. 名胜____________ 50. 坐过山车,坐云霄飞车____________ 51. 自然奇观____________ 52. (过去)某一天;有朝一日___________ 自主学习任务三： 必会句型： 53. 故不登高山,不知天之高也。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 旅行和换换地方能让头脑焕然一新。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 旅行能让你认识到自身在世界中的渺小。 ________________________________________________________________________________56. 我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 在中国,就入乡随俗吧! ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 令人意外的是,我开始喜欢这个味道了。而且,我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣! ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅! ________________________________________________________________________________ ►问题一：平级的比较 as...as...表示“和……一样……”，用于表示两者在某一方面达到相同的程度或标准，是一种平级比较的句式。 1 .as...as...的用法 as...as...中间加形容词或副词原级，即“as+形容词/副词原级+as...”。 He is as tall as his father. 他和他的父亲一样高。 This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 I play ping-pong as well as my sister. 我乒乓球打得和我姐姐一样好。 Li Ming did his homework today as carefully as he did yesterday.李明今天做作业和昨天一样认真。 【特别提醒】 有时as...as...中间的形容词后接名词。 There are as many books here as there.这里的书和那里的一样多。 【典例】 Nowadays travelling by high-speed train is as _____________ as travelling by air in China. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 【点拨】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。 2 as...as...的否定形式 否定形式是 “not as/so...as...”，表示 “不如……”。 The weather today is not as/so good as yesterday.今天 的天气不如昨天好。 【特别提醒】not so/as...as...结构通常可与比较级句式进行同义转换。 The film is not so/as funny as that one.这部电影没有那部搞笑。 That film is funnier than this one.那部电影比这部搞笑。 【变式练1-1】 1. 瞧！我们大多数长得和我们的老师一样高！ Look! Most of us are __________ tall ____________ our teacher! 2. 这本书不如那本书有用。 This book is ________________ that book. (as/so...as) This book is _______________ that book. (than) 3. 思想健康和身体健康一样重要。 Mind health is ______________ body health. 4. 教室不如昨天干净。 The classroom is __________ clean _____ it was yesterday. 二、句型转换，每空一词。 5. Tom ran faster than Jim.（改为同义句） Jim didn’t run _____ _______ _______ Tom. 6. Watching movies is relaxing. Listening to music is relaxing, too.（合并为一句） Listening to music is ___ __________ _______ watching movies. 7. That’s the reason why my food is as good as yours. （改为否定句） That’s the reason why my food isn’t __________ good _________ yours. 8. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world.（改为同义句） No ocean in the world is _________ big ___________ the Pacific Ocean. 9. This story is not so interesting as that one.（改为同义句） That story is ______ ___________ _____ this one. 【变式练1-2】 1、 单项选择题 My brother is ______ as tall as my father. They are both very tall. A. too B. so C. very D. just 2 This book is ______ interesting as that one. I like both of them very much. A. as B. so C. too D. more 3 Lily runs ______ fast ______ her sister. They often run together. A. as; as B. so; as C. more; than D. less; than 4 —Is your new schoolbag ______ nice as your old one? —Yes, it is. I like them both. A. so B. as C. too D. very 5.The weather in spring here is ______ warm as that in my hometown. A. as B. so C. too D. more 二、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词的适当形式或首字母提示在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Travel can be an exciting and educational experience. Different places have different landscapes and cultures. Some people think that traveling by plane is 1. ______ (fast) as traveling by train. But in fact, it depends on many factors. For example, if you want to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way, taking a train might be 2. ______ (good) choice. You can see the changing views outside the window 3. ______ (clear) and it's also a relaxing way to travel. When you travel to another city, you may find that the local food is as 4. ______ (delicious) as the food in your hometown or even better. And the people there may be 5. ______ (friendly) than you expected. You can communicate with them 6. ______ (happy) and learn about their unique lifestyles. I once traveled to a small town near the sea. The beach there was as 7. ______ (clean) as the ones I had seen before. The waves were hitting the shore gently and the sound was so 8. ______ (peaceful). I walked along the beach slowly, feeling as 9. ______ (relaxed) as I could be. It was really an unforgettable trip. In conclusion, traveling gives us a chance to experience different things. Every place has its own charm and is 10. ______ (worth) visiting. 【构建知识体系】 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1．I’m busy now. I will give you a (回复) later. 2.It’s to (正常的) be nervous when you speak in public. 3.Rome is an ( 古老的）city that is full of places of interest. 4．Lately more and more people show their (兴趣) in the new invention—DeepSeek. 5 .Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, lightning or (雷声)?” 6．On the side of the mountain, there was a beautiful ( 瀑布 ) that attracted many visitors. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1．Sorry, we can’t provide _________(far) information about the flight for the time being. 2．The plane safely at the airport. (land) 3．I got badly by the sun yesterday. (burn) 4．People cut down and ( burn ) lots of trees to make energy in the past. 5．The exam was easier than I ( expect) . 6．We always expect good things (happen). 7．The government planned to (deep) the river. 8．Which is the (deep) salt lake in the world? 9．Who (reply) to your cousin’s email this morning? 10．_________, it says that a small ant has two stomachs (surprising). 11．—What do you often do in the evening? —We (normal) do our homework and watch TV at home. 12.The secretary stood outside the manager’s office, listening to his talk on the phone . (curious) 13． is when you want to know and learn about new things. (curious) 14．Their (culture) backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. 15.What they are talking about is for the tourists’ safety. (main) 16．There are three (main) reasons for his success. 17 ．Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes. 18．My uncle lives (comfortable) in a small town. 19.You’re a (power) man—people will listen to you. 20．She developedher passion for (paint) at a young age. 21．You can see many nice (painting) in the gallery (画廊). 22．The reunion on the eve of the Spring Festival shows family is important in Chinese culture. (huge) 23.The (beautiful) of this oil painting is its balance of colors. 24．The meeting is important, so we will have a (far) discussion later. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．—Did you reply ________ your pen pal’s letter? —Yes, of course. A．to B．in C．for D．with 2．Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________. A．heard; replying B．heard; replying to C．has heard; replying to D．has heard; being replied to 3.Many students are looking forward to ________ their feelings after the summer comp! A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 4.— What did the man say? — He told us ________ any further. There is danger ahead. A．don’t go B．not go C．to go D．not to go 5.Look! The students ________ the school trip. A．are looking forward to B．look forward to C．is looking forward to D．looks forward to 6.I prefer ______ documentaries at home to hanging out with friends on weekends. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 7．—Do you prefer ______ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather stay at home and watch TV. A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1．现在，越来越多的外国学生对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。 Now, more and more foreign students ___________ ___________ __________ _________ Chinese traditional culture. 2 .罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。 Rome is an ancient city which is full of . 3.李先生五十多岁时开始在夜校学习中国画。 In his fifties, Mr Lee began to learn __________ _________ in an evening school. 4.如此轻松地取得如此巨大的成功真是难以置信。 It is unbelievable to get such_____ _____ ________so easily. 5.李子柒带我们远离现代生活的喧嚣，给我们带来了一个宁静的世界，让我们能够感受到自然和文化的美。 Li Ziqi takes us away from the noise of modern life and brings us a peaceful world so that we can get to__________ ________ _______ ______ __________. 冲刺突破 Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，有两项是多余的。 A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. Do you work here in Chongqing? A: No, I don’t. I’m just a tourist. B: 1 A: Yes, I have been here three times. B: 2 A: I have visited Nanshan Park, Hongyadong and Jiefangbei. B: What do you think of Chongqing? A: 3 It has changed a lot in the past few years. B: Do you like the food here? A: Yes, I do. 4 I like then very much. B: So do I. Here comes the bus! 5 A: Thank you. Bye-bye! A．Have you ever been here before? B．It’s beautiful. C．How long have you been in Changchun? D．Have a good time! E．The hot pot and the noodles are really delicious. F．What places have you visited? G．Where will you go then? Ⅳ. 阅读理解 Passage 1 Around the World in Eighty Days（《八十天环游地球》） Phileas Fogg is a rich and careful Englishman. He lives a very regular（有规律的） life. One day, he makes a bet（打赌） with his friends. He says he can travel around the world in just eighty days! His friends don’t believe him, but Fogg is serious. With his helpful servant（仆人） Passepartout, they start an exciting trip. They go to many countries by train, ship, and even elephant! On the way, they have many problems, like bad weather and missed trains. A detective（侦探） named Fix follows them because he thinks Fogg stole（偷） money. But Fogg stays calm and never gives up. At the end, Fogg thinks he loses the bet because he arrives five minutes late. But Passepartout finds out something amazing: because they traveled east（向东）, they actually gained（多出） one day! Fogg wins the bet and shows that nothing is impossible if you keep trying. 1. Why does Phileas Fogg make the bet? A To show he is the richest man. B To prove he can travel around the world in 80 days. C To run away from a detective. D To find gold in other countries. 2.What does Passepartout do in the story? A He is a detective following Fogg. B He is Fogg’s servant and helps him on the trip. C He is a friend who bets against Fogg. D He is a banker who thinks Fogg stole money. 3. Why does Detective Fix follow Fogg? A He wants to travel with Fogg. B He thinks Fogg stole money. C He is Passepartout’s friend. D He is lost and needs help. 4. How does Fogg win the bet at the end? AHe takes a faster way home. B Traveling east makes him gain one day. C The detective helps him. D His friends let him win. Passage 2 Do you want to travel around? Let’s go to Palma together! Hotels Catalonia Majorica Hotel Melia Palas Hotel Abelay Flight (航班) Leaves: Liverpool 17:00 London 12:40 Leeds 9:15 Flight Arrives: Palma 21:30 Palma 15:55 Palma 12:55 Price For an adult (成人): £185.00 Online Discount (折扣): £15.60 For an adult: £142.00 Online Discount: £15.60 For an adult £186.00 Online Discount: £15.60 Features (特点) The hotel is in the middle of the city. There is a large mall with lots of shops and restaurants near the hotel. There are two beds in each room with a bathroom. Rooms also come with a telephone and satellite TV. There is an interesting and beautiful beach near the hotel. It is good for family holidays. 5．How long does it take to fly from Liverpool to Palma? A．3 hours and a half. B．4 hours and a half. C．4 hours and 40 minutes. D．3 hours and a quarter. 6．How much does the trip from Leeds to Palma cost for two adults if they book tickets online? A．£252.8. B．£340.8. C．£338.8. D．£370. 7．Traveling to Palma in family style, we’d better stay in ________. A．Catalonia Majorica Hotel B．Melia Palas Atenea C．Hotel Abelay D．London Gatwick 8．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In an art magazine. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel magazine. D．In an animal magazine. V.阅读还原 When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. 1 But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France. 2 One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and its traditional food. 3 This huge church (教堂) is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old. 4 If you travel to the town with your friends or alone, you will see another side of France. You might think that it’s better than Paris after the trip. A．Those places are quite different from big cities. B．The Bayeux Cathedral is the most famous building there. C．A trip to Bayeux will make your holiday in France more fun. D．Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. E．You can spend a little money buying different kinds of snacks. VI. 完形填空 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes 1 for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 4 . But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. Everything here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 5 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were so friendly and warm. They could not speak English well, 6 they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was 7 the local dishes, such as hot pot and malatang. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to 8 the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to 9 how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 10 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1．A．easy B．busy C．hard D．early 2．A．wanted B．decided C．forgot D．started 3．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 4．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 5．A．walls B．buildings C．trees D．bridges 6．A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 8．A．accept B．discover C．share D．take 9．A．see B．listen C．smell D．taste 10．A．considered B．listened C．learned D．asked VII.语篇填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确 形式填空，使短文完整正确 and; small; food; like; new; kind; have; from; one; them; be; normal “The movie The Longest Day in Chang’an (《长安 十二时辰》) made me dream back to Chang’an,” a girl said. Let’s 1 a dream today. I’m 2 the Tang Dynasty’s capital Chang’an. People in your time call the city Xi’an. The Silk Road starts from Chang’an. That makes it become 3 of the most popular cities in the world. There are over 1,000,000 people in the city, and 200,000 of them are foreigners. Most of 4 go a long way along the Silk Road. They bring their goods (商品), arts 5 food, and they become an important part of our everyday life! Foreign clothes 6 popular in Chang’an. They always have close-fitting sleeves (紧身袖子) and turn-down collars (翻领), and they are 7 than ours. Foreigners wear this kind of clothes. People in Chang’an like to wear them, too. This is hubing, a kind of popular 8 in the city. It’s a kind of cake with sesame (芝麻) seeds on it. Travellers on the Silk Road like to eat it and bring it to Chang’an. Many 9 fruits and vegetables are brought to China. They come a long way along the Silk Road to our table. At the same time, many 10 of things different from those of China are also brought here. So amazing, right? VIII. 阅读与表达 Dear Allen, I’m glad to hear that you want to go hiking. Our school plans to go hiking（徒步旅行）this Saturday. We are going to meet at our school gate at 8:00 am. We are going to go on a 50-kilometre hike in Foshan. We are going to get to the top of Mountain Xiqiao. It will take us six hours to get there on foot. So we must wear nice shoes, and we must take water and food. We are going to some beautiful places to do some sightseeing on the way. After we get to the top of the mountain, we are going to have a picnic there. After lunch, we can do what we like, such as singing, dancing and playing games. We can take some photos to remember the happy time. It is going to be interesting and meaningful. And we will never forget this hike. I think it will be unforgettable（难忘的）for us. I really hope that you can come with us. Yours, Ada 1．What are Ada and his classmates going to do this Saturday? 2．Where are they going to meet with each other? 3．How long will they spend in getting to the top of Mountain Xiqiao on foot? 4．When are they going to sing, dance and play games? 5．What does the writer think of his trip? IV.书面表达 五一将至，交换生Ada与你分享了她的计划后，很想知道你的五一假期计划。请你根据以下要点提示与要求，用英语写一封回信。内容包括： 1.劳动计划：如何帮父母做家务劳动（2点）； 2.其他假期计划（作业安排、出行安排等）； 3.预祝全体同学节日快乐。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数60 - 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ada, I am happy to hear your plan. Here is my plan for May Day Holiday. Yours, Allen $$