2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（辽宁专用）（中考热点话题）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 本卷·热点话题：阅读理解B篇主要介绍了易烊千玺的新电影《小小的我》，电影中刘春和虽然脑瘫，但是努力生活，最后实现梦想的故事。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的优点。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》的故事情节和主题。五选四主要讲述了Isabel Crook因给中国发展做出了贡献而被授予友谊奖。完形填空介绍了2025年2月7日第9届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，提及参赛人员、比赛项目及意义。语法填空主要介绍了世界顶尖乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，包括她的成长经历、比赛风格、取得的成绩、团队合作以及她的个人品质和未来展望。书信写作是一篇社交平台上的欢迎分享类短文，属于应用文范畴，用于向外国网民表达欢迎并分享文化活动。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us for the Annual School FestivalName: Annual School Festival          Date: 29/3/2025 Time: 1 p.m.—6 p.m.                 Place: School playground Activities: ●Talent Show—Show off your talents in art, music, dance and more, have a chance to get rich prizes! ●Food Stalls—Taste delicious food from all over the country, supporting the entrepreneurial (创业) spirit of university students! ●Games and Competitions—Participate in various fun games and competitions to win exclusive (豪华的) gifts! ●Environmental Charity Sale—Support environmental protection, get handicrafts and organic food, contribute a share of strength to the earth! ●Cultural Performance—Appreciate the wonderful performances brought by students from different backgrounds, enhance (增强) cultural exchanges! Participation Channels: Just need to register (登记) on the playground on the day of the event, or register online in advance through the school’s official website (before 27/3/2025). Each participating student will receive a beautiful small gift!We look forward to your participation in creating an unforgettable school festival together! 1．The students can register online to participate in the activities on _______. A．27th March, 2025B．26th March, 2025 C．29th April, 2025 D．29th March, 2025 2．The Annual School Festival will last for _______. A．three hours B．four hours C．five hours D．six hours 3．The Annual School Festival may be held on the playground _______. A．in a primary school B．in a middle school C．in a high school D．in a university 4．What can we infer from the text above? A．Students can have different harvest by participating in different activities. B．Students can taste lots of delicious food and drinks from all over the world. C．Students can show off their talents to raise money for environmental protection. D．Students can phone before on the day of the event if they want to participate. B Big World, Yi Yangqianxi’s new movie, has warmed the hearts of many. Yi stars as Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Chunhe helps his grandmother realize her dream of performing on stage. He also discovers himself in this process. The movie opens with Chunhe climbing the stairs. His steps are shaky. It looks like he might fall at any moment. Indeed, Chunhe doesn’t have great control of his body. He needs the bed’s handrail to get out of bed. His fingers are bent, and his speech is unclear. After saying a long sentence, he stops to catch his breath. Even eating can be dangerous because it’s easy for him to choke (噎住). People often treat him unkindly and look at him with pity, fear or dislike. This makes Chunhe’s life even harder. But the movie sends a strong message: Cerebral palsy is not silly! Chunhe doesn’t need pity or to be seen as weak. He needs respect and the chance to live as a “little me” in a big world. He reminds us that we can all define our own happiness, even though we are not “perfect.” Yi spent a lot of time watching people with cerebral palsy and preparing for the role. It turns out so real that the people watching the movie forget about the big star for 131 minutes. All they see is a common young man with special needs. Yi’s hard work has helped the movie draw duo attention to people like Chunhe. Their lives should be made easier, not harder. 5．What challenges does Liu Chunhe face in his daily life? A．He cannot walk or speak and has a hard life. B．He completely depends on others for everything. C．He has difficulty in basic tasks like walking, eating, and speaking. D．He is treated with kindness and respect by everyone around him. 6．What do viewers forget about Yi Yangqianxi while watching the movie? A．His acting skills. B．His popularity as a star.C．His physical appearance. D．His past roles. 7．What does the underlined word “define” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．To compare something carefully. B．To introduce something meaningful. C．To create or decide something for oneself. D．To forget about something important. 8．How should the society treat people like Liu Chunhe? A．They should be treated with pity and fear. B．They should be seperated from society. C．They should be given respect and chances to live their own lives. D．They should be seen as weak and try to help them. C For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 9．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A．It’s free. B．It’s new. C．It’s popular. D．It’s special. 10．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．By breaking problems into smaller steps. B．By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．Dy following all kinds of orders from its creators. 11．How can the reasoning model be described? A．It gives direct answers. B．It provides a lot of reasons. C．It gives the best solution. D．It thinks and then decides. 12．What is the passage mainly about? A．The application of DeepSeek-R1. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. D “Nezha 2” has recently become a hot-topic among movie-goers, continuing the epic tale of the fearless young hero Nezha. This sequel not only brings back the beloved characters but also unfolds a more complex and engaging story. The movie begins with Nezha facing new challenges. After the events of the first film, where he defied fate and saved his hometown, Nezha has gained fame, but also new enemies. A powerful and mysterious dark force emerges, threatening to plunge the world into chaos. This dark force has unique magical abilities that can disrupt the balance of the three realms-the celestial realm, the human realm, and the demon realm. Nezha, along with his loyal friends including Ao Bing, sets out on a new adventure to stop this threat. However, their journey is filled with hardships. They have to travel through dangerous and uncharted lands, encounter strange creatures, and solve ancient puzzles. Nezha, who is known for his impulsive nature, must learn to control his emotions and use his powerful magic more wisely. For example, in one scene, when they are trapped in a magical maze, Nezha’s initial attempt to break through with brute force only makes the situation worse. It is through teamwork and his new - found patience that they manage to find a way out. The visual effects in “Nezha 2” are truly stunning. The battles between the forces of good and evil are depicted with vivid colors and spectacular magical displays. The animation team has outdone themselves in creating detailed and imaginative landscapes, from the floating islands of the celestial realm to the fiery depths of the demon world. Moreover, the movie delves deeper into the themes of friendship, responsibility, and the true meaning of heroism. Nezha and his friends’ unwavering loyalty to each other is tested time and time again, but they always stand by one another. And Nezha’s growing understanding of his responsibility as a hero, not just to his hometown but to the entire world, adds a profound layer to the story. 13．What is the main threat in “Nezha 2”? A．Nezha’s own impulsive nature. B．A powerful and mysterious dark force. C．The jealousy of other heroes. D．The lack of trust among Nezha’s friends. 14．Why does Nezha need to control his emotions? A．Because his emotions can trigger natural disasters. B．Because his friends are tired of his bad temper. C．Because uncontrolled emotions make it harder to solve problems. D．Because the dark force can use his emotions against him. 15．What can we learn about the visual effects in “Nezha 2”? A．They are simple but effective. B．They are mainly focused on the characters’ expressions. C．They are stunning with vivid colors and spectacular magical displays. D．They are not as good as those in the first movie. 16．What themes does “Nezha 2” explore? A．Love, betrayal, and revenge. B．Friendship, responsibility, and the true meaning of heroism. C．Greed, power, and corruption. D．Luck, destiny, and the afterlife. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Canadian educator Isabel Crook, who pioneered English language teaching in New China, passed away in Beijing at the age of 108. She was awarded (授予) the Friendship Medal, China’s highest honor for foreigners. The educator saw and took part in the development of China’s foreign language education. Isabel was born in 1915 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. At that time, her parents were helping to set up schools in southwest China. 17 After that, she returned to Canada to continue her studies. At the age of 23, Isabel graduated from a college in Canada. 18 Instead she returned to China and started doing research in the countryside in Sichuan. In the early 1940s, she met her future husband, David Crook, and they married in the UK in 1942. Six years later, the couple accepted an offer to teach at what is now Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). They were two of the first three foreign teachers at the school. 19 As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel laid the foundations (基础) for foreign-language education in China. She helped write China’s first English language textbooks for college students and played an important role in English discipline (学科) building and teachers’ development. She trained a lot of foreign language talent for China. 20 For this purpose, she set up the Crooks Scholarship (柯鲁克夫妇奖学金). Isabel is loved by all foreign language learners in China. A．But she didn’t stay there. B．Isabel spent her childhood in Canada. C．Besides, Isabel tried her best to help students for poor families. D．She attended school there until she graduated from high school. E．They brought new Western teaching methods to the class. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 On the evening of February 7, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games grandly opened in Harbin. This city, famous for its 21 ice and snow scenery, once again attracted the spotlight of the Asian sports world. More than 1,270 22 from 34 Asian countries and regions 23 here, eager to shine in this grand event. This year’s Asian Winter Games is the 24 ever. Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, for the first time, sent their ice-sports teams to join this remarkable competition. The 9th Asian Winter Games 25 a total of 6 major sports, 11 sub-events and 64 minor events. Among these events, short-track speed skating is highly exciting. Athletes skate very fast on the ice, making 26 turns and racing close to each other. Every moment of the race 27 excitement as the results can be decided in an instant. Ice hockey (冰球) is another sport that attracts much attention. Athletes play actively on the ice surface. They need to have excellent skating skills and a strong sense of teamwork to beat their opponents. In the curling (冰壶) event, players have to watch 28 before each throw. They try to make the stone slide to the ideal position on the ice. Players also need to pull together to get the points. So 29 and strategy are crucial in this sport. This Asian Winter Games is not only a big sports event but also a 30 for cultural exchanges among Asian countries. These exciting games help people from different Asian countries become closer friends and create wonderful memories for everyone. 21．A．scary B．common C．beautiful D．special 22．A．doctors B．athletes C．visitors D．coaches 23．A．studied B．lived C．gathered D．worked 24．A．longest B．happiest C．fastest D．biggest 25．A．includes B．cancels C．adds D．introduces 26．A．sudden B．quick C．slow D．interesting 27．A．ends up with B．has to do with C．is filled with D．begins with 28．A．carefully B．quietly C．quickly D．early 29．A．knowledge B．teamwork C．experience D． training 30．A．problem B．reason C．challenge D．bridge 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sun Yingsha is one of the best table tennis players in the world. She 31 (bear) in 2000 in China. She started playing table tennis when she was very young. Her hard work and love for the sport have made 32 (she) successful in many games. Sun Yingsha is known for her fast and strong playing style. She has won many prizes so far, including gold medals at big competitions. Her games have become very popular, both in China and other 33 (country). One of her most exciting matches was against Japan’s Mima Ito. The match was very close, but Sun Yingsha 34 (stay) calm and won with difficulty. She is a top player 35 has the ability to stay focused (专注的) under pressure. Sun Yingsha also plays 36 (good) in doubles matches. Her teamwork with other players has been very helpful. This shows that she is not only a great player but also a good teammate. At 37 same time, Sun Yingsha is also known for 38 (be) kind and friendly. She often shares her experiences 39 young players. Her positive attitude makes her a role model for many. Sun Yingsha’s journey is still going on, and she continues to work hard 40 (achieve) her dreams. With her talent and hard work, she is sure to have a bright future. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 “No freedom summer holiday” has become a popular topic online, as parents begin spending much time and money planning their children’s holiday. According to a survey, parents in big cities are ready to spend money on their children’s education during the break. “I feel much more stressed during the summer holiday than on normal school days since I need to plan different activities for my children. A study tour costs 35,000 yuan for a kid and there are also classes which are necessary for kids,” said Chan Lee, a mother of two primary school children. Sending children on overseas (海外的) tours has also become an important part of the break. Almost everyone in Chan’s children’s classes has joined a summer study tour. They wanted to experience an overseas educational environment, culture, and language through meeting people, visiting famous universities and sightseeing. Cheng Guowei, a manager of a study tour centre, said parents care about their children’s education. “Nearly 95%of our participants (参与者) are students, and most of them are primary and middle school kids,” he said. Yin Jianli is a researcher on family and education topics. She said it was unnecessary to plan too many activities for children during holidays. “Parents are just doing it to cut down their own worry,” she said. Many parents thought they could buy their children a better education. “But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest, not study,” she said. 41．Why does Chan Lee feel much more stressed during the summer holiday? 42．What activities may students have during an overseas tour? 43．How do parents cut down their own worry according to Yin Jianli? 44．Do you think students should study or rest during holidays? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．由于Tiktok在美国的使用受限，许多外国网民自称为“TikTok Refugees (难民)”大量涌入中国的社交平台“小红书 (RedNote)”。这里友好的社区氛围和丰富的生活方式内容深深吸引了他们。假设你是小红书的用户，请你用英语欢迎他们并分享一个你最喜欢的中国文化活动(如传统节日、美食、习俗等)。内容包括：   1. 你选择的文化活动名称及简单介绍；   2. 你推荐这个活动的原因；   3. 邀请美国朋友分享他们的文化特色或者来中国亲自体验。   要求： 1.词数80左右；   2.内容完整，语言流畅，逻辑清晰；   3.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。   Dear TikTok Refugees, welcome to Rednote! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 本卷·热点话题：阅读理解B篇主要介绍了易烊千玺的新电影《小小的我》，电影中刘春和虽然脑瘫，但是努力生活，最后实现梦想的故事。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的优点。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》的故事情节和主题。五选四主要讲述了Isabel Crook因给中国发展做出了贡献而被授予友谊奖。完形填空介绍了2025年2月7日第9届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，提及参赛人员、比赛项目及意义。语法填空主要介绍了世界顶尖乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，包括她的成长经历、比赛风格、取得的成绩、团队合作以及她的个人品质和未来展望。书信写作是一篇社交平台上的欢迎分享类短文，属于应用文范畴，用于向外国网民表达欢迎并分享文化活动。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us for the Annual School FestivalName: Annual School Festival          Date: 29/3/2025 Time: 1 p.m.—6 p.m.                 Place: School playground Activities: ●Talent Show—Show off your talents in art, music, dance and more, have a chance to get rich prizes! ●Food Stalls—Taste delicious food from all over the country, supporting the entrepreneurial (创业) spirit of university students! ●Games and Competitions—Participate in various fun games and competitions to win exclusive (豪华的) gifts! ●Environmental Charity Sale—Support environmental protection, get handicrafts and organic food, contribute a share of strength to the earth! ●Cultural Performance—Appreciate the wonderful performances brought by students from different backgrounds, enhance (增强) cultural exchanges! Participation Channels: Just need to register (登记) on the playground on the day of the event, or register online in advance through the school’s official website (before 27/3/2025). Each participating student will receive a beautiful small gift!We look forward to your participation in creating an unforgettable school festival together! 1．The students can register online to participate in the activities on _______. A．27th March, 2025B．26th March, 2025 C．29th April, 2025 D．29th March, 2025 2．The Annual School Festival will last for _______. A．three hours B．four hours C．five hours D．six hours 3．The Annual School Festival may be held on the playground _______. A．in a primary school B．in a middle school C．in a high school D．in a university 4．What can we infer from the text above? A．Students can have different harvest by participating in different activities. B．Students can taste lots of delicious food and drinks from all over the world. C．Students can show off their talents to raise money for environmental protection. D．Students can phone before on the day of the event if they want to participate. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一则活动通知，主要介绍了学校年度节日的活动安排，包括活动名称、时间、地点、具体活动内容以及参与方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Just need to register on the playground on the day of the event, or register online in advance through the school’s official website (before 27/3/2025)”可知，学生可以在2025年3月27日之前在线注册参加活动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Time: 1 p.m.—6 p.m.”可知，活动从下午1点持续到下午6点，共计5个小时。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Place: School playground”和“supporting the entrepreneurial (创业) spirit of university students”可知，活动是在大学校园的操场上举行的。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“●Talent Show—Show off your talents in art, music, dance and more, have a chance to get rich prizes!”，“●Food Stalls—Taste delicious food from all over the country, supporting the entrepreneurial (创业) spirit of university students!”，“●Games and Competitions—Participate in various fun games and competitions to win exclusive (豪华的) gifts!”，“●Environmental Charity Sale—Support environmental protection, get handicrafts and organic food, contribute a share of strength to the earth!”和“●Cultural Performance—Appreciate the wonderful performances brought by students from different backgrounds, enhance (增强) cultural exchanges!”可知，学生通过参与不同的活动可以获得不同的收获。故选A。 B Big World, Yi Yangqianxi’s new movie, has warmed the hearts of many. Yi stars as Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Chunhe helps his grandmother realize her dream of performing on stage. He also discovers himself in this process. The movie opens with Chunhe climbing the stairs. His steps are shaky. It looks like he might fall at any moment. Indeed, Chunhe doesn’t have great control of his body. He needs the bed’s handrail to get out of bed. His fingers are bent, and his speech is unclear. After saying a long sentence, he stops to catch his breath. Even eating can be dangerous because it’s easy for him to choke (噎住). People often treat him unkindly and look at him with pity, fear or dislike. This makes Chunhe’s life even harder. But the movie sends a strong message: Cerebral palsy is not silly! Chunhe doesn’t need pity or to be seen as weak. He needs respect and the chance to live as a “little me” in a big world. He reminds us that we can all define our own happiness, even though we are not “perfect.” Yi spent a lot of time watching people with cerebral palsy and preparing for the role. It turns out so real that the people watching the movie forget about the big star for 131 minutes. All they see is a common young man with special needs. Yi’s hard work has helped the movie draw duo attention to people like Chunhe. Their lives should be made easier, not harder. 5．What challenges does Liu Chunhe face in his daily life? A．He cannot walk or speak and has a hard life. B．He completely depends on others for everything. C．He has difficulty in basic tasks like walking, eating, and speaking. D．He is treated with kindness and respect by everyone around him. 6．What do viewers forget about Yi Yangqianxi while watching the movie? A．His acting skills. B．His popularity as a star.C．His physical appearance. D．His past roles. 7．What does the underlined word “define” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．To compare something carefully. B．To introduce something meaningful. C．To create or decide something for oneself. D．To forget about something important. 8．How should the society treat people like Liu Chunhe? A．They should be treated with pity and fear. B．They should be seperated from society. C．They should be given respect and chances to live their own lives. D．They should be seen as weak and try to help them. 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了易烊千玺的新电影《小小的我》，电影中刘春和虽然脑瘫，但是努力生活，最后实现梦想的故事。 5．细节理解题。根据“Chunhe doesn’t have great control of his body”及“and his speech is unclear. After saying a long sentence, he stops to catch his breath. Even eating can be dangerous because it’s easy for him to choke (噎住).”可知，他不能控制自己的身体，说话不清楚，吃东西也很危险。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“It turns out so real that the people watching the movie forget about the big star for 131 minutes”可知，观众在看电影的时候忘记了易烊千玺的明星身份。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据“He needs respect and the chance to live as a ‘little me’ in a big world.”“He reminds us that we can all define our own happiness, even though we are not ‘perfect.’”可知，我们都可以定义自己的幸福，即使我们并不“完美”，故推出划线部分define意为“定义”，即“为自己创造或决定某事”。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“He needs respect and the chance to live as a ‘little me’ in a big world.”可知，他们需要尊重和机会在大世界中做一个“小我”。故选C。 C For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 9．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A．It’s free. B．It’s new. C．It’s popular. D．It’s special. 10．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．By breaking problems into smaller steps. B．By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．Dy following all kinds of orders from its creators. 11．How can the reasoning model be described? A．It gives direct answers. B．It provides a lot of reasons. C．It gives the best solution. D．It thinks and then decides. 12．What is the passage mainly about? A．The application of DeepSeek-R1. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】9．C 10．C 11．D 12．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的优点。 9．主旨大意题。根据“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua.”可知，第二段提到DeepSeek-R1在发布一周内击败ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店中排名第一的免费应用，强调其迅速流行。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported.  In RL, AI learns by trying different things.”以及“It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes.  For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass.  Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself.”可知，第五段说明DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习，通过自主尝试、奖励和惩罚机制独立找到最佳解决方案。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Regular AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.”可知，最后一段指出推理模型不仅提供答案，还展示思考过程，与常规模型的直接回答不同。故选D。 12．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的发布、成就、成本优势、训练方法及模型特点展开，属于对它的全面介绍。选项D能概括文章大意。故选D。 D “Nezha 2” has recently become a hot-topic among movie-goers, continuing the epic tale of the fearless young hero Nezha. This sequel not only brings back the beloved characters but also unfolds a more complex and engaging story. The movie begins with Nezha facing new challenges. After the events of the first film, where he defied fate and saved his hometown, Nezha has gained fame, but also new enemies. A powerful and mysterious dark force emerges, threatening to plunge the world into chaos. This dark force has unique magical abilities that can disrupt the balance of the three realms-the celestial realm, the human realm, and the demon realm. Nezha, along with his loyal friends including Ao Bing, sets out on a new adventure to stop this threat. However, their journey is filled with hardships. They have to travel through dangerous and uncharted lands, encounter strange creatures, and solve ancient puzzles. Nezha, who is known for his impulsive nature, must learn to control his emotions and use his powerful magic more wisely. For example, in one scene, when they are trapped in a magical maze, Nezha’s initial attempt to break through with brute force only makes the situation worse. It is through teamwork and his new - found patience that they manage to find a way out. The visual effects in “Nezha 2” are truly stunning. The battles between the forces of good and evil are depicted with vivid colors and spectacular magical displays. The animation team has outdone themselves in creating detailed and imaginative landscapes, from the floating islands of the celestial realm to the fiery depths of the demon world. Moreover, the movie delves deeper into the themes of friendship, responsibility, and the true meaning of heroism. Nezha and his friends’ unwavering loyalty to each other is tested time and time again, but they always stand by one another. And Nezha’s growing understanding of his responsibility as a hero, not just to his hometown but to the entire world, adds a profound layer to the story. 13．What is the main threat in “Nezha 2”? A．Nezha’s own impulsive nature. B．A powerful and mysterious dark force. C．The jealousy of other heroes. D．The lack of trust among Nezha’s friends. 14．Why does Nezha need to control his emotions? A．Because his emotions can trigger natural disasters. B．Because his friends are tired of his bad temper. C．Because uncontrolled emotions make it harder to solve problems. D．Because the dark force can use his emotions against him. 15．What can we learn about the visual effects in “Nezha 2”? A．They are simple but effective. B．They are mainly focused on the characters’ expressions. C．They are stunning with vivid colors and spectacular magical displays. D．They are not as good as those in the first movie. 16．What themes does “Nezha 2” explore? A．Love, betrayal, and revenge. B．Friendship, responsibility, and the true meaning of heroism. C．Greed, power, and corruption. D．Luck, destiny, and the afterlife. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》的故事情节和主题。 13．细节理解题。根据“A powerful and mysterious dark force emerges, threatening to plunge the world into chaos”可知，所以主要威胁是强大神秘的黑暗力量，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“For example, in one scene, when they are trapped in a magical maze, Nezha’s initial attempt to break through with brute force only makes the situation worse.”可知，当被困魔法迷宫时，哪吒一开始用蛮力突围使情况更糟，所以情绪失控不利于解决问题，他需要控制情绪，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“The visual effects in ‘Nezha 2’ are truly stunning. The battles between the forces of good and evil are depicted with vivid colors and spectacular magical displays”可知，《哪吒2》的视觉效果确实令人惊叹。善与恶势力之间的战斗用生动的色彩和壮观的魔法表演来描绘。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。根据“Moreover, the movie delves deeper into the themes of friendship, responsibility, and the true meaning of heroism.”可知，电影深入探讨了友谊、责任和英雄主义的真正含义，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Canadian educator Isabel Crook, who pioneered English language teaching in New China, passed away in Beijing at the age of 108. She was awarded (授予) the Friendship Medal, China’s highest honor for foreigners. The educator saw and took part in the development of China’s foreign language education. Isabel was born in 1915 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. At that time, her parents were helping to set up schools in southwest China. 17 After that, she returned to Canada to continue her studies. At the age of 23, Isabel graduated from a college in Canada. 18 Instead she returned to China and started doing research in the countryside in Sichuan. In the early 1940s, she met her future husband, David Crook, and they married in the UK in 1942. Six years later, the couple accepted an offer to teach at what is now Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). They were two of the first three foreign teachers at the school. 19 As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel laid the foundations (基础) for foreign-language education in China. She helped write China’s first English language textbooks for college students and played an important role in English discipline (学科) building and teachers’ development. She trained a lot of foreign language talent for China. 20 For this purpose, she set up the Crooks Scholarship (柯鲁克夫妇奖学金). Isabel is loved by all foreign language learners in China. A．But she didn’t stay there. B．Isabel spent her childhood in Canada. C．Besides, Isabel tried her best to help students for poor families. D．She attended school there until she graduated from high school. E．They brought new Western teaching methods to the class. 【答案】17．D 18．A 19．E 20．C 【导语】本篇短文主要讲述了Isabel Crook因给中国发展做出了贡献而被授予友谊奖。 17．根据下文“After that, she returned to Canada to continue her studies.”可知，在那之后，她回到加拿大继续她的学业；推测可知，上文应该表示一个时间；选项D“她在那儿上学直到高中毕业”，符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“...Isabel graduated from a college in Canada...Instead she returned to China and started doing research in the countryside in Sichuan.”可知，她毕业之后没有留在加拿大，相反而是回到中国。选项A“但是，她没有留在加拿大”，符合语境。故选A。 19．通读本段可知，主要介绍了最早的几位外籍教师，随后应提及他们对教学的贡献，因此选E“他们给课堂带来了新的西方教学方法”，符合语境。故选E。 20．根据下文“For this purpose, she set up the Crooks Scholarship (柯鲁克夫妇奖学金).”可知，上文应该是设立奖学金的原因。选项C“此外，伊莎白尽力帮助贫困家庭的学生”，与下文设立奖学金相呼应。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 On the evening of February 7, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games grandly opened in Harbin. This city, famous for its 21 ice and snow scenery, once again attracted the spotlight of the Asian sports world. More than 1,270 22 from 34 Asian countries and regions 23 here, eager to shine in this grand event. This year’s Asian Winter Games is the 24 ever. Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, for the first time, sent their ice-sports teams to join this remarkable competition. The 9th Asian Winter Games 25 a total of 6 major sports, 11 sub-events and 64 minor events. Among these events, short-track speed skating is highly exciting. Athletes skate very fast on the ice, making 26 turns and racing close to each other. Every moment of the race 27 excitement as the results can be decided in an instant. Ice hockey (冰球) is another sport that attracts much attention. Athletes play actively on the ice surface. They need to have excellent skating skills and a strong sense of teamwork to beat their opponents. In the curling (冰壶) event, players have to watch 28 before each throw. They try to make the stone slide to the ideal position on the ice. Players also need to pull together to get the points. So 29 and strategy are crucial in this sport. This Asian Winter Games is not only a big sports event but also a 30 for cultural exchanges among Asian countries. These exciting games help people from different Asian countries become closer friends and create wonderful memories for everyone. 21．A．scary B．common C．beautiful D．special 22．A．doctors B．athletes C．visitors D．coaches 23．A．studied B．lived C．gathered D．worked 24．A．longest B．happiest C．fastest D．biggest 25．A．includes B．cancels C．adds D．introduces 26．A．sudden B．quick C．slow D．interesting 27．A．ends up with B．has to do with C．is filled with D．begins with 28．A．carefully B．quietly C．quickly D．early 29．A．knowledge B．teamwork C．experience D． training 30．A．problem B．reason C．challenge D．bridge 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了2025年2月7日第9届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，提及参赛人员、比赛项目及意义。 21．句意：这座城市以其美丽的冰雪风景而闻名，再次吸引了亚洲体育界的目光。 scary吓人的；common常见的；beautiful美丽的；special特别的。根据“ice and snow scenery”可知，这里指哈尔滨出名的原因是冰雪风景美丽。故选C。 22．句意：来自34个亚洲国家和地区的1270多名运动员聚集在这里，渴望在这场盛会中闪耀。 doctors医生；athletes运动员；visitors游客；coaches教练。根据“from 34 Asian countries and regions”以及“eager to shine in this grand event”可知，此处是参赛的运动员。故选B。 23．句意：来自 34 个亚洲国家和地区的 1270 多名运动员聚集在这里，渴望在这场盛会中闪耀。 studied学习；lived生活；gathered聚集；worked工作。根据“from 34 Asian countries and regions”可知，此处指不同地区和国家的运动员们聚集在此参赛。故选C。 24．句意：今年的亚洲冬季运动会是规模最大的一届。 longest最长的；happiest最快乐的；fastest最快的；biggest最大的。根据“Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, for the first time, sent their ice-sports teams to join… of 6 major sports, 11 sub-events and 64 minor events.”可知，此处指亚冬会规模最大。故选D。 25．句意：第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会包括总共6个大项、11个分项和64个小项。 includes包括；cancels取消；adds增加；introduces介绍。根据“a total of 6 major sports, 11 sub-events and 64 minor events”可知，这里是说亚冬会包含这些项目。故选A。 26．句意：运动员们在冰上滑得非常快，做出各种急转弯动作，并且彼此之间激烈竞争。 sudden突然的；quick快速的；slow缓慢的；interesting有趣的。根据“Athletes skate very fast on the ice”可知，此处描述比赛的激烈场面，转弯应该是突然而紧急的。故选A。 27．句意：比赛的每一刻都充满刺激，因为结果可能在一瞬间就决定了。 ends up with以……结束；has to do with与……有关；is filled with充满；begins with以……开始。根据“as the results can be decided in an instant”可知，比赛结果可能在一瞬间就决定了，故比赛的每一刻都充满刺激。故选C。 28．句意：在冰壶比赛中，选手们每次投掷前都必须仔细观察。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；early早地。根据“They try to make the stone slide to the ideal position on the ice.”可知，下文提到，他们试图让冰壶滑到冰面上理想的位置，故此处指选手要仔细观察。故选A。 29．句意：所以团队合作和策略在这项运动中至关重要。 knowledge知识；teamwork团队合作；experience经验；training训练。根据“Players also need to pull together to get the points”可知，这里强调团队合作。故选B。 30．句意：这次亚洲冬季运动会不仅是一场大型体育赛事，也是亚洲国家之间文化交流的桥梁。 problem问题；reason原因；challenge挑战；bridge桥梁。根据“for cultural exchanges among Asian countries”可知，亚冬会是文化交流的桥梁。故选D。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sun Yingsha is one of the best table tennis players in the world. She 31 (bear) in 2000 in China. She started playing table tennis when she was very young. Her hard work and love for the sport have made 32 (she) successful in many games. Sun Yingsha is known for her fast and strong playing style. She has won many prizes so far, including gold medals at big competitions. Her games have become very popular, both in China and other 33 (country). One of her most exciting matches was against Japan’s Mima Ito. The match was very close, but Sun Yingsha 34 (stay) calm and won with difficulty. She is a top player 35 has the ability to stay focused (专注的) under pressure. Sun Yingsha also plays 36 (good) in doubles matches. Her teamwork with other players has been very helpful. This shows that she is not only a great player but also a good teammate. At 37 same time, Sun Yingsha is also known for 38 (be) kind and friendly. She often shares her experiences 39 young players. Her positive attitude makes her a role model for many. Sun Yingsha’s journey is still going on, and she continues to work hard 40 (achieve) her dreams. With her talent and hard work, she is sure to have a bright future. 【答案】 31．was born 32．her 33．countries 34．stayed 35．who/that 36．well 37．the 38．being 39．with 40．to achieve 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界顶尖乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，包括她的成长经历、比赛风格、取得的成绩、团队合作以及她的个人品质和未来展望。 31．句意：她2000年出生于中国。根据“She…in 2000 in China.”可知，表示“出生”常用be born这一固定表达。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词应用 was。故填was born。 32．句意：她对这项运动的努力和热爱使她在许多比赛中获得成功。根据“Her hard work and love for the sport have made…successful in many games.”可知，这里考查make+宾语+形容词的结构。动词make后需用人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格是her。故填her。 33．句意：她的比赛在中国和其他国家都非常受欢迎。根据“Her games have become very popular, both in China and other….”可知，other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数形式。country的复数形式是 countries，表示“其他国家”。故填countries。 34．句意：比赛非常胶着，但孙颖莎保持冷静并艰难获胜。根据“The match was very close, but Sun Yingsha…calm and won with difficulty.”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，won是win的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时。stay也应用过去式stayed，表示过去发生的动作。故填stayed。 35．句意：她是一名顶尖选手，有能力在压力下保持专注。根据“She is a top player…has the ability to stay focused under pressure.”可知，这里“…has the ability to stay focused under pressure”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a top player。先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who或that。故填who/that。 36．句意：孙颖莎在双打比赛中也表现出色。根据“Sun Yingsha also plays…in doubles matches.”可知，play是动词，需要用副词来修饰。good的副词形式是well，表示“出色地，很好地”。故填well。 37．句意：同时，孙颖莎也以善良友好著称。根据“At…same time”可知，考查短语at the same time，表示“同时”。这里需要用定冠词the。故填the。 38．句意：同时，孙颖莎也以善良友好著称。根据“Sun Yingsha is also known for…kind and friendly.”可知，for是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。be的动名词形式是being。故填being。 39．句意：她经常和年轻选手分享她的经验。根据“She often shares her experiences…young players.”可知，考查短语share sth with sb，表示“和某人分享某物”。这里需要用介词with。故填with。 40．句意：孙颖莎的征程仍在继续，她继续努力工作以实现她的梦想。根据“she continues to work hard…her dreams.”可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了实现她的梦想”。achieve用动词不定式形式to achieve。故填to achieve。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 “No freedom summer holiday” has become a popular topic online, as parents begin spending much time and money planning their children’s holiday. According to a survey, parents in big cities are ready to spend money on their children’s education during the break. “I feel much more stressed during the summer holiday than on normal school days since I need to plan different activities for my children. A study tour costs 35,000 yuan for a kid and there are also classes which are necessary for kids,” said Chan Lee, a mother of two primary school children. Sending children on overseas (海外的) tours has also become an important part of the break. Almost everyone in Chan’s children’s classes has joined a summer study tour. They wanted to experience an overseas educational environment, culture, and language through meeting people, visiting famous universities and sightseeing. Cheng Guowei, a manager of a study tour centre, said parents care about their children’s education. “Nearly 95%of our participants (参与者) are students, and most of them are primary and middle school kids,” he said. Yin Jianli is a researcher on family and education topics. She said it was unnecessary to plan too many activities for children during holidays. “Parents are just doing it to cut down their own worry,” she said. Many parents thought they could buy their children a better education. “But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest, not study,” she said. 41．Why does Chan Lee feel much more stressed during the summer holiday? 42．What activities may students have during an overseas tour? 43．How do parents cut down their own worry according to Yin Jianli? 44．Do you think students should study or rest during holidays? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】41．Because she needs to plan different activities for her children. 42．They may have activities including meeting people, visiting famous universities and sightseeing. 43．By planning too many activities for children during holidays. 44．I think students should rest during holidays because students need to relax themselves after a long period of hard study. What’s more, they should have their own time to do what they want to do and stay with their families and friends. (言之有理即可给分) 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“无自由暑假”这一热门话题展开，指出大城市家长愿在假期为孩子教育花钱，如安排游学等活动，专家认为家长此举是为减忧，还有研究者指假期应让孩子休息而非学习 。 41．根据“‘No freedom summer holiday’has become a popular topic online, as parents begin spending much time and money planning their children’s holiday.”以及“I feel much more stressed during the summer holiday than on normal school days since I need to plan different activities for my children.”可知，因为陈丽需要在暑假为孩子们计划不同的活动，所以她在暑假期间感到压力更大。故填Because she needs to plan different activities for her children. 42．根据“They wanted to experience an overseas educational environment, culture, and language through meeting people, visiting famous universities and sightseeing.”可知，通过在海外旅行中与人见面、参观著名大学和观光，学生们可以体验海外教育环境、文化和语言。故填They may have activities including meeting people, visiting famous universities and sightseeing. 43．根据“Many parents thought they could buy their children a better education. ‘But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest, not study,’ she said.”以及“Parents are just doing it to cut down their own worry”可知，父母通过在假期为孩子计划过多的活动来减少自己的担忧。故填By planning too many activities for children during holidays. 44．根据“Many parents thought they could buy their children a better education. ‘But actually a summer holiday should be a time for rest, not study,’she said.”可知，暑假应该是休息的时间而不是学习的时间。故答案可以从学生需要休息、有自己的时间做想做的事以及和家人朋友相处等方面进行阐述。故填I think students should rest during holidays because students need to relax themselves after a long period of hard study. What’s more, they should have their own time to do what they want to do and stay with their families and friends.  (言之有理即可给分) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．由于Tiktok在美国的使用受限，许多外国网民自称为“TikTok Refugees (难民)”大量涌入中国的社交平台“小红书 (RedNote)”。这里友好的社区氛围和丰富的生活方式内容深深吸引了他们。假设你是小红书的用户，请你用英语欢迎他们并分享一个你最喜欢的中国文化活动(如传统节日、美食、习俗等)。内容包括：   1. 你选择的文化活动名称及简单介绍；   2. 你推荐这个活动的原因；   3. 邀请美国朋友分享他们的文化特色或者来中国亲自体验。   要求： 1.词数80左右；   2.内容完整，语言流畅，逻辑清晰；   3.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。   Dear TikTok Refugees, welcome to Rednote! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear TikTok Refugees, welcome to Rednote! I’m glad you’re here. I’d like to share the Spring Festival with you. It’s the most important festival in China, like Christmas in the West. Families get together, have a big dinner, and set off fireworks to welcome the new year. I recommend it because it shows our values of family and hope. It’s full of joy and warmth. I hope you can share your cultural traditions with us. And if possible, come to China to experience it in person! Wish you a great time here! 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇社交平台上的欢迎分享类短文，属于应用文范畴，用于向外国网民表达欢迎并分享文化活动。 时态：主要使用一般现在时，用于介绍文化活动、表达个人观点等。 提示：写作要点明确，需包含欢迎外国网民、分享中国文化活动（含名称、介绍、推荐原因）以及发出分享或体验邀请，考生要确保要点齐全，可适当补充细节丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步、表明写作意图：开头以“Dear TikTok Refugees, welcome to Rednote!”直接表达对外国网民的欢迎，引出下文要分享的中国文化活动。 第二步、具体阐述写作内容：通过文化活动介绍，如选择春节，介绍其是中国传统节日，家人团聚一起吃年夜饭，放烟花。写明推荐原因，强调其体现家庭团聚的意义，承载着中国人对美好生活的向往。 第三步、书写结语：表达希望美国朋友分享他们文化特色的期待，邀请他们来中国亲身体验。 [亮点词汇] ①share...with...与……分享…… ②traditional传统的 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I recommend it because it shows our values of family and hope. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I hope you can share your cultural traditions with us. (省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$