精品解析：四川省广元市实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

广元市实验中学高2024级2025年春第一次阶段性考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力(共20小题;满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A．Go shopping. B．Visit her aunt. C．Attend a birthday party. 2．What did the woman do this morning? A．She went on a trip. B．She did the packing. C．She checked the windows. 3．What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A．It will be in use next month. B．It will lengthen business hours. C．It will be open to the employees. 4．How does the man feel about the news? A．Happy. B．Confused. C．Surprised. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Delivery man and customer. B．Baker and customer. C．Co-workers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man like doing in the park? A．Hiking. B．Bird-watching. C．Picnicking. 7．What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A．Book a tour guide. B．Show him around. C．Have something to eat together. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What sport does the man learn to do? A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Basketball. 9．What did the man do first in the lesson? A．He played a game. B．He jumped. C．He ran 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How many parts are there in the smartwatch? A．Five. B．Six. C．Eleven. 11．Where is the power button of the smartwatch? A．At the back. B．On the right side. C．At the bottom left. 12．Which function does the man care about most? A．The microphone. B．Heart rate monitor. C．The touch screen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How Martina chose her course. B．What Martina’s teacher looks like. C．Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14．What do we know about the art teacher? A．He is from France. B．He has a bad accent. C．He advises Martina on choices. 15．What subject does Martina like best? A．Art. B．Science. C．History. 16．Why did Martina decide to major in English? A．It was more practical for her future. B．It is easier to learn than other subjects. C．She liked the English teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which building has a gym? A．Blake Residence. B．Brown Hall. C．Queen’s Building. 18．Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A．Only girls live there. B．No visitors can come in. C．Everyone has a private room. 19．What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A．It has shower rooms. B．It has a computer room. C．It has its own private garden. 20．Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A．Parking there is charged. B．There are the largest rooms. C．The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Explorers Camp ·Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. ·Monday-Friday July 8-26, 9 am-4 pm. Week 1| July 8-12 Week 2| July 15-19 Week 3| July 22-26 ·Register for a single week or multiple weeks. ·Fees:$365 per week. ·The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. 1. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund? A. June 12. B. June 22. C. July 19. D. July 26. 2. How are campers divided into different groups? A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age. 3. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了适合5-13岁儿童的全日夏令营探险家营地的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.(取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日。)”可知，取消注册并获得全额退款的最后日期是6月15日。在所给选项中，只有A选项“June 12”在6月15日之前，所以在6月12日取消注册可以获得全额退款。B选项“June 22”、C选项“July 19”和D选项 “July 26”均在6月15日之后，不符合要求。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.(适合5-13岁儿童的全日夏令营。)”以及“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.(这一天每个年龄组分为两个主题课程。)”可知，这个营地是为5 到13岁的孩子设立的，并且每天按照年龄组划分成两个主题课程，所以营员是按照年龄分组的。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm).( 营员们上午有三个小时的课程，内容是上午的主题（上午9点到中午12点），然后是一个小时的午餐休息，然后是另外三个小时的课程，内容是下午的主题（下午1点到4点）。)”可知，每天上午有3小时课程，下午有 3小时课程，一天的课程时长是3+3=6小时。又因为营地是周一到周五，一周上课 5 天，那么一周的课程总时长为6×5=30小时，所以如果注册一周，总共会有30小时的课程。故选C项。 B Wang Fang, a Suzhou native, has given her heart and soul to Kunqu Opera. Wang, who has twice won the Plum Performance Award — China’s top award for theater and opera performances-started to learn the traditional art form in 1977. Born with a melodic voice, Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little. She performed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe’s invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies and not drop out of school. After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly and showed great sincerity,Wang’s parents finally agreed. Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce words, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists roles at first, she had to spend extra time practicing kung fu movements. Years later, Wang used the word “unimaginable” to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands when training in shabby classrooms with broken windows. “But I was young and determined at the time. No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice,” Wang recalls. Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s,when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, a master of the art form, it clicked. “I was shocked,” Wang says. “Her every movement was full of elegance and delicacy. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I was overwhelmed by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since.” Now, Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu. Her performances have impressed generations and helped to promote the art form among young people. 4. Why did Wang’s parents turn down the troupe’s invitation at first? A. They didn’t think Wang had artistic talent. B. They saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera. C. They didn’t want Wang to ignore her studies. D. They regarded members of the troupe as insincere. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Wang has made great efforts to learn Kunqu well. B. Artists should be given more attention and care. C. Traditional culture needs to be further promoted. D. Wang has played a key role in the development of Kunqu. 6. What changed Wang’s attitude towards Kunqu Opera? A. Winning the Plum Performance Award. B. Joining the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe. C. Watching Zhang’s masterly performance. D. Being greatly admired by the audience. 7. What does Wang’s story show us? A It is never too late to learn. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Doing is better than saying. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了昆曲艺术家王芳的个人简介，以及她学习昆曲的求学之路，通过艰苦学习，最后才获得梅花表演家的称号。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“She performed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe’s invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies and not drop out of school.”（在中学时，她经常参加表演，并被苏州昆曲剧团录取。 然而，她的父母拒绝了剧团的邀请，坚持让她专心学习，不要辍学。）可知，王芳的父母不想让王忽略她的学业，才会拒绝剧团的邀请。故选C项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段开头“Learning the traditional art form was never easy.”（学习传统艺术从来都不容易。）以及该段倒数第三句“She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands when training in shabby classrooms with broken windows.”（在练习动作时，她夏天练到衣服湿透，冬天冻得手上常长冻疮。当她在破旧的教室里训练时，她的手还受伤了。）因此可知，学习昆曲的过程是非常辛苦的，王芳为了学好昆曲付出了巨大的努力。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段“Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s,when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, a master of the art form, it clicked.”（王说她最初不喜欢昆曲，在看到张继青表演的《牡丹亭》之后，她被深深震撼,爱上了昆曲。）由此可知，王改变对昆曲的态度，是因为看到了张继青出神入化的表演，才让他对昆曲从不爱转变为喜爱。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句王芳说的话“No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice,”（无论有多难，我第二天早上总是早早地起床练习。）以及通读全文，进行总结概括，文章主要讲了王芳学习昆曲的艰苦历程。虽然她天生嗓音悦耳，但却中途遭到过父母的阻拦，经剧团劝说后，她才再继续学习昆曲。学习过程也十分辛苦，她经过多年的努力，最后获得两次梅花表演家的称号。因此，文章通过王芳昆曲艺术家的事例，告诉我们，做什么事，要想成功，就必须要坚持，每天都努力。正所谓，罗马不是一日建成的。故选B项。 C What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 8. What do people usually think of British food? A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition. C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation. 9. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV? A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential. 10. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes. C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?”（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.”（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.”（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。 【点睛】 D The world’s animal populations have decreased by more than two-thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation (开发) of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers added, ”if we cannot limit warming to 1.5“C, climate change is likely to become the dominant cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.” Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016. These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function. Humans depend on a stable climate, predictable weather patterns, and productive farmland and fisheries to thrive (蓬勃发展), but the current trends are severe enough to threaten many life-sustaining systems. Our future depends on reversing(扭转) the loss of nature just as much as it depends on dealing with climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the integrity (完整) of the ecosystems on which we all depend. 12 What is the greatest threat to wildlife populations currently? A. Illegal hunting. B. Global warming. C. Land-use change. D. Environmental pollution. 13. How does the author explain the decline of freshwater wildlife in paragraph 3? A. By listing figures. B. By analyzing the causes. C. By making a comparison. D. By referring to a concept. 14. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Climate change threatens many wild animals. B. Farmland is the basis of life-sustaining systems C. Species diversity is important to maintain a stable ecosystem. D. Extreme weather events have become more and more frequent. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems B. To call on people to take action to protect nature. C. To present the increasing trend of climate change. D. To show people’s efforts in reversing the loss of nature. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者根据世界自然基金会最近的一项研究了解世界上的动物数量已经减少了三分之二以上，并且号召所有人采取措施保护环境。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife.(土地利用的变化仍然是野生动物面临的最大威胁。)”可知，土地利用的变化威胁到了野生动物的生存环境，而且是最大的威胁。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.(研究显示，50多年来，这些地区的种群数量下降了94%。河流和湖泊栖息地的野生动物数量减少最多。自1970年以来，淡水种群平均减少了83%。例如，从1994年到2016年，巴西亚马孙河地区的粉红河海豚数量下降了65%。)”可知，作者在第3段中通过举例子列出数据解释了淡水野生动物的减少情况。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function.(这些发现是一个危险信号，警告即将出现更大的生态系统崩溃后果。即使是一个物种的数量下降也会影响到其他物种，最终影响到生态系统的功能。)”可知，在生态系统中是相互关联的关系，一个物种的数量减少也会影响到其他物种甚至整个生态链，说明物种多样性对于维持一个稳定的生态系统很重要。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our future depends on reversing(扭转) the loss of nature just as much as it depends on dealing with climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. (我们的未来取决于扭转自然的损失，就像它取决于应对气候变化一样。你不可能在不解决另一个的情况下解决一个。从个人到公司再到政府，每个人都有责任扭转这些趋势。)”可知，本文作者写这篇文章目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护自然。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ____16____ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ____17____ Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ____18____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ____19____ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. ____20____ Train trips aren’t for impatient types. Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph. A. Have fun. B. Have views from both sides of the train. C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F. Chances are that the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的一些建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.( 大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺车厢的票很快就会售罄。)”提到卧铺车厢的票很快就会售罄。D 选项“That’s particularly true during busy summer months.( 在繁忙的夏季月份尤其如此。)”进一步强调了在夏季这种票售罄快的情况，与前文衔接紧密。故选D项。 【17题详解】 前文“Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.( 考虑把你的旅行计划交给旅行社，让他仔细检查所有细节，提出建议，然后处理实际的预订。一个好的旅行社有时能为你找到打折票。)”提到一个好的旅行社有时能为你找到打折票，后文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.( 这样你就不必每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢去吃饭了。)”提到在火车上吃饭的便利。G选项“He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.( 他还可能会为你预订紧挨着餐车的卧铺车厢。)”能够很好地衔接前后文，解释了旅行社的另一个好处。故选G项。 【18题详解】 前文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.( 当你乘坐火车时，即使你的旅程是通宵的，也不会免费为你提供毯子。)”提到火车上不会免费为你提供毯子，后文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.( 尤其是在夏天，空调会让车厢里相当冷。)”提到空调会让车厢里相当冷。C选项“The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.( 火车车厢里的温度往往很难控制。)”能够很好地解释为什么需要自己带毯子，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。 【19题详解】 前文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.( 大多数火车每天只运行一次，有些每周只运行三次，所以错过你的那趟火车可能是一场灾难。)”提到错过你的那趟火车可能是一场灾难。E选项“You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.( 你可能要等超过 24 小时才能赶上下一趟火车。)”可知，进一步说明了错过火车的后果，与前文逻辑一致。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Train trips aren’t for impatient types. Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.( 火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。读一本书，织毛衣，做填字游戏，或者只是看着窗外的世界展开。)”可知，主要讲的是在火车上可以做一些有趣的事情来享受旅程，A选项“Have fun.”（玩得开心）能够概括这一段的主旨。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____30_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more _____31_____ about why her act is considered a big _____32_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____33_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the _____34_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____35_____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. help C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. taken C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. competition D. travel 35. A. secret B. show C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了越野赛跑选手 Melanie Bailey在比赛中帮助受伤对手Danielle Lenoue的善举。尽管因此耽误了自己的比赛成绩，但她的行为展示了人性的善良，最终两位陌生人因此成为朋友。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention.”可知， Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did.”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross -country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否在她的帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. help帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开；B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路； D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention 意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，Lenoue就被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. taken送到；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，Lenoue被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal 意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. competition比赛；D. travel旅游。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross - country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. show展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention.”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The xiao, a traditional bamboo instrument, is now attracting more and more attention with ____36____ (it) long history and rich cultural meanings. In ancient China, bamboo was a symbol of honesty, and a spirit of trying to make progress. So, many used it to refer ____37____ their pursuits (追求) in poems. For example, the poet Su Shi once wrote, “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo”, suggesting the ____38____ (important) of bamboo. Therefore, the xiao, ____39____ (make) of bamboo, was not just ____40____ instrument, but something the ancient literati (文人) often held in hands or put on walls to remind themselves of their pursuits. “From the Tang Dynasty on, usually the xiao was used for the purpose of ____41____ (gather) the educated. It was so popular,” says Shen, a xiao player. “The instrument ____42____ (keep) its unique attractiveness, which paved its way ____43____ (become) alive again. It produces pleasant music, ____44____ agrees with the traditional Chinese sense of beauty — the greatest music has the faintest notes.” In Shen’s view, compared with others, the xiao is an _____45_____ (extreme) simple instrument. Since it is so simple that you can hardly make any changes on it, you can only change yourself to make your music performance better and better. 【答案】36. its 37. to 38. importance 39. made 40. an 41. gathering 42. kept 43. to become 44. which 45. extremely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器箫，包括其历史、文化内涵、功能和特点等信息。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：箫，一种传统的竹制乐器，以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵，越来越受到人们的重视。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词短语long history和rich cultural meanings，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，许多人用它来指代他们在诗歌中的追求。根据“refer”和“their pursuits (追求) in poems”可推知，此处用固定短语refer to表示“指代”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，诗人苏轼曾写道：“可使食无肉，不可居无竹”，暗示了竹子的重要性。分析句子可知，空处作suggesting的宾语，important的名词形式importance符合题意，意为“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填importance。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，竹制的箫不仅是一种乐器，而且是古代文人经常拿在手里或挂在墙上的东西，以提醒自己的追求。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作the xiao的非限制性后置定语，make“制作”和the xiao逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重属性，应用make的过去分词形式。故填made。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，竹制的箫不仅是一种乐器，而且是古代文人经常拿在手里或挂在墙上的东西，以提醒自己的追求。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且instrument的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从唐代开始，箫通常用来聚集文人。分析句子可知，空处作of的宾语，应用gather的动名词形式。故填gathering。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这种乐器保持着独特的吸引力，这为它重新焕发活力铺平了道路。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合paved可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，keep需用过去式的形式。故填kept。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种乐器保持着独特的吸引力，这为它重新焕发活力铺平了道路。分析句子可知，从句的主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，应用become的不定式形式。故填to become。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它产生悦耳的音乐，这符合中国传统的美感——大音希声。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：在沈看来，箫是一种极其简单的乐器。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词simple，extreme的副词形式extremely符合题意，意为“极度，非常”，强调简单的程度。故填extremely。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss?” the young man asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else. “No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been lucky in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young man’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地). 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词仅用一次有两词为多余选项。 try favor bad touch excited deliver tiring he walk special drive explain Before stepping into the flower shop. Eric was too busy and _____ to visit his mother on the coming Mother’ Day as he usually did in the past so he decided to buy and send _____ mother some roses. In the flower shop Eric saw a young man _____ to buy roses with just five dollars and the girl tried _____ that roses were expensive and offered something else. The young man insisted on red roses which were her mother’s _____. He wanted to give her something special because her mom was _____ sick last year and he didn’t get to spend much time with her. Eric _____ by the boy’s voice and offered to pay for the young man’s roses. The girl gave the young man a dozen red roses and he took the flowers and ran down the store in _____ Eric ordered his own flowers and had it _____ to his mother After stepping out of the flower shop With a relief, Eric _____ own the road and saw the young man walking to a graveyard. 根据文本内容回答下列问题 47. What did Mother’s Day mean to Eric? And what did Eric usually do on that day? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Eric feel after helping the young man? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What might Eric do after he saw the young man walking to a graveyard? And why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46 ①. tired ②. his ③. trying ④. to explain ⑤. favorite ⑥. badly ⑦. was touched ⑧. excitement ⑨. delivered ⑩. drove 47. It was a time to visit his mother and show his love for her. 48. He felt it was worth more than fifty dollars just to see the young man’s excitement. 49. He might visit his mother on the coming Mother’s Day in person. Because he saw the young man’s strong desire to show love to his mother despite her being no longer alive made him realize the importance of spending time with his mother while she was still around. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃里克一直忙于工作没有时间回家看望母亲，在母亲节将来来临之际，他在镇上的花店给母亲买花时，被一位男青年对于母亲的爱和思念所打动，他对自己没有回家看望母亲感到愧疚，决定亲自给母亲送花的故事。 【46题详解】 ①考查形容词。根据第一段中“It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. (母亲节快到了，他通常会想办法“回家”，但今年他太忙了，也太累了。)”可知，作者今年太忙太累了而没有在母亲节的时候回家。空处需要形容词tired“劳累的”作表语。故填tired。 ②考查形容词性物主代词。根据第一段中“He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” (他对自己说：“我知道我会做什么。我会给我妈妈送一些玫瑰。”)”可知，作者决定送给他妈妈一些玫瑰。空处需要形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语。故填his。 ③考查动词。根据第二段“He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss？” the young man asked. (他停下来走进花店，看到一个年轻人在和里面的女孩说话。“小姐，五美元能买到多少朵玫瑰？”年轻人问道。)”可知，作者在花店看到一个男士正试着用五美元买玫瑰花。空处需要动词try“尝试”，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填trying。 ④考查动词。根据第二段“The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. (女孩试图解释玫瑰很贵。)”可知，女孩正在尽量解释玫瑰花很贵。空处需要动词explain“解释”。try to do sth.“尽量作某事”。故填to explain。 ⑤考查名词。根据第三段“I want to get something special. It has to be red roses，because that is her favorite. (我想买点特别的。一定是红玫瑰，因为那是她的最爱。)”可知，红玫瑰是男士妈妈的最爱。由此可知，他坚持他妈妈的最爱是红玫瑰。空处需要名词favorite“特别喜爱的人（或物）”。故填favorite。 ⑥考查副词。根据第三段““No. I have to have roses, ” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. (“不，我必须要玫瑰，”他说。“我妈妈去年病得很重，我没有太多时间陪她。”)”可知，男士的妈妈病的很重。由此可推知，他想要送给他妈妈红玫瑰是由于他妈妈病的很重。空处需要副词badly“严重地”，修饰形容词。故填badly。 ⑦考查动词。根据第四段“Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. (男孩的声音触动了埃里克的内心。)”可知，男孩的声音触动了埃里克的内心。由此可知，Eric被男孩的声音感动，决定给男孩买玫瑰花。空处需要动词touch“感动”，在句中作谓语，句子为一般过去时态，和主语之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was touched。 ⑧考查名词。根据倒数第二段“The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. (那个年轻人几乎跳到空中。他拿着花沿着商店跑去。光是看到那种刺激就值五十多美元了。)”可知，男人因为能够买到玫瑰花而非常的兴奋。由此可知，男人兴奋地拿着玫瑰花离开了。空处需要名词excitement“兴奋”，和前面的介词in构成介词短语，在句中作状语。故填excitement。 ⑨考查动词。根据最后一段“Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. (埃里克订购了自己的花，并要求女孩把它送到他的母亲。)”可知，作者订了花并让女孩送到了母亲那。空处需要动词deliver“投递”。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填delivered。 ⑩考查动词。根据最后一段“After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving，he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地). (在那之后，他如释重负地开车上路。开车后不久，他看到那个年轻人走向墓地。)”可知，买完花后，作者开车上路了。空处需要动词drive“驾驶”，在句中作谓语。句子是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填drove。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. (母亲节快到了，他通常会想办法“回家”，但今年他太忙了，也太累了。)”可知，母亲节对于埃里克来说意味着要回家拜访母亲，并在那一天表示对母亲的爱。故答案为It was a time to visit his mother and show his love for her. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第二段“It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. (光是看到这种兴奋就值50多美元。)”可知，作者帮助了男士后，感觉看到男士是如此兴奋，他觉得很值。故答案为He felt it was worth more than fifty dollars just to see the young man’s excitement. 【49题详解】 开放题。本题为开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故参考答案为He might visit his mother on the coming Mother’s Day in person. Because he saw the young man’s strong desire to show love to his mother despite her being no longer alive made him realize the importance of spending time with his mother while she was still around. 第五部分 书面表达(满分20分) 50. 假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 1）表示理解并给予安慰； 2）给他提几点适应新学校的建议； 3）表达期望与祝愿。 注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Mike， I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days. I understand quite well that you have difficulty in getting along with others and feel terrible. Don’t be so worried. Here are some useful tips to change the situation. Firstly, I recommend that you should make some new friends who may offer you some help. Besides, it is a good idea to do some sports every day. By doing so, you will drive away your anxiety. Last but not least, be confident about your future. A positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope everything will be fine soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：upset→ depressed 糟糕的：terrible →awful 提供：offer→ provide 积极的：positive→ active 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By doing so, you will drive away your anxiety. 拓展句：If you do so, you will drive away your anxiety. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand quite well that you have difficulty in getting along with others and feel terrible.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, I recommend that you should make some new friends who may offer you some help.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广元市实验中学高2024级2025年春第一次阶段性考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力(共20小题;满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A．Go shopping. B．Visit her aunt. C．Attend a birthday party. 2．What did the woman do this morning? A．She went on a trip. B．She did the packing. C．She checked the windows. 3．What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A．It will be in use next month. B．It will lengthen business hours. C．It will be open to the employees. 4．How does the man feel about the news? A．Happy. B．Confused. C．Surprised. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Delivery man and customer. B．Baker and customer. C．Co-workers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man like doing in the park? A．Hiking. B．Bird-watching. C．Picnicking. 7．What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A．Book a tour guide. B．Show him around. C．Have something to eat together. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What sport does the man learn to do? A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Basketball. 9．What did the man do first in the lesson? A．He played a game. B．He jumped. C．He ran 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How many parts are there in the smartwatch? A．Five. B．Six. C．Eleven. 11．Where is the power button of the smartwatch? A．At the back. B．On the right side. C．At the bottom left. 12．Which function does the man care about most? A．The microphone. B．Heart rate monitor. C．The touch screen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How Martina chose her course. B．What Martina’s teacher looks like. C．Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14．What do we know about the art teacher? A．He is from France. B．He has a bad accent. C．He advises Martina on choices. 15．What subject does Martina like best? A．Art. B．Science. C．History. 16．Why did Martina decide to major in English? A．It was more practical for her future. B．It is easier to learn than other subjects. C．She liked the English teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which building has a gym? A．Blake Residence. B．Brown Hall. C．Queen’s Building. 18．Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A．Only girls live there. B．No visitors can come in. C．Everyone has a private room. 19．What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A．It has shower rooms. B．It has a computer room. C．It has its own private garden. 20．Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A．Parking there is charged. B．There are the largest rooms. C．The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Explorers Camp ·Full day camp for kids aged 5-13 ·Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9 am-4 pm. Week 1| July 8-12 Week 2| July 15-19 Week 3| July 22-26 ·Register for a single week or multiple weeks. ·Fees:$365 per week. ·The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. 1. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund? A. June 12. B. June 22. C. July 19. D. July 26. 2. How are campers divided into different groups? A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age. 3. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42. B Wang Fang, a Suzhou native, has given her heart and soul to Kunqu Opera. Wang, who has twice won the Plum Performance Award — China’s top award for theater and opera performances-started to learn the traditional art form in 1977. Born with a melodic voice, Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little. She performed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe’s invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies and not drop out of school. After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly and showed great sincerity,Wang’s parents finally agreed. Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce words, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists roles at first, she had to spend extra time practicing kung fu movements. Years later, Wang used the word “unimaginable” to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands when training in shabby classrooms with broken windows. “But I was young and determined at the time. No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice,” Wang recalls. Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s,when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, a master of the art form, it clicked. “I was shocked,” Wang says. “Her every movement was full of elegance and delicacy. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I was overwhelmed by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since.” Now, Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu. Her performances have impressed generations and helped to promote the art form among young people. 4. Why did Wang’s parents turn down the troupe’s invitation at first? A. They didn’t think Wang had artistic talent. B. They saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera. C. They didn’t want Wang to ignore her studies. D. They regarded members of the troupe as insincere. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Wang has made great efforts to learn Kunqu well. B. Artists should be given more attention and care. C. Traditional culture needs to be further promoted. D. Wang has played a key role in the development of Kunqu. 6. What changed Wang’s attitude towards Kunqu Opera? A. Winning the Plum Performance Award. B. Joining the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe. C. Watching Zhang’s masterly performance. D. Being greatly admired by the audience. 7. What does Wang’s story show us? A. It is never too late to learn. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Doing is better than saying. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 8 What do people usually think of British food? A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition. C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation. 9. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV? A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential. 10. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes. C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters. D The world’s animal populations have decreased by more than two-thirds since 1970, according to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The London group provided information on 32,000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploitation (开发) of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to wildlife. However, the researchers added, ”if we cannot limit warming to 1.5“C, climate change is likely to become the dominant cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.” Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have declined by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016. These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one species’ population decline can affect other species, eventually impacting the ecosystem’s ability to function. Humans depend on a stable climate, predictable weather patterns, and productive farmland and fisheries to thrive (蓬勃发展), but the current trends are severe enough to threaten many life-sustaining systems. Our future depends on reversing(扭转) the loss of nature just as much as it depends on dealing with climate change. And you can’t solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, driving wildlife to extinction and threatening the integrity (完整) of the ecosystems on which we all depend. 12. What is the greatest threat to wildlife populations currently? A Illegal hunting. B. Global warming. C. Land-use change. D. Environmental pollution. 13. How does the author explain the decline of freshwater wildlife in paragraph 3? A. By listing figures. B. By analyzing the causes. C. By making a comparison. D. By referring to a concept. 14. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Climate change threatens many wild animals. B. Farmland is the basis of life-sustaining systems C. Species diversity is important to maintain a stable ecosystem. D. Extreme weather events have become more and more frequent. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems B To call on people to take action to protect nature. C. To present the increasing trend of climate change. D. To show people’s efforts in reversing the loss of nature. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ____16____ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ____17____ Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ____18____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ____19____ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. ____20____ Train trips aren’t for impatient types. Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph. A. Have fun. B. Have views from both sides of the train. C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F. Chances are that the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____30_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more _____31_____ about why her act is considered a big _____32_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____33_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the _____34_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____35_____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. help C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. taken C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. competition D. travel 35 A. secret B. show C. benefit D. exchange 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The xiao, a traditional bamboo instrument, is now attracting more and more attention with ____36____ (it) long history and rich cultural meanings. In ancient China, bamboo was a symbol of honesty, and a spirit of trying to make progress. So, many used it to refer ____37____ their pursuits (追求) in poems. For example, the poet Su Shi once wrote, “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo”, suggesting the ____38____ (important) of bamboo. Therefore, the xiao, ____39____ (make) of bamboo, was not just ____40____ instrument, but something the ancient literati (文人) often held in hands or put on walls to remind themselves of their pursuits. “From the Tang Dynasty on, usually the xiao was used for the purpose of ____41____ (gather) the educated. It was so popular,” says Shen, a xiao player. “The instrument ____42____ (keep) its unique attractiveness, which paved its way ____43____ (become) alive again. It produces pleasant music, ____44____ agrees with the traditional Chinese sense of beauty — the greatest music has the faintest notes.” In Shen’s view, compared with others, the xiao is an _____45_____ (extreme) simple instrument. Since it is so simple that you can hardly make any changes on it, you can only change yourself to make your music performance better and better. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss?” the young man asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else. “No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been lucky in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young man’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地). 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词仅用一次有两词为多余选项。 try favor bad touch excited deliver tiring he walk special drive explain Before stepping into the flower shop. Eric was too busy and _____ to visit his mother on the coming Mother’ Day as he usually did in the past so he decided to buy and send _____ mother some roses. In the flower shop Eric saw a young man _____ to buy roses with just five dollars and the girl tried _____ that roses were expensive and offered something else. The young man insisted on red roses which were her mother’s _____. He wanted to give her something special because her mom was _____ sick last year and he didn’t get to spend much time with her. Eric _____ by the boy’s voice and offered to pay for the young man’s roses. The girl gave the young man a dozen red roses and he took the flowers and ran down the store in _____ Eric ordered his own flowers and had it _____ to his mother. After stepping out of the flower shop With a relief, Eric _____ own the road and saw the young man walking to a graveyard. 根据文本内容回答下列问题 47. What did Mother’s Day mean to Eric? And what did Eric usually do on that day? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Eric feel after helping the young man? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What might Eric do after he saw the young man walking to a graveyard? And why? ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达(满分20分) 50. 假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 1）表示理解并给予安慰； 2）给他提几点适应新学校的建议； 3）表达期望与祝愿。 注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Mike， I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$