精品解析：2025年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县中考一模英语试题

2025年铁岭县中考模拟考试 英语试卷(一) (本试卷共65小题 满分110分 考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题部分(共70分) 听力试题(共20分) 一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Me neither. B. Me too. C. I think so. 2. A. Yes, I like him. B. He is very nice. C. I enjoy teaching. 3. A. My pleasure. B. Don’t worry. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. You’ re welcome. 5. A. Sorry, you’d better not. B. I’m sure. C. Never mind. 二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. What does Diana think of the video? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 7. What is the weather like in the boy’s hometown this year? A. Dry. B. Rainy. C. Hot. 8. When did Lucy go to the library this week? A. On Wednesday. B. On weekends. C. On Monday. 9. What does the boy want to do tomorrow? A. Do some cleaning. B. Watch a game. C. Play football. 10. What does the woman prefer? A. The music program. B. The news program. C. The talent show. 三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 请听第一段对话，回答第11--12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 12. What will Jane do next? A. Take some medicine. B. Go back home. C. Ask for leave. 请听第二段对话，回答第13--15小题。 13. Why is Ben afraid of speaking English? A. Because he has trouble in grammar. B. Because he is poor in pronunciation. C. Because he can’t understand others. 14. How often does the club meet? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. How does Helen improve her pronunciation? A. By repeating the talks in the movies. B. By going to the English corner. C By talking with other club members. 四、听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. Where will they go first? A. Australian Museum. B. Sydney Opera House. C. Wild Life Sydney Zoo. 17. Who likes to visit museums? A. Louis. B. Louis’s parents. C. Louis’s sister. 18 How long will they stay in Sydney? A. For about five days. B. For about six days. C. For about seven days. 19. What does Louis’s uncle do? A. A news reporter. B. A tour guide. C. A cook. 20. What does Louis’s uncle like doing? A. Traveling. B. Taking pictures. C. Talking online. 笔试试题 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Alex, I’m a boy who likes to cook and do housework. However, most boys prefer sports. Because of my hobbies, I have been made fun of by other boys because they think that it’s girls’ or women’s duty to do housework. This has made me feel like there is something wrong with me. What should I do? Yours, Andy Hi Andy, It’s a shame that others are treating you in this way. In fact, it is everyone’s duty to do housework, whether they are boys or girls. So in my opinion, you are not different from others and you should be confident about your interests. My brother is just like you. He never enjoyed sports. Instead, he loved cooking and baking. Every day after school, he would rush to the kitchen and try his hand at cooking up something delicious. When he was in the kitchen, he was at his happiest. This led him to work at a restaurant part-time while he was still at school, and this was an opportunity (机会) that opened doors to meeting new people and getting new skills. Why don’t you try and reach out to people who have the same interests? Lots of people nowadays are getting more engaged with (投身于……) cooking or helping out around the house. Why don’t you try posting some recipes (食谱) or some tips (建议) on housework on social media (媒体) sites? These can help you find a community of like-minded people. My advice is to stick to your interests all the time. Don’t let people who don’t understand you get in your way. Yours, Alex 1. How does Andy feel when he is laughed at by others? A. Relaxed. B. Proud. C. Sad. D. Shy. 2. Alex tries to comfort (安慰) Andy ________. A. by listing numbers B. by offering advice C. by questioning D. by giving reasons 3. From the passage, we know that Alex’s brother ________ . A. had the same experience as Andy B. became interested in cooking when he was a student C. was a full-time cook in a big restaurant D. would help Alex to face his situation bravely 4. What would Andy probably do after he read Alex’s reply? A. He would stop his interests and then join the other boys. B. He would find a job in a local community. C. He would download some tips on housework from social media. D. He would continue his hobby and find the people with the same interests. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Andy因喜欢做饭和做家务被其他男孩嘲笑，向Alex寻求建议，Alex通过举自己哥哥的例子和建议，说明这些兴趣可以带来积极的影响和机会。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Andy的信件“This has made me feel like there is something wrong with me.”可知，Andy被其他男孩嘲笑后，觉得自己好像有什么问题，这种感觉会让他很难过。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Alex的信件“My advice is to stick to your interests all the time.(建议坚持兴趣)”和“Why don’t you try posting some recipes… on social media? (建议分享食谱)”以及通过哥哥的例子 (热爱烹饪并因此获得机会) 暗示兴趣的价值，间接鼓励Andy坚持爱好；因此Alex通过提供具体建议来安慰Andy。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Alex的信件“He loved cooking and baking. Every day after school, he would rush to the kitchen...”可知，Alex的哥哥热爱烹饪和烘焙，每天放学后都会冲进厨房；据此可以推断，Alex的哥哥在学生时期就对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Alex的信件“My advice is to stick to your interests all the time.”以及“Why don’t you try and reach out to people who have the same interests?”可知，Andy读完信后可能会继续坚持自己的爱好并寻找有相同兴趣的人。故选D。 B The world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin (皮肤) can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eyes see as colors. So when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when he is angry. Plants also have pigments. Colors are important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flowers. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. Animals also use colors for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colors so that they will not be seen by predators. The snowshoe hare, for example, a kind of rabbit, changes colors with seasons for this reason. During summer, it is brown, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow, However, some animals use colors as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract (吸引) the animals they feed on. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of colors in nature stay unknown, but one thing is for sure, colors not only make our home beautiful but they are also necessary for our planet to live on. 5. We can learn that ________ is/ are the cause (起因) that makes human skin change color according to Paragraph 2. A. feelings B. pigments C. blood D. sunshine 6. According to Paragraph 3, plants can use ________ to attract insects. A. leaves B. fruits C. pollen D. colors 7. The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 4 refers to animals which ________. A. hide in secret places B. kill other animals for food C. change colors with the sun D. protect themselves from danger 8. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about animals’ ways of life. B. To encourage us to study colors in nature. C. To talk about the uses of colors for life on the earth. D. To talk about the importance of protecting our planet. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过人类、植物和动物的例子，说明颜色在自然界中的多种功能，强调其对生命生存的重要性。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Human skin (皮肤) can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eyes see as colors.”可知，人类皮肤颜色的变化是由于色素的作用，它们反射光线并形成我们所看到的颜色。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants also have pigments. Colors are important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects,”可知，植物使用颜色吸引昆虫。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They protect themselves with different colors so that they will not be seen by predators.”可知，它们用不同的颜色保护自己，以免被掠食者发现。所以“predators”的意思的“掠食者”。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕颜色在人类、植物、动物中的不同作用展开，强调颜色对地球生命的重要性。故选C。 C It’s breakfast time. You’re hungry, and you say, “Mom, can I have a hamburger?” But your mom says, “How about something healthy? Let’s eat some bread and fruit for breakfast instead.” Why does your mom say this? Because having a balanced diet is the best way to stay healthy. You should eat enough grain (谷物), vegetables, fruit, protein (蛋白质), and dairy products (奶制品) every day. Look at this picture. It is called “My Plate”. It shows the right balance of different food groups that your diet should have. The Vegetables part is bigger than the Protein part, so you should eat more vegetables than protein. And the Grain part is bigger than the Fruit part, so eat more grain, like corn, than fruit. The Dairy part is smaller than the others. ____________ For a healthy body and mind, use the “My Plate” as a guide when you eat, and follow these simple rules: · Eat food you like, but don’t eat too much. · Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables— about half of what you eat should be fruit and vegetables, such as apples, carrots and greens (绿叶蔬菜). · Eat whole grain. Half of your grain should be whole grain, such as whole-grain bread. · Try to choose fat-free or low fat milk, not whole milk, as too much fat is bad for you. · Stay away from food that is too salty. · Drink a lot of water. Don’t choose sugary drinks. Can you sometimes eat “bad” foods? Yes, of course, but don’t eat too much. If you fill half of your plate with vegetables and stay away from too much fat, sugar and salt, you’ll stay in good health. 9. According to “My Plate”, you should eat more ________. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. yogurt 10. How many parts is “My Plate” made up of? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Eating too much grain is bad for your health. B. Meat can give us a lot of protein that we need. C. “My Plate” is not useful, so we shouldn’t follow it. D. So eat less dairy products like cheese than any other food. 12. What would the writer probably agree with? A. Eat whatever you like, no matter how much. B. You can keep healthy by eating lots of fruit and vegetables. C. Choose sugary drinks instead of water. D. You should fill all your plates with whole-grain bread and fruit. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康的餐盘饮食，强调蔬菜、谷物、水果和蛋白质的重要性。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The Vegetables part is bigger than the Protein part, so you should eat more vegetables than protein.” 蔬菜那部分比蛋白质那部分更大；可知，你应该多吃蔬菜。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据题图“The Vegetables…the Protein part…the Grain part…the Fruit part…The Dairy part…”可知，“餐盘”包括蔬菜、水果、谷物、蛋白质和奶制品五部分。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The Dairy part is smaller than the others” 奶制品的部分比其他部分更小；可知，要吃更少的奶制品，选项D符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you fill half of your plate with vegetables and stay away from too much fat, sugar and salt, you’ll stay in good health.” 可知，作者建议可以通过吃大量的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选B。 D China’s biggest solar-powered drone (太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 or Morning Star 50,finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drone was built by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC 中国航空工业集团有限公司). Drones have been used for quite a few years now. There are different ways of increasing the flying time. However, all these methods become less useful compared with the unlimited (无限的) power provided by the sun. That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky. In 2018, China tested the first version (版本) of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds. Compared with it, the Morning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan (翼展) of 164 feet. On September 3, Morning Star 50 took off from an airport in Yulin City in Shaanxi Province in northwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smooth flight. Staff told some local reporters that all flight systems worked normally. This is a good start for future flights of the solar-powered drone that could last for many days or even months at a time. In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years. Its latest version, the Zephyr S, came close to breaking the record for the longest flight. It stayed in the air for 64 days. Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record. 13. Which one is an advantage of solar-powered drones researchers want? A. They’re cheaper than others. B. They can fly in bad weather. C. They fly at a higher speed. D. They can stay in the air for longer. 14. What made the first version of Morning Star light? A. Its look. B. Its material. C. The power it uses. D. The tasks it performs. 15. What did the staff think of the Morning Star 50’s test flight? A. It was simple. B. It was successful. C. It was unexpected. D. It was dangerous. 16. What can we know about Zephyr S? A. It failed to land smoothly. B. It flew for only a few hours. C. It set a new record in the US. D. It had been tested for many years. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的Morning 50无人机及其首次试飞的内容。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky.”可知，研究人员一直致力于制造太阳能无人机，是因为这种无人机不仅可以在空中停留更长时间还可以在空中执行更多的任务。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China tested the first version of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds.”可知，Morning Star的第一个版本非常轻，是因为它是由一种特殊的塑料制成的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Staff told some local reporters that...at a time.”可知，工作人员认为所有的飞行系统工作正常，这对太阳能无人机未来飞行来说是一个良好的开端，所以工作人员认为Morning Star 50的试飞是成功的。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years.”可知，空客公司过去几年一直在测试Zephyr太阳能无人机，说明Zephyr S已经经过多年测试。故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____17____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by DaYu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____18____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed (发掘) from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____19____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. ____20____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C. It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. Chopsticks are usually made of wood or bamboo, some even from ivory. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。 【17题详解】 根据“But with chopsticks. you can solve the eating problems with just one hand”可知，此处讲的是使用筷子，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合语境，故选D。 六、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t had good harvests (收成) for years. “If God lets me ____21____ the weather, then everything will get better,” he complained. “I’m a farmer. I know better what’s the ____22____ for crops (庄稼) to grow than God does.” God heard his words. “Well, I give you one ____23____.” he said. “You will be in control of all kinds of weather. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.” Joe was excited and shouted right away, “Sunny!” ____24____, the clouds went away. Then he shouted again, “____25____!” The sky was covered with dark clouds at once. Then after a while, the field ____26____ with water. In the following year, Joe changed the weather between sunny and rainy. Watching the crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt really happy. Then the harvest season came.____27____ Joe’s heart went down when he found the crops even hadn’t grown a grain (谷粒). He was quite shocked and started to cry. “Do you want to know ____28____ you still don’t get the good harvest you want?” God said to Joe. “You never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow and ice, or ____29____ that could make the air fresher and the roots (根) stronger. ____30____ strong roots, of course the crops won’t grow any fruit.” Joe finally understood that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the fruit of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results. 21. A. control B. punish C. catch D. warn 22. A. most B. least C. worst D. best 23. A. week B. month C. season D. year 24. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Suddenly D. Specially 25. A. Sunny B. Windy C. Rainy D. Snowy 26. A. was filling B. filling C. was filled D. filled 27. A. And B. But C. Though D. Because 28 A. what B. why C. when D. where 29. A. anything B. everything C. someone D. nothing 30. A. On B. Without C. From D. Through 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过农夫Joe控制天气却未能获得好收成的故事，说明人生需要经历挑战才能收获果实。 【21题详解】 句意： 如果上帝让我控制天气，一切都会变好。 control控制；punish惩罚；catch抓住；warn警告。根据 “then everything will get better” 和“You will be in control of all kinds of weather”可知，Joe希望掌控天气。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意： 我比上帝更清楚庄稼生长的最佳条件。 most最多的；least最少的；worst最差的；best最好的。根据 “I’m a farmer. I know better...” 可知，Joe认为自己是农民，更清楚什么天气对庄稼最好。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意： 好吧，我给你一年时间。 week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据后文“In the following year,” 可知，时间跨度是一年。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意： 突然，云散开了。 Luckily幸运地；Happily高兴地；Suddenly突然地；Specially特别地。根据“Sunny”可知，他有控制天气的能力了，所以喊出来之后，天气是突然发生变化的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意： 然后他又喊“下雨”。 Sunny晴朗；Windy有风；Rainy下雨；Snowy下雪。根据后文“ The sky was covered with dark clouds at once...field...with water” 可知，田里都是水，说明他要求的是下雨。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然后，过了一会儿，田地很快被水淹没。 was filling正在填充，过去进行时；filling填充，现在分词；was filled被填满，被动语态；filled填满，过去式。根据 “field…with water”可知，主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，所以需被动语态表示“被水填满”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意： 但Joe发现庄稼颗粒无收时，心情低落。 And和；But但是；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“Then the harvest season came”和“Joe’s heart went down when he found the crops even hadn’t grown a grain(谷粒)”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用But连接。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意： 上帝问：“你想知道为什么你仍然没有得到你想要的好收成吗？” what什么；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据后文“ You never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow and ice, or... that could make the air fresher and the roots (根) stronger. ...strong roots, of course the crops won’t grow any fruit”上帝解释原因可知，此处需询问原因。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意： 你从未要求过风雨雪冰或任何能让空气更清新、根系更强壮的东西。 anything任何事物；everything一切；someone某人；nothing没有东西。根据 “...that could make the air fresher and the roots (根) stronger…”可知，是指“任何有益于空气清新和壮大根系的事物”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意： 没有强壮的根，庄稼当然不会结果。 On在……上；Without没有；From从；Through通过。根据 “strong roots…won’t grow any fruit”可知，强调“缺少强壮的根系”就不会有果实。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 七、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 2025, a Chinese technology company DeepSeek surprised the world. It created a new AI model ____31____ is called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can ____32____ (solve) math problems, write code (代码), and even chat like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, DeepSeek-R1 ____33____ (build) with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by ____34____ (practice) many times. The more it tries, ____35____ better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn ____36____ (easy) than before.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villages ____37____ no Internet can still use it offline (离线地),” said an engineer. However, there are ____38____ (challenge). For example, R1 sometimes mixes up languages like French and Spanish. The team is working hard ____39____ (improve) it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows us that creativity and working together can make a big ____40____ (different) to the future. 【答案】31. that##which 32. solve 33. was built 34. practicing 35. the 36. more easily 37. with 38. challenges 39. to improve 40 difference 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek在2025年推出的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，它能够解决数学问题、编写代码并像人类一样交流。文章重点描述了其低成本、学习方式、应用场景及未来改进方向，展现了人工智能对教育和社会发展的积极影响。 【31题详解】 句意：它创建了一个名为DeepSeek-R1的新AI模型。根据“a new AI model...is called DeepSeek-R1”可知，此处是定语从句，引导词在句中作主语，先行词为物（model），关系代词用that或which，故填that/which。 【32题详解】 句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，写代码，甚至像人类一样聊天。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填solve。 【33题详解】 句意：与其他需要高成本的AI不同，DeepSeek-R1的建造成本非常低。根据主语“DeepSeek-R1”和谓语build之间是动宾关系，且建造的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，即was built，故填was built。 【34题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次练习来学习。根据“by”可知，介词后接动名词，故填practicing。 【35题详解】 句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。根据“The more…,...better…”可知，此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构，表示“越……就越……”，故填the。 【36题详解】 句意：泰国的一位老师说：“这有助于学生比以前更容易地学习。”。根据“than before”可知，需用easy的副词比较级修饰动词learn，“easy”变副词为“easily”，比较级加“more”。故填more easily。 【37题详解】 句意：现在没有互联网的村庄仍能离线使用它。根据“...no Internet can still use it offline (离线地)”可知，此处指没有网络的村庄，需用介词with表示“具有/带有”，故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，仍存在挑战。根据“are”和所给词“challenge”是可数名词可知，需用复数形式，故填challenges。 【39题详解】 句意：这个团队正在努力改进它。分析句子可知，“work hard努力工作”的目的是为了“improve it改进它”，所以空处用动词不定式表目的。故填to improve。 【40题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1向我们展示了创造力和合作可以对未来产生重大影响。根据“make a big”和所给词“different”可知，此处需用名词形式difference，make a big difference to“对……有很大的影响”。故填difference。 八、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese forms of art— sugar painting? Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (石板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on (坚持) this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as China Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). 41. When did the sugar painting become popular? __________________________________ 42. What do the sugar painters use to paint? __________________________________ 43. Why do the sugar painters have to produce the work very quickly? __________________________________ 44. What do you think of the sugar painters who insist on this art? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 【答案】41. It became popular in the Qing Dynasty. 42. Syrup, a spoon and a smooth slab. 43. Because syrup may become solid if it cools. 44. I think the sugar painters who insist on this art are very admirable. They work hard to preserve this traditional Chinese culture by offering classes and giving speeches. Their efforts help keep this beautiful art alive for future generations. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——糖画的起源、制作过程以及现状。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清代变得流行。故填It became popular in the Qing Dynasty。 【42题详解】 根据文章第4段“The sugar painters use syrup as the material, a spoon as the ‘paintbrush’, and a smooth slab as the ‘paper’.”可知，他们使用的工具是糖浆、勺子和石板。故填Syrup, a spoon and a smooth slab。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“Since syrup may become solid if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，原因是糖浆冷却会变硬。故填Because syrup may become solid if it cools。 【44题详解】 根据文章最后一段“However, some of them still insist on this art…Now, sugar painting has already been listed as China Intangible Cultural Heritage.”可看出糖画师的坚持对传承文化至关重要。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the sugar painters who insist on this art are very admirable. They work hard to preserve this traditional Chinese culture by offering classes and giving speeches. Their efforts help keep this beautiful art alive for future generations. 九、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 随着环境问题日益严重，保护地球已成为每个人的责任。作为中学生，我们也能为环保贡献力量。请以“Small Actions, Big Changes”为题，写一篇80—100词左右的英语短文。 内容包括： (1)简述身边的环境问题(如垃圾、空气污染等)； (2)提出至少三个日常环保建议(如节约用水、垃圾分类等)； (3)呼吁大家共同行动。 要求： (1)包括提示中所有的写作要点； (2)条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (3)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； (4)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Actions, Big Changes The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Small Actions, Big Changes The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. Nowadays, we can see rubbish everywhere, and the air is badly polluted. These environmental problems are threatening our lives. As middle school students, we can do many things to protect the environment. First, we should save water by turning off the tap in time. Second, we can sort the waste properly to recycle more things. Third, we’d better choose public transportation, like buses and subways, instead of cars. Let’s take these small actions right now. With everyone’s efforts, we can make a big change and create a better world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：简述身边的环境问题，提出日常环保建议，并呼吁大家共同行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头指出地球是我们唯一的家园，目前正面临环境问题，需要我们的帮助，引出话题； 第二步，中间具体阐述中学生可以采取的环保行动，如及时关水龙头节约用水、正确垃圾分类、选择公共交通出行等； 第三步，结尾呼吁大家立刻行动起来，强调通过每个人的努力能带来大改变，创造美好世界。 [亮点词汇] ①threatening有威胁性的 ②sort分类 ③public transportation公共交通 [高分句型] ①These environmental problems are threatening our lives.（使用现在进行时） ②With everyone’s efforts, we can make a big change and create a better world.（运用“with+名词所有格+名词”的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年铁岭县中考模拟考试 英语试卷(一) (本试卷共65小题 满分110分 考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题部分(共70分) 听力试题(共20分) 一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Me neither. B. Me too. C. I think so. 2. A. Yes, I like him. B. He is very nice. C. I enjoy teaching. 3. A. My pleasure. B. Don’t worry. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. You’ re welcome. 5. A. Sorry, you’d better not. B. I’m sure. C. Never mind. 二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. What does Diana think of the video? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 7. What is the weather like in the boy’s hometown this year? A. Dry. B. Rainy. C. Hot. 8. When did Lucy go to the library this week? A. On Wednesday. B. On weekends. C. On Monday. 9. What does the boy want to do tomorrow? A. Do some cleaning. B. Watch a game. C. Play football. 10. What does the woman prefer? A. The music program. B. The news program. C. The talent show. 三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 请听第一段对话，回答第11--12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 12. What will Jane do next? A. Take some medicine. B. Go back home. C. Ask for leave. 请听第二段对话，回答第13--15小题。 13. Why is Ben afraid of speaking English? A. Because he has trouble in grammar. B. Because he is poor in pronunciation. C. Because he can’t understand others. 14. How often does the club meet? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. How does Helen improve her pronunciation? A. By repeating the talks in the movies. B. By going to the English corner. C. By talking with other club members. 四、听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. Where will they go first? A. Australian Museum. B. Sydney Opera House. C. Wild Life Sydney Zoo. 17. Who likes to visit museums? A. Louis. B. Louis’s parents. C. Louis’s sister. 18. How long will they stay in Sydney? A. For about five days. B. For about six days. C. For about seven days. 19. What does Louis’s uncle do? A. A news reporter. B. A tour guide. C. A cook. 20. What does Louis’s uncle like doing? A. Traveling. B. Taking pictures. C. Talking online. 笔试试题 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Alex I’m a boy who likes to cook and do housework. However, most boys prefer sports. Because of my hobbies, I have been made fun of by other boys because they think that it’s girls’ or women’s duty to do housework. This has made me feel like there is something wrong with me. What should I do? Yours, Andy Hi Andy, It’s a shame that others are treating you in this way. In fact, it is everyone’s duty to do housework, whether they are boys or girls. So in my opinion, you are not different from others and you should be confident about your interests. My brother is just like you. He never enjoyed sports. Instead, he loved cooking and baking. Every day after school, he would rush to the kitchen and try his hand at cooking up something delicious. When he was in the kitchen, he was at his happiest. This led him to work at a restaurant part-time while he was still at school, and this was an opportunity (机会) that opened doors to meeting new people and getting new skills. Why don’t you try and reach out to people who have the same interests? Lots of people nowadays are getting more engaged with (投身于……) cooking or helping out around the house. Why don’t you try posting some recipes (食谱) or some tips (建议) on housework on social media (媒体) sites? These can help you find a community of like-minded people. My advice is to stick to your interests all the time. Don’t let people who don’t understand you get in your way. Yours, Alex 1 How does Andy feel when he is laughed at by others? A. Relaxed. B. Proud. C. Sad. D. Shy. 2. Alex tries to comfort (安慰) Andy ________. A. by listing numbers B. by offering advice C. by questioning D. by giving reasons 3. From the passage, we know that Alex’s brother ________ . A. had the same experience as Andy B. became interested in cooking when he was a student C. was a full-time cook in a big restaurant D. would help Alex to face his situation bravely 4. What would Andy probably do after he read Alex’s reply? A. He would stop his interests and then join the other boys. B. He would find a job in a local community. C. He would download some tips on housework from social media. D. He would continue his hobby and find the people with the same interests. B The world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin (皮肤) can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eyes see as colors. So when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when he is angry. Plants also have pigments. Colors are important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flowers. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. Animals also use colors for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colors so that they will not be seen by predators. The snowshoe hare, for example, a kind of rabbit, changes colors with seasons for this reason. During summer, it is brown, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow, However, some animals use colors as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract (吸引) the animals they feed on. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of colors in nature stay unknown, but one thing is for sure, colors not only make our home beautiful but they are also necessary for our planet to live on. 5. We can learn that ________ is/ are the cause (起因) that makes human skin change color according to Paragraph 2. A. feelings B. pigments C. blood D. sunshine 6. According to Paragraph 3 plants can use ________ to attract insects. A. leaves B. fruits C. pollen D. colors 7. The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 4 refers to animals which ________. A. hide in secret places B. kill other animals for food C. change colors with the sun D. protect themselves from danger 8. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about animals’ ways of life. B. To encourage us to study colors in nature. C. To talk about the uses of colors for life on the earth. D. To talk about the importance of protecting our planet. C It’s breakfast time. You’re hungry, and you say, “Mom, can I have a hamburger?” But your mom says, “How about something healthy? Let’s eat some bread and fruit for breakfast instead.” Why does your mom say this? Because having a balanced diet is the best way to stay healthy. You should eat enough grain (谷物), vegetables, fruit, protein (蛋白质), and dairy products (奶制品) every day. Look at this picture. It is called “My Plate”. It shows the right balance of different food groups that your diet should have. The Vegetables part is bigger than the Protein part, so you should eat more vegetables than protein. And the Grain part is bigger than the Fruit part, so eat more grain, like corn, than fruit. The Dairy part is smaller than the others. ____________ For a healthy body and mind, use the “My Plate” as a guide when you eat, and follow these simple rules: · Eat food you like, but don’t eat too much. · Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables— about half of what you eat should be fruit and vegetables, such as apples, carrots and greens (绿叶蔬菜). · Eat whole grain. Half of your grain should be whole grain, such as whole-grain bread. · Try to choose fat-free or low fat milk, not whole milk, as too much fat is bad for you. · Stay away from food that is too salty. · Drink a lot of water. Don’t choose sugary drinks. Can you sometimes eat “bad” foods? Yes of course, but don’t eat too much. If you fill half of your plate with vegetables and stay away from too much fat, sugar and salt, you’ll stay in good health. 9. According to “My Plate”, you should eat more ________. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. yogurt 10. How many parts is “My Plate” made up of? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Eating too much grain is bad for your health. B. Meat can give us a lot of protein that we need. C. “My Plate” is not useful, so we shouldn’t follow it. D. So eat less dairy products like cheese than any other food. 12. What would the writer probably agree with? A. Eat whatever you like, no matter how much. B. You can keep healthy by eating lots of fruit and vegetables. C. Choose sugary drinks instead of water. D. You should fill all your plates with whole-grain bread and fruit. D China’s biggest solar-powered drone (太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 or Morning Star 50,finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drone was built by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC 中国航空工业集团有限公司). Drones have been used for quite a few years now. There are different ways of increasing the flying time. However, all these methods become less useful compared with the unlimited (无限的) power provided by the sun. That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky. In 2018, China tested the first version (版本) of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds. Compared with it, the Morning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan (翼展) of 164 feet. On September 3, Morning Star 50 took off from an airport in Yulin City in Shaanxi Province in northwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smooth flight. Staff told some local reporters that all flight systems worked normally. This is a good start for future flights of the solar-powered drone that could last for many days or even months at a time. In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years. Its latest version, the Zephyr S, came close to breaking the record for the longest flight. It stayed in the air for 64 days. Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record. 13. Which one is an advantage of solar-powered drones researchers want? A. They’re cheaper than others. B. They can fly in bad weather. C. They fly at a higher speed. D. They can stay in the air for longer. 14. What made the first version of Morning Star light? A. Its look. B. Its material. C. The power it uses. D. The tasks it performs. 15. What did the staff think of the Morning Star 50’s test flight? A. It was simple. B. It was successful. C. It was unexpected. D. It was dangerous. 16. What can we know about Zephyr S? A. It failed to land smoothly. B. It flew for only a few hours. C. It set a new record in the US. D. It had been tested for many years. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____17____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by DaYu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____18____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed (发掘) from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____19____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. ____20____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C. It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. Chopsticks are usually made of wood or bamboo, some even from ivory. 六、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t had good harvests (收成) for years. “If God lets me ____21____ the weather, then everything will get better,” he complained. “I’m a farmer. I know better what’s the ____22____ for crops (庄稼) to grow than God does.” God heard his words. “Well I give you one ____23____.” he said. “You will be in control of all kinds of weather. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.” Joe was excited and shouted right away, “Sunny!” ____24____, the clouds went away. Then he shouted again, “____25____!” The sky was covered with dark clouds at once. Then after a while, the field ____26____ with water. In the following year, Joe changed the weather between sunny and rainy. Watching the crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt really happy. Then the harvest season came.____27____ Joe’s heart went down when he found the crops even hadn’t grown a grain (谷粒). He was quite shocked and started to cry. “Do you want to know ____28____ you still don’t get the good harvest you want?” God said to Joe. “You never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow and ice, or ____29____ that could make the air fresher and the roots (根) stronger. ____30____ strong roots, of course the crops won’t grow any fruit.” Joe finally understood that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the fruit of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results. 21. A. control B. punish C. catch D. warn 22. A. most B. least C. worst D. best 23. A. week B. month C. season D. year 24. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Suddenly D. Specially 25. A. Sunny B. Windy C. Rainy D. Snowy 26. A. was filling B. filling C. was filled D. filled 27. A. And B. But C. Though D. Because 28. A. what B. why C. when D. where 29. A. anything B. everything C. someone D. nothing 30. A. On B. Without C. From D. Through 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 七、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 2025, a Chinese technology company DeepSeek surprised the world. It created a new AI model ____31____ is called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can ____32____ (solve) math problems, write code (代码), and even chat like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, DeepSeek-R1 ____33____ (build) with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by ____34____ (practice) many times. The more it tries, ____35____ better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn ____36____ (easy) than before.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villages ____37____ no Internet can still use it offline (离线地),” said an engineer. However, there are ____38____ (challenge). For example, R1 sometimes mixes up languages like French and Spanish. The team is working hard ____39____ (improve) it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows us that creativity and working together can make a big ____40____ (different) to the future. 八、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese forms of art— sugar painting? Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (石板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on (坚持) this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as China Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). 41. When did the sugar painting become popular? __________________________________ 42. What do the sugar painters use to paint? __________________________________ 43. Why do the sugar painters have to produce the work very quickly? __________________________________ 44. What do you think of the sugar painters who insist on this art? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 九、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 随着环境问题日益严重，保护地球已成为每个人的责任。作为中学生，我们也能为环保贡献力量。请以“Small Actions, Big Changes”为题，写一篇80—100词左右的英语短文。 内容包括： (1)简述身边的环境问题(如垃圾、空气污染等)； (2)提出至少三个日常环保建议(如节约用水、垃圾分类等)； (3)呼吁大家共同行动。 要求： (1)包括提示中所有的写作要点； (2)条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (3)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； (4)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Actions, Big Changes The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$