精品解析：湖南省怀化市沅陵县思源实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. the toy bears . lovely. Can I take IT? Yes, you can get IT for two dollars, if you like IT. The toy bears lovely. Can I take IT? Yes, you can get IT for two dollars if you like IT. two. What do you usually do in the weekend, Willy? I always help my mother do some chores. I do the dishes. What do you usually do in the weekend, Willy? I always help my mother do some chores, like do the dishes. Three, what's the matter . with judy? SHE talked . too much yesterday. SHE has a very . sore throat. What's the matter . with judy? SHE talked . too much yesterday. SHE has a very sore throat. for. Excuse me, I am looking for a book called Alice in the wonderland. Oh, it's here and it's twenty sixty one. Here you are. Excuse me, I am looking for a book called Alice in the wonderland. Oh, it's here and it's twenty six year one. Here you are. five. Lets go somewhere different today, john. Where do you want to go? His street museum. Let's go somewhere different today, john. Where do you want to go? His three museum. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳该选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。What were you doing at seven o'clock last night? I was in the kitchen helping my mother. I called you three times at seven o'clock, but nobody answered. I'm sorry I didn't hear that. What were you doing at seven o'clock last night? I was in the kitchen helping my mother. I called you three times at seven o'clock, but nobody answered. I'm sorry I didn't hear that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。You look tired, bob. Yes, I stay until very late last night. I don't go to bed until two I am. Why didn't you sleep earlier? I had to study for a math test. You look tired, bob. Yes, I stay until very late last night. I don't go to bed until two I am. I didn't you sleep earlier? I had to study for a math test. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。So Peter, what did you do on the weekend? I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. That sounds fun. I've never been camping. That was amazing. You should . try IT. So Peter, what did you do on the weekend? I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. That sounds fun. I've never been camping. That was amazing. You should . try IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。Who came to your office today? A boy named tom. When did he get into the office? He came in at about nine thirty. What happened to him? Not him. He told me that jim hurt his legs in P, E, class, and the P. E. Teacher, miss lee took him to the hospital. Who came to your office today? A boy named tom. When did he get into the office? He came in at about nine thirty. What happened to him? Not him. He told me that jim hurt his legs in P, E, class, and the P. E. Teacher, miss lee took him to the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。David. what are you doing? I am reading a book. There is an interesting story. What story are you reading? Pencil and Green. oh. The writers of the book are Jacobs will help me. Yes, they are brothers. They are from germany. They are really great writers. David. what are you doing? I am reading a book. There is an interesting story. What story are you reading? Pencil and grew. Oh, the writers of the book are Jacobs will help grim. Yes, they are brothers. They are from germany. They are really great writers. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。My name is lehua. I'm a student in number one middle school. I want to be a volunteer because helping others makes me feel good. It's also a good chance for me to improve myself. I can do many things. For example, I can help clean up the city parks. I'm good at singing, so I can see lots of songs and tell some stories for the old people at the old people's home. At the same time, I can also hand out or put up notices. I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful. My name is lehua. I'm a student in number one middle school. I want to be a volunteer because helping others makes me feel good. It's also a good chance for me to improve myself. I can do many things. For example, I can help clean up the city parks. I'm good at singing, so I can sing lots of songs and tell some stories for the old people, add the old people's home. At the same time, I can also hand out or put up notices. I sincere ly hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful. 听力测试完毕，请监考老师关机。 思源实验学校2024年上学期八年级期中考试 英语卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I. 听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题, 计5分） 1. What does the woman want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A toy bear. B. A lovely pet. C. An interesting toy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The toy bear is lovely. Can I take it? B: Yes, you can get it for two dollars if you like it. 2. What does Lily usually do in the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the ball. B. Do the dishes. C. Play the piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do in the weekend, Lily? B: I always help my mother do some chores, like doing the dishes. 3. What’s the matter with Judy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with Judy? B: She talked too much yesterday. She has a very sore throat. 4. Where is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In an amusement park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. I am looking for a book called Alice in the wonderland. B: Oh. It’s here. And it’s twenty six yuan. Here you are. 5. Where does the girl want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water park. B. Shopping mall. C. History museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Let’s go somewhere different today, John. B: Where do you want to go? A: History museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the boy make calls? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 7. Where was the girl? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing at seven o’clock last night? B: I was in the kitchen helping my mother. A: I called you three times at seven o’clock. But nobody answered. B: I’m sorry. I didn’t hear that. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Bob? A. Tired. B. Sick. C. Sad. 9. What did Bob do last night? A. Studied for a test. B. Went to a party. C. Saw a doctor. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look tired, Bob. B: Yes. I stay up till very late last night. I don’t go to bed until 2 a.m.. A: Why didn’t you sleep earlier? B: I had to study for a math test. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Peter go camping with? A. His brothers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 11. What did Peter do outside? A. Watching the stars. B. Put up a tent. C. Looking for animals. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: So, Peter, what did you do on the weekend? B: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. A: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping. B: That was amazing. You should try it. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Tom come to the office? A. At 3:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 9:30. 13. What happened to Jim? A. He lost his schoolbag. B. He failed the maths test. C. He hurt his leg in class. 14. Who took Jim to the hospital? A. Mr. Wang. B. Mrs. Liu. C. Miss Li. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who came to your office today? B: A boy named Tom. A: When did he get into the office? B: He came in it about nine thirty. A: What happened to him? B: Not him. He told me that Jim hurt his legs in PE class, and the PE teacher Miss Li took him to the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which story is David reading? A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 16. What does David think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 17. Where was the writer of the story from? A. China. B. Denmark. C. Germany. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: David, what are you doing? B: I am reading a book. There is an interesting story. A: What story are you reading? B: Hansel and Gretel. A: Oh, the writers of the book are Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. B: Yes, they are brothers. They are from Germany. A: They are really great writers. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Li Hua do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A singer. 19. What is Li Hua good at? A. English. B. Singing. C. Cooking. 20. Why does Li Hua want to be a volunteer? A. Because helping others makes him happy. B. Because he has a lot of free time. C. Because he likes staying with the old people. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Li Hua. I’m a student in No. 1 middle school. I want to be a volunteer, because helping others makes me feel good. It’s also a good chance for me to improve myself. I can do many things. For example, I can help clean up the city parks. I’m good at singing, so I can sing lots of songs and tell some stories for the old people at the old people’s home. At the same time, I can also hand out or put up notices. I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful. II. 阅读（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed (梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came (克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company (福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 21. Who really invented the car first? A. A German. B. An American. C. Frenchman. 22. From this story we can know the car was invented ________. A more than 100 years ago B. less than 100 years ago C. just 100 years ago 23. How many dollars did young Ford earn (挣) every week? A. 2.5 dollars B. 3.5 dollars C. 3 dollars 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了第一辆汽车的发明者亨利·福特的故事。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford.”可知，第一辆汽车的发明者是美国人亨利·福特。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He over-came (克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the ‘horseless carriage’ was finally finished. It was the first car.”可知，实际发明时间为1893年。若以当前时间 (2025年) 计算，已超过130年，故选A。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week.”可知，福特每周在机械店挣2.5美元，晚上修表再挣1美元，总收入为2.5 + 1 = 3.5美元。故选B。 B Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. Save lives First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies. Help someone feel better Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever. Keep a situation from getting worse Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. 24. Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________. A. money B. plans C. time 25. The underlined word “emergencies” means ________ in Chinese. A. 紧急情况 B. 美好瞬间 C. 安全状态 26. From the passage, we can know ________ can’t benefit from first aid training. A. A 17-year-old girl who is not happy. B. A 28-year-old man who has a fever. C. A 45-year-old cook who is injured. 27. The material mentions ________ good sides of learning first aid. A. two B. three C. four 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习急救的好处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy.”可知，很多人没有时间参加急救训练。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“First aid training teaches how to keep calm in...”以及下文举例可知，急救主要是用于紧急情况。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.”可知，急救主要是用于紧急情况，选项A“一个不快乐的17岁女孩。”不属于紧急情况。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Save lives”、“Help someone feel better”以及“Keep a situation from getting worse”可知，文章一共提到了三个急救的好处。故选B。 C Stephen used to work in a company. Unfortunately (不幸地), he got serious heart disease (疾病). He couldn’t work for a long time. Thinking he could still do something for others, he decided to be a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital. Stephen loved children very much. With his love, he did his job well. Sometimes some children died of illness. At that time, he would tell these sad parents that he would soon be with their children in heaven and he would take care of them. His words seemed to help those parents. There was a girl who could not walk because of a disease. She couldn’t do anything and she was very sad. What was worse, the doctors said that they could do little for her. Stephen decided to try to help her. He started visiting her, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He put the brush in his mouth and began to draw. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He always told her that she could do anything she wanted. At last she began to draw with her mouth. She and Stephen became friends. By and by, the little girl was getting better and better. She was allowed to leave the hospital. One day, to Stephen’s great surprise, she walked to see him on her own feet! She gave him a picture she had drawn. At the top, it read: “Thank you for helping me walk. It’s all because of your love.” Love can sometimes be more powerful than doctors and medicines. Love makes our world more beautiful and colorful. Stephen died a few days after the girl gave him the picture. 28. Why didn’t Stephen go to work as usual? A. Because he lost his job. B. Because he got heart disease. C. Because he decided to help others. 29. How did Stephen help the little girl in the hospital? A. By visiting her. B. By offering his love. C. By drawing a lot of pictures for her. 30. Why did Stephen only move his head when he was drawing a picture? A. Because he could only move his head. B. Because he wanted to show how well he could draw. C. Because he wanted to show the girl everything was possible. 31. What can we know from the story? A. Stephen himself had lost his hands and feet. B. Some children died because Stephen didn’t do his job well. C. Stephen knew there wouldn’t be much time for him in the world. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的主人公史蒂芬是个患有心脏病的人，但是他利用自己有限的经历帮助了很多人。在他的帮助下一位不能行走的小女孩恢复了健康，以此来告诉我们爱的伟大力量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately (不幸地), he got serious heart disease (疾病). He couldn’t work for a long time.”可知史蒂芬得了严重的心脏病，很长一段时间不能工作。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With his love, he did his job well.”及“At the top, it read: ‘Thank you for helping me walk. It’s all because of your love.’ ”可知史蒂芬是献上他的爱来帮助小女孩。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only his head would move. He always told her that she could do anything she wanted.”可知他想向女孩展示一切皆有可能。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, he would tell these sad parents that he would soon be with their children in heaven and he would take care of them.”可知斯蒂芬知道在这个世界上留给他的时间不多了。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or another. ●Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening. ●____32____ The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole article. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not children’s story, or a science report. ● Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? ____33____ ● Listen to important facts. ____34____ For example, if the article is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. ● Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. ____35____ But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions. A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Listen carefully to the first sentence. C. You’ll find out what they mean later when you go on listening. D. In this way, you may understand the article better. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了关于听力的一些建议。 【32题详解】 根据“The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole article.”可知要重点关注听力中的第一句话，选项B“认真听第一句话”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us?”可知，此处介绍的问题可以帮助我们理解文章，选项D“这样，你可能会更好地理解这篇文章”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文标题“Listen to important facts.”可知，此处应与重要事实相关，选项E“记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“当你继续听的时候，你就会知道它们是什么意思”，在做听力时，不要花太多时间在不认识的单词上，只要你继续听下去，你就会知道这些单词的意思。故选C。 III. 语言运用（共三节, 满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when the heavy storm (暴雨) came. The young lady was a little ____36____ and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?” Her father said, “____37____ driving.” After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming ____38____. The young lady found that some cars stopped on the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father didn’t say ____39____. So she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little ___40___. After a few kilometers, she ____41____ out of the storm. What’s more, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. “But why now, father?” she asked in ____42____. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and they are still in the ____43____. Now, your storm is over ____44____ you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be ____45____. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 36. A. excited B. afraid C. careless 37. A. Keep B. Stop C. Practice 38. A. smaller B. heavier C. stranger 39. A. everything B. something C. anything 40. A. more slowly B. more seriously C. more clearly 41. A. walked B. drove C. climbed 42. A. anger B. surprise C. happiness 43. A. road B. city C. storm 44. A. because B. so C. but 45. A. on B. back C. over 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位年轻女士在暴雨中开车，询问父亲是停下还是继续行驶，父亲让她继续，最终她驶出暴雨区，父亲借此告诉她不要放弃的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：这位年轻女士有点害怕，问她父亲：“我该怎么办，停下还是继续开车？” excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；careless粗心的。在暴雨中开车，一般会感到害怕，afraid符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她父亲说：“保持行驶” Keep保持；Stop停止；Practice练习。由后文“After driving a few kilometers”可知，她继续开车，父亲让她继续行驶，Keep符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：行驶了几公里后，暴风雨变大了。 smaller更小；heavier更大；stranger更奇怪。由后文“The young lady found that some cars stopped on the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop.”可知，一些车停在路边，女士再次询问父亲是否该停下，可推测暴风雨变大了，heavier符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：但她父亲什么也没说。 everything每件事；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，didn’t say anything表示“什么也没说” ，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：十分钟后，暴风雨开始变小，她能看得更清楚一点了。 more slowly更慢；more seriously更严肃；more clearly更清楚。暴风雨变小，视线会更清楚，more clearly符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：行驶了几公里后，她开车驶出了暴风雨区。 walked走；drove开车；climbed爬。女士是开车，所以是drove out of“开车驶出……”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：“但是为什么现在停下，爸爸？”她惊讶地问道。 anger愤怒；surprise惊讶；happiness幸福。父亲此时让她停车，她不理解，所以是惊讶地问，in surprise表示“惊讶地” ，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：当你下车时，你可以回头看看所有在车里的人，他们还在暴风雨中。 road路；city城市；storm暴风雨。这里说的是其他人还在暴风雨中，storm符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，你的暴风雨结束了，因为你没有放弃。 because因为；so所以；but但是。“didn’t give up”是“your storm is over”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 45题详解】 句意：如果你继续前进，很快你的“个人暴风雨”就会结束。 on在……上；back回来；over结束。结合前文，这里说继续前进，暴风雨就会结束，over符合语境。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Aron Ralston is an American man who is ____46____ (interest) in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ____47____ (take) risks. He thinks doing ____48____ (danger) sports are the most exiting things in his life because ____49____ accidents. ____50____ April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by ____51____ (him) in the mountains. Because of his arm, he stayed there, for five days and hoped that someone would find and help him. ____52____ (lucky), there was no one appearing when his water ____53____ (run) out. At that moment, he knew that he would have to do something ____54____ (save) his own life. So he used his knife to ____55____ off his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself in order to stop it bleeding. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. 【答案】46. interested 47. taking 48. dangerous 49. of 50. On 51. himself 52. Unluckily 53. ran 54. to save 55. cut 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Aron Ralston作为登山者，在独自攀登犹他州山脉时遭遇意外，手臂被重石压住，最终在五天无人救援、水耗尽的情况下，自断手臂求生的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：Aron Ralston是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。根据“is...in”可知，此处考查固定短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，因此用interest的形容词形式interested。故填interested。 【47题详解】 句意：作为一个登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。根据“is used to”可知，此处考查固定短语be used to doing sth.，表示“习惯于做某事”，因此用take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。 【48题详解】 句意：他认为做危险的运动是他生命中最令人兴奋的事情。根据“sports”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“危险的”，因此用danger的形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。 【49题详解】 句意：因为意外。根据“accidents”可知，此处考查固定短语because of，表示“因为”，后面接名词或名词短语。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：在2003年4月26日，当他在犹他州爬山时，他发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地。根据“April 26, 2003”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，因此用介词on，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【51题详解】 句意：那天，Aron的手臂被一块360公斤重的石头压住了，那块石头在他独自爬山时落在了他身上。根据“by”可知，此处表示“独自”，因此用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【52题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当他的水用完时，没有人出现。根据“there was no one appearing”可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，因此用副词unluckily，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 【53题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当他的水用完时，没有人出现。根据“found”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。 【54题详解】 句意：在那一刻，他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。根据“do something”和“save his own life”可知，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式to save作目的状语。故填to save。 【55题详解】 句意：所以他用刀砍掉了他的右臂。根据“used his knife”可知，此处表示“砍掉”，因此用cut的动词原形，构成固定短语cut off，表示“砍掉”。故填cut。 IV. 综合应用（共两节, 满分25） 第一节 任务型阅读（共小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题或完成相关任务。 Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. 1. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. 2. 我们现在把这个城市称为开封。 A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 56. When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? _____________________________ 57. How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage? _____________________________ 58. Where do the vendors sell things in the painting? _____________________________ 59. 讲1处的划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________ 60. 讲2处的划线句子翻译成中英文。 _____________________________ 【答案】56. On around April 5th. 57. Over 1000 years./It has a history of over 1000 years. 58. All along the Rainbow Bridge./They sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. 59. 这幅画展示了人们的日常生活。 60. We now call the city Kaifeng. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的传统以及《清明上河图》这幅画。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.”可知，清明节大约在4月5日。故填On around April 5th． 【57题详解】 根据第二段“So it has a long history of over 1,000 years”可知，清明节有超过一千年的历史，故填Over 1000 years./It has a history of over 1000 years. 【58题详解】 根据第四段“Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge.”可知，小贩们沿着彩虹桥到处卖东西，故填All along the Rainbow Bridge./They sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. 【59题详解】 The painting这幅画；shows展示；the everyday life of……的日常生活；people人们。故填：这幅画展示了人们的日常生活。 【60题详解】 我们：we，作主语；把……称为：call，作谓语；这个城市：the city，作宾语；现在：now；开封：Kaifeng，做宾补。故填We now call the city Kaifeng. 第二节、书面表达（ 本大题共1小题, 共15分） 61. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，你是如何培养良好习惯的呢？请根据以下内容提示以How to develop good habits为题写一篇英语短文。 1.上课认真听讲，做笔记 (take notes)； 2.每天按时完成作业； 3.闲暇时多读课外书籍； 4.每周锻炼3至4次； 5.多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品； 6.补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈好习惯对身心健康的影响。 要求：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to develop good habits It’s very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to develop good habits It’s very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do? In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In free time, we had better read some books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It’s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. What’s more, to get enough sleep, go to bed early and don’t stay up late. Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. A Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出如何培养良好的习惯以及好习惯对身心健康的影响，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 思源实验学校2024年上学期八年级期中考试 英语卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I. 听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题, 计5分） 1. What does the woman want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A toy bear. B. A lovely pet. C. An interesting toy. 2. What does Lily usually do in the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the ball. B. Do the dishes. C. Play the piano. 3. What’s the matter with Judy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 4. Where is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In an amusement park. 5. Where does the girl want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water park. B. Shopping mall. C. History museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 When did the boy make calls? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 7. Where was the girl? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Bob? A Tired. B. Sick. C. Sad. 9. What did Bob do last night? A. Studied for a test. B. Went to a party. C. Saw a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Peter go camping with? A. His brothers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 11. What did Peter do outside? A. Watching the stars. B. Put up a tent. C. Looking for animals. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Tom come to the office? A. At 3:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 9:30. 13. What happened to Jim? A. He lost his schoolbag. B. He failed the maths test. C. He hurt his leg in class. 14. Who took Jim to the hospital? A. Mr. Wang. B. Mrs. Liu. C. Miss Li. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which story is David reading? A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 16. What does David think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 17. Where was the writer of the story from? A. China. B. Denmark. C. Germany. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Li Hua do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A singer. 19. What is Li Hua good at? A. English. B. Singing. C. Cooking. 20. Why does Li Hua want to be a volunteer? A. Because helping others makes him happy. B. Because he has a lot of free time. C. Because he likes staying with the old people. II. 阅读（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed (梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came (克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company (福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 21. Who really invented the car first? A. A German. B. An American. C. Frenchman. 22. From this story we can know the car was invented ________. A. more than 100 years ago B. less than 100 years ago C. just 100 years ago 23. How many dollars did young Ford earn (挣) every week? A. 2.5 dollars B. 3.5 dollars C. 3 dollars B Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. Save lives First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies. Help someone feel better Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever. Keep a situation from getting worse Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. 24. Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________. A. money B. plans C. time 25. The underlined word “emergencies” means ________ in Chinese. A 紧急情况 B. 美好瞬间 C. 安全状态 26. From the passage, we can know ________ can’t benefit from first aid training. A. A 17-year-old girl who is not happy. B. A 28-year-old man who has a fever. C A 45-year-old cook who is injured. 27. The material mentions ________ good sides of learning first aid. A. two B. three C. four C Stephen used to work in a company. Unfortunately (不幸地), he got serious heart disease (疾病). He couldn’t work for a long time. Thinking he could still do something for others, he decided to be a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital. Stephen loved children very much. With his love, he did his job well. Sometimes some children died of illness. At that time, he would tell these sad parents that he would soon be with their children in heaven and he would take care of them. His words seemed to help those parents. There was a girl who could not walk because of a disease. She couldn’t do anything and she was very sad. What was worse, the doctors said that they could do little for her. Stephen decided to try to help her. He started visiting her, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He put the brush in his mouth and began to draw. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He always told her that she could do anything she wanted. At last she began to draw with her mouth. She and Stephen became friends. By and by, the little girl was getting better and better. She was allowed to leave the hospital. One day, to Stephen’s great surprise, she walked to see him on her own feet! She gave him a picture she had drawn. At the top, it read: “Thank you for helping me walk. It’s all because of your love.” Love can sometimes be more powerful than doctors and medicines. Love makes our world more beautiful and colorful. Stephen died a few days after the girl gave him the picture. 28. Why didn’t Stephen go to work as usual? A. Because he lost his job. B. Because he got heart disease. C. Because he decided to help others. 29. How did Stephen help the little girl in the hospital? A. By visiting her. B. By offering his love. C. By drawing a lot of pictures for her. 30. Why did Stephen only move his head when he was drawing a picture? A. Because he could only move his head. B. Because he wanted to show how well he could draw. C. Because he wanted to show the girl everything was possible. 31. What can we know from the story? A. Stephen himself had lost his hands and feet. B. Some children died because Stephen didn’t do his job well. C. Stephen knew there wouldn’t be much time for him in the world. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or another. ●Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening. ●____32____ The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole article. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not children’s story, or a science report. ● Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? ____33____ ● Listen to important facts. ____34____ For example, if the article is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. ● Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. ____35____ But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions. A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Listen carefully to the first sentence. C. You’ll find out what they mean later when you go on listening. D. In this way, you may understand the article better. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. III. 语言运用（共三节, 满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when the heavy storm (暴雨) came. The young lady was a little ____36____ and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?” Her father said, “____37____ driving.” After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming ____38____. The young lady found that some cars stopped on the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father didn’t say ____39____. So she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little ___40___. After a few kilometers, she ____41____ out of the storm. What’s more, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. “But why now, father?” she asked in ____42____. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and they are still in the ____43____. Now, your storm is over ____44____ you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be ____45____. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 36. A. excited B. afraid C. careless 37. A. Keep B. Stop C. Practice 38. A. smaller B. heavier C. stranger 39. A. everything B. something C. anything 40. A. more slowly B. more seriously C. more clearly 41. A. walked B. drove C. climbed 42. A. anger B. surprise C. happiness 43. A. road B. city C. storm 44. A. because B. so C. but 45. A. on B. back C. over 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Aron Ralston is an American man who is ____46____ (interest) in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ____47____ (take) risks. He thinks doing ____48____ (danger) sports are the most exiting things in his life because ____49____ accidents. ____50____ April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by ____51____ (him) in the mountains. Because of his arm, he stayed there, for five days and hoped that someone would find and help him. ____52____ (lucky), there was no one appearing when his water ____53____ (run) out. At that moment, he knew that he would have to do something ____54____ (save) his own life. So he used his knife to ____55____ off his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself in order to stop it bleeding. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. IV. 综合应用（共两节, 满分25） 第一节 任务型阅读（共小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题或完成相关任务。 Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. 1. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. 2. 我们现在把这个城市称为开封。 A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 56. When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? _____________________________ 57. How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage? _____________________________ 58. Where do the vendors sell things in the painting? _____________________________ 59. 讲1处的划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________ 60. 讲2处划线句子翻译成中英文。 _____________________________ 第二节、书面表达（ 本大题共1小题, 共15分） 61. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，你是如何培养良好习惯的呢？请根据以下内容提示以How to develop good habits为题写一篇英语短文。 1.上课认真听讲，做笔记 (take notes)； 2.每天按时完成作业； 3.闲暇时多读课外书籍； 4.每周锻炼3至4次； 5.多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品； 6.补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈好习惯对身心健康的影响。 要求：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to develop good habits It’s very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$