精品解析：2025年天津市南开区中考一模英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级质量监测(一) 英语听力试卷 英语听力试卷为第1页至第2页，满分20分。考试时间20分钟。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 注意事项： 1、听力测试共分三节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中，第一节3小题，每小题1分； 第二节5小愿，每小题1分；第三节8小题，每小题1.5分。 2、每段语音材料均读两遍，请考生边听边将答案涂在“答题卡”上。 3、全部试题作答完成后，考生将有1分钟的时间对作答内容进行确认和修改。 4、考生务必确认作答内容。考试结束后，将“答题卡”交回。 第一节(共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出 与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共5小愿：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每周材料后,你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4.How long does Miss Li have a walk? A.For half an hour. B.For an hour. C.For an hour and a half. 5What sport is Mary good at? A.Skating. B.Swimming. C.Running. 6.Why did the man go to bed early yesterday evening? A.Because he had a busy day. B.Because he was tired. C.Because he got up early in the morning. 7.How much does the course cost each week? A.40 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.400 yuan. 8.Where is the boy probably from? A.America. B.Britain. C.China. 第三节(共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9.What animals are Jack and Lucy talking about? A.Dogs and cats. B.Pandas and tigers. C.Horses and sheep. 10.How will the speakers help the animals? A.By cleaning the zoo. B.By keeping them. C.By making a poster. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What is the boy doing? A.He's doing his homework. B.He's visiting Tianjin. C.He's cleaning his room. 12.What's the population of Tianjin? A.30,640,000. B.3,460,000. C.13,640,000. 13.What does the boy think of his home town? A.It has a very big population. B.It's an interesting place. C.There's too much old people. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14.When did the speaker travel in America? A.During Christmas. B.In summer holiday. C.Last Spring Festival. 15.What did the speaker do in Disneyland? A.He ate Chinese food. B.He took a lot of pictures. C.He played volleyball. 16.Which of the following did the speaker NOT go to? A.The White House. B.Chinatown. C.Waikiki beach. 2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级质量监测(一) 英语笔试试卷 英对笔试试卷分为第卷(选择遇)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题〉两部分，第1卷为第1页 至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页，试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 笞卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名，考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题卡“上， 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码、答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷 上无效。考试结束后，考生将本试卷交回、继续作答听力试卷。 祝各位考生务试顺利！ 第I 卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂 黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本沿共四大题、共60分， 一. 单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, it’s quite ________ interesting film. So I have seen it twice. A a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; 不填 2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lucy’s. A. yours; mine B. yours; my C. you; me D. you; mine 3. In China, red is the ________ of luck and happiness. A. name B. show C. nature D. symbol 4. —Where are you going during the holiday? —We ________ go to Beijing, but we’re not sure. A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn’t 5. —The price of the painting is more than one million yuan. —The art of the painting is more ________. A. valuable B. beautiful C. exciting D. useful 6. The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A. as; than B. so; as C. than; as D. as; so 7. We have to drive very carefully to ________ accidents. A. provide B. refuse C. encourage D. avoid 8. Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed ________ the poor children there. A. helping B. help C. helped D. to help 9. — What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ________ about something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. were thinking 10. He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day. A. send B. will be sent C. is sent D. sent 11. —Jenny, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A. put away B. set off C. put up D. set up 12. The baby is crying ________. He is probably hungry. A. quietly B. quickly C. suddenly D. loudly 13. My friend Lisa wants to join the art club ________ she is interested in painting. A. because B. although C. so that D. as soon as 14. In the letter you asked me________in Britain. It was fantastic. A. what’s the weather like B. where did I live C. how my travel was D. when I will work 15. —________? —She’s kind and patient. A. What is your teacher like B. When will your teacher come C. How old is your teacher D. Where is your teacher from 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I got my first mobile phone as a birthday present from my parents when I was in junior high school. It was a sleek, black smartphone, and I ____16____ it as soon as I saw it. My phone quickly became my best ____17____. I use my phone ____18____ for communication. I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother. So she will not be worried. Texting to my friends is also great fun. We ____19____ all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat. Also, the phone is a powerful learning ____20____. There are many educational apps on it. For example, I often use a dictionary app to look up new words while reading English books. It saves me a lot of time ____21____ to looking through a paper dictionary. However, my phone also brings some ____22____. Sometimes, I spend so much time on various games and social media apps on it that I ____23____ to do my homework. But I’m learning to manage my time better. I set ____24____ limits (限制) on my phone usage, like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day. All in all, the mobile phone plays an important role now, and with proper use, it can do more good than ____25____. 16. A. posted B. liked C. hated D. collected 17. A. friend B. fan C. toy D. classmate 18. A. recently B. hardly C. mainly D. only 19. A. lend B. share C. help D. practice 20. A. thing B. method C. form D. tool 21. A. used B. tried C. compared D. preferred 22. A. changes B. advantages C. problems D. products 23. A. forget B. decide C. promise D. remember 24. A. crazy B. strict C. wide D. minus 25. A. health B. effort C. harm D. wealth 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A April 13 is the Water-Splashing Festival for Dai ethnic group (傣族) in Yunnan. It usually goes on for three to seven days. In the festival, men and women, old and young, all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and splashing water on each other. In their eyes water is the origin (起源) of life. And it can also wash away bad luck and bring happiness and health to people. So the more water one person gets, the more luck he or she will have, and the happier he or she will be. There are other interesting activities on that day. The Dai people also have dragon-boat races and peacock (孔雀) dances on this festival. So if you travel to Yunnan during this time, come and join them together! 26. When does the Water-Splashing Festival begin? A. April 12. B. April 13. C. April 14. D. April 15. 27. Who celebrates the Water-Splashing Festival? A. Old people. B. Men and women. C. Young people D. The Dai people. 28. What does the water mean in the eyes of the Dai people? A. It is the origin of life and can bring bad luck. B. It can wash away happiness and bring bad luck. C. It is the origin of life and can wash away bad luck. D. It can only bring health but not happiness. 29. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned during the festival? A. Having a big dinner. B. Singing and dancing. C. Dragon-boat races. D. Peacock dances. 30. What is the passage about? A. The Dai ethnic group. B. People’s life in Yunnan C. The importance of water. D. The Water-Splashing Festival. B Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife’s death. The only fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch. It was a gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very sad. They asked him what was wrong. Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch. The children wanted to help him. They asked Joe when he had last seen his watch. Joe remembered that the last time he saw it. He was about to clean the barn. The children searched for two hours but couldn’t find anything. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by himself. Minutes later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat in the barn quietly. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged the little boy and thanked him. That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (解决办法) more easily. 31. Joe felt happy when ________. A. he lived alone B. his daughter came to visit him C. he finished cleaning the house D. his grandchildren visited him 32. Where was Joe’s watch from? A. From his wife. B. From his son. C. From his parents. D. From his grandparents. 33. Joe thought he lost his watch in ________. A. the kitchen B. the barn C. the field D. the bathroom 34. How long did the children search for the watch? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. A day. D. Minutes later. 35. How did one of the children find the watch? A. He searched the whole house. B. He asked for help from his grandfather. C. He kept quiet and heard the watch ticking. D. He cleaned the barn on his own. C First journey around Earth It has been over 500 years since the first journey around the whole planet in 1521. Many people thought it was impossible. It nearly was because trains and planes were not invented back then. The journey was started by a Portuguese sailor, Ferdinand Magellan, but he never saw it finished. Magellan, born in 1480, was following in the footsteps of explorers (探险家) like Christopher Columbus. He’d traveled from Spain to America in 1492 and encouraged others to take to the seas. But Magellan’s journey was even more daring. A journey around the whole world would show completely the still-questioned idea that the world was not flat, but round. In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail from Spain where he got support (支持) from the Spanish King, Charles V. But Spanish sailors didn’t like being led by a Portuguese Man. After fighting storms, losing ships and many of his men turning against him and returning home, Magellan was killed in the Philippines by local people in 1521. After Magellan’s death his group continued in the only ship that was left. Along the way, they traveled across a new ocean and mapped new paths for European trade. For better or worse, they had made the way for modem world trade. Sixty thousand miles later, and after the death of 80% of those who took part, the journey had shown that the world could be circled around. The passage Magellan’s team went through, between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, was named after him: the Strait of Magellan. It is 570 kilometers long. His influence on the world did not end there. In 1989, NASA named a spacecraft after the explorer and sent it to Venus (金星). 36. Who was Ferdinand Magellan? A A Portuguese sailor. B. A Spanish sailor. C. The Spanish King. D. A soldier in Philippines 37. What is “the still-questioned idea” according to the story? A. The dream of finding new, flat lands. B. The opinion that Earth was round. C. The idea of traveling on the sea for years. D. The importance of exploration in the 16th century. 38. How old was Ferdinand Magellan when he set sail from Spain? A. 12. B. 21. C. 39. D. 41. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A spacecraft was named after Magellan by NASA. B. Ferdinand Magellan finished the long journey with his group. C. Ferdinand Magellan’s group created new paths for world trade. D. The Strait of Magellan is between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. 40. What does the story talk about? A. The history of ocean exploration by Europeans. B. The importance of mapping new paths for trade. C. The challenges during Magellan’s journey to South Asia. D. Magellan’s historic journey around the world and its influence. 四 、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Frank! How was your vacation? B: Very good! ____41____ A: What did you do there? B: We travelled in cities and towns. Once, we went to a science museum. ____42____ A: ____43____ B: They were doing many things for visitors. A: ____44____ B: You know what? The most amazing thing is the Chinese food. It tastes different and delicious. A: ____45____ B: That’s true. You can go there when you’re free. A. The weather is sunny. B. What were they doing in the museum? C. The places were interesting. D. We saw quite a lot of robots. E. That’s amazing! F. I went to China with my family. G. Sounds like you really had a good time. 2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级质量监测(一) 英语笔试试卷 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 五 、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 昨天开会时，他在座位上睡着了。 He ________ ________ in his seat during the meeting yesterday. 47. 令我意外的是，她亲自来感谢我。 To my surprise, she came to thank me ________ ________. 48. 互联网已成为我们日常生活的一部分。 The Internet has become part of our ______. 49. 记得要在运动前做热身活动。 Remember to ________ ________ before exercising. 50. 在意大利，人们见面时握手吗? Will people in Italy ________ ________ when they meet? 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Earliest “zhongguo” The name of our country is China. But when did we get this name? He Zun (何尊) has the answer. It is a bronze vessel (青铜器) in museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. One day,3,000 years ago, two young men had a talk. They were the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty and He, a nobleman (贵族). It was a great honor for He. So, he made a wine cup to remember it. He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup. At that time, people called a wine cup zun. This is where He Zun came from. Years passed. People forgot about He Zun until1963. Farmers in Shaanxi found it. Later, experts (专家) studied it. They found 122 characters on its bottom. Among them, there was the first writing of the word “zhongguo”. But “zhongguo” was different then. It meant the center of a country. Slowly, it became what it is today “Zhong” shows a flag flying at the center of a tribe’s (部落的)land. “Guo” shows a city with people and soldiers. 51. He Zun is a _____________ in a museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. 52. He and the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty _____________ 3000 years ago. 53. He made a wine cup and wrote down what the king said _____________ of it. 54. Experts found _____________ of the word “zhongguo” among the characters. 55. The character “zhong” shows a flag flying and “guo” shows a city ______________. 七、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qinling Station, China’s new station in Antarctica In April, Chinese scientists returned from a “cool” trip to Antarctica (南极). They had a big job: They built China’s f____56____ research station there called the Qinling Station. The scientists built it in only two months. They made many parts of it in China; and then t____57____ them all the way to Antarctica. Once they got there, they put the parts together just like building with Lego bricks (乐高积木). The Qinling Station can withstand (抵抗) t____58____ as low as -60℃. It uses wind and solar energy because they are g____59____ energy. How big is the station? Its main building covers an area of 5,120 km², making it the largest single structure among China’s existing research stations. It can h____60____ 80 scientists in summer and 30 in winter. Scientists live in the side parts during summer. The labs are also there. The middle part is for working and eating m____61____. Scientists sleep in the bedrooms on the upper floor during winter. How is it special? It was the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea. The sea is full of rare a____62____, such as killer whales (虎鲸), Adelie penguins (阿德利企鹅) and emperor penguins. There are also many volcanoes and big glaciers along the coast of the sea. What are China’s five stations? B____63____ the Qinling Station, China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years—the Great Wall Station, the Zhongshan Station, the Kunlun Station and the Taishan Station. The Great Wall Station was the first to be built in February 1985. The Qinling Station is near some mountains. These mountains d____64____ Antarctica into two parts, just like the Qinling Mountains form a natural geographical boundary (界线) between northern and southern China. Kunlun and Taishan are only open in summer. Qinling, Changcheng and Zhongshan are open all y____65____ round. 八、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 今年秋天，中国将在天津主办上合组织峰会 (Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, 简称SCO Summit)。这是全市人民的荣耀，更是全市人民的责任。假设你校将举行一次演讲比赛，主题为“让世界从这里认识天津”。请根据这一主题和以下提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿宣传天津并发出倡议。 宣传天津 (1) 天津具有600多年历史。既有古建筑，又有小洋楼。 (2) 天津因美食而闻名。游客尤其喜欢各式早点和小吃。 (3) 天津有许多公园，供人们锻炼、游玩。 (4) 天津港(Tianjin Port)是全球十大港口之一，每天都很繁忙。 (5) 天津人很幽默，乐于助人。 发出倡议 (1) 我们要做有礼貌的中学生。 (2) ……(补充一点) 参考词汇：小洋楼 Western-style house； 小吃 snack； 十大港口 top ten ports 要求 ： (1) 词数：80~100词。 (2) 短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear friends, This autumn, China will host the SCO Summit in Tianjin, which is a great honor for all of us and fills us with pride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级质量监测(一) 英语听力试卷 英语听力试卷为第1页至第2页，满分20分。考试时间20分钟。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 注意事项： 1、听力测试共分三节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中，第一节3小题，每小题1分； 第二节5小愿，每小题1分；第三节8小题，每小题1.5分。 2、每段语音材料均读两遍，请考生边听边将答案涂在“答题卡”上。 3、全部试题作答完成后，考生将有1分钟的时间对作答内容进行确认和修改。 4、考生务必确认作答内容。考试结束后，将“答题卡”交回。 第一节(共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出 与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共5小愿：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每周材料后,你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4.How long does Miss Li have a walk? A.For half an hour. B.For an hour. C.For an hour and a half. 5.What sport is Mary good at? A.Skating. B.Swimming. C.Running. 6.Why did the man go to bed early yesterday evening? A.Because he had a busy day. B.Because he was tired. C.Because he got up early in the morning. 7.How much does the course cost each week? A.40 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.400 yuan. 8.Where is the boy probably from? A.America. B.Britain. C.China. 第三节(共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9What animals are Jack and Lucy talking about? A.Dogs and cats. B.Pandas and tigers. C.Horses and sheep. 10.How will the speakers help the animals? A.By cleaning the zoo. B.By keeping them. C.By making a poster. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What is the boy doing? A.He's doing his homework. B.He's visiting Tianjin. C.He's cleaning his room. 12.What's the population of Tianjin? A.30,640,000. B.3,460,000. C.13,640,000. 13.What does the boy think of his home town? A.It has a very big population. B.It's an interesting place. C.There's too much old people. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14.When did the speaker travel in America? A.During Christmas. B.In summer holiday. C.Last Spring Festival. 15.What did the speaker do in Disneyland? A.He ate Chinese food. B.He took a lot of pictures. C.He played volleyball. 16.Which of the following did the speaker NOT go to? A.The White House. B.Chinatown. C.Waikiki beach. 2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级质量监测(一) 英语笔试试卷 英对笔试试卷分为第卷(选择遇)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题〉两部分，第1卷为第1页 至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页，试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 笞卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名，考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题卡“上， 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码、答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷 上无效。考试结束后，考生将本试卷交回、继续作答听力试卷。 祝各位考生务试顺利！ 第I 卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂 黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本沿共四大题、共60分， 一. 单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, it’s quite ________ interesting film. So I have seen it twice. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——看过，它是一部很有趣的电影。所以我看了两遍。 考查冠词用法。第一空，“film Ne Zha 2”是特指这部电影，要用定冠词the；第二空，“interesting film”表示泛指一部有趣的电影，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lucy’s. A. yours; mine B. yours; my C. you; me D. you; mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？是你的吗？——不，不是我的，是露西的。 考查代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；you你，主格或宾格代词。空一处表示你的相机，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours指代；空二处表示我的相机，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选A。 3. In China, red is the ________ of luck and happiness. A. name B. show C. nature D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运和幸福的象征。A. name名字；B. show演出；C. nature自然；D. symbol象征；根据luck and happiness可知是象征；故选D 4. —Where are you going during the holiday? —We ________ go to Beijing, but we’re not sure. A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——假期你们要去哪里？——我们可能去北京，但还不确定。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；must必须；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“but we’re not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，用might。故选C。 5. —The price of the painting is more than one million yuan. —The art of the painting is more ________. A. valuable B. beautiful C. exciting D. useful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这幅画的价格超过一百万元。——这幅画的艺术更有价值。 考查形容词。valuable有价值的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人激动的；useful有用的。根据句意可知，这里表达画有价值。故选A。 6. The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A. as; than B. so; as C. than; as D. as; so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天津的天气不像济南的天气那么热。 考查not so…as用法。not so/as…as…表示“不像……一样”，是固定搭配。故选B。 7. We have to drive very carefully to ________ accidents. A. provide B. refuse C. encourage D. avoid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须非常小心地驾驶，以避免事故。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；avoid避免。根据句中“drive very carefully”可知，此处是“小心驾驶以避免事故”。故选D。 8. Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed ________ the poor children there. A. helping B. help C. helped D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生在乡村建了一所学校并设法帮助那里的贫困儿童。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，空处填help的不定式to help。故选D。 9. — What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ________ about something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. were thinking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说什么了？——对不起，我没听见，我在想其他的事情。根据What did the teacher say just now?可知是那个时候在想其他的事情，可知用过去进行时态，排除A/B；根据主语I，所以用was；故选C 10. He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day. A. send B. will be sent C. is sent D. sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在网上给他的父亲买了一块手表。它将在父亲节前被寄给他。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据时间状语“before Father’s Day”可知，动作发生在将来，主语为it，指代手表，与动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选B。 11. —Jenny, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A. put away B. set off C. put up D. set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你能帮我把这个通知贴在公告板上吗？——愿意效劳。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；set off出发；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“on the board”可知，此处指将通知张贴到公告板上。故选C。 12. The baby is crying ________. He is probably hungry. A. quietly B. quickly C. suddenly D. loudly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿在大声哭。他可能饿了。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；loudly大声地。根据“He is probably hungry”可知，婴儿哭得很大声。故选D。 13. My friend Lisa wants to join the art club ________ she is interested in painting. A. because B. although C. so that D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友丽莎想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她对绘画感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“she is interested in painting”可知，对绘画感兴趣是想加入艺术俱乐部的原因，需用表原因的连词because。故选A。 14. In the letter you asked me________in Britain. It was fantastic. A. what’s the weather like B. where did I live C. how my travel was D. when I will work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在信里你问我在英国的旅行怎么样，它很棒。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A和B，由后面的It was fantastic可知，应该是问旅行怎么样，排除D，故选C。 15. —________? —She’s kind and patient. A. What is your teacher like B. When will your teacher come C. How old is your teacher D. Where is your teacher from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老师是什么样的人？——她善良且有耐心。 考查情景交际。What is your teacher like你的老师是什么样的人；When will your teacher come你的老师什么时候来；How old is your teacher你的老师多大年纪了；Where is your teacher from你的老师来自哪里。根据答语“She’s kind and patient.”可知，是询问人的性格特点，应用固定句型“What’s sb. like?”。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I got my first mobile phone as a birthday present from my parents when I was in junior high school. It was a sleek, black smartphone, and I ____16____ it as soon as I saw it. My phone quickly became my best ____17____. I use my phone ____18____ for communication. I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother. So she will not be worried. Texting to my friends is also great fun. We ____19____ all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat. Also, the phone is a powerful learning ____20____. There are many educational apps on it. For example, I often use a dictionary app to look up new words while reading English books. It saves me a lot of time ____21____ to looking through a paper dictionary. However, my phone also brings some ____22____. Sometimes, I spend so much time on various games and social media apps on it that I ____23____ to do my homework. But I’m learning to manage my time better. I set ____24____ limits (限制) on my phone usage, like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day. All in all, the mobile phone plays an important role now, and with proper use, it can do more good than ____25____. 16. A. posted B. liked C. hated D. collected 17 A. friend B. fan C. toy D. classmate 18. A. recently B. hardly C. mainly D. only 19. A. lend B. share C. help D. practice 20. A. thing B. method C. form D. tool 21. A. used B. tried C. compared D. preferred 22. A. changes B. advantages C. problems D. products 23. A. forget B. decide C. promise D. remember 24. A. crazy B. strict C. wide D. minus 25. A. health B. effort C. harm D. wealth 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在初中时获得第一部手机的经历，以及手机在日常生活中的作用、带来的便利和问题。 【16题详解】 句意：它是一款时尚的黑色智能手机，我一看到它就很喜欢。 posted邮寄；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；collected收集。根据“My phone quickly became my best friend.”可知，我是非常喜欢这部手机。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的手机很快就成了我最好的朋友。 friend朋友；fan粉丝；toy玩具；classmate同学。根据“and I liked it as soon as I saw it.”可知，手机很快成为了我的朋友。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我主要用手机进行交流。 recently最近；hardly几乎不；mainly主要；only只有。根据“I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother.”可知，手机是主要用来交流。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。 lend借出；share分享；help帮助；practice练习。根据“all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat”可知，是在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，手机是一个强大的学习工具。 thing东西；method方法；form形式；tool工具。根据“There are many educational apps on it. ”可知，手机是一个学习工具。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：与翻阅纸质词典相比，它节省了我很多时间。 used使用；tried试图；compared比较；preferred喜欢。根据“It saves me a lot of time...to looking through a paper dictionary.”可知，是与翻阅纸质词典相比，节省了很多时间。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，我的手机也带来了一些问题。 changes改变；advantages优点；problems问题；products产品。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，应表达手机也带来了一些问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有时候，我花了太多时间在各种游戏和社交媒体应用程序上，以至于忘了做作业。 forget忘记；decide决定；promise承诺；remember记住。根据“I spend so much time on various games and social media apps”可知，是忘记了做作业。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我对手机的使用设定了严格的限制，比如每天只允许自己玩半个小时的游戏。 crazy疯狂的；strict严格的；wide宽敞的；minus负的。根据“like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day”可知，是严格的限制。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：总而言之，手机现在起着重要作用，如果使用得当，它利大于弊。 health健康；effort努力；harm危害；wealth财富。根据“it can do more good than...”可知，应表达利大于弊。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A April 13 is the Water-Splashing Festival for Dai ethnic group (傣族) in Yunnan. It usually goes on for three to seven days. In the festival, men and women, old and young, all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and splashing water on each other. In their eyes water is the origin (起源) of life. And it can also wash away bad luck and bring happiness and health to people. So the more water one person gets, the more luck he or she will have, and the happier he or she will be. There are other interesting activities on that day. The Dai people also have dragon-boat races and peacock (孔雀) dances on this festival. So if you travel to Yunnan during this time, come and join them together! 26. When does the Water-Splashing Festival begin? A. April 12. B. April 13. C. April 14. D. April 15. 27. Who celebrates the Water-Splashing Festival? A. Old people. B. Men and women. C. Young people D. The Dai people. 28. What does the water mean in the eyes of the Dai people? A. It is the origin of life and can bring bad luck. B. It can wash away happiness and bring bad luck. C. It is the origin of life and can wash away bad luck. D. It can only bring health but not happiness. 29. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned during the festival? A. Having a big dinner. B. Singing and dancing. C. Dragon-boat races. D. Peacock dances. 30. What is the passage about? A The Dai ethnic group. B. People’s life in Yunnan C. The importance of water. D. The Water-Splashing Festival. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 13 is the Water-Splashing Festival for Dai ethnic group (傣族) in Yunnan. It usually goes on for three to seven days.”可知，傣族泼水节从4月13日开始，持续3到7天。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the festival, men and women, old and young, all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and splashing water on each other.”可知，傣族人民都会庆祝泼水节。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In their eyes water is the origin (起源) of life. And it can also wash away bad luck and bring happiness and health to people.”可知，水在傣族人民眼里是生命的起源，可以冲走坏运气和带来快乐与健康。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and splashing water on each other”以及“The Dai people also have dragon-boat races and peacock (孔雀) dances on this festival.”可知，泼水节的活动中，没有吃大餐。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。故选D。 B Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife’s death. The only fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch. It was a gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very sad. They asked him what was wrong. Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch. The children wanted to help him. They asked Joe when he had last seen his watch. Joe remembered that the last time he saw it. He was about to clean the barn. The children searched for two hours but couldn’t find anything. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by himself. Minutes later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat in the barn quietly. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged the little boy and thanked him. That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (解决办法) more easily. 31. Joe felt happy when ________. A. he lived alone B. his daughter came to visit him C. he finished cleaning the house D. his grandchildren visited him 32. Where was Joe’s watch from? A. From his wife. B. From his son. C. From his parents. D. From his grandparents. 33. Joe thought he lost his watch in ________. A. the kitchen B. the barn C. the field D. the bathroom 34. How long did the children search for the watch? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. A day. D. Minutes later. 35. How did one of the children find the watch? A. He searched the whole house. B. He asked for help from his grandfather. C. He kept quiet and heard the watch ticking. D. He cleaned the barn on his own. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Joe的手表丢了，孙子孙女们帮他找了半天也没有找到，其中一个孙子静下心来，通过听“滴答滴答”声音，终于找到了这只手表的故事，故事告诉我们静下心来总能帮助我们更好地解决问题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during the holidays.”可知，他唯一开心的时光就是孙子们在假期里来看他。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a gift from his wife.”可知，手表是妻子送给他的礼物。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Joe remembered that the last time he saw it. He was about to clean the barn.”可知，Joe认为他把表丢在了谷仓。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children searched for two hours”可知，孩子们找了两个小时。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I sat in the barn quietly. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.”可知，他是通过安静下来听到表的滴答声找到了表。故选C。 C First journey around Earth It has been over 500 years since the first journey around the whole planet in 1521. Many people thought it was impossible. It nearly was because trains and planes were not invented back then. The journey was started by a Portuguese sailor, Ferdinand Magellan, but he never saw it finished. Magellan, born in 1480, was following in the footsteps of explorers (探险家) like Christopher Columbus. He’d traveled from Spain to America in 1492 and encouraged others to take to the seas. But Magellan’s journey was even more daring. A journey around the whole world would show completely the still-questioned idea that the world was not flat, but round. In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail from Spain where he got support (支持) from the Spanish King, Charles V. But Spanish sailors didn’t like being led by a Portuguese Man. After fighting storms, losing ships and many of his men turning against him and returning home, Magellan was killed in the Philippines by local people in 1521. After Magellan’s death, his group continued in the only ship that was left. Along the way, they traveled across a new ocean and mapped new paths for European trade. For better or worse, they had made the way for modem world trade. Sixty thousand miles later, and after the death of 80% of those who took part, the journey had shown that the world could be circled around. The passage Magellan’s team went through, between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, was named after him: the Strait of Magellan. It is 570 kilometers long. His influence on the world did not end there. In 1989, NASA named a spacecraft after the explorer and sent it to Venus (金星). 36. Who was Ferdinand Magellan? A. A Portuguese sailor. B. A Spanish sailor. C. The Spanish King. D. A soldier in Philippines 37. What is “the still-questioned idea” according to the story? A. The dream of finding new, flat lands. B. The opinion that Earth was round. C. The idea of traveling on the sea for years. D. The importance of exploration in the 16th century. 38. How old was Ferdinand Magellan when he set sail from Spain? A. 12. B. 21. C. 39. D. 41. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A spacecraft was named after Magellan by NASA. B. Ferdinand Magellan finished the long journey with his group. C. Ferdinand Magellan’s group created new paths for world trade. D. The Strait of Magellan is between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. 40. What does the story talk about? A. The history of ocean exploration by Europeans. B. The importance of mapping new paths for trade. C. The challenges during Magellan’s journey to South Asia. D. Magellan’s historic journey around the world and its influence. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ferdinand Magellan的历史性环球航行及其影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The journey was started by a Portuguese sailor, Ferdinand Magellan,”可知，Ferdinand Magellan是一位葡萄牙航海家。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A journey around the whole world would show completely the still-questioned idea that the world was not flat, but round.”可知，一个仍然受到质疑的观点是地球不是平的而是圆的。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Magellan, born in 1480,”及“In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail from Spain”可知，Ferdinand Magellan是在他39岁的时候从西班牙启航。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The journey was started by a Portuguese sailor, Ferdinand Magellan, but he never saw it finished.”可知，Ferdinand Magellan没有完成旅行。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Magellan, born in 1480, was following in the footsteps of explorers (探险家) like Christopher Columbus. He’d traveled from Spain to America in 1492 and encouraged others to take to the seas.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ferdinand Magellan的历史性环球航行及其影响。故选D。 四 、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Frank! How was your vacation? B: Very good! ____41____ A: What did you do there? B: We travelled in cities and towns. Once, we went to a science museum. ____42____ A: ____43____ B: They were doing many things for visitors. A: ____44____ B: You know what? The most amazing thing is the Chinese food. It tastes different and delicious. A: ____45____ B: That’s true. You can go there when you’re free. A. The weather is sunny. B. What were they doing in the museum? C. The places were interesting. D. We saw quite a lot of robots. E. That’s amazing! F. I went to China with my family. G. Sounds like you really had a good time. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论假期的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“How was your vacation?”和“What did you do there?”可知，此处要介绍自己的旅行去向。选项F“我和我的家人去了中国。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Once, we went to a science museum.”可知，此处与在博物馆的所见所闻有关。选项D“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“They were doing many things for visitors.”可知，此处询问机器人做什么。选项B“他们在博物馆里做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“They were doing many things for visitors.”可知，此处应对这件事做出反应。选项E“那太惊人了！”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“The most amazing thing is the Chinese food. It tastes different and delicious.”和“That’s true. You can go there when you’re free.”可知，此处应对整个旅行进行评价。选项G“听起来好像你玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选G。 2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级质量监测(一) 英语笔试试卷 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 五 、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 昨天开会时，他在座位上睡着了。 He ________ ________ in his seat during the meeting yesterday. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“睡着了”，此处强调动作，用fall asleep，动词短语。根据“昨天”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell；asleep。 47. 令我意外的是，她亲自来感谢我。 To my surprise, she came to thank me ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“亲自”，用in person，介词短语作状语。故填in；person。 48. 互联网已成为我们日常生活的一部分。 The Internet has become part of our ______. 【答案】everyday life 【解析】 【详解】everyday表示“日常的”；life表示“生活”，是不可数名词；everyday life“日常生活”。故填everyday life。 49. 记得要在运动前做热身活动。 Remember to ________ ________ before exercising. 【答案】 ①. warm ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“做热身运动”，用warm up，动词短语。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，空处动词用原形。故填warm；up。 50. 在意大利，人们见面时握手吗? Will people in Italy ________ ________ when they meet? 【答案】 ①. shake ②. hands 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，“握手”对应的英语表达是“shake hands”，且句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，故填shake；hands。 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Earliest “zhongguo” The name of our country is China. But when did we get this name? He Zun (何尊) has the answer. It is a bronze vessel (青铜器) in museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. One day,3,000 years ago, two young men had a talk. They were the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty and He, a nobleman (贵族). It was a great honor for He. So, he made a wine cup to remember it. He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup. At that time, people called a wine cup zun. This is where He Zun came from. Years passed. People forgot about He Zun until1963. Farmers in Shaanxi found it. Later, experts (专家) studied it. They found 122 characters on its bottom. Among them, there was the first writing of the word “zhongguo”. But “zhongguo” was different then. It meant the center of a country. Slowly, it became what it is today “Zhong” shows a flag flying at the center of a tribe’s (部落的)land. “Guo” shows a city with people and soldiers. 51. He Zun is a _____________ in a museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. 52. He and the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty _____________ 3,000 years ago. 53. He made a wine cup and wrote down what the king said _____________ of it. 54. Experts found _____________ of the word “zhongguo” among the characters. 55. The character “zhong” shows a flag flying and “guo” shows a city ______________. 【答案】51. bronze vessel 52. had a talk 53. on the bottom 54. the first writing 55. with people and soldiers 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“中国”一词的起源，通过青铜器“何尊”上的铭文揭示了“中国”一词的最早记载。 【51题详解】 根据文中“It is a bronze vessel in a museum…” 得知 He Zun 是一件青铜器。故填bronze vessel。 【52题详解】 根据文中提到 “two young men had a talk. They were the king…and He…” 可知他们当时进行了交谈 。故填had a talk。 53题详解】 根据文中“He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup.” 指出这些文字写在杯底 。故填on the bottom。 【54题详解】 根据“They found 122 characters on its bottom…there was the first writing of the word ‘zhongguo’.” 表明在这些文字里发现了“zhongguo”的最早记载 。故填the first writing。 【55题详解】 根据最后一句 “ ‘Guo’ shows a city with people and soldiers.” 明确“guo”所代表的是有人民和士兵的城邑。故填with people and soldiers。 七、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qinling Station, China’s new station in Antarctica In April, Chinese scientists returned from a “cool” trip to Antarctica (南极). They had a big job: They built China’s f____56____ research station there called the Qinling Station. The scientists built it in only two months. They made many parts of it in China; and then t____57____ them all the way to Antarctica. Once they got there, they put the parts together just like building with Lego bricks (乐高积木). The Qinling Station can withstand (抵抗) t____58____ as low as -60℃. It uses wind and solar energy because they are g____59____ energy. How big is the station? Its main building covers an area of 5,120 km², making it the largest single structure among China’s existing research stations. It can h____60____ 80 scientists in summer and 30 in winter. Scientists live in the side parts during summer. The labs are also there. The middle part is for working and eating m____61____. Scientists sleep in the bedrooms on the upper floor during winter. How is it special? It was the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea. The sea is full of rare a____62____, such as killer whales (虎鲸), Adelie penguins (阿德利企鹅) and emperor penguins. There are also many volcanoes and big glaciers along the coast of the sea. What are China’s five stations? B____63____ the Qinling Station, China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years—the Great Wall Station, the Zhongshan Station, the Kunlun Station and the Taishan Station. The Great Wall Station was the first to be built in February 1985. The Qinling Station is near some mountains. These mountains d____64____ Antarctica into two parts, just like the Qinling Mountains form a natural geographical boundary (界线) between northern and southern China. Kunlun and Taishan are only open in summer. Qinling, Changcheng and Zhongshan are open all y____65____ round. 【答案】56. (f)ifth 57. (t)ook 58. (t)emperatures 59. (g)reen 60. (h)old 61. (m)eals 62. (a)nimals 63. (B)efore 64 (d)ivide 65. (y)ear 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在南极新建的秦岭站及其特点。 【56题详解】 句意：他们肩负着一项艰巨的任务：他们在那里建立了中国的第五个研究站——秦岭站。根据“China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years”和首字母提示可知，此处指秦岭站是第五个科考站。fifth“第五”，序数词，表顺序。故填(f)ifth。 【57题详解】 句意：他们在中国制造了很多零件；然后把它们一路带到南极。根据“They made many parts of it in China”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，与made是顺承关系。根据“to Antarctica”和首字母提示可知，此处指将零件带去南极。take“带”，动词，过去式为took。故填(t)ook。 【58题详解】 句意：秦岭站可以抵抗低至-60℃的温度。根据“as low as -60℃”和首字母提示可知，秦岭站可以抵抗低温。temperature“温度”，指南极洲的温度，可数名词。前无冠词修饰，用复数的temperatures，作宾语。故填(t)emperatures。 【59题详解】 句意：它使用风能和太阳能，因为它们是绿色能源。根据“wind and solar energy”和首字母提示可知，风能和太阳能是绿色能源。green“绿色的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)reen。 【60题详解】 句意：它可以在夏季容纳80名科学家，冬季容纳30名。根据“80 scientists in summer and 30 in winter”和首字母提示可知，此处指容纳这么多人。hold“容纳”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填(h)old。 【61题详解】 句意：中间部分用来工作和用餐。根据“eating”和首字母提示可知，此处指吃饭。meal“餐，饭”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的meals，作宾语。故填(m)eals。 【62题详解】 句意：罗斯海充满了稀有动物，如虎鲸、阿德利企鹅和帝企鹅。根据“such as killer whales (虎鲸), Adelie penguins (阿德利企鹅) and emperor penguins”和首字母提示可知，此处指有很多动物。animal“动物”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的animals，作宾语。故填(a)nimals。 【63题详解】 句意：在秦岭站之前，中国在过去近40年里在南极建立了四个研究基地——长城站、中山站、昆仑站和泰山站。根据“China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years”和首字母提示可知，这四个研究基地是在秦岭站之前建立的。before“在……之前”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(B)efore。 【64题详解】 句意：这些山脉将南极分为两部分，就像秦岭山脉形成中国南北的自然地理界线一样。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于复数主语后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“into two parts”和首字母提示可知，此处指将北极分成两部分。divide“分开”，动词。故填(d)ivide。 【65题详解】 句意：秦岭站、长城站和中山站全年开放。根据“Kunlun and Taishan are only open in summer”和首字母提示可知，此处指全年开放。all year round“全年”，year“年”，可数名词。故填(y)ear。 八、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 今年秋天，中国将在天津主办上合组织峰会 (Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, 简称SCO Summit)。这是全市人民的荣耀，更是全市人民的责任。假设你校将举行一次演讲比赛，主题为“让世界从这里认识天津”。请根据这一主题和以下提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿宣传天津并发出倡议。 宣传天津 (1) 天津具有600多年历史。既有古建筑，又有小洋楼。 (2) 天津因美食而闻名。游客尤其喜欢各式早点和小吃。 (3) 天津有许多公园，供人们锻炼、游玩。 (4) 天津港(Tianjin Port)是全球十大港口之一，每天都很繁忙。 (5) 天津人很幽默，乐于助人。 发出倡议 (1) 我们要做有礼貌的中学生。 (2) ……(补充一点) 参考词汇：小洋楼 Western-style house； 小吃 snack； 十大港口 top ten ports 要求 ： (1) 词数：80~100词。 (2) 短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear friends, This autumn, China will host the SCO Summit in Tianjin, which is a great honor for all of us and fills us with pride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, This autumn, China will host the SCO Summit in Tianjin, which is a great honor for all of us and fills us with pride. Tianjin is a city with over 600 years of history. It has both ancient buildings and Western-style houses. Tianjin is famous for its food. Visitors especially enjoy trying the local snacks and breakfast. There are many parks for people to exercise and play. Tianjin Port is one of the top ten ports in the world. It is always busy. People in Tianjin are friendly and helpful. As students, we should be polite and welcoming. Let’s show our best to the world. We should also keep our city clean and beautiful. Let’s make Tianjin a better place for everyone. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，详细介绍天津，包括天津的历史、美食、基础设施和当地的人等； 第二步：呼吁大家要有礼貌并保持城市清洁； 第三步：承接给出的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①with over 600 years of history有600多年的历史 ②one of the top ten ports十大港口之一 ③keep our city clean保持城市清洁 [高分句型] ①There are many parks for people to exercise and play. (There be句型) ②Let’s make Tianjin a better place for everyone. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$