内容正文:
1.掌握下列交际用语:了解顾客和处理顾客抱怨的有关语句并会进行交流.
2.掌握状语从句的用法.
3.掌握下列话题的写作:投诉信.
学生用书 P186
假如你是公司主管,最近销售部的业绩不
太好,你打算给员工下发一份文件进行培训.
请认真阅读以下要点,用英语编写一篇短文.
要点:1.学会倾听;
2.关注顾客的投诉建议.
注意:1.内容须包含上述要点,可适当发挥;
2.80-100词左右.
Thecompanysrecentperformanceisnotverygood.
So,Imadesomesuggestionsforyou.First,learntolisten
toyourcustomers,askwhatyoucandotohelpthem,and
thisisthemostimportantstepinpreventingproblems.
Second,lookatalcomplaintsaboutyourserviceasanopG
portunitytoimprove.Aimtoresolveanycomplaintquickly
andefficiently.YoumustknowwhyyouwanttokeepcusG
tomershappyandhowtodoit,soastoprovidequality
service.
学生用书 P186
重
点
单
词
1.batteryn. 电池
2.blankadj. 空白的
3.chargev. 充电
4.checkv. 检查;核对
5.damagev. 破坏;损害
6.delayv. 推迟;延期;延迟
7.deliverv. 投递;运送
8.deliveryn. 递送;投递
9.exchangev. 调换;更换
10.guaranteen. 保证;担保
11.leafletn. 传单;小册子
12.mentionv. 提到;谈到
13.promisev. 承诺;许诺
14.receiptn. 发票;收据
15.reducev. 减少;降低
16.refundv. 退还;退款;偿还
17.requestn. 要求;请求
18.sheetn. 单子
19.sincereadj. 衷心的;诚挚的
20.sincerityn. 真诚;真挚
拓
展
单
词
1.apologyn.道歉→apologizev.道歉
2.arrangev.安排;筹备→arrangementn.安排
3.complaintn.抱怨;投诉→complainv.抱怨
4.inconveniencen.不便;麻烦→conveniencen.
方便,便利
5.patiencen.耐心;耐性→patientn.有耐心的
6.solutionn.解决方法→solvev.解决
重
点
短
语
1.makesure 确保
2.causelossto 给造成损失
3.dueto 由于;因为
4.inchargeof 负责
5.complainabout 抱怨
6.underguarantee 在保修期内
7.makeupfor 补偿,弥补
8.sendout 发送;派遣
9.bepreparedfor 为作准备
10.atthebeginningof 在的开始
11.aheadoftime 提前;提早
12.sportswatch 运动手表
322
基础模块3 UNIT4 CustomerService
重
点
句
型
1.Welgetyoursportswatchcheckedimmediately.我们马上去检查你的运动表.
2.Asyoumentionedinyourletter,delayeddeliverywilcauselosstoyourbusiness.
正如你在信中提到的,延迟交货会给你的生意带来损失.
3.Itissuggestedthatweshouldchargethebatterybeforepowerisoff.
建议我们在断电前给电池充电.
学生用书 P187
1.apologyn.道歉;辩护,辩解
▶[教材原句P61]
IdliketoexpressoursincereapologyfortheinG
convenienceduetoourcarelessness.
对于我们的粗心给您带来的不便,我表示诚挚的
歉意.
owesb.anapologyfor...因欠某人一个
道歉
makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)
某事向某人道歉
apologizev.道歉
apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向
某人道歉
Youowehimanapologyforwhatyousaid.
你要为你所说的话向他道歉.
Hemadeanapologytomeforhisrudeness.
他因为他的粗鲁向我道歉.
Helaterpubliclyapologizedforhiscomments.
后来他对自己的言论作了公开道歉.
HeapologizedtoMartinforstrikinghim.
他向马丁道歉,说不该打他.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Hemadeanapologyforbreaking(break)the
glass.
②Ithinkyouowemeanapology(apologize),
younglady!
③Iapologizedtohimforbeinglate.
我因迟到而向他道歉.
2.arrangev.安排,筹备;整理,布置
▶[教材原句P61]
Welarrangeforaseconddeliveryasquicklyas
possibleand makesureyoureceivetheright
leafletstomorrow.
我们会尽快安排第二次送货,确保您明天能收到
正确的传单.
arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排某人做某事
arrangethat...安排
arrangementn.安排,筹备;商定
makearrangementsfor...安排某事
WearrangedforacartocolectyoufromtheairG
port.
我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接你们.
IvearrangedtoseehimonFridaymorning.
我已经安排了星期五早上见他.
AreyouclearaboutthearrangementsfortomorG
row?
你清楚明天的安排吗?
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Icouldarrangetomeet(meet)withyouany
daynextweek.
② We madearrangements(arrange)forthe
meeting.
③Ivearrangedthatwecanborrowtheircar.
我已经说好了,我们可以借用他们的车.
3.chargev.充电;控告,指控;要价,收费
▶[教材原句P58]
EvenifIchargeitforawholenight,itstil
doesntwork.
即使我给它充上一整晚的电,它还是不能用.
chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人做某事
chargesb.for...因向某人收费
inchargeof负责;主管
takechargeof负责;主管
freeofcharge免费
Hehadforgottentochargethebattery.
他忘记给电池充电了.
Theairlinedidntevenchargehimfortheextra
luggage.
航空公司甚至都没有收取他超重的那部分行
李费.
Hewastheofficerinchargeofoperations.
他是负责指挥作战行动的军官.
422
高考总复习 英语
Dr.SmithisassignedtotakechargeofthedeG
partment.
史密斯大夫受命负责这个部门.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /单项选择 /完成
句子
①ThepolicearegoingtochargehimwithmurG
der.
②Chalengeyourselfand your
owngrowthinyourcareer.
A.inchargeof B.incharge
C.takechargeof D.takecharge
答案:C
③Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromthe
school.
学校有免费票.
4.complainv.诉说;抱怨,投诉
▶[教材原句P56]
Imcalingtocomplainabouttheterribleservice
youprovidedattherestaurant.
我打电话来投诉你们在餐厅提供的糟糕服务.
complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.(向某人)抱怨
某事
complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨
complaintn.抱怨,投诉
makeacomplaint(tosb.)about/ofsth.(向某
人)抱怨某事
Imgoingtocomplaintothemanageraboutthis.
我要向经理投诉这件事.
Touristscomplainofbeingrippedoffbylocal
cabdrivers.
游客抱怨被当地的出租车司机敲了竹杠.
Peoplecomplainabouthow childrenspendso
muchtimeoncomputergames.
人们抱怨孩子怎么花那么多时间玩电脑游戏.
Thecustomermadeacomplaintaboutthepoor
serviceofthisrestaurant.
顾客抱怨这家餐馆服务不好.
Hedidntlikethemealsohemadeacomplaint
tothemanageroftherestaurant.
他不喜欢这顿饭,所以他向餐馆经理抱怨了一通.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Doactorscomplainaboutyourapproach?
②Thefoodwasexcelent—Ihadnocausefor
complaint(complain).
③Hecomplained me
thebadweatherhere.
A.for;about B.to;about
C.for;of D.to;for
答案:B
5.damagev.&n.损害;损坏
▶[教材原句P56]
dothedamageto对造成伤害/损害
makethedamage使损害/伤害
Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatdamage.
地震有时会造成很大的破坏.
Smokingcanbedamagingtoyourhealth.
吸烟对身体有害.
Itsonlyfairthatthose whodothedamage
shouldmakerestitution.
损坏 东 西 的 人 应 负 责 赔 偿,这 是 再 公 平 不 过
的了.
[易混辨析]
break,destroy,ruin,damage
这些动词均有“破坏,损坏”之意.
break 普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受
到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏.
destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无
用,不能或很难再修复的意味.
ruin 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,
侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义.
damage 多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低
价值、破坏功能等后果.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Smokingdoesdamagetoyourhealth.
②Theearthquakedamagedseveralbuildings.
地震使一些建筑受到了破坏.
6.delayv./n.推迟,延期;延误,耽搁
▶[教材原句P60]
Thedeliveryofyourorderisdelayed.
你订的货延迟发货了.
withoutdelay立即;毫不迟延地
delaydoingsth.拖延做某事
putoff推迟;扔掉;阻止
Wewouldliketoapologizeforthedelay.
我们愿对延迟表示歉意.
Al these measures mustbecarriedthrough
withoutdelay.
所有这些措施必须毫不拖延地实施.
522
基础模块3 UNIT4 CustomerService
Ihavedelayedpayingfortherentthismonthtoo
long.
我这个月房租拖欠得太久了.
Heputoffreturningtoschoolforhisilness.
他因病推迟了返校.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Heoftendelayssending(send)eGmailsbeG
causeheisalwaysverybusy.
②Aspricesaresteadilyraising,wedadviseyou
toplaceyourorderwithoutdelay.
因为价格正在稳步上升,我方建议你方早日下
订单.
7.exchangen.交换,互换v.交换,互换
▶[教材原句P57]
havethebatteryofhismobilephoneexchanged
给他换了手机电池
exchangesth.forsth.用某物换某物
exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物
exchangestudent交换生
inexchangefor作为的交换
TheconferenceisagoodplacetoshareinformaG
tionandexchangeideas.
研讨会是互通信息、交流思想的好场所.
IdliketoexchangethisdressforoneinasmalG
lersize.
我想把这件衣服换一件小点尺寸的.
Beforegraduation,studentsexchangepresents
witheachother.
毕业前,同学们互相交换礼物.
Itisnotoftenthatyougetsuchanopportunity
tobeanexchangestudent.
你得 到 成 为 交 换 生 这 样 的 机 会,可 不 是 常 有
的事.
WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthis
camera?
用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Idliketoexchangesomepoundsfordolars.
②Forexample,farmersbroughtabagofgrain
inexchangeforaticket.
③Wilyouexchangeyourseatwithme?
④Helikestoexchangeideaswithothers.
他喜欢与别人交流思想.
8.guaranteev.确保,保证;担保n.保证,担保;保
修单
▶[教材原句P58]
Wouldyoupleaseshow meyourreceiptsothat
wecancheckwhetheritisstilunderguarantee?
请出示您的收据,以便我们检查它是否仍在保修
期内,好吗?
underguarantee在保修期内
guaranteetodosth.保证做某事
guaranteethat...保证
guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事
Thewatchisstilunderguarantee.
这只手表仍在保修期内.
Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoods withina
week.
我们保证一周内交货.
Iguaranteethathewilappearincourt.
我保证他会出庭.
HegavemeaguaranteethatitwouldneverhapG
penagain.
他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生.
Theticketwilguaranteeyoufreeentry.
这张票可保证你免费入场.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Weguaranteetocomplete(complete)ourmisG
sion.
②Isyourmobilephoneunderguarantee?
③ Weguarantee your moneyif
yourenotdelightedwithyourpurchase.
A.refund B.refunds
C.refunding D.torefund
答案:D
9.reducev.减少;降低
▶[教材原句P61]
Eventhoughyoudidntexpresssucharequest,
wewilreducethepriceoftheleafletsby15%.
即使你没有表达这样的要求,我们也会将传单价
格降低15%.
reduceto减少到
reduceby减少了
bereducedto沦为
reductionn.减小,降低
HewasadvisedtoreducehisalcoholconsumpG
tion.
他被劝告减少饮酒.
622
高考总复习 英语
Thegovernmentsprimaryconcernistoreduce
crime.
政府的头等大事是减少犯罪.
Wehavea35Ghourworkoneweek,nowwecan
reduceitto28hours.
我们一 周 工 作 35 个 小 时,现 在 可 以 减 到 28
小时.
Althebuildingsinthetownhavebeenreduced
torubble.
镇上所有的建筑都变成了瓦砾.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Thepoormanwasreducedtobegging(beg).
②Thegovernmentisaimingata50%reduction
(reduce)inunemployment.
③Costshavebeenreduced 20%
overthepastyear.
A.to B.on
C.by D.at
答案:C
10.requestn./v.要求,请求
▶[教材原句P61]
Eventhoughyoudidntexpresssucharequest,
wewilreducethepriceoftheleafletsby15%.
即使你没有表达这样的要求,我们也会将传单价
格降低15%.
makearequestforsth.提出要求
atsb.srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人
的请求
requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事
requestthat...(should)dosth.要求做
Finalytheyhadtomakearequestforhelp.
最后他们只好请求帮助.
Atyourrequest,Ifinishedthejobontime.
按照你的要求,我及时完成了工作.
Werequestyoutocometoseeusatyourearlier
convenience.
我们希望在你方便时及早来看望我们.
Irequestedthathe(should)comeanhourearliG
er.
我请他早一个小时来.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①SheleftthelightoninthebathroomathisreG
quest.
②Theymadearequestforfurtheraid.
③Theyformalyrequestedhimtovisit(visit)
China.
④Irequestedherthatshe (should)stayat
Shanghaiseveralmoredays.
我一定要她在上海再多呆几天.
[教材 原 句 P58] Wel getyoursportswatch
checkedimmediately.
我们马上去检查你的运动手表.
[句式分析] 句中getyoursportswatchchecked
为过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动.
get+宾语+done=have+宾语+done使
被做(与宾语为被动关系)
get+宾语+doingsth.=have+宾语+doing
sth.使开始做某事(与宾语为主动关系)
get+宾语+todosth.=have+宾语+dosth.
使做某事(与宾语为主动关系)
Ilgetmybikerepairedtomorrow.
我明天去修自行车.
Ilgethimtocomeandseeyouon Mondayor
Tuesday.
我会让他星期一或星期二来看你.
Itishardtogethimdoinghishomeworkbefore
dinnereveryday.
想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的.
Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday.
我昨天请人修了我的电脑.
Theboss hadthe workers working day and
night.
老板让工人们夜以继日地工作.
Motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt.
妈妈让我去商店买一些盐.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Shegothercoatwashed(wash).
②Hegotmetopost(post)theletterforhim.
③Hegothiswalet onthebus
yesterday.
A.steal B.stole
C.tobestolen D.stolen
答案:D
722
基础模块3 UNIT4 CustomerService
学生用书 P191
[职场交际] 谈论顾客和处理顾客抱怨
Ⅰ.将 A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配
A
1.WhatcanIdoforyou?
2.Whatstheproblemwithyourskirt?
3.Whendidyoubuythismobilephone?
4.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyourreceipt?
5.Weveexchangedanewsmartwatchforyou?
B
A.OK.Hereyouare.
B.IboughtitlastFriday.
C.IdliketohavethisTGshirtexchanged.
D.Thankyou.
E.Ithasthewrongsize.
答案:1-5 CEBAD
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—DowningHotel.CanIhelpyou?
— .(2019春招卷)
A.Imlookingforadressformydaughter
B.Idliketobuyaticketfortonightsfilm
C.IdliketoreserveadoubleroomforthisFriG
day
D.IvecaughtabadcoldandImfeelingterrible
解析:C [本题考查旅馆预定交际用语,根据句
意答案为C.]
2.—HomeInn,canIhelpyou? (2017春招卷)
—Yes,Idliketo asingleroom.
A.reserve B.believe
C.compete D.situate
解析:A [reserve“预订”;believe“相信”;comG
pete“竞争”;situate“使位于”.]
3.—Goodmorning,GreatHotel. ?
—Yes,please.Iwanttobookastandardroom.
A.Whatareyoudoing
B.Whereareyoufrom
C.CanIhelpyou
D.Whatsyourname
解析:C [本题考查交际用语.A.你在做什么?
B.你来自哪里? C.我可以为你做什么? D.你的
名字是什么?]
4.—CanIhelpyou?
— .
A.Sure B.Yes,please
C.Soundsgood D.Thanks
解析:B [句意“———我能帮助你吗? ———是的,
请.”考查交际用语.A.当然;B.是的,请;C.听
起来很好;D.谢谢.CanIhelpyou? 的肯定回
答Yes,please是的,请.否定回答No,thanks不
谢谢.都是委婉的表达方法,答案是 B,其它不
符合.]
5.— ?
—Yes.Idlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.
A.Canyouhelpme
B.Howwasyourday
C.MayItakeyourorder
D.Whatwouldyouliketodrink
解析:C [句 意:———您 要 点 菜 吗? ———是 的.
我想要一 碗 牛 肉 面.考 查 情 景 交 际.Canyou
helpme你能帮我吗;Howwasyourday你今天
过得怎么样;MayItakeyourorder您要点菜吗;
Whatwouldyouliketodrink你想喝点什么.根
据答语“Yes.Idlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.”可
知,是点菜.]
6.—Dontbenoisyintheschoollibrary.
— .
A.Sorry,Iwont
B.Noproblem
C.Itdoesntmatter
D.Yourewelcome
解析:A [句 意:———不 要 在 学 校 图 书 馆 里 吵
闹.———抱歉,我不会了.考查情景对话.Sorry,
Iwont抱 歉,我 不 会 了;Noproblem 没 问 题;It
doesntmatter没关系;Yourewelcome不客气.根
据“Dontbenoisyintheschoollibrary”可知,对于别
人提出的警告,应表示抱歉,同时保证自己下次绝
对不会再这样做了.]
7.—Mom,canyoubuymethedress?
— Thatstooexpensiveforus.
A.Noway. B.Soundsgreat.
C.Takethingseasy. D.Yes,Idloveto.
解析:A [句意:———妈妈,你能帮我买这条裙
子吗? ———没门.那对我们来说太贵了.考查
情景交际.Noway.没门;Soundsgreat.听起来
822
高考总复习 英语
不 错;Takethingseasy.放 轻 松;Yes,Idlove
to.是的,我喜欢.根据“Thatstooexpensivefor
us.”可知裙子太贵,不会买,用“Noway.”表示
不同意.]
8.—
—Iam.Iwantthispairofshoes,please.
—Sure.Thats¥180.
A.Doyouseljackets?
B.Whosnext,please?
C.Isthereashopnearhere?
D.WhatcanIdoforyou?
解析:B [句意:———请问谁是下一个? ———我
是.我想要这双鞋子.———当然.那是180元.
考查情景交际.Doyouseljackets? 你们卖夹
克吗? Whosnext,please? 请 问 下 一 个 是 谁?
Isthereashopnearhere? 这附近有一家商店
吗? WhatcanIdoforyou? 我 能 为 你 做 些 什
么? 根据答句“Iam”表示“我是”,结合答句可知
“Whosnext,please?”符合语境.]
9.—Wouldyouorderjuice,sir?
—
A.Yes,please. B.Thesametoyou.
C.Nevermind! D.Certainly.
解析:A [句意:———先生,你点果汁吗? ———
当然.考 查 情 景 交 际.Yes,please.是 的,请;
Thesametoyou.和你一样;Nevermind! 没关
系;Certainly.当然了.句中 Wouldyou...? 表
示提 出 请 求,答 语 中 可 以 用 “是 的,请”表 示
同意.]
10.—Whichoneofthetwoproductsdoyouwant?
— .EitherisOK.
A.Ofcourse B.Imsure
C.Yes,please D.Idontmind
解析:D [句意:———这两个产品你想要哪一
个? ———我不介意,随便哪个都行.考查情景
交际用语.Ofcourse当然;Imsure我很确定;
Yes,please是的,请;Idontmind我不介意.
根据后文“EitherisOK”.可知说随便 哪 个 都
行,那就是不介意.]
[单元语法] 状语从句
1. wedonthaveclassestomorrow,why
notgooutforapicnic? (2022春招卷)
A.Until B.After
C.Before D.Since
解析:D [句意:既然明天我们没课,为什么不
出去野餐呢? 考查状语 从 句.Until直 到
才;After在之后;Before在之前;Since
既然.故答案选 D.]
2.Bobreadthearticlealoud everyonein
theclassroomcouldhearhim.
A.aslongas B.eventhough
C.sothat D.assoonas
解析:C [句意:鲍勃大声朗读这篇文章,以便教
室里每个人都能听到他的声音.考查连词词义
辨析.aslongas只要;eventhough即使;sothat
以便;assoonas一就.根据“readthe
articlealoud”和“everyoneintheclassroomcould
hearhim”可知,大声朗读的目的是让每个人都
能听得到.]
3.Travelingisagoodwaytoincreaseknowledge
andopenupyourmind youcantfuly
understandthecultureofaplaceuntilyougo
thereinperson.
A.unless B.because
C.although D.if
解析:B [句意:旅行是增加知识和开拓思维的
好方法,因为你直到你亲自去那里才能完全了解
一个地方的文化,考查连词辨析.unless除非;
because 因 为;although 尽 管;if 如 果.“you
cantfulyunderstandthecultureofaplaceuntil
yougothereinperson”是“旅行是增加知识和开
拓思维的好方法”的原因,前果后因,用 because
引导原因状语从句.]
4.Theredsuitcaseisexpensive itsmade
ofleather(皮).
A.because B.though
C.when D.if
解析:A [句意:这个红色手提箱很贵,因为它
是 皮 制 的. 考 查 连 词 辨 析.because 因 为;
though尽管;when当时候;if如果.“它是
皮制的”是很贵的原因,用 because引导原因状
语从句.]
5.LittleTimjoinedtheHelpersClubtwoweeks
ago heisananimallover.
A.if B.until
C.because D.unless
922
基础模块3 UNIT4 CustomerService
解析:C [句意:小吉姆两周前加入了动物助手
俱乐部,因为他是一个动物爱好者.考查连词辨
析.if如果;until直到为止;because因为;
unless除非.根据“joinedtheHelpersClub”以
及“heisananimallover”可知,空格后是空格前
加入俱乐部的原因.]
6.—ItssaidthatZhenjiangPotCoverNoodlesare
verydelicious.
—Wel, wearehere,whynothave
atry?
A.though B.unless
C.since D.before
解析:C [句 意:———据 说 镇 江 锅 盖 面 很 好
吃.———嗯,既然我们来了,为什么不试一试呢?
考查连词辨析.though尽管;unless除非;since
既然;before在之前.分析句子可知,此处
指既然都到镇江了,就去试试锅盖面,应用since
引导原因状语从句.]
7.—Indianstreetfoodmaytasteabitstrange.
—Wel, wearehere,whynotgiveita
try?
A.if B.although
C.unless D.since
解析:D [句意:———印度街头食物可能尝起来
有点怪.———嗯,既然我们在这儿,为什么不试
一试.考查连词.if如果;although虽然;unless
除非;since既然.分析句子可知,横线上的词引
导后面的原因状语从句,所以是since.]
8.Roadsaltiscommonlyusedtoclearthesnowon
roadsduringwinter itmakesitharder
forwaterandsnowtofreeze.
A.though B.because
C.if D.unless
解析:B [句意:在冬季,道路盐通常用于清除道
路上的积雪,因为它会使水和雪更难结冰.考查
连词.though尽管,表示转折;because因为,表
原因;if如果,表示条件关系;unless除非,表示
否定 条 件 关 系.根 据 “Roadsaltiscommonly
usedtoclearthesnowonroadsduringwinter”
和“itmakesitharderforwaterandsnowto
freeze”可知,前后句是因果关系.]
9.—Mum,Ifailedthetest.ButIwil workhard
inthefolowingdays.
—OK,myboy. youhavemadethe
promise,youshouldkeeptoitandnotgiveup
easily.
A.Whether B.Unless
C.Since D.Though
解析:C [句意:———妈妈,我考试不及格.但我
会在接下来的日子里努力学习.———好的,我的
孩子.既然你已经做出了承诺,就应该信守诺
言,不要轻易放弃.考查连词辨析.Whether是
否,引导名词性从句;Unless除非,引导条件状
语从句;Since既然,引导原因状语从句;Though
虽然,引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句.根 据 “...youhave
madethepromise,youshouldkeeptoit”可知,
既然做了承诺,就要信守.]
10.Itshardtosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschool
wealhavemanyhappydaystoreG
member.
A.because B.before
C.until D.unless
解析:A [句意:很难和我们的中学说再见,因
为我们都有许多记得的快乐日子.考查连词辨
析.because因为;before在之前;until直
到;unless除非.根据“Itshardtosaygoodbye
toourmiddleschool...wealhavemanyhapG
pydaystoremember.”可知,因为度过了许多
快乐的日子,所以很难和我们的中学说再见,用
because引导原因状语从句.]
11. youhavegrownup,youshouldlearn
tolookafteryourselves.
A.Since B.Until
C.Although D.Unless
解析:A [句意:既然你已经长大了,你就应该
学会照 顾 自 己.考 查 连 词 辨 析.Since既 然;
Until直到;Although尽管;Unless除非.根据
“youhavegrow up”和 “youshouldlearnto
lookafteryourselves”可知二者为因果关系.]
12.Iwiltrymybesttohelpyou, Idont
knowwhattostartwithyet.
A.whether B.since
C.though D.until
解析:C [句意:我将尽力帮助你,虽然我还不
知道从何做起.考查从属连词辨析.whether
是否;since自从;though虽然;until直到.根
据“Iwiltrymybesttohelpyou,...Idont
knowwhattostartwithyet.”可知,前后构成
让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句.]
13.“PostG2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazethe
world theyareveryyoung.
A.though B.if
C.unless D.before
032
高考总复习 英语
解析:A [句意:“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹,
尽管他 们 还 很 年 轻.考 查 连 词 辨 析.though
尽管;if如果;unless除非;before在之前.
分析句子可知,尽管00后很年轻,但是他们已
经让 世 界 惊 叹,故 用 though 引 导 让 步 状 语
从句.]
14. thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeoG
pleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.
A.But B.Unless
C.Although D.Assoonas
解析:C [句意:尽管时代在不断变化,但中国
的年轻人表现出了同样的希望.考查从属连词
辨析.But但是;Unless除非;Although虽然;
Assoonas一就.根据“...thetimeskeep
changing,youngpeopleinChinahaveshown
thesamepromise.”可知,前后构成让步关系,
用 Although引导让步状语从句.]
15.SometimesDadgoesshoppingwithus
hedoesntlikeitverymuch.
A.because B.so
C.though D.if
解析:C [句 意:有 时 爸 爸 会 和 我 们 去 购 物,
尽管 他 不 太 喜 欢. 考 查 连 词 辨 析.because
因为;so因 此;though尽 管;if如 果.结 合 句
意,可 知 该 句 为 让 步 状 语 从 句,用 though
引导.]
学生用书 P192
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Apologize yourhusband
anythingyoudidwrong.
A.for;to B.for;for
C.to;to D.to;for
2.Iwilgotothehospitaltohavemyeyes
tomorrow.(2021春招卷)
A.check B.tocheck
C.checked D.checking
3.Theteacherarrangedforhim oneday
inthelab.
A.spend B.spent
C.spending D.tospend
4.Healwaysdelays hishomeworkafter
school.
A.do B.doing
C.does D.todo
5.Hismistakewas youthandinexperiG
ence.
A.asif B.because
C.dueto D.evenif
6.Wepromise toyourdoorwithin48hoursof
youordering.
A.deliver B.delivering
C.todeliver D.delivered
7.Policeofficersmustbeprepared the
unexpected.
A.for B.of
C.to D.with
8. IadmireEricscourage,Idontthink
hiswaytosolvethisproblemissuitable.
A.Since B.Unless
C.Though D.Whenever
9. ismentionedabove,Englishiseasyto
learn.
A.As B.Which
C.That D.What
10.—DoesTomlikerunning?
—Yes.Hekeepsrunningeveryday
hecangetthefirstplaceatthesportsmeeting.
A.suchthat B.sothat
C.andto D.inorderto
答案:1-5 DCDBC 6-10 CACAB
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Weapologizeforanyinconvenience(convenG
ience)causedduringtherepairs.
2.Youowehimanapology(apologize)forwhat
yousaid.
3.Ihaverunoutofmypatience(patient)withher.
4.IfIwasincharge,Iddothingsdifferently.
5.Iwil arrange(arrangement)forsomeoneto
showyouaround.
6.Wepromisetodeliver(delivery)within48hours.
7.Thehighwayisclosedduetobadweather.
8.Isthetelevisionstilunderguarantee?
132
基础模块3 UNIT4 CustomerService
9.Ihaveacomplaint(complain)tomake.Thebil
yousentme wasincorrect.Whats more,it
isntthefirsttime.
10.Everyonerealizesthevalueofsincerity(sinG
cere).
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
LiveGstreaming
Rooms
直播带货间
HeWei WuMing
MeiPing&
GanDong
LIGNING
TGshirts
PuerTea
Haier
fridge
8:30a.m.G
10:00a.m.
OnSunday
2:00p.m.G
4:00p.m.
OnMonday
7:00p.m.
G8:30p.m.
OnFriday
¥150each;
¥280for
two,cheaper
800yuanfor
1kilo
1999 yuan
forone
madeof
XinjiangcotG
ton
sizes:XS,
S,M,L,XL
tele:
0826G
3206666
tele:
0826G
3206789
made
inYunnan
madeby
hand
tele:
023G5109998
WIFI
connection
dryand
wet
separation
(干湿分离)
tele:010G
7326888
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了三个直播带货间,他们所
售卖的物品、价格和直播时间等信息.
1.How manysizesaretherein He WeisliveG
streamingroom?
A.5. B.4.
C.7. D.6.
解析:A [细节理解题.根据“HeWei:sizes:
XS,S,M,L,XL”可知,何伟的直播带货间所
卖的李宁 T恤有5个尺码.]
2.WhatareLiGNingTGshirtsmadeof?
A.Wool. B.Silk.
C.Xinjiangcotton. D.Sichuanbamboo.
解析:C [细 节 理 解 题. 根 据 “LIGNINGGTG
shirts:madeofXinjiangcotton”可知,李宁 T恤
是由新疆棉制成的.]
3.WhoseliveGstreamingroom wilyougo,ifyou
wanttobuysomePuerTea?
A.HeWeis. B.GanDongs.
C.MeiPings. D.WuMings.
解析:D [细节理解题.根据“WuMing:Puer
Tea”可知,如果你想买普洱茶,你会去吴明的直
播室.]
4.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLiGNing
TGshirtsandonekiloofPuertea?
A.$1,080. B.¥1,080.
C.$1,100. D.$950.
解析:B [细 节 理 解 题. 根 据 “LIGNINGGTG
shirts:¥280fortwo,cheaper”以及“PuerTea:
800yuanfor1kilo”可知,你要买两件李宁 T 恤
和一公斤普洱茶,需要支付1080元.]
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisright?
A.WecanbuyPuerTeafrom WuMing.
B.TheHaierfridgehasntaWIFIconnection.
C.HeWeisliveGstreamingroomopensonMonG
day.
D.IfwewanttobuysomeTGshirts,wecancal
MeiPingat0826G3206666.
解析:A [细节理解题.根据“WuMing:Puer
Tea”可知,我们可以从吴明那里买到普洱茶.]
B
Asmile(微笑)isoneofthemostcommon
humanexpressions (表 情).Itsalsooneofthe
simplest.Itmakesushappierrightaway (tryit
now)anditcanchangethewayothersaroundus
feel.
Weusualysmilearound26timesaday.
However,almosthalfofthosesmilesarefake(假
的).Weresmilingtobepoliteorbecause we
dontwantotherstoknowhow wererealyfeelG
ing—whichmightbeunhappy.
Gointoalargeshop,findashopworkerand
youlseeafakesmilesoon.AlthoughmanypeoG
plebelievesmilingisanimportantpartofcustomer
service(客户服务),itseemsitisnotpositivefor
theperson whoissmiling.A reportsaysfake
smiles make workersfeellesshappyat work.
Whenshop workers,forexample,areaskedto
smileatcustomers,theworkersfeelingsgetworse
232
高考总复习 英语
duringtheday.Asaresult,theydolessworkthan
thoseworkerswhoonlysmilewhentheyrealy
feellikeit.
Whatsmore,yourcustomersmaynotwantto
seeyourfakesmiles.TheUScompany,Walmart,
openednearly100shopsinGermanysomeyears
ago.However,withineightyearsWalmartstopped
doingbusiness(生意)inthecountry.Oneofthe
reasonsfortheirfailurewascustomerservice.In
Walmart,workerswereaskedtosmileatcustomG
ers.However,Germanswerentusedtothisand
theyfeltuncomfortableintheshops.
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了微笑在服务行业中的不
利之处.
6.Weknow thereasons whypeoplegivefake
smilesfromParagraph .
A.1 B.2
C.3 D.4
解析:B [细 节 推 理 题. 根 据 文 章 第 二 段
“However,almosthalfofthosesmilesarefake
(假的).Weresmilingtobepoliteorbecause
wedontwantotherstoknowhowwererealy
feeling—whichmightbeunhappy.”可知,我们
从第二段中知道人们为什么会假笑.]
7.Whatdoestheunderlined word “positive”in
Paragraph3meaninChinese?
A.有关联的 B.有目的的
C.有改观的 D.有助益的
解析:D [词义猜测题.根据“Althoughmany
peoplebelievesmilingisanimportantpartof
customerservice(客户服务)”,以及下文的“A
reportsaysfakesmilesmakeworkersfeelless
happyatwork.”可推测出,positive的意思应该
是“有助益的”.]
8.Germancustomersmightthinkthesmilesofthe
Walmartworkerswere .
A.strange B.smal
C.warm D.quick
解析:A [推理判断题.根据文章最后一段“In
Walmart,workerswereaskedtosmileatcusG
tomers.However,Germanswerentusedtothis
andtheyfeltuncomfortableintheshops.”可知,
德国顾客可能会觉得沃尔玛员工的笑很奇怪.]
9.WhichofthefolowingisTRUEaboutWalmart?
A.Ithadagoodbusinessforeightyears.
B.ItsworkersinGermanydidntsmileoften.
C.ItscustomerservicewastheworstinGermaG
ny.
D.Itopenedabout100shopsinGermanysome
yearsago.
解析:D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 第 二 句
“TheUScompany,Walmart,openednearly100
shopsin Germanysomeyearsago.”可 知 应
选 D.]
10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Fakesmilescanbringpeopleclose.
B.Fakesmilescanbebadforbusiness.
C.Fakesmilesarenecessarysometimes.
D.Fakesmilesaregoodforpeopleshealth.
解析:B [主旨大意题.第三段讲述了假笑会
给商店里的员工带来越来越糟糕的感受,会导
致他们工作起来不如那些真心想笑的人那么卖
力.第四段讲述了开设在德国的沃尔玛超市,
因为员工的假笑,让顾客感到不舒服,所以开设
在德国的沃尔玛超市在8年内逐一停业了.以
上都能说明,这篇文章谈论的主题是假笑可能
会对生意不利.]
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Goodafternoon.1.CanIhelpyou?
B:Yes.Idliketobuyashirtformygrandfather.
A:Whataniceboyyouare! 2.Whatsizewould
youlike?
B:SizeL.
A:OK.Whataboutthis3.one?
B:Sorry,hedoesntlikewhite.Haveyougotany
othercolors?
A:Oh,yes.Wehavealsogotblue,brownand
black.
B:CanIhavealookattheblueones? Blueismy
grandfathersfavouritecolour.
A:Sure.4.Hereyouare.
B:Itlooksnice.How5.muchdoesitcost?
A:NinetyGnineyuan.
B:Oh,thatstoomuch.
A:Butwaitaminute! Theresasaleontoday.
Everythingishalfprice.
B:OK.Iltakeit.
332
基础模块3 UNIT4 CustomerService