内容正文:
1.掌握下列交际用语:了解国内外节日的信息,谈论节日活动以及邀请和回应的语句.
2.掌握动词不定式和动名词作宾语的用法.
3.掌握下列话题的写作:节日类写作.
学生用书 P159
假如你是李津,正在伦敦某中学做
交换生.学校文化社团将举办主题为
“FestivalsAroundtheWorld”的讲座,
负责人 Ted发邮件邀请你分享一个中
国传统节日.请给他回复一封邮件,内
容包括:
1.接受邀请;
2.说明你将分享的节日,并做介绍;
3.分享你选择该节日的缘由.
注意:1.词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯.
DearTed,
ThankyouforinvitingmetotalkaboutoneofChinastradiG
tionalfestivalsatthelecture.IdliketogoandsharewhatI
knowabouttheSpringFestival.
Asyouknow,thereremanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,
themostimportantofwhichistheSpringFestival.Indifferent
areasofChina,thefestivaliscelebratedindifferentways.But
lightingfireworksandeatingdumplingsarethe mostpopular
choicesduringthefestival.
IthinksomeknowledgeabouttheSpringFestivalwilhelp
foreignstudentslearnmoreaboutChineseculture.AndIbelieve
thestudentswilbeinterestedinthisfestivalandlookforwardto
takingpartintheactivity.
Yours,
LiJin
学生用书 P159
重
点
单
词
1.brightadj. 明亮的
2.craftn. 工艺;手艺
3.expressv. 表达,表露
4.festivaln. 节日
5.fireplacen. 壁炉
6.galan. 盛会;庆典
7.harvestn. 收获
8.lunaradj. 农历的
9.markv. 做记号;标示
10.meanv. 意味着
11.nowadaysadv. 如今;现在
12.playfuladj. 开玩笑的;爱嬉戏的
13.racen. 赛跑
14.receivev. 接到;收到
15.respectn.&v. 尊敬;敬重
16.reunionn. 重逢;团圆
17.signn. 标志;标记
18.similaradj. 相似的;类似的
19.snackn. 点心;小吃
20.symboln. 象征
拓
展
单
词
1.appreciatev.欣赏→appreciationn.欣赏,感激
2.celebratev.庆祝→celebrationn.庆祝
3.expectv.期待;期盼→expectationn.期待
4.decoratev.装饰;点缀→decorationn.装饰
5.performancen.表演;演出→performv.表演
6.traditionaladj.传统的→traditionn.传统
981
基础模块3 UNIT1 FestivalsAroundtheWorld
重
点
短
语
1.gettogether 聚会;聚集
2.besimilarto 与相似
3.decorate...with 以来装饰
4.ina...manner 以方式
5.washaway 冲走;洗掉
6.havefun 玩得开心
7.enjoyoneself 过得快乐
8.takeplace 发生;举行
9.rangefrom...to... 范围从到
10.varyfrom...to... 从到改变
11.datebackto 追溯到;从开始
12.inadditionto 除之外(还有,也)
13.SpringFestival 春节
重
点
句
型
1.WhatIlovemostisenjoyingthebigreuniondinnerandwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalawith
myfamily.我最喜爱的是和家人一块享受团圆饭和观看春晚.
2.Thecostumesrangefromsimpleaffairstofulbodyoutfitsmadefromgrass,withmasksupto
twometershighontheheadsoftheperformers.
这些服装从简单的服装到用草做的全身服装,表演者头上戴着高达两米的面具.
3.InsouthernChina,peopleinGuangzhou,forexample,likewatchingtheliondanceandvisiting
flowerfairsduringthisfestival.例如,在中国南方,广州的人们喜欢在这个节日期间观看舞狮和
参观花展.
4.Childrenonthatnightwilputasocknearthefireplaceorapilowbeforetheygotobed,expecG
tingSantaClaustofilitwithgiftsintheirsleep.那天晚上,孩子们会在睡觉前在壁炉旁或枕头旁
放一只袜子,期待圣诞老人在他们睡觉时把礼物装满袜子.
学生用书 P160
1.appreciatevt.欣赏
▶[教材原句P17]
Peoplecanentertainthemselvesbyappreciating
lanternsandguessinglanternriddles.
人们可以通过欣赏灯笼和猜灯笼谜语来娱乐自己.
appreciate+n./pron./v.Ging重视/感激
Iwouldappreciateitif...假如,我将不胜
感激
appreciationn.欣赏;感激
Wecanalsobreathethefreshair,appreciatethe
beautyofnatureandkeepfit.
我们还可以呼吸新鲜空气,欣赏大自然的美丽,
保持健康.
Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldget
yourapproval.
如果你同意我的申请,我将非常感激.
[名师点拨] 当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,
like,depend/relyon等词后接宾语从句时,一般
先加it,再接宾语从句.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①OnthenightoftheMidGautumnDay,people
gathertogethereatingmooncakesandappreciaG
ting(appreciate)theful moon.
②HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(apG
preciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.
③Weshalappreciatehearing(hear)fromyouaG
gain.
④(2022春招卷)Idappreciateitifyoucould
takemyapplicationintoconsideration.
如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激.
2.celebratev.庆祝,庆贺;赞扬,赞美;主持(宗教
仪式)
▶[教材原句P4]
Thererealotofactivitiestocelebrateit.
有很多庆祝活动.
celebratebirthday/New Year庆祝生日/新年
(宾语为物)
celebrationn.庆典,庆祝活动
congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.祝贺某人(做
了)某事(宾语为人)
offer/sendcongratulationstosb.向某人祝贺
Theyheldapartytocelebratehisbirthday.
他们举行聚会庆贺他的生日.
PeopleworldwidecelebrateNewYearindifferent
ways.
世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新年.
091
高考总复习 英语
Icantel you,there wasacelebrationinour
housethatnight.
跟你 说 吧,那 天 晚 上 我 们 在 家 里 搞 了 个 庆 祝
活动.
Letmecongratulateyouonyourwinningfirst
placeinthe100metrerace.
祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名.
Pleasealowmetocongratulateyouwithal my
heartonyourgreatachievement.
请允许我衷心地向您了不起的成就表示祝贺.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①A weddingisajoyfulcelebration(celebrate)
oflove.
②IamwritingthiseGmailtosendmycongratuG
lations(congratulate)toyouonyourvictory.
③Theyheldapartyto hisbirthday.
A.congratulate B.congratulations
C.celebration D.celebrate
答案:D
3.decoratev.装饰,装点;粉刷,装修
▶[教材原句P6]
IntheweeksbeforeChristmasDay,peoplebeG
gintodecoratetheirhomesandgardens with
lights.
在圣诞节前的几周,人们开始用彩灯装饰他们的
家和花园.
decorate...with...用来装饰
decorationn.装饰,装饰品
Weneedtodecoratethesittingroom.
我们需要将客厅粉刷一下.
Before Christmascomes,people decoratethe
Christmastreewithcoloredbalsandlights.
在圣诞节到来之前,人们用彩球和彩灯来装饰圣
诞树.
Shepickedalargebunchofflowersfortable
decoration.
她采了一大捧花来装饰桌子.
Thisbuildingwilusemarblefordecoration.
这栋大楼会用大理石作装饰.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①ArtisnotalaboutbeautyorsimpledecoraG
tion(decorate).
②IplantodecoratethewholehousewithflowG
ers.
我打算用花来布置整个屋子.
4.meanv.意味着
▶[教材原句P6]
InGuangxi,Zhuangpeoplewilpreparealotof
riceforthecomingnew year,caled “yanianG
fan”,whichmeanswealthandgoodluck.
在广西,壮族人会为即将到来的新年准备大量的
大米,称为“压年饭”,意为财富和好运.
meandoingsth.意味着做某事
meantodosth.打算做某事
meanadj.刻薄的;吝啬的
meaningn.意义;意思;含义
meaningfuladj.意味深长的;有意义的
Imeantostayhereforalongtime.
我打算在这待很长一段时间.
Hedidntmeantooffendyou.
他不是有意冒犯你.
Doingonethingweldoesntmeandoingexactly
onething.
做好一件事并不意味着仅仅做一件事.
Ifyoumissthistrain,thatwil meanwaitingfor
another30minutes.
如果你错过了这班火车,那就意味着还要等30
分钟.
Yourmeaningdidntrealygetacross.
你的意思并未真正为别人理解.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Pleaseforgiveme.Ididntmeantodo(do)
that.
②Hedidntrealygethismeaning(mean)over
totheaudience.
③Tel mewhatyoumean aboutthe
damagetomycar.
A.doing B.todo
C.did D.does
答案:B
5.performancen.表演,演出;表现;执行,履行
▶[教材原句P6]
InnorthernChina,peoplepreferwatchingyangge
performanceandgoingtothetemplefairstobuytraG
ditionalcraftsandtastelocalsnacks.
在中国北方,人们更喜欢观看秧歌表演,并去庙
会购买传统工艺品和品尝当地小吃.
giveaperformance演出
performv.演出,表演;执行,履行
performonespromise履行的诺言
performanoperation动手术;做手术
performanexperiment进行实验
191
基础模块3 UNIT1 FestivalsAroundtheWorld
Herperformancedisplayedgreatart.
她的表演展现了精湛的技艺.
Younotonlyperformyourdutiesforyourfamilyor
country,youalsotakecareofmotherearth.
你不仅在家庭或国家中承担了你的职责,你还照
顾到了我们的地球母亲.
Youshouldperformyourpromise.
你应该履行诺言.
Thedoctorsaregoingtoperformanoperationto
savehislife.
医生们将做手术以挽救他的生命.
Itsextremelycrueltoperformanexperimenton
liveanimals.
对动物活体进行实验是一件极其残忍的事情.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①ItissuggestedthatMarygiveaperformance
(perform)attheparty.
②Thedoctor anoperationonthe
woundedmansbrain.
A.played B.paid
C.performed D.put
答案:C
6.similaradj.相似的,类似的
▶[教材原句P4]
SoundssimilartoChristmasinmycountry.
听起来和我们国家的圣诞节很像.
besimilarto 与相似
similarlyadv. 相似地
similarityn. 相似性
Theythemselveshavehadasimilarexperience.
他们本身就曾有过类似的经历.
Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilarto
another.
然而,目前大城市都是相似的.
Mostofthemenwhonowgatheredaroundhim
againweresimilarlydressed.
现在重新聚在他周围的大多数人穿着差不多的
衣服.
TherewasaverybasicsimilarityinourphilosoG
phy.
我们的人生哲学在根本上很相似.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Thereporthighlightsthesimilarity(similar)
betweenthetwogroups.
②Theirfamilylifeissimilartoours,andthey
enjoythesamefoodandhobbies.
他们的家庭生活和我们很相似,他们喜欢同样的
食物和爱好.
7.symboln.象征
▶[经典佳句]
Peopleconsiderjaoziasymbolofwealth.
人们认为饺子象征着财富.
(1)asymbolof一个象征
statussymbol身份标志
religioussymbol宗教象征
(2)symbolicadj.象征的
symbolisev.象征
Thedoveisthesymbolofpeace.
鸽子是和平的象征.
Whiteisthesymbolofpurity.
白是纯洁的象征.
Ifrequentlyusesunflowersassymbolsofstrength.
我经常用向日葵来作为力量的象征.
[即学活练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Rosycheeksareasymbolofgoodhealth.
② WhatdoestheStatueofLibertysymbolise
(symbol)?
③Themovetodaywaslargelysymbolic.
今天的举动在很大程度上只是象征性的.
8.takeplace发生;举行
▶[教材原句P11]
TheFestimamaskfestivaltakesplaceeverytwo
yearsinlaCotedlvoire.
面具节每两年在科特迪瓦举行一次.
taketheplaceof代替,顶替
takeonesplace坐的座位;取代某人
inplaceof代替
inplace在适当的地方,在恰当的位置
outofplace不合适的;不在适当的位置
TheinterviewtookplaceonaFridayafternoon.
该面谈是在一个星期五下午进行的.
TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotake
theplaceofsalt.
英国科学家正试图用藻类来代替盐.
Whosgoingtotakehisplaceafterheleaves?
他走了谁来顶替他?
Youcanusemilkinplaceofcreaminthisrecipe.
这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油.
291
高考总复习 英语
[即学即练] 用place相关短语填空
①GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthe
lastthirtyyears.
②Althoughcomputerhasmanyadvantages,it
canttaketheplaceofhumanbeing.
③Inplaceofhair,hisheadwascoveredbya
thickbushofgreengrass.
④Someofthesefilesseemtobeoutofplace.
1.[教材原句 P4] WhatIlovemostisenjoying
thebigreuniondinnerandwatchingtheSpring
FestivalGalawithmyfamily.
我最喜爱的是和家人一块享受团圆饭和观看
春晚.
[句式分析] 句中enjoyingthebigreuniondinG
nerandwatchingtheSpringFestivalGala...为动
名词短语作表语.
(1)动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命
的事物的名词或 what引导的名词性从句.
表语动名词与主语通常是对等关系,表示表
语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置.
(2)动名词作表语时,要注意不要与进行时混淆.
Yourtaskiscleaningthewindow.
=Cleaningthewindowisyourtask.
你的任务是擦窗户.
WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.
=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.
我最痛恨的是被别人嘲笑.
Teachingismyjob.=Myjobisteaching.
我的工作是教书.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①HispartGtimejobispromoting(promote)new
productsforthecompany.
②Readingisforsurelearning(learn),butapplyG
ingisalsolearningtoagreatextent.
③Theirtaskisexporingoilmines.
他们的任务是探测油田.
2.[教材原句 P6] InsouthernChina,peoplein
Guangzhou,forexample,likewatchingthelion
danceandvisitingflowerfairsduringthisfestiG
val.
例如,在中国南方,广州的人们喜欢在这个节日
期间观看舞狮和参观花展.
[句式分析] 本句 中 watchingtheliondance
andvisitingflowerfairsduringthisfestival是
likedoingsth.结构.
(1)likedoing...意为“一直喜欢做”,一般
指长时间喜欢,如兴趣爱好.在意义上比较
一般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次
动作.
(2)liketodo...意为“偶尔喜欢做”,一般
指偶尔或突然喜欢什么、想去做什么;like
todosth.表示有趋向性,常指某个具体的
动作,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事或者突然喜
欢干某事.
Ilikeeatingfish.
我喜欢吃鱼.(表示一种爱好)
Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.
她今天下午想游泳.(表示动作)
IlikereadingEnglishnovels.
我喜欢读英语小说.(表示一种爱好)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Shelikestodancethisafternoon.
她今天下午想跳舞.
②IlikewatchingTV.
我喜欢看电视.
学生用书 P163
[职场交际] 谈论节日活动以及邀请和回应的语句
Ⅰ.将 A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配
A
1.Whatfestivalareyougoingtocelebrate?
2.WhenistheMidGAutumnFestival?
3.HowdoyoucelebrateChristmas?
4.WhatdopeopleeatontheLanternFestival?
5.WouldyouliketocometocelebratetheSpring
Festival?
答案:1-5 BEDAC
B
A.Yuanxiao.
B.TheDragonBoatFestival.
C.Great!
D.Alfamilymembersgettogether,singChristmas
songsandexpresswishes.
E.ItfalsonthefifteenthdayoftheAugust,ChiG
nesecalendar.
391
基础模块3 UNIT1 FestivalsAroundtheWorld
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.— ?
—Itsatimeforthefamilytogettogether.
(2016春招卷)
A.WhatisMidGautumnFestivalabout
B.WhenisMidGautumnFestival
C.WheredoyouspendMidGautumnFestival
D.DoyoulikeMidGautumnFestival
解析:A [根据回答“这是和家人团聚的时刻”,
可以 推 断 出 选 A,问 的 是“中 秋 节 是 关 于 什 么
的”.B问的是“中秋节是哪天”.C 问的是“在
哪儿过 中 秋 节”.D 问 的 是 “喜 欢 中 秋 节 吗”.
A、B、C 都是特殊疑问句;D 是一般疑问句.对
一般疑问句的回答应以yes或no开头.]
2.—HappyNewYear!
—Thanks. .
A.Thatsalright B.Thesametoyou
C.Alright D.Good
解析:B [Thesametoyou.在这里的意思是“也
祝你新年快乐.”当同样的祝愿适合双方时,要用
Thesametoyou.Thatsalright.是 用 于 回 答
Thankyou的.Alright好的.Good好的]
3.—AreyougoingtoHelensbirthdaypartytoG
morrow?
— .Imighthavetowork.
A.Itdepends B.Thankyou
C.Goodidea D.Withpleasure
解析:A [句意:———你明天要去海伦的生日聚
会吗? ———视 情 况 而 定.我 可 能 不 得 不 工 作.
考查情景交际.Itdepends视情况而定;Thank
you谢谢;Goodidea好主意;Withpleasure我很
乐意.根据“Imighthavetowork.”可知,此处
是指去不去聚会得视情况而定.]
4.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.
—
A.Haveaniceday. B.Seeyou.
C.Thesametoyou. D.Thankyou.
解 析:D [句 意:———Mary,祝 你 生 日 快
乐.———谢谢你.考查情景交际.Haveanice
day.祝 你 有 美 好 的 一 天;Seeyou.再 见;The
sametoyou.你也一样;Thankyou.谢谢你.根
据“Happybirthdaytoyou”可知,对于对方的祝
愿应表示感谢.]
5.Inthepicture,peopleare
celebrating .
A.SpringFestival
B.MidGautumnFestival
C.LanternFestival
D.DragonBoatFestival
解析:D [句意:在图片中,人们正在庆祝端午
节.考 查 常 识.SpringFestival春 节;MidGauG
tumnFestival中秋节;LanternFestival元宵节;
DragonBoatFestival端午节.图片中的人们正
在赛龙舟,故人们正在庆祝端午节.]
6.—WhatcanwedoforMs.BlackonTeachersDay?
— .Whataboutsendinghersome
flowers?
A.Betternot B.Keeptrying
C.Notabigdeal D.Ihaveanidea
解析:D [句意:———教师节我们能为布莱克老
师做些什么呢? ———我有个主意.送她一些花
怎么样? 考查情景交际.Betternot最好不要;
Keeptrying继续努力;Notabigdeal没什么大
不了;Ihaveanidea我有个主意.根据“WhataG
boutsendinghersomeflowers?”可知,此处表示
提议.]
7.—Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootbal withmy
classmatesassoonasschoolisover?
— Wehavetoprepareforthecoming
ArtFestivaltogether.
A.Whynot? B.Ihopeso.
C.Imafraidnot. D.Ofcourse.
解析:C [句意:———王老师,放学后我可以和同
学们一起踢足球吗? ———恐怕不行,我们得一起
为即将到来的艺术节做准备.考查情景交际.
Whynot? 为什么不呢? Ihopeso.我希望如此.
Imafraidnot.恐怕不行.Ofcourse.当然.根
据答句 中 “Wehavetoprepareforthecoming
ArtFestivaltogether.”可 知,此 处 使 用ImaG
fraidnot.,表示“恐怕不行,我们得一起为即将到
来的艺术节做准备”.]
491
高考总复习 英语
[单元语法] 动词不定式和动名词作宾语
非谓语动词中的动词不定式和动名词可以在句
中充当及物动词或介词的宾语,具体情况如下:
1.动词不定式作宾语的情况
下列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语:decide,deG
termine,learn,want,expect,hope,wish,refuse,
manage,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,aG
gree,ask,help,beg,afford,happen等.
Sherefusedtogivemeahand.
她拒绝帮助我.
Icouldntaffordtobuysuchanexpensivecar.
我买不起这么贵的车.
[口诀] 决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装.
主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮.
2.动名词作宾语的情况
(1)下列动词和动词短语只能用动名词作宾语:
consider,advise/suggest,lookforwardto,exG
cuse/pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy(想象,
设想),avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,
enjoy/appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,cant
help,mind,alow/permit,escape,mention等.
Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowof
anyproblems.
如有任何问题,请告诉我们.
Hecouldnthelplaughingwhenheheardthe
interestingstory.
他听到这个有趣的故事时忍不住笑了起来.
[口诀] 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想.
避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏.
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡.
(2)在下列结构中只能用动名词作宾语:beused
to,beaccustomedto,leadto,devote...to,pay
attentionto,objectto,getdownto,stickto,
giveup,feellike,insiston,havedifficulty/trouG
ble(in),cantstand等.
Istilhavedifficulty(in)speakingEnglish.
我说英语仍然有困难.
AttentionmustbepaidtoprotectingourenviG
ronment.
必须注意保护我们的环境.
(3)need/require/wantdoing=need/require/want
tobedone意为“需要被”.
Thecarneedsrepairing.=Thecarneedstobe
repaired.
这辆车需要被修理.
(4)beworthdoing意为“值得被做”.
Thebookisworthreadingasecondtime.
这本书值得再读一遍.
3.下列动词既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可跟不定式
作宾语,但意义上有区别
(1)forgettodosth.忘记去做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记已经做过某事
(2)remembertodosth.记得去做某事
rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事
(3)stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事
stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事
(4)trytodosth.努力做某事
trydoingsth.尝试着做某事
4.介词but,otherthan,except后面接不定式的情况
介词后通常接动名词作宾语,但是介词but,othG
erthan,except后面通常接不定式作宾语;如果
这几个介词之前有行为动词do的某种形式,那
么介词后的不定式不带to.
Wecoulddonothingbutwait.
除了等待,我们别无他法.
Hehadnochoicebuttowait.
他别无选择,只能等待.
[常考句型] havenochoicebuttodo别无选择
只能做
5.不定式作动词tel,understand,teach,learn,deG
cide,wonder等的宾语的情况
不定式作动词tel,understand,teach,learn,deG
cide,wonder等的宾语时,前面常带how,what,
whether,where,who等.
Heshowedushowtodothework.
他教我们如何做这项工作.
Wemustdecidewhethertostayorgo.
我们必须决定是去还是留.
Iwaswonderingwheretospendmyweekend.
我在想去哪里度周末.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Wehaveplannedtomake(make)aschoolradio
programme.
2.Shegaveupteaching(teach)threeyearsagodue
topoorhealth.
3.Doyourealyenjoyplaying(play)theviolinevG
eryday.
4.Stopchatting(chat),everyone,ourEnglishteacheris
coming.
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基础模块3 UNIT1 FestivalsAroundtheWorld
5.Imrealysorry.Iforgottoclose(close)thedoor
beforeIleft.
6.Itstartedraining/torain(rain)whenwewere
walkinginthestreetlastSunday.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Itsbesttoavoid outinthestrongmidG
daysun.(2020春招卷)
A.go B.going
C.gone D.togo
解析:B [此题考查非谓语动词的用法.avoid
doingsth.避免做某事.]
2.—Wouldyoulike somecoffee?
—No,thankyou.Idontfeellike anyG
thingnow.(2019春招卷)
A.tohave;todrink B.having;drinking
C.tohave;drinking D.having;todrink
解析:C [wouldyouliketodo 表 请 求.feel
like+doing想要做某事.]
3.—Didyouforget offthelightwhen
youlefttheroomjustnow?
—No,Iremember that,Mum.
A.toturn;todo B.turning;doing
C.toturn;doing D.turning;todo
解析:C [句意:———刚才你离开房间的时候,是
不是忘记关灯了? ———没有,我记得关好灯了,
妈妈.考查非谓语动词.forgettodosth.忘记
去做某事;forgetdoingsth.忘 记 做 过 某 事;reG
membertodosth.记着去做某事;rememberdoG
ingsth.记得做过某事;根据“whenyouleftthe
roomjustnow”及答语 No可知,此处指的是“忘
记关 灯”,应 用forgettodosth.的 结 构;根 据
“No”可知,第二空指的是“记得已经做过”这件
事,应用rememberdoingsth.的形式.]
4.Lilyenjoys avolunteerintheschoolliG
brary.
A.offeringtobe B.toofferbeing
C.offeringbeing D.tooffertobe
解析:A [句意:莉莉喜欢主动提出在学校图书
馆做志愿者.考查非谓语动词.enjoy“享受,喜
欢”,后接动名词作宾语,排除B、D;offer“主动提
出,提供”,后接动词不定式作宾语,排除C.]
5.Wouldyoumind quietforawhile?Im
writingareport.
A.tokeep B.keeping
C.tokeeping D.keep
解析:B [句意:你能安静一会儿吗? 我在写报
告.考 查 非 谓 语 动 词.固 定 短 语 minddoing
sth.“介意做某事”.]
6.Parentsoftenexpecttheirchildren al
thethingsthattheycouldntdointhepast.
A.todo B.doing
C.did D.do
解析:A [句意:父母经常期望他们的孩子做所
有他们过去做不到的事情.考查非谓语动词.
expectsb.todosth.意为“期望某人做某事”,动
词不定式作宾语补足语.]
7.Once,thedoctorworkedforsixtyGninehours
withoutstoppingandmanaged overa
hundredlives.
A.tosaving B.saving
C.save D.tosave
解析:D [句意:有一次,这位医生连续工作了
六十九个小时,挽救了一百多条生命.考查非谓
语动词.managetodosth.意 为“设 法 做 成 某
事”,强调结果,后接动词不定式;save意为“拯
救”,动词.]
8.Idlike WondersoftheWorldfirstand
joininthediscussion.
A.cal B.tocal
C.cals D.caling
解析:B [句 意:我 想 要 先 打 电 话 给 «世 界 奇
观»,并 且 加 入 讨 论.考 查 非 谓 语 动 词.根 据
“Idlike”可知,此处是固定搭配 wouldliketodo
“想要做某事”,此处应用动词不定式.]
学生用书 P166
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Myeatinghabit Jacks.Webothlike
noodlesforlunch.
A.issimilarto B.isgoodat
C.isdifferentfrom D.isupto
2.Mary acamerafromherfriend,butshe
didnt itbecauseitwastooexpensive.
A.received;accept
B.accepted;receive
C.accepted;accepted
D.received;receive
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高考总复习 英语
3.Mybirthdayfals aMondaythisyear.
A.in B.at
C.on D.within
4.Theboyis forthefinalexamination
dayandnight.
A.prepare B.preparing
C.prepared D.preparation
5.Studentsare tomasterasecondlanG
guage.
A.compared B.respected
C.expected D.celebrated
6.By childrenplaytricksonApril1st.
A.symbol B.tradition
C.similarity D.translation
7.Look,theyarehavingagreattime over
there
A.skate B.skates
C.skating D.toskate
8.Thepandaaswelasthemonkey cute.
A.is B.am
C.are D.be
9.Thebookaimsto alaspectsofcity
life.
A.take B.put
C.cover D.have
10.Iwouldappreciate meduringmyexG
changedterms.
A.yourhelping B.yourhelp
C.youhelped D.youhelps
答案:1-5 AACBC 6-10 BCACA
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Howdopeoplecelebrate(celebration)theNew
Yearinyourcountry?
2.Itstraditional(tradition)inAmericatoeatturG
keyonThanksgivingDay.
3.Theappreciation(appreciate)mustcomefrom
yourselves.
4.Childrenarefreeofchargeduringfestivals(fesG
tival).
5.Thepathiswel marked(mark).
6.Toraisewagemeansincreasing(increase)purG
chasingpower.
7.Hisperformance(perform)attractedtheaudiG
ence.
8.Sheisasplayful(play)asakitten.
9.IthoughtIshouldtalktoyouinperson,outof
respect.
10.Everybodyhastheirownideasofdecoration
(decorate).
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Carnival
Carnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerin
Brazil,whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEasterevG
eryyear.Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheir
traditions,Brazilianssinganddanceindancehals
andclubs,onthestreetsandbeachesoranywhere
elseinBrazil.
DragonBoatFestival
DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopuG
lartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,faling
onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfaG
mousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoat
races.In addition,duringthefestival,people
makeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs(草药)on
thefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeantto
protectpeoplefromevil(邪恶)andilness.
Solnal
Koreans celebrate Solnal,thelunar New
Year,withotherEastAsiancountries.Solnalisa
timeforKoreanstocelebratethetraditionswith
theirfamily.OnNew YearsDay,peopleputon
traditionalclothesandputfoodonaspecialtable
forthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoy
activitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.
Thanksgiving
Thanksgivingisoneofthe mostimportant
holidaysinthe USanditiscelebratedonthe
fourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Onthe
day,Americanssay“Thankyou”totheirfamily,
friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.OnThanksgivG
ing,peopleusualyhaveabigturkeydinneranda
specialpartywiththeirfamily.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了四
个节日.
1.WhereisCarnivalcelebrated?
A.InChina. B.InBrazil.
C.InKorea. D.IntheUS.
解析:B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 “Carnivalisthe
lastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil”可知,狂欢
节是巴西夏季最后一个大型节日.]
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基础模块3 UNIT1 FestivalsAroundtheWorld
2.WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFesG
tival?
A.Toputfamilyunderprotection.
B.Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.
C.Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily.
D.Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.
解析:A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据“Hangingherbs
(草药)onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,which
ismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil(邪恶)and
ilness.”可知,在前门悬挂草药也很受欢迎,这
是为了保护人们远离邪恶和疾病.]
3.WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYears
day?
A.Boatraces.
B.Kiteflying.
C.Turkeycooking.
D.Frontdoorcleaning.
解析:B [细节理解题.根据“FamilyenjoyacG
tivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.”可知,这
一天人们喜欢放风筝、跳舞等活动.]
4.WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated?
A.About40daysbeforeEaster.
B.Onthelastdayoflunaryear.
C.Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.
D.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.
解析:D [细节理解题.根据“Thanksgivingis
oneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUS
anditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayof
Novembereachyear.”可知,感恩节是美国最重
要的节日之一,人们在每年11月的第四个星期
四庆祝.]
5.WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon?
A.Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.
B.TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancounG
tries.
C.Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwo
festivals.
D.PeopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsdurG
ingthetwofestivals.
解析:D [细节理解题.根据“DuringthefestiG
val,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssing
anddance”和 “Familyenjoyactivitiessuchas
kiteflyinganddancing.”可知,两个节日的相似
之处是人们都会跳舞庆祝.]
B
NewYearsDayisatraditional(传统的)fesG
tivalintheworld.Onthisday,peopleindifferent
countrieseatdifferentfood.
IntheUSA,peopleeatherrings(鲱鱼).AG
mericanslike herringsbecause herringsalways
swimfasttogetherinthe water.Theyarethe
symbolofhappinessandrichnessforafamily.
InSpain,familiesliketogettogether,listen
tomusicandplaygames.Andwhenitistwelve
oclockatnightandtheNewYearbegins,people
wileattwelvegrapes.Theythinkthegrapescan
bringgoodluckinthenexttwelvemonths.
Aswealknow,dumplingsarethebestfood
forChinese.They meantuanyuan.And many
familiesmakeoneortwodumplingswithcoins(硬
币)inside.Peoplewhoeatdumplingswithcoins
wilgethappiness.
Differentpeopleeatdifferentfoodon New
YearsDay,buttheyal wanthealthandhappiG
ness.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界
各地新年的食物.
6.IntheUSA,herringsarethesymbolof
forafamily.
A.happinessandrichness
B.goodluck
C.tuanyuan
D.healthandhappiness
解析:A [细节理解题.根据第二段“Theyare
thesymbolofhappinessandrichnessforafamiG
ly.”可知,它们是一个家庭幸福和富裕的象征.]
7.WhichofthefolowingisNOTtrue?
A.Chineseputsomecoinsintheirdumplings.
B.Differentpeopleeatdifferentfoodon New
YearsDay.
C.AmericanseatherringswhentheNew Year
begins.
D.TheSpanisheattwentygrapeswhentheNew
Yearbegins.
解析:D [细节理解题.根据第三段“Andwhen
itistwelveoclockatnightandtheNew Year
begins,peoplewileattwelvegrapes.”可知,当
晚上十二点的时候,新年开始了,人们会吃十二
颗葡萄.结合选项可知,D选项描述的是人们会
吃二十个葡萄,与文章内容不符.]
891
高考总复习 英语
8.WholikestoeatgrapesonNewYearsDay?
A.PeopleintheUSA.
B.PeopleinSpain.
C.PeopleinChina.
D.PeopleinEngland.
解析:B [细节理解题.根据第三段“InSpain,
familiesliketogettogether,listentomusicand
playgames.Andwhenitistwelveoclockat
nightandtheNewYearbegins,peoplewileat
twelvegrapes.”可知,西班牙庆祝新年的方式是
在晚上十二点的时候,会吃十二颗葡萄.]
9.WhydoChineseliketoeatdumplingsonNew
YearsDay?
A.BecausetheymeantuanyuaninChina.
B.Becausetherearecoinsinthedumplings.
C.Becauseitiseasytomakedumplings.
D.Becausedumplings maybringthem happiG
ness.
解析:A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 “They
meantuanyuan.”可知,中国人喜欢吃饺子,是因
为它们意味着团圆.]
10.Thispassagemainlytelsus onNew
YearsDay.
A.differentpeople B.differentfood
C.differentcountries D.differentcities
解析:B [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章第
一段引出不同国家新年食物的话题,第二段描
述了美国新年食物———鲱鱼;第三段描述了西
班牙新年食物———葡萄;第四段描述了中国新
年食物———饺子;最后一段做总结.可见本文
主要讲述了不同国家的新年食物.]
Ⅳ.语法填空
TheSpringFestivalisthe1. (big)
celebrationforChinesepeople.Theystarttoget
readyforitbeforethefestivalstarts.Theybuy
lotsoffoodandsome2. (beauty)clothes
forfamilymembers.ChinesepeoplelikethefestiG
val3. itsatimeforfamilytogettogethG
er.Peoplewhoworkawayfromhomecomeback
totheirhomes.TheSpringFestivalisalso4.
specialtravelseason.Trains,busesand
planes5. (be)alwaysverybusy.Atthe
SpringFestivalpeopleenjoy6. (they)by
playingcardgames,watchingTVandhavingbig
dinners.7. thenightofthefestival,the
SpringFestivalCelebrationPartyisonTVforeveG
ryonetowatch.Redenvelopes8. (give)
andreceivedamongrelativesandfriends.Most
peoplewaitfortheclocktostrike(敲)twelveand
send9. (message)totheirfriendsatthat
verymoment.Althepeoplearelookingforward
to10. (live)ahappyandhealthylife.
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了春节是中国人最盛
大的节日,介绍了人们在春节前所做的准备,以及
春节那天人们会做的活动.
1.biggest [句意:春节是中国人最盛大的节日.
根据语境可知,此处是和其他中国节日对比,空
前有the,所以空处应用 big的最高级形式 bigG
gest.]
2.beautiful [句意:他们为家人买很多食物和一
些漂 亮 的 衣 服.空 处 修 饰 名 词 clothes,应 用
beauty对应的形容词beautiful.]
3.because [句意:中国人喜欢这个节日,因为这
是家人团聚的时间.根据“Chinesepeoplelike
thefestival...itsatimeforfamilytogettoG
gether.”可知,此处为因果关系,前果后因.]
4.a [句意:春节也是一个特殊的旅游季节.seaG
son是可数名词单数形式,需与不定冠词连用,
空后special是 辅 音 音 素 开 头 的 单 词,所 以 用
a修饰.]
5.are [句意:火车、公共 汽 车 和 飞 机 总 是 很 忙.
主语为复数,时态是一般现在时,所以 be动词
用are.]
6.themselves [句意:在春节,人们玩纸牌游戏,看
电视和 吃 大 餐 来 消 遣.enjoyoneself“玩 得 开
心”,固 定 短 语,them 的 反 身 代 词 是 themG
selves.]
7.On [句意:在春节的晚上,电视上播放着春节
联欢晚会,每个人都可以观看.“thenightofthe
festival”具体到了某一天,所以时间介词用 on.
句首单词首字母要大写.]
8.aregiven [句意:亲戚朋友之间互送互收红包.
主语 Redenvelopes和give之间是动宾关系,且
时态是一般现在时,所以空处用一般现在时的被
动语态,主语表示复数,be动词用are,give的过
去分词是given.]
9.messages [句意:大多数人等待钟敲十二点,并
在那一刻给他们的朋友发送消息.message是
可数名词,结合“totheirfriends”可知,应用名词
复数形式.]
10.living [句意:所有的人都希望过上幸福健康
的生活.lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某
事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语.]
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基础模块3 UNIT1 FestivalsAroundtheWorld