内容正文:
1.掌握下列交际用语:了解志愿工作活动信息,谈论有关志愿者招募的语句.
2.掌握感叹句用法.
3.掌握下列话题的写作:志愿者工作.
学生用书 P110
假定你是李华,在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文
化节”的一则招募启事.请阅读启事,并根据写作要点和
写作要求写一封应征邮件.
VolunteersWanted
OurannualEnglishFestival,whichwilbeheldon
June15G17,isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteersto
provideservicefor TalentShow,Speech Contestand
EnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapG
plicationeGmailatyourearliestconveniencetoMs.Chen
atchenlaoshi@aef.com.
要点:1.表达写邮件的意图;
2.陈述应征目的;
3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等).
要求:1.词数80-100词左右;
2.开头和结尾部分已写好,不计入总词数.
DearMs.Chen,
ImLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
DearMs.Chen,
Im Li Hua,astudentfrom Class2,
Grade3.Imwritingtoapplyfortheposition
asastudentvolunteer.
Irealy wantthispreciousopportunity
becauseIwilbeabletoimprovemyorganizaG
tionalability,communicationskilsaswelas
myconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.
Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwelwith
myclassmates.Besides,Ihavesuchagood
commandofEnglishthatIamelectedasan
assistanttomyEnglishteacher.Successfuly,
Ihavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveral
Englishactivitiesof myclass,which have
beenappreciated by bothteachersand my
classmates.
IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveupto
yourexpectations.I wil begratefulifyou
couldgivemeakindconsideration.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
学生用书 P110
重
点
单
词
1.activityn. 活动
2.applicationn. 申请
3.applyv. 申请
4.architecturen. 建筑
5.beachn. 海滩
6.departmentn. 部门
7.enthusiasticadj. 热心的
8.gainv. 获得
9.includev. 包含
10.informv. 通知
11.knowledgen. 知识
12.organizationn. 组织
13.palacen. 宫殿
14.publicn. 公众
15.resultn. 结果
16.ruraladj. 农村的
17.universityn. 大学
031
高考总复习 英语
拓
展
单
词
1.amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.感到
惊奇的
2.contributev.做出贡献→contributionn.贡献
3.electronicadj.电子的→electricityn.电
4.exhibitn.展览品;展览→exhibitionn.展览
5.colectv.收集→colectionn.收集
6.graduatev.毕业→graduationn.毕业
7.patientadj.有耐心的→patiencen.耐心
8.responsibleadj.有责任心的 →responsibility
n.责任
9.volunteern.志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的
重
点
短
语
1.actas 充当
2.beskiledin 擅长
3.lookforwardto 期待
4.majorin 主修
5.homeandabroad 国内外
6.begoodat 擅长;喜欢
7.informsb.of 告知某人某事
8.makefriendswith 与交朋友
9.haveagoodknowledgeof 精通
10.graduatefrom 毕业于
重
点
句
型
1.Ihopetohelpthestudentsinruralareasandgainsometeachingexperience.我希望能帮助农村的
学生,获得一些教学经验.
2.Lastyear,IvisitedtheGreatWalandfoundthesceneryunforgettable.
去年,我参观了长城,那里的风景令人难忘.
学生用书 P111
1.amazingadj.令人吃惊的;难以置信的
▶[教材原句P52]
Amazing!Pleaseintroduceyourself.
太令人吃惊了! 请介绍你自己.
(1)amazedadj.吃惊的
beamazedtodosth.因做某事而吃惊
(2)amazementn.吃惊
toonesamazement令某人吃惊的是
inamazement吃惊地,惊奇地
(3)amazevt.使吃惊
Theresanamazingview.
景色非常迷人.
WelistenedtoheramazingstorywithraptatG
tention.
我们全神贯注地倾听她讲的惊人故事.
Tohisamazement,thebeebegantoperforma
danceonthehoneycomb.
让他吃惊的是,蜜蜂开始在蜂巢上表演舞蹈.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Weweresoamazed(amaze)tohearthatthey
couldstayunderwatermuchlonger.
②Thereisanamazing(amaze)worldoutside.
③Hissisterstaredathiminamazement.
④Itwasamazingthatheknewnothingabout
theevent.
他对这个事件毫不知情,真让人感到诧异.
2.gainv.获得
▶[教材原句P50]
Ihopetohelpthestudentsinruralareasand
gainsometeachingexperience.
我希望能帮助农村的学生,获得一些教学经历.
(1)gainby通过而取得进展
gainfrom从获得利益
(2)gainn.获得;收益;增益
Nopain,nogain.不劳则无获.
Takeonestep,getoutoftrouble;takeanother
step,andgainsuccess.
走一步,冲出困境;再走一步,收获成功.
Shemightnotgainmoreexperience.
她可能不会获得更多的经验.
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrom
pastexperiences.
信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得
行为.
[即学即练] 完成句子
①Youcanonlygainbyfurtherstudy.
只有更进一步学习,你才能提高.
②Igainedalotfrommyformerexperiences.
我从以前的经历中受益匪浅.
131
基础模块2 UNIT4 VolunteerWork
3.exhibitn.展览品;展览
▶[教材原句P52]
introducingthearchitectureandexhibitstovisiG
tors
介绍艺术和展览给游客
exhibitionn.展出,展览
onexhibition展览中
exhibitiononart艺术展
makeanexhibitionofoneself出洋相,当众出丑
ThenewexhibitswiltouradozenUScitiesnext
year.
这批新展品明年将在美国十二个城市巡回展出.
Therewil beanexhibitionofthedevelopment
ofautomobileindustryin our country next
week.
下星期将举办一个关于我国汽车工业发展的
展览.
Theexhibitionisheldannualy.
这个展览每年举行一次.
HewasgivenawholeroomtoexhibithispaintG
ings.
整个房间都用来展览他的画作.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Theyarecomingtotheexhibition(exhibit)as
myguests.
②WewenttoanexhibitionofChinesepaintings
atthemuseum.
③Shonashowedmeroundtheexhibits(exhibG
it).
④Thechildrenspaintingsareonexhibitionat
theschool.
儿童的绘画在学校里展出.
4.informv.通知;告知
▶[教材原句P50]
Welconsideryourapplicationandinformyou
oftheresultsoon.
我们会考虑你的申请,并尽快通知你结果.
informsb.of/aboutsth.告知某人某事
informthat...通知
informationn.消息;资料;情报
Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhad
made.
他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他.
Teachersinform methatToddsbehaviorhas
improvednoend.
老师们告诉我托德的行为改善了许多.
Wekeeptheminformedofanychangesasthey
arise.
如有任何变化,我们随时告知他们.
Thetrainstoppedmovingforalongtime,but
wewerenotinformedaboutwhathappened.
列车停运了很长一段时间,但是没有人告知我们
发生什么事.
Ifoundthisinformationontheirwebsite.
我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Theycouldntgivemeanymoreinformation
(inform).
②Itwasconsiderateof Michaeltoinform us
hisdelay.
A.on B.of/about
C.for D.with
答案:B
5.responsibleadj.负责的;负有责任的
▶[教材原句P52]
Inordertoofferbetterservicetovisitors,we
needpeoplewhoarehelpful,patientandresponG
sible...
为了给来访者提供更好的服务,我们需要乐于助
人,耐心负责的人
beresponsiblefor是的原由;为负责
beresponsibletosb.对某人负责
responsibilityn.责任;负责
have/takeresponsibilityfor对负责
Hesdirectlyresponsibletotheboss.
他直接对老板负责.
YouaretooyoungforsucharesponsibleposiG
tion.
对于这样一个责任重大的职位,你太年轻了.
Eachofusmusttakeresponsibilityforourown
actions.
我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Youneedtotakeresponsibility(responsible)
formyluggage.
231
高考总复习 英语
②Hewasresponsibleforhiringandfiringstaff.
他负责招聘和解雇职员.
③Hefeltmoralyresponsiblefortheaccident.
他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责.
6.volunteern.志愿者,义务工作者v.自愿做,义
务做
▶[教材原句P50]
Idliketobeavolunteerataruralelementary
schoolinGansuProvince.
我想在甘肃省的一所农村小学做志愿者.
volunteertodosth.自愿做某事
voluntaryadj.自愿的;自发的
Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasavolunteer
threedaysaweek.
她现在作为一名志愿者每周3天在当地一所学
校帮忙.
ManyChinesecolegestudentsvolunteertobea
teacherintheremoteandpoorareas.
许多中国大学生志愿到边远贫困地区支教.
Werelyentirelyonvoluntarycontribution.
我们全靠自愿捐赠.
Idosomevoluntaryworkatthelocalhospital.
我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Wouldyouliketovolunteertogive(give)up
yourseat?
②Shedoessomevoluntary (volunteer)work,
caringfortheelderly.
③ Wouldyouvolunteer thingsthat
otherpeopleshoulddoinanoffice?
A.do B.does
C.todo D.doing
答案:C
7.actas充当;担任
▶[教材原句P52]
ItactsasaplaceforpeopletolearnaboutChiG
nesehistoryandculture.
它是人们了解中国历史和文化的地方.
actv.行动;举动,表现
actout把表演出来
actionn.行动;行为
takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事
activeadj.好动的;积极主动的
beactivein在活跃
Oneofthemenstoodatthedoortoactasa
lookout.
有一个人站在门口望风.
Theyareabletoactoutthetext.
他们能把课文表演出来.
Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowing
deerpopulations?
人们应该采取措施控制鹿的数量吗?
Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgradualygetting
activeingroupworknow.
这个女孩过去很害羞,但现在在小组活动中逐渐
活跃了起来.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Herquickaction(act)savedthechildslife.
②Sheplaysanactive(act)partinlocalpolitics.
③Thegirlactedasourtourguide.
这个女孩充当我们的导游.
④WeshouldtakeactiontoprotectwildlifeimG
mediately.
我们应该立即采取行动保护野生动物.
8.lookforwardto盼望,期待
▶[教材原句P52]
Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.
我们期待您的参与.
lookafter照顾;关心
lookoutfor留心;提防
lookinto调查;观察
lookbackon回顾;回忆
lookthrough浏览;温习;看穿
Shelookedforwardtotalkingtoherdaughterby
phone.
她盼望着和她女儿通电话交流.
TheysetupaworkingpartytolookintotheisG
sue.
他们成立了一个工作组调查这个问题.
Youshouldlookoutforyourselffromnowon.
从现在起你应该多为自己着想.
IliketolookbackonmyhighGschooldays.
我喜欢回顾中学生活时代.
Inordertolookafterhersickmother,sheasked
foramonthsleave.
为了照顾她生病的母亲,她请了一个月的假.
[即学即练] 用look短语填空
①Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.
331
基础模块2 UNIT4 VolunteerWork
②Becausefishlookthroughwater,theireyes
areverydifferentfromamammal.
③YoulhavetoplayaboutandlookafteryourG
self.
④Whenyoutalktome,youshouldlookinto
myeyes.
[教材原句P57] Lastyear,IvisitedtheGreat
Walandfoundthesceneryunforgettable.
去年,我参观了长城,那里的风景令人难忘.
[句式分析] 本句中foundthesceneryunforgetG
table为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构.
find+宾语+宾补的用法
1.find+宾语+形容词
2.find+宾语+名词
3.find+宾语+副词
4.find+宾语+介词短语
5.find+宾语+不定式
6.find+宾语+现在分词
7.find+宾语+过去分词
JessiefindsJackveryhonest.
杰西发现杰克很诚实.
ShefoundBobaverycleverboy.
她发现鲍勃是个聪明的男孩.
Leohurriedthere,onlytofindthemout.
利奥匆匆赶到那里,结果却发现他们都出去了.
Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfinhospiG
tal.
当她醒来的时候,发现自己躺在医院里.
TheyfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyand
cheerful.
他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Theoldmanfoundhishometownmuchchanged
(change).
②Ifoundthegirlcrying(cry)intheclassroom.
③Acookwilbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound
inthekitchen.
A.smoke B.smoking
C.tosmoke D.smoked
答案:B
学生用书 P114
[职场交际] 谈论有关志愿者招募活动
Ⅰ.将 A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配
A
1.Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouwanttodo?
2.HasNancydoneanyvolunteerworkbefore?
3.Whatcanyouhelpinanursinghome?
4.Arethereanyrequirementsforthevolunteers?
5.Whatwilthevolunteersdo?
B
A.Yes,theymustbepatientandhavesomemedical
knowledge.
B.Iwanttobeavolunteerataruralschool.
C.Theyareneededtosortthegarbage.
D.Yes.Shedidsomecleaninginacommunity.
E.Icantakecareofthedisabled.
答案:1-5 BDEAC
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—Bob,letsgotothetrainingcentertolearn
howtorepairmachines.
— .Thatwilhelpusgreatly.(2021春
招卷)
A.Goodidea B.Thatsal
C.Nothingserious D.Excuseme
解析:A [根据答语 Thatwilhelpusgreatly.
可知应该同意去.]
2.—Whatisyourworkexperience?
— .(2020春招卷)
A.Iexpectatleast$60,000ayear
B.Imapplyingforapositionassecretary
C.MymajorisInternationalBusiness
D.ItaughtEnglishinavocationalschoolfortwo
years
解析:D [提问工作经历,所以要符合语 言 逻
辑.此题是对工作经验的考查,本题应为:A.回
答关于薪水;B.回答关于职位;C.回答 关 于 专
业;D.回答关于工作经验.]
431
高考总复习 英语
3.—Whatskilsdoyouhave?
— .(2019春招卷)
A.Imajorincomputerscience
B.IgraduatedfromShandongUniversity
C.Icanwritecomputerprograms
D.Ihaveworkedinafactoryforthreeyears
解析:C [“你有什么技能?”答语是“我能写电脑
程序”.]
4.—ThankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeauG
tifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.
— .Wearelookingforwardtoyour
nextvisittoBinzhou!
A.Nevermind B.Alright
C.Thatsright D.Mypleasure
解析:D [句意:———谢谢你带我参观你们美丽
的城市.我非常喜欢它.———我的荣幸.期待
您下次光临滨州! 考查情景交际.Nevermind
没关系;Alright好吧;Thatsright你说得对;
Mypleasure 我 的 荣 幸.根 据 “Thankyoufor
showingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.”可 知,
针对对方的感谢应说“Mypleasure”.]
5.—Letmehelpyouwiththeheavybox.
— ,butIcanmanageitmyself.
A.Excuseme
B.Imsorrytohearthat
C.Thatsverykindofyou
D.Goodluck
解析:C [句 意:———让 我 帮 你 搬 这 个 重 箱
子.———你真是太好了,但是我可以自己处理.
考查情景交际.Excuseme打扰一下;Imsorry
tohearthat我 很 抱 歉 听 到 这 个;Thatsvery
kindofyou你太好了;Goodluck祝好运.根据
“Letmehelpyouwiththeheavybox.”可知,对
于对方提出的帮助表示感谢,C选项符合语境.]
6.—Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?
—
A.Yes,givemeahand,please.
B.Helpmefindmybag,please.
C.ImlookingfortheNo.1busstop.
D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?
解析:C [句意:———你好像迷路了.需要帮助
吗? ———我在找1路公交车站.考查情景交际.
Yes,givemeahand,please.是的,请帮我一把;
Helpmefindmybag,please.请帮我找到我的
包;ImlookingfortheNo.1busstop.我在找1
路 公 交 车 站;Yes,wouldyoupleasehelp me
withthebag? 是 的,你 能 帮 我 拿 下 这 个 包 吗.
根据上文可知,回答者似乎在寻找某个地点时迷
路了.]
7.—WangPing,canyouhelptolookaftermypet
whileImaway?
— Pleasedontworry.Iwil domy
besttotakegoodcareofit.
A.Innoway. B.Notatal.
C.Noproblem. D.Idontmind.
解析:C [句意:———王平,当我离开的时候你能
够帮助照顾我的宠物吗? ———没问题.请不要
担心.我会尽我所能好好照顾它.考查情景交
际.Innoway.决不;Notatal.一点也不,没什
么,别客气;Noproblem.没问题;Idontmind.
我不介意.根据“Pleasedontworry.Iwildo
mybesttotakegoodcareofit.”可知,王平答应
照顾宠物.所以选项C“没问题”符合语境.]
8.—Oh,no! Mymobilephoneismissing!
— .Gotothelostandfoundoffice.
Theymighthaveit.
A.Dontworry B.Thanksalot
C.Itsoundsgreat D.Thatscool
解析:A [句 意:———哦,不! 我 的 手 机 不 见
了! ———不要担心.去失物招领处.他们可能
有.考 查 情 景 交 际.Dont worry 别 担 心;
Thanksalot非常感谢;Itsoundsgreat听起来
不错;Thatscool太酷了.根据“Gotothelost
andfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.”可知是安
慰对方,Dontworry符合语境.]
9.Itwonttakelongtocleanthehal whenwedo
ittogether.Youknow, .
A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm
B.manyhandsmakelightwork
C.afriendinneedisafriendindeed
D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords
531
基础模块2 UNIT4 VolunteerWork
解析:B [句意:我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长
时间.你知道的,众人拾柴火焰高.考查谚语.
theearlybirdcatchestheworm 早起的鸟儿有虫
吃;manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰
高;afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真
情;actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄
辩.根 据 “Itwonttakelongtocleanthehal
whenwedoittogether.”可知此处主要强调团
结的力量.]
10.—
—Yes,IworkedasateacherinafarGaway
school.
A.Haveyoueverbeenavolunteer?
B.HaveyoueverbeentoEngland?
C.Doyoulikechocolate?
D.Doyouliketobeafisherman?
解析:A [根据答语可知,问的问题是“是否当
过志愿者?”.]
[单元语法] 感叹句
感叹句是用于表示喜悦、惊讶和气愤等情绪的句
子,带有强烈的感情色彩.感叹句有 what和
how引导的两种形式.通常主语和谓语可以
省略.
1.what引导的感叹句
(1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+
谓语)!
Whatabeautifulplace(itis)!
多漂亮的地方!
(2)What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)!
Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!
多漂亮的花儿啊!
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
Whatbadweather!
多么糟糕的天气啊!
2.how引导的感叹句
(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
Howluckysheis! 她多么幸运啊!
(2)How+主语+谓语!
Howtimeflies!
时光过得真快呀!
Ⅰ.选词填空(What/Whata/Whatan/How)
1.Whatanicegirlsheis!
2.Howcarefultheboyis!
3.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
4.Howdeliciousthefoodtastes!
5.Whataninterestingfilmwewilsee!
6.Whatgoodnewsitis!
7.Howthetimeflies!
8.Howcolditistoday!
9.Howhardtheyareworking!
10.WhatanhonestboyTomis!
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—Amazing! Chinese WomensFootbal Team
wonthechancetoentertheTokyoOlympics.
—Wow! excitingnewsitis! (2021春招卷)
A.Whatan B.Whata
C.How D.What
解析:D [修饰的中心词是名词news,且又是不
可数名词.]
2.— amazingtheHongKongGZhuhaiGMaG
caoBridgeis!
—Soitis.(2019春招卷)
A.How B.What
C.Whata D.Whatan
解析:A [句意:港珠澳大桥多么神奇啊! 感叹
句句型:what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓
语! how+形容词+主语+谓语! 根据本句话
结构amazing是形容词,theHongKongGZhuhaiG
MacaoBridge 是 主 语;is 是 谓 语. 所 以 应 该
选 A.]
3.— beautifultheparkis! Wemayhavea
picnicherethisweekend.
—Soundsgreat.(2018春招卷)
A.Whata B.What
C.Howa D.How
解析:D [修饰名词要用 what,修饰形容词或副
词用how.beautiful是形容词.]
4.— nicegiftyouhavegiventome!
—Imgladyoulikeit.(2016春招卷)
A.How B.What
C.Howa D.Whata
解析:D [nicegift的中心词是gift,gift是可数
名词,修饰名词要用 what,且 gift是单数,所以
选 D.how修饰形容词或副词.]
631
高考总复习 英语
5. !Youshouldtakethischancetoattend
it.
A.Howimportantconferenceisit
B.Howanimportantconferenceitis
C.Whatanimportantconferenceisit
D.Whatanimportantconferenceitis
解析:D [由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数
conference,所以感叹词用 what,感叹句需用陈
述语序.]
6.—Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
—Springboarddiving(跳板跳水). to
diveintowaterfromhighboard!
A.Whatafunisit B.Howfunitis
C.Howafunisit D.Whatfunitis
解析:D [句子中fun是不可数名词,感叹词需
要用 what.]
7. forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsumG
mer!
A.Whatexcitingisit
B.Howexcitingisit
C.Whatexcitingitis
D.Howexcitingitis
解析:D [形容词exciting前用感叹词 how,感
叹句用陈述语序.]
8. hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerG
ciseinoursparetime!
A.Whatagoodadvice
B.Howagoodadvice
C.Whatgoodadvice
D.Howgoodadvice
解析:C [名词advice用感叹词 what,advice是
一个不可数名词.]
9.Wehaventseeneachotherformanymonths.
!
A.WhatImissedyou
B.WhatdidImissyou
C.HowImissedyou
D.HowdidImissyou
解析:C [how 修饰句子的谓语动词,句子表示
“我是多么想念你啊!”]
10. itisforustoseethathedoeshis
worksowel!
A.Whatsurprise B.Howsurprise
C.Whatasurprise D.Howasurprise
解析:C [surprise是一个抽象名词,通常作不可
数名词,但这里说明某次具体情况,surprise可以
用作可数名词,前面加不定冠词a(surprise没有
复数形式).类似词有shame,pity等.]
11. these ancient buildingsin this
cityare!
A.Whatperfectlyprotected
B.Howperfectprotected
C.Howperfectlyprotected
D.Whatperfectprotected
解析:C [句子中 perfectlyprotected相当于
形容词作表语,因此感叹词用how.]
12. goodbookyouofferedus!Itrealy
helpsusalot.
A.How B.Howa
C.What D.Whata
解析:D [句意:你给了我们一本多么好的书
啊! 这对我们帮助很大.考查感叹句.本句强
调的中心词是可数名词单数book,用“Whata/
an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构.]
13. excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesG
terday!
A.What B.How
C.Whatan D.Howan
解析:C [句意:他们昨天举行了多么令人兴
奋的歌唱比赛啊! 考查感叹句.本句中心词为
contest,是可数名词单数,符合结构“What+a/
an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”.]
14. valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeof
mychildhood.
A.What B.Whata
C.Whatan D.How
解析:B [句意:这是多么珍贵的礼物啊! 它使
我想起了我的童年.考查感叹句.中心词gift
是可数名词的单数形式,用 what引导的感叹句
结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓.
valuable是以辅音音素开头的.]
15.BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOG
lympicmascots(吉 祥 物). lovely
itis!
A.Whata B.How
C.Whatan D.What
解析:B [句意:冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥
物之一.多么可爱啊! 考查感叹句.分析句子
可知本句是感叹句,且中心词“lovely”是形容
词,符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构.]
731
基础模块2 UNIT4 VolunteerWork
学生用书 P116
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Whentakingcareofpeoplewhowereinjuredin
theaccident,be andhelpful.
A.amazing B.possible
C.patient D.strong
2.Ourclassteacheraskedmetoinformyou
thenoticeonhowtofinishthetask.
A.of B.with
C.for D.at
3.Sincelastyear,wehavebeenlookingforwardto
animalsinthezoo.
A.seeing B.see
C.saw D.seen
4.Iwouldlike avolunteerinruralareas.
A.tobe B.toam
C.am D.be
5.He aprinceonthestage.
A.lookedover B.hurriedup
C.passedon D.actedas
6.Al pilots are responsible the
passengerssafety.
A.for B.about
C.of D.in
7.Asanengineer,ourleader repairing
thecomputer.
A.isskiledin B.isstrictin
C.isangrywith D.isqualifiedof
8.—
—IamgoodatmedicalcareandIcantakegood
careoftheinjured.
A.WhatcanyoudowhentheearthquakehapG
pened?
B.Whendoyouknowtheearthquakehappened?
C.Whatcanyouhelpwithintheearthquake?
D.Whytheearthquakehappened?
9. dangerousitistoridefastonabusy
road!
A.What B.Why
C.How D.Where
10.Carsofthiskindsave moreenergy,so we
shouldencouragepeople them.
A.use B.used
C.using D.touse
答案:1-5 CAAAD 6-10 AACCD
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Ifinditamazing(amaze)thattheyrestiltoG
gether.
2.Hisapplication(apply)formembershipofthe
organizationwasrejected.
3.MissLiuhasmadeacontribution(contribute)to
education.
4.Hewasgivinghiscolection(colect)awayfor
free.
5.Hischargewastoobtainspecificinformation
(inform).
6.Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhad
made.
7.Thisfactorymakeselectronic(electricity)prodG
ucts.
8.Mywholefamilycametomygraduation(graduG
ate).
9.HesthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganG
ization(organize).
10.Hetookpartinmanyactivities(activity)after
school.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
ConservationVolunteeringinNewZealand
Whetheryouareastudent,professionalora
retiree(退 休 者),anyoneiswelcometo makea
differenceandcontributetoprotectingsomeofthe
mostbeautifulislandsintheworld.ChooseasuitG
ablecityandtravelouttoyourconservation(保护)
sitetoworkwithlocalpeople!
Duration:1~12weeks
Dates:Throughouttheyear
Arrivalday:Friday
Returnday:Friday
Requirement:Generalleveloffitness
Age:18+
831
高考总复习 英语
WhatwilIbedoing?
VolunteerinNewZealandandenjoyconserG
vingtheenvironmentthroughactivitiessuchas:
Treeplanting
Walkingtrailconstruction
Protectnativebirds,insects,fishandpenG
guins
Seedcolection
Weedcontrol
Youandagroupofupto10volunteerswil
workundertheguidanceofaconservationteam
leader.YourteamleaderwilgiveyouregularsafeG
tyinstructions,informyouoftheprojectaimsand
assistyouwithworkingeffectively.
Nopreviousexperienceisnecessarytojointhe
project.Alyouneedisaloveoftheenvironment
andafairlygoodleveloffitnesstohelpout!
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一项志愿者招募活
动,招募志愿者去一些美丽的岛屿,参与当地的保
护工作.
1.WhocansignupforthisconservationvolunteeG
ringproject?
A.Aretiredmathsteacher.
B.Aprimaryschoolstudent.
C.Ascientistwithheartdisease.
D.Abusinessmaninawheelchair.
解析:A [细 节 理 解 题. 根 据 第 一 段 中 的
“Whetheryouareastudent,professionalorareG
tiree,anyoneiswelcometomakeadifference
andcontributetoprotectingsomeofthemost
beautifulislandsintheworld.”可知,学生、专业
人士和退休人员都可以参加这项活动,再结合第
一段下面报名要求中的 “Requirement:General
leveloffitness”和“Age:18+”可知,报名人员要
身体健康并且年龄超过18岁.]
2.Howlongdoestheprojectlast?
A.Twodays.
B.Onetotwelveweeks.
C.Throughouttheyear.
D.Twelvedays.
解析:B [细节理解题.根据“Duration:1~12
weeks”可知这个项目的持续时间是一到十二个
星期.]
3.Whatwilyourleaderdoinyourgroup?
A.Givesafetyinstructions.
B.Cookfoodforyou.
C.Helpcurethedisease.
D.Protecttheland.
解析:A [细节理解题.根据“YourteamleadG
erwilgiveyouregularsafetyinstructions,inG
formyouoftheprojectaimsandassistyouwith
workingeffectively.”可知,领队的工作包括安全
指导,告知项目目的,帮助提高工作效率.]
4.Whatcanyoudoonthevolunteertrip?
A.Protectculturalsitesandgoshopping.
B.Enjoylocalsightseeingandgofishing.
C.Protectweedsandbuildroads.
D.Colectseedsandplanttrees.
解析:D [细节理解题.根据“WhatwilIbe
doing?”部分中的“Treeplanting”和“SeedcolecG
tion”可知,在这项活动中,你可以植树,还可以收
集种子.A 项中的goshopping文中没有提到;
B项中 的 gofishing 文 中 没 有 提 到;C 项 中 的
Protectweeds文中没有提到.]
5.Whichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Ahistorybook.
B.Atravelmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper.
D.Anovel.
解析:B [推理判断题.根据文章第一段中的
“Chooseasuitablecityandtravelouttoyour
conservationsitetoworkwithlocalpeople!”可
知,本文主要是征集志愿者去其他城市参与当地
的保护工作,由此可推断出,这篇文章可能出自
于与旅行相关的东西.atravelmagazine.意为
“一本旅游杂志”.]
B
FranzKafkawasafamouswriter.Henever
marriedandhadnochildren.Once,attheageof
40,whenKafkawaswalkingthroughapark,he
sawayounggirlcrying.Shelostherfavoritedol.
Hehelpedherlookforthedol,butthey
couldntfindit.Kafkatoldhertomeethimthere
thenextdayandtheywouldlookforitagain.
931
基础模块2 UNIT4 VolunteerWork
Thenextday,whentheystildidntfindthe
dol,Kafkagavethegirlaletter“written”bythe
dolthatsaid,“Pleasedontcry.Ihavegoneona
triptoseetheworld.ImgoingtowritetoyouaG
boutmyadventures(历险经历).”
Thusastorythatcontinuedtotheendof
Kafkaslifebegan.
Whentheymeteverytime,Kafkareadaloud
theletters(whichhehadwritten,ofcourse)of
adventuresthatthegirlfoundexciting.Finaly,
Kafkareadheraletterinwhichthedolsaidithad
finalyreturnedtoBerlin.Then,hegaveheradol
thathehadbought.
“Thisdoesnotlooklikemydolatal,”she
said.Kafkahandedheranotherletterthatsaid,
“Itismytripsthathavechanged me.”Thegirl
tookthedol homehappily.Ayearlater,Kafka
died.
Manyyearslater,thegirlfoundaletterhidG
deninsidethedol.Itsaid,“Everythingyoulove
isverylikelytobelost,butintheend,lovewil
returninadifferentway.”
[语篇解读] 弗兰兹卡夫卡是一位著名的作家,
本文讲述了发生在他和一个小女孩之间的温暖的
故事.
6.Whydidthegirlcry?
A.Becauseshegotlostinthepark.
B.Becauseshelostherfavoritedol.
C.Becauseshehadnofriendstoplaywith.
D.BecauseshewastooexcitedtoseeKafka.
解析:B [细节理解题.由第一段中的“...he
sawayounggirlcrying.Shelostherfavorite
dol.”可知,小女孩因弄丢自己最喜欢的玩偶而
哭泣.]
7.Which ofthefolowingaboutthelettersis
TRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thelostdol wrotetheletters.
B.Kafkaactualywrotetheletters.
C.Althelettersdescribedrealevents.
D.Someonesenttheletterstothegirl.
解析:B [细 节 理 解 题.由 第 五 段 中 的 “...
Kafkareadaloudtheletters (which hehad
written,ofcourse)...”可知,那些信其实是卡
夫卡写的.]
8.Whatmightthegirllearnfromtheletterinside
thedol?
A.Takecareofyourbelongings.
B.Weshouldneverloveanything.
C.Tripscanchangeapersonalot.
D.Lovewilcomebackinadifferentway.
解析:D [细节理解题.由最后一段中卡夫卡
的信可知,小女孩会明白爱最终会以不同的方式
回来.]
9.Theunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraph
refersto“ ”.
A.theletter B.thegirl
C.thedol D.thetrip
解析:A [代词指代题.结合画线单词所在句
的前一句“Manyyearslater,thegirlfoundaletG
terhiddeninsidethedol.”和下文中信的内容可
知,It指的是藏在新玩偶里的信.]
10.WhatwordscanweusetodescribeKafka?
A.Silyandcruel.
B.Carefulbutlazy.
C.Caringandclever.
D.Lovelybutcareless.
解析:C [推理判断题.通读全文内容可知,卡
夫卡为小女孩编织了一个善意的谎言,由此可
推知他是一个既关心他人又聪明的人.]
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Helo,Mark!Imgoingtothebeachtomorrow
morning.
B:Thebeach? 1.Whywilyougothere,Alan?
A:Imgoingtodovolunteerwork.Wewilclean
thebeach.WewilcolectplasticwastetorecyG
cle,too.
B:Oh,plasticisharmfultotheenvironment.
A:Yes,youre2.right.Itpolutestheocean.Andit
alsodoesharmtothewaterandthefish.We
shouldcareaboutwhathappenstotheocean.
B:Iagreewithyou.But3.whatwilyoudowith
thewaste?
A:WewiltakealtheplasticwastetotherecyG
clingstation.Thensomefactoriesreuseplastic
toproducenewproducts.
B:Great!Idliketo4.joinyou.OK?
A:OK.5.Seeyoutomorrow.
041
高考总复习 英语