内容正文:
1.掌握下列交际用语:了解健康信息,掌握看病用语并会谈论健康的生活方式.
2.掌握主系表结构,主谓宾状结构和 Therebe句型的用法.
3.掌握下列话题的写作:健康类写作.
学生用书 P90
假如你是Jean,你是一个健康的女孩,下面是你常吃的一日三餐
食谱.请你写一篇短文向你的同学介绍你的饮食习惯,以及你最喜欢
的食物和水果,并倡导同学们吃健康食品.
Meals Food Fruit
breakfast eggs,breadandmilk apples
lunch rice,chickenandvegetables oranges
dinner salad bananas
要求:1.内容包括所提供的信息,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译.
2.文中不能出现学校、班级、姓名等信息.词数为80-100左右.
Ihavethreemealsaday.IofG
tenhaveapples,eggs,breadand
milkforbreakfast.Forlunch,I
haveoranges,rice,chickenand
vegetables.Ihavesupperathome.
AndIoftenhavesaladforsupper.
Iusualyhavesomebananasafter
supper.Ilikealthehealthyfood,
andmyfavouritefoodischicken.I
like apples best among al the
fruit.Ithinkhealthyfoodisgood
forourhealth.Letshavehealthy
foodtogether!
学生用书 P90
重
点
单
词
1.activeadj. 好动的;活跃的
2.actualyadv. 事实上
3.boostv. 使增长;使兴旺
4.cancern. 癌症
5.coughn./v. 咳嗽
6.curen./v. 药物;疗法
7.effortn. 气力;努力
8.handlev. 处理;应付
9.ignorev. 忽视;不理睬
10.manualadj. 靠 劳 力 的;手 工 的
11.physicaladj. 肉体的;身体的
12.reducev. 使变小;减小
13.selfGrespectn. 自尊(心)
14.sufferv. 经受(痛苦);遭受
15.techniciann. 技术人员
16.temperaturen. 体温;温度
17.terribleadj. 可怕的;糟糕的
拓
展
单
词
1.appointmentn.预约→appointv.任命;指派
2.depressionn.抑郁→depress使沮丧
3.developv.患(病);发展→developmentn.发展
4.stressn.精神压力;压力→stressfuladj.有压
力的
5.fitnessn.健康→fitadj.健康的
6.ilnessn.疾病→iladj.病的
7.sadlyadv.令 人 遗 憾 地;不 幸 地 →sadadj.
伤心的
701
基础模块2 UNIT2 HealthandFitness
重
点
短
语
1.asaresult 结果
2.burnoff 燃尽;烧掉
3.givesb.ahand 帮忙
4.lookwel 看上去健康;显得不错
5.loseonestemper 发脾气
6.movearound 走来走去
7.publictransport 公共交通
8.recoverfrom 恢复
9.sufferfrom 忍受;遭受
10.washingmachine 洗衣机
11.whatsmore 而且
重
点
句
型
1.Jack,aGermantechnicianworkinginShanghai,doesntfeelwelandgoestoseeadoctor.
杰克,一位在上海工作的德国工程师,感觉不舒服,去看医生了.
2.Peoplearelessactivenowadays,partlybecausetechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.
如今人们不用那么活跃了,部分原因是科技让我们的生活更容易了.
3.EventhoughitcomesfromChineseculture,Ibelieveitcanhaveabenefittoanyotherculture.
尽管它来自中国文化,但我相信它对任何其他文化都有好处.
4.Whatismore,physicalactivitycanalsoboostselfGrespect,mood,sleepqualityandenergy,as
welasreduceyourriskofsufferingfromstressanddepression.
而且,身体活动除了降低遭受压力和抑郁的风险,还能提高自尊,改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力.
学生用书 P91
1.appointmentn.预约,约会,约定;任命,委派
▶[教材原句P18]
Hereismyappointmentnumber.
这是我的预约号码.
have/makeanappointmentwithsb.和 某 人
有约
appointv.任命,指派;约定
appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为
appointsb.todosth.委任某人做某事
Hefailedtokeeptheappointment.
他未履约.
Shehasanappointmentwithheraccountant.
她和她的会计师有个约会.
Theyappointedhim (as)captainoftheEnglish
team.
他们任命他为英国队队长.
Anewmanagerhasbeenappointedtodirectthe
project.
已任命一位新经理来管理这项工程.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Shemadeanappointment(appoint)forher
sontoseethedoctor.
②Themanagerappointedhimtoreceive (reG
ceive)thebusinessman.
③Wehave/makeanappointmentwithMr.Thomas.
我们和托马斯先生有个约会.
2.curen.药物;疗法;对策v.治愈(病人),治好
(疾病)
▶[教材原句P20]
Exerciseisagreatcurewehavealwayshad,but
sadlywehaveignoreditfortoolong.
锻炼是我们一直拥有的一种很好的治疗方法,但
遗憾的是,我们忽视它太久了.
acurefor...一个治疗的方法
curesb.of治愈(某人)的(病);纠正(某人)的
(坏习惯)
FindingacurerequiresconsiderabletimeandefG
fort.
找到一种治愈方法需要相当的时间和努力.
Itispossiblethatinthecourseoftimeacurefor
cancerwilbefound.
治疗癌症的方法终有一天能找到.
ThisnewmedicinewilcurehimofhisskindisG
ease.
这种新药将能治好他的皮肤病.
Evengoingtothedoctorscouldnotcurehimof
hisstressofstudy.
即使去看医生也不能消除他的学习压力.
801
高考总复习 英语
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingto
discoveracureforAIDS.
②IdideverythingIcouldtocurehim ofhis
sickness.
③Movingtothecountrysidecuredher
thedisease.
A.for B.with
C.of D.at
答案:C
3.developv.患病;发展
▶[教材原句P20]
Peoplewhoexerciseoftenhavefewerchancesto
developmanylongGtermilnessessuchasheart
diseaseandcancer.
运动的人患心脏病和癌症等许多长期疾病的机
会通常较少.
developinto发展成为
developfrom 发展于
developahabit养成习惯
developmentn.发展
Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswilcontinueto
develop.
未来,中国品牌将继续发展.
Plantsdevelopfromseeds.
植物由种子发育而成.
Freshairandexercisedevelophealthybodies.
新鲜空气和运动能使身体健康.
Unluckily,hedevelopedararediseaseattheage
often.
不幸的是,他在十岁时患上了一种罕见的疾病.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Theargumentdevelopedintoabitterquarrel.
②Itismostlyaboutthedevelopment(develop)
ofmodernscience.
③Tokeephealthy,weshoulddevelopagood
habitofsleepingandeating.
为了保持健康,我们应该养成好的睡眠和饮食
习惯.
4.effortn.气力;努力
▶[教材原句P20]
...andmostofushavejobsthatinvolvelittle
physicaleffort.
我们大多数人的工作几乎不需要体力劳动.
makeanefforttodo努力做
sparenoeffort不遗余力
withouteffort毫不费力
Hissuccessdependsuponeffortandability.
他是否成功取决于他的努力和能力.
Hemadeeveryefforttogetit.
他竭尽全力想得到它.
[即学即练] 完成句子
①Youcantgetanythingwithouteffort.
没有付出努力你不可能获得任何东西.
②Thebestchoiceistosparenoeforttohelphim.
最佳的选择就是不遗余力地帮助他.
5.reducev.使变小
▶[教材原句P21]
reducerisksofstress
减小压力的风险
(1)reducein使方面降低
reduceto折合;分解成;降为;
沦落为
reducesth.from...to 把 某 物 从 降
至
(2)reductionn.减少;缩小;减价;折扣
Theyhavedecidedtoreducehiminpost.
他们已经决定降他的职.
Hisincomehasbeenreducedtohalfitsamount.
他的收入减少了一半.
Canyougivemea5%reduction?
你能给我打九五折吗?
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Theywerereducedtobegginginthestreets.
②Thenumberofemployeeswasreducedfrom
50to30.
③Therehasbeensomereduction(reduce)inunG
employment.
④Peopleshouldeatlessfattoreducetheriskof
heartdisease.
人们应该少吃脂肪以减少患心脏病的风险.
6.recoverv.恢复(健康,精神,体力);康复
▶[教材原句P18]
WhencanIrecoverfromit?
我什么时候能康复?
recoverfrom从恢复过来
recoveryn.康复,痊愈
recoverableadj.可恢复的
901
基础模块2 UNIT2 HealthandFitness
Theeconomyisatlastbeginningtorecover.
经济终于开始复苏了.
Itltakehertimetorecoverfromtheilness.
她康复需要时间.
Theeconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery.
经济呈现出复苏的迹象.
Ifyoudecidenottobuy,themoneyyouhave
spentonthesurveyisnotrecoverable.
如果你决定不买,你花在鉴定上的钱就拿不回
来了.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopefor
herrecovery(recover).
②Itcantakemanyyearstorecoverfromthe
deathofalovedone.
从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年.
7.asaresult因此;结果是
▶[教材原句P20]
Asaresult,wemovearoundless,burnoffless
energy,andhavemorehealthproblems.
因此,我们活动得更少了,消耗的能量更少了,健
康问题也更多了.
asaresultof...因此;由于;作为的结果
withoutresult毫无结果
resultin导致;结果是
resultfrom起因于;由造成
Hemadeonebigmistake,andasaresultlosthis
job.
他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作.
Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.
她由于受伤而死亡.
Myinvestigationswerewithoutresult.
我的调查毫无结果.
Peopleexpectedthepolicytoresultin1milion
morebirths.
人们预期该政策将导致出生人口增加100万.
Manyhairproblemsresultfromwhatyoueat.
很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的.
[即学即练] 用result短语填空
①Asaresult,serviceshavebeendrasticalyreG
duced.
②Ithasresultedindamagetoofficeequipment.
③Thedifferencesresultfromweatherpatterns.
④Manyseabirdsdiedasaresultoftheoilspil.
8.sufferfrom忍受,遭受;患病;受之苦
▶[教材原句P20]
Whatismore,physicalactivitycanalsoboost
selfGrespect,mood,sleepqualityandenergy,as
welasreduceyourriskofsufferingfromstress
anddepression.
而且,身体活动除了降低遭受压力和抑郁的风
险,还能提高自尊,改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力.
sufferloss/defeat/pain/damage
遭受损失/失败/痛苦/损害
(此时suffer为及物动词,可直接跟宾语)
sufferingn.(内心或肉体的)痛苦,问题;痛苦
的感觉
Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthe
longGtermeffectsofradiation.
他们受健康问题的困扰,还担心遭受辐射造成的
长期影响.
Plantscansufferdamagewhentheirtemperature
risesabovethirtyGtwodegreesCelsius.
温度上升到32摄氏度以上时,植物会受到损害.
Ifyoudontfolowmyadvice,youlsuffergreat
loss.
如果你不听我的忠告,你会蒙受很大的损失.
Deathfinalybroughtanendtohersuffering.
死亡终于结束了她的痛苦.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
① Myparentsseldom mentionthesufferings
(suffer)theyhavegonethroughtome.
②Shesuffered severedepressionafter
losingherjob.
A.of B.on
C.from D.with
答案:C
1.[教材原句P20] Whatismore,physicalactiviG
tycanalsoboostselfGrespect,mood,sleepqualG
ityandenergy,aswelasreduceyourriskof
sufferingfromstressanddepression.
而且,身体活动除了降低遭受压力和抑郁的风
险,还能提高自尊,改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力.
011
高考总复习 英语
[句式分析] 本句中aswelas与一样好;
和,也;除之外,连接并列成分.
“AaswelasB”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与
aswelas前的主语保持人称和数的一致
aswel 也;同样地;还不如
may/mightasweldosth.不妨做某事
Heplaysclassicalmusic,aswel aspopand
jazz.
他演奏 古 典 音 乐,同 时 也 演 奏 流 行 音 乐 和 爵
士乐.
Assherightlypointedout,theilnesscanaffect
adultsaswelaschildren.
她说得对,这种病不仅影响儿童,也会影响成
年人.
Hisparentsaswelashetreatmeverywel.
他父母和他都对我很好.
Ildosomereadingforfun,andforknowledge
aswel.
我要读一些书来获取乐趣和知识.
Wemayasweltravelwhilewerefitandhealthy.
当我们身体健康时,我们不妨去旅行.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Theteacheraswelashisstudentsis(be)goG
ingtoplanttreestomorrow.
②Sincewehaventgoneveryfar,wemightas
wel aroundtogetthemap.
A.turns B.turning
C.toturn D.turn
答案:D
2.[教材原句 P20] PeoplearelessactivenowaG
days,partlybecausetechnologyhasmadeour
liveseasier.
如今人们不那么活跃了,部分原因是科技让我们
的生活更容易了.
[句式分析] 本句中 madeourliveseasier为
“make+宾语+宾补”结构.
make+名词/代词+形容词/副词
make+名词/代词+介词短语
make+名词/代词+过去分词
make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式
make+名词/代词+名词
在 makesb.dosth.的被动结构中,要加上to,
即sb.bemadetodosth.
Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeusvery
happy.
我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴.
TheymadeTomthemonitorofourclass.
他们让汤姆成为我们的班长.
Imademyselfunderstoodbyalthestudentsin
thelowgrades.
我让所有低年级的学生都明白我的意思.
Thehostessmadeusalfeelquiteathome.
女主人使我们都感到宾至如归.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①LiLeiswordsmadeherangry(anger).
②Alicewasil.Shewasmadetotake (take)
somemedicine.
③Hismothermadehimstandingalthetime.
他妈妈让他一直站着.
学生用书 P94
[职场交际] 掌握看病用语并会谈论健康的生活方式
Ⅰ.将 A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配
A
1.Whatswrongwithyou?
2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
3.WhatshouldIpayattentionto?
4.WhatshouldIdotokeephealthy?
5.WhencanIrecoverfromit?
B
A.Sincelastweek.
B.Youshouldavoidheavywork.
C.Itwiltakeaboutthreedays.
D.Ihaveasorethroat.
E.Youshouldbephysicalyactive.
答案:1-5 DABEC
111
基础模块2 UNIT2 HealthandFitness
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.— ?
—Ihaveaheadache.(2021春招卷)
A.Whatswrongwithyou
B.Whatdoyoulikebest
C.Whatdoyoudo
D.Howdoyoudo
解析:A [句意:———你怎么了? ———我 头 痛.
根据句意,选项 A符合句意.]
2.—IdontthinksixteenGyearGoldsshouldbealG
lowedtosmoke.
— Itsbadfortheteenshealth.
A.Iagree. B.Ihopeso.
C.Idisagree. D.Ihopenot.
解析:A [句意:———我认为十六岁的孩子不应
该被允许吸烟.———我同意.这对青少年的健
康有害.考查情景交际.Iagree.我同意;Ihope
so.我希望如此;Idisagree.我不同意;Ihopenot
我不希望;根据“IdontthinksixteenGyearGolds
shouldbealowedtosmoke.”及“Itsbadforthe
teenshealth.”可知,此处是同意对方的观点.]
3.—Ithinkteenagersshouldsleepatleast8hours
everyday.
— Enoughsleepisgoodfortheir
health.
A.Iagreewithyou. B.Idontthinkso.
C.Itdoesntmatter. D.Idontmind.
解析:A [句意:———我认为青少年每天应该至
少睡8小时.———我同意你的观点.充足的睡
眠对他们的健康有好处.考查情景交际.IaG
greewithyou.我 同 意 你 的 观 点;Idontthink
so.我 不 这 么 认 为;Itdoesntmatter.没 关 系;I
dontmind.我不介意.根据“Ithinkteenagers
shouldsleepatleast8hourseveryday.”及“EG
noughsleepisgoodfortheirhealth.”可知,同意
对方的观点,故选 A.]
4.—Maryhastheflu.ShecantgotoschooltoG
day.
—
A.Itdoesntmatter. B.Imafraidnot.
C.Sorrytohearthat. D.Idontthinkso.
解析:C [句意:———玛丽感冒了.她今天不能
去上学了.———很遗憾听到这个消息.考查情
景 交 际.Itdoesntmatter.没 关 系;Imafraid
not.恐怕不是;Sorrytohearthat.很遗憾听到这
个消息;Idontthinkso.我不这么认为.根据
“Maryhastheflu.ShecantgotoschooltoG
day.”可知,玛丽生病了,应表示抱歉,故选C.]
5.—Iamnotfeelingwelthesedays.IsthereanyG
thingwrongwithme,doctor?
— .Nothingserious.
A.Dontmentionit B.Youarekind
C.Noproblem D.Dontworry
解析:D [句意:———这些天我感觉不舒服.医
生,我有什么问题吗? ———别担心.没什么严重
的.考查情景交际.Dontmentionit别客气;You
arekind你太好了;Noproblem没问题;Dontworry
别担心.根据“Nothingserious.”可知,对方身体没
什么大问题,医生告诉他不用担心.故选D.]
6.—MissLi,Icantgotoschooltoday.Ihavea
toothache.
— .Hopeyoulbebettersoon.
A.Hurryup
B.Goodidea
C.Imsorrytohearthat
D.Goodlucktoyou
解析:C [句意:———李老师,我今天不能去上学
了.我牙痛.———很抱歉听到这个消息.希望
你很 快 好 起 来.考 查 情 景 交 际.Hurryup 快
点;Goodidea好主意;Imsorrytohearthat很
抱歉听到这个消息;Goodlucktoyou祝 你 好
运.根据“Ihaveatoothache.”可知听到对方生
病了应表示“很抱歉听到这个消息”.故选C.]
7.—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpus
studybetterintheafternoon.
— .
A.Icantagreemore
B.Idliketo
C.Dontmentionit
D.Itdoesntmatter
解析:A [句意:———午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我
们在下午更好地学习.———我完全同意.考查情
景交际.Icantagreemore我完全同意;Idliketo
我想要;Dontmentionit别提了;Itdoesntmatter没
关系.根据“Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelp
usstudybetterintheafternoon.”可知,此处是对对
方的观点进行评价,故选 A.]
211
高考总复习 英语
8.—WasMr.Greenbadlyhurtintheaccident?
一 .Heisstilinhospitalnow.
A.Idontthinkso
B.Imafraidso
C.Ihopeso
D.Itdoesntmatter
解析:B [本题考查交际用语,由下句“现在他还
在医院”可 判 断,前 句 应 为 “恐 怕 是 这 样”,故
选B.]
9.—Oh,Marysnotherethesedays.Issheil?
— .Hermothertoldmethatshewasin
hospital.
A.Iamafraidso B.Ihopenot
C.Idontmind D.Idontthinkso
解析:A [由下句“她母亲告诉我她在医院里”推
测出,“恐怕是病了”,所以选 A“恐怕是这样”.]
10.—
—Ihaveasorethroat.
A.Whatstheprice?
B.Whatswrongwithyou?
C.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
D.Howdoyoufeel?
解析:B [根 据 答 语 可 推 出 应 该 问 “你 怎 么
了?”,故答案选B项.]
[单元语法] 主系表结构,主谓宾状结构和Therebe句型
一、主语+系动词+表语
本句型中的谓语动词是系动词,不能表达完整的
意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的
表语.常见的系动词有be(是),become(成为),
get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),go(变得),
look(看起来),feel(感到),smel(闻起来),taste
(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保
持),stay(保持)等.
Sheisabeautifulgirl.
她是个漂亮的女孩.
Ms.Smithismyteacher.
史密斯夫人是我的老师.
Helooksverytired.
他看上去很累.
二、主语+谓语+宾语+状语
本句型的谓语动词是及物动词,直接跟宾语.但
有时候需要状语修饰谓语动词,对谓语起补充说
明的作用.用作状语的有介词短语、副词、不定
式、从句等.
Heishavingbreakfastintherestaurant.
他正在餐厅吃早餐.
XiaomingreachedGuangzhouontime.
小明准时抵达广州.
Linglingmadeacakehappily.
玲玲高兴地做了一个蛋糕.
三、therebe句型
在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就
用此结构,句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间
状语.其中there是引导词,本身没有词意,be
是谓语动词,be后面的名词是主语.be的数与
后面的名词一致,若be后是两个或多个并列的
名词,be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致.
Therewasameetingyesterday.
昨天有个会议.
Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilson
thedesk.
桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和一些铅笔.
1.therebe的否定和疑问
(1)否定式:be后面加not(any)或no.如:
Therearenotanyboatsontheriver.
河上没有船.
(2)疑问句:是把be移到there的前面来.如:
Arethereanyboatsontheriver?
河上有船吗?
Yes,thereare.(No,therearenot.)
有.(没有.)
2.therebe结构的时态
therebe结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助
动词或情态动词连用.
Therewasasportmeetingintheplayground
yesterday.
昨天在操场上举行了一场运动会.
Therewilbe(=Thereisgoingtobe)anew
filmshowonMonday.
星期一将有一场新电影放.
Thereistobeaconcertattheschoolhal.
学校礼堂有场音乐会.
Therehavebeenalotofaccidentsroundhere.
这里已经发生多起事故了.
HetoldmethattherehadbeenanargumentbeG
tweenthem.
他告诉我,他们之间发生了一场争论.
TherewilhavebeenadefiniteresultbyFriday.
到星期五前就会有明确的结果了.
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基础模块2 UNIT2 HealthandFitness
Theremustbeamistakesomewhere.
一定在什么地方有错误.
Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthe
groundiswet.
昨晚一定下了雨,因为地是湿的.
3.therebe结构的变体
该结 构 中,有 时 be还 可 以 被live,exist,lie,
stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go
等动词代替.如:
Oncetherelivedanoldfishermaninavilageby
thesea.
从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人.
ThereremainedjusttwentyGeightpounds.
只剩二十八英镑了.
Thereseemslittledoubtthatheisinsane.
似乎没有多少疑问他的神经不正常.
4.therebe的固定句型
Therebe+名词或代词+todo(+介词)有某事
要做
Therebe+some/no+trouble/difficulty(in)doG
ingsth./withsth.做某事(没)有困难
Therebe+some/no+doubtabout/astosth./
that...对某事(没)有疑问
Thereisnosense/use/good/point(in)doingsth.
做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义
Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth./that...(某人)
做某事没有必要
Thereisnochance/possibilitytodosth./ofdoG
ingsth./that...没有做某事的机会/可能性
Ⅰ.用括号中词的适当形式填空
1.Shelooks(look)justlikehermother.
2.Thewaterlooksrealyinviting(invite).
3.Tomisdoinghishomeworkpossibly(possible).
4.Themeatsmelsnice,buttastesterrible(terriG
bly).
5.Thereis(be)atreeandsomeflowersnextto
myhouse.
6.Therestand(stand)manytalbuildingsinour
schoolandtherelies(lie)alargewheatfieldin
frontofit.
7.Thereare(be)twopeoplewaitingoutside.
8.Therewas (be)animportantmeetingyesterG
day.
9.Theyseemtobehappy(happily)withthearG
rangement.
10.Youwilbecomesuccessful(success)oneday
ifyouworkhard.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.There twopicturesonthewal.
A.is B.am
C.are D.be
2.Myfriendsalwaysgivemea whenI
meetsometrouble.
A.foot B.face
C.hand D.neck
3.It difficultforpolicetocatchthe
thief.
A.are B.builds
C.tels D.becomes
4.There somecheeseand ofbread
onthediningtable.
A.are;pieces B.is;piece
C.are;piece D.is;pieces
5.Kateplayedthebadminton theplayG
groundexcitedly.
A.at B.for
C.on D.from
6.Howmany arethereintheroom?
A.apple B.students
C.milk D.paper
7.There alotofgoodnewsintodays
newspaper.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
8.There anappleandtenbananasinthe
basket.Youcantakeanyofthem.
A.are B.is
C.has D.have
9. anyflowersonbothsidesofthe
street?
A.Isthere B.Arethere
C.Has D.Have
10.Thereislittlewaterintheglass, ?
A.isntthere B.isntit
C.isit D.isthere
答案:1-5 CCDDC 6-10 BABBD
411
高考总复习 英语
学生用书 P97
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Itwiltakeseveralmonthsforustorecover
thissorrowfulnews.
A.from B.at
C.by D.in
2.Itisa(n) daytoday.Myclothes
arewet.
A.physical B.manual
C.active D.terrible
3. theintensewarsbetweenthetwo
countries,morepeoplewereinjured.
A.Asamatteroffact
B.Asaresultof
C.Consequently
D.Aslongas
4.—Whats ?
—Shehasaheadache.
A.thewrong B.thematter
C.trouble D.happened
5.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenational
flaggoup?
—Itmakesme veryproud.
A.felt B.tofeel
C.feeling D.feel
6.Hisfatherhasjust hisheartsurgery.
A.recoveredfrom
B.dateback
C.returnedto
D.coveredwith
7.Theyclaimtohavediscoveredacure
thedisease.
A.of B.for
C.with D.on
8.IfeelbadandIhavean withdoctor
Wang.
A.stress B.temperature
C.appointment D.devotion
9.ThenumberofstudentsintheschoolhasreG
duced 3,000.
A.by B.to
C.at D.on
10.Hespentfouryears English.
A.study B.studies
C.studied D.studying
答案:1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCBD
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.DoIneedtogothroughmydoctortogetanapG
pointment(appoint)?
2.Manylocalpeoplebelievethedevelopment(deG
velop)wilprofitthem.
3.Physicalfitness(fit)hasnowbecomeanimporG
tantelementinourlives.
4.Hisilness(il)causedhimtolosehismemory.
5.Itsaverystressful(stress)situationforeveryG
oneconcerned.
6.Physical(physics)activityisanimportantfactor
inmaintainingfitness.
7.Actualy(actual),heiseagertogotocolege.
8.Hesufferedfromdepression(depress)afterhe
losthisfriends.
9.Hesmakingbigefforts(effort)now,andIhope
itlasts.
10.ThepublicneverhadfaithinhisabilitytohanG
dle(handle)thejob.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeaman
healthy,wealthyandwise.”ThisisanoldEnglish
saying.Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,we
cangetupearlythenextmorning.Thenwewil
becomehealthy.WewilalsobecomerichandclevG
er.
Thisistrue.Tokeephealthy,wemusthaveeG
noughsleep.Experts(专家)saythatadults(成人)
shouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.
Teenagersneedninetotenhoursofsleep.And
schoolGagedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhours
ofsleep.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleep
cantdotheirworkverywel.Theywontbewise
andtheymaynotbecomewealthy!
Wealso need exercise.Walking,running,
swimmingandplayinggamesarealexercise.ExG
ercisekeepsusstrong.Italsohelpsthebloodto
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基础模块2 UNIT2 HealthandFitness
movearoundthebody.Thisisveryimportant.Our
bloodtakesthenutrition(营养)fromfoodtoal
partsofourbody.
Theheadalsoneedsblood.Soexercisethat
movesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter!
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲了早睡早起和运动的
好处.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rise”mean?
A.Standup. B.Getup.
C.Sitdown. D.Doexercise.
解析:B [词义猜测题.根据第一段“Itmeans
thatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearG
lythenextmorning.”(意思是说,我们早睡,第
二天早上就可以早起.)结合 Earlytobed(早睡)
可知earlytorise是“早起”的意思,所以rise是
“起床”的意思.]
2.Ifchildrendontsleepfor10hours,theymay
.
A.notbelateforschool
B.becomewise
C.notstudywel
D.becomerich
解析:C [细 节 理 解 题. 根 据 第 二 段 “And
schoolGagedchildren mayneed morethanten
hoursofsleep.Childrenwhodonothaveenough
sleepcantdotheirworkverywel.(而学龄儿童
可能需要十几个小时的睡眠.睡眠不足的孩子
不能很好地学习.)”可知,学生如果睡眠不好,就
不能更好地学习.]
3.Apersonneedsexercisebecause .
A.ithelpsmakehimhealthy
B.hehasalotofhomeworktodo
C.heisstrong
D.heisnotstrong
解析:A [细节理解题.根据第三段“Exercise
keepsusstrong.(运动让我们保持强壮.)”可知,
锻炼有助于保持健康.]
4.WhichofthefolowingisNOTtrue?
A.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomove.
B.Ateenagershouldhave10hourssleep.
C.Ifwehaveenoughblood,welbewise.
D.Itsgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobed
early.
解析:C [细节判断题.根据第三段“Exercise
keepsusstrong.Italsohelpsthebloodtomove
aroundthebody.(运动让我们保持强壮.它也
有助于血液在身体各处流动.)”可知,运动有助
于血液流动;根据第二段“Teenagersneednine
totenhoursofsleep.(青少年需要九到十个小时
的睡眠.)”可知,青少年需要九到十个小时的睡
眠;根 据 第 一 段“Itmeansthatwhenwegoto
bedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.
Thenwewilbecomehealthy.WewilalsobeG
comerichandclever.(意思是说,我们早睡,第二
天早上就可以早起.然后我们会变得健康.我
们也会变得富有和聪明.)”可知,早起早睡对我
们有好处.文章并未提到“如果我们有足够的
血,我们就会变得聪明”,所以C项错误.]
5.Accordingtothepassage,tokeephealthy,we
should .
A.dosports
B.gotobedearlyandgetuplate
C.getupearlyanddosports
D.gotobedearly,getupearlyanddomoreexG
ercise
解析:D [细节理解题.根据第一段“Itmeans
thatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearG
lythe next morning.Then we wil become
healthy.(意思是说,我们早睡,第二天早上就可
以早起.然后我们会变得健康.)”以及第三段
“Exercisekeepsusstrong.(运动让我们保持强
壮.)”可知,为了保持健康,我们应该早睡早起,
多做运动.]
B
Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicof
health,especialyforkids.Butwhatishealth?
“Health”meanseatingwel,gettingenoughexerG
cises,andhavingahealthyweight.Letsreadthe
folowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.
★Eatavarietyoffoods,especialyfruitsand
vegetables.WealknowthateatingfruitsandvegG
etablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofus
onlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecan
onlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifG
ferentkindsoffood,especialyfruitsandvegetaG
bles.
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高考总复习 英语
★Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyone
knowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kids
needplentyofcalcium (钙)togrowstrongbones,
andmilkhasalotofit.Everyday,youshould
drinkatleastthreecupsofmilk(1,300miligrams
ofcalcium),whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.You
shouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesoG
daandcoca.Theyincludealotofaddedsugar.
Sugarjustaddscalories,notimportantnutrition.
★Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,
noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomach
feelscomfortablyful,stop eating.Eatingtoo
muchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoit
toooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.
★Limitscreentime.Whatsscreentime?Its
theamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,movG
ies,andplayingcomputergames.Themoretime
youspendonthesesittingGdownactivities,theless
timeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketbal,
anddoing otheractivitieslike bikeriding and
swimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursa
dayonscreentime.
[语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了保持健康的秘诀.
6.Accordingtothepassage,“health”includesal
ofthefolowingEXCEPT .
A.eatingwel
B.doingmoreexercises
C.havingahealthyweight
D.wearingcomfortably
解析:D [细节理解题.根据“‘Healthmeans
eatingwel,gettingenoughexercises,andhavG
ingahealthyweight.”可知,选 D.]
7.Theunderlinedphrase “avarietyof”means
“ .”
A.alkindsof B.plentyof
C.several D.therestof
解析:A [词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 后 文 “Weal
knowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelp
usstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfaG
voritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthe
nutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdiferentkinds
offood,especialyfruitsandvegetables.”可 知,
选 A.]
8.WhichofthefolowingisNOTtrue?
A.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesisdifficult
forsomepeople.
B.Weshouldeatanddrinksomethingwithless
sugar.
C.When weareful,weshouldstopeating,
howeverdeliciousthefoodis.
D.WeshouldspendthesametimeonbothsitG
tingGdownactivitiesandonsports.
解析:D [细节理 解 题.根 据“Themoretime
youspendonthesesittingGdownactivities,the
lesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketG
bal,anddoingotheractivitieslikebikeriding
andswimming.Trytospendno morethan2
hoursadayonscreentime.”可知,选 D.]
9.Asakid,youshoulddrinkatleast to
growstrongbones.
A.fourcupsofmilk B.threecupsofmilk
C.twocupsofmilk D.onecupofmilk
解析:B [细节理解题.根据“Everyday,you
shoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk(1,300
miligramsofcalcium),whenyouare9yearsold
orolder.”可知,选B.]
10.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoEatHealthily
B.EatingandPlayingArebothImportant
C.TipsforStayingHealthy
D.HealthIsveryImportant
解析:C [标题判断题.通读全文可知,文章主
要讲述了保持健康的秘诀.]
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Whats1.wrongwithyou?
B:Ihaveaheadache,arunningnoseandasore
throat.
A:Youmayhavegotacold.Howlonghaveyou
been2.likethis?
B:3.Sincetwodaysago.WhatshouldIdothen?
A:Wel,thereis4.nothingtoworryabout.Take
iteasy.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.
Drinkplentyofwater.Be5.carefultokeepwarm.
B:Alright,thankyou.
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基础模块2 UNIT2 HealthandFitness