内容正文:
1.掌握下列交际用语:掌握更多旅游信息,谈论和交换旅游计划和想法.
2.掌握一般过去时的用法.
3.掌握下列话题的写作:旅游类写作.
学生用书 P80
假如你是李军,是某中学初一的一名学生.你和
父母在暑假期间去了伦敦旅行.请根据下列提示,给
你的笔友吉姆写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的旅行经历
和感受.邮件格式已给出.
要点:
1.乘飞机抵达,在伦敦停留5天;
2.行程:(1)第一天参观了大英博物馆;
(2)第二天乘船在泰晤士河旅行;
(3)第三天去了“伦敦眼”,饱览伦敦风光;
(4)最后两天拜访父母的朋友.
3.个人感受.
要求:词数80-100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数).
From:LiJun Sent:Sunday
To:Jim Subject:MyholidayinLondon
Love,
Lijun
From:LiJun
Sent:Sunday
To:Jim
Subject:MyholidayinLondon
Hi,Jim!IwenttoLondonwithmyparents
duringthesummerholiday.Westayedtherefor
fivedays.AfterwearrivedinLondonbyplane,
webeganourtourofthecity.Onthefirstday,
wevisitedtheBritishMuseumwithlotsofworldG
famousworksofart.Onthesecondday,wetook
aboattourontheRiverThames.ItwassowonG
derful! Onthethirdday,wewenttotheLondon
Eyeanddidsomesightseeing.Duringthelasttwo
days,wevisitedmyparentsfriendsinthetown.We
feltexcitedandenjoyedourselvesverymuch.London
isabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.
Love,
LiJun
学生用书 P80
重
点
单
词
1.agencyn. 代理公司
2.avoidv. 避免
3.coverv. 覆盖
4.dailyadj. 每天的
5.doubleadj. 双的
6.dynastyn. 朝代
7.Egyptn. 埃及(非洲国家)
8.ethnicadj. 民族的
9.eventualyadv. 最终
10.experiencev. 经历;感受
11.Francen. 法国
12.hardshipn. 困苦
13.Italyn. 意大利
14.journeyn. 旅行
15.localadj. 当地的
16.luggagen. 行李
17.majoradj. 主要的
18.marvelousadj. 了不起的
19.optionn. 选择
20.productn. 产品
21.quitv. 放弃
22.recordv. 记录
23.throughoutprep. 遍及;到处
24.ticketn. 票;入场券
25.traveln./v. 旅行
26.uniqueadj. 独特的;唯一的
27.vegetationn. 植被
28.welGknownadj. 著名的
59
基础模块2 UNIT1 Travel
拓
展
单
词
1.comfortableadj.令人舒服的→comfortn.&
v.安慰
2.devotionn.敬业;付出→devotev.致力于
3.discoverv.发现,找到→discoveryn.发现
4.geographern.地理学家→geographyn.地理
5.nationaladj.全国的→nationn.国家
6.reservationn.预订→reservev.预订
重
点
短
语
1.alsortsof 各种各样的
2.befamousfor 因知名
3.dueto 因为;应归于
4.giveup 放弃
5.passthrough 穿过;通过
6.setoff 出发
7.takecareof 照顾;注意
8.cometrue 实现;成为现实
9.agreatmany 很多;许多
10.searchfor 寻找;搜索
11.holdonto 坚持;紧握
12.setout 出发;开始
13.scenicspot 景点
14.forthefirsttime 第一次
重
点
句
型
1.InfrontofusisShangriGLa.在我们面前的是香格里拉.
2.Althoughheexperiencedalsortsofdifficultiesandhardships,Xuneverthoughtofquitting.虽然
经历了种种艰难困苦,但徐霞客从未想过放弃.
3.Itsrealyworthvisiting.它真的值得参观.
4.Xuspentover30yearstravelingthroughoutthecountry,carefulystudyingtheplaces...
徐花了30多年的时间在全国各地旅行,仔细研究这些地方
学生用书 P81
1.avoidv.避免,防止;回避,避开
▶[教材原句P6]
...heavoidedcomfortabletraveloptionsand
chosetogoalmosteverywhereonfoot...
他避免舒适的旅行选择,几乎每到一处都选
择步行
avoiddoingsth.避免干某事
avoidamistake避免错误
Ifpossible,youshouldavoidalcohol.
如果可能的话,你应该避免饮酒.
HelgrabatanyexcusetoavoiddoingthediG
shes.
他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗.
Noonecanavoidhisownresponsibility.
没有人能够逃避自己的责任.
[即学即练] 完成句子
①NeighborsshoulddoaltheycantoavoiddisG
turbingotherpeople.
邻居们应该尽量避免打扰别人.
②YoushouldworkcarefulyandavoidamisG
takeinyourwork.
你应该仔细工作,避免工作中的错误.
2.coverv.覆盖
▶[教材原句P4]
Theupperpartofthemountainsiscoveredby
snowalyearround,andthelowerpartisdense
vegetation.
山的上部全年被积雪覆盖,下部是茂密的植被.
fromcovertocover从头至尾
coverfor代替
cover...with用覆盖
becoveredby被覆盖
Pleasecoverthetablewithacloth.
请用布盖住桌子.
Goonandtakeyourcoffeebreak.Ilcoverfor
youuntilyoureturn.
你去喝咖啡吧,你回来前我会代替你.
Iusedtoreadeveryissuefromcovertocover.
以前我每一期都会从头读到尾.
69
高考总复习 英语
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①CanyoucoverformeonFriday?
②Thegroundiscoveredbythicksnow.
地面被厚厚的白雪覆盖.
3.devotionn.挚爱,忠诚;奉献
▶[教材原句P6]
Duetohisdevotion,thediaryeventualybecame
TheTravelNotesofXuXiake...
由于他的献身精神,这本日记最终成为了«徐霞
客游记»
devotev.献身,致力于
devoteoneselfto致力于;献身于
bedevotedto专心于/致力于
Herdevotiontothejobleftherwithverylittle
freetime.
她全身心投入工作,几乎没有闲暇.
Hewildevotehimselftogardening.
他将效力于园艺.
Therestofourtimeisdevotedtotravelingand
volunteering.
我们余下的时间就专用于旅行和志愿活动.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Asasoldier,heshowedselflessdevotion(deG
vote)toduty.
②Theyaredevotedtoprotecting (protect)the
traditionofcaligraphy.
③Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.
他致力于帮助那些穷人.
4.experiencen.经历;往事;经验v.经历;遭遇;
体会到,感受到
▶[教材原句P6]
Althoughheexperiencedalsortsofdifficulties
andhardships,Xuneverthoughtofquitting.
虽然经历了种种艰难困苦,但徐霞客从未想过
停止.
experiencen.经历(可数);经验(不可数)
personalexperiences个人经历
workexperience工作经验
experiencev.经历,遭遇
experiencefailure/success经历失败/成功
experiencedadj.熟练的,有经验的
ThisisthefirsttimeshehasexperienceddisapG
pointment.
这是她第一次感受到失望.
ThebookcameoutofhisexperiencesinIndia.
这本书取材于他在印度的经历.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Hisexperiences(experience)inIndiainfluG
encedhislaterwriting.
②Whatkindofworkexperiencedoyouhave?
你有什么样的工作经验?
5.quitv.(quit/quitted)停止;戒掉;离开
▶[教材原句P6]
Althoughheexperiencedalsortsofdifficulties
andhardships,Xuneverthoughtofquitting.
虽然经历了种种艰难困苦,但徐霞客从未想过
停止.
quitonesjob辞去工作
quitdoingsth.停止做
Hequithisjobasanofficeboy.
他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作.
Wehavejuststarted.Werenotgoingtoquitnow.
我们才刚刚开始,现在决不放弃.
Iwastryingtoquitsmokingatthetime.
那时我正试着戒烟.
HequitParisafteraweek.
他一周后离开了巴黎.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Ihavequittedsmoking(smoke)formorethan
oneyear.
②Heisgoingtoquithisjobnextmonthbecause
hissalaryistoolow.
他由于薪金太低拟于下月辞职.
6.recordv.记录,录制
▶[教材原句P6]
...andrecordinghisexperiencesanddiscoveries
inhisdiary.
在日记中记载了他的经历和发现.
keeparecordof记录
setarecord创记录
breaktherecord打破记录
havearecordof有记录
79
基础模块2 UNIT1 Travel
Thebroadcastwasrecorded,notlive.
这次广播是事先录音的,不是现场直播.
Keeparecordofalthepayments.
所有付款都要作记录.
Youdontlooklikeyouregoingtosetarecord.
你看起来不会创纪录.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①IfIrunonemoremile,Imgoingtobreakthe
record.
②Nowtheyoungmanhasarecordoflongjump
inthecity.
现在这个年轻人在这个城市有跳远记录.
7.giveup放弃;交出
▶[教材原句P6]
However,XunevergaveuphisdreamoftraveG
ling.
然而,徐霞客从未放弃自己的旅行梦想.
givein屈服;让步;交上
giveoff发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)
giveout分发,发出
givewayto...给让路
giveaway赠送;丧失;泄露
Oncetheygetanideaintotheirheads,theynevG
ergiveup.
他们一旦接受了某个想法,就永远不会放弃.
MyfamilyinsistedthatIshouldnotgivein,but
stayandfight.
我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服,而应该留下来
斗争.
Firefliesgiveoffflashesoflightwhentheyflyat
night.
萤火虫夜间飞行时会发出闪光.
[即学即练] 介词、副词填空
①ShedidntgiveupworkwhenshehadthebaG
by.
②IjustdontwanttogiveawayproducttoconG
sumers.
③Isimplygaveintohim,andIveregrettedit
eversince.
④Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,theylgiveoff
poisonousgases.
8.setoff出发;引起;动身;使爆炸
▶[教材原句P6]
Withthesupportofhisfamily,Xusetofffor
thefirsttimeat22andtookfourmajortripsin
hislifetime.
在家人的支持下,22岁的徐霞客第一次出发,并
在一生中进行了四次重大旅行.
setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事
setaside留出用于
setdown放下;记下
setouttodosth.着手做某事;开始做
setup建立;装配
Itwasraininghardwhenwesetoff.
我们出发时正下着大雨.
Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.
我们得着手寻找一个解决办法.
Wesetasidesomemoneyforrepairs.
我们存了一些钱作为修理费用.
ItisnotnecessarytosetdowntherestofthelecG
ture.
没有必要把这篇演说的其余部分写下来.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
① Wesetoff/outto seethe Pyramidsand
Sphinx.
②TheyfailtosetasideenoughmoneyforretireG
ment.
③Itisnecessarytosetdowntheseadditional
rules.
④Theprojecthasbeensetuptohelphomeless
people.
9.takecareof照顾;注意;抚养
▶[教材原句P6]
Whenhewas19,hisfatherdiedandhehadto
takecareofhismother.
他19岁时,父亲去世了,他不得不照顾母亲.
takeaway带走,拿走,取走
takeback拿回;撤消;使回忆起
takedown记下;拿下
takeoff起飞;脱下;离开
takeon承担;呈现
takeover接管;接收
89
高考总复习 英语
Weneedtotakecareofourbodies.
我们需要照顾好自己的身体.
Whydontyouletustakeawaythesofa?
你为什么不让我们搬走沙发呢?
IcanttakebackwhatIsaidthatday.
我记不起那天我说了些什么.
Takedownthelovelettersfromthebookshelf.
从书架上取下那些情书.
[即学即练] 介词、副词填空
①Imnotworriedabouther—shecantakecare
ofherself.
②Mom! Robbytookawaymycake.
③Imgoingtotakeoverthecompanyoneday.
④Weeventualytookoffat11oclockandarG
rivedinJuneauat1:30.
1.[教材原句P4] Itsrealyworthvisiting.
它确实值得参观.
[句式分析] Itsrealyworthvisiting.是 be
worthdoing句式
beworthsth.某物值
beworthytobedone做某事值得
beworthyofbeingdone做某事值得
Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事值得
Theoldstampisworthabout5,000yuan.
这张旧邮票价值5000元左右.
Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwel.
任何值得做的事都值得做好.
Sheisateacherwhoisworthyofrespect.
她是一位值得尊敬的老师.
Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.
孺子可教.
Itisworthwhilecomparing/tocompareprices.
比较一下价格是值得的.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Thisnovelisworthreading(read).
②Nanjingisabeautifulcityanditisworthyof
beingvisited(visit).
③TheGreatWalisworthy .
A.visit B.visiting
C.tobevisited D.visits
答案:C
2.[教材原句 P6] Althoughheexperiencedal
sortsofdifficultiesand hardships,Xu never
thoughtofquitting.
虽然经历了种种艰难困苦,但徐霞客从未想过
放弃.
[句式分析] 本句中 although引导让步状语
从句.
although,though引导让步状语从句,表示“尽
管,虽 然”.though 一 般 不 用 于 句 首,而 alG
though可用于句首或句中.although,though
不与but连用,但可与yet,stil 连用.
evenif/though也可以引导让步状语从句,二者
可互换.
疑问词+Gever/nomatter+疑问词也可以引导
让步状语从句.
AlthoughIwasonlysix,Icanrememberseeing
itonTV.
虽然当时我只有6岁,我还能记得在电视上看见
过它.
Shedidntlovehim,thoughshepretendedto.
她并不爱他,虽然她装出爱的样子.
Evenif/thoughyouhavedarkskin,youstilneed
protectionfromthesun.
即使你皮肤黝黑,仍需要防晒.
Nomatterwhen/Wheneveryouhavetrouble,you
canturntomeforhelp.
无论什么时候你有困难,都可以找我帮忙.
[即学即练] 单项选择 /完成句子
①Heisunhappy, hehasalotofmonG
ey.
A.as B.because
C.if D.although
答案:D
②Evenif/thoughitrainstomorrow,Iwilgoto
thepark.
即使明天下雨,我也会去公园.
99
基础模块2 UNIT1 Travel
学生用书 P85
[职场交际] 谈论和交换旅游计划和想法
Ⅰ.将 A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配
A
1.CanIhelpyou,sir?
2.WherecanIcatchataxi?
3.Isthereabustogothere?
4.IsthereanydifferencebetweenCantonesefood
andBeijingfood?
5.CanIpaybycreditcard?
B
A.Yes.Pleasesignyournamehere.
B.CantonesefoodislighterwhileBeijingfoodis
heavyandspicy.
C.Sure,Iminterestedinforeignculturesightseeing.
D.Yes,thebusrunseveryhour.
E.Youhadbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.
答案:1-5 CEDBA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—Amy,myclasswilvisittheBirdsNestthis
afternoon.
—
A.Goodluck! B.Congratulations!
C.Haveagoodtime. D.Thatsagoodidea.
2.—Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswith
metomorrow,Gina?
— .Catchyouat9:00a.m.
A.Sure,Idloveto B.Luckyyou
C.Yes,please D.Haveagoodtime
3.—Shal wegobirdwatchingtomorrow?
— !Idloveto.
A.Goodluck
B.Bestwishes
C.Soundsgreat
D.Yourewelcome
4.—Wewilspendourholidayinthecountryside.
— !
A.Whatapity B.Withpleasure
C.Haveagoodtime D.Thatsalright
5.—WelcometoGuangxi!
— .
A.Certainly
B.Itdoesntmatter
C.Thatsalright
D.Thankyou
6.—WhatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcouG
ntryside?
— .WhenIdontneedtorush,Idlike
toseeitbybike.
A.Noproblem B.Forgetit
C.Goodluck D.Itdepends
7.—Imgoingtotravelnextmonth.
— !
A.Badluck B.Weldone
C.Haveagreattime D.Sure
8.—Weregoingonaschooltripafterthisexam.
Wilyougowithus?
— !Icantaffordit,butourschool
wilhelpuspayforit.
A.Imafraidnot B.Ofcoursenot
C.Imafraidso D.Ofcourse
9.—Whatafineday! Wouldyouliketogohiking?
— .Itwil begreattobreathesome
freshair.
A.Yes.Idloveto B.Ofcoursenot
C.Idontagree D.Forgetit
10.—IplantogototheSouthLakeParkinPingliG
ang.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
—Oh, .Ihavetostudyforthetest.
A.whatapain B.whatapity
C.whatasurprise D.whatamess
答案1-5 CACCD 6-10 DCDAB
001
高考总复习 英语
[单元语法] 一般过去时
1.一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所
发生的事情或存在的状态.
常 与 过 去 时 间 yesterday,this morning,just
now,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/
week,onceuponatime,theotherday,before
...,whenGclause,inthepast连用.如:
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
昨天你干了什么?
ImetLinTaothismorning.
今天上午我见到了林涛.
Iwasthereamomentago.
刚才我在那儿.
2.一般过去时的应用
(1)表 示 过 去 某 时 所 发 生 的 动 作 或 存 在 的 状
态.如:
LiuYingwasinAmericalastyear.
刘英去年在美国.
Jimrangyoujustnow.
吉姆刚才给你打了电话.
(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.常接时间副
词 often,usualy,always,sometimes,every
day/week,etc.如:
Weoftenwentoutforawalkaftersupper.
我们过去常在晚饭后散步.
Weusualyplayedtogether.
我们通常一起玩.
3.一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式.动
词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种
形式
(1)动词过去式的规则变化
动词形式 变化规则 例词
一般情况
在动 词 词 尾
加Ged
work→worked;
play→played
want→wanted;
act→acted
动词形式 变化规则 例词
以不发音的
Ge结尾
在动 词 词 尾
加Gd
live→lived;
move→moved
hope→hoped;
taste→tasted
以“辅音字母
+y”结尾
把 y 变 为 i
再加Ged
study→studied;
try→tried
cry→cried;
carry→carried
以一 个 辅 音
字母 结 尾 的
重读 闭 音 节
动词
双写 词 尾 的
辅音字母,再
加Ged
stop→stopped;
drop→dropped
plan→planned;
regret→regretted
(2)动词过去式的不规则变化
begin→began;drink→drank;give→gave
drive→drove;ride→rode;write→wrote
keep→kept;sleep→slept;sweep→swept
become→became;drink→drank
teach→taught;buy→bought;think→thought
Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Theyhad(have)ameetinglastMonday.
2.LastSunday,Ijuststayed(stay)athomeand
didnothingelse.
3.Cathysold(sel)herhouseatahighpriceyesG
terday.
4.Sheusualygoes(go)toschoolonfoot.Butshe
took(take)abustoschoolyesterday.
5.Myparentsbought(buy)somelovelygiftsfor
meyesterdayandIwasveryhappy.
6.Somegirlshad(have)atriplastweekend.
7.Manychildrenlost (lose)theirlivesinthe
earthquakeinSichuan.
8.Tomstuck(stick)astamponthecoverofthe
letterandthengaveittothepostman.
9.Manyyearsago,theoldmanlived(live)inthe
forest.
10.Theroseflowercameoutandthesweetsmel
spread(spread)thewholeroom.
101
基础模块2 UNIT1 Travel
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWal?
—Yes.I therelastyear.(2015春招卷)
A.went B.havegone
C.havebeen D.go
解析:A [lastyear“去年”,是一般过去时的时
间状语,指在过去发生的事.B和 C是现在完成
时,D是一般现在时.]
2.Tom aneggforthebreakfastyesterG
daymorning.
A.eats B.eated
C.ate D.eating
解析:C [考查动词的时态.eats是动词eat的
第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;eated选项
错误;ate是 动 词 eat的 过 去 式,用 于 一 般 过 去
时;eating是动词eat的现在分词,用于现在进行
时.根据时间状语“yesterdaymorning”可知“吃
鸡蛋”发生在过去,应用动词eat的过去式ate.]
3.What Lindadolastweekend?
A.is B.did
C.does D.can
解析:B [考查动词时态.is是be动词第三人
称单数形式;did助动词,过去式形式;does助动
词,动 词 三 单 形 式;can 能 够,情 态 动 词.根 据
“lastweekend”可知句子是一般过去时.]
4.—Doyouknowwho thetombofEmG
perorQinand who the mobile
phone?
—No,butwemayaskourteacher.
A.discovered/invented
B.wasdiscovered/wasinvented
C.invented/discovered
D.wasinvented/wasdiscovered
解析:A [discover“发现,发觉”,发现本来就存
在的事物;invent“发明;创造”,发明创造出一个
原本没有的新事物.结合句意可知选 A.]
5.—ThemovieLalalandisawesome.Itsrealya
pitythatyoudidntmakeit.
—Sorry,I .Iwastoobusythen.
A.didnt B.did
C.wouldnt D.would
解析:A [句意:———«爱乐之城»这部电影好极
了.你没来看真可惜! ———我没能来,真是对不
起! 我那时太忙了.根据youdidntmakeit和
“Iwastoobusythen.”可知,没来看电影是过去
发生的事,故用一般过去时.]
6.Inthefrontofthehal agroupofpuG
pils,whowerelisteningtothelecture.
A.seated B.sat
C.sit D.wassitting
解析:B [考查动词时态.句意:大厅前面坐着
一群学生,他们正在听讲座.分析句子结构可
知,该句是方位词置于句首构成的全部倒装结
构,所以句子的主语是 agroupofpupils,为复
数,排除 D项,根据定语从句中的谓语“werelisG
tening”时态选用一般过去时.]
7.We manyanimalsinthezoolastweekG
end.
A.saw B.see
C.sees D.areseeing
解析:A [考查一般过去时.根据“lastweekG
end”可知,时态是一般过去时.]
8.Mother thebabygentlyonthebed.
A.lied B.lay
C.lain D.laid
解析:D [句意:妈妈轻轻地把婴儿放在床上.
A.lied撒谎(过去式);B.lay躺(过去式)或者是
作为“放置”的原形;C.lain躺(过去分词);D.laid
放(过去式).]
9.We twohoursmakingthemodelplane
lastnight.
A.spend B.spending
C.spent D.spended
解析:C [句意:昨晚我们花了两个小时做飞机
模型.此 处 作 谓 语 动 词,根 据 时 间 状 语 last
night可知,句子用一般过去时.]
10.—WhereisMike?
—He toNew Yorkonbusiness.He
theairportatfiveinthemorning.
A.hasgone;hasleftfor
B.hasbeen;hasleftfor
C.hasgone;leftfor
D.hasbeen;leftfor
解析:C [根据语境可知第一个空是现在完成
时,havebeento...表 示 去 过 某 地;havegone
to...表示去了某地;短语leavefor...表示去
了;第二个空用一般过去时态.]
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高考总复习 英语
11.—Haventyouhandedinyourcompositionyet?
—Yes.I onitfortwentyfivemiG
nutes.
A.wil work B.amworking
C.wouldwork D.worked
解析:D [句意:———你还没交作文 吗? ———
交了.我写作文写了25分钟.A.wil work一
般将来时;B.amworking现在进行时;C.would
work过去将来时;D.worked一般过去时.根
据问句时态 Haventyouhanded可知,写作文
的动作发生在过去;for+时间段,用在完成时
态或者过去时态句子中,此处表示过去的一段
经历,应用一般过去时.]
12.—Whatdidyourparentsdolastweekend?
—
A.Theygotoworkeveryday.
B.Theywenttothecountrysidewithmyuncle.
C.Theycanplaychess.
D.Theyarefishingbythelake.
解析:B [考查一般过去时.Theygotowork
everyday.他们每天去上班,一般现在时;They
wenttothecountrysidewithmyuncle.他们和
我叔叔一起去了乡下,一般过去时;Theycan
playchess.他们会下棋,一般现在时;D.They
arefishingbythelake.他们正在湖边钓鱼,现
在进 行 时;根 据 问 句 中 的 助 动 词 did 和last
weekend可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,结合
选项可知只有B选项符合题意.]
13.Myfather inasmalvilagetenyears
ago.
A.isliving B.lived
C.willive D.lives
解析:B [考查时态.根据时间状语“tenyears
ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时态,动词使用
过去式,live的过去式是lived.]
14.—WhywasJennysohappythismorning?
—Becausethepoliceman herlost
bike.
A.finds B.found
C.looksfor D.lookedfor
解析:B [考查动词时态和动词辨析.finds动
词第三人称单数,“找到”,强调结果;found是
find的过去式;looksfor“寻找”,强调动作,第三
人称单数形式;lookedfor是过去式.根据句意
可知,警察找到了Jenny的自行车,先排除 C和
D;这个对话使用了一般过去时态.]
15.—Whydidntyoubuyanybread?
—Sorry,I .
A.forget B.forgot
C.remember D.remembered
解析:B [forget“忘记”,动词原形;forgot过去
式;remember“记得”;remembered过去式.根
据句意可知,我忘记了买面包,而且这个对话用
的是一般过去时态.]
学生用书 P87
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.AlthoughIcouldpasshim, Icouldnot
shakehimoff.
A.but B.yet
C.that D.however
2.Itsbesttoavoid outinthestrongmidG
daysun.
A.go B.going
C.gone D.togo
3.Thatwintertheysetout ahistoryof
Chineseliterature.
A.write B.writing
C.towrite D.writes
4.Ifoundthisreportworth andsuggest
everybossshouldreaditforideas.
A.read B.toread
C.reads D.reading
5.Icantwait yournewson!
A.see B.tosee
C.seeing D.sees
6.—Look! Whatabeautifulhil!
—Yes,anditsalsofamous itsold
trees.
A.about B.with
C.by D.for
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基础模块2 UNIT1 Travel
7.—Howwasyourwintervacation?
—
A.Itwaswonderful.
B.Howaboutyou?
C.Ofcourse.
D.Ifeelawful.
8.Infrontoftheriver afarmland.
A.am B.is
C.are D.be
9.Hequithisjobinorderto hismother.
A.takecareof
B.takeadvantageof
C.lookback
D.lookinto
10.Thewriterdevoted to out
classicliterature.
A.her;sort B.her;sorting
C.herself;sorting D.herself;sort
答案1-5 BBCDB 6-10 DABAC
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Shesathimupandmadehimcomfortable(comG
fort).
2.Herdevotion(devote)tothejobleftherwith
verylittlefreetime.
3.Thetalkseventualy(eventual)brokedownin
latespring.
4.Activitiesaltakeplaceundertheguidanceofan
experienced(experience)tutor.
5.Theyareafraidoflosingtheirnational(nation)
identity.
6.Policediscovered(discovery)drugswhilesearching
thehouse.
7.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoaG
voidlooking(look)directlyintohiseyes.
8.Lastyearhequitplaying(play)computergames
atweekend.
9.Theteacherhasarecordofactivitiesstudents
tookpartin.
10.Heisafamousgeographer(geography)inthe
world.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Manypeopleliketraveling.Atripisagreat
waytorelax.Doyouknowhowtopreparefora
trip? Therearesomeimportantthingsyoushould
knowbeforegoingoutforatrip.
First,learntoreadmapsanduseacompass
(指南针).Buyacompassandamapoftheplace
youwanttovisit.
Second,listentotheweatherreportsoyou
canmakeagoodplanforyourtrip.Ifitissunny,
itwilbeagooddaytogoout.
Third,makesurethatyouhavetheappropriG
ateclothesforyourtrip.WearapairofcomfortaG
blesportsshoes.Rememberthatyouhavetowear
differentkindsofclothesindifferentseasons.
And,taketherightfoodforyourtrip.Dont
forgettobringsomewater.Trynottotaketoo
muchjunkfood.
Hopeyouwilhaveawonderfultrip!
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了旅行前需要了解的重要
的事情.
1.Manypeoplethink isagreatwayto
relax.
A.shopping B.traveling
C.swimming D.fishing
解析:B [细节理解题.根据“Manypeoplelike
traveling.Atripisagreatwaytorelax.”可知
许多人认为旅游是一种很好的放松方式.]
2.Youcantake whenyougoonatrip.
a.acompass b.comfortablesportsshoes c.a
lotofjunkfood d.amap
A.abc B.acd
C.bcd D.abd
解析:D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据“First,learnto
readmapsanduseacompass(指南针).Buya
compassandamapoftheplaceyouwanttovisG
it.”“Wearapairofcomfortablesportsshoes.”
可知旅行时带一个指南针和地图以及舒适的运
动鞋.]
3.Theunderlined(下划线)wordmeans
inChinese.
A.漂亮的 B.恰当的
C.时髦的 D.丑陋的
解析:B [词义猜测题.根据“Rememberthat
youhavetoweardifferentkindsofclothesin
differentseasons.”可知在不同的季节你必须穿
不同种类的衣服,所以要确保你有适合旅行的衣
服.appropriate表示“恰当的”.]
401
高考总复习 英语
4.WhichofthefolowingisTRUE?
A.Buyacompassandamapoftheplaceyou
wanttovisitbeforeyoutravel.
B.Wearonekindofclothesinfourseasons.
C.Ifitiswindy,itwilbeagooddaytogoout.
D.Takeenoughjunkfood,andthenyouwould
nevergethungry.
解析:A [细节理解题.根据“First,learnto
readmapsanduseacompass(指南针).Buya
compassandamapoftheplaceyouwanttovisG
it.”可知旅行前买一个指南针和一张你想去的地
方的地图.]
5. isthestructure(结构)ofthepassage.
解析:D [篇章结构题.文章第一段点明主题;
第二段到第五段都是介绍旅行时应该知道一些
重要的事情;最后一段表达祝愿.]
B
Withmoreand morecarsontheroad,the
trafficjamwilhappen.Howdoweseeitandhow
canwesolvetheproblem?
Weknowthatthetrafficjamhappensinmany
places,especialyinbigcities.Whatarereasons
fortheproblem? Ononehand,somepeoplethink
thattheyshouldhaveacarwhentheyhaveenough
money,andthenitseasytogooutandtheycan
feelcomfortable.Ontheotherhand,agrowing
numberofpeoplehopetousetheircarstoshowoff
(炫 耀 ). Whats more,yearsofresearch has
shownthatoneofotherreasonsforthetrafficjam
isthedrivinghabit.Forexample,manyyoung
peopleenjoydrivingveryfast,sotheycanfeelexG
cited.Atlast,mostofthemhardlycareaboutthe
speedrules.
Manygovernmentsare workingathow to
makethetrafficbetter.Inmyopinion,firstly,the
governmentsshould educatethose people who
havecarsorplantobuycars.Thegovernments
mustmakethemknowthatthetrafficjamisvery
serious,andsetupa much moreperfecttraffic
system (体系)tosolvethetrafficpressure.
[语篇解读] 主要讲述交通堵塞的原因以及解决
办法.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jam”meanin
Chinese?
A.事故 B.堵塞
C.规则 D.房间
解析:B [词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 第 一 段 第 一 句
“Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,thetrafG
ficjamwilhappen.”可知,车多了,交通堵塞就
自然而然发生了.]
7.WhyisthetrafficjamgettingmoreandmoreseG
rious?
A.BecausetherearenotenoughwaysoftransG
portation(交通方式).
B.Becausetherearefewerspeedrules.
C.Becausetherearemoreandmorecarsonthe
roads.
D.Because manygovernmentsare workingat
howtomakethetrafficbetter.
解析:C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 “With
moreandmorecarsontheroad,thetrafficjam
wilhappen.”以及第二段的描述可知,交通堵塞
越来越严重的原因主要是路上的车更多了.]
8.WhichofthefolowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thereasonforthetrafficjamisthatpeople
havetoomuchwork.
B.Thereasonforthetrafficjamisthedriving
habit.
C.Thereasonforthetrafficjamisthatsome
peoplewanttoshowoff.
D.Somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldhaveacar
whentheyhaveenoughmoney,andthenits
easytogooutandtheycanfeelcomfortable.
解析:A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段“Onone
hand,somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldhavea
carwhentheyhaveenoughmoney,andthenits
easytogooutandtheycanfeelcomfortable.On
theotherhand,agrowingnumberofpeople
hopetousetheircarstoshow off (炫 耀 ).
Whatsmore,yearsofresearchhasshownthat
oneofotherreasonsforthetrafficjamisthe
drivinghabit.”可知,第一,人们有钱之后就考虑
买车;第二,有一些人买车是为了炫耀;第三,驾
驶习惯也是交通堵塞的原因之一,但是并没有提
到工作太多导致交通堵塞.]
501
基础模块2 UNIT1 Travel
9.Whatshouldthegovernmentsdotomakethe
trafficbetter?
A.Theyshouldeducatethosepeoplewhoare
young.
B.TheyshouldsetupamuchmoreperfecttrafG
ficsystem.
C.Theyshouldntalowpeopletobuysomany
cars.
D.Theyshould hardlycareaboutthespeed
rules.
解析:B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 “The
governmentsmust makethem knowthatthe
trafficjamisveryserious,andsetupamuch
moreperfecttrafficsystem (体系)tosolvethe
trafficpressure.”可知,作者建议政府要创建更
加完美的交通体系来解决交通压力.]
10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Reasonswhypeoplewanttobuycars.
B.Howdriversshoulddrive.
C.Thetrafficjam,reasonsforitandsolutions.
D.Manyyoungpeopleenjoydrivingveryfast,
sotheycanfeelexcited.
解析:C [主旨大意题.文章第一段引入主题
交通拥堵,第二段讲解交通拥堵的成因有哪些,
第三段讲了如何解决交通拥堵.]
Ⅳ.语法填空
WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreamin
mymind.Iwanted1. (travel)aroundAfG
ricawith mybackpack.SoIleftmyhometown
withconfidence (信心)andarrived2.
CapeTown,notrealysure whattodonext.
3. (lucky),beforemytripstarted,Imet
akind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe4.
(good)traveladviceIhadeverreceived:“Be
likeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”
Theadvicesoundedsimple,but5.
realychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelped
merealizethattravelisabout6. (learn)
cultures.Itsfartooeasytogointo7.
newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.
“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,8.
trytolearnfromthelocals,youwilhavefarricG
herexperience,”hepromised.
Afterseven9. (month)offulbackG
packinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,IrealG
izedhavingastudentGlikemindhelpedmelearna
lot,which10. (satisfy)memorethanany
othertripthateverdidtome.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态
环游非洲的经历.
1.totravel [句意:我想背着背包环游非洲.want
todosth.“想要做某事”,为固定短语.]
2.in [句意:于是我满怀信心地离开了家乡,来到
了开普敦,不知道下一步该做什么.arrivein“到
达”,是固定短语,后加大地点.]
3.Luckily [句意:幸运的是,在我的旅行开始之
前,我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人.lucky
是形 容 词,此 处 是 修 饰 整 个 句 子,应 用 副 词
形式.]
4.best [句意:他给了我最好的旅行建议:“像一
个学生一样环游世界.”good“好的”,根据“Ihad
everreceived”可知此处应用形容词最高级.]
5.it [句意:这个建议听起来很简单,但它确实改
变了我对旅行的看法.此空代指advice,是不可
数名词,应用it.]
6.learning [句意:他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文
化的.about是介词,后加动名词作宾语.]
7.a [句意:进入一个新的国家,很容易就会相信
自己的方式更好.此处泛指一个新国家,应用不
定冠词,new以辅音音素开头,应用a.]
8.and [句意:“但如果你学习,多问问题,并试着
向当地人学习,你会有更丰富的经验,”他保证
说.前后是并列关系,应用and连接.]
9.months [句意:在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个
月的背包旅行中,我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助
我学到了很多东西,这比我以往任何一次旅行都
更让我 满 意.month 是 可 数 名 词,位 于 seven
后,应用复数名词.]
10.satisfied [句意:在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七
个月的背包旅行中,我意识到有一颗学生的心
帮助我学到了很多东西,这比我以往任何一次
旅行都更让我满意.satisfy“使满意”,动词,根
据前后句可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过
去式.]
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高考总复习 英语