2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（河南卷）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(河南专用)

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（河南卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．How long will the man keep the magazines? A．For two weeks. B．For three weeks. C．For four weeks. 2．What sport has the shortest history? A．Tennis. B．Soccer. C．Basketball. 3．How many books can Alice borrow at the most today? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 4．What color did the woman like before? A．Brown. B．White. C．Black. 5．How does the boy remember his speeches? A．By drawing pictures. B．By remembering the key sentences. C．By remembering the first letter of each sentence. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What’s the weather like today? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 7．What will there be in the future according to the boy? A．Several buildings. B．A new park. C．A soccer field. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．What’s the girl’s good luck? A．She read a book on science. B．She watched a movie on aliens. C．She saw an alien with her own eyes. 9．Why was the girl late for school? A．Because she got up late. B．Because she had a bad dream. C．Because she was caught by aliens. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．Why does the writer feel upset? A．Because he failed the exam. B．Because he didn’t finish his homework. C．Because he had a fight with his mother. 11．What does the writer’s mother only wish him to do? A．To get good grades. B．To take more exercise. C．To develop healthy hobbies. 12．Who doesn’t understand the writer? A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His father. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．How does the man feel? A．Upset. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 14．What is the most important in England? A．Bringing gifts. B．Being on time. C．Saying thanks. 15．What should the man do first if he wants to see someone in England? A．Make a phone call. B．Write a thank-you letter. C．Choose an expensive present. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 A．     B．     C．    D．       E. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Let’s Explore The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE- DAYSUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students Program A Dates: July 16-18, 2024 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10: 00 a.m. -4: 00 p.m. Program B Dates: August 13-15, 2024 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10: 00 a.m. -4: 00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members: $260 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 12th July, 2024 (Friday). Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both program will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rain-storms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the two programs? A．9: 30 a.m. B．11: 30 a.m. C．4: 30 p.m. D．5: 30 p.m. 22．How much two members and one non-member should pay for the program? A．$690. B．$720. C．$730. D．$750. 23．If there is a rainstorm on August 13th, program B will start on ________. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday 24．What can we know from the passage? A．You need to hand in an application for the program. B．We can see three kinds of animals in the program. C．More than 15 students are in each program. D．Youth Explorer is the name of the program. 25．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To list the reasons for exploring the nature. B．To introduce different plants in the nature. C．To compare different activities in the nature. D．To give information about exploring the nature. B Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. One day, Shawn came running into the house while his grandfather was visiting. He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students were to plant them in a garden at the school. Shawn explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted (移栽) into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You can do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, you will force the bean plant to be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He was eager (急切的) to grow the bean in the way grandfather described. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day. 26．Why did Shawn feel excited? A．Because he could go outside. B．Because his grandpa came to visit. C．Because he had a class science project. D．Because he could learn something new. 27．How many steps does Shawn need to grow bean seeds according to his teacher? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 28．Which words can best describe Mr. Worth? A．helpful but weak. B．strong and strict. C．kind but careless. D．patient and experienced. 29．What would happen next? A．Shawn would listen to his grandpa’s advice. B．Shawn would grow the bean as his teacher said. C．Shawn would keep what his grandpa said to himself. D．Shawn would tell his friends that his teacher was wrong. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．A science project. B．A pot of beans. C．A growing lesson. D．A planting game. C AI is like giving superpower to computers. It helps them to learn things and do tasks that people usually do. According to scientists, AI could be used to tell the weather more quickly and correctly than traditional methods. The traditional way to tell the weather is by collecting data on what is happening in the air. The data may come from places like weather satellites, planes and so on. Then the data is sent to supercomputers for weather reports. Although supercomputers are powerful, it can take many hours to produce results. AI models have been developed to quickly tell future weather. They can tell the weather by using two sets of data: the weather at present and the weather from six hours ago. AI models are very helpful. They can be used on standard computers like office computers, and it only takes a few minutes to get the results. However, the results may not include as much information as those produced by traditional models. Will AI take the place of traditional models? Scientists say it probably won’t, but it will be used together with them. That’s because AI still needs to learn from the data collected by traditional methods. But hopefully, AI will be able to deal with tasks that older methods find difficult, such as telling when and how much it will rain in the near future. This could give people enough time to solve the problems caused by bad weather. 31．The data in traditional weather reports may come from ________. A．clouds B．towers C．trees D．planes 32．How does AI know about future weather? A．By learning experience from satellites. B．By comparing past and present weather. C．By collecting data from different places. D．By watching what is happening in the sky. 33．What does the underlined word “standard” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Huge. B．Slow. C．Ordinary. D．Expensive. 34．Which task will AI probably do according to the last paragraph?   A．Offering people weather maps. B．Reporting how much it will rain. C．Reporting when a snow will end. D．Offering full weather information. 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．AI Will Cause Bad Weather. B．AI Could Stop Bad Weather. C．AI Could Tell Future Weather. D．AI Will Change Future Weather. D Many people think of bullying as one child pushing or hitting another. However, bullying is not only physical. 36 When I was in Junior high school, the girls in my class would laugh at me or ask questions designed to embarrass me. Their words really hurt me so much that it was difficult for me to pay attention to my studies. Be kind You may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you always play jokes on others? 37 When some people are bulled, they will make response by hurting others. No matter what your experiences are, be kind will make you truly powerful. Speak up 38 Your hesitation will make the problem worse. If they don’t stop, try to tell an adult about the bullying. Stand tall If you are bullied, don’t try to face it alone, but ask a parent or other trusted adults for help. Similarly, in places where bullying happens, stay close to a friend because bullies often aim at people who are alone. 39 Leaving will keep you safe, and if you don’t seem frustrated or upset, the bully may feel bored and lose interest in you. 40 Bullies are responsible for their actions and words. Make sure your life will not be affected by their words or actions. And when you meet others who are weaker than you remember that they are valuable, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．When you are being bullied, walk away calmly. B．Finally, remember that what is happening is not your mistake. C．Words also hurt people badly. D．If the other person isn’t laughing, your words or actions may have hurt him or her more than you think. E．When you notice one person bullying another, you are supposed to warn them to stop at once. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our grandchildren were visiting for the weekend, and they all loved 41 . So I told my husband we needed some more for dinner. He said he would get some. Then he asked our grandson, Donovan, to come with him 42 he walked out of the door. When he realized Donovan wasn’t 43 , he turned around and saw Donovan running towards the car. “Where are you going, honey?” my husband asked. “Aren’t we going to the 44 ?” “No, we’re going to harvest (收获) potatoes from the garden,” my husband laughed. “I didn’t know you 45 them, grandpa!” Donovan was surprised. I watched out of the window as my husband showed our grandson how to slide the shovel(铁锹) and lift the plant. Seeing a big bunch (串) of beautiful red potatoes come up, Donovan was very 46 . Then my husband explained to him how 47 it was to grow potatoes in the right place. “You have to make sure that the soil is sandy and loose (松散的). That’s 48 I grow mine on a hill.” Thus began the 49 our grandchildren would learn from our garden. That was 14 years ago. Since then, the garden has been an amazing place where we have chances to 50 with our grandchildren. It has seen so much of our laughter and joy. We teach them some about science, nature, and survival from growing their own food. And so much more. Our granddaughter, Clare, is graduating 51 college, majoring (专业) in Crop and Soil Science. She 52 remembers having fun working with her grandpa in the garden when she was a little child. She said, “Gardening is more than just a hobby; it is one of the greatest ways to 53 you from stress, worries and other worldly troubles. When we plant seeds, we also build hope and trust in the future, and in life itself.” That’s exactly what we expect from our grandchildren. We have a sign in our garden that 54 : To Plant a Garden is to Believe in Tomorrow. Teaching our grandchildren today how to live their lives 55 means we believe in their tomorrows. 41．A．tomatoes B．potatoes C．cabbage D．lettuce 42．A．as B．since C．until D．during 43．A．rushing B．leaving C．returning D．following 44．A．garden B．park C．store D．school 45．A．stored B．planted C．bought D．cooked 46．A．excited B．angry C．scared D．bored 47．A．relaxing B．special C．exciting D．important 48．A．when B．how C．why D．where 49．A．habits B．plans C．lessons D．stories 50．A．train B．travel C．connect D．compete 51．A．of B．to C．from D．in 52．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 53．A．free B．wake C．excuse D．change 54．A．writes B．looks C．sounds D．reads 55．A．honestly B．positively C．comfortably D．creatively 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enough   sad   pet   pleasure   with   receive   they   start   so   think Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as 56 . The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually 57 by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. 58 , the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t 59 enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people 60 , but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoo s must follow rules. People must provide animals 61 a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. 62 they want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people are against the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have 63 space for the animals to show. They also 64 the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect 65 . Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exploring French culture in Paris The first time I visited Paris, I was amazed by the city. I explored nearly all museums, tried traditional French cuisine (风味) and spoke French 66 the local people. Paris is truly the cultural capital of France, so you can find places to see amazing art, music and performances everywhere. One of the things I really appreciated about France was how most of the museums offered free admissions (入场费) for people under 18, encouraging the younger generation 67 lose themselves in the culture. One similarity between French 68 Chinese cultures was the respect and effort put into food and the experience of dining. In France, no one rushes through meals, as it’s 69 special time in the day to find some rest during a busy modern schedule. I was also surprised by the multicultural (多元文化的) aspect of France, as 70 is common to find Asian restaurants scattered (分散的) throughout Parisian neighborhoods. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Lin! Long time no see. B: Hi, Li Hua. That’s true. We had a long vacation. I went to Sanya on vacation. How about you? 71 ? A: Yes, I visited Beijing. B: 72 ? A: I visited the Great Wall, the Tian’anmen Square and other places there. I really learned a lot. B: Sounds good. 73 . A: Yes, I really had a great time there. B: 74 ? A: Yes, of course. B: So have I. I finished all the homework before I went to Sanya. I think study comes first. A: No wonder you are always getting good grades. B: Thanks. 75 . Let’s go to the classroom. A: Let’s go. 六、书面表达（20分） 76．关于读书的益处，古今中外有许多名人名言。高尔基说过：书籍是人类进步的阶梯；杜甫诗云：读书破万卷，下笔如有神。读书对每个人来说都有着非常重要的意义，尤其是每一本好书。本学期学校将举办“读一本好书”读书活动，要求各班在主题班会上进行讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿在班会上发言。 提示要点： 1. How often do you read books? 2. Why do you like reading? 3. What kind of books do you like reading? 4. What is your reading plan during the vacation? 要求： 1. 文章须包含提示中的全部信息，可以适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to share something about reading with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s read together! That’s all! Thanks for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．C 【详解】A:May I borrow these three books Mr green? B:I'm afraid not. Alice, you borrowed three two days ago and you know each student can only borrow five at the most. A:Oh sorry. I forgot. 4．C 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．B 7．A 【原文】略 8．B 9．A 【原文】W: I have been both lucky and unlucky since last Monday. M: What’s your good luck, Ann? W: I have got a chance to watch a movie on aliens. M: It must be very amazing! But what’s your bad luck? W: I dreamed that I was caught by an alien last night. And I didn’t wake up until half past seven. So I was late for class. M: That’s too bad. Then the teacher may be angry with your excuse. W: You’re right. He made me write a passage about aliens in English after class. 10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】略 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】略 20． C A D B E 【原文】 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. My hobby is playing football. I always travel with a lot of friends and take many photos here and there. Now I’ll tell you something about my friends’ hobbies. Jack comes from Australia. He likes surfing on the Internet. He always uses the Internet to search some useful information. And he also sends e-mails to his pen pal who comes from China. Bob likes listening to music. And Chinese traditional music is his favorite. Sometimes, he also sings songs to his classmates. Lily takes guitar lessons every weekend, and she can play it very well. And she loves to play the guitar as much as possible. Mary likes dancing a lot. She thinks dancing is the most interesting thing to relax herself . 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了探索大自然项目的一些信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Program A...Time: 10: 00 a.m. -4: 00 p.m.”和“Program B...Time: 10: 00 a.m. -4: 00 p.m.”可知，这两个项目的时间是从上午的10点到下午4点，因此要参加这两个项目，合适的时间时是上午11点30分，故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $260 for non-members”可知，参加这个项目，会员是230美元，非会员是260美元，因此两个会员和一个非会员，需要支付230×2+260=720美元，故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Program B, Dates: August 13-15, 2024, Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知，项目B从星期二到星期四，根据“Both program will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rain-storms.”可知，如果有暴风雨，项目开始的时间晚一天，因此项目B从星期三开始，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 12th July, 2024 (Friday).”可知，要参加这个项目，你需要交一份参加这个项目的申请表。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“Let’s Explore The Nature!...Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE- DAYSUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:”可知，本文主要提供关于探索大自然项目的信息。故选D。 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mr. Worth和他的孙子Shawn的故事。 一天，Shawn告诉他的爷爷关于他的班级科学项目。老师教他们怎样种植这些种子。他的爷爷告诉Shawn如果让豆苗长得健康和强壮应该在其上面放一些重物，并向Shawn讲明了道理。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about.”可知，Shawn感到很兴奋，因为他有一个班级科学项目。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted (移栽) into a pot.”可知，第一步是把种子放在湿纸巾上；第二部是把种子放在温暖的窗户附近；第三步是待种子发芽后移栽到花盆里。所以根据老师的说法，肖恩种豆子需要三步。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, ‘You can do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.’”可知，Mr. Worth会聆听孙子的话，也会教孙子种植植物，由此可知他是一个耐心且经验丰富的人。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第六段“Shawn listened carefully. He was eager (急切的) to grow the bean in the way grandfather described.”可知，肖恩对按照爷爷描述的方式种植豆子很感兴趣，所以他会听从爷爷的种植豆子的建议。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个爷孙之间的故事，其中爷爷向孙子传授了如何种植强壮和健康的植物的方法。选项C“一堂种植的课程”最符合本文的中心大意。故选C。 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在天气预报领域的应用，包括其优点和缺点。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional way to tell the weather is by collecting data on what is happening in the air. The data may come from places like weather satellites, planes and so on.”可知，传统天气报告中的数据可能来自卫星、飞机等。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“They can tell the weather by using two sets of data: the weather at present and the weather from six hours ago.”可知，人工智能可以通过使用两组数据来判断天气：当前的天气和六个小时前的天气。由此推知，人工智能通过比较过去和现在的天气来了解未来的天气。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据第三段“They can be used on standard computers like office computers”可知，人工智能可以用在像办公室电脑这样的电脑上，而办公室使用的电脑是普通电脑，由此猜测，standard意为ordinary“普通的”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“AI will be able to deal with tasks that older methods find difficult, such as telling when and how much it will rain in the near future.”可知，人工智能可能能够预测未来几天的降雨时间和降雨量。故选B。 35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能在天气预报领域的应用，包括其优点和缺点。因此，选项C“人工智能可以预测未来的天气”是最佳标题。故选C。 36．C 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了欺凌不仅仅是身体上的，还有语言上的，并对如何应对校园欺凌提出了建议。 36．根据后句“When I was in Junior high school, the girls in my class would laugh at me or ask questions designed to embarrass me.”可知此处应引出语言攻击也是欺凌，选项C“语言也很伤人。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据前句“You may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you always play jokes on others?”可知此处应举例说明和别人开玩笑可能引起的语言欺凌，选项D“如果另一个人没有笑，你的话或行为可能已经造成了比你认为的更大的伤害。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据小标题“Speak up”及后句“Your hesitation will make the problem worse.”可知此处应表示遇到欺凌情况要勇敢发声，选项E“当你看到一个人正欺凌另一个人时，你应该警告他们立刻停止。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据后句“Leaving will keep you safe, and if you don’t seem frustrated or upset, the bully may feel bored and lose interest in you.”可知此处应表示遇到欺凌时应及时走开，选项A“当你被欺凌时，平静地走开。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据后句“Bullies are responsible for their actions and words. Make sure your life will not be affected by their words or actions.”可知此处应表示欺凌是欺凌者的错误，不要责怪自己，选项B“最后，记住发生的事情不是你的错。”符合语境。故选B。 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫种植的花园对孙子辈们产生的影响。 41．句意：我们的孙儿们周末来访，他们都喜欢土豆。 tomatoes西红柿；potatoes土豆；cabbage卷心菜；lettuce生菜。根据“No, we’re going to harvest (收获) potatoes from the garden”可知，此处说的是土豆。故选B。 42．句意：然后，他让我们的孙子多诺万跟他一起走出门去。 as当；since自从；until直到；during在……期间。根据“Then he asked our grandson, Donovan, to come with him…he walked out of the door.”可知，此处说的是当他走出去的时候跟他一起出去。故选A。 43．句意：当他意识到多诺万没有跟着时，他转过身，看见多诺万正朝汽车跑去。 rushing猛冲；leaving离开；returning返回；following跟随。根据“he turned around and saw Donovan running towards the car.”可知，他意识到Donovan没有跟着他。故选D。 44．句意：我们不是要去商店吗？ garden花园；park公园；store商店；school学校。根据“So I told my husband we needed some more for dinner.”可知，他以为要去商店买土豆。故选C。 45．句意：我不知道是你种的，爷爷！ stored储存；planted种植；bought买；cooked煮饭。根据“No, we’ re going to harvest (收获) potatoes from the garden”可知，Donovan不知道外公的菜园里种的有土豆。故选B。 46．句意：看到一大串漂亮的红色土豆端上来，多诺万非常激动。 excited激动的；angry生气的；scared可怕的；bored无聊的。根据“Seeing a big bunch (串) of beautiful red potatoes come up”可知，看到那些土豆他感到很激动。故选A。 47．句意：然后我丈夫向他解释了在正确的地方种植土豆有多重要。 relaxing放松的；special特殊的；exciting令人激动的；important重要的。根据“You have to make sure that the soil is sandy and loose (松散的).”可知，作者的丈夫给外孙解释了把土豆种植在合适的土壤上很重要。故选D。 48．句意：这就是为什么我把我的种在山上。 when当……时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“You have to make sure that the soil is sandy and loose (松散的). That’s…I grow mine on a hill.”可知，此处说的是把土豆种在山上的原因。故选C。 49．句意：就这样，我们的孙辈们开始从我们的花园中学习功课。 habits习惯；plans计划；lessons课程；stories故事。根据“our grandchildren would learn from our garden”可知，我们的孙子孙女将会从花园里学到一些东西。故选C。 50．句意：从那时起，这个花园就成了一个神奇的地方，我们有机会在这里和我们的孙子孙女们交流。 train火车；travel旅行；connect连接；compete竞争。connect with表示“与……联系”，固定词组。故选C。 51．句意：我们的孙女克莱尔即将大学毕业，主修作物和土壤科学。 of……的；to向；from来自；in在……里面。graduate from意为“毕业于”，固定词组。故选C。 52．句意：她一直记得小时候和爷爷在花园里一起工作的快乐时光。 always一直；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“She…remembers having fun working with her grandpa in the garden when she was a little child.”可知，此处说的是她一直记得那些快乐的时光。故选A。 53．句意：园艺不仅仅是一种爱好；这是将你从压力、忧虑和其他世俗烦恼中释放出来的最好方法之一。 free释放；wake醒来；excuse原谅；change改变。根据“...you from stress, worries and other worldly troubles”可知，她认为园艺可以让人从压力、烦恼和其他世俗问题中释放出来。故选A。 54．句意：我们的花园里有一块牌子，上面写着：种植一个花园就是相信明天。 writes写；looks看起来；sounds听起来；reads阅读。根据“To Plant a Garden is to Believe in Tomorrow.”可知，此处说的是牌子上写的内容，应该用read。故选D。 55．句意：教导我们的子孙如何积极地生活意味着我们相信他们的明天。 honestly诚实地；positively乐观地；comfortably舒服地；creatively有创造性地。根据“To Plant a Garden is to Believe in Tomorrow.”可知，作者和她的丈夫教导孙子孙女们积极地面对生活。故选B。 56．pets 57．started 58．Sadly 59．receive 60．pleasure 61．with 62．So 63．enough 64．thought 65．them 【导语】本文讲述了动物园的历史以及功能。 56．句意：许多人把动物当作宠物来养。根据“Many people look after animals”可知，人们照看动物，应是它们看作是宠物，pet“宠物”，此处不止一个动物，因此用复数名词，故填pets。 57．句意：在过去，动物园通常是由富人创办的。根据“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知，此处表示动物园被创办，start“创立”，主语zoos与谓语start之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填started。 58．句意：可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。根据“the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.”可知，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待，这是令人伤心的，sad“伤心的”，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Sadly。 59．句意：它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。根据“the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.”可知，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待，因此表示它们没有收到足够的关注和照顾，receive“收到”，位于助动词didn’t 后，用动词原形，故填receive。 60．句意：今天，动物园仍然给人们带来快乐，但他们也努力保护动物和教育人们。根据“but they try to protect animals and teach people as well”可知，动物园要努力保护动物和教育人们，因此他们动物园给人们带来了快乐，pleasure“快乐”，是名词，作为动词bring的宾语，用名词，故填pleasure。 61．句意：人们必须为动物提供一个干净的生活环境、食物和水，以及医疗保健。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，故填with。 62．句意：所以他们想做更多的事情来保护他们爱的动物。结合句意，前一句表示有些人认为这些规定是不够的，后一句表示他们想做更多的事情来保护他们爱的动物，前后表示因果关系，用连词so“所以”，故填So。 63．句意：他们认为动物园没有足够的空间给动物展示。根据“For example, people are against the use of some large animals in shows.”可知，人们反对在表演中使用一些大型动物，因此表示动物园没有足够的空间给动物来展示，enough“足够的”，故填enough。 64．句意：他们还认为这些动物没有得到适当的对待。根据“Some people think the rules are not enough.”可知，此处表示人们的观点和看法，think“认为”，根据“were”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填thought。 65．句意：与此同时，他们试图了解并保护它们。根据“People see animals in zoos.”可知，此处表示保护动物，代指animals，用代词they，作为动词protect的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 66．with 67．to 68．and 69．a 70．it 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在巴黎探索法国文化的经历和感受。 66．句意：我几乎探索了所有的博物馆，尝试了传统的法国美食，并与当地人说法语。根据“spoke French ... the local people.”可知，是指和当地人说法语，with sb“和某人”。故填with。 67．句意：我非常欣赏法国的一件事是，大多数博物馆为18岁以下的人提供免费入场费，鼓励年轻一代沉浸在文化中。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to。 68．句意：法国和中国文化的一个相似之处是对食物和用餐体验的尊重和努力。between ... and“在……和……之间”。故填and。 69．句意：在法国，没有人会匆忙用餐，因为在繁忙的现代日程中，这是在一天中找到休息的特殊时间。此处是泛指“一个特殊的时间”，special是辅音音素开头的单词，空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。 70．句意：我也对法国的多元文化感到惊讶，因为在巴黎的街区找到分散的亚洲餐馆是常见的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样”，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。 71．Did you go anywhere on vacation 72．What places did you visit 73．Did you enjoy your trip 74．Have you finished your homework 75．The bell is ringing 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要谈论了假期的旅行和学习情况。 71．根据B提到自己去了三亚度假及A的答语“Yes, I visited Beijing.”可知，此处应问A是否去过任何地方度假。故填Did you go anywhere on vacation。 72．根据“ I visited the Great Wall, the Tian’anmen Square and other places there.”可知，应问A在北京参观了哪些地方。故填What places did you visit。 73．根据A提到“Yes, I really had a great time there.”可知，B应问A是否享受了这次旅行。故填Did you enjoy your trip。 74．根据B提到自己在去三亚之前完成了所有作业，及A的答语“Yes, of course.”可知，此处应问A是否完成了作业。故填Have you finished your homework。 75．根据“Let’s go to the classroom.”可知，B提议去教室，故此处应提到上课铃响了。故填The bell is ringing。 76．范文： Dear classmates, I’m glad to share something about reading with you. As the saying goes, “A good book is a good friend.” Without doubt, reading is a good way for us to learn about the world as well as improve ourselves. I spend most of my free time reading every day. And the books really touch my heart. Among all kinds of books, I’m interested in science books most. That’s because I want to be a scientist in the future. The new term has begun. I’ll spend more time reading, about two hours a day. And I’m going to the library more often to look for some great books. The more books we read, the more learned we become. Let’s read together! That’s all! Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，主要是关于读书的一篇英文发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：需注意时态的一致性，按照提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，并保证语句通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明主题（开头已给出）； 第二步，说明喜欢阅读的原因，读书的频率，最喜欢读的书的种类以及假期的阅读计划。 第三步，总结全文（文章已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①without doubt毫无疑问 ②learn about学习关于 ③as well as和，以及 ④be interested in对……感兴趣 ⑤spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①That’s because I want to be a scientist in the future.（because引导的表语从句） ②And I’m going to the library more often to look for some great books.（动词不定式作目的状语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I have kept the magazines for two weeks, but I haven't finished reading them. Never mind, you can keep them for another week. I have kept the magazines for two weeks, but I haven't finished reading them. Never mind, you can keep them for another week. Listen to the next question. Basketball is popular around the world. IT must have a long history. I don't think so. In fact, IT was invented later than soccer and tennis. Basketball is popular around the world. You must have a long history. I don't think so. In fact, IT was invented later than soccer and tennis. Listen to the next question. May I borrow these three books? mr. Green. i'm afraid not. Alice, you borrowed three two days ago, and you know, each student can only borrow five at the most. Oh, sorry, I forgot. May I borrow these three books? mr. Green. i'm afraid not. Alice, you borrowed three two days ago, and you know, each student can only borrow five at the most. Oh, sorry, I forgot. Listen to the next question. which color is your favorite White or black? I used to like black, but now I prefer White to black. Which color is your favorite White or black? I used to like black, but now I prefer White to black. Listen to the next question. IT is said that more twin grew peaches to remember his speeches maybe. but I like to remember the key sentences amy does IT by writing down the first letter of each sentence. IT is said that more twin grew peaches to remember his speeches maybe. but I like to remember the key sentences amy does IT by writing down the first letter of each sentence. Listen to the next question. IT is Sunny today. Stop playing computer beauty games. Jeff, how about flying a kite? All right, but where shall we go? Let's go to the park near a jeans house. No, we can't. The park is gone. Maybe there will be several two buildings there in the future. What a pity. IT is Sunny today. Stop playing computer games. jeff. How about flying a kite? All right, but where shall we go? Let's go to the park near a jan's house. No, we can't. The park is gone. Maybe there will be several two buildings that in the future. what a pity. Listen to the next question. I've been but lucky and unlucky since last monday. What's your good luck? And I got a chance to watch a movie on aliens. IT must be very amazing. But what's your bad luck? I dreamed that I was caught by an alien last night, and I didn't wake up until half past seven, so I was late for class. That's too bad. Then the teacher may be angry with your excuse. You're right. You made me write a passage about aliens in english of the school. I've been both lucky and unlucky since last monday. What's your good luck? And I got a chance to watch a movie on aliens. IT must be very amazing. But what's your bad luck? I dreamed that I was caught by an alien last night, and I did wake up until half past seven. So I was late for class. That too bad. Then the teacher may be angry with your excuse. You're right. He made me write a passage about aliens in english of the school. Listen to the next question. I feel upset now because I had a fight with my mother this morning. I'm interested in space travel. In my spare time, I often go to the library to find something to read or search for some information on the internet. This makes my mother very angry. For her to get good grades is everything, and he thinks I should spend more time on my lessons, even at weekends. I think healthy hobby are helpful for our studies. If I finish my homework, I want to develop my hobbies, but my mother doesn't understand me, what should I do? I feel upset now because I had a fight with my mother this morning. I'm interested in space travel. In my spare time, I often go to the library to find something to read or search for some information on the internet. This makes my mother very angry. For her to get good grades is everything, and SHE thinks I should spend more time on my lessons, even at weekends. I think healthy hobby are helpful for our studies. If I finish my homework, I want to develop my hobbies, but my mother doesn't understand me. What should I do? Listen to the next question. ms. lee. I'm going to england, but i'm a little nervous. Why are you nervous, lily? Because I don't know what i'm supposed to do or not to do. Take IT easy first. Don't be late to be on. Time is the most important there people, they care a lot. About time. Okay, what's next? You can never visit others without calling first. Before you visit someone, you are supposed to call them up first. That's quite different in our country. We don't have to call first. yes. At the same time, you should bring some gifts if you visit someone, but you aren't supposed to choose expensive ones. I see, after having meals, I should say thanks or right to thank you later. You are right. ms. Lee, i'm going to england, but i'm a little nervous. Why are you nervous, lily? Because I don't know what i'm supposed to . do or not to do. Take IT easy first. Don't be late to beyond. Time is the most important there. People they care a lot. About time. Okay. what's next? You can never visit others without calling first. Before you visit someone, you are supposed to call them up first. That's quite different in our country. We don't have to call first. yes. At the same time, you should bring some gifts if you visit someone, but you aren't the supposed to choose expensive ones. I see after having meals, I should say thanks or right to thank you later. You are right. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. My name is tom. My hobby is playing football. I always travel with a lot of friends and take many photos here and there. Now I will tell you something about my friends hobbies. Jack comes from australia. He relax suffering on the internet. He always uses the internet to search some useful information, and he also sends emails to his pen pal, who comes from china. Bob likes listening to music, and chinese traditional music is his favorite. Sometimes he also seen songs to his classmates. Lily takes guitar lessons every weekend, and the SHE can play to very well, and he loves to play the guitar as much as possible. Mary likes dancing a lot. SHE thinks dancing is the most interesting thing to relax herself. Hello everyone, my name is tom. My hobby is playing football. I always travel with a lot of friends and take many photos here and there. Now I will tell you something about my friends hobbies. Jack comes from australia. He like surfing on the internet. He always uses the internet to search some useful information, and he also sends emails to his pen pal who comes from china. Bob likes listening to music, and chinese traditional music is his favorite. Sometimes he also sings song to his classmates. Lily takes guitar lessons every weekend, and the SHE complained very well, and SHE loves to play the guitar as much as possible. Mary likes dancing a lot. SHE thinks dancing is the most interesting thing to relax herself. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（河南卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 速纪标记 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记中隆考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 人员用28铅笔 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整： 填涂： 4 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确▣错误【一[☒ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A1B11C1 11AlIBIICI 16.1AlIBIICIIDIIE 2.1AlIBIIC 12.1AlIBIIC 17AIIBIICIIDIIEI 13. 18.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 4A1 IBIIC】 9.ABIIC 14.1AlIBIIC 19.AlIBIICIIDIIE 10.A1B11C1 15.A1IB11C 20.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 21.A11B11C11D 26.A11B11C11D 36.A11B11C11D11E 22.1AI[BIICIID 37.IAlIBICIIDIIE 23.A11B11C1ID 28 32 38.1AlIBIICIIDIIE 24.1AlIBIICIID .jAjiBiicjiD 39.1AIIBIICIIDIE 51. D BCA D 54 A B 45.A11B1IC 英语第页（共2页 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(20分) 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 围 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■