精品解析：湖南省怀化市洪江市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024年上期八年级英语期中测试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试券上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Lucy? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 2. How long are they going to stay in the hotel? A. For a week. B. For three days. C. For five days. 3. What must Tom do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Fold the clothes. C. Do the dishes. 4. What will Jack do? A. Put up some signs. B. Care for his sister. C. Fix up his bike. 5. What happened to Gina? A. She had a fight with her friend. B. She had too much homework. C. She lost her book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A. She was reading. B. She was dancing. C. She was seeing a film. 7. Why can’t Susan climb the mountain tomorrow morning? A. Because she’ll call up Robert. B. Because she’ll see a film in the cinema. C. Because she’ll have to stay at home and study. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8 Where is the man going this afternoon? A. Jim’s uncle’s garden. B. Jim’s uncle’s farm. C. Supermarket. 9. What can they do? A. Pick flowers. B. Swim. C. Feed the pigs. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Kate have? A. Books. B. Animals. C. Toy animals. 11. How does the boy learn about animals? A. Reading books. B. From his teacher C. Going to the zoo. 听第九段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。 12. The two speakers are most probably ________ . A. a teacher and a student B. a doctor and a patient C. a parent and a child 13. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She had a cold. B. She failed the exam. C. She lost her bag. 14. What did the man tell the woman to do? A. To work harder. B. To drink more water. C. To take some medicine. 听第十段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15. What are they going to do? A. Go to a party. B. Get a watch. C. Stay at home. 16. Why hasn’t Rose had her watch with her? A. It has broken down. B. She has lost it. C. She has left it at home. 17. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 听下面的独白，回答第18、19、20小题。 18. Who can take part in the summer camp? A. Children aged 7～13. B. Children aged 6～15. C. Children aged 7～14. 19. How much should each child pay if he/ she wants to take part in one activity? A. 50 yuan. B. 115 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 20. What is the telephone number? A. 8865-1288. B. 8856-2188. C. 8821-5688 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got three calls this morning. Name: Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 1. How many people got hurt in the car accident? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What’s the matter with Shelly? A. She lost her dog. B. She hurt her leg. C. Her house is on fire. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Steven’s house is on fire. B. Tina Smith once worked in a hospital. C. Morton’s telephone number is 781-003-578. B Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非赢利的) organization (组织). We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” Said Carlos, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 14. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com. 4. When do the volunteers help others? A. In their spare time. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. 5. _________ can be a volunteer. A. Children B. Young people C. Anyone aged 12~79 6. Carlos does volunteer work with _________. A. animals B. children C. computers 7. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a picture book. C Dear Abby, I’m a helpless mother. My son Tom is fifteen years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Secondly, he likes new technology, but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford (负担) all the things he wants. Recently I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 8. The helpless mother has ________ problems. A. three B. four C. five 9. Tom ________ for almost all his spare time at home. A. plays computer games B. talks with his mother C. does his homework 10 From the passage we know that Tom’s mother ________. A. is not worried about Tom B. feels very happy C. is not rich 11. What does the helpless mother ask Abby for? A Ask for English exams. B. Ask for some advice. C. Ask for computer games. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____12____ If not, you will soon. These have been part of labor (劳动) education in recent years. A new standard (标准) for labor education came out. ____13____ They can try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. ____14____ For example, students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 would learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes. Labor education can enrich Chinese students’ life. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention (注意) to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day. ____15____ They will make housework plan to help students be more independent. A. Labor education is popular around the world. B. Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? C. The standard includes different work for each grade. D. Students would have at least one labor education class a week. E. The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完行填空（共10小题，满分15分） Before Father’s Day I found my father was ____16____ because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by ____17____ him a special Father’s Day gift. One day after school I ____18____ to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles. I told Agins that I was ____19____ a Father’s Day present. “Do you think he’d like a ____20____?” she asked. “I think he might,” I told her. She ____21____ a Swiss watch and I told her that I would like it. “____22____ money do you have?” she asked. “____23____ dollars,” I replied. “You’re so lucky!” she told me. “It’s only 11. You still have 1 for the ____24____.” She packed the watch and thanked for my business, and I rode off home ____25____ the gift under my arm. 16. A. happy B. unhappy C. glad 17. A. buying B. selling C. to buy 18. A. drove B. took C. rode 19. A. looking for B. looking out C. looking after 20. A. watch B. bike C. purse 21. A. wore out B. put out C. took out 22. A. How much B. How many C. How 23. A. Thirteen B. Twelve C. Eleven 24. A. card B. store C. gift 25. A. in B. with C. on 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I didn’t like school at all. I was used to ____26____ (make) problems at school. My teachers thought I was the ____27____ (bad) student in the class. My family also had the same thought as my teachers. When I was going give ____28____ my study, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, while I ____29____ (sit) alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me ____30____ (happy). Soon her smile drove away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know ____31____ I asked such a question. I thought she might have the same thought as others. However, she ____32____ (say), “Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try, and you’ll get close to your ____33____ (succeed). I believe you are the best!” Her words touched me. From then on, we became good friends. She often encouraged me ____34____ (believe) myself and helped me with my study in her free time. In the end, I did well in my study and went to a good college. Miss White helped me to see that I am special and can be successful in life. ____35____ (she) words kept me going forward. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. 所以它有一千多年的悠久的历史. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 36. When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? ____________________________________ 37. How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage? ____________________________________ 38. Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? ____________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 41. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文。 信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。熬夜：stay up 要求： 1. 描述要有条理，把握要点，适当发挥； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁； 3. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上期八年级英语期中测试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试券上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Lucy? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 2. How long are they going to stay in the hotel? A. For a week. B. For three days. C. For five days. 3. What must Tom do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Fold the clothes. C. Do the dishes. 4. What will Jack do? A. Put up some signs. B. Care for his sister. C. Fix up his bike. 5. What happened to Gina? A. She had a fight with her friend. B. She had too much homework. C. She lost her book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A She was reading. B. She was dancing. C. She was seeing a film. 7. Why can’t Susan climb the mountain tomorrow morning? A. Because she’ll call up Robert. B. Because she’ll see a film in the cinema. C. Because she’ll have to stay at home and study. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is the man going this afternoon? A. Jim’s uncle’s garden. B. Jim’s uncle’s farm. C. Supermarket. 9. What can they do? A. Pick flowers. B. Swim. C. Feed the pigs. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Kate have? A. Books. B. Animals. C. Toy animals. 11. How does the boy learn about animals? A. Reading books. B. From his teacher C. Going to the zoo. 听第九段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。 12. The two speakers are most probably ________ . A a teacher and a student B. a doctor and a patient C. a parent and a child 13. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She had a cold. B. She failed the exam. C. She lost her bag. 14. What did the man tell the woman to do? A. To work harder. B. To drink more water. C. To take some medicine. 听第十段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15. What are they going to do? A. Go to a party. B. Get a watch. C. Stay at home. 16. Why hasn’t Rose had her watch with her? A. It has broken down. B. She has lost it. C. She has left it at home. 17. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 听下面的独白，回答第18、19、20小题。 18. Who can take part in the summer camp? A. Children aged 7～13. B. Children aged 6～15. C. Children aged 7～14. 19. How much should each child pay if he/ she wants to take part in one activity? A. 50 yuan. B. 115 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 20. What is the telephone number? A. 8865-1288. B. 8856-2188. C. 8821-5688 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got three calls this morning. Name: Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 1. How many people got hurt in the car accident? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What’s the matter with Shelly? A. She lost her dog. B. She hurt her leg. C. Her house is on fire. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Steven’s house is on fire. B. Tina Smith once worked in a hospital. C. Morton’s telephone number is 781-003-578. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是911接线员接到的三个求救电话信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题根据“I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.”可知，车祸中有2人受伤。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shelly…I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs.”可知，雪莉从楼梯上摔了下来并伤到了腿。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steven…My house is on fire. I can’t get out.”可知，史蒂文的问题是家里着火了，他出不去。故选A。 B Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非赢利的) organization (组织). We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” Said Carlos, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 14. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com. 4. When do the volunteers help others? A. In their spare time. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. 5. _________ can be a volunteer. A. Children B. Young people C. Anyone aged 12~79 6. Carlos does volunteer work with _________. A. animals B. children C. computers 7. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a picture book. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招募志愿者的应用文，包括志愿者的年龄限制等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time?”可知志愿者在他们的空闲时间来帮助其他人。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer”可知12-79岁的人们都可以报名当志愿者。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.”Carlos看到孩子脸上的微笑就会开心，可知Carlos的志愿工作是和孩子在一起的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文的主要内容是公开招募志愿者和第二段的联系方式可知，本篇文章最有可能出现的地方是报纸。故选A。 C Dear Abby, I’m a helpless mother. My son Tom is fifteen years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Secondly, he likes new technology, but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford (负担) all the things he wants. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 8. The helpless mother has ________ problems. A. three B. four C. five 9. Tom ________ for almost all his spare time at home. A. plays computer games B. talks with his mother C. does his homework 10. From the passage we know that Tom’s mother ________. A. is not worried about Tom B. feels very happy C. is not rich 11. What does the helpless mother ask Abby for? A. Ask for English exams. B. Ask for some advice. C. Ask for computer games. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一位妈妈很担心他的儿子的问题而写的一封求助信。文中说明了她的儿子所出现的问题，希望得到很好的建议和帮助。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My first problem is about his hobbies”“Secondly, he likes new technology”“Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone”可知，文中这位无助的妈妈一共有三个问题，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spends almost all his spare time on computer games”可知，汤姆用所有的空闲时间玩电脑游戏，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford (负担) all the things he wants”可知，妈妈并不富有，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice”可知，这位妈妈想寻求一些建议，故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____12____ If not, you will soon. These have been part of labor (劳动) education in recent years. A new standard (标准) for labor education came out. ____13____ They can try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. ____14____ For example, students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 would learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes. Labor education can enrich Chinese students’ life. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention (注意) to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day. ____15____ They will make housework plan to help students be more independent A. Labor education is popular around the world. B. Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? C. The standard includes different work for each grade. D. Students would have at least one labor education class a week. E. The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国劳动教育的新标准及其具体内容和意义。 【12题详解】 根据下文“If not, you will soon. These have been part of labor (劳动) education in recent years.”并结合选项可知，此处询问是否会做一些家务，选项B“你知道如何烹饪、清洁或种植植物吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下文“They can try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.”并结合选项可知，学生可以尝试不同的劳动和学习技能，此处与学生们的参与情况有关，选项D“学生每周至少要上一节劳动教育课。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下文“For example, students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 would learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes.”并结合选项可知，此处与新标准中分年级要求相关的内容有关，选项C“该标准包括每个年级的不同工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“They will make housework plan to help students be more independent.”并结合选项可知，此处为家庭参与劳动教育相关的内容，选项E“该标准还呼吁家庭参与学生的劳动教育。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完行填空（共10小题，满分15分） Before Father’s Day, I found my father was ____16____ because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by ____17____ him a special Father’s Day gift. One day after school I ____18____ to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles. I told Agins that I was ____19____ a Father’s Day present. “Do you think he’d like a ____20____?” she asked. “I think he might,” I told her. She ____21____ a Swiss watch and I told her that I would like it. “____22____ money do you have?” she asked. “____23____ dollars,” I replied. “You’re so lucky!” she told me. “It’s only 11. You still have 1 for the ____24____.” She packed the watch and thanked for my business, and I rode off home ____25____ the gift under my arm. 16. A. happy B. unhappy C. glad 17. A. buying B. selling C. to buy 18. A. drove B. took C. rode 19. A. looking for B. looking out C. looking after 20. A. watch B. bike C. purse 21. A. wore out B. put out C. took out 22. A. How much B. How many C. How 23. A. Thirteen B. Twelve C. Eleven 24. A. card B. store C. gift 25. A. in B. with C. on 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在父亲失业后，通过购买礼物为他庆祝父亲节的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：父亲节前，我发现我父亲不高兴，因为他失业了。 happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；glad高兴的。根据下文“I decided to cheer him up”可知，父亲应是不开心的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我决定给他买一份特别的父亲节礼物，让他高兴起来。 buying买；selling卖；to buy买，不定式。根据“…him a special Father’s Day gift”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指买礼物，根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一天放学后，我骑车去了以时尚和风格闻名的Agins。 drove开车；took拿；rode骑。根据下文“I rode off home”可知，作者骑车去了Agins。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我告诉Agins我在找一份父亲节礼物。 looking for寻找；looking out小心；looking after照顾。根据“I told Agins that I was…a Father’s Day present.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指寻找礼物。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她问：“你觉得他会喜欢手表吗？” watch手表；bike自行车；purse钱包。根据下文“a Swiss watch”可知，此处指手表。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她拿出一块瑞士手表，我告诉她我想要它。 wore out穿坏；put out熄灭；took out取出。根据“She…a Swiss watch and I told her that I would like it.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处为店员展示商品，C项符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你有多少钱？ How much多少；How many多少；How如何。根据“…money do you have?”的语境可知，此处询问对方有多少钱，money为不可数名词。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我回答：“十二美元。” Thirteen十三；Twelve十二；Eleven十一。根据下文“It’s only 11. You still have 1…”可知，一共有十二美元。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你还有一美元买一张卡。 card贺卡；store商店；gift礼物。根据上文可知，手表十一美元，剩余的一美元应是购买卡片。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她收拾好手表，并感谢我的惠顾，我腋下夹着礼物骑车回家了。 in在……内部；with带着；on在……上面。根据“I rode off home … the gift under my arm.”的语境可知，此处表示带着礼物离开了，with符合。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I didn’t like school at all. I was used to ____26____ (make) problems at school. My teachers thought I was the ____27____ (bad) student in the class. My family also had the same thought as my teachers. When I was going give ____28____ my study, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, while I ____29____ (sit) alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me ____30____ (happy). Soon her smile drove away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know ____31____ I asked such a question. I thought she might have the same thought as others. However, she ____32____ (say), “Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try, and you’ll get close to your ____33____ (succeed). I believe you are the best!” Her words touched me. From then on, we became good friends. She often encouraged me ____34____ (believe) myself and helped me with my study in her free time. In the end, I did well in my study and went to a good college. Miss White helped me to see that I am special and can be successful in life. ____35____ (she) words kept me going forward. 【答案】26. making 27. worst 28. up 29. was sitting 30. happily 31. why 32. said 33. success 34. to believe 35. Her 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候不喜欢学习，经常在学校惹麻烦，老师和家人都认为他是最差的学生，后来一位新老师怀特小姐的出现改变了作者，她鼓励作者相信自己，最终作者取得了好成绩并进入了一所好大学。 【26题详解】 句意：我习惯于在学校制造问题。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，是固定搭配。故填making。 【27题详解】 句意：我的老师认为我是班上最差的学生。根据“in the class”及空前的“the”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用worst。故填worst。 【28题详解】 句意：当我准备放弃学习时，一位新老师怀特小姐来到了我们学校。根据下文“Do you think I can go to college?”可知，作者准备放弃学习，give up“放弃”，是固定搭配。故填up。 【29题详解】 句意：一天，当我正独自坐在教室里时，怀特小姐走到我跟前，高兴地跟我说话。根据“while I…alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me…”的语境可知，此处指过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was sitting。故填was sitting。 【30题详解】 句意：一天，当我正独自坐在教室里时，怀特小姐走到我跟前，高兴地跟我说话。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“talked”，happily“高兴地”符合。故填happily。 【31题详解】 句意：我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。根据“I didn’t know…I asked such a question.”的语境可知，此处指不知道原因，why“为什么”符合。故填why。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，她说：“亲爱的，你可以做任何你想做的事。只要尝试，你就会接近成功。我相信你是最好的！”此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填said。 【33题详解】 句意：只要尝试，你就会接近成功。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，success“成功”符合。故填success。 【34题详解】 句意：她经常鼓励我相信自己，并在空闲时间帮助我学习。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to believe。 【35题详解】 句意：她的话让我继续前进。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词“words”，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. 所以它有一千多年的悠久的历史. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 36. When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? ____________________________________ 37. How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage? ____________________________________ 38. Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? ____________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 【答案】36. It's on around April 5th. 37. It has a history of more than one thousand years. 38. Zhang Zeduan painted it. 39. So it has a long history of more than a thousand years. 40. 这幅画描绘了人们的日常生活。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了清明节，包括其日期、起源及习俗，还提及与清明节相关的名画《清明上河图》及其历史流转。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.”可知清明节的日期，故填It’s on around April 5th. 【37题详解】 根据“But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. 所以它有一千多年的悠久的历史”可知清明节的历史有一千多年，故填It has a history of more than one thousand years. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.”可知作者的名字，故填Zhang Zeduan painted it. 【39题详解】 “有”是“have”，“一千多年”是“more than a thousand years.”，“悠久的”是“long”，按顺序翻译即可，故填So it has a long history of more than a thousand years. 【40题详解】 主语“The painting”意为“这幅画”，谓语“shows”意为“展示、描绘”，宾语“the everyday life of people”意为“人们的日常生活”，故填：这幅画描绘了人们的日常生活。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 41. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文。 信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。熬夜：stay up 要求： 1. 描述要有条理，把握要点，适当发挥； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁； 3. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think healthy habits are very important for us. All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well we should go to see the doctor at once. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍健康的生活习惯； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、睡眠、运动”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②build up增强 ③at once立刻 [高分句型] ①I think healthy habits are very important for us.（省略that的宾语从句） ②If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$