Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus (3a-3d) 同步课时分层练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus (3a-3d) 课时分层练习 一、单项选择。 1.She decided to buy the book _ because it was cheaper. A.on line B.in line C.online D.at line 2.The boy _ the ball into the net and scored a goal. A.kicks B.kicked C.is kicking D.was kicking 3._ is at the door. Can you please answer it? A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody 4.I am very nervous because I have an important _ tomorrow. A.exam B.example C.exercise D.excuse 5.After the _ was over, we all felt relieved. A.exam B.experiment C.explanation D.exhibition 6.—Tim, the coming English Week will be amazing. I can’t wait. —I _ it too. There will be many wonderful English shows. A.am looking forward to B.am not interested in C.am good at D.am interested in 7.—There is so much snow outside now. So many people _. —Yeah. Let’s go skating too. A.skated B.skate C.are skating D.is skating 8.—Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I _ on it. A.work B.don’t work C.am working D.am not working 9.—Is Daniel playing computer games? —_. He is chatting with his classmates online. A.Yes, he does B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he is D.No, he isn’t 10.—What are you doing? —I’m _. A.draw B.drawing C.drew 二、完成句子。 11.—Are you playing basketball with your classmates? (作否定回答) —No, . 12.They are listening to a CD.(改为否定句) They to a CD. 13.John is teaching in the school.(对画线部分提问) John ? 14.Tim usually exercises in the morning.(用now改写句子) Tim now. 15.I am talking with Dora.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) — with Dora? —No, . 三、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Eric is studying in the United States and he is talking to his brother, Li Ming) A: Hello? This is Eric. B: Hi, Eric. It’s Li Ming here. Long time no see. 16 ? A: Pretty good! I’m calling to say “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” to you all. B: Thanks. 17 ? A: Oh, the people here don’t celebrate it and some people even don’t know about it. 18 ? B: Mom is making zongzi for us in the kitchen and Dad is watching the boat races on TV. How about you? Are you good with your new friends? A: 19 . Now they are learning to make zongzi in the kitchen. B: You are really a lucky dog. 20 . A: Thanks. I am very happy that I can make friends with them. 四、短文填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr Black is his Chinese teacher. He is 21 good teacher with a nice voice. All the students in 22 (he) class like him. 23 the moment, it’s break time. Let’s look at the classroom and see what the students are 24 (do) now. Mike is talking with his deskmate Lily 25 (happy). Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is 26 (read) an interesting book. The bell 27 (ring) and rings. It’s time for class. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He 28 (say) to the class, “Good morning, class. Today we are going to learn a passage about making 29 (mooncake). First, let’s 30 (watch) a TV programme about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then we will talk about it.” 五、阅读理解。 请根据各题所给的描述,从文后所给的A—E五个图片选项中选出与内容相对应的图片,将其序号填入1~5题前括号内。 31 I’m playing ping-pong with my friend Li Lei. We all like playing ping-pong. So we often play together after school or on the weekend. 32 I’m in the classroom with one of my classmates now. But we are not reading books or doing homework. We are cleaning the classroom. We are on duty (值日) today. 33 Look at that little boy. He is my brother. He is 3 years old. I like him very much because he is so cute. He can dance to the music. When he dances to the music, he looks funny. 34 It’s Saturday. After finishing my homework, I go to the movies with my parents. We watch a great movie and we all like it. 35 I’m reading a newspaper about health. Because I want to keep healthy. I get news about how to be in good health from newspapers every day. A. B. C. D. E. 六、任务型阅读。 My name is Mike. I have a very big family. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My grandmother is watering some beautiful flowers. My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom. Basketball games are his favorite and he can play basketball very well. Where are my two sisters? Lily is over there. She is listening to music. She likes music very much. Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room. She is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. Who is cooking in the kitchen? Do you know? Yes, my mother. 36.What’s Mike’s grandfather doing now? 37.What does Mike’s father like best? 38.How many people are there in Mike’s family? 39.Who’s writing an e-mail to his/her friend in his/her room now? 40.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 参考答案 1.C 【详解】句意:她决定在网上买这本书,因为它更便宜。 考查副词及介词短语辨析。on line(与主机)联机,联线,常用于描述物体处于连接、就绪或操作中的状态;in line有秩序,在一条线内;online在网上,联机的,利用网际网路(购买、获得等),副词,常用于描述与网络、互联网或电子设备相关的状态或活动;at line常用于描述某人或某物在队伍中的位置。结合“buy the book…because it was cheaper”及语境可知,此处指她“在网上”购物。故选C。 2.B 【详解】句意:那个男孩把球踢进了网,进了一球。 考查动词时态辨析。结合后句“…and scored the goal”可知,and表示动作的顺承,此处时态也应使用一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式。故选B。 3.A 【详解】句意:有人在门口。你能开下门吗? 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人,表不确定,通常用在肯定句;Nobody没有人,表否定;Everybody每个人,指全部;Anybody任何人,用于否定句、疑问句。根据“Can you please answer it?”可知,这里指有人在门口,故选A。 4.A 【详解】句意:我很紧张,因为我明天有一场重要的考试。 考查名词辨析。exam考试;example例子;exercise锻炼;excuse借口。根据“I am very nervous because I have an important…tomorrow.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处应是解释紧张的原因,应是有一场重要的考试,A项符合。故选A。 5.A 【详解】句意:考试结束后,我们都松了一口气。 考查名词辨析。exam考试;experiment实验;explanation解释;exhibition展览会。结合“we all felt relieved.”及常识可知,“考试”结束后应如释重负。故选A。 6.A 【详解】句意:——Tim,即将到来的英语周一定会很棒的。我都等不及了。——我也很期待。将有许多精彩的英语节目。 考查动词短语及形容词短语辨析。am looking forward to期待;am not interested in对……不感兴趣;am good at擅长于;am interested in对……感兴趣。结合“…too”及后句“There will be many wonderful English shows.”可知,Tim在肯定对方的说法,是对即将到来的英语周十分期待,应用“look forward to”表示一种积极的情绪,期望某件事情的发生。故选A。 7.C 【详解】句意:——现在外面雪下得很大。这么多人在滑冰。——是啊。我们也去滑冰吧。 考查时态。根据“There is so much snow outside now.”和“Let’s go skating too.”可知,这里指许多人正在滑冰,所以该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“many people”,be动词用is,故选C。 8.C 【详解】句意:——艾米,我能用一下你的平板电脑吗?——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。 考查动词时态。work 工作,动词原形;don’t work 不工作,一般现在时的否定形式;am working 正在工作,现在进行时;am not working 不在工作,现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知,不能的原因应是“此刻我正在使用平板电脑”,所以用现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 9.D 【详解】句意:——Daniel正在玩电脑游戏吗?——不,他不在。他正在网上和同学聊天。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Is Daniel”可知,肯定回答为Yes, he is,否定回答为No, he isn’t,结合“He is chatting with his classmates online.”可知,此处应是否定回答,故选D。 10.B 【详解】句意:——你正在做什么?——我正在画画。 考查现在进行时。draw画画,动词原形;drawing现在分词或动名词;drew过去式。根据“What are you doing?”和空前“I’m”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为be doing。故选B。 11. I’m not 【详解】句意:——你在和同学们打篮球吗?——不,我没有。根据“Are you playing basketball with your classmates?”可知否定回答主语为I,be动词应用am,其后加not。故填I’m;not。 12. aren’t listening 【详解】句意:他们正在听一张CD。将陈述句改为否定句,应在be动词后加not。故填aren’t;listening。 13. Where is teaching 【详解】句意:John在学校教书。划线部分in the school为地点,对地点进行提问用特殊疑问词where,be动词is放在主语John前面。故填Where;is;teaching。 14. is exercising 【详解】句意:Tim经常在上午锻炼。用now改写句子,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语为Tim,be动词用is,exercise的现在分词为exercising。故填is;exercising。 15. Are you talking I’m not 【详解】句意:我正在跟Dora交谈。原句含有be动词,变一般疑问句时需要把be动词提前,第一人称I变成you,相应的be动词应该变成are,首字母大写,其他照抄下来。否定回答是No, I’m not。故填Are;you;talking;I’m;not。 16.How’s everything going 17.How do you spend the festival there 18.What are our parents doing now 19.Yes, I am 20.Hope you have a good time there 【导语】本文是在美国留学的Eric和哥哥李明之间的电话通话内容,他们谈论了在端午节这天各自的生活情况。 16.根据“Pretty good!”可知,回答是对现状的评价,问句应是问候近况如何。故填How’s everything going。 17.根据“Oh, the people here don’t celebrate it and some people even don’t know about it.”可知,回答了美国人不庆祝端午节,故空处会询问你们如何过这个节日。故填How do you spend the festival there。 18.根据“Mom is making zongzi for us in the kitchen and Dad is watching the boat races on TV.”可知,介绍了父母正在做的事情,故空处会询问我们的父母正在干什么。故填What are our parents doing now。 19.根据“Are you good with your new friends?”以及“Now they are learning to make zongzi in the kitchen.”可知,我和我的朋友很好,故空处需肯定回答。故填Yes, I am。 20.根据“Thanks.”可知,回答是感谢对方,故空处可表达“希望你在那玩得开心”。故填Hope you have a good time there。 21.a 22.his 23.At 24.doing 25.happily 26.reading 27.rings 28.says 29.mooncakes 30.watch 【导语】本文描述了迈克的情况,他的老师,以及他所在班级的景象。 21.句意:他是一位嗓音很动听的好老师。根据“good teacher”可知,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词, good以辅音音素开头。故填a。 22.句意:他班上所有的学生都喜欢他。根据“class”可知,此处指他的班级,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。 23.句意:此刻,正是休息时间。at the moment 意为“此刻;现在”,为固定搭配。故填At。 24.句意:让我们来看看教室,看看学生们现在在做什么。根据“now”可知,此处指的是正在进行的动作,故应用现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填doing。 25.句意:迈克正在和同桌莉莉愉快地交谈。根据“is talking”可知,此处指愉快地交谈,修饰动词,应用副词。故填happily。 26.句意:吉姆正在读一本有趣的书。根据“Jim is…”可知,本段描述教室里的同学们当前正在做的事情,应用现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填reading。 27.句意:铃声响了又响。根据“…and rings”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语The bell为第三人称单数,动词用单三。故填rings。 28.句意:他对全班说。根据“The bell…and rings”以及语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用单三。故填says。 29.句意:今天我们要学习一篇关于做月饼的文章。根据“making”可知,此处指做月饼,mooncake 为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填mooncakes。 30.句意:首先,让我们看一个关于中秋节的电视节目。let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”。故填watch。 31.E 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 【导语】本文是五段关于日常活动(打乒乓球、打扫教室、小男孩跳舞、看电影、读健康报纸)的描述。 31.根据“I’m playing ping-pong with my friend Li Lei. We all like playing ping-pong. So we often play together after school or on the weekend.”可知,我正在和我的朋友李磊打乒乓球,对应的图片应该是有两个人在进行乒乓球运动的场景,图片E与之对应。故选E。 32.根据“I’m in the classroom with one of my classmates now. But we are not reading books or doing homework. We are cleaning the classroom. We are on duty (值日) today.”可知,我和一位同学在教室里打扫卫生,对应的图片应该是教室里有人拿着清洁工具打扫的场景,图片C与之对应。故选C。 33.根据“Look at that little boy. He is my brother. He is 3 years old. I like him very much because he is so cute. He can dance to the music. When he dances to the music, he looks funny.”可知,一个三岁小男孩跟着音乐跳舞,对应的图片应该是一个小男孩在跳舞的场景,图片D与之对应。故选D。 34.根据“It’s Saturday. After finishing my homework, I go to the movies with my parents. We watch a great movie and we all like it.”可知,描述的是周六我和父母一起去看电影,对应的图片应该是有三个人在电影院或者类似看电影的场景,图片B与之对应。故选B。 35.根据“I’m reading a newspaper about health. Because I want to keep healthy. I get news about how to be in good health from newspapers every day.”可知,我在看一份关于健康的报纸,对应的图片应该是一个人拿着报纸在阅读的场景,图片A与之对应。故选A。 36.He is reading a newspaper on the sofa. 37.Basketball games. 38.Seven./7. 39.Lucy. 40.谁在厨房做饭? 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike一家人在星期六早上各自所做的事情。 36.根据“My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa.”可知,Mike的爷爷正在沙发上读报纸,故填He is reading a newspaper on the sofa. 37.根据“Basketball games are his favorite and he can play basketball very well.”可知,Mike的爸爸最喜欢篮球,故填Basketball games. 38.根据“My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My grandmother is watering some beautiful flowers. My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom. …Where are my two sisters? Lily is over there. …Lucy is in her room.…I am doing my homework. …Yes, my mother.”可知,Mike家里共有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、两个姐姐和Mike共7口人,故填Seven./7. 39.根据“Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room. She is surfing the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend.”可知,Lucy在给她房间里的朋友写电子邮件,故填Lucy. 40.Who“谁”;is cooking“在做饭”;in the kitchen“在厨房”。故填:谁在厨房做饭? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$