2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语模拟试卷（广州专用，沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语模拟试卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：七年级下册Unit 1~Unit 4（沪教版2024）。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to do well in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is 1 example. 2 a farmer in the village. He grows corn（玉米）all his life. Each year, he takes his corn to the market. Then each time, his corn is the best. So he often wins the 3 prize. One year, a newspaper reporter interviews him about 4 he grows the corn. His answer makes all people 5 . He says, “I give my corn seed（种子）to my neighbors.” “How can you share your corn seed 6 your neighbors? ” the reporter asks, “You know they are 7 taking part in the competition（比赛）with you each year.” “Why not, Sir?” says the farmer, “Don’t you know the wind 8 pollen（花粉）from corn? Then it moves the pollen 9 from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination（异花传粉）will make my corn 10 worse. 11 I must help my neighbors if I want to grow good corn.” The farmer knows 12 about the life. His corn 13 grow well if his neighbors’ corn doesn’t grow well. A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give to 14 . Giving, instead of 15 , makes us different from other people. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．There is B．There was C．There has D．There had 3．A．one B．first C．two D．second 4．A．why B．what C．where D．how 5．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly 6．A．to B．with C．from D．about 7．A．also B．too C．either D．as well 8．A．pick up B．picked up C．picks up D．is picking up 9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly 10．A．grow B．grows C．to grow D．grew 11．A．So B．Because C．But D．And 12．A．many B．much C．a lot of D．lots of 13．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 14．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 15．A．taking B．take C．takes D．took 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个农民种的玉米总是拿到第一名，记者去采访他种得好的原因，他说是因为他总是把玉米种子分给自己的邻居，风会把花粉在玉米之间传播，这样邻居种出了好的玉米，他的玉米也会受益。借此告诉我们，人生的意义不在于索取而在于给予。 1．句意：举个例子。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。example“例子”，可数名词单数，句中表泛指，以元音音素开头发音，应使用an，故选B。 2．句意：村子里有一个农民。 There is有，一般现在时；There was有，一般过去时；There has错误表达；There had错误表达。根据“He grows corn（玉米）all his life.”可知时态是一般现在时。故选A。 3．句意：所以他经常赢得一等奖。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；two二；second第二。根据“the”和“prize”以及“his corn is the best”可知农民种的玉米最好，所以应该是第一名。故选B。 4．句意：有一年，一位报社记者采访他，问他是如何种植玉米的. why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据下文“I give my corn seed（种子）to my neighbors”可知记者问农民是如何种植玉米的，故选D。 5．句意：他的回答令所有人都非常惊讶。 surprise惊喜；surprised意外的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprisingly惊人地。根据“makes all very”可知，“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人怎么样”，这里修饰人，故选B。 6．句意：你怎么能和邻居分享你的玉米种子呢？ to到；with和；from从；about关于。share...with...“和……分享……”，为固定短语，故选B。 7．句意：你知道，他们每年都和你一起参加比赛。 also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾；as well也，用于肯定句句尾。空处位于句中，该句是肯定句，故选A。 8．句意：你不知道风会从玉米上带走花粉吗？ pick up捡起，动词原形；picked up动词过去式；picks up三单形式；is picking up现在进行时。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时。从句讲述客观真理，使用一般现在时，主语是“the wind”，谓语动词使用三单形式。故选C。 9．句意：然后它把花粉迅速地从一片田地传到另一片田地。 quick快的；quicker更快的；quickest最快的；quickly快速地。空处需要副词修饰动词moves，故选D。 10．句意：如果我的邻居种了坏玉米，那么异花传粉将使我的玉米长得更糟。 grow成长；grows三单形式；to grow动词不定式；grew动词过去式。make…do…“让……做……”，空处需要填写动词原形，故选A。 11．句意：所以如果我想要种出好玉米，我就必须帮助我的邻居。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和。根据“If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination（异花传粉）will make my corn...worse.”可知，空前的句子是空后句子的原因。因为邻居种了坏玉米就会导致自己的玉米长得不好，所以他必须要帮助邻居。故选A。 12．句意：这位农民对生活很了解。 many许多，后接可数名词复数；much许多，后接不可数名词；a lot of许多；lots of许多。know much about“对……知道很多”，故选B。 13．句意：如果他的邻居的玉米长得不好，他的玉米不可能长得好。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；can’t不能。根据“If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination（异花传粉）will make my corn...worse.”可知如果邻居的玉米长得不好，农民的玉米根本不可能长好。故选D。 14．句意：一个有意义的人生不是由我们能得到多少决定的，而是由我们能给予别人多少决定的。 another另一个；the other另一个；others其他人；the others剩余的全部。空处表示“其他人”，此处是泛指，故选C。 15．句意：给予，而不是索取，使我们与众不同。 taking拿，现在分词；take拿，动词原形；takes拿，三单形式；took拿，过去式。instead of doing“而不是做……”，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There are lots of great places in China. As one of the 16 who enjoy travelling to China, I have visited China several times. I’m used to 17 diaries when I take a trip. Let‘s look at two diaries which I wrote during my trips in China. July 16th, 2019     Friday    Sunny After nearly ten hours’ journey, I finally 18 Beijing International Airport at ten this morning. This is my first time to visit China and I come to China with my parents this time. Our 19 is near the Palace Museum and we went there by taxi. In the afternoon, we walked to the Palace Museum. It’s really a great place. The houses in it are old and beautiful and there are lots of 20 things in it. Tomorrow morning, my parents and I will spend our 21 playing at Tian’anmen Square, and in the afternoon, we will climb the Great Wall. Hope we can have fun tomorrow! August 8th, 2024     Tuesday     Cloudy Today is my second day in Hangzhou, China. This time, I come to China 22 . I visited the West Lake by myself today. It is really a beautiful place. Many famous 23 were written there by Chinese poets (诗人). There weren’t so many people at the West Lake today. I really had a good time 24 the weather today isn’t so good. Tomorrow morning, I will 25 Hangzhou for Shanghai. I want to visit the Bund and Yu Garden there. Hope I will enjoy myself in Shanghai! 16．A．tourists B．workers C．teachers D．classmates 17．A．cleaning B．keeping C．sleeping D．meeting 18．A．arrived at B．played against C．agreed with D．listened to 19．A．library B．zoo C．hospital D．hotel 20．A．successful B．convenient C．valuable D．comfortable 21．A．money B．fun C．time D．care 22．A．alone B．abroad C．asleep D．aloud 23．A．inventions B．poems C．paintings D．songs 24．A．because B．until C．unless D．although 25．A．leave B．prepare C．forget D．invite 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位旅行者多次访问中国的经历，并分享了两篇日记，分别记录了他在北京和杭州的旅行体验。 16．句意：作为喜欢去中国旅游的人之一，我已经去过中国好几次了。 tourists游客；workers工人；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“who enjoy travelling to China”可知，喜欢去中国旅游的人应该是游客，故选A。 17．句意：我习惯了在旅行时写日记。 cleaning清洁；keeping保持；sleeping睡觉；meeting见面。根据“diaries when I take a trip”可知，旅行时写日记。keep diaries“写日记”。故选B。 18．句意：经过近十个小时的旅程，我终于在今天上午十点到达了北京国际机场。 arrived at到达；played against与……比赛；agreed with同意；listened to听。根据“Beijing International Airport”可知，应该是到达机场，故选A。 19．句意：我们的酒店在故宫附近，我们打车去了那里。 library图书馆；zoo动物园；hospital医院；hotel酒店。根据“Our...is near the Palace Museum and we went there by taxi.”以及常识可知，旅行时通常会住在酒店。故选D。 20．句意：里面的房子古老而美丽，里面有很多珍贵的东西。 successful成功的；convenient方便的；valuable珍贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据 “the Palace Museum”以及常识可知，故宫博物院里有很多珍贵的文物等，故选C。 21．句意：明天早上，我和父母将在天安门广场玩，下午我们将去爬长城。 money钱；fun乐趣；time时间；care关心。根据“playing at Tian’anmen Square”可知，应该是花时间玩，故选C。 22．句意：这次，我一个人来到中国。 alone独自；abroad在国外；asleep睡着的；aloud大声地。根据“I visited the West Lake by myself”可知，这次是一个人来的，故选A。 23．句意：许多著名的诗都是由中国诗人在那里写下的。 inventions发明；poems诗歌；paintings绘画；songs歌曲。根据“were written there by Chinese poets (诗人)”可知，诗人写的是诗歌，故选B。 24．句意：虽然今天的天气不太好，但我真的玩得很开心。 because因为；until直到；unless除非；although虽然。根据“the weather today isn’t so good”和“I really had a good time”可知，前后是让步关系，故选D。 25．句意：明天早上，我将离开杭州去上海。 leave离开；prepare准备；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“Hangzhou for Shanghai”可知，应该是离开杭州去上海，故选A。 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her things into the house, but it was quite difficult for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest. ② “I need to have a drink,” she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her. ③ “Here you are. You look so tired,” a sweet voice said. ④Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her. ⑤ “Thanks!” she answered when she took the glass and drank the water. ⑥ “It seems that you need some help,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty. ⑦Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street. ⑧Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. 26．How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house? A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．One and a half hours. 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 7? A．Alice lived next to Mary. B．Alice was very thankful to Mary. C．Alice was a middle school student. D．Alice was Mary’s neighbour and was very helpful. 28．Which is the RIGHT order of the things according to the passage? a. Mary thanked Alice again and again.          b. Mary got to the neighbourhood.     c. Mary took the glass of water and drank.     d. Alice helped Mary carry things. e. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling to her. A．a-c-b-d-e B．b-c-e-a-d C．a-b-e-d-c D．b-e-c-d-a 29．How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice? A．Tired and unhappy. B．Warm and hopeful. C．Unlucky and sad. D．Surprised and excited. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文讲述了Mary搬入新家时遇到邻居Alice，并在Alice的热心帮助下顺利完成搬家。文章通过这一经历表现了邻里之间的互助精神，强调了友善与关爱的温暖力量。 26．细节理解题。根据“After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest.”和“Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house.”可知，Mary 搬运东西花费了两个小时的时间。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other.”可知，Alice是Mary的邻居，并且很乐于助人。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文章顺序可知：“Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August.” Mary 到达新社区（b）；“Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her.”Mary抬头看见一个穿紫色裙子的女孩微笑着看她（e）；“ ‘Thanks!’ she answered when she took the glass and drank the water”Mary 接过水并喝了（c）；“Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house.”Alice 帮助 Mary 搬运东西（d）；“Mary thanked the girl again and again”Mary感谢Alice（a）。正确顺序为 b-e-c-d-a。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here.”可知，Mary认识Alice之后感到温暖和充满希望。故选B。 B Do you want to stay somewhere warm? Do you like beautiful white beaches? Are you interested to see all kinds of animals? Go to Ghana (加纳)! Ghana is a country in West Africa. It’s near the Atlantic Ocean and there aren’t any tall mountains (高山) so the weather in Ghana is warm and wet all year round. Accra, the capital (首都) city of Ghana, is also the country’s biggest city with 4,000,000 people. There are so many things to do in Accra. You may go to the Independence (独立) Gate to learn about Ghana’s history, or visit the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park to feel its culture (文化). And guess what? There are, of course, great beaches nearby so you can enjoy the warm sunshine, and swim in the Atlantic Ocean! If you are an animal lover, Ghana is your dream place. There are six national parks. Of all the parks, Kakum National Park is the most welcome. It’s home to over 650 kinds of butterflies, 300 kinds of birds and other large animals. If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s from July to December and is quite exciting. Ghana is famous for its colorful festivals too. Homowo is one of the biggest festivals. It is in May. People show thanks to their food with music, food and drinks on that day. You’ll also see local people dancing and drumming all the way. Just join them! Visit Ghana, and you’ll find yourself in for an exciting trip! 30．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______ of Ghana. A．the history B．the capital C．the culture D．the people 31．According to the text, visitors can ______ in Ghana. A．walk up tall mountains B．join in Homowo in March C．see over 650 kinds of birds D．go whale watching in August 32．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 33．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To show people’s life in Ghana. B．To get more people to visit Ghana. C．To tell people how to get to Ghana. D．To ask people to save animals in Ghana. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了西非国家加纳的景点、节日及文化等信息。 30．段落大意题。根据“Accra, the capital (首都) city of Ghana, is also the country’s biggest city with 4,000,000 people.”及通读第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了加纳的首都。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s from July to December and is quite exciting.”可知，游客们可以在八月去加纳观鲸。故选D。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文采用了总分总的结构，第一段总体介绍加纳，第二至五段分别从其地理位置、首都、景点及节日四个方面具体介绍，最后一段进行总结。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了西非国家加纳的景点、节日及文化等信息。因此，本文的主要目的是让更多的人去加纳旅游。故选B。 C In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming, These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 34．How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A．About one month. B．About two and a half months. C．About four months. D．About half a year. 35．How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A．By flying away quickly. B．By mailing loud noise. C．By joining others. D．By jumping into the water. 36．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Seagulls visit Myanmar.        ②It’s not difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming. ③Seagulls live in groups.        ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 37．Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A．The people of Kunming are really unfriendly. B．There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C．People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D．Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文介绍了每年从西伯利亚迁徙到昆明的海鸥的生活习性和迁徙过程，以及昆明为何成为它们理想的越冬地。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day… It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia.”可知，海鸥每天飞行约80公里，总距离为6000公里，因此需要约75天，即两个半月。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group.”可知，海鸥通过发出响亮的声音来告诉同伴危险。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar…”可知，海鸥访问了缅甸，①正确；根据第三段“Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety.”可知，海鸥群居生活，③正确；根据第五段“And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知，昆明人给海鸥喂食，④正确。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据第五段“Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知，昆明气候适宜，食物丰富，且人与海鸥和谐相处。故选C。 D If you’re going to plant a tree, thank you! Adding even one new tree is good for our environment. But how do you plant the tree to make sure it grows? Read on for some tips. Before planting ●Choose a healthy tree. The tree can grow naturally in your local climate and plant it in the fall or early spring. ●Choose an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines. ●Make sure the tree gets no less than 6 hours of sunlight (阳光) daily. How to plant Water the soil on the planting day before you dig the hole (挖洞). Dig a hole of the width (宽度) 2-3 times the diameter (直径) of the root ball and the same depth (深度) as it. Put the root ball into the hole and fill in the hole with the soil. Water the tree deeply. 38．Which is the best place to plant a tree? A．A B．B C．C D．D 39．For a tree with a 6 cm root ball, how big is the hole you should dig? A．Width: 15 cm; Depth: 6 cm B．Width: 6 cm; Depth: 6 cm C．Width: 15 cm; Depth: 15 cm D．Width: 6 cm; Depth: 12 cm 40．Where can you find the text? A．From a letter. B．From an email. C．From a website. D．From a math book. 【答案】38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何正确种植树木以确保其生长的步骤和注意事项。 38．细节理解题。根据“Make sure the tree gets no less than 6 hours of sunlight daily.”可知，要确保树木每天得到不少于6小时的阳光。对比图片，C处合适。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Dig a hole of the width 2-3 times the diameter of the root ball and the same depth as it.”可知，种树时要挖一个直径为根球直径2-3倍，深度相同的洞。对于直径为6厘米的根球，洞的宽度应为12-18厘米，深度为6厘米。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“www.pearlrivercruise.com/ info”可知，可以在网站上找到这篇文章。故选C。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). 41 It seems that there is a hanfu club in almost every major university (主要的大学) and city. Most club members wear the clothing during holidays. 42 But some of them love it so much that they wear it almost every day. In fact, there is a special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing. 43 It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). This year, it is on April 22. The day celebrates the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups in China. 44 China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional culture. 45 . Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries. A．Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such feelings. B．Wearing hanfu is becoming popular among young Chinese. C．Among them, hanfu has the most fans (爱好者). D．Or they wear hanfu when they want to take beautiful photos. E．It’s called China Huafu Day. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．E 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在中国的年轻人中越来越受欢迎的情况。 41．根据下文“It seems that there is a hanfu club in almost every major university (主要的大学) and city. Most club members wear the clothing during holidays.”可知，此处讲述的是汉服的受欢迎情况，选项B“穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据上文“Most club members wear the clothing during holidays.”可知，此处说的是人们会在什么样的情况下穿汉服，选项D“或者当他们想拍漂亮的照片时，他们会穿汉服”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据上文“In fact, there is a special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing.”可知，此处说的是庆祝汉服的日子，选项E“它被称为中国华服日”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据上文“The day celebrates the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups in China.”可知，此处说的是华服日这一天人们穿的服装，选项C“其中，汉服的爱好者最多”符合语境，表示在华服日这一天，最多人穿汉服。故选C。 45．根据上文“China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional culture.”可知，此处说的是汉服传达出的文化自信以及人们的爱国情感，选项A“穿着传统服装可能是表达这种情感的一种有趣方式”符合语境。故选A。 第II 卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The Amazon rainforest is a h 46 area that is home to countless species. Among them are many e 47 animals. These cute creatures, like some rare monkeys, are in danger due to deforestation. Scientists are constantly working to d 48 more about them to help p 49 them. People all over the world should be concerned. We need to take action from different countries to stop the destruction of their living places. Protecting these animals doesn’t just happen in certain seasons; we must act all year round. By doing so, we can ensure these endangered animals c 50 to exist in our beautiful world. 【答案】46．(h)uge 47．(e)ndangered 48．(d)iscover 49．(p)rotect 50．(c)ontinue 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及保护濒危动物的必要性。 46．句意：亚马逊雨林是一个巨大的区域，是无数物种的家园。根据“area that is home to countless species.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示亚马逊雨林是一个非常大的区域，huge“巨大的”，形容词作定语，故填(h)uge。 47．句意：其中有许多濒危动物。根据“are in danger due to deforestation.”可知，此处是说濒危动物，endangered“濒危的”，形容词作定语，故填(e)ndangered。 48．句意：科学家们不断努力去发现更多关于它们的知识，以帮助保护它们。根据“more about them” 及首字母可知是发现更多关于它们的知识，discover“发现”，此处为动词不定式，空处用原形，故填(d)iscover。 49．句意：科学家们不断努力去发现更多关于它们的知识，以帮助保护它们。根据“Scientists are constantly working”可知是保护濒危动物，protect“保护”，此处用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 50．句意：通过这样做，我们可以确保这些濒危动物继续存在于我们美丽的世界中。根据“to exist in our beautiful world.”可知是继续存在，continue“继续”，从句为一般现在时，主语these endangered animals为复数，此处用动词原形，故填(c)ontinue。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．为什么不对你自己的工作严格要求呢？ Why your own work? 【答案】 not be strict with 【详解】Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，be strict with“对某事严格要求”，故填not；be；strict；with。 52．我妈妈允许我每周看一次电视。 My mother TV once a week. 【答案】 allows me to watch 【详解】允许某人做某事allow sb. to do；看电视watch TV；每周一次once a week，用于一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填allows；me；to；watch。 53．杰克更喜欢在入睡前读书。 Jack read books before he . 【答案】 prefers to falls asleep 【详解】prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”；fall asleep“入睡，睡着”；结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“Jack”和“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词prefer和fall用三单形式。故填prefers；to；falls；asleep。 54．当我们到达高山顶部附近时，我们很难吸入空气。 It’s difficult for us air when we get near the top of the high mountain. 【答案】 to take in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“吸入”；take in表示“吸入，吸收”；此处是it的固定用法：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.，因此这里要用不定式。故填to；take；in。 55．小鸟醒来了。这是一件多么令人兴奋的事情呀！ The bird woke up! thing it was! 【答案】 What an exciting 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处所在句为感叹句；根据空后的“thing it was”可知，此处应用感叹句“What +a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构；exciting“令人兴奋的”，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面应用不定冠词an。故填What；an；exciting。 第三节、书面表达(15分) 56．假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为“Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 （至少两种） 以及它们濒危的原因 （至少两点）； 2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 （至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. Many animals are in danger in the world today, such as tigers and pandas and so on. They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. Some people kill animals for their fur and meat. We all need to help animals to live in peace. So it’s very important to protect them. We can raise some money at school to help protect the animals in danger. We can stop people from killing animals. If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出关于濒危动物的话题； 第二步，具体阐述有哪些濒危动物，濒危的原因及采取的措施； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们一起保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①be in danger处于危险之中 ②such as例如 ③cut down砍倒 ④stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 ⑤Thanks for为……而感谢 [高分句型] ①They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. (原因状语从句） ②If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful.（条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语模拟试卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：七年级下册Unit 1~Unit 4（沪教版2024）。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to do well in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is 1 example. 2 a farmer in the village. He grows corn（玉米）all his life. Each year, he takes his corn to the market. Then each time, his corn is the best. So he often wins the 3 prize. One year, a newspaper reporter interviews him about 4 he grows the corn. His answer makes all people 5 . He says, “I give my corn seed（种子）to my neighbors.” “How can you share your corn seed 6 your neighbors? ” the reporter asks, “You know they are 7 taking part in the competition（比赛）with you each year.” “Why not, Sir?” says the farmer, “Don’t you know the wind 8 pollen（花粉）from corn? Then it moves the pollen 9 from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination（异花传粉）will make my corn 10 worse. 11 I must help my neighbors if I want to grow good corn.” The farmer knows 12 about the life. His corn 13 grow well if his neighbors’ corn doesn’t grow well. A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give to 14 . Giving, instead of 15 , makes us different from other people. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．There is B．There was C．There has D．There had 3．A．one B．first C．two D．second 4．A．why B．what C．where D．how 5．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly 6．A．to B．with C．from D．about 7．A．also B．too C．either D．as well 8．A．pick up B．picked up C．picks up D．is picking up 9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly 10．A．grow B．grows C．to grow D．grew 11．A．So B．Because C．But D．And 12．A．many B．much C．a lot of D．lots of 13．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 14．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 15．A．taking B．take C．takes D．took 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There are lots of great places in China. As one of the 16 who enjoy travelling to China, I have visited China several times. I’m used to 17 diaries when I take a trip. Let‘s look at two diaries which I wrote during my trips in China. July 16th, 2019     Friday    Sunny After nearly ten hours’ journey, I finally 18 Beijing International Airport at ten this morning. This is my first time to visit China and I come to China with my parents this time. Our 19 is near the Palace Museum and we went there by taxi. In the afternoon, we walked to the Palace Museum. It’s really a great place. The houses in it are old and beautiful and there are lots of 20 things in it. Tomorrow morning, my parents and I will spend our 21 playing at Tian’anmen Square, and in the afternoon, we will climb the Great Wall. Hope we can have fun tomorrow! August 8th, 2024     Tuesday     Cloudy Today is my second day in Hangzhou, China. This time, I come to China 22 . I visited the West Lake by myself today. It is really a beautiful place. Many famous 23 were written there by Chinese poets (诗人). There weren’t so many people at the West Lake today. I really had a good time 24 the weather today isn’t so good. Tomorrow morning, I will 25 Hangzhou for Shanghai. I want to visit the Bund and Yu Garden there. Hope I will enjoy myself in Shanghai! 16．A．tourists B．workers C．teachers D．classmates 17．A．cleaning B．keeping C．sleeping D．meeting 18．A．arrived at B．played against C．agreed with D．listened to 19．A．library B．zoo C．hospital D．hotel 20．A．successful B．convenient C．valuable D．comfortable 21．A．money B．fun C．time D．care 22．A．alone B．abroad C．asleep D．aloud 23．A．inventions B．poems C．paintings D．songs 24．A．because B．until C．unless D．although 25．A．leave B．prepare C．forget D．invite 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her things into the house, but it was quite difficult for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest. ② “I need to have a drink,” she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her. ③ “Here you are. You look so tired,” a sweet voice said. ④Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her. ⑤ “Thanks!” she answered when she took the glass and drank the water. ⑥ “It seems that you need some help,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty. ⑦Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street. ⑧Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. 26．How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house? A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．One and a half hours. 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 7? A．Alice lived next to Mary. B．Alice was very thankful to Mary. C．Alice was a middle school student. D．Alice was Mary’s neighbour and was very helpful. 28．Which is the RIGHT order of the things according to the passage? a. Mary thanked Alice again and again.          b. Mary got to the neighbourhood.     c. Mary took the glass of water and drank.     d. Alice helped Mary carry things. e. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling to her. A．a-c-b-d-e B．b-c-e-a-d C．a-b-e-d-c D．b-e-c-d-a 29．How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice? A．Tired and unhappy. B．Warm and hopeful. C．Unlucky and sad. D．Surprised and excited. B Do you want to stay somewhere warm? Do you like beautiful white beaches? Are you interested to see all kinds of animals? Go to Ghana (加纳)! Ghana is a country in West Africa. It’s near the Atlantic Ocean and there aren’t any tall mountains (高山) so the weather in Ghana is warm and wet all year round. Accra, the capital (首都) city of Ghana, is also the country’s biggest city with 4,000,000 people. There are so many things to do in Accra. You may go to the Independence (独立) Gate to learn about Ghana’s history, or visit the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park to feel its culture (文化). And guess what? There are, of course, great beaches nearby so you can enjoy the warm sunshine, and swim in the Atlantic Ocean! If you are an animal lover, Ghana is your dream place. There are six national parks. Of all the parks, Kakum National Park is the most welcome. It’s home to over 650 kinds of butterflies, 300 kinds of birds and other large animals. If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s from July to December and is quite exciting. Ghana is famous for its colorful festivals too. Homowo is one of the biggest festivals. It is in May. People show thanks to their food with music, food and drinks on that day. You’ll also see local people dancing and drumming all the way. Just join them! Visit Ghana, and you’ll find yourself in for an exciting trip! 30．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______ of Ghana. A．the history B．the capital C．the culture D．the people 31．According to the text, visitors can ______ in Ghana. A．walk up tall mountains B．join in Homowo in March C．see over 650 kinds of birds D．go whale watching in August 32．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 33．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To show people’s life in Ghana. B．To get more people to visit Ghana. C．To tell people how to get to Ghana. D．To ask people to save animals in Ghana. C In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming, These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 34．How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A．About one month. B．About two and a half months. C．About four months. D．About half a year. 35．How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A．By flying away quickly. B．By mailing loud noise. C．By joining others. D．By jumping into the water. 36．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Seagulls visit Myanmar.        ②It’s not difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming. ③Seagulls live in groups.        ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 37．Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A．The people of Kunming are really unfriendly. B．There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C．People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D．Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. D If you’re going to plant a tree, thank you! Adding even one new tree is good for our environment. But how do you plant the tree to make sure it grows? Read on for some tips. Before planting ●Choose a healthy tree. The tree can grow naturally in your local climate and plant it in the fall or early spring. ●Choose an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines. ●Make sure the tree gets no less than 6 hours of sunlight (阳光) daily. How to plant Water the soil on the planting day before you dig the hole (挖洞). Dig a hole of the width (宽度) 2-3 times the diameter (直径) of the root ball and the same depth (深度) as it. Put the root ball into the hole and fill in the hole with the soil. Water the tree deeply. 38．Which is the best place to plant a tree? A．A B．B C．C D．D 39．For a tree with a 6 cm root ball, how big is the hole you should dig? A．Width: 15 cm; Depth: 6 cm B．Width: 6 cm; Depth: 6 cm C．Width: 15 cm; Depth: 15 cm D．Width: 6 cm; Depth: 12 cm 40．Where can you find the text? A．From a letter. B．From an email. C．From a website. D．From a math book. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). 41 It seems that there is a hanfu club in almost every major university (主要的大学) and city. Most club members wear the clothing during holidays. 42 But some of them love it so much that they wear it almost every day. In fact, there is a special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing. 43 It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). This year, it is on April 22. The day celebrates the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups in China. 44 China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional culture. 45 . Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries. A．Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such feelings. B．Wearing hanfu is becoming popular among young Chinese. C．Among them, hanfu has the most fans (爱好者). D．Or they wear hanfu when they want to take beautiful photos. E．It’s called China Huafu Day. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The Amazon rainforest is a h 46 area that is home to countless species. Among them are many e 47 animals. These cute creatures, like some rare monkeys, are in danger due to deforestation. Scientists are constantly working to d 48 more about them to help p 49 them. People all over the world should be concerned. We need to take action from different countries to stop the destruction of their living places. Protecting these animals doesn’t just happen in certain seasons; we must act all year round. By doing so, we can ensure these endangered animals c 50 to exist in our beautiful world. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．为什么不对你自己的工作严格要求呢？ Why your own work? 52．我妈妈允许我每周看一次电视。 My mother TV once a week. 53．杰克更喜欢在入睡前读书。 Jack read books before he . 54．当我们到达高山顶部附近时，我们很难吸入空气。 It’s difficult for us air when we get near the top of the high mountain. 55．小鸟醒来了。这是一件多么令人兴奋的事情呀！ The bird woke up! thing it was! 第三节、书面表达(15分) 56．假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为“Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 （至少两种） 以及它们濒危的原因 （至少两点）； 2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 （至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Animals in Danger Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$