精品解析：福建省莆田市仙游县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中考英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy think of the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:50 B. At 10:30 C. At 10:10 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cloudy. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will the speakers go to Guangzhou? A. By bus. B. By taxi . C. By train. 11. What will the woman take? A. Some toys. B. Some books. C. Some food. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Billy do this morning? A. He bought a gift. B. He rode a horse. C. He brushed the horses. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their riding lessons. B. Their first horses. C. Their riding hats. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where was the woman’s mobile phone? A. In that bag. B. On that table. C. Under the English book. 15. How much is the mobile phone? A. 500 yuan. B. 1,500 yuan. C. 2,000 yuan. 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Water safety for kids Suggestions How to do Be careful of ____16____ water ____17____ the water with your wrist (腕) first. Watch out for danger in the ____18____ Never leave a ____19____ child without company while he or she is bathing. ____20____ let kids swim alone. Remember to have kids swim with their parents’ company. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. The Grevy’s zebra (细纹斑马) is from________ African country. ________ country is Kenya. A. /; An B. an; The C. a; The 22. —________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 23. It ________ Shenzhou XV about ninety minutes to travel around the earth. A. takes B. costs C. spends 24. My father didn’t get home________ nine o’clock last night. A. as soon as B. until C. unless 25. —I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it. —Sorry! I ________ in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents. A. shopped B. am shopping C. was shopping 26. —Why does the little girl feel upset? —________ her pet dog died. A. Because B. Because of C. Thanks to 27. —Will you come to Tom’s party tonight, Betty? —If he invites me ________ it, I will go with pleasure. A. to join in B. join C. join in 28. Fishing with Dad was so ________ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep. A. bored B. boring C. bore 29. Fujian is ________ the southeast of China and Taiwan is ________ the southeast of Fujian. A. in; in B. in; to C. on; on 30. —I want to be a pilot when I grow up. —Great! I hope your dream will ________. A. come out B. come up C. come true 31. —Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully 32. —Jenny often eats candies. —I think she may have a sweet ________. A. mouth B. nose C. tooth 33. The restaurant ________ the breakfast between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m.. A. serves B. has C. gives 34. —You are going to Beijing for holiday this summer vacation. ________! —Thank you. A. Have a good time B. Goodbye C. Nice to meet you 35. —What do you know about Mr. Brown? —I know ________ he comes from America. A. if B. that C. where Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and ____36____. I was walking alone ____37____ and worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road.____38____, a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was trying hard to ____39____ but fell again. Without thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her smile ____40____ me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and ____41____ me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt ____42____ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon so the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were so ____43____ from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ____44____ it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To my surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From ____45____ on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help people in need is actually to help ourselves! 36. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy 37. A. angrily B. slowly C. easily 38. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily 39. A. get up B. put up C. stand up 40. A. moved B. welcomed C. warmed 41. A. carried B. introduced C. showed 42. A. sad B. excited C. nervous 43. A. same B. difficult C. different 44. A. keep B. share C. use 45. A. then B. now C. that Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Kitchen Science Experiment(实验) Materials ✭a bottle ✭a banana ✭a bowl ✭a spoon ✭a balloon Instructions Step 1 Peel (剥) the banana and put it into the bowl. Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spoon. Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle. Step 3 Blow up the balloon and let the air out. This will help stretch out (撑大) the balloon. Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Step 5 Put the bottle in a warm sunny place. Step 6 Watch the banana carefully. It will get rotten (腐烂的) soon. The balloon will be blown up over the next few days. ▲ When the banana rots, it gives off gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon. Make This a Science Project Try different fruits like apples, oranges and grapes. In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest. 46. What is used in both Step 1 and Step 2? A. The apple. B. The bottle. C. The spoon. D. The balloon. 47. What should you do first after stretching out the balloon? A. B. C. D. 48. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. How it works B. What to do next C. When it finishes D. Where to put the bottle 49. What is the purpose of the science project? A. To see when fruits start to get rotten. B. To find out which fruit rots the fastest. C. To show many fruits can give off gas. D. To explain why gas can blow up the balloon. 50. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science website. B. A fashion magazine. C. A local newspaper. D. An English notebook. B Last year, I worked as a young marketing person in a company. The day was filled with tasks: preparing for meetings, answering sales calls, and booking hotels. The list was endless. By the end of the day, I was not only tired but also was angry with myself and everyone around me. It was at this time that Paul invited me to his house to “chill out”. Although tired, I was excited to chat with Paul and learn from his rich experience in marketing. As I entered his house, Paul started singing a song: “I have a dream, a song to sing, to help me cope with everything...” I was in no mood to listen to his song. I wanted to hear about how he dealt with sale calls. As I was ready to tell him about just that, I was totally surprised at what I saw next. Two young girls, aged between 7 and 10, walked over to Paul. They could neither walk steadily (稳步地) nor speak properly. Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song. Curious to know, I asked Paul who these girls were. Paul explained, “They are my daughters and they were born with special diseases. I also have a dream to make these girls happy.” And he further added, “They don’t have a mother. My wife died when they were very young.” I was moved to tears. In the office, no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life. He never wanted his friends to take pity on him. In fact, he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life. He was always positive (乐观的). He was full of hope and energy all the time. Paul has influenced me a lot. If a man can smile in the face of these troubles, nothing can stop him from achieving success. 51. What can be inferred (推断) from the first two paragraphs? A The writer became angry after Paul invited him to his house. B. The writer was in a bad mood because of the busy work. C. The writer planned to give up his marketing work. D. The writer couldn’t finish his marketing work on time. 52. What does “chill out” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean in Chinese? A. 放松 B. 娱乐 C. 吃饭 D. 帮忙 53. Why would the writer like to have a chat with Paul? A. Because he could learn how to live a cheerful life. B. Because he could learn how to enjoy life. C. Because he could learn how to work better. D. Because he could listen to Paul’s beautiful singing. 54. Which of the following can best describe Paul? A. Strict. B. Funny. C. Proud. D. Hopeful. 55. What might the writer do after the visit? A. He might learn to understand others. B. He might learn to face his problems with a smile. C. He might begin to help Paul look after the two girls. D. He might work with Paul to achieve his dreams. C In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done. Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing(紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves. Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) of traditional Chinese operas. Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera you can probably understand the different beauty behind it. 56. The role of chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because_________. A. most people usually pay much attention to it B. it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly C. it is funny and makes people laugh and happy D. the chou performer was the first to get dressed 57 Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas? A. B. C. D. 58. A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage maybe a role of _________. A. wu chou B. wen chou C. sheng D. dan 59. Chou performers often use_________ to make people laugh on the stage. A. dancing skills and spoken parts B. singing skills and body language C. painting skills and spoken parts D. spoken parts and body language 60. What can be the best title of the passage? A Roles in Chinese Operas B. Chou in Chinese Operas C. Stares about Chinese Operas D. History of Chinese Operas D ChatGPT, a powerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbot tool, has swept the world in the past few months. The tool is an AI chatbot system that was created by OpenAI company in America and went public in November 2022. ChatGPT can remember the thread (思路) of your conversation, using previous (预先) questions and answers to response (答复) your questions and even can write stories. It gets its answers from a great deal of information on the Internet. You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to complete everything humans can do yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound completely correct. A few days after its coming, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months, while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research process (过程). But when too many people flood onto the server (服务器), it is crowded with too many users and can’t deal with your needs. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to enter it. If you wouldn’t like to wait, there is a good choice for you. Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network. This service does come at a cost of $20 per month. However, Google has an advantage over ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that can solve your problems, while Google is a search engine, and on it you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day. 61. What is ChatGPT? A. A company. B. A network. C. An search engine. D. An artificial intelligence chatbot tool. 62. Why does the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2? A. To show that ChatGPT is very popular. B. To show that ChatGPT is very expensive. C. To show that ChatGPT is very creative. D. To show that ChatGPT is very helpful. 63. When did OpenAI create ChatGPT Plus? A. In November, 2022. B. In February, 2022. C. In February, 2023. D. In November, 2023. 64. What is ChatGPT Plus designed for? A. Guiding users to experience free services. B. Allowing users to visit the website later. C. Helping users write their stories. D. Offering users a chance to visit the website quickly. 65. What is the disadvantage of ChatGPT compared with Google? A. It works on fixed numbers. B. It takes more time to search for information. C. It doesn’t have the latest knowledge. D. It may provide wrong answers to questions. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____66____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in the school.____67____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. ____68____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. Find a sport you are interested in. Interest is the best teacher. ____69____Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. Exercise with others together. Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. ____70____ All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. A. Second, exercise helps your body. B. Step away from the screen. C. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up. D. Exercise helps in two ways. E. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当你不同意对方的看法，可以这么说： _____________________________. 72. 你想跟爸爸说你迫不及待地要去看《保你平安》这部电影，可以这么说： _____________________________. 73. 当你朋友不能跟你一起打篮球，你感到很遗憾，可以这么说： _____________________________! 74. 你想知道对方今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问： _____________________________? 75. 从同桌口中得知新来的同学在卫生间偷偷哭泣，你想知道原因，可以这样问： What seems _____________________________? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. there _____________________________ 77. if; tomorrow _____________________________ 78. feel _____________________________ 79. like; eat _____________________________ 80. run; as _____________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People ride bicycles all over the ____81____ /wɜːld/. In China you may notice that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear ____82____ (they) when they ride their bikes. In some ____83____ (place) of the USA, riding bikes without helmets is against the law (法律). And other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet for their own safety. Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). ____84____ (wear) helmets can protect people’s heads from injury. In China, bicycles have their own special roads but riders must obey the traffic rules. If they don’t ride ____85____ (careful) and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school or work ____86____/ˈɔ:fn/, but this isn’t true for other countries in the west. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes ____87____ riding bikes doesn’t cause pollution. ____88____ whole country has good bicycle roads. Do you ride your bike to school? In China, this is very ____89____ /ˈkɒmən/. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see bicycling _____90_____ a sport. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你叫李明，今年五一假期你要跟父母去青岛旅行，你打算告诉你加拿大的笔友Paul关于你的旅行计划。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英语给Paul写一封不少于80词的信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, How are you? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have a May Day holiday in your country? What’s your plan? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中考英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The hospital lies in the east of the city. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jason does homework as carefully as Linda. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The teacher received the postcard from her student. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lily was reading while John was playing basketball. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Many wild animals like tigers are losing their homes. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy think of the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The trip to the Windows of the World was so interesting. What do you think, Dave? M: It was boring. Nothing interested me. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What can I do for you? M: Good morning. I want to book two rooms. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:50 B. At 10:30 C. At 10:10 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s ten to ten, July. We will be late for the meeting. W: Don’t worry. We still have forty minutes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so hot today. M: Yeah But tomorrow will be cloudy and cool. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will the speakers go to Guangzhou? A. By bus. B. By taxi . C. By train. 11. What will the woman take? A. Some toys. B. Some books. C. Some food. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: The taxi is waiting downstairs. Hurry up! W: Wait a minute. I want to take some food. I don’t like the meal they serve on the train. M: But it only takes us four hours to get to Guangzhou. W: You’re right. Maybe I should take some books instead. M: That sounds like a good idea. W: Well then, I will go and get some books. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Billy do this morning? A. He bought a gift. B. He rode a horse. C. He brushed the horses. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their riding lessons. B. Their first horses. C. Their riding hats. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Billy. How was your horse riding lesson this morning? M: It was boring. We brushed the horses. W: Did you ride a horse? M: No. I hope the next lesson will be interesting. W: Well. I remember my first lesson. I got a riding hat as a gift. And my friend lent me her jacket because it was so cold that day. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where was the woman’s mobile phone? A. In that bag. B. On that table. C. Under the English book. 15. How much is the mobile phone? A. 500 yuan. B. 1,500 yuan. C. 2,000 yuan. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, no. I can’t find my mobile phone. M: Don’t worry. Let’s look for it together. W: Thanks. I remember I put it in my bag after lunch. M: Maybe you left it somewhere else. W: You’re right. Oh, here it is. It’s under the English book. M: You phone looks so nice. It must be expensive. W: Not really. I was supposed to pay 2,000 yuan for it. But it was 500 yuan cheaper because it was on sale. 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Water safety for kids Suggestions How to do Be careful of ____16____ water ____17____ the water with your wrist (腕) first. Watch out for danger in the ____18____ Never leave a ____19____ child without company while he or she is bathing. ____20____ let kids swim alone. Remember to have kids swim with their parents’ company. 【答案】16. hot 17. Test 18. bathroom 19. young 20. Never 【解析】 【原文】Water safety is very important. Here are some suggestions on how to keep kids from water hazards (危害). First, be careful of hot water. Staying in hot water that sixty degree Celsius for just three seconds can do great harm to kids’ skin. So, test the water with your wrist (腕) before placing kids in the bath. Second, watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is dangerous for kids. Never leave a young child without company while he or she is bathing. Third, never let kids swim alone. It makes kids feel great to swim in the water. But it’s not worth the risk. Remember to have kids swim with their parents’ company. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. The Grevy’s zebra (细纹斑马) is from________ African country. ________ country is Kenya. A. /; An B. an; The C. a; The 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：细纹斑马来自非洲的一个国家。这个国家是肯尼亚。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，且African是以元音音素开头的，第一空填an。第二空后country是前文提到的，第二空应填The，故选B。 22. —________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从新城到老城区中心有多远？——乘地铁不到30分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久之后；How far多远。根据“Less than 30 minutes by underground”可知，此处对距离进行提问，故选C。 23. It ________ Shenzhou XV about ninety minutes to travel around the earth. A. takes B. costs C. spends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十五号绕地球飞行大约需要90分钟。 考查动词辨析。takes花费，常用于It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.；costs花费，主语是物；spends花费，主语是人。分析句子可知，此处符合“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”结构。故选A。 24. My father didn’t get home________ nine o’clock last night. A. as soon as B. until C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲直到昨晚九点才到家。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；until直到……为止；unless除非。根据“My father didn’t get home…nine o’clock last night”以及结合选项可知，此处指“我父亲直到昨晚九点才到家”，not...until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选B。 25. —I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it. —Sorry! I ________ in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents. A. shopped B. am shopping C. was shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但你没有接。——对不起，我和父母正在天博购物中心购物。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“Sorry, I...in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents.”可知，说话人当时正在购物，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”。故选C。 26. —Why does the little girl feel upset? —________ her pet dog died. A. Because B. Because of C. Thanks to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么小女孩感到难过？——因为她的宠物狗死了。 考查连词用法。Because因为，连词，后接句子；Because of因为，介词短语，后接名词/代词；Thanks to由于，幸亏，多用于积极语境。根据“her pet dog died”可知是完整句子，需用连词引导原因状语从句。故选A。 27. —Will you come to Tom’s party tonight, Betty? —If he invites me ________ it, I will go with pleasure. A. to join in B. join C. join in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你今晚会来参加汤姆的聚会吗？——如果他邀请我参加，我很乐意去。 考查动词短语及非谓语。join加入一个团体或组织；join in参加一项活动。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，此处指的是参加汤姆的聚会，用动词不定式to join in作宾补。故选A。 28. Fishing with Dad was so ________ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep. A. bored B. boring C. bore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 和爸爸一起钓鱼对Sam来说真的很无聊，以至于他差点睡着了。 考查形容词。bored感到无聊的，形容人；boring枯燥的，无聊的，形容物；bore动词原形，使厌烦。考查固定结构so+形容词 +that“如此……以至于”，此处用形容词，主语是Fishing with Dad“和爸爸钓鱼”，指的是活动令人无聊。故选B。 29. Fujian is ________ the southeast of China, and Taiwan is ________ the southeast of Fujian. A. in; in B. in; to C. on; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：福建位于中国的东南部，台湾位于福建的东南方。 考查介词辨析。in表示在某一地区范围内（内部）；to表示在某一地区范围外（不接壤）；on表示与某地接壤。根据“Fujian is...the southeast of China, and Taiwan is...the southeast of Fujian”可知福建是中国的一部分（内部），用in；台湾与福建隔海相望（不接壤），用to。故选B。 30. —I want to be a pilot when I grow up. —Great! I hope your dream will ________. A. come out B. come up C. come true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长大之后我想要成为一个飞行员。——很棒。希望你梦想成真。 考查动词短语。come out出来/开花/结果/出版；come up上升/提及；come true实现。根据句意可知，这里指实现梦想，用come true。故选C。 31. —Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。 考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。 32. —Jenny often eats candies. —I think she may have a sweet ________. A. mouth B. nose C. tooth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮经常吃糖果。——我想她可能喜欢吃甜食。 考查名词辨析。mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子；tooth牙齿。结合“Jenny often eats candies”及“have a sweet…”可知，此处指Jenny“喜欢吃甜食”，应用tooth与之构成动词短语，“have a sweet tooth”表示“喜欢吃甜食”。故选C。 33. The restaurant ________ the breakfast between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m.. A. serves B. has C. gives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个饭店在早上7点到10点供应早餐。 考查动词辨析。serves提供；has有；gives给。根据“the breakfast between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m..”可知，餐厅在特定时段供应早餐。故选A。 34. —You are going to Beijing for holiday this summer vacation. ________! —Thank you. A. Have a good time B. Goodbye C. Nice to meet you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这个暑假要去北京度假玩得开心！ ——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Goodbye再见；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。根据上文“You are going to Beijing for holiday this summer vacation.”可知，对方要去北京度假，所以此处应用“Have a good time”祝福对方在度假时过得愉快。故选A。 35. —What do you know about Mr. Brown? —I know ________ he comes from America. A. if B. that C. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于布朗先生，你知道些什么呢？——我知道他来自美国。 考查宾语从句的连词。if是否；that没有意思，在从句中不充当成分；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语。此处know后面是一个完整的句子，是陈述事实，所以用that。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and ____36____. I was walking alone ____37____ and worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road.____38____, a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was trying hard to ____39____ but fell again. Without thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her smile ____40____ me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and ____41____ me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt ____42____ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon so the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were so ____43____ from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ____44____ it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To my surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From ____45____ on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help people in need is actually to help ourselves! 36. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy 37. A. angrily B. slowly C. easily 38. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily 39. A. get up B. put up C. stand up 40. A. moved B. welcomed C. warmed 41. A. carried B. introduced C. showed 42. A. sad B. excited C. nervous 43. A. same B. difficult C. different 44. A. keep B. share C. use 45. A. then B. now C. that 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者转学后帮助一位摔倒的女孩，后来发现她是自己的新同学，两人成为朋友的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：到新学校的第一天，天气寒冷且下雪。 snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据后文“riding a bike in the snow”可知是雪天。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我独自缓慢地走着，担心新学校的事情。 angrily愤怒地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“I was walking alone...and worrying about”可知在雪地里走得很慢。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：突然，一个在雪中骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。 Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地。根据“...a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down”可知女孩突然摔倒。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她努力想站起来但又摔倒了。 get up起床；put up张贴；stand up站起来。根据“She was trying hard to...but fell again”可知摔倒后试图站起来，但是又摔倒了。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她的微笑让我感到非常温暖。 moved感动；welcomed欢迎；warmed温暖。根据“...with a smile and then rode away. Her smile...”可知女孩的微笑让作者感到“温暖”，与后文成为朋友呼应。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：老师带我进教室并向同学介绍我。 carried搬运；introduced介绍；showed展示。根据“After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and...me to the class.”可知老师将我介绍给同学们。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我感到紧张的不敢看她。 sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“that I didn’t dare to look at her”可知我很紧张不敢看她。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的课本和我旧学校的非常不同。 same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“...from those in my old school”可知他们的课本和我们的不同。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们一起使用吧。 keep保持；share分享；use使用。根据“an English book appeared in front of me”可知她邀请我和她看一本书。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起我们成了好朋友。 then那时；now现在；that那个。根据“we became good friends.”可知此处考查短语“from then on从那时起”。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Kitchen Science Experiment(实验) Materials ✭a bottle ✭a banana ✭a bowl ✭a spoon ✭a balloon Instructions Step 1 Peel (剥) the banana and put it into the bowl. Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spoon. Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle. Step 3 Blow up the balloon and let the air out. This will help stretch out (撑大) the balloon. Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Step 5 Put the bottle in a warm sunny place. Step 6 Watch the banana carefully. It will get rotten (腐烂的) soon. The balloon will be blown up over the next few days. ▲ When the banana rots, it gives off gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon. Make This a Science Project Try different fruits like apples, oranges and grapes. In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest. 46. What is used in both Step 1 and Step 2? A. The apple. B. The bottle. C. The spoon. D. The balloon. 47. What should you do first after stretching out the balloon? A. B. C. D. 48. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. How it works B. What to do next C. When it finishes D. Where to put the bottle 49. What is the purpose of the science project? A. To see when fruits start to get rotten. B. To find out which fruit rots the fastest. C. To show many fruits can give off gas. D. To explain why gas can blow up the balloon. 50. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science website. B. A fashion magazine. C. A local newspaper. D. An English notebook. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了用香蕉和气球做的有趣的科学实验。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1 Peel (剥) the banana and put it into the bowl. Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spoon. Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle.”可知，两个步骤都用到了勺子。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This will help stretch out (撑大) the balloon.”以及“Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.”可知，撑大气球之后把气球套在瓶口。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the banana rots, it gives off gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon.”可知，此处是介绍气球是如何变大的。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Try different fruits like apples, oranges and grapes. In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest.”可知，此处是探究什么水果腐烂最快。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Kitchen Science Experiment(实验)”可知，这里是一篇厨房科学实验，文章应来自科学网站。故选A。 B Last year, I worked as a young marketing person in a company. The day was filled with tasks: preparing for meetings, answering sales calls, and booking hotels. The list was endless. By the end of the day, I was not only tired but also was angry with myself and everyone around me. It was at this time that Paul invited me to his house to “chill out”. Although tired, I was excited to chat with Paul and learn from his rich experience in marketing. As I entered his house, Paul started singing a song: “I have a dream, a song to sing, to help me cope with everything...” I was in no mood to listen to his song. I wanted to hear about how he dealt with sale calls. As I was ready to tell him about just that, I was totally surprised at what I saw next. Two young girls, aged between 7 and 10, walked over to Paul. They could neither walk steadily (稳步地) nor speak properly. Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song. Curious to know, I asked Paul who these girls were. Paul explained, “They are my daughters and they were born with special diseases. I also have a dream to make these girls happy.” And he further added, “They don’t have a mother. My wife died when they were very young.” I was moved to tears. In the office, no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life. He never wanted his friends to take pity on him. In fact, he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life. He was always positive (乐观的). He was full of hope and energy all the time. Paul has influenced me a lot. If a man can smile in the face of these troubles, nothing can stop him from achieving success. 51. What can be inferred (推断) from the first two paragraphs? A. The writer became angry after Paul invited him to his house. B. The writer was in a bad mood because of the busy work. C. The writer planned to give up his marketing work. D. The writer couldn’t finish his marketing work on time. 52. What does “chill out” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean in Chinese? A. 放松 B. 娱乐 C. 吃饭 D. 帮忙 53. Why would the writer like to have a chat with Paul? A. Because he could learn how to live a cheerful life. B. Because he could learn how to enjoy life. C. Because he could learn how to work better. D. Because he could listen to Paul’s beautiful singing. 54. Which of the following can best describe Paul? A. Strict. B. Funny. C. Proud. D. Hopeful. 55. What might the writer do after the visit? A. He might learn to understand others. B. He might learn to face his problems with a smile. C. He might begin to help Paul look after the two girls. D. He might work with Paul to achieve his dreams. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在工作不顺心的时候去同事Paul家做客，发现Paul竟然有两个身患疾病的女儿，但是乐观的Paul并没有被挫折打倒，他始终笑对生活并尽自己所能给女儿们带去快乐。作者通过这次经历意识到：如果一个人能笑对生活中的不如意，那么没有什么能够阻止他获得成功。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章前两段内容，尤其是第一段中的“By the end of the day, I was not only tired but also angry with myself and everyone around me”可推知，作者工作繁忙，这使他心情很糟糕，故选B。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文中提到的“As I entered his house, Paul started singing a song”可推知，Paul邀请作者去他家放松，故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Although tired, I was excited to chat with Paul and learn from his rich experience in marketing”可推知，作者想要和Paul谈话是因为作者可以从Paul身上学到营销经验，从而工作得更好，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提及的“He was always positive. He was full of hope and energy all the time”可知，Paul是一个对生活抱有希望，持乐观态度的人，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者拜访Paul之后，了解到虽然Paul有两个身患疾病的女儿，但Paul依然持有积极乐观的心态，努力给她们带去快乐，目睹这一切的作者深受影响。由此可推知，作者之后可能会微笑着面对自己的问题，故选B。 C In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done. Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing(紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves. Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) of traditional Chinese operas. Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera you can probably understand the different beauty behind it. 56. The role of chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because_________. A. most people usually pay much attention to it B. it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly C. it is funny and makes people laugh and happy D. the chou performer was the first to get dressed 57. Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas? A. B. C. D. 58. A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage maybe a role of _________. A. wu chou B. wen chou C. sheng D. dan 59. Chou performers often use_________ to make people laugh on the stage. A. dancing skills and spoken parts B. singing skills and body language C. painting skills and spoken parts D. spoken parts and body language 60. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Roles in Chinese Operas B. Chou in Chinese Operas C. Stares about Chinese Operas D. History of Chinese Operas 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly”（然而，它是中国传统戏曲中非常重要的一部分。原因是它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。）可知“丑”这个角色在中国传统戏曲中很重要，因为它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on”（文丑经常在鼻子上画一个白点，扮演渔夫、船夫、仆人等角色）可知C选项的图片符合，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing(紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves.”（武丑表演者通常穿着紧身衣，动作迅速。他们擅长武术，能跳几米高。他们通常用大声的声音表达自己，扮演幽默的角色，例如，善良的小偷。）可知一个穿着紧身衣的善良小偷出现在舞台上，也许是武丑的角色。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills.”（丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言，而不是演唱技巧来逗人发笑。）可知丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言在舞台上逗人发笑。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文以及“Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas.”可知本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。故选B。 D ChatGPT, a powerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbot tool, has swept the world in the past few months. The tool is an AI chatbot system that was created by OpenAI company in America and went public in November 2022. ChatGPT can remember the thread (思路) of your conversation, using previous (预先) questions and answers to response (答复) your questions and even can write stories. It gets its answers from a great deal of information on the Internet. You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to complete everything humans can do yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound completely correct. A few days after its coming, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months, while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research process (过程). But when too many people flood onto the server (服务器), it is crowded with too many users and can’t deal with your needs. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to enter it. If you wouldn’t like to wait, there is a good choice for you. Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network. This service does come at a cost of $20 per month. However, Google has an advantage over ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that can solve your problems, while Google is a search engine, and on it you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day. 61. What is ChatGPT? A. A company. B. A network. C. An search engine. D. An artificial intelligence chatbot tool. 62. Why does the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2? A. To show that ChatGPT is very popular. B. To show that ChatGPT is very expensive. C. To show that ChatGPT is very creative. D. To show that ChatGPT is very helpful. 63. When did OpenAI create ChatGPT Plus? A. In November, 2022. B. In February, 2022. C. In February, 2023. D. In November, 2023. 64. What is ChatGPT Plus designed for? A. Guiding users to experience free services. B. Allowing users to visit the website later. C. Helping users write their stories. D. Offering users a chance to visit the website quickly. 65. What is the disadvantage of ChatGPT compared with Google? A. It works on fixed numbers. B. It takes more time to search for information. C. It doesn’t have the latest knowledge. D. It may provide wrong answers to questions. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT, a powerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbot tool”可知，ChatGPT是一款强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具。故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A few days after its coming, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months, while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it.”可知，ChatGPT在极短的时间内便吸引了TikTok和Instagram需要很长时间才能吸引的用户量，由此推知，它非常受欢迎。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus”可知，2023年2月OpenAI创造了ChatGPT Plus。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network.”可知ChatGPT Plus在高峰时段为消费者提供优先访问。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day.”可知ChatGPT没有最新的知识。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____66____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in the school.____67____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. ____68____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. Find a sport you are interested in. Interest is the best teacher. ____69____Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. Exercise with others together. Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. ____70____ All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. A. Second, exercise helps your body. B. Step away from the screen. C. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up. D. Exercise helps in two ways. E. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年缺乏锻炼导致健康问题，并分析了锻炼的益处（改善心理和身体健康），最后给出鼓励青少年多运动的建议。 【66题详解】 根据“First, exercise can help your mind...Second, exercise helps your body.”（首先，锻炼有助于你的心理……其次，锻炼对身体有益）可知此处需总结锻炼的双重作用。选项D“锻炼从两方面起作用”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“Physical activity can make your body strong”（体育活动能让身体更强壮）可知此处需补充锻炼对身体的具体帮助。选项A“其次，锻炼对身体有益”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time...You should have no more than two hours”（医生称看电视或玩游戏为屏幕时间……每天不超过两小时）可知，此处建议减少屏幕时间。选项B“远离屏幕”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Find a sport you are interested in...Those are all great sports”（找到你感兴趣的运动……这些都是很棒的运动）可知，此处需举例传统运动项目。选项E“可选择篮球、足球或棒球等传统运动”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you”（找朋友或家人一起锻炼）可知此处需说明结伴锻炼的好处。选项C“你会更开心且不易放弃”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当你不同意对方的看法，可以这么说： _____________________________. 【答案】I disagree with you/I don’t agree with you 【解析】 【详解】根据情境可知，可以这样说“我不同意你的看法”；I“我”，人称代词主格，作主语；disagree with sb.“与某人意见不合”，动词短语；you“你”，人称代词宾格；也可以用agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”，主语为“I”，变否定句时，应借助助动词“don’t”。故填I disagree with you/I don’t agree with you。 72. 你想跟爸爸说你迫不及待地要去看《保你平安》这部电影，可以这么说： _____________________________. 【答案】I can’t wait to see/watch the movie/film Baoni Ping’an 【解析】 【详解】你想跟爸爸说你迫不及待地要去看《保你平安》这部电影，可以这么说：我迫不及待地要去看《保你平安》这部电影。我：I；迫不及待地做某事：can’t wait to do sth；看电影：see/watch the movie/film；《保你平安》：Baoni Ping’an，故填I can’t wait to see/watch the movie/film Baoni Ping’an。 73. 当你朋友不能跟你一起打篮球，你感到很遗憾，可以这么说： _____________________________! 【答案】What a pity/What a shame 【解析】 【详解】根据情境，可以这样对朋友说“真遗憾”，其英文表达为what a pity/what a shame，表达对不能与朋友一起打篮球的惋惜、遗憾之情，句首首字母要大写。故填What a pity/What a shame。 74. 你想知道对方今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问： _____________________________? 【答案】How are you feeling today 【解析】 【详解】根据情境，可以这样询问对方“今天你感觉怎么样”；句子为特殊疑问句，how“怎么样”，疑问副词，用来询问对方的感觉状态，位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，人称代词主格，作主语；feel“感受到”，动词，这里应用现在进行时结构强调当下的感受，主语为“you”，be动词应用are，feel的现在分词为feeling；today“今天”，作时间状语；句子为特殊疑问词，应将“are”置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填How are you feeling today。 75. 从同桌口中得知新来的同学在卫生间偷偷哭泣，你想知道原因，可以这样问： What seems _____________________________? 【答案】to be the problem 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以问对方“有什么问题吗？”，用“What seems to be the problem”来表示。故填to be the problem。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. there _____________________________ 77. if; tomorrow _____________________________ 78. feel _____________________________ 79. like; eat _____________________________ 80 run; as _____________________________ 【答案】76. There is a computer on the desk. 77. If it is sunny tomorrow, they will go for a picnic/have a picnic. 78. She feels sad/unhappy. 79. The boy likes to eat dumplings. 80 The boy runs as fast as the girl./The girl runs as fast as the boy. 【解析】 【分析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“there”可知本句应表达为“桌子上有一台电脑。”，时态为一般现在时，主语a computer；谓语is；状语on the desk。故填There is a computer on the desk。 【77题详解】 根据图片和“if; tomorrow”可知本句应表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，他们将去野餐。”，if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句的主语they；谓语will go for；宾语a picnic；时间状语tomorrow；从句的主语it；谓语is；表语sunny。故填If it is sunny tomorrow, they will go for a picnic/have a picnic。 【78题详解】 根据图片和“feel”可知本句应表达为“她感到悲伤/不高兴。”，时态为一般现在时，主语she；谓语feel，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式；表语sad/unhappy。故填She feels sad/unhapp。 【79题详解】 根据图片和“like; eat”可知本句应表达为“这个男孩喜欢吃饺子。”，时态为一般现在时，主语the boy；谓语like to，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式likes；宾语eat apples。故填The boy likes to eat dumplings。 【80题详解】 根据图片和“run; as”可知本句应表达为“男孩跑得和女孩一样快/这个女孩跑得和男孩一样快。”，时态为一般现在时，主语the boy/girl；谓语runs，主语是第三人称单数；状语语as fast as；宾语the boy/girl。故填The boy runs as fast as the girl./The girl runs as fast as the boy。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People ride bicycles all over the ____81____ /wɜːld/. In China you may notice that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear ____82____ (they) when they ride their bikes. In some ____83____ (place) of the USA, riding bikes without helmets is against the law (法律). And other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet for their own safety. Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). ____84____ (wear) helmets can protect people’s heads from injury. In China, bicycles have their own special roads but riders must obey the traffic rules. If they don’t ride ____85____ (careful) and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school or work ____86____/ˈɔ:fn/, but this isn’t true for other countries in the west. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes ____87____ riding bikes doesn’t cause pollution. ____88____ whole country has good bicycle roads. Do you ride your bike to school? In China, this is very ____89____ /ˈkɒmən/. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see bicycling _____90_____ a sport. 【答案】81. world 82. them 83. places 84. Wearing 85. carefully 86. often 87. because 88. The 89. common 90. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车这种现象在中国和其他国家的不同。 【81题详解】 句意：全世界的人都骑自行车。根据音标“/wɜːld/”以及“all over the…”可知，这里表示“全世界”，英文是“all over the world”。故填world。 【82题详解】 句意：但是在很多其他国家，人们骑自行车时必须戴上它们。根据“people have to wear…”可知此处指“戴头盔”，作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。 【83题详解】 句意：在美国的一些地方，不戴头盔骑自行车是违法的。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“place”是可数名词，所以这里要用其复数形式“places”。故填places。 【84题详解】 句意：戴头盔可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。分析句子结构可知，“… helmets can protect people’s heads from injury.”中缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，要用动名词形式，“wear”的动名词是“Wearing”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Wearing。 【85题详解】 句意：如果他们骑车不小心并且违反规则，他们可能会处于危险之中。“ride”是动词，要用副词来修饰，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 【86题详解】 句意：在美国，道路只是供汽车使用的。人们不经常骑自行车去上学或上班，但对于西方的其他国家来说并非如此。根据音标“/ˈɔ:fn/”以及语境可知，这里表示“经常”，英文是“often”。故填often。 【87题详解】 句意：荷兰有很多自行车，因为骑自行车不会造成污染。“riding bikes doesn’t cause pollution”是“The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes”的原因，所以用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【88题详解】 句意：整个国家都有很好的自行车道。“the whole”表示“整个的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【89题详解】 句意：你骑自行车去上学吗？在中国，这是很常见的。根据音标“/ˈkɒmən/”以及语境可知，这里表示“常见的”，英文是“common”。故填common。 【90题详解】 句意：他们把骑自行车看作是一项运动。“see...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……看作……”，符合语境。故填as。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你叫李明，今年五一假期你要跟父母去青岛旅行，你打算告诉你加拿大的笔友Paul关于你的旅行计划。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英语给Paul写一封不少于80词的信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, How are you? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have a May Day holiday in your country? What’s your plan? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Paul, How are you? I have great news to tell you. This May Day, I’m going to Qingdao with my parents for holidays. We are going there by plane. We plan to stay there for about three days. When we are there, we will go sightseeing and go swimming in the sea. We will enjoy the sunshine on the beach. We also plan to go shopping and eat some delicious seafood. I believe that we will take a lot of beautiful photos there. I am really exited about the trip and I hope we can have a good time there. Do you have a May Day holiday in your country? What’s your plan? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明假期要跟父母去青岛旅行； 第二步，重点介绍旅行的交通方式，时间，活动和感受； 第三步，期待朋友的回信。 [亮点词汇] ① plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ② be exited about 对……感到兴奋 ③ look forward to 期待做某事 [高分句型] ①When we are there, we will go sightseeing and go swimming in the sea. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I believe that we will take a lot of beautiful photos there. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, the hospital lies in the east of the city. The hospital lies in the east of the city. Number two, Jason does homework as carefully as Linda. Jason does homework as carefully as Linda. Number three, the teacher received a postcard from her student. The teacher received a postcard from her student. Number four, lily was reading while john was playing basketball. Lily was reading while john was playing basketball. Number five, many wild animals like tigers are losing their homes. Many wild animals like tigers are losing their homes. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。The trip to the windows of the world was so interesting. What do you think . dave IT was boring. Nothing interested me. The trip to the windows of the world was so interesting. What do you think . dave IT was boring. Nothing interested me. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning. I want to book two rooms. Good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning. I want to book two rooms. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。It's ten to ten. Julie will be late for the meeting. Don't worry, we still have forty minutes. It's ten to ten. Julie will be late for the meeting. Don't worry, we still have forty minutes. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。It's so hot today. yeah, but tomorrow will be cloudy and cool. It's so hot today. yeah, but tomorrow will be cloudy and cool. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。The taxi is waiting downstairs. Hurry up. Wait a minute. I want to take some food. I don't like the meal they serve on the train. but IT only takes us four hours to get to guangzhou. You're right. Maybe I should take some books instead. That sounds like a good idea. Well, then i'll go and get some books. The taxi is waiting downstairs. Hurry up. Wait a minute. I want to take some food. I don't like the meal they serve on the train. but IT only takes us four hours to . get to guangzhou. You're right. Maybe I should take some books instead. That sounds like a good idea. Well, then i'll go and get some books. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi Billy, how was your horse riding lesson this morning? IT was boring. We brushed the horses. Did you ride a horse? No, I hope the next lesson will be interesting. Well, I remember my first lesson. I got a riding hat as a gift. And my friend let me her jacket because I was so cold that day. Hi Billy, how was your horse riding lesson this morning? IT was boring. We brushed the horses. Did you ride a horse? No, I hope the next lesson will be interesting. Well, I remember my first lesson. I got a riding hat as a gift. And my friend let me her jacket because I was so cold that day. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Oh, no, I can't find my mobile phone. Don't worry. Let's look for IT together. thanks. I remember I put IT in my bag after lunch. Maybe you left IT . someone else. You're right. Oh, here, IT is, it's under the english book. Your phone looks so nice. IT must be expensive. Not really. I was supposed to pay two thousand, you one for IT, but IT was five hundred. You on cheaper because IT was on sale. Oh, no, I can't find my mobile phone. Don't worry. Let's look for IT together. thanks. I remember I put IT in my bag after lunch. Maybe you left IT . someone else. You're right. Oh, here, IT is, it's under the english book. Your phone looks so nice. IT must be expensive. Not really. I was supposed to pay two thousand union for IT, but IT was five hundred. You on cheaper because IT was on sale. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Water safety is very important. Here are some suggestions on how to keep kids from water hazards. First, be careful of hot water. Staying in hot water that sixty degrees celsius for just three seconds can do great harm to kids in. So test the water with your wrist before placing kids in the bath. Second, watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is dangerous for kids. Never leave a Young child without company while he or SHE is bathing. Third, never let kids swim alone. IT makes kids feel great to swim in the water, but it's not worth the risk. Remember to have kids swim with their parents company. Water safety is very important. Here are some suggestions on how to keep kids from water hazards. First, be careful of hot water. Staying in hot water that sixty degrees sales us for just three seconds can do great harm to kids skin. So test the water with your rist before placing kids in the bath. Second, watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is dangerous for kids. Never leave a Young child without company while here he is bathing. Third, never let kids swim alone. IT makes kids feel great to swim in the water, but it's not worth the risk. Remember to have kids swim with their parents company. Water safety is very important. Here are some suggestions on how to keep kids from water hazards. First, be careful of hot water. Staying in hot water that sixty degrees celsius for just three seconds can do great harm to kids skin. So test the water with your wrist before placing kids in the bath. Second, watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is dangerous for kids. Never leave a Young child without company while he or SHE is bathing. Third, never let kids swim alone. IT makes kids feel great to swim in the water, but it's not worth the risk. Remember to have kids swim with their parents company. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。