精品解析：广东省佛山市三水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期中素养检测英语试题

三水区2023-2024学年下学期中段知识素养检测 八年级英语科试卷 （本试卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟） 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You are looking at the solar system. We are going to take a deeper look at Planet Earth. Do you want to join us? The Earth is the only known planet to have life. Now we are on the Earth a planet full (充满) of life. Scientists think that there has been life on earth ___1___ millions of years. That is why it is so important for us ___2___ and take care of the environment. However, we ___3___ any life on other planets yet. Like the other planets, the Earth travels around the Sun and it ___4___ 365 days to complete its orbit (轨道). The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is just a small part of the universe. It gets its name from the Sun ___5___ all the planets depend on it. We can’t get much ___6___ to the Sun, because the temperature is extremely (极度) high. The Sun is the centre of the solar system and all the planets go around it. Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore (探索) other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered ___7___ life in space. Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to communicate with ___8___? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or are there any aliens on ___9___ planets in space? We haven’t known the answer ____10____. 1. A. for B. since C. on 2. A. protection B. to protect C. protect 3. A. don’t discover B. didn’t discover C. haven’t discovered 4. A. taking B. took C. takes 5. A. until B. because C. if 6. A. closer B. closed C. closely 7. A. many B. some C. any 8. A. our B. us C. ourselves 9. A. other B. another C. others 10. A. ever B. already C. yet 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about ____11____ to pass time. ____12____ children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. Instead, they put away their school bags and go out to ____13____. Some old people ____14____ early in the mounting. Then they go to park to ____15____. It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home ____16____ rather than do anything else. Young people enjoy having a ____17____ trip on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the ____18____ to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on ____19____ evening, they start their way back home. ____20____ seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again. 11. A. what B. how C. when D. why 12. A. Some B. Most C. All D. No 13 A. read B. fight C. play D. cough 14. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get lost 15. A. read newspapers B. do sports C. enjoy themselves D. have breakfast 16. A. climbing hills B. watching TV C. going fishing D. going hiking 17. A. boring B. busy C. tiring D. relaxing 18. A. forest B. floor C. shop D. factory 19. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 20. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A SUNSHINE CENTER Are you looking for a relaxing place? If so, welcome to Sunshine Center, the most popular place in our city! Opening hours： Monday—Friday：10：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m. Saturday：9：00 a.m.﹣8：00 p. m. Sunday：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m. Inside the center： The first floor：All the shops and a cafe. The second floor：A cinema and a swimming pool. The third floor：Ten restaurants. Outside the center： There is a beautiful park surrounding the center. Take time to have a visit! Here, you can hire (租用) a boat for￥12 an hour. Bikes are￥5 an hour. Also, you can enjoy wonderful shows of street performers on weekends. Transportation： You can drive to the center. There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars. It’s also easy to visit the center by subway. There is a subway every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Banwell Station, jump on a No. 19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there’s a bus every 10 minutes. 21. Sunshine Center is open at ________. A. 8：00 am on Monday B. 10：00 pm on Friday C. 7：00 pm on Saturday D. 9：00 am on Sunday 22. What are on the second floor of the center? A. The shops and the restaurants. B. The cinema and the swimming pool. C. The cinema and the restaurants. D The cafe and the swimming pool. 23. How much should you pay for a two-hour boat hire? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥12. D. ￥24. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are street performers in the park every day. B. You needn’t pay for parking if you drive to the center. C. Taking a subway is the quickest way to get to the center. D. It takes 10 minutes by bus from Banwell Station to the center. 25. The passage may be from a ________. A. storybook B. guidebook C. dictionary D. diary B An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but living in space isn’t as fun as you think. The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space. Here are some of them. When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the astronauts’ fingernails (手指甲) and even make them fall off. In space, there isn’t much choice of what to eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs (面包). Crumbs could fly around everywhere. In space, it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water-shooting (喷水) gun and a washcloth. Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space. So far, there has been no way to solve this problem yet. They do exercise while they’re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible. Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness. Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from the earth. They miss their friends and families. 26. People often think the life in space is ______. A. terrible B. Lonely C. hard D. fun 27. What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space? A. The washcloth. B. The special gloves. C. The water-shooting gun. D. Crumbs. 28. How do the astronauts have a good shower in space? A. By eating bread. B. By breaking the machines. C. By using a special water-shooting gun and a washcloth. D. By wearing gloves. 29. How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space? A. By taking medicine. B. By doing exercise. C. By taking a good rest. D. By walking in space. 30. What may be the hardest part of life for astronauts in space? A. They feel very lonely. B. They have to stay alone in space. C. They have no friends. D. They have no families. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位旅行者的需求，右栏是七个景点或活动的介绍。请为左栏的每位旅行者选择一个合适的旅游景点或活动。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Sam hopes to have a wonderful and exciting trip in the coming winter vacation. He wants to go to the theme park and ride a roller coaster with his friends. ____32____ Mr. Green has a 6-year-old daughter and a 9-year-old son. They are going to have an educational vacation and learn more about the history of China. ____33____ Mike is from Beijing. He would like to go to a place with beautiful beaches and sunshine in China. ____34____ Zhang Lei is a student. He wants to relax after the final exam. He hopes to visit a place where the weather is cool and there are beautiful sights. ____35____ Susan is an actress. She likes traveling very much. She wishes to travel abroad with her husband and visit somewhere romantic. A．Spring City Kunming is a very beautiful city in Yunnan. The weather there is great. It’s never too hot or too cold all the year round. Kunming has a lot of wonderful sights. B．Qingdao Golden Beach is a moon-shaped beach with blue water and blue sky, and the sand is as fine as powder. The color looks like gold, so it is called “Golden Beach”. C．City Walk in Guangzhou Guangzhou is also a busy city, with many shopping centers, restaurants, and entertainment facilities (娱乐设施). You can try morning tea in Guangzhou. D．Shanghai Disneyland is a famous theme park where you can try exciting rides, visit Adventure Land and get the chance to see some car to on characters like Mickey. E．Hawaii is located in the US with beautiful beaches and sunshine. You can play beach volleyball here and have a lot of fun. F．Paris France is the country of romance in Europe. It is famous for its art and tasty food such as wine and bread. G．Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. There are many famous places of interest such as the Terracotta Warriors, the Bell Tower, and so on. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although, an, travel, he, what, great, joke, little, refuse, few, without, nothing Do you know Nick Vujicic? He was ___36___ unlucky man from Australia. He was born ___37___ arms or legs. Life was hard for him. With his mother’s help, he learned to write with his toes (脚趾) at the age of 6. At school, many students laughed at him. He seemed unhappy because he had ___38___ friends. When he was 13, he read a newspaper about a famous man. ___39___ the man was disabled (有残疾的), he was able to do a lot of great things by himself. He even tried ___40___ best to help others. Soon he knew ___41___ to do in life. He believed ___42___ was impossible. At the age of 17, he started to give talks to help disabled people. In his talks, he told ___43___ and shared his own experience. Because of him, many disabled people understand that they are helpful to the world. Now Nick is one of the ___44___ speakers in the world. He ___45___ to other countries and gives talks to make people become happier and enjoy their life. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 I wrote my first poem (诗) when I was 5 years old. It was for Mother’s Day. At that time, I was more worried about making rhymes（韵律）than making sense. My poem went like this: “Mother’s Day is something special. And then you will find a wishing well（许愿池）!” The poem was not my best work, but my mom kept it—just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever made. She also kept my baby clothes, a piece of hair from my first haircut and embarrassing (窘态的) pictures of my sister and me as little kids. Sometimes we feel like our mom runs a museum of our lives, and she’s the only visitor. But it feels nice to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible drawings and silly poems? Only my mother. On Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and hugs and tell her I loved her. I don’t get to see my mother very much these days. Now I live with my husband in Shanghai, China.11,200km from my parents’ home in the US. I’m too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her a hug. But when Mother’s Day comes, I’ll call my mom from China. Over the phone, I’ll tell her I love her, and that she’s the best mom in the world. No matter how far away I go, she’s always in my heart. 46. When did the writer write her first poem? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did the writer think of the pictures of her sister and her as little kids? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do you think the writer’s mother kept so many things from the writer and her sister? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Did the writer use to do many things for her mother on Mother’s Day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Where does the writer live now? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 在你的成长过程中。家人（父母，祖父母等）倾注了大量心血。他们对你的生活和学习给予了关心和帮助。作为儿女的你，是否也应该多关心你的家人呢？你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了自己的健康问题，根据以下提示给你的父母写一封信。 内容要点提示： 1 每周锻炼两三次；饮食要健康； 2 走路去上班，尽量不开车； 3 不要工作太晚，早点儿休息 4 …… 要求：1 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2 词数80左右； 3文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称； 4 信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dad and Mom, You’re so busy every day that you don’t look after yourselves well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三水区2023-2024学年下学期中段知识素养检测 八年级英语科试卷 （本试卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟） 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You are looking at the solar system. We are going to take a deeper look at Planet Earth. Do you want to join us? The Earth is the only known planet to have life. Now we are on the Earth, a planet full (充满) of life. Scientists think that there has been life on earth ___1___ millions of years. That is why it is so important for us ___2___ and take care of the environment. However, we ___3___ any life on other planets yet. Like the other planets, the Earth travels around the Sun and it ___4___ 365 days to complete its orbit (轨道). The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is just a small part of the universe. It gets its name from the Sun ___5___ all the planets depend on it. We can’t get much ___6___ to the Sun, because the temperature is extremely (极度) high. The Sun is the centre of the solar system and all the planets go around it. Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore (探索) other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered ___7___ life in space. Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to communicate with ___8___? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or are there any aliens on ___9___ planets in space? We haven’t known the answer ____10____. 1. A. for B. since C. on 2. A. protection B. to protect C. protect 3. A. don’t discover B. didn’t discover C. haven’t discovered 4. A. taking B. took C. takes 5. A. until B. because C. if 6. A. closer B. closed C. closely 7. A. many B. some C. any 8. A. our B. us C. ourselves 9. A. other B. another C. others 10. A. ever B. already C. yet 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球是已知唯一有生命的星球，人类尚未在其他星球发现生命；还介绍了太阳系及对其的探索，并提出关于外星生命是否存在等尚无答案的问题。 【1题详解】 句意：科学家们认为地球上已经有生命几百万年了。 for后跟一段时间；since后跟时间点；on表示具体某一天或某一天的某个时间段。根据“millions of years”可知，空后是一段时间，空处用for。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这就是为什么保护和照顾环境对我们如此重要。 protection保护，名词；to protect保护，动词不定式；protect保护，动词原形。根据“it is so important for us...and take care of the environment”可知，此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，空处用动词不定式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，我们还没有在其他行星上发现任何生命。 don’t discover没有发现，一般现在时；didn’t discover没有发现，一般过去时；haven’t discovered还没有发现，现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，本句是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，空处用haven’t discovered。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：像其他行星一样，地球绕着太阳转，它需要365天才能完成它的轨道。 taking花费，现在分词；took花费，过去式；takes花费，动词三单。根据“the Earth travels around the Sun and it...365 days to complete its orbit”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是it，空处用动词三单。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它得名于太阳，因为所有的行星都依赖它。 until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“It gets its name from the Sun...all the planets depend on it.”可知，前后句是因果关系，空处用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们不能离太阳太近，因为温度极高。 closer更近的，比较级；closed关闭的，形容词；closely接近地，副词。根据“We can’t get much...to the Sun”可知，此处是get close to“靠近”，much修饰比较级，空处用比较级closer。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，还没有人在太空中发现任何生命。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句；any一些，任何，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“However, no one has discovered...life in space.”可知，还没有在太空中发现任何生命，本句是否定句，空处用any。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们试图和我们交流吗？ our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“Have they tried to communicate with...”可知，空处作宾语，用宾格us。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：太空中有这么多恒星，我们是孤独的，还是太空中其他星球上有外星人？ other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；another另一个，后跟可数名词单数；others其他人或物。根据“are there any aliens on...planets in space”可知，空处修饰可数名词复数，用other。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们还不知道答案。 ever曾经；already已经，用于肯定句；yet还，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“We haven’t known the answer...”可知，本句是否定句，空处用yet。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about ____11____ to pass time. ____12____ children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. Instead, they put away their school bags and go out to ____13____. Some old people ____14____ early in the mounting. Then they go to park to ____15____. It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home ____16____ rather than do anything else. Young people enjoy having a ____17____ trip on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the ____18____ to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on ____19____ evening, they start their way back home. ____20____ seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again. 11. A. what B. how C. when D. why 12. A. Some B. Most C. All D. No 13. A. read B. fight C. play D. cough 14. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get lost 15. A. read newspapers B. do sports C. enjoy themselves D. have breakfast 16. A. climbing hills B. watching TV C. going fishing D. going hiking 17. A. boring B. busy C. tiring D. relaxing 18. A. forest B. floor C. shop D. factory 19. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 20. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚不同年龄阶段的人们的日常生活情况。 【11题详解】 句意：他们对于怎么度过时间也有自己的想法。 what什么；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据下文“ different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. ”可知，是指怎么度过时间。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：大部分孩子，大概80%在学校努力学习因为他们要参加很多考试。 Some一些；Most大部分；All所有的；No没有。根据数字80%可知是大部分的孩子。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：相反，他们扔下书本去外面玩。 read阅读；fight打架；play玩耍；cough咳嗽。根据句意他们扔下书包出去玩，可知是“玩耍”的意思。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一些老人早上起得很早。 get up起床；get on上车；get off下车；get lost迷路。根据句意早上起床很早，可知是“起床”的意思。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他们去公园读报纸。 read newspapers读报纸；do sports做运动；enjoy themselves享受自己；have breakfast吃早饭。根据下文“It helps them know what is happening around the world.”它能帮助他们了解世界上的事情。可知，是读报纸。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：晚上，他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿干别的事。 climbing hills爬山；watching TV看电视；going fishing 钓鱼；going hiking徒步旅行。根据句意他们宁愿呆在家里，能在家里做的事情只有看电视。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：年轻人喜欢周末有个放松的旅行。 boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；tiring累人的；relaxing放松的。根据下文“they go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the ____8____ to camp.”可知这个旅行是令人放松的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们去山上野餐或者去森林里野营。 forest森林；floor地板；shop商店；factory工厂。根据句意可知是去森林里野营。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后在周日晚上，他们开始了回家的路。 Friday周五；Sunday周日；Tuesday周二；Wednesday周三。根据下文“although a busy week is waiting for them again.”又开始了忙碌的一周，可知是周日。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然又有一个忙碌的星期等着他们，但是似乎没有人显得很匆忙。 Anybody任何人；Somebody一些人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。句子是个转折关系的句子，表示但是没人显得很匆忙的。故选D。 【点睛】完型填空的做题方法是：第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。如第5题，题干是说老人去公园干什么？很多人会立刻选择B做运动，但是再联系下文“It helps them know what is happening around the world.”可知是读报，故选A。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A SUNSHINE CENTER Are you looking for a relaxing place? If so, welcome to Sunshine Center, the most popular place in our city! Opening hours： Monday—Friday：10：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m. Saturday：9：00 a.m.﹣8：00 p. m. Sunday：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m. Inside the center： The first floor：All the shops and a cafe. The second floor：A cinema and a swimming pool. The third floor：Ten restaurants. Outside the center： There is a beautiful park surrounding the center. Take time to have a visit! Here, you can hire (租用) a boat for￥12 an hour. Bikes are￥5 an hour. Also, you can enjoy wonderful shows of street performers on weekends. Transportation： You can drive to the center. There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars. It’s also easy to visit the center by subway. There is a subway every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Banwell Station, jump on a No. 19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there’s a bus every 10 minutes. 21. Sunshine Center is open at ________. A. 8：00 am on Monday B. 10：00 pm on Friday C. 7：00 pm on Saturday D. 9：00 am on Sunday 22. What are on the second floor of the center? A. The shops and the restaurants. B. The cinema and the swimming pool. C. The cinema and the restaurants. D. The cafe and the swimming pool. 23. How much should you pay for a two-hour boat hire? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥12. D. ￥24. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are street performers in the park every day. B. You needn’t pay for parking if you drive to the center. C. Taking a subway is the quickest way to get to the center. D. It takes 10 minutes by bus from Banwell Station to the center. 25. The passage may be from a ________. A. storybook B. guidebook C. dictionary D. diary 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是 “阳光中心” 的广告，介绍了其设施布局、商店、咖啡馆、电影院、游泳池和餐厅等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours”和“Saturday：9：00 a.m.﹣8：00 p. m.”可知，阳光中心星期六晚上7：00开门。 故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second floor：A cinema and a swimming pool.”可知，二楼有电影院和游泳池。 故选B 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Here, you can hire (租用) a boat for￥12 an hour.”可知，租用2小时船需要24元。 故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars.”可知，在阳光中心，停车是免费的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you looking for a relaxing place? If so, welcome to Sunshine Center, the most popular place in our city!”可知，本文出自旅游手册。故选B。 B An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but living in space isn’t as fun as you think. The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space. Here are some of them. When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the astronauts’ fingernails (手指甲) and even make them fall off. In space, there isn’t much choice of what to eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs (面包). Crumbs could fly around everywhere. In space, it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water-shooting (喷水) gun and a washcloth. Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space. So far, there has been no way to solve this problem yet. They do exercise while they’re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible. Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness. Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from the earth. They miss their friends and families. 26. People often think the life in space is ______. A. terrible B. Lonely C. hard D. fun 27. What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space? A. The washcloth. B. The special gloves. C. The water-shooting gun. D. Crumbs. 28. How do the astronauts have a good shower in space? A. By eating bread. B. By breaking the machines. C. By using a special water-shooting gun and a washcloth. D. By wearing gloves. 29. How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space? A. By taking medicine. B. By doing exercise. C. By taking a good rest. D. By walking in space. 30. What may be the hardest part of life for astronauts in space? A. They feel very lonely. B. They have to stay alone in space. C. They have no friends. D. They have no families. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空生活的一些困难和挑战，包括穿着特殊手套工作可能会伤害指甲，食物选择有限，无法正常洗澡，骨骼强度快速下降，以及感到孤独等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but living in space isn’t as fun as you think.”可知，人们认为太空生活是令人兴奋的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the astronauts’ fingernails and even make them fall off.”可知，手套很紧。它们会伤害宇航员的指甲，甚至让它们脱落。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Astronauts have to use a special water-shooting (喷水) gun and a washcloth.”可知，宇航员必须使用特殊的射水枪和毛巾洗澡。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They do exercise while they’re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.”可知，宇航员们在太空中进行锻炼，尽可能长时间地保持骨骼强壮。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness.”可知，太空生活中最艰难的部分是孤独感。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位旅行者的需求，右栏是七个景点或活动的介绍。请为左栏的每位旅行者选择一个合适的旅游景点或活动。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Sam hopes to have a wonderful and exciting trip in the coming winter vacation. He wants to go to the theme park and ride a roller coaster with his friends. ____32____ Mr. Green has a 6-year-old daughter and a 9-year-old son. They are going to have an educational vacation and learn more about the history of China. ____33____ Mike is from Beijing. He would like to go to a place with beautiful beaches and sunshine in China. ____34____ Zhang Lei is a student. He wants to relax after the final exam. He hopes to visit a place where the weather is cool and there are beautiful sights. ____35____ Susan is an actress. She likes traveling very much. She wishes to travel abroad with her husband and visit somewhere romantic. A．Spring City Kunming is a very beautiful city in Yunnan. The weather there is great. It’s never too hot or too cold all the year round. Kunming has a lot of wonderful sights. B．Qingdao Golden Beach is a moon-shaped beach with blue water and blue sky, and the sand is as fine as powder. The color looks like gold, so it is called “Golden Beach”. C．City Walk in Guangzhou Guangzhou is also a busy city, with many shopping centers, restaurants, and entertainment facilities (娱乐设施). You can try morning tea in Guangzhou. D．Shanghai Disneyland is a famous theme park where you can try exciting rides, visit Adventure Land and get the chance to see some car to on characters like Mickey. E．Hawaii is located in the US with beautiful beaches and sunshine. You can play beach volleyball here and have a lot of fun. F．Paris France is the country of romance in Europe. It is famous for its art and tasty food such as wine and bread. G．Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. There are many famous places of interest such as the Terracotta Warriors, the Bell Tower, and so on. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位旅游者的旅行计划以及七个旅游地点。 31题详解】 根据“Sam hopes to have a wonderful and exciting trip in the coming winter vacation. He wants to go to the theme park and ride a roller coaster with his friends.”可知，山姆希望在即将到来的寒假里有一次精彩刺激的旅行。他想去主题公园，和朋友们一起坐过山车。选项D“上海迪士尼乐园是一个著名的主题公园，在那里你可以尝试令人兴奋的游乐设施，参观冒险乐园，并有机会看到一些像米奇这样的卡通人物”符合题意。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Mr. Green has a 6-year-old daughter and a 9-year-old son. They are going to have an educational vacation and learn more about the history of China.”可知，格林先生有一个6岁的女儿和一个9岁的儿子。他们将有一个教育假期，学习更多关于中国历史的知识。选项G“西安是一座历史文化非常丰富的城市。这里有许多著名的名胜古迹，如兵马俑、钟楼等等”符合题意。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Mike is from Beijing. He would like to go to a place with beautiful beaches and sunshine in China.”可知，迈克来自北京。他想去中国一个有美丽海滩和阳光的地方。选项B“青岛黄金海滩是一个月亮形状的海滩，碧水蓝天，沙子细如粉末。它的颜色看起来像金色，所以被称为‘金色海滩’”符合题意。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Zhang Lei is a student. He wants to relax after the final exam. He hopes to visit a place where the weather is cool and there are beautiful sights.”可知，张磊是一名学生。他想在期末考试后放松一下。他希望参观一个天气凉爽、风景优美的地方。选项A“春城昆明是云南一个非常美丽的城市。那里的天气很好。一年四季都不太热也不太冷。昆明有许多美丽的景色”符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Susan is an actress. She likes traveling very much. She wishes to travel abroad with her husband and visit somewhere romantic.”可知，苏珊是一名演员。她非常喜欢旅行。她希望和丈夫一起出国旅行，去一个浪漫的地方。选项F“巴黎法国是欧洲浪漫之国。它以其艺术和美味的食物如葡萄酒和面包而闻名”符合题意。故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although, an, travel, he, what, great, joke, little, refuse, few, without, nothing Do you know Nick Vujicic? He was ___36___ unlucky man from Australia. He was born ___37___ arms or legs. Life was hard for him. With his mother’s help, he learned to write with his toes (脚趾) at the age of 6. At school, many students laughed at him. He seemed unhappy because he had ___38___ friends. When he was 13, he read a newspaper about a famous man. ___39___ the man was disabled (有残疾的), he was able to do a lot of great things by himself. He even tried ___40___ best to help others. Soon he knew ___41___ to do in life. He believed ___42___ was impossible. At the age of 17, he started to give talks to help disabled people. In his talks, he told ___43___ and shared his own experience. Because of him, many disabled people understand that they are helpful to the world. Now Nick is one of the ___44___ speakers in the world. He ___45___ to other countries and gives talks to make people become happier and enjoy their life. 【答案】36. an 37. without 38. few 39. Although 40. his 41. what 42 nothing 43. jokes 44. greatest 45. travels 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个残疾人，他天生没有四肢，因此生活对他来说非常艰辛。然而他总是勇敢地去面对生活，最终成为一名著名的演说家。 【36题详解】 句意：他来自澳大利亚，是个不幸的人。此处表示泛指，且unlucky以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：他生来就没有胳膊和腿。根据“With his mother’s help, he learned to write with his toes (脚趾) at the age of 6.”可知，他没有胳膊和腿，此处应用介词without“没有”。故填without。 【38题详解】 句意：他似乎不高兴，因为他没有什么朋友。根据“He seemed unhappy”可知，不开心是因为没有什么朋友，应用表示否定意义的词：few。故填few。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然这个人残疾，但他能够靠自己做很多伟大的事情。根据“the man was disabled (有残疾的), he was able to do a lot of great things by himself. ”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导。故填Although。 40题详解】 句意：他甚至尽自己最大的努力去帮助别人。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处主语是he，one’s应用his。故填his。 【41题详解】 句意：很快，他就知道自己的人生该做些什么了。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构，应用what作do的宾语。故填what。 【42题详解】 句意：他相信没有什么是不可能的。结根据“He believed...was impossible.”可知，此处表示没有什么是不可能的，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。 【43题详解】 句意：在演讲中，他讲笑话，分享自己的经历。根据“he told...and shared his own experience”结合选词可知，此处是指讲笑话，应用固定短语tell jokes。故填jokes。 【44题详解】 句意：现在尼克是世界上最伟大的演说家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”；结合选词可知，应用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 【45题详解】 句意：他到其他国家旅行，做演讲，让人们变得更快乐，享受生活。根据“He...to other countries and gives talks”结合选词可知，他去其他国家旅行。travel“旅行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填travels。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 I wrote my first poem (诗) when I was 5 years old. It was for Mother’s Day. At that time, I was more worried about making rhymes（韵律）than making sense. My poem went like this: “Mother’s Day is something special. And then you will find a wishing well（许愿池）!” The poem was not my best work, but my mom kept it—just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever made. She also kept my baby clothes, a piece of hair from my first haircut and embarrassing (窘态的) pictures of my sister and me as little kids. Sometimes we feel like our mom runs a museum of our lives, and she’s the only visitor. But it feels nice to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible drawings and silly poems? Only my mother. On Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and hugs and tell her I loved her. I don’t get to see my mother very much these days. Now I live with my husband in Shanghai, China.11,200km from my parents’ home in the US. I’m too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her a hug. But when Mother’s Day comes, I’ll call my mom from China. Over the phone, I’ll tell her I love her, and that she’s the best mom in the world. No matter how far away I go, she’s always in my heart. 46. When did the writer write her first poem? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did the writer think of the pictures of her sister and her as little kids? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do you think the writer’s mother kept so many things from the writer and her sister? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Did the writer use to do many things for her mother on Mother’s Day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50 Where does the writer live now? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 在你的成长过程中。家人（父母，祖父母等）倾注了大量心血。他们对你的生活和学习给予了关心和帮助。作为儿女的你，是否也应该多关心你的家人呢？你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了自己的健康问题，根据以下提示给你的父母写一封信。 内容要点提示： 1 每周锻炼两三次；饮食要健康； 2 走路去上班，尽量不开车； 3 不要工作太晚，早点儿休息。 4 …… 要求：1 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2 词数80左右； 3文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称； 4 信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dad and Mom, You’re so busy every day that you don’t look after yourselves well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. At the age of five 47. They are embarrassing. 48. Because she loved them. 49. Yes, she did. 50. She lives in Shanghai, China. 51. 参考范文： Dear Dad and Mom, You’ re so busy every day that you don’t look after yourselves well. Health is important. I hope both of you can keep healthy. You can try out these ideas so that you are in excellent condition. First, exercise two or three times a week. Second, eat a healthy diet. You’ d better walk to work. Try not to drive. Finally, remember not to work too late. Go to bed early. The greatest wealth is health. I hope you are healthy and happy all the time. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过母亲节的描述了作者与母亲相处的点滴与美好。 【46题详解】 根据“I wrote my first poem (诗) when I was 5 years old.”可知，作者5岁时写了第一首诗。故填At the age of five. 【47题详解】 根据“She also kept my baby clothes, a piece of hair from my first haircut and embarrassing (窘态的) pictures of my sister and me as little kids.”可知，作者认为跟妹妹的照片很尴尬。故填They are embarrassing. 【48题详解】 根据“But it feels nice to be loved like that.”可知，母亲很爱他们。故填Because she loved them. 【49题详解】 根据“On Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and hugs and tell her I loved her.”可知，作者小时候，母亲节时会为母亲做很多事情。故填Yes, she did. 【50题详解】 根据“Now I live with my husband in Shanghai, China.”可知，作者现在住在中国上海。故填She lives in Shanghai, China. 【51题详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一封信件，材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时及一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 【写作步骤】 第一步，直入主题，关心父母的健康； 第二步，从锻炼、饮食、通勤、休息等要点，给出建议； 第三步，重申健康的重要，希望父母身体健康快乐。 【亮点词汇】 ①look after照顾 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③in good condition身体好 【高分句型】 ①You can try out these ideas so that you are in excellent condition.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$