精品解析：2025年贵州省安顺市关岭布依族苗族自治县中考一模英语试题

关岭县2025届初中学业水平考试适应性训练 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7．A．I dislike it. B．Because it is easy. C．By reading often. 8．A．Green. B．Size L. C．They’re Tom’s. 9．A．By subway. B．About 2 kilometers. C．10 minutes. 10．A．It’s interesting. B．In Guizhou. C．About 200 years. 11．A．It’s large. B．To study. C．Twice a month. 12．A．Sorry to hear that. B．Sure, here you are. C．Help yourself. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13．Jane is going to Mount Fanjing with her ______. A．cousin B．friends C．parents 14．The girl likes ______. A．singing B．dancing C．neither 15．Sally will have her birthday party on ______ this year. A．July 1st B．July 2nd C．July 4th 16．The two speakers see ______ in the river. A．some flowers B．some fish C．some rubbish 17．Emma ______ in the old people’s home. A．cleaned the yard B．read the book C．washed the clothes 18．The two speakers are ______. A．in the park B．at the bus stop C．on the bus 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19．Why is Kate’s hair wet? A．Because she swam just now. B．Because she took a shower. C．Because she got caught in the rainstorm. 20．What did Ben do today? A．He went to the zoo. B．He looked after his brother. C．He studied at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21．What seems to be the man’s problem? A．Making friends. B．Doing cleaning. C．Getting along with his roommate. 22．What may the woman do next? A．Talk to Bob. B．Listen to music. C．See a film. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23．How long did the woman stay in Harbin? A．For four days. B．For six days. C．For ten days. 24．What is the woman’s favorite food? A．Frozen Pears. B．Cold Noodles. C．Russian Chocolates. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Why Do People Choose the High-speed Train? First It is very easy for you to book the tickets 25.________. Second It provides fast and 26.________rides. Third It is more relaxing and comfortable with better 27.________and free Wi-Fi. Last It 28.________reaches and leaves the station on time. It is changing the traveling 29.________ of Chinese people. The high-speed train strongly 30.________people’s daily life. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. them B. in C. hard D. you E. important F. included Do you know Duyun Maojian tea? It’s a kind of famous green tea. How could Duyun Maojian tea be so famous? Duyun lies ____1____ south central of Guizhou. This place has little sunshine, and plenty of cloudy weather, but it is believed to be an excellent place for tea to grow. Besides the perfect environment, the frying (炒) technique is also ____2____. The frying technique of Duyun Maojian tea was ____3____ in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the UNESCO. There are many steps, and the key to the technique is the temperature. What’s more, in past years, Duyun paid much attention to the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage projects about the tea. The government worked ____4____ to train the tea farmers and tea-fryers. It also encourages ____5____ to attend all kinds of national and international competitions to let others know their tea. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州都匀毛尖茶。 【1题详解】 句意：都匀位于贵州中南部。in south central of“位于中南部”，固定搭配。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：除了完美的环境外，炒茶的技术也很重要。由“Besides the perfect environment, the frying (炒) technique is also…”可知，此处指除了环境，技术也很重要，备选词汇“important重要的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：都匀毛尖茶炒制技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。由“The frying technique of Duyun Maojian tea was…in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the UNESCO”可知备选词汇“included包括”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：政府努力培训茶农和茶工。work hard“努力工作”，固定搭配。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：政府还鼓励他们参加各种国内和国际比赛，让别人了解他们的茶。由“It also encourages…to attend all kinds of national and international competitions”可知，此处指鼓励茶农和茶工，备选词汇“them他们”符合语境，动词后用人称代词宾格。故选A。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We may feel satisfied in our comfort zone (舒适区), but we must step out of it to ____6____ personal growth. Five years ago, I started to ____7____ to play Go (围棋) in a class for beginners. After a short time of practice, I became the ____8____ player in the class. Then, I entered an intermediate (中级的) class, but I soon found it ____9____ to catch up with my classmates. I was sad and turned to my father for ____10____. “If you want to improve, you need to practice more,” he encouraged me. I thought ____11____ about his words and made up my mind to spend more time on the game. Since then, I have practiced more and often ____12____ Go with my classmates. Wherever I went, I had Go books by my side. When I faced challenges, I reminded myself of the ____13____ that I had already made. I kept reminding myself that “where there is a will, there is a ____14____.” After a year of efforts, I made a lot of progress. Gradually, I mastered more skills and was able to ____15____ some good players. As a result, I’ve become more confident. 6. A. achieve B. search C. practice 7. A. lend B. invent C. learn 8. A. lucky B. best C. common 9. A. difficult B. general C. easy 10. A. key B. chance C. help 11. A. excitedly B. carefully C. differently 12. A. discussed B. shared C. connected 13 A. dream B. mistake C. decision 14. A. day B. coin C. way 15. A. beat B. accept C. hate 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过走出舒适区学习围棋，经历挫折后通过努力取得进步的故事，强调坚持和成长的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：我们可能会在舒适区感到满意，但我们必须走出舒适区，实现个人成长。 achieve实现；search搜索；practice练习。根据“but we must step out of it to…personal growth.”的语境可知，此处指走出舒适区，实现个人成长。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：五年前，我开始在一个初学者班学习围棋。 lend借出；invent发明；learn学习。根据“in a class for beginners”可知，此处指作者作为初学者学习围棋。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：经过一段时间的练习，我成为了班上最好的球员。 lucky幸运的；best最好的；common普通的。根据空前的“the”和空后的比较范围“in the class”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，B项符合。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然后，我进入了一个中级班，但我很快发现很难赶上我的同学。 difficult困难的；general普遍的；easy容易的。根据下文“I was sad”可知，感到伤心，应是发现很难赶上同学。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我很难过，向父亲求助。 key钥匙；chance机会；help帮助。turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，是固定短语。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我仔细考虑了他的话，决定花更多的时间在游戏上。 excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据上文“If you want to improve, you need to practice more,”及空后的“made up my mind to spend more time on the game.”可知，作者认真考虑父亲的话。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：从那以后，我练习得更多，也经常和同学们讨论围棋。 discussed讨论；shared分享；connected连接。根据“Since then, I have practiced more and often…Go with my classmates.”的语境并结合选项及下文“Wherever I went, I had Go books by my side.”可知，随身携带围棋书，此处指和同学们讨论围棋。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我面临挑战时，我提醒自己已经做出的决定。 dream梦想；mistake错误；decision决定。根据上文“made up my mind to spend more time on the game.”可知，此处指提醒自己已经做出的决定。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我不断提醒自己，“有志者事竟成。” day天；coin硬币；way路。“Where there is a will, there is a way”是谚语，意为“有志者事竟成。”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我掌握了更多的技能，能够击败一些优秀的球员。 beat击败；accept接受；hate讨厌。根据下文“As a result, I’ve become more confident.”可知，变得更加自信，应是取得进步，能够击败一些优秀的球员。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the fast development of short videos, their wide use has become a trend (趋势). To learn more about it, we interviewed 2,000 people. 16. According to the survey how many people dislike watching short videos? A. 38. B. 76. C. 170. 17. What can be put in “ △ ”? A. When do you usually watch short videos? B. What kind of short videos do you prefer? C. How long do you usually watch short videos at a time? 18. Who would enjoy watching short videos least? A. The people aged between 45 and 55. B. The people aged 25 to 35. C. The people aged below 25. 19. The reading material above may be ________. A. a poster B. an advertisement C. a report 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频的快速发展，为了更多地了解它，采访了2000人。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Dislike(不喜欢)”可知，不喜欢看短视频的人有2000*8.5%=170人。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Less than 1hour(少于一小时)”，“1-3 hours (1-3小时)”和“more than 3 hours (多于3小时)”可知，表格主要介绍了人们观看短视频的时长。因此，C项“How long do you usually watch short videos at a time?(你通常一次看多长时间短视频?)”可以放进横线处。故选 C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Born in 1970s(出生于20世纪70年代)”，“Born in 1980s(出生于20世纪80年代)”，“Born in 1990s(出生于20世纪90年代)”和“Born after 2000s(出生于21世纪)”可知，出生于20世纪70年代的人最不喜欢看短视频。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“With the fast development of short videos, their wide use has become a trend. To learn more about it, we interviewed 2000 people.”可知，上面的阅读材料可能是一篇报道。故选C。 B In a heart-warming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family were afraid that it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video at home. In it, he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 20. Why did Mr. Sun make the video? A. To learn new technology. B. To draw his family’s attention. C. To make his grandmother stop worrying. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The idea. B. The video. C. His home. 22. What can we know from the text? A. Sun’s dad died of a serious disease. B. Sun spent more than a month to make the video. C. Sun’s grandmother was too old to remember her son. 23. Which can be the best title for this text? A Ways of Saying Goodbye B. Cold AI Technology, A Warm Story C. Forget the Past, Welcome the New Page 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孙先生利用AI技术制作视频来安慰祖母的温暖故事。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”和第二段“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family were afraid that it would make her too sad.”可知，孙先生制作视频是为了让他的祖母不再担心。故选C。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“He decided to use a computer program to make a video at home. In it, he looked like his dad.”可知，it指代的是前文提到的“video”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease.”可知，孙先生的父亲因重病去世。故选A。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孙先生利用AI技术制作视频来安慰祖母的温暖故事。故选B。 C China has a long history with many cultural treasures. Among them, the oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) is one of the most interesting. The oil-paper umbrella first appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). According to stories, it was invented by the wife of Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木工). Lu Ban often worked outdoors and got wet in the rain, so his wife made the umbrella to protect him. Since then, this type of umbrella became popular in ancient China. During the Tang and Song dynasties, oil-paper umbrellas gained widespread popularity. Literary men (文学人物) often wrote poems or painted pictures on them. The umbrellas were decorated with patterns like flowers and birds. They also spread to other Asian countries and were called “Tang San”. Today, few people use oil-paper umbrellas daily, but some workshops still make them. These umbrellas are used in special events. For example, red ones are common at Chinese weddings (婚礼), and purple ones are liked by the elderly. In 2008, the skill of making oil-paper umbrellas became a national intangible cultural heritage. More people now want to learn and protect this art. Though we don’t use these umbrellas much today, it’s our duty to protect them. Let’s work together to save this treasure and other parts of Chinese culture! 24. What was the first purpose of the oil-paper umbrella? A. To protect from rain. B. To decorate homes. C. To use in weddings. 25. Why are oil-paper umbrellas still used today? A. Because people use them every day. B. Because they are part of school activities. C. Because they are used for special events like weddings. 26. What does the underlined word “gained” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Got. B. Created. C. Lost. 27. The writer writes the text to ______. A. explain how to make oil-paper umbrellas B. encourage people to protect cultural heritage C. discuss the advantages of modern umbrellas 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了油纸伞的发展历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lu Ban often worked outdoors and got wet in the rain, so his wife made the umbrella to protect him.”可知，油纸伞的最初目的是防雨。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These umbrellas are used in special events. For example, red ones are common at Chinese weddings (婚礼), and purple ones are liked by the elderly.”可知，如今使用油纸伞是被用在特殊事件中，比如：婚礼。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“oil-paper umbrellas...widespread popularity.”可知，油纸伞得到了广泛流行，got“得到”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though we don’t use these umbrellas much today, it’s our duty to protect them”可知，作者鼓励人们保护油纸伞，鼓励人们保护文化遗产。故选B。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have curiosity (好奇心)? Curiosity is a strong wish to know something. It is part of human nature. Curiosity is important, because it provides you with fresh ideas. So how can you develop curiosity? ____28____ Expect things to be fun. Instead of expecting things to be boring, expect them to be fun. ____29____ Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost everything. And also, more doors of chances will be open for you. Always have questions in your mind. ____30____ Find the answers and ask new questions. ____31____ By doing so, you will want to show to yourself that you can make it. One good way to take on challenges is to create a competition with your friends. And try to find out who can do something faster or better. Add more different kinds of good things to your life. Find new possibilities by stepping into new topics. Read books in new fields. ____32____ A. Take on challenges. B. Don’t just follow the rules. C. Meet people from all walks of life. D. Here are some tips that you can follow. E. There are no silly questions when it comes to curiosity. F. This small change in your thinking can make a big difference. 【答案】28. D 29. F 30. E 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何培养好奇心。 【28题详解】 根据“So how can you develop curiosity? ”可知，接下来应该会给出如何培养好奇心的建议，选项D“以下是一些你可以遵循的提示。”符合情境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Expect things to be fun. Instead of expecting things to be boring, expect them to be fun.”可知，接下来应该讲述这种变化带来的影响，选项F“这种思维上的微小改变可以带来很大的影响。”符合情境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Always have questions in your mind.”可知，心中总是充满疑惑，所以需要一直问问题，选项E“关于好奇心，没有愚蠢的问题。”符合情境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“One good way to take on challenges is to create a competition with your friends.”可知，我们需要迎接挑战，选项A“迎接挑战。”符合情境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Add more different kinds of good things to your life. Find new possibilities by stepping into new topics. Read books in new fields.”可知，此处讲的是寻找新方法为你的生活添加更多不同种类的美好事物。选项C“结识来自各行各业的人。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前四个小题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。） This winter vacation, we went to a village called Fengyan in Guangxi Province as volunteer teachers. There, we had the chance to teach a lot of subjects to the village’s children. Before setting off, I made lots of preparations, including making lesson plans, practicing teaching, buying small gifts, and so on. The next morning, we welcomed our students with nervousness and expectations. “Hello, I’m your new teacher, YOYO. Let’s learn something about biology today.” Teaching students was great fun! The children seemed to like me and I gave some little gifts to them as prizes. But when I moved to my third class, there was a big problem. The students just couldn’t understand what I was talking about. I thought for a while, and then I tried to explain the key point with the help of a picture. The students were then able to easily understand what I was teaching them. During those seven days in Guangxi, there were surprises and happiness every day. It was my first time living in a room with five other girls. We would go out together to explore the village and pick some fruit. And almost every evening, we would sit in the hall of the century-old house to share the funny things that had happened to us. Sometimes, we would build a camp fire for ourselves. It was warm and fun to listen to the wood crackling (噼啪作响). These were only a small part of my memorable (难忘的) week in Guangxi. To describe the whole week, I have no other word than “fantastic”. 33. The writer went to Fengyan Village as ______. 34. The writer first had a ______ lesson. 35. The writer met a big problem at her ______. 36. The writer stayed in the village for ______. 37. Do you want to have a volunteer experience as the writer? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】33. a volunteer teacher 34. biology 35. third class 36. seven days##a week 37. Yes, I do. Because I want to use my knowledge to help others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在广西凤岩村支教的经历和感受。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“This winter vacation, we went to a village called Fengyan in Guangxi Province as volunteer teachers”可知，作者去广西凤岩村支教，故填a volunteer teacher。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“Let’s learn something about biology today.”可知，作者第一次上的是生物课。故填biology。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“But when I moved to my third class, there was a big problem.”可知，作者在第三节课的时候遇到了问题。故填third class。 【36题详解】 根据第四段“During those seven days in Guangxi, there were surprises and happiness every day.”可知，作者在凤岩村待了一周。故填seven days/a week。 【37题详解】 作为支教老师，可以用自己的知识帮助其他人，所以应该做这件事。故填Yes, I do. Because I want to use my knowledge to help others. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补充英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 在未来，中国将在全国各地建立更多的5G基站。 China will ________ ________ more 5G base station around the country in the future. 【答案】 ①. set ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺“建立”的英文翻译。set up意为“建立”，放在“will”后用动词原形，故填set；up。 39. 小韭菜坪是贵州最高的山。 Xiaojiucai Ping is ______ ______ mountain in Guizhou. 【答案】 ①. the ②. highest 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“最高的”，这里指山，应用形容词high，其最高级为highest，应与定冠词the连用。故填the；highest。 40. “人生万事须自为。”我的父亲对我如是说。 “Everything in life should be done ______ ______,” my father said to me. 【答案】 ①. by/in ②. oneself/person 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“独自，靠自己”，用介词短语“by oneself”或者“in person”表示，故填by/in；oneself/person。 41. 我们应该反对校园霸凌而不是一言不发。 We should stand up against school bullying ________ saying nothing 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“而不是”，英文表达是instead of，介词短语。故填instead of。 42. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 It is always a pleasure to greet a friend who ____________ a far-away place. 【答案】comes from##is from 【解析】 【详解】come/be from表示“来自”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，be动词用is。故填comes/is from。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy eating ice cream? In Shanghai, ____43____ ice cream shop becomes popular for its new food: TCM ice cream. This kind of ice cream is ____44____ (make) from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different ____45____ (taste) for you to choose from. Workers there said they used ice cream as the main part and added only a few of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular on the Internet. Some people wonder ____46____ these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are ____47____ (true) good for health. However, others show ____48____ (they) interest. “I’m not ____49____ (scare) of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a netizen (网民) said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient of food products. Today young people place more ____50____ (important) on health and cultural confidence (自信). As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods ____51____ (become) more and more popular in China recently. From herbal teas ____52____ these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our daily life. 【答案】43. an 44. made 45. tastes 46. if##whether 47. truly 48. their 49. scared 50. importance 51. has become 52. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海的一家新开的冰淇淋店因为使用中草药而出名。 【43题详解】 句意：在上海，一家冰淇淋店因其新食品：中药冰淇淋而变得受欢迎。根据“ice cream shop”可知此处指代单数名词，且首次提到，需用不定冠词，首个发音是元音音素。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：这种冰淇淋是用传统中药制成的。根据句意和结构可知，此处需用被动语态表示“被制作”，make的过去分词为made。故填made。 【45题详解】 句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据“many different”可知需用可数名词复数形式，taste的复数形式为tastes。故填tastes。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人想知道这些冰淇淋是否能与传统中药混合。根据“wonder”和从句结构可知，此处引导宾语从句需用连接词whether/if表示“是否”。故填whether/if。 【47题详解】 句意：因为他们不知道这些是否真的对健康有益。根据“good for health”可知需用副词修饰形容词，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 【48题详解】 句意：然而其他人则表现出他们的兴趣。根据“interest”可知需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：我不害怕吃了这种冰淇淋后增重。根据“I’m not...of”和句意可知需用形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式为scared。故填scared。 【50题详解】 句意：如今年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。根据“place more…on”可知，需用名词形式，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 【51题详解】 句意：因此中药与现代食品的混合最近在中国变得越来越流行。根据时间状语“recently”可知用现在完成时，主语为单数，现在完成时结构为has become。故填has become。 【52题详解】 句意：从凉茶到这些冰淇淋，中药正在我们的日常生活中留下印记。“From…to…”固定搭配表示范围。故填to。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 体育运动在我们生活中非常重要。2025年中考体育考试也即将来临，你的班级准备开展以“体育运动”为主题的英语班会。作为班长，请你根据以下要点提示，为此次班会写一篇英文发言稿。 要点： 1. 运动在日常生活中的重要性； 2. 这三年中你在运动方面是怎么做的； 3. 这三年中你在运动方面的收获和感悟； 4. 为同学们加油打气。 要求： 1. 包含以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确； 3. 词数不少于80词（发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, The physical exam for the entrance to the senior high school is coming ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear classmates, The physical exam for the entrance to the senior high school is coming. As we know, sports are very important in our life. Through exercise, we can become much healthier. I’ve been running for 30 minutes every afternoon for three years. At the beginning, I felt very tired after running and even couldn’t breathe. But after a day’s study, running can make me happy and smart. So I keep running every day. And I’m very good at sports now. Let’s do some exercise together! I believe we can all pass the physical exam smoothly and this will be a good start for our future study and life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应围绕“运动在日常生活中的重要性、个人运动实践、运动收获与感悟、为同学加油打气”四个方面展开，确保不遗漏任何要点，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过提及“中考体育考试即将来临”这一背景，引出“体育运动”这一主题，并简要概述发言的主要内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。运动在日常生活中的重要性：强调运动对身体健康、心理调适及社交互动的积极作用；个人运动实践：分享过去三年中，自己在运动方面的具体行动，如参与的体育活动、坚持的运动习惯等；运动收获与感悟：讲述通过运动，自己在身体、心理或精神层面所获得的成长与变化，以及从中学到的宝贵经验；为同学加油打气：以积极向上的态度，鼓励同学们面对即将到来的体育考试，强调坚持与努力的重要性； 第三步，书写结语。总结发言要点，再次强调运动的价值，并表达对同学们的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① be important in 在……中很重要 ② become much healthier 变得更加健康 ③ at the beginning 起初 ④ be good at 擅长 ⑤ pass the physical exam 通过体检 [高分句型] I believe we can all pass the physical exam smoothly and this will be a good start for our future study and life.（宾语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 关岭县2025届初中学业水平考试适应性训练 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7．A．I dislike it. B．Because it is easy. C．By reading often. 8．A．Green. B．Size L. C．They’re Tom’s. 9．A．By subway. B．About 2 kilometers. C．10 minutes. 10．A．It’s interesting. B．In Guizhou. C．About 200 years. 11．A．It’s large. B．To study. C．Twice a month. 12．A．Sorry to hear that. B．Sure, here you are. C．Help yourself. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13．Jane is going to Mount Fanjing with her ______. A．cousin B．friends C．parents 14．The girl likes ______. A．singing B．dancing C．neither 15．Sally will have her birthday party on ______ this year. A．July 1st B．July 2nd C．July 4th 16．The two speakers see ______ in the river. A．some flowers B．some fish C．some rubbish 17．Emma ______ in the old people’s home. A．cleaned the yard B．read the book C．washed the clothes 18．The two speakers are ______. A．in the park B．at the bus stop C．on the bus 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19．Why is Kate’s hair wet? A．Because she swam just now. B．Because she took a shower. C．Because she got caught in the rainstorm. 20．What did Ben do today? A．He went to the zoo. B．He looked after his brother. C．He studied at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21．What seems to be the man’s problem? A．Making friends. B．Doing cleaning. C．Getting along with his roommate. 22．What may the woman do next? A．Talk to Bob. B．Listen to music. C．See a film. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23．How long did the woman stay in Harbin? A．For four days. B．For six days. C．For ten days. 24．What is the woman’s favorite food? A．Frozen Pears. B．Cold Noodles. C．Russian Chocolates. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Why Do People Choose the High-speed Train? First It is very easy for you to book the tickets 25.________. Second It provides fast and 26.________rides. Third It is more relaxing and comfortable with better 27.________and free Wi-Fi. Last It 28.________reaches and leaves the station on time. It is changing the traveling 29.________ of Chinese people. The high-speed train strongly 30.________people’s daily life. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. them B. in C. hard D. you E. important F. included Do you know Duyun Maojian tea? It’s a kind of famous green tea. How could Duyun Maojian tea be so famous? Duyun lies ____1____ south central of Guizhou. This place has little sunshine, and plenty of cloudy weather, but it is believed to be an excellent place for tea to grow. Besides the perfect environment, the frying (炒) technique is also ____2____. The frying technique of Duyun Maojian tea was ____3____ in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the UNESCO. There are many steps, and the key to the technique is the temperature. What’s more, in past years, Duyun paid much attention to the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage projects about the tea. The government worked ____4____ to train the tea farmers and tea-fryers. It also encourages ____5____ to attend all kinds of national and international competitions to let others know their tea. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We may feel satisfied in our comfort zone (舒适区), but we must step out of it to ____6____ personal growth. Five years ago, I started to ____7____ to play Go (围棋) in a class for beginners. After a short time of practice, I became the ____8____ player in the class. Then, I entered an intermediate (中级的) class, but I soon found it ____9____ to catch up with my classmates. I was sad and turned to my father for ____10____. “If you want to improve, you need to practice more,” he encouraged me. I thought ____11____ about his words and made up my mind to spend more time on the game. Since then, I have practiced more and often ____12____ Go with my classmates. Wherever I went, I had Go books by my side. When I faced challenges, I reminded myself of the ____13____ that I had already made. I kept reminding myself that “where there is a will, there is a ____14____.” After a year of efforts, I made a lot of progress. Gradually, I mastered more skills and was able to ____15____ some good players. As a result, I’ve become more confident. 6. A. achieve B. search C. practice 7. A. lend B. invent C. learn 8. A. lucky B. best C. common 9. A. difficult B. general C. easy 10. A. key B. chance C. help 11. A. excitedly B. carefully C. differently 12. A. discussed B. shared C. connected 13. A. dream B. mistake C. decision 14. A. day B. coin C. way 15. A. beat B. accept C. hate 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the fast development of short videos, their wide use has become a trend (趋势). To learn more about it, we interviewed 2,000 people. 16. According to the survey, how many people dislike watching short videos? A. 38. B. 76. C. 170. 17. What can be put in “ △ ”? A. When do you usually watch short videos? B. What kind of short videos do you prefer? C. How long do you usually watch short videos at a time? 18. Who would enjoy watching short videos least? A. The people aged between 45 and 55. B. The people aged 25 to 35. C. The people aged below 25. 19. The reading material above may be ________. A. a poster B. an advertisement C. a report B In a heart-warming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family were afraid that it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video at home. In it, he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 20. Why did Mr. Sun make the video? A. To learn new technology. B. To draw his family’s attention. C. To make his grandmother stop worrying. 21 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The idea. B. The video. C. His home. 22. What can we know from the text? A. Sun’s dad died of a serious disease. B. Sun spent more than a month to make the video. C Sun’s grandmother was too old to remember her son. 23. Which can be the best title for this text? A Ways of Saying Goodbye B. Cold AI Technology, A Warm Story C. Forget the Past Welcome the New Page C China has a long history with many cultural treasures. Among them, the oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) is one of the most interesting. The oil-paper umbrella first appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). According to stories, it was invented by the wife of Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木工). Lu Ban often worked outdoors and got wet in the rain, so his wife made the umbrella to protect him. Since then, this type of umbrella became popular in ancient China. During the Tang and Song dynasties, oil-paper umbrellas gained widespread popularity. Literary men (文学人物) often wrote poems or painted pictures on them. The umbrellas were decorated with patterns like flowers and birds. They also spread to other Asian countries and were called “Tang San”. Today, few people use oil-paper umbrellas daily, but some workshops still make them. These umbrellas are used in special events. For example, red ones are common at Chinese weddings (婚礼), and purple ones are liked by the elderly. In 2008, the skill of making oil-paper umbrellas became a national intangible cultural heritage. More people now want to learn and protect this art. Though we don’t use these umbrellas much today, it’s our duty to protect them. Let’s work together to save this treasure and other parts of Chinese culture! 24. What was the first purpose of the oil-paper umbrella? A. To protect from rain. B. To decorate homes. C. To use in weddings. 25. Why are oil-paper umbrellas still used today? A. Because people use them every day. B. Because they are part of school activities. C. Because they are used for special events like weddings. 26. What does the underlined word “gained” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Got. B. Created. C. Lost. 27. The writer writes the text to ______. A. explain how to make oil-paper umbrellas B. encourage people to protect cultural heritage C. discuss the advantages of modern umbrellas 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have curiosity (好奇心)? Curiosity is a strong wish to know something. It is part of human nature. Curiosity is important, because it provides you with fresh ideas. So how can you develop curiosity? ____28____ Expect things to be fun. Instead of expecting things to be boring, expect them to be fun. ____29____ Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost everything. And also, more doors of chances will be open for you. Always have questions in your mind. ____30____ Find the answers and ask new questions. ____31____ By doing so, you will want to show to yourself that you can make it. One good way to take on challenges is to create a competition with your friends. And try to find out who can do something faster or better. Add more different kinds of good things to your life. Find new possibilities by stepping into new topics. Read books in new fields. ____32____ A. Take on challenges. B. Don’t just follow the rules. C. Meet people from all walks of life. D. Here are some tips that you can follow. E. There are no silly questions when it comes to curiosity. F. This small change in your thinking can make a big difference. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前四个小题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。） This winter vacation, we went to a village called Fengyan in Guangxi Province as volunteer teachers. There, we had the chance to teach a lot of subjects to the village’s children. Before setting off, I made lots of preparations, including making lesson plans, practicing teaching, buying small gifts, and so on. The next morning, we welcomed our students with nervousness and expectations. “Hello, I’m your new teacher, YOYO. Let’s learn something about biology today.” Teaching students was great fun! The children seemed to like me and I gave some little gifts to them as prizes. But when I moved to my third class, there was a big problem. The students just couldn’t understand what I was talking about. I thought for a while, and then I tried to explain the key point with the help of a picture. The students were then able to easily understand what I was teaching them. During those seven days in Guangxi, there were surprises and happiness every day. It was my first time living in a room with five other girls. We would go out together to explore the village and pick some fruit. And almost every evening, we would sit in the hall of the century-old house to share the funny things that had happened to us. Sometimes, we would build a camp fire for ourselves. It was warm and fun to listen to the wood crackling (噼啪作响). These were only a small part of my memorable (难忘的) week in Guangxi. To describe the whole week, I have no other word than “fantastic”. 33. The writer went to Fengyan Village as ______. 34. The writer first had a ______ lesson. 35. The writer met a big problem at her ______. 36. The writer stayed in the village for ______. 37. Do you want to have a volunteer experience as the writer? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补充英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 在未来，中国将在全国各地建立更多的5G基站。 China will ________ ________ more 5G base station around the country in the future. 39. 小韭菜坪是贵州最高的山。 Xiaojiucai Ping is ______ ______ mountain in Guizhou. 40. “人生万事须自为。”我的父亲对我如是说。 “Everything in life should be done ______ ______,” my father said to me. 41. 我们应该反对校园霸凌而不是一言不发。 We should stand up against school bullying ________ saying nothing. 42. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 It is always a pleasure to greet a friend who ____________ a far-away place. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy eating ice cream? In Shanghai, ____43____ ice cream shop becomes popular for its new food: TCM ice cream. This kind of ice cream is ____44____ (make) from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different ____45____ (taste) for you to choose from. Workers there said they used ice cream as the main part and added only a few of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular on the Internet. Some people wonder ____46____ these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are ____47____ (true) good for health. However, others show ____48____ (they) interest. “I’m not ____49____ (scare) of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a netizen (网民) said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient of food products. Today young people place more ____50____ (important) on health and cultural confidence (自信). As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods ____51____ (become) more and more popular in China recently. From herbal teas ____52____ these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our daily life. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 体育运动在我们生活中非常重要。2025年中考体育考试也即将来临，你的班级准备开展以“体育运动”为主题的英语班会。作为班长，请你根据以下要点提示，为此次班会写一篇英文发言稿。 要点： 1. 运动在日常生活中的重要性； 2. 这三年中你在运动方面是怎么做的； 3. 这三年中你在运动方面的收获和感悟； 4. 为同学们加油打气。 要求： 1. 包含以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确； 3. 词数不少于80词（发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, The physical exam for the entrance to the senior high school is coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$