96个高考一词多义 清单-2025届高三英语下学期二轮复习专项

高考一词多义 1. defeat 动词：战胜，击败； The boxer defeated his opponent with a powerful punch. 这位拳击手用一记强有力的重拳击败了他的对手。 She defeated all the difficulties and achieved her goal. 她战胜了所有困难，实现了自己的目标。 名词：失败，战败； The defeat of the enemy was a great victory for us. 敌人的失败对我们来说是一场伟大的胜利。 Their team suffered a heavy defeat in the championship. 他们队在锦标赛中遭受了惨败。 2. overlook 动词：忽略、未注意到；He overlooked the small details in the contract. 他忽略了合同中的一些小细节。 动词：俯瞰、眺望；From the top of the hill, you can overlook the whole city. 从山顶上，你可以俯瞰整个城市。 3. company n.公司;He works in a big company.他在一家大公司工作。 n.陪伴；同伴；I enjoy his company.我喜欢有他陪伴。 4. cover v.覆盖；n.盖子; She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布盖住了桌子。 v.行走（一段路程）；涉及；报道；We covered ten miles today.我们今天走了十英里。 v.涉及；This course covers the basic principles of computer science and programming.这门课程涉及计算机科学和编程的基本原理。 v.报道；The local TV station will cover the city's annual cultural festival live.当地电视台将对该市的年度文化节进行现场报道。 5. present n.礼物；I received a beautiful present.我收到了一份漂亮的礼物。 adj.现在;At present, I am busy.目前，我很忙。 v.呈现、介绍;He presented his ideas to the class.他向全班同学介绍了他的想法。 6. resident n. 居民；住户；居住者, 指长期或永久性居住在某个特定地方（如城市、社区、建筑物等）的人。 The local residents are very concerned about the new construction project in their neighborhood.（当地居民对他们社区里的新建设项目十分关注。） n.住院医生,在医学领域，指在医院里接受进一步专业培训、从事医疗工作的医生，处于特定的职业发展阶段。 The residents work long hours in the hospital to gain more clinical experience.（住院医生们在医院长时间工作以获取更多的临床经验。） As a resident, she has to assist senior doctors in surgeries.（作为一名住院医生，她得协助资深医生做手术。） adj. 居住的；定居的；常驻的, 用于修饰与居住、定居相关的人、机构等，表示长期处于某个地方的性质。 The resident population of the city has been steadily increasing in recent years.（这座城市的常住人口近年来一直在稳步增长。） The company has a resident representative in that region to handle local business.（这家公司在那个地区有一位常驻代表来处理当地业务。） There are resident birds that stay in the wetland all year round.（有一些留鸟全年都待在这片湿地里。） 7. proof n.证据；证明;We still need more proof to convict him. 我们仍然需要更多证据来给他定罪。 n.校样；样张;The editor sent the author the proofs of the new book for checking. 编辑把新书的校样发给作者校对。 adj.能抵御的；耐…… 的：This fabric is waterproof.这种织物是防水的。 “waterproof” 表示能抵御水的，类似的还有 “fireproof”（防火的）、“bulletproof”（防弹的）等词，都是由 “proof” 构成的形容词，表达抵御相应事物的特性。 8. scale n.规模；范围The project was completed on a large scale.这个项目以大规模完成。 n.天平；秤She weighed the ingredients on a kitchen scale.她用厨房秤称食材。 n.比例尺The map has a scale of 1:50,000.这张地图的比例尺是 1:50,000。 n.（动物的）鳞片The fish’s scales shimmered in the sunlight. 鱼鳞在阳光下闪烁。 v.测量；按比例缩放We scaled the model down by half.我们把模型缩小了一半。 v.攀登；爬越They scaled the mountain in record time.他们以破纪录的时间登顶了那座山。 v.按比例增加或减少The company scaled back production due to low demand.由于需求低迷，公司缩减了生产规模。 常见搭配: economy of scale 规模经济 social scale社会等级 9. field n.田野；领域；行业She works in the field of artificial intelligence.她在人工智能领域工作。 n.（运动）场地The soccer field was muddy after the rain.雨后足球场泥泞不堪。 常见搭配field research实地研究field trip实地考察 10. course n.课程；She has signed up for a photography course at the community college.她已经在社区学院报名参加了一门摄影课程。 n.进程；过程；In the course of history, many great inventions have changed our lives.在历史的进程中，许多伟大的发明改变了我们的生活。 n.路线；航线；航向；The ship changed its course to avoid the storm.轮船改变了航线以避开暴风雨。 n.一道菜；菜肴；The main course was a delicious steak with mashed potatoes.主菜是一份配有土豆泥的美味牛排。 n.高尔夫球场；He spends most of his weekends playing golf on the local course.他大部分的周末时间都在当地的高尔夫球场上打高尔夫球。 n.行动方针； The best course of action is to wait and see for now.目前最好的做法是等等看。 v.快速地流动；奔流, 通常用于描述液体等快速移动的状态。 Tears coursed down her cheeks when she heard the sad news.当她听到这个悲伤的消息时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 11. trial n.审判；审讯：The criminal is on trial for murder. 这名罪犯因谋杀罪正在受审。 n.试验；试用：The new drug is undergoing clinical trials. 这种新药正在进行临床试验。 n.磨难；考验：Going through that difficult period was a real trial for her. 经历那段艰难时期对她来说是一场真正的磨难。 n.选拔赛；预赛：He participated in the trials for the Olympic team. 他参加了奥运代表队的选拔赛。 adj.尝试的；实验性的a trial flight试飞 a trial match预赛 12. condition n.状况；状态：The car is in excellent condition. 这辆车状况极佳。 n.条件；条款：We agreed to the conditions of the contract. 我们同意了合同的条款。 n.环境；形势：Living conditions have improved a lot in recent years. 近年来生活环境改善了很多。 n.疾病；健康问题：He has a heart condition. 他有心脏病。 v.使适应；使习惯；使处于良好状态：You need to condition yourself to the new work schedule. 你需要让自己适应新的工作时间表。“condition sb. to sth.” 结构表示使某人适应某事； 13. deposit n.存款；储蓄：She has a large deposit in the bank. 她在银行有一大笔存款。 n.定金；押金：We paid a deposit on the apartment we wanted to rent. 我们为想要租的公寓付了定金。 n.沉积物；沉淀：There is a thick deposit of mud at the bottom of the river. 河底有厚厚的一层淤泥沉积物。 v. 存放；寄存：He deposited his luggage at the station. 他把行李寄存在车站了。 v.储蓄；存钱：She deposits money into her bank account every month. 她每个月都往自己的银行账户里存钱。 v.使沉淀；使沉积：The flood deposited a layer of silt over the fields. 洪水使田野上沉积了一层淤泥。 14. race n.赛跑；速度竞赛, 涵盖各种跑步比赛、赛车等竞速项目。 He won the 100-meter race at the school sports meeting.他在学校运动会的 100 米赛跑中获胜了。 She took part in a cycling race last weekend.她上周末参加了一场自行车赛。 n.种族；人种；民族；（动植物的）属，种；（语言的）语系 The United States is a country made up of people from various races.美国是一个由来自不同种族的人组成的国家。 n.竞争；角逐,强调在某个领域、为了某个目标而展开的激烈竞争状态。 It's a race against time to finish the project before the deadline.要在截止日期前完成这个项目，这是一场与时间的赛跑。 v.（和…）赛跑；比赛速度； She decided to race in the marathon this year.她决定今年参加马拉松比赛。 v.（因害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动； His heart raced with excitement when he saw her again.当他再次见到她时，他的心因兴奋而急速跳动。 My mind raced as I tried to think of a solution.我努力想办法时，脑子急速地转动着。 15. tip n.尖端；尖儿；末梢,常用来描述物体比较细、锐利的一端，可用于各种具体的物品上。 The tip of the pencil is very sharp.铅笔的笔尖很锋利。 n.指点；实用的提示；小贴士,指有助于他人做某事、了解某事的有用建议或信息。 Here are some tips for learning English more effectively.这里有一些更有效地学习英语的小贴士。 n.小费；赏钱,多用于餐饮、服务等行业，表示顾客额外给服务人员的报酬。 He left a generous tip for the waiter because the service was excellent.因为服务很棒，他给服务员留了一笔慷慨的小费。 v.给（某人）小费； Don't forget to tip the taxi driver.不要忘了给出租车司机小费。 v.（使）倾斜；（使）倾倒；轻触,描述物体在角度上发生变化，或轻轻地碰触到其他物体的动作。 The waiter tipped the bottle slightly to pour the wine.服务员轻轻地倾斜酒瓶来倒酒。 16. balance n.意思 “平衡；均衡”；vt.意思 “权衡；比较”； You have to balance the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.在做决定之前，你必须权衡利弊。 n.意思“天平；秤”；n.意思收支差额；余额”。Weigh the flour on the balance.用天平称面粉。 17. charge v. 充电；指控；管理；猛冲；归因于；n.充电；费用；管理；猛冲 They charge 100 yuan for this service. 他们这项服务收费 100 元。 Remember to charge your phone before you go to bed. 睡觉前记得给你的手机充电。 The police charged him with theft. 警方控告他偷窃。 The soldiers charged at the enemy. 士兵们向敌人冲去。 You can charge the child’s failure to his parents’ indifference.可以把那孩子的失败归因于孩子父母的漠不关心。 18. graduate v.毕业;She graduated from Harvard University last year.她去年从哈佛大学毕业。 n.毕业生;The company is recruiting some graduates this year.公司今年在招聘一些毕业生。 19. work v./n.（人）工作；干活；劳动；学习；He works in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。 v.（事物）（机器等）运转； The machine doesn't work properly. 这台机器不能正常运转了。 v.（计划等）起作用；有效The medicine worked and his fever went down.药起作用了，他的烧退了。 n.作品；著作c. Shakespeare's works are famous all over the world.莎士比亚的作品闻名全世界。 n.工厂；作坊 works视作单数The steel works is located on the outskirts of the city.那家钢铁厂位于城市的郊区。 20. treat v.对待；看待We should treat everyone equally.我们应该平等地对待每一个人。 v.处理；医治；治疗The doctor is treating his illness.医生正在治疗他的疾病。 v.请客；款待He treated us to dinner last night.昨晚他请我们吃晚饭。 v.把…… 看作；把…… 视为We should treat this experience as a valuable lesson.我们应该把这次经历视为宝贵的教训。 n.款待；招待；请客Let's go out for dinner. It's your treat tonight.咱们出去吃晚饭吧。今晚你请客。 n.乐事；乐趣；享受Watching the sunset on the beach is a great treat.在海滩上看日落是一种极大的享受。 21. lift v./v.举起；抬起She lifted the baby gently from the crib. 她轻轻把婴儿从婴儿床里抱起来。 n.电梯The lift is out of order, so we’ll take the stairs. 电梯坏了，我们走楼梯吧。 n.（免费）搭车Can you give me a lift to the station? 能载我去车站吗？ 22. hit v.袭击；打击The hurricane hit the coast with full force.飓风全力袭击了海岸。 v.到达；达到The temperature hit 40°C yesterday.昨天气温达到了 40 摄氏度。 n.成功；热门事物Their new song was a huge hit on the charts.他们的新歌在排行榜上大受欢迎。 n.击打；碰撞The boxer delivered a powerful hit to his opponent’s jaw.拳击手狠狠击中对手的下巴。 23. claim v.声称；断言He claimed that he had never met the suspect.他声称从未见过嫌疑人。 v.认领；索要She claimed her lost luggage at the airport.她在机场认领了丢失的行李。 n.主张；声称The company’s claim about their product’s effectiveness is controversial.公司对其产品效果的声称存在争议。 n.索赔；权利She filed an insurance claim after the accident.事故后她申请了保险索赔。 24. spare adj.多余的；空闲的；未使用的；I keep a spare tire in the trunk.我在后备箱放了一个备用轮胎。 v.抽出（时间 / 资源）Can you spare me five minutes?你能抽出五分钟给我吗？ n.备用零件The mechanic ordered a spare for the engine.机械师订购了发动机的备用零件。 n.（网球等）擦边球The ball was a spare and didn’t count.这球是擦边球，不算分。 常见搭配spare change（零钱）spare room（客房）spare no expense（不惜成本） 25. express v.表达；表示She expressed her gratitude with a heartfelt speech.她用诚挚的演讲表达了感激之情。 v./n.快递；快速运输I’ll express the package to ensure it arrives tomorrow.我会用快递寄出包裹，确保明天送达。 adj.快速的；直达的We took the express train to avoid stops.我们乘坐快车避免中途停靠。 常见搭配express delivery快递服务express an opinion发表观点 26. run v.奔跑；跑步She runs every morning to keep fit.她每天早上跑步来保持健康。 v.经营；管理They run a successful business together.他们一起经营着一家成功的企业。 v.（机器、设备等）运转；运行The computer runs smoothly. 这台电脑运行顺畅。 v.（液体）流淌；流动The river runs through the mountains. 这条河流经山脉。 v.（公共交通工具）行驶；运营The bus runs every 15 minutes. 这辆公共汽车每 15 分钟发一班车。 27. observe v.观察；观测；监视Scientists observe the stars through telescopes.科学家们通过望远镜观测星星。 v.注意到；察觉到She observed a strange man lurking around the corner.她注意到一个陌生男人在拐角处鬼鬼祟祟的。 v.遵守（法律、规定等）Everyone should observe the traffic rules.每个人都应该遵守交通规则。 v.庆祝（节日、习俗等）They observe the traditional festivals with great enthusiasm.他们以极大的热情庆祝传统节日。 v.评论；说（尤指就所观察到的情况发表看法）He observed that the weather was getting colder.他说天气越来越冷了。 28. lecture n.讲座；讲课；演讲The professor gives lectures on physics three times a week. 这位教授每周讲三次物理课。 vt.（尤指在大学里）讲课；讲授She lectures a small class on modern drama. 她给小班的学生讲授现代戏剧。 vt.训斥；教训（某人）My father lectured me for coming home late.我父亲因为我回家晚而训斥了我。 29. film n.电影；影片;We watched an interesting film last night. 昨晚我们看了一部有趣的电影。 v.拍摄（电影等）;They are filming a new movie in this city. 他们正在这个城市拍摄一部新电影。 n.薄层；薄膜;There is a film of oil on the water surface. 水面上有一层油膜。 v.（在某物表面）覆上一薄层；变得朦胧; The cold windows filmed over with moisture. 冰冷的窗户蒙上了一层水汽。 30. address n.演讲；演说;The president gave a brilliant address at the conference. 总统在会议上发表了精彩的演讲。 v.设法解决；处理;The government is trying to address the issue of pollution. 政府正在努力解决污染问题。 31. shoot v.射击；开枪；射箭；He shot an arrow at the target. 他向靶子射了一箭。 v.拍摄（照片、影片等）They are shooting a new movie in Hollywood. 他们正在好莱坞拍摄一部新电影。 She shot some beautiful photos of the sunset. 她拍了一些日落的美丽照片。 v.射门；投篮;She made a great shot in the basketball game. 她在篮球比赛中投了一个好球。 v.发芽；长出（新枝、新芽等）;The seeds are shooting after the rain. 雨后种子开始发芽了。; v.疾驰；飞奔；快速通过;The car shot past us on the highway. 汽车在高速公路上从我们旁边疾驰而过。 32. shot n.射击；开枪；开枪的动作； He fired a shot at the target. 他朝靶子开了一枪。 n.发射的子弹、炮弹等；The shot hit the wall. 那颗子弹击中了墙壁。 n.射门；投篮；She took a great shot in the basketball game. 她在篮球游戏中做了一个很棒的投篮动作。 n.镜头；拍摄的一个片段；There was a beautiful shot of the sunset in the movie. 电影里有一个美丽的日落镜头。 n. The photographer got some amazing shots of the wildlife. 摄影师拍了一些令人惊叹的野生动物镜头。 n. 注射；打针;The doctor gave him a shot to relieve the pain. 医生给他打了一针来缓解疼痛。 n.（酒的）一杯；（药的）一服；He ordered a shot of whiskey at the bar. 他在酒吧点了一杯威士忌。 The nurse gave him a shot of painkiller after the operation. 手术后护士给他打了一服止痛药。 33. raise v.举起；抬起；使升高;Raise your hand if you know the answer.如果你知道答案就举手。 v.养育；抚养；培养;It's not easy to raise a child.养育一个孩子不容易。 v.筹集；募集;They are trying to raise funds for the new project.他们正在努力为新项目筹集资金。 34. dismiss v.让…… 离开；打发走；解雇；The teacher dismissed the class early.老师提前下课了。 The company dismissed several employees due to poor performance.由于表现不佳，公司解雇了几名员工。 v.摒弃；抛弃（想法等）；不予考虑 We should not dismiss his suggestion without careful thought.我们不应该未经仔细考虑就摒弃他的建议。 35. develop v.发展；开发;The country is developing rapidly.这个国家发展迅速。 v.患（病）；冲洗（照片）。She developed a fever.她发烧了。 36. draw v. 画；拖；拉。She drew a picture.她画了一幅画。 v./n.吸引；平局。The game ended in a draw.比赛以平局结束。 37. construct v.建造，构建：They are going to construct a new bridge over the river.他们打算在河上建造一座新桥。 v.造句，建立（理论）：construct a theory n.建筑物，构造物，构想：The old construct in the city center is now a historical landmark.市中心的那座古老建筑现在是一个历史地标。 38. strike v.撞击，击打：The clock struck twelve at midnight.午夜时钟敲响了十二点。 v./n.罢工：The workers decided to strike for better working conditions.工人们决定为了更好的工作条件而罢工。 v.突然想到，使突然意识到：It suddenly struck me that I had left my keys at home.我突然意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。 39. stick n.棍，棒，枝条：He picked up a stick and used it to stir the fire.他捡起一根树枝用来拨火。 v.刺，戳，插入：Be careful not to stick your finger with the needle.小心别让针戳到你的手指。 v.粘贴，张贴：Stick the stamp on the envelope.把邮票贴在信封上。 v.坚持，固守：You should stick to your principles.你应该坚持你的原则。 40. freeze v.结冰，凝固：Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.水在零摄氏度时结冰。 v./n.冻僵，冻伤：He was frozen to the bone after walking in the snow for a long time. 他在雪地里走了很长时间后冻得骨头都疼了。 v.使定格，使固定不动：The sudden noise froze her in her tracks.突然的响声使她愣在那里一动不动。 41. reflect v.反射（光、热、声等）：The mirror reflects light.镜子反射光线。 v.反映，显示：His words reflected his attitude towards life.他的话反映了他对生活的态度。 v.思考，反思：He sat there, reflecting on his past mistakes.他坐在那里，反思自己过去的错误。 42. travel v.旅行，游历：He loves to travel around the world.他喜欢环游世界。 v.传播，行进：Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。 n.旅行，游历：His travels in Africa gave him a lot of inspiration.他在非洲的旅行给了他很多灵感。 43. property n. 财产，资产：He has a lot of property in the city. 他在这个城市有很多房产。 n. 特性，性质：Some plants have the property of being able to grow in very dry conditions. 有些植物具有能在非常干燥的条件下生长的特性。 44. approach v. 靠近，接近：Winter is approaching.（冬天即将来临。） n. 方法，途径：We need to find a new approach to solving this problem.我们需要找到一种解决这个问题的新方法。 45. document n. 文件，文献：Please bring all the relevant documents to the meeting.请把所有相关文件带到会议上来。 v. 记录，记载：The film documents the lives of ordinary people during the war.这部电影记录了战争期间普通人的生活。 46. cast v. 投，掷，抛：He cast a stone into the river.他把一块石头扔进河里。 v. 投射（光、影等）：The tree cast a long shadow in the evening.傍晚时分，树投射出长长的影子。 v. 选派（演员）：She was cast as the lead in the play.她被选派担任该剧的主角。 47. project n. 项目，工程：They are working on a new research project.他们正在进行一个新的研究项目。 v. 计划，规划：We are projecting to finish the work by the end of this month.我们计划在本月底完成这项工作。 v. 投射，放映：The film was projected onto the screen.电影被投射到屏幕上。 48. learn v. 学习，学会：He is learning English.他正在学习英语。 v. 得知，获悉：I learned from the newspaper that there was a big fire in the city.我从报纸上得知这个城市发生了一场大火。 49. lesson n.课程；指学校里教学的科目或单元。We have a math lesson every day.我们每天都有一节数学课。 n.教训;经验；The accident taught him a lesson.这次事故给了他一个教训。 50. study v. /n.学习，研究：She studies hard every day.她每天都努力学习。 He is studying the history of China.他正在研究中国历史。 51. serve v. 为…… 服务，服役；He served in the army for five years. 他在军队服役了五年。 The restaurant serves delicious food.这家餐馆提供美味的食物。 v. 端出（食物），伺候…进餐；Now serve the second course, Sir. 现在，我们上第二道菜，先生。 52. produce v. 生产，制造：This factory produces cars. 这家工厂生产汽车。 v. 产生，引起：Hard work produces good results. 努力工作产生好结果。 n. 农产品（尤指新鲜水果和蔬菜）：The market sells fresh produce. 这个市场出售新鲜的农产品。 53. product n. 产品，制品：This company sells many different products. 这家公司销售许多不同的产品。 n. 产物，结果：His success is the product of hard work and good luck. 他的成功是努力工作和好运的产物。 54. dead adj. 死的，无生命的：The tree is dead. 这棵树死了。 adj. (发动机等）不动的，不运转的：He was dead tired after a long day's work. 经过一整天的工作，他累极了。 adj.（街道等）安静的；（演技等）乏味的；（饮料）没气的；（颜色）暗淡的；（声音）无生气的； 55. celebrate v. 庆祝：We celebrate Christmas every year. 我们每年都庆祝圣诞节。 v. 赞美，颂扬：The poem celebrates the beauty of nature. 这首诗赞美了大自然的美丽。 56. pick v. 挑选，选择：Pick the best apples from the tree. 从树上挑选最好的苹果。 v. 采摘：They went to the orchard to pick peaches. 他们去果园摘桃子。 v. 捡起，拾起：Pick up the book on the floor. 把地板上的书捡起来。 57. draft n. 草稿，草案：I have written a draft of my essay. 我已经写了一篇文章的草稿。 n. 穿堂风，通风；同draught（英） n. 汇票；pay by draft v. 起草，草拟：He is drafting a letter to his friend. 他正在给他的朋友起草一封信。 58. sink v. 下沉，沉没：The boat sank in the storm. 船在暴风雨中沉没了。The enemy sank our ship. 敌人使我们的船沉没了。 n. 洗涤槽，水槽：She washed the dishes in the sink. 她在水槽里洗碗。 59. must modal v. 必须，一定：You must finish your homework before you watch TV. 你必须在看电视之前完成你的作业。 n. 必须做的事，必不可少的事物：A visit to the Great Wall is a must for tourists. 参观长城是游客必做的事。 60. passage n. 通道，走廊：There is a narrow passage between the two buildings. 两座建筑物之间有一条狭窄的通道。 n. （文章等的）一段，一节：Read this passage and answer the questions. 读这一段并回答问题。 n. 通过，经过：The passage of the bill in Parliament was not easy. 该法案在议会的通过并不容易。 61. entry n. 进入，入场：He was refused entry to the club. 他被拒绝进入俱乐部。 n. 入口处，大门：The entry to the building is on the left. 大楼的入口在左边。 n. 条目，项目：There are many entries in this dictionary. 这本词典里有很多条目。 62. case n. 情况，状况：In this case, we need to be very careful. 在这种情况下，我们需要非常小心。 n. 病例，案例：The doctor has seen many cases of this disease. 医生见过很多这种病的病例。 n. 箱子，盒子：He carried a large case with him. 他带着一个大箱子。 63. trunk n. 树干：The trunk of the tree is very thick. 这棵树的树干很粗。 n. （汽车后部的）行李箱：Put your luggage in the trunk. 把你的行李放在行李箱里。 n. 象鼻：The elephant uses its trunk to pick up food. 大象用它的鼻子捡起食物。 64. print v. 印刷，打印：The book was printed in 2020.这本书是 2020 年印刷的。 Please print this document for me.请帮我打印这份文件。 n. 印刷字体；印刷品：The print in this book is very small. 这本书的印刷字体很小。 I bought some old prints at the flea market.我在跳蚤市场买了一些旧印刷品。 65. press v. 按，压：Press the button to start the machine. 按下按钮启动机器。 v. 催促，逼迫：He pressed me to make a decision. 他催促我做决定。 n. 出版社，新闻界：He works for a famous press. 他为一家著名的出版社工作。 The press has a great influence on society.（新闻界对社会有很大的影响。） 66. back n.人或动物身体的后背部位，或者物体、场所等的后方位置。 He has a tattoo on his back. 他背上有个纹身。指身体的背部 There's a playground at the back of the school. 学校后面有个操场。表示学校的后方区域 adv./v.向后；后退; Please put the book back on the shelf. 请把书放回书架上。 v.支撑；衬托；支持；拥护；资助; The mirror was backed with a thick piece of wood. 镜子后面用一块厚木板做背衬。 A beautiful forest backs the small cottage. 一座美丽的森林位于那座小农舍的后面。 The company backed the project with a large amount of money. 公司用大量资金资助这个项目。指物质上的资助 67. global adj.全球的；全世界的;Global warming is a serious issue that requires the joint efforts of all countries.全球变暖是一个需要所有国家共同努力应对的严峻问题。 adj.整体的；全面的；总括的;We need to take a global view of the problem instead of just focusing on individual details.我们需要从整体的角度来看待这个问题，而不只是关注个别细节。 68. screen n. (电子设备的)屏幕The phone’s screen cracked when I dropped it. 手机掉地上时屏幕碎了。 v. (仔细)审查；筛选The company screens job applicants through interviews. 公司通过面试筛选求职者。 69. shock n.震惊；惊愕； His sudden death was a great shock to everyone.他的突然离世让每个人都大为震惊。 n.冲击；撞击；冲撞The car hit the wall with a violent shock.汽车猛烈地撞在墙上，产生了撞击力。 n.电击；触电He received a severe shock when he touched the live wire.他碰到带电的电线时，遭到了严重的电击。 n.休克；The patient went into shock after the accident.事故发生后，病人陷入了休克状态。 v.使震惊;使惊愕The news of his arrest shocked everyone in the town.他被捕的消息让镇上的每个人都很震惊。 v.使触电Be careful not to shock yourself with that electrical socket.小心别让那个电源插座电着你自己。 v.冲击；撞击；冲撞The two cars shocked each other in the collision.两辆车在碰撞中互相撞击。 70. slim adj.苗条的：She has a slim figure.她身材苗条。 adj.微小的，渺茫的：The chance of success is slim.成功的机会很渺茫。 v.变苗条，减肥：She is trying to slim down by exercising and dieting.她正通过锻炼和节食来减肥。 71. narrow adj.狭窄的：The street is too narrow for two cars to pass.这条街太窄了，两辆车无法通过。 adj.勉强的：He won the election by a narrow margin.他以微弱的优势赢得了选举。 v.使变窄，缩小：The gap between the two teams has narrowed.两队之间的差距缩小了。 72. read v.阅读；朗读;I love to read novels in my spare time. 我喜欢在闲暇时间读小说。这里表示阅读的动作 v.（仪器等）显示（读数）;The clock reads 3:15.（时钟显示 3 点 15 分。表明时钟所显示的时间读数） v.理解、领会（某事物的含义或重要性等）You need to read between the lines to understand the author's real intention. 你需要从字里行间去领会作者的真正意图。 v.（通过观察、研究等）看出，识别出：深入理解文字、情境等背后隐藏的意思，或者凭借观察判断出某种情况。I could read the disappointment on his face. 我能从他脸上看出失望的神情。 73. power n. 权力，势力：The president has a lot of power.总统有很大的权力。 n. 力量，能力：Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 n. 电力，动力：The power went out last night.昨晚停电了。 74. might v.情态动词 “may” 的过去式，表示 “可能；也许”，用于过去时态; I thought it might rain yesterday.我昨天以为可能会下雨。 n.力量；威力；势力;They fought with all their might.他们全力以赴地战斗。 75. foreign adj.外国的：He is learning a foreign language.他正在学习一门外语。 adj.陌生的，不相关的：The subject is foreign to me.这个学科对我来说很陌生。 76. house n. 房屋，住宅：They live in a big house.他们住在一所大房子里。 v. 给…… 提供住处，容纳：The school can house over 1000 students.这所学校能容纳 1000 多名学生。 77. solid adj. 固体的；坚固的： The table is very solid.这张桌子很坚固。 n. 固体：Solids have a definite shape and volume.固体有一定的形状和体积。 78. throw v. 投，掷，扔：Don't throw stones at the window.不要向窗户扔石头。 v. 使处于（某种状态）：The bad news threw him into a state of depression.这个坏消息使他陷入了沮丧的状态。 79. dull adj.枯燥无聊的，迟钝的，萧条的 v.减轻，缓解，使迟钝，变模糊，变暗淡 80. dig v.挖；掘The workers are digging a hole for the foundation.工人们正在为地基挖一个洞。 v.（尤指为寻找信息而）探究；细查She dug through her files looking for the contract. 她在文件中仔细查找那份合同。 81. word n.单词；词；字I don't know the meaning of this word.我不知道这个词的意思。 n.（说的）话；话语；言语He didn't say a word all morning.他整个上午都没说一句话。 n.消息；信息；传闻Word came that he would arrive soon.有消息传来，说他很快就会到。 n.诺言；保证You must keep your word.你必须遵守诺言。 v.措辞；用词The report is carefully worded.这份报告措辞很谨慎。 82. grain n.谷物；粮食：Farmers are harvesting grains in the field. 农民们正在田里收割谷物。 常见的谷物有 “wheat（小麦）”“rice（水稻；大米）”“corn（玉米）” 等都属于 grains 的范畴。 n.颗粒；细粒：There were grains of sand on the floor. 地板上有沙粒。 n.纹理；质地：The wood has a beautiful grain. 这块木头有着漂亮的纹理。 n.一点儿；微量：There isn't a grain of truth in what he said. 他说的话没有一点儿真实性。 这里用 “a grain of” 来修饰抽象的不可数名词，表示微量、极少的意思。 v.使成粒状；使结晶：They grained the sugar to make it easier to store. 他们把糖制成粒状以便于储存。 83. desert n.沙漠；荒漠;The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热带沙漠。 v.抛弃；离弃；遗弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子，出国去了。 84. wind n.风；气流；There was a strong wind blowing outside. 外面刮着大风。 v.使弯曲；蜿蜒；曲折而行；The river winds through the mountains. 这条河蜿蜒穿过山脉。 v.给（钟表等）上发条；通过转动把手等操作使…… 移动You need to wind the clock every day to keep it running. 你需要每天给钟上发条让它走起来。 v.缠绕；卷绕；裹缠;She wound the scarf around her neck.她把围巾围在脖子上。 85. coach n.教练；私人教师：Our football coach is very strict. 我们的足球教练很严格。 n.长途客车；长途汽车;（旧时的）四轮大马车;They took a coach to travel to another city. 他们乘坐长途客车去另一个城市旅行。 v.训练；指导；辅导：He coaches students for the English exam. 他辅导学生准备英语考试。 86. flood n.洪水；水灾; The flood washed away many houses.洪水冲走了许多房屋。 v.大量涌入；充满; v.使大受感动；使充满（某一情感） Applications flooded in.申请书大量涌来。 A sense of relief flooded over him.他深感宽慰。 87. very adv.非常；很；十分;She is very beautiful.她非常漂亮。 adj.正是的；恰好的；同一的;At that very moment, the phone rang. 就在那个时刻，电话响了。 88. will 助动词，将；会；要,用于构成一般将来时。I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天会去公园。） n.意志；决心；意愿;She has a strong will.她有坚强的意志。 89. well adv.好；很；好意地;She sings well.她唱歌唱得好。 n.井；源泉;They drew water from the well.他们从井里打水。 adj.健康的；良好的；恰当的;I am very well today.我今天身体很好。 v.涌出；流出;Tears welled up in her eyes.泪水在她眼中涌出。 90. fine adj.好的;You are doing fine.你做得很好。 n./v.罚款;He was fined for speeding.他因超速被罚款。 91. part n.部分、零件；This is a part of the machine.这是机器的一个零件。 n.角色、作用；She played an important part in the project.她在这个项目中发挥了重要作用。 v.离开、分别；They parted at the station.他们在车站分别。 92. book n.书；I like reading books.我喜欢读书。 v.预订；I booked a hotel room for my vacation.我为我的假期预订了一个酒店房间。 93. spring n.春天，泉水；Spring is my favorite season.春天是我最喜欢的季节。 n.弹性、弹簧；The mattress has lost its spring.那个床垫失去弹性了。 v.突然出现、跳起来；A smile sprang to her lips.她的唇边突然露出一丝微笑。 94. jam n.果酱; I like to spread jam on my toast.我喜欢在烤面包片上涂果酱。 v.堵塞；挤满；使卡住;The traffic jam made us late for school.交通堵塞使我们上学迟到了。 95. click n.咔哒声; The click of the camera shutter was very clear.相机快门的咔哒声非常清晰。 v.（使）发出咔哒声; v.点击（鼠标）He clicked his fingers to get her attention. 他打响指来引起她的注意。 Please click the icon to open the file.请点击图标打开文件。 v.突然明白；恍然大悟; v.（与某人）合得来；（两人）一见如故; Suddenly it clicked and I understood the joke.突然间我明白了，领会了这个笑话。 96. bear n.熊;I saw a bear in the forest. 我在森林里看到一只熊。 v.忍受；承担;I can't bear the pain. 我无法忍受这种痛苦。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$