专题08：话题阅读理解·应用文20篇（解题技巧+专项训练）（广州深圳沈阳通用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

专题08：话题阅读理解·应用文20篇（解题技巧+专项训练） 【题型解题】 【解题技巧】 ①先读标题、小标题、黑体字、图表等显眼文字、首段及尾段，快速了解大意。 ②根据题干在原文中(查)找所需信息，准确定位，与问题相关的信息要细读。 ③寻读与细读相结合;阅读理解同时也考查阅读法，高明的读者知道哪里不必读。 【期中话题预测】：景点介绍、旅游指南、动物介绍、植物介绍、人物介绍、文体活动、广告、通知、意见和建议、科学小实验、新闻报道、传统文化等。 【专题过关】 Passage 1 Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture8 Days’ China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai This is a golden journey to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites. Plan B: History Study & Students Participation12 Days’ China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai This is a 12­-day trip to the famous tourist attractions in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai, including journeys along the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, painting and cooking and communicate with local students. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai6 Days’ China Tour Beijing—Shanghai The plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai within 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic (杂技的) show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration11 Days’ China Tour Beijing—Luoyang—Xi’an During this eleven-­day journey, high­-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an, where you will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite­-making, kung fu and paper cutting. The journey will end with learning modern art. 1．If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A．Plan A． B．Plan B． C．Plan C． D．Plan D． 2．Who might be interested in the text? A．A teacher who lives in Beijing. B．An exchange student who is studying in China. C．A student who loves science. D．An old couple who are travelling to China. 3．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from? A．News Corner. B．Travelling Square. C．Language World. D．Science Garden. Passage 2 Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King          Age: 12 Time               Food 7:00-8:00                    Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00                           Have some fruit. 12:00-13:00                Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00-19:00                Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. 1．Ms Smith is Helen’s ________. A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．aunt 2．【图文转换】What can be Helen’s breakfast? A． B． C． D． 3．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00. 4．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A．be healthy B．play sports C．read books D．be a good student 5．What do we know about Helen? A．Helen is 13 years old. B．Helen can have ice cream. C．Helen can have juice for dinner. D．Helen should play sports every day. Passage 3 TAKE ME HOME Breed (品种): Domestic shorthair         Age: 2 years old         Colour: Brown Hi, I’m Tess. I got to Best Friends two weeks ago. My former (先前的) owner was not able to keep me because he moved to another city. I’m good with children. I’m very shy and quiet. I’d like to go home with you to be a member of your family. Please take me home. If you want to know more about me, please email: adoptions@bestfriends.org. Thank you for adopting(收养). 1．We get some information about Tess from the passage except its__________. A．colour B．type C．weight D．age 2．What is Tess like? A．Tess is a very shy and quiet cat. B．Tess dislikes children. C．Tess wants a nice house. D．Tess was born two weeks ago. 3．What do you think Best Friends may be? A．A school. B．A zoo. C．A shopping mall. D．An animal centre. Passage 4 Threeplayer footballKick the football and score goals. It’s a football match with three players in each team—no goalkeeper (守门员)! Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. We need you! Rock climbingClimb up and down like a cat! You hold onto a climbing wall. It’s safe because you wear sports gear (护具). Rock climbing makes you strong. What are you waiting for? Frisbee (飞盘) Are you good at throwing and catching things? Frisbee is the right sport for you. Score for your team! You have to run to catch the frisbee, Why don’t you join us? (续表) Kung fuControl (控制) your mind and body! The kung fu moves are powerful. It’s a wonderful way for you to improve balance (平衡). Do you want to try? 1．Three­player football can help you ________. A．work in a team B．move fast C．throw and catch things D．control your body 2．It’s important to wear sports gear in the rock climbing because you can ________. A．look nice B．stay cool C．keep safe D．get warm 3．You may find the text in ________. A．a letter B．a science magazine C．a school newspaper D．a history book Passage 5 One morning in April, people in a small city in Poland woke up and found a special “house” in their public square. This “house” is made of wood. It is an insect (昆虫) hotel. What is an insect hotel? Insects are small and weak animals. To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms. When winter comes, the insects can find a warm place to live in. They don’t need to be afraid of the wind and rain anymore. They can live there and give birth to babies. Do you want to make an insect hotel yourself? Here’s how to build one for your insect friends. Step 1: Choosing a place. The best place to build one is the outside. After all, there are already many insects outside your home. If you have a garden, you can build your hotel near a tree. Or you can just build it in your balcony. Step 2: Building the house. The best hotel is made of wood. It’s strong. If you cannot find any wood, empty paper boxes are a good choice. Then, you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like people’s apartments (公寓) in a big building. Step 3: Filling the rooms. Before filling the rooms, think about a question first. What kinds of insects do you want to invite? Different insects like different things. This will help you to decide how to fill the rooms. Step 4: Opening it up. Choose a lovely day to open up your hotel. Wait to see who will come! 1．People build insect hotels to ________. A．keep insects as pets B．help insects C．be insects’ friends D．play with insects 2．The correct order of building an insect hotel for a bee is ________. a. Build an insect hotel with wood. b. Open up the hotel. c. Fill the hotel with some flowers. d. Decide where to build an insect hotel. A．a-c-d-b B．a-c-b-d C．d-a-c-b D．d-a-b-c 3．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “divide” is “________”. A．隔开 B．建造 C．缩小 D．扩大 4．You may read this passage in a ________. (DIY= Do It Yourself) A．school magazine B．travel magazine C．notice D．DIY book Passage 6 Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined in our survey and here is the result. Chart (表格) 1: How often do you eat fast food?    Chart 2: Why do you love fast food?      1．________ of the people eat fast food. A．28% B．44% C．58% D．72% 2．According to Chart 1, 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A．every day B．once a week C．twice a week D．more than three times a week 3．People love fast food NOT because it’s ________. A．popular B．cheap (便宜) C．delicious D．convenient (方便) 4．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A．12% B．14% C．24% D．37% 5．What can we learn from the result? A．All the people love fast food. B．Many people eat fast food on weekends. C．Some people don’t know what food is healthy. D．The ads (广告) on TV cannot tell people what to eat. Passage 7 Traditional festivals in China Hi, there! Welcome to a blog about Chinese culture. Today let’s get to know about the four traditional festivals in China. They take places on different days and people usually celebrate them in different ways. The Spring Festival  It usually comes in late January or early February. It is a time for family reunions. We always have a big family dinner. We often wear new clothes and visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends during that time. Kids can get lucky money during the festival. Tomb-sweeping Day  It usually takes place between April 4th and April 6th. It is a time to remember our ancestors (祖先). We often go to sweep their tombs (坟墓) and give flowers and food to them on that day. The Dragon Boat Festival  On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with dragon boat races. We also eat zongzi. It is a celebration to honour (纪念) Qu Yuan, who is a great poet in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival  It always comes on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is also a time for family reunions. On that night, we often watch the bright round moon and eat delicious mooncakes together. 1．How do people celebrate the Spring Festival? A．By having a big family dinner. B．By sweeping their ancestors’ tombs. C．By taking part in dragon boat races. D．By watching the bright round moon. 2．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．In late January or early February. B．Between April 4th and April 6th. C．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. D．On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 3．What do people often eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Biscuits. C．Zongzi. D．Mooncakes. 4．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A blog. C．A diary. D．A poster. Passage 8 Why Are Onions Amazing?      Onions are round and come in different colors like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty; they are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ___________________    A special plant called the corpse flower (巨魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat. Because it wants to draw in small insects to help them bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work?     It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf (树叶). He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the root (根) give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe (呼吸). 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．FOOD． B．TRAVEL. C．NATURE. D．SPORTS. 2．What makes onions useful? A．They have different colors. B．They are delicious. C．They make people cry. D．They are good for our body. 3．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Why Is It Smelly? B．A Large Flower. C．How Do Insects Help? D．A Bad Smell. 4．Which of the following tells how plants work? A．Water + Sunlight → Sugar + Oxygen + CO2. B．Water + CO2 + Sunlight →Sugar + Oxygen. C．Water + Sunlight +Sugar →Oxygen + CO2. D．Sunlight + Sugar →Water + Oxygen + CO2. 5．All the passages are about ________. A．the ability of plants B．exciting wildlife stories C．the activities of plant workers D．interesting geography knowledge Passage 9 Amanda: My favourite animal is chameleons. I like them because they can change colours. Lots of people think that chameleons change colours to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not right! Chameleons change colours when they’re scared (害怕的) or unhappy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants because they are strong and clever. I love their large ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 1．When do chameleons change colors? A．When they feel happy and warm. B．When they feel too cold or too hot. C．When they want to find some food. D．When they want to play with other animals. 2．How does Anna like elephants? A．Strong and clever. B．Clever but awful. C．Clever and friendly. D．Lovely and friendly. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ? A．Ears. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Trunks. 4．What can Isabella’s favourite animals do? A．They can change colours. B．They can bring exciting shows to us. C．They can pick up food with their trunks. D．They can use their tongues to get their food easily. 5．What’s the theme of the text (文章主题) ? A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals. Passage 10 Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — the sunshine club. Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246! Lessons     Activities     Monday — Friday 5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday     8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.     Badminton court (球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday — Sunday 5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers.     The last Saturday of every month     7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.     Concert time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world!     1．What lessons can you have on Friday? A．Cooking. B．Chess. C．Both A and B． D．Dance. 2．When can you swim at weekends? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 9:30 p.m. D．At 8:30 a.m. 3．How often can you enjoy music in the club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 4．If Tom is free after 7:30 p.m. on Sunday, where can he go? A．To the badminton court. B．To the swimming pool. C．To the concert. D．To the basketball court. Passage 11 Please choose Lucy Green to be the “Star Student”!Name: Lucy Green Age: 12 ♥My favourite subjects are English and Chinese. This year, I came first in the English Story Writing Competition (比赛) and I came second in the Chinese Speaking Competition. ♥I am a member of the Art Club and the Chess Club. ♥I can play the violin and I’m in the Music Club. I often play the violin in school shows. ♥I help in the dining hall at lunchtime. ♥I sell drinks for charity (慈善) every Saturday morning and visit an old people’s home every Sunday afternoon. As you can see, I always do my best and I am kind and helpful. Please choose me to be the “Star Student”! Lucy Green 1．What subjects does Lucy like best? A．Art and Music. B．Art and English. C．Chinese and Music. D．English and Chinese. 2．What instrument can Lucy play? A． B． C． D． 3．Who is the material for? A．Lucy’s classmates. B．Lucy’s penfriends. C．Lucy’s cousins. D．Lucy’s parents. Passage 12 1．What type of house is for rent? A．A cottage in a village. B．A farmhouse in a town. C．A town house with a garden. D．A modern house with a yard. 2．If you want to rent the house, how much will you need to pay every month? A．$800. B．$1,200. C．$2,000. D．$2,400. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The house has a study. B．People can visit the house at any time. C．The house has an area of 1,200 square metres. D．Renters have to pay three months’rent at a time. Passage 13 Who are city walkers? Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk Males (男性): 18% Females: 82% ①Shanghai  ②Beijing  ③Guangzhou Age Five popular reasons for city walk ● To slow down to learn a city better ● To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel ● To know better about the community around us ● To stay curious (好奇的) ● To reduce stress (减少压力) Name: Lucy Green Age: 12 ♥My favourite subjects are English and Chinese. This year, I came first in the English Story Writing Competition (比赛) and I came second in the Chinese Speaking Competition. ♥I am a member of the Art Club and the Chess Club. ♥I can play the violin and I’m in the Music Club. I often play the violin in school shows. ♥I help in the dining hall at lunchtime. ♥I sell drinks for charity (慈善) every Saturday morning and visit an old people’s home every Sunday afternoon. As you can see, I always do my best and I am kind and helpful. Please choose me to be the “Star Student”! 1．What percentage of city walkers are females? A．18%. B．82%. C．28%. D．14%. 2．What club is Lucy Green NOT a member of? A．The Art Club. B．The Chess Club. C．The English Club. D．The Music Club. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．People in all cities like city walk. B．City walk is popular among all ages, especially (尤其) the old. C．Most of the city walkers are females because they like shopping. D．City walk is not only a walking activity but also a new lifestyle. Passage 14    Nezha 2    Creation of the Gods II Type: animation(动画片), comedy Type: epic, myth, action Release date: 29th January, 2025 Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 143 mins Duration: 120 mins Nezha is back! This time, he fights against the forces of evil (邪恶力量) to protect his family and friends. Come to the cinema with your family and cheer for Nezha! You can enjoy wonderful special effects (特效) in this movie. Come to the cinema to watch the fight to save Xiqi right under your nose. Detective Chinatown 1900    Boonie Bears: Future Reborn Type: comedy, detective Type: animation, science fiction Release date: 29th January, 2025 Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 138 mins Duration: 109 mins Do you want to Hahahahaha celebrate Chinese New Year in the cinema? Watch this! You can be rich and lucky in 2025! Briar, Bramble and logger Vick visit the future world. Our earth is under attack (攻击). What can they do? How can they save the world? 1．How many movies are animations? A．1 B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．Which of the following movies talks about future? A．Nezha 2. B．Creation of the Gods II. C．Detective Chinatown 1900. D．Boonie Bears: Future Reborn. 3．The four movies all have the same ________. A．content (内容) B．type C．release date D．duration Passage 15 The museum will open on 4th. August. When we are getting ready to open the museum, you can remember the rules of our museum first. We are waiting for you to come! Do not touch (触摸) works of art. A little touch may be bad for the paintings or photos. Do not get too close to each work of art. This helps stop unwanted touch. Use only a pencil. If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil than a pen because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. No food or drinks in the halls. The works of art in the museum are the best food for your eyes and mind! Don’t run in the museum. Talk quietly. It’s for both you and the art. Photo: We welcome visitors to take photos or videos (视频) of works of art. No flash (闪光灯), please! Be careful if you see “No photos” on some works of art. 1．Who is the passage for? A．Museum workers. B．School teachers. C．Museum visitors. D．Parents and children. 2．If you want to write something when visiting the museum, which of the following should you use? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Visitors can visit the museum on 1st. August. B．Visitors should remember the rules before visiting. C．Visitors’ touch is bad for works of art. D．Visitors cannot run in the museum. 4．What can we do in the museum? A．We can turn off the lights of the museum. B．We can look at works of art very near. C．We can eat delicious food everywhere. D．We can take photos of some works of art. 5．How many museum rules are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. Passage 16 Pottery (陶艺) ClubIf you want to have a hobby, join us. In our club, you spend 30% of your time learning about the culture of pottery, and 70% of your time making pottery by hand. It is fun to turn the clay into different things. For example, you can make a cup. Work with clay on a potter’s wheel (制陶用的转轮) to make the cup. Then paint the cup, and put it in an oven (炉子) . See how beautiful it looks! Where: Oak Park Art Centre When: Every Saturday in January from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Cost: ¥200. 00 for each 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How much money can you save if you take this poster to join the club? A．¥200. B．¥150. C．¥100. D．¥50. 2．Which picture shows the proportion (占比) of the time students spend in learning about the culture and making pottery by hand? learning about the culture of pottery making pottery by hand A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A．The animal. B．The wheel. C．The cup. D．The pen. 4．If you want to go to the Pottery Club in January, when can you go? A．At 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. C．At 1:00 p.m. on Sunday. D．At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. 5．Where may be this passage from? A．A school noticeboard. B．A science magazine. C．A sports newspaper. D．A storybook. Passage 17 New Year’s Day is coming. Alice is choosing presents (挑选礼物) for her family on the Internet. Let’s see what she wants to buy. Alice Brown’s Shopping Cart (购物车） A teddy bear Color: brown Price: 90 yuan It’s for Alice’s 3-year-old son, Jimmy. A basketball Color: yellow & blue Price: 102 yuan Alice’s daughter Sarah is 12. She loves basketball, and she thinks it’s very interesting. Two boxes of chocolate Price: 89 yuan for one box Alice loves chocolate, so she wants to buy some. 1．Alice wants to buy ________ kinds of things in her Shopping Cart. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．If Alice has 100 yuan, what can she buy? A．A bear and a basketball. B．A basketball. C．Two boxes of chocolate. D．A box of chocolate or a bear. 3．From the chart (图表), we can know that ________. A．Alice has two children B．Alice wants to buy two teddy bears C．Alice doesn’t like chocolate D．Jimmy doesn’t like teddy bears 4．How much does Alice want to pay for her chocolate? A．90 yuan. B．102 yuan. C．89 yuan. D．178 yuan. 5．In which unit can we find the text? A．Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper. B．Unit 8 Our Blue Planet. C．Unit 9 From Here to There. D．Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand. Passage18 Science and Technology MuseumOpening hours:Wednesday—Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Charge: $10 per adult, half price for children What’s on: Ancient Technology—the ground floor Modern Technology—the first floor Space—the second floor The Silk Road: trade and travel—the second floor Please note: The museum is closed for 3 days during the Spring Festival every year. Contact us: Information desks: 732-38299 E-mail: stm99@163.com To all climbers!Place: Castle Peak Indoor Climbing Center Date: 8:30 a.m., July 15 Dos: Sign in when you come to the center. Climb with a partner. Wear a hard hat at all times. Wear the correct climbing shoes. Don’ts: Don’t eat or drink anywhere except in the cafe. Don’t listen to personal music players while climbing. Don’t light fires. Tips: Use a locker to store your things. Wear comfortable clothing. Wearing jewelry (珠宝) can cause accidents. Talking on a mobile phone while climbing is not safe. 1．If you want to visit the museum on the weekend, which of the following is the best time? A．9:00 a.m., Saturday. B．4:30 a.m., Saturday. C．2:00 p.m., Sunday. D．8:30 a.m., Sunday. 2．How much should Mr Smith pay if he goes to the museum with his two children? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25. 3．What is better to do while you are climbing? A．Talking on a mobile phone. B．Staying alone all the time. C．Listening to personal music players. D．Wearing the correct climbing shoes. Passage 19 Help Needed at Local Zoo Do you love animals? The Local Zoo is looking for people to help take care of our animal friends. If you are interested, here’s what you need to know. Who Can Join?·Students from junior high school (ages 12 and up) What should you do?·Feed the animals so that they are not hungry ·Play with animals When do you work?·Every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. (with a 2-hour lunch break) How to Join?·Call 7563 9585 to sign up (报名) ·Or email us at zoovolunteer@localzoo.com. 1．Who can join the Local Zoo? A．Amy: a girl at the age of 10. B．Bob: a boy at the age of 12. C．Cindy: a doctor at the age of 30. D．Frank: a teacher at the age of 45. 2．If you are a member of the Local Zoo, how many hours should you work every Saturday? A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Eleven. 3．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Job. B．Science. C．Food. D．Sport. Passage 20 London is a good place for kids! The museums listed here welcome children and make their visit fun. Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood It is famous for its collection of toys, dolls and children’s costumes (服装). It also offers a lively programme at weekends and during holidays.Address: Cambridge Heath Road, E2 Phone: 898-5200 Price: Free London’s Transport Museum Travel through time and discover the colourful story of London’s famous transportation system, from 1800 to the present day, through exciting displays (展览) of buses, trams (有轨电车) and trains.Address: London’s Transport Museum, WC2E Phone: 737-6344 Price: £17 for an adult, £14.5 for a student Nearest Station: Covent Garden Tube (地铁) Natural History Museum It has hundreds of exciting exhibits (展览品). It also allows visitors to meet museum researchers, find out about their work, and learn about recent scientific discoveries (科学发现) and the museum’s collections.Address: Cromwell Road, SW7 Phone: 794-5000 Price: Free Nearest Station: South Kensington Tube Theatre Museum It tells the history of the performing arts in the UK. The collection includes displays on theatres, dance, operas, musicals, rock and pop.Address: Russell Street, WC2E Phone: 794-4700 Price: Free Nearest Station: Covent Garden Tube 1．Who are the museums mostly for? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．People from other countries. 2．If you want to know about operas, where should you go? A．Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood. B．London’s Transport Museum. C．Natural History Museum. D．Theatre Museum. 3．Which one do you need to pay if you want to visit any of the museums? A．Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood. B．London’s Transport Museum. C．Natural History Museum. D．Theatre Museum. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08：话题阅读理解·应用文20篇（解题技巧+专项训练） 【题型解题】 【解题技巧】 ①先读标题、小标题、黑体字、图表等显眼文字、首段及尾段，快速了解大意。 ②根据题干在原文中(查)找所需信息，准确定位，与问题相关的信息要细读。 ③寻读与细读相结合;阅读理解同时也考查阅读法，高明的读者知道哪里不必读。 【期中话题预测】：景点介绍、旅游指南、动物介绍、植物介绍、人物介绍、文体活动、广告、通知、意见和建议、科学小实验、新闻报道、传统文化等。 【专题过关】 Passage 1 Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture8 Days’ China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai This is a golden journey to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites. Plan B: History Study & Students Participation12 Days’ China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai This is a 12­-day trip to the famous tourist attractions in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai, including journeys along the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, painting and cooking and communicate with local students. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai6 Days’ China Tour Beijing—Shanghai The plan is made to cover Beijing and Shanghai within 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic (杂技的) show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration11 Days’ China Tour Beijing—Luoyang—Xi’an During this eleven-­day journey, high­-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an, where you will experience Chinese folk art, such as kite­-making, kung fu and paper cutting. The journey will end with learning modern art. 1．If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A．Plan A． B．Plan B． C．Plan C． D．Plan D． 2．Who might be interested in the text? A．A teacher who lives in Beijing. B．An exchange student who is studying in China. C．A student who loves science. D．An old couple who are travelling to China. 3．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from? A．News Corner. B．Travelling Square. C．Language World. D．Science Garden. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了四条针对学生的旅行路线，这些旅行路线的目的在于帮助学生了解和体验中国文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai；6 Days’ China Tour”可知，你如果有一周的假期，可以选择计划C。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Our tours provide students with the chances of not only enjoying the beautiful views, but also discovering the history and culture of China.”可知，这些旅行为学生提供了欣赏美景以及发现中国历史和文化的机会。由此可推知，一个在中国学习的交换生可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now!”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条针对学生的旅游路线，所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的“旅游广场”版块。故选B。 Passage 2 Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King         Age: 12 Time               Food 7:00-8:00                    Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00                           Have some fruit. 12:00-13:00                Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00-19:00                Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Ms Smith is Helen’s ________. A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．aunt 2．【图文转换】What can be Helen’s breakfast? A． B． C． D． 3．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00. 4．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A．be healthy B．play sports C．read books D．be a good student 5．What do we know about Helen? A．Helen is 13 years old. B．Helen can have ice cream. C．Helen can have juice for dinner. D．Helen should play sports every day. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了海伦因肥胖问题去看医生，医生给了她建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.”和“‘Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,’ Ms Smith says.”可知，Ms Smith在医院给海伦提供了建议，因此Ms Smith是海伦的医生。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“7:00-8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，海伦的早餐可以是牛奶、鸡蛋、面包或米饭。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“10:00 Have some fruit.”可知，Ms Smith建议海伦在10:00吃水果。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?”和Ms Smith提供的饮食和运动建议可知，Ms Smith希望帮助海伦保持健康。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Remember…No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.”可知，海伦应该每天游泳或打网球。故选D。 Passage 3 TAKE ME HOME Breed (品种): Domestic shorthair         Age: 2 years old         Colour: Brown Hi, I’m Tess. I got to Best Friends two weeks ago. My former (先前的) owner was not able to keep me because he moved to another city. I’m good with children. I’m very shy and quiet. I’d like to go home with you to be a member of your family. Please take me home. If you want to know more about me, please email: adoptions@bestfriends.org. Thank you for adopting(收养). 1．We get some information about Tess from the passage except its__________. A．colour B．type C．weight D．age 2．What is Tess like? A．Tess is a very shy and quiet cat. B．Tess dislikes children. C．Tess wants a nice house. D．Tess was born two weeks ago. 3．What do you think Best Friends may be? A．A school. B．A zoo. C．A shopping mall. D．An animal centre. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了被遗弃的猫Tess想要找一个新家，以及关于它的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Breed (品种): Domestic shorthair  Age: 2 years old  Colour: Brown”可知，我们知道它的年龄、颜色和品种，不知道它的体重。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m very shy and quiet.”可知，Tess很害羞，很安静。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“I got to Best Friends two weeks ago. My former (先前的) owner was not able to keep me because he moved to another city.”及“If you want to know more about me, please email: adoptions@bestfriends.org.”可以推知，Best Friends应该是动物中心。故选D。 Passage 4 Threeplayer footballKick the football and score goals. It’s a football match with three players in each team—no goalkeeper (守门员)! Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. We need you! Rock climbingClimb up and down like a cat! You hold onto a climbing wall. It’s safe because you wear sports gear (护具). Rock climbing makes you strong. What are you waiting for? Frisbee (飞盘) Are you good at throwing and catching things? Frisbee is the right sport for you. Score for your team! You have to run to catch the frisbee, Why don’t you join us? (续表) Kung fuControl (控制) your mind and body! The kung fu moves are powerful. It’s a wonderful way for you to improve balance (平衡). Do you want to try? 1．Three­player football can help you ________. A．work in a team B．move fast C．throw and catch things D．control your body 2．It’s important to wear sports gear in the rock climbing because you can ________. A．look nice B．stay cool C．keep safe D．get warm 3．You may find the text in ________. A．a letter B．a science magazine C．a school newspaper D．a history book 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了四种不同的运动项目，包括三人足球、攀岩、飞盘和功夫的特点和益处，并鼓励大家参加这些活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Learn to work in a team and get some exercise”可知，三人足球可以帮助你学会团队合作。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s safe because you wear sports gear (用具).”可知，攀岩时穿运动用具是为了保持安全。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容和“Sports Day is coming up”以及活动推广的语气，将本文视为校报中的一篇文章是合适的。故选C。 Passage 5 One morning in April, people in a small city in Poland woke up and found a special “house” in their public square. This “house” is made of wood. It is an insect (昆虫) hotel. What is an insect hotel? Insects are small and weak animals. To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms. When winter comes, the insects can find a warm place to live in. They don’t need to be afraid of the wind and rain anymore. They can live there and give birth to babies. Do you want to make an insect hotel yourself? Here’s how to build one for your insect friends. Step 1: Choosing a place. The best place to build one is the outside. After all, there are already many insects outside your home. If you have a garden, you can build your hotel near a tree. Or you can just build it in your balcony. Step 2: Building the house. The best hotel is made of wood. It’s strong. If you cannot find any wood, empty paper boxes are a good choice. Then, you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like people’s apartments (公寓) in a big building. Step 3: Filling the rooms. Before filling the rooms, think about a question first. What kinds of insects do you want to invite? Different insects like different things. This will help you to decide how to fill the rooms. Step 4: Opening it up. Choose a lovely day to open up your hotel. Wait to see who will come! 1．People build insect hotels to ________. A．keep insects as pets B．help insects C．be insects’ friends D．play with insects 2．The correct order of building an insect hotel for a bee is ________. a. Build an insect hotel with wood. b. Open up the hotel. c. Fill the hotel with some flowers. d. Decide where to build an insect hotel. A．a-c-d-b B．a-c-b-d C．d-a-c-b D．d-a-b-c 3．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “divide” is “________”. A．隔开 B．建造 C．缩小 D．扩大 4．You may read this passage in a ________. (DIY= Do It Yourself) A．school magazine B．travel magazine C．notice D．DIY book 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是昆虫旅馆，以及如何建造一个昆虫旅馆。 1．细节理解题。根据“Insects are small and weak animals. To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms.”可知，为了帮助昆虫，人们在花园、公园和农场里为它们建造了房子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Choosing a place.” “Step 2: Building the house. The best hotel is made of wood.” “Step 3: Filling the rooms.” “Step 4: Opening it up.”可知，为蜜蜂建造昆虫旅馆的正确顺序是：确定在哪里建造昆虫旅馆；用木头建造昆虫旅馆；在旅馆里摆放一些鲜花；开放这个旅馆。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like people’s apartments (公寓) in a big building”可知，你需要把这座房子……成不同的房间和楼层，就像大楼里人们住的公寓那样。可以推断“divide”意为“隔开”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Here’s how to build one for your insect friends.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何建造一个昆虫旅馆，可以推断能在DIY书中看到本文。故选D。 Passage 6 Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined in our survey and here is the result. Chart (表格) 1: How often do you eat fast food?    Chart 2: Why do you love fast food?      1．________ of the people eat fast food. A．28% B．44% C．58% D．72% 2．According to Chart 1, 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A．every day B．once a week C．twice a week D．more than three times a week 3．People love fast food NOT because it’s ________. A．popular B．cheap (便宜) C．delicious D．convenient (方便) 4．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A．12% B．14% C．24% D．37% 5．What can we learn from the result? A．All the people love fast food. B．Many people eat fast food on weekends. C．Some people don’t know what food is healthy. D．The ads (广告) on TV cannot tell people what to eat. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了对200个人进行的关于快餐的调查的结果。 1．细节理解题。根据Chart 1可知，28%的人从不吃快餐，因此72%的人是吃快餐的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Chart 1可知，6%的人每天吃快餐。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据Chart 2可知，各项理由中没有提到价格便宜。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Chart 2可知，有24人喜欢快餐的理由是它可以带走，一共有200个人参加了调查，因此占比为12%。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据Chart 2可知，有14个人喜欢快餐的原因是他们不知道什么食物健康。故选C。 Passage 7 Traditional festivals in China Hi, there! Welcome to a blog about Chinese culture. Today let’s get to know about the four traditional festivals in China. They take places on different days and people usually celebrate them in different ways. The Spring Festival  It usually comes in late January or early February. It is a time for family reunions. We always have a big family dinner. We often wear new clothes and visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends during that time. Kids can get lucky money during the festival. Tomb-sweeping Day  It usually takes place between April 4th and April 6th. It is a time to remember our ancestors (祖先). We often go to sweep their tombs (坟墓) and give flowers and food to them on that day. The Dragon Boat Festival  On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with dragon boat races. We also eat zongzi. It is a celebration to honour (纪念) Qu Yuan, who is a great poet in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival  It always comes on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is also a time for family reunions. On that night, we often watch the bright round moon and eat delicious mooncakes together. 1．How do people celebrate the Spring Festival? A．By having a big family dinner. B．By sweeping their ancestors’ tombs. C．By taking part in dragon boat races. D．By watching the bright round moon. 2．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．In late January or early February. B．Between April 4th and April 6th. C．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. D．On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 3．What do people often eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Biscuits. C．Zongzi. D．Mooncakes. 4．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A blog. C．A diary. D．A poster. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇博客，文章介绍了四个中国的传统节日。 1．细节理解题。根据“We always have a big family dinner.”可知，春节我们总是有一顿盛大的家庭晚餐。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，在农历五月初五，我们庆祝端午节。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“On that night, we often watch the bright round moon and eat delicious mooncakes together.”可知，在中秋节，我们品尝美味的月饼。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Hi, there! Welcome to a blog about Chinese culture.”可知，文章开头指出欢迎来到我的博客，这里将带你领略中国文化的魅力。故选B。 Passage 8 Why Are Onions Amazing?      Onions are round and come in different colors like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty; they are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ___________________    A special plant called the corpse flower (巨魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat. Because it wants to draw in small insects to help them bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work?     It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf (树叶). He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the root (根) give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe (呼吸). 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．FOOD． B．TRAVEL. C．NATURE. D．SPORTS. 2．What makes onions useful? A．They have different colors. B．They are delicious. C．They make people cry. D．They are good for our body. 3．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Why Is It Smelly? B．A Large Flower. C．How Do Insects Help? D．A Bad Smell. 4．Which of the following tells how plants work? A．Water + Sunlight → Sugar + Oxygen + CO2. B．Water + CO2 + Sunlight →Sugar + Oxygen. C．Water + Sunlight +Sugar →Oxygen + CO2. D．Sunlight + Sugar →Water + Oxygen + CO2. 5．All the passages are about ________. A．the ability of plants B．exciting wildlife stories C．the activities of plant workers D．interesting geography knowledge 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要向读者介绍了一些有趣的植物知识，包括植物的特点（如洋葱的外观、气味及营养价值，巨魔芋的气味特点）和植物的工作原理，展现了植物世界的奇妙之处。 1．推理判断题。这几篇短文分别介绍了洋葱、巨魔芋以及植物的工作原理，都与自然植物相关；据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸的自然版块读到本文。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一篇短文“High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy.”可知，洋葱富含维生素，对身体有益，有助于保持健康。因此，洋葱之所以有用，是因为它们对我们的身体有好处。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。第二篇新闻主要介绍了巨魔芋这种植物散发像腐肉一样的臭味，以及解释了它散发臭味的原因是为了吸引小昆虫传播花粉；选项A“它为什么这么臭？”既提到了这种植物臭的特点，又暗示了会解释原因，最适合作为本段的标题。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第三篇短文 “He collects sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen.”可知，植物通过根吸收水分，叶子收集阳光和二氧化碳，然后制造出糖和氧气；这个过程符合光合作用的基本原理，即水、二氧化碳和阳光在叶绿体的作用下转化为糖分和氧气。因此，反应式应该是：Water + CO₂ + Sunlight →Sugar + Oxygen。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，这三篇短文都围绕植物展开，介绍了植物的一些特性、作用以及工作原理等，属于植物的能力范畴。故选A。 Passage 9 Amanda: My favourite animal is chameleons. I like them because they can change colours. Lots of people think that chameleons change colours to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not right! Chameleons change colours when they’re scared (害怕的) or unhappy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants because they are strong and clever. I love their large ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 1．When do chameleons change colors? A．When they feel happy and warm. B．When they feel too cold or too hot. C．When they want to find some food. D．When they want to play with other animals. 2．How does Anna like elephants? A．Strong and clever. B．Clever but awful. C．Clever and friendly. D．Lovely and friendly. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ? A．Ears. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Trunks. 4．What can Isabella’s favourite animals do? A．They can change colours. B．They can bring exciting shows to us. C．They can pick up food with their trunks. D．They can use their tongues to get their food easily. 5．What’s the theme of the text (文章主题) ? A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位学生各自最喜欢的动物及其特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chameleons change colours when they’re scared (害怕的) or unhappy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，变色龙在感到害怕、不开心、太冷或太热时会改变颜色。 故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I really love elephants because they are strong and clever.”可知，Anna喜欢大象是因为它们强壮且聪明。 故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.”可知，划线词“them”指的是前文提到的“elephants”。 故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，Isabella最喜欢的动物海豚可以为我们带来精彩的表演。 故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三位学生各自最喜欢的动物及其特点，因此文章的主题是“动物”。 故选D。 Passage 10 Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — the sunshine club. Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246! Lessons     Activities     Monday — Friday 5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday     8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.     Badminton court (球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday — Sunday 5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers.     The last Saturday of every month     7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.     Concert time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world!     1．What lessons can you have on Friday? A．Cooking. B．Chess. C．Both A and B． D．Dance. 2．When can you swim at weekends? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 9:30 p.m. D．At 8:30 a.m. 3．How often can you enjoy music in the club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 4．If Tom is free after 7:30 p.m. on Sunday, where can he go? A．To the badminton court. B．To the swimming pool. C．To the concert. D．To the basketball court. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“阳光俱乐部”提供的课程和活动，包括烹饪课、舞蹈课、象棋课等，以及羽毛球、游泳和音乐会等活动。 1．细节理解题。根据课程表“Monday — Friday  5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m.  Cooking lessons for new learners”，可知，周五有烹饪课以及“Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday  6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.  Chess lessons”可知，周五可上象棋课。因此周五可同时参加烹饪和象棋课程。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Monday — Sunday  5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.  Swimming pool open”可知，游泳池开放时间为每天（包括周末）下午5:30到7:30。周末的6:30 p.m.在此时间段内。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格内容“he last Saturday of every month   Concert time”可知，音乐会是在每月的最后一个星期六举行，因此每个月有一次机会享受音乐。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open”，可知，Tom可去羽毛球场地。故选A。 Passage 11 Please choose Lucy Green to be the “Star Student”!Name: Lucy Green Age: 12 ♥My favourite subjects are English and Chinese. This year, I came first in the English Story Writing Competition (比赛) and I came second in the Chinese Speaking Competition. ♥I am a member of the Art Club and the Chess Club. ♥I can play the violin and I’m in the Music Club. I often play the violin in school shows. ♥I help in the dining hall at lunchtime. ♥I sell drinks for charity (慈善) every Saturday morning and visit an old people’s home every Sunday afternoon. As you can see, I always do my best and I am kind and helpful. Please choose me to be the “Star Student”! Lucy Green 1．What subjects does Lucy like best? A．Art and Music. B．Art and English. C．Chinese and Music. D．English and Chinese. 2．What instrument can Lucy play? A． B． C． D． 3．Who is the material for? A．Lucy’s classmates. B．Lucy’s penfriends. C．Lucy’s cousins. D．Lucy’s parents. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是露西的个人简介。 1．细节理解题。根据“My favourite subjects are English and Chinese.”可知，露西最喜欢的科目是英语和语文。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I can play the violin”可知，露西会拉小提琴。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Please choose Lucy Green to be the ‘Star Student’!”可知，这份材料主要是写给露西的同学们的，让他们投票选出“明星学生”。故选A。 Passage 12 1．What type of house is for rent? A．A cottage in a village. B．A farmhouse in a town. C．A town house with a garden. D．A modern house with a yard. 2．If you want to rent the house, how much will you need to pay every month? A．$800. B．$1,200. C．$2,000. D．$2,400. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The house has a study. B．People can visit the house at any time. C．The house has an area of 1,200 square metres. D．Renters have to pay three months’rent at a time. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了一则房屋出租的广告，包含房屋类型、租金以及相关信息的描述。 1．推理判断题。根据文中“beautiful family home ...full yard...”可知，出租的房屋是带有院子的现代风格的房屋，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“$1,200.”可知，每月需要支付的租金是1200美元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“showing at any time”可知，人们可以在任何时候看房，故选B。 Passage 13 Who are city walkers? Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk Males (男性): 18% Females: 82% ①Shanghai  ②Beijing  ③Guangzhou Age Five popular reasons for city walk ● To slow down to learn a city better ● To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel ● To know better about the community around us ● To stay curious (好奇的) ● To reduce stress (减少压力) Name: Lucy Green Age: 12 ♥My favourite subjects are English and Chinese. This year, I came first in the English Story Writing Competition (比赛) and I came second in the Chinese Speaking Competition. ♥I am a member of the Art Club and the Chess Club. ♥I can play the violin and I’m in the Music Club. I often play the violin in school shows. ♥I help in the dining hall at lunchtime. ♥I sell drinks for charity (慈善) every Saturday morning and visit an old people’s home every Sunday afternoon. As you can see, I always do my best and I am kind and helpful. Please choose me to be the “Star Student”! 1．What percentage of city walkers are females? A．18%. B．82%. C．28%. D．14%. 2．What club is Lucy Green NOT a member of? A．The Art Club. B．The Chess Club. C．The English Club. D．The Music Club. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．People in all cities like city walk. B．City walk is popular among all ages, especially (尤其) the old. C．Most of the city walkers are females because they like shopping. D．City walk is not only a walking activity but also a new lifestyle. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步的群体、热门城市和受欢迎的城市，以及12岁的露西在学业、社团、才艺、志愿服务等方面的表现并自荐成为 “明星学生” 。 1．细节理解题。从表格“Who are city walkers?”部分可直接看到“Females: 82%”，可知女性城市步行者的比例是 82%。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I am a member of the Art Club and the Chess Club.”和“I can play the violin and I’m in the Music Club.”可知，，没有提到露西是英语俱乐部成员。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“To slow down to learn a city better; To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel; To know better about the community around us; To stay curious (好奇的); To reduce stress (减少压力)”可知，城市漫步不仅是一种步行活动，还能让人更好地了解城市、放松等，是一种新的生活方式。故选D。 Passage 14    Nezha 2    Creation of the Gods II Type: animation(动画片), comedy Type: epic, myth, action Release date: 29th January, 2025 Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 143 mins Duration: 120 mins Nezha is back! This time, he fights against the forces of evil (邪恶力量) to protect his family and friends. Come to the cinema with your family and cheer for Nezha! You can enjoy wonderful special effects (特效) in this movie. Come to the cinema to watch the fight to save Xiqi right under your nose. Detective Chinatown 1900    Boonie Bears: Future Reborn Type: comedy, detective Type: animation, science fiction Release date: 29th January, 2025 Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 138 mins Duration: 109 mins Do you want to Hahahahaha celebrate Chinese New Year in the cinema? Watch this! You can be rich and lucky in 2025! Briar, Bramble and logger Vick visit the future world. Our earth is under attack (攻击). What can they do? How can they save the world? 1．How many movies are animations? A．1 B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．Which of the following movies talks about future? A．Nezha 2. B．Creation of the Gods II. C．Detective Chinatown 1900. D．Boonie Bears: Future Reborn. 3．The four movies all have the same ________. A．content (内容) B．type C．release date D．duration 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部国产电影的类型、上映日期、时长以及剧情简介等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Nezha 2”中“Type: animation (动画片), comedy”及“Boonie Bears: Future Reborn”中Type: animation, science fiction”可知，《哪吒2》与《熊出没：重启未来》是动画片。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Boonie Bears: Future Reborn”中“Briar, Bramble and logger Vick visit the future world. Our earth is under attack. What can they do? How can they save the world?”可知，《熊出没：重启未来》这部电影是关于未来的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据四部电影的上映时间可知，这几部电影都是在2025年1月29日上映的。故选C。 Passage 15 The museum will open on 4th. August. When we are getting ready to open the museum, you can remember the rules of our museum first. We are waiting for you to come! Do not touch (触摸) works of art. A little touch may be bad for the paintings or photos. Do not get too close to each work of art. This helps stop unwanted touch. Use only a pencil. If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil than a pen because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. No food or drinks in the halls. The works of art in the museum are the best food for your eyes and mind! Don’t run in the museum. Talk quietly. It’s for both you and the art. Photo: We welcome visitors to take photos or videos (视频) of works of art. No flash (闪光灯), please! Be careful if you see “No photos” on some works of art. 1．Who is the passage for? A．Museum workers. B．School teachers. C．Museum visitors. D．Parents and children. 2．If you want to write something when visiting the museum, which of the following should you use? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Visitors can visit the museum on 1st. August. B．Visitors should remember the rules before visiting. C．Visitors’ touch is bad for works of art. D．Visitors cannot run in the museum. 4．What can we do in the museum? A．We can turn off the lights of the museum. B．We can look at works of art very near. C．We can eat delicious food everywhere. D．We can take photos of some works of art. 5．How many museum rules are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了博物馆的一些规则。 1．细节理解题。根据全文对博物馆规则的讲述及最后一段“We welcome visitors…”可知，这篇文章是写给博物馆的游客们的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Use only a pencil.”及常识可知，博物馆里只能用铅笔，选项B对应的图片为铅笔。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The museum will open on 4th. August.”可知，博物馆将于8月4日开馆，则选项A“8月1日游客能参观该博物馆”表述错误。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“When we are getting ready to open the museum, you can remember the rules of our museum first.”及“Be careful if you see ‘No photos’ on some works of art.”可知，游客们可以拍博物馆里某一些艺术品的照片。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第二、三、四、五段各段首句、第五段“Talk quietly”及“No flash, please!”可知，本文介绍了这家博物馆的6条规则。故选D。 Passage 16 Pottery (陶艺) ClubIf you want to have a hobby, join us. In our club, you spend 30% of your time learning about the culture of pottery, and 70% of your time making pottery by hand. It is fun to turn the clay into different things. For example, you can make a cup. Work with clay on a potter’s wheel (制陶用的转轮) to make the cup. Then paint the cup, and put it in an oven (炉子) . See how beautiful it looks! Where: Oak Park Art Centre When: Every Saturday in January from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Cost: ¥200. 00 for each 1．How much money can you save if you take this poster to join the club? A．¥200. B．¥150. C．¥100. D．¥50. 2．Which picture shows the proportion (占比) of the time students spend in learning about the culture and making pottery by hand? learning about the culture of pottery making pottery by hand A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A．The animal. B．The wheel. C．The cup. D．The pen. 4．If you want to go to the Pottery Club in January, when can you go? A．At 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. C．At 1:00 p.m. on Sunday. D．At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. 5．Where may be this passage from? A．A school noticeboard. B．A science magazine. C．A sports newspaper. D．A storybook. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是陶艺俱乐部的宣传海报，介绍了活动内容、时间、地点及费用，旨在吸引对手工陶艺感兴趣的人参与。 1．细节理解题。根据“¥ 50 off if you bring this poster (海报)”可知，凭此海报可以优惠50元。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“In our club, you spend 30% of your time learning about the culture of pottery, and 70% of your time making pottery by hand.”，在俱乐部里，30%的时间学习陶器文化，70%的时间手工制作陶器。选项B的图片显示30%与70%的比例。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据前文“For example, you can make a cup. Work with clay on a potter’s wheel (制陶用的转轮) to make the cup. Then paint the cup, and put it in an oven (炉子) . See how beautiful it looks!”可知，此处“it”指代“制作的杯子”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“When: Every Saturday in January from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知，活动时间是一月的星期六下午2点到5点，只有周六下午2点符合。故选B。 5．推理判断题。这篇文章为陶艺俱乐部的活动信息，包括时间、地点、费用等，类似活动通知通常张贴在学校公告栏。故选A。 Passage 17 New Year’s Day is coming. Alice is choosing presents (挑选礼物) for her family on the Internet. Let’s see what she wants to buy. Alice Brown’s Shopping Cart (购物车） A teddy bear Color: brown Price: 90 yuan It’s for Alice’s 3-year-old son, Jimmy. A basketball Color: yellow & blue Price: 102 yuan Alice’s daughter Sarah is 12. She loves basketball, and she thinks it’s very interesting. Two boxes of chocolate Price: 89 yuan for one box Alice loves chocolate, so she wants to buy some. 1．Alice wants to buy ________ kinds of things in her Shopping Cart. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．If Alice has 100 yuan, what can she buy? A．A bear and a basketball. B．A basketball. C．Two boxes of chocolate. D．A box of chocolate or a bear. 3．From the chart (图表), we can know that ________. A．Alice has two children B．Alice wants to buy two teddy bears C．Alice doesn’t like chocolate D．Jimmy doesn’t like teddy bears 4．How much does Alice want to pay for her chocolate? A．90 yuan. B．102 yuan. C．89 yuan. D．178 yuan. 5．In which unit can we find the text? A．Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper. B．Unit 8 Our Blue Planet. C．Unit 9 From Here to There. D．Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了Alice在元旦前夕为家人挑选礼物的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Alice Brown’s Shopping Cart A teddy bear, A basketball, Two boxes of chocolate”可知，爱丽丝的购物车里有泰迪熊、篮球和巧克力三种东西。所以爱丽丝想在她的购物车里买三种东西，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A teddy bear Price: 90 yuan”和“A basketball Price: 102 yuan”以及“Two boxes of chocolate Price: 89 yuan for one box”可知，一只泰迪熊90元，一个篮球102元，一盒巧克力89元。如果爱丽丝有100元，100元大于89元可以买一盒巧克力，100元大于90元可以买一只泰迪熊，所以她可以买一盒巧克力或者一只熊，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s for Alice’s 3-year-old son, Jimmy.”和“Alice’s daughter Sarah is 12.”可知，爱丽丝有一个儿子吉米和一个女儿萨拉，所以爱丽丝有两个孩子。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Two boxes of chocolate Price: 89 yuan for one box”可知，一盒巧克力89元，那么两盒巧克力的价格是89×2=178元，所以爱丽丝买巧克力要付178元，故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了新年快到了，爱丽丝在网上为家人挑选礼物以及她购物车里的东西和价格等信息，和购物相关。选项A“第七单元做一个聪明的购物者”符合文章主题。故选A。 Passage18 Science and Technology Museum Opening hours:Wednesday—Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Charge: $10 per adult, half price for children What’s on: Ancient Technology—the ground floor Modern Technology—the first floor Space—the second floor The Silk Road: trade and travel—the second floor Please note: The museum is closed for 3 days during the Spring Festival every year. Contact us: Information desks: 732-38299 E-mail: stm99@163.com To all climbers!Place: Castle Peak Indoor Climbing Center Date: 8:30 a.m., July 15 Dos: Sign in when you come to the center. Climb with a partner. Wear a hard hat at all times. Wear the correct climbing shoes. Don’ts: Don’t eat or drink anywhere except in the cafe. Don’t listen to personal music players while climbing. Don’t light fires. Tips: Use a locker to store your things. Wear comfortable clothing. Wearing jewelry (珠宝) can cause accidents. Talking on a mobile phone while climbing is not safe. 1．If you want to visit the museum on the weekend, which of the following is the best time? A．9:00 a.m., Saturday. B．4:30 a.m., Saturday. C．2:00 p.m., Sunday. D．8:30 a.m., Sunday. 2．How much should Mr Smith pay if he goes to the museum with his two children? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25. 3．What is better to do while you are climbing? A．Talking on a mobile phone. B．Staying alone all the time. C．Listening to personal music players. D．Wearing the correct climbing shoes. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文提供了关于科技博物馆和攀岩中心的相关信息，包括开放时间、票价、展览内容以及攀岩时的注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据Science and Technology Museum中“Wednesday—Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，博物馆在周末的开放时间是上午10点到下午5点半。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据Science and Technology Museum中“$10 per adult, half price for children”可知，成人票价为10美元，儿童票价为5美元。Mr Smith带两个孩子参观博物馆的费用为10 + 5 + 5 = 20美元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据To all climbers!中“Tips:...Wear the correct climbing shoes”可知，攀岩时应该穿合适的攀岩鞋。故选D。 Passage 19 Help Needed at Local Zoo Do you love animals? The Local Zoo is looking for people to help take care of our animal friends. If you are interested, here’s what you need to know. Who Can Join?·Students from junior high school (ages 12 and up) What should you do?·Feed the animals so that they are not hungry ·Play with animals When do you work?·Every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. (with a 2-hour lunch break) How to Join?·Call 7563 9585 to sign up (报名) ·Or email us at zoovolunteer@localzoo.com. 1．Who can join the Local Zoo? A．Amy: a girl at the age of 10. B．Bob: a boy at the age of 12. C．Cindy: a doctor at the age of 30. D．Frank: a teacher at the age of 45. 2．If you are a member of the Local Zoo, how many hours should you work every Saturday? A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Eleven. 3．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Job. B．Science. C．Food. D．Sport. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是当地动物园发布的一则招募志愿者的信息，包括招募对象、志愿者的工作内容、工作时间以及报名方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Who Can Join?・Students from junior high school (ages 12 and up)”可知，能加入当地动物园的是12岁及以上的初中生。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When do you work?・Every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. (with a 2-hour lunch break)”可知，工作时间是从上午 9 点到下午 3 点，一共 6 个小时，但是有 2 个小时的午休时间。那么实际工作时间为6−2=4小时。故选A。 3．推理判断题。文章主要是当地动物园招募志愿者，介绍了志愿者的相关要求和工作内容等，属于招聘类信息。故选A。 Passage 20 London is a good place for kids! The museums listed here welcome children and make their visit fun. Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood It is famous for its collection of toys, dolls and children’s costumes (服装). It also offers a lively programme at weekends and during holidays.Address: Cambridge Heath Road, E2 Phone: 898-5200 Price: Free London’s Transport Museum Travel through time and discover the colourful story of London’s famous transportation system, from 1800 to the present day, through exciting displays (展览) of buses, trams (有轨电车) and trains.Address: London’s Transport Museum, WC2E Phone: 737-6344 Price: £17 for an adult, £14.5 for a student Nearest Station: Covent Garden Tube (地铁) Natural History Museum It has hundreds of exciting exhibits (展览品). It also allows visitors to meet museum researchers, find out about their work, and learn about recent scientific discoveries (科学发现) and the museum’s collections.Address: Cromwell Road, SW7 Phone: 794-5000 Price: Free Nearest Station: South Kensington Tube Theatre Museum It tells the history of the performing arts in the UK. The collection includes displays on theatres, dance, operas, musicals, rock and pop.Address: Russell Street, WC2E Phone: 794-4700 Price: Free Nearest Station: Covent Garden Tube 1．Who are the museums mostly for? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．People from other countries. 2．If you want to know about operas, where should you go? A．Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood. B．London’s Transport Museum. C．Natural History Museum. D．Theatre Museum. 3．Which one do you need to pay if you want to visit any of the museums? A．Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood. B．London’s Transport Museum. C．Natural History Museum. D．Theatre Museum. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦四个博物馆的基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“The museums listed here welcome children and make their visit fun.”可知，博物馆主要面向孩子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Theatre Museum；The collection includes displays on theatres, dance, operas, musicals, rock and pop.”可知，如果你想了解歌剧，应该去剧院博物馆。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“London’s Transport Museum；Price: £17 for an adult, £14.5 for a student”可知，参观伦敦交通博物馆需要付费。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$